Sound! Euphonium

Sound! Euphonium (響け! ユーフォニアム) is a Japanese novel series written by Ayano Takeda. The story is set in Uji, Kyoto and focuses on the Kitauji High School Music Club, whose concert band is steadily improving thanks to the newly appointed adviser's strict instruction.

A manga adaptation illustrated by Hami was serialized on the ''Kono Manga ga Sugoi! Web'' website. Kyoto Animation was in charge of its anime adaptations: it produced two seasons of a television series adaptation in 2015 and 2016, depicting the first high school year of the main character, Kumiko Oumae. Two animated films titled Liz and the Blue Bird and Sound! Euphonium: The Movie – Our Promise: A Brand New Day, both taking place during Kumiko's second year of high school, premiered in 2018 and 2019 respectively. A third season focused on Kumiko in her third year of high school aired in 2024, preceded by the theatrical OVA Ensemble Contest in 2023.

Plot
The Kitauji High School Concert Band Club had at one time participated in national tournaments and was a championship-caliber school, but after the club's adviser changed, they had not been able to even participate in the qualifying tournament. However, thanks to the newly appointed adviser's strict instruction, the students are steadily improving and building up their strength. As they fight over who plays solos, some students give priority to studying and quit the club activities. Finally, the long wished-for day of the competition arrives.

Main characters

 * Kumiko Oumae (黄前 久美子)
 * Kumiko, a first-year high school student, is the main protagonist of Sound! Euphonium. She speaks standard Japanese, despite growing up in Kansai. She is easily swayed by the opinions of others and is an indecisive person. She dislikes her personality because she cannot make her wishes known to others nor have the courage to interfere with social affairs. She is a euphonium player in the concert band. She lives near Byodoin Temple with her elder sister and parents.
 * Kumiko, a first-year high school student, is the main protagonist of Sound! Euphonium. She speaks standard Japanese, despite growing up in Kansai. She is easily swayed by the opinions of others and is an indecisive person. She dislikes her personality because she cannot make her wishes known to others nor have the courage to interfere with social affairs. She is a euphonium player in the concert band. She lives near Byodoin Temple with her elder sister and parents.


 * Reina Kousaka (高坂 麗奈)
 * Reina is a beautiful trumpet player with long black hair. She was a member of the concert band club at the same junior high school as Kumiko. She is a dedicated trumpet player and goes to the music classroom even outside of club activities. Though she has a polite disposition, she is not viewed so well by others because she usually has a surly expression. She cherishes her trumpet, which was given to her by her parents when she was a junior high school student. She has feelings for her teacher Taki.
 * Reina is a beautiful trumpet player with long black hair. She was a member of the concert band club at the same junior high school as Kumiko. She is a dedicated trumpet player and goes to the music classroom even outside of club activities. Though she has a polite disposition, she is not viewed so well by others because she usually has a surly expression. She cherishes her trumpet, which was given to her by her parents when she was a junior high school student. She has feelings for her teacher Taki.


 * Asuka Tanaka (田中 あすか)
 * Asuka is a third-year student and vice president of the concert band club. She plays the euphonium and leads the bass section. Whenever the club is marching, she leads the band as drum major. She is a natural beauty with glasses and has a playful personality. However in the second season, this is revealed to be mostly a facade to hide her true feelings from her classmates.
 * Asuka is a third-year student and vice president of the concert band club. She plays the euphonium and leads the bass section. Whenever the club is marching, she leads the band as drum major. She is a natural beauty with glasses and has a playful personality. However in the second season, this is revealed to be mostly a facade to hide her true feelings from her classmates.


 * Noboru Taki (滝 昇)
 * Taki is the new music teacher in Kitauji High School and serves as the adviser to the concert band club. He is also in charge of Class 5 of the second-year students. He is polite and has a methodical personality. He emphasizes independence in his students, and to this end he pushes them to reach their goal of going to the national competition.
 * Taki is the new music teacher in Kitauji High School and serves as the adviser to the concert band club. He is also in charge of Class 5 of the second-year students. He is polite and has a methodical personality. He emphasizes independence in his students, and to this end he pushes them to reach their goal of going to the national competition.


 * Mayu Kuroe (黒江 真由)
 * Mayu is a euphonium player who transfers to Kitauji High School at the start of Kumiko's third year. Mayu previously attended Seira Girls High School in Fukuoka, a school that is well known for their strong band program.
 * Mayu is a euphonium player who transfers to Kitauji High School at the start of Kumiko's third year. Mayu previously attended Seira Girls High School in Fukuoka, a school that is well known for their strong band program.

First-year students

 * Hazuki Katou (加藤 葉月)
 * Hazuki is a friendly girl who talks innocently. She is Kumiko's classmate and is suntanned because she belonged to the tennis club when she was a junior high school student. She is a beginner at music. She admires the trumpet and joined the concert band club, but ended up playing the tuba, which she calls "Tubacabura" (チューバカブラ). She is a bright, perky mood-maker, and the type of person who prefers standing out over supporting others.
 * Hazuki is a friendly girl who talks innocently. She is Kumiko's classmate and is suntanned because she belonged to the tennis club when she was a junior high school student. She is a beginner at music. She admires the trumpet and joined the concert band club, but ended up playing the tuba, which she calls "Tubacabura" (チューバカブラ). She is a bright, perky mood-maker, and the type of person who prefers standing out over supporting others.


