Somerville Cemetery, Somerville

Somerville Cemetery refers to two cemeteries located in Somerville, New Jersey, in the United States. The "Old Cemetery" was founded about 1813, but its small size meant that it quickly filled. In 1867, the "New Cemetery" (a much larger burying ground) was founded across Bridge Street from the Old Cemetery. The New Cemetery has a large African American section, an artifact of an era in which burials were often segregated by race.

Old Cemetery
"Old Cemetery", also sometimes referred to as "Old Raritan Cemetery" or the "Bridge Street Cemetery", is located at the intersection of South Bridge Street and 5th Street. It is distinct from the Old Dutch Parsonage Cemetery, located at Washington Place and South Middaugh Street, founded in 1751. Old Cemetery traces its founding to about 1813, when John Whitenack purchased 1 acre of land on Bridge Street for a burying ground on behalf of the First Dutch Church of Raritan. The earliest burial is allegedly William Hartwick's child. The earliest burials were near the front of the cemetery on Bridge Street, and are quite close to the wall. Many of the earliest names belong to the Dutch settlers of the area: Frelinghuysen, Hardenburgh, and Voorhees.

In 1847, John C. Garretson agreed to donate about 1 acre of land around the cemetery's edges. Gradually, additional land was purchased, until the cemetery had 3 to 4 acre.

New Cemetery
On August 26, 1867, local citizens of Somerville organized the Somerville Cemetery Association and purchased 68 acre of land directly across Bridge Street for $14,500 from William Ross, Jr. The association later sold 45.58 acre for $7,292.50, leaving the New Cemetery with just 22.42 acre. The New Cemetery was laid out in the rural cemetery style with walks, drives, and landscaping. About 1,000 lots were created.

On August 20, 1879, a stock company, the Cemetery Association of Somerville (CAS), was formed. CAS president Hugh Gaston purchased the New Cemetery for $11,000. Most cemeteries in the 1800s and until the 1960s were segregated by race. Its large size permitted many African Americans to be buried in New Cemetery. Many United States Colored Troops who served in the American Civil War are buried in the African American section.

The New Cemetery was still accepting burials in 2010.

New Cemetery

 * Clifford P. Case (1904–1982) – U.S. Representative; U.S. Senator
 * Alvah A. Clark (1840–1912) – U.S. Representative
 * William G. Steele (1820–1892) – U.S. Representative

Old Cemetery

 * Francis C. Barlow (1834–1896) – Major General, Union Army; co-founder, American Bar Association
 * George Houston Brown (1810–1865) – U.S. Representative; Associate Justice, Supreme Court of New Jersey
 * John Frelinghuysen (1727–1754) – Minister; co-founder, New Brunswick Theological Seminary and Rutgers University
 * Julia E. McConaughy (1834–1885), litterateur and author
 * Isaac Southard (1783–1850) – U.S. Representative
 * Charles Henry Tompkins (1834–1895) – Brevet Brigadier General, Union Army