 * Sapphire Kawashima (川島 緑輝) Midori (緑)
 * Sapphire is a girl with soft hair and a delicate constitution. She is often timid due to her lack of self-confidence. She is embarrassed by her own name "Sapphire" (緑輝), so she tells people to call her "Midori". She is from a junior high school named Seijo (聖女) which has a competitive concert band club. She plays the upright bass, which she endearingly calls "George", and electric bass.
 * Sapphire is a girl with soft hair and a delicate constitution. She is often timid due to her lack of self-confidence. She is embarrassed by her own name "Sapphire" (緑輝), so she tells people to call her "Midori". She is from a junior high school named Seijo (聖女) which has a competitive concert band club. She plays the upright bass, which she endearingly calls "George", and electric bass.


 * Shuuichi Tsukamoto (塚本 秀一)
 * Shuuichi is a first-year high school student. He is Kumiko's childhood friend, and the two went to the same junior high school. He and Kumiko are not classmates in high school because they are studying different courses. They previously had a falling out, due to Shuuichi having made a snide remark about Kumiko when they were in their third year of junior high school. He was originally a French horn player, but he gets to play the trombone after winning a game of rock-paper-scissors.
 * Shuuichi is a first-year high school student. He is Kumiko's childhood friend, and the two went to the same junior high school. He and Kumiko are not classmates in high school because they are studying different courses. They previously had a falling out, due to Shuuichi having made a snide remark about Kumiko when they were in their third year of junior high school. He was originally a French horn player, but he gets to play the trombone after winning a game of rock-paper-scissors.


 * Chikao Takigawa (瀧川 ちかお)
 * A first-year student and Shuuichi's friend. He plays the tenor saxophone.


 * Akiko Yoshizawa (吉沢 秋子)
 * A first-year student who plays the trumpet.


 * Lala Hitomi (瞳 ララ)
 * A first-year student who plays the French horn.


 * Hiyoko Ueda (植田 日和子)
 * A first-year student who plays the clarinet.

Second-year students

 * Natsuki Nakagawa (中川 夏紀)
 * Natsuki is a second-year student who plays the euphonium. She is lazy and often found sleeping, but she works hard when something motivates her. She becomes the band vice president in her third year.
 * Natsuki is a second-year student who plays the euphonium. She is lazy and often found sleeping, but she works hard when something motivates her. She becomes the band vice president in her third year.


 * Yuuko Yoshikawa (吉川 優子)
 * Yuuko is a second-year student who plays the trumpet. She adores Kaori and has a begrudging friendship with Natsuki. She becomes the band president in her third year.
 * Yuuko is a second-year student who plays the trumpet. She adores Kaori and has a begrudging friendship with Natsuki. She becomes the band president in her third year.


 * Mizore Yoroizuka (鎧塚 みぞれ)
 * Mizore is a quiet second-year student who plays the oboe. She was friends with Nozomi in middle school.
 * Mizore is a quiet second-year student who plays the oboe. She was friends with Nozomi in middle school.


 * Nozomi Kasaki (傘木 希美)
 * Nozomi is a second-year student who plays the flute. She dropped out of band in her first year.
 * Nozomi is a second-year student who plays the flute. She dropped out of band in her first year.


 * Takuya Gotou (後藤 卓也)
 * A second-year student who is a tall, calm, and taciturn youth. He plays the tuba and sousaphone.
 * A second-year student who is a tall, calm, and taciturn youth. He plays the tuba and sousaphone.


 * Riko Nagase (長瀬 梨子)
 * A second-year student and Takuya's girlfriend. She also plays the tuba and sousaphone.
 * A second-year student and Takuya's girlfriend. She also plays the tuba and sousaphone.


 * Tomoe Kabe (加部友恵)
 * A second-year student who plays the trumpet. In her third year, she was tasked alongside Kumiko to instruct and manage the new first-year members of the band.
 * A second-year student who plays the trumpet. In her third year, she was tasked alongside Kumiko to instruct and manage the new first-year members of the band.


 * Keina Iwata (岩田慧菜)
 * A second-year student who plays the trombone. In her third year, she plays the bass trombone and becomes the trombone section leader.


 * Miyoko Ohno (大野 美代子)
 * A second-year student who is a percussionist as the timpani player. She can also play the harp.

Third-year students

 * Haruka Ogasawara (小笠原 晴香)
 * Haruka is a third-year student and president of the concert band. She plays the baritone saxophone and leads the saxophone section. She is a strong-minded character, but has low self-esteem.
 * Haruka is a third-year student and president of the concert band. She plays the baritone saxophone and leads the saxophone section. She is a strong-minded character, but has low self-esteem.


 * Kaori Nakaseko (中世古 香織)
 * Kaori is a third-year student. She has deep black hair and a gentle character, making her quite popular in the band. She plays the trumpet and is the section leader, in addition to being the band accountant.
 * Kaori is a third-year student. She has deep black hair and a gentle character, making her quite popular in the band. She plays the trumpet and is the section leader, in addition to being the band accountant.


 * Aoi Saitou (斎藤 葵)
 * Aoi is a childhood friend of Kumiko, and she is two years her senior. The two often played together, as they lived in the same neighborhood. She and Kumiko drifted apart in junior high school. They are reunited in the concert band, although they do not talk much. She plays the tenor saxophone. She quit the band to focus on her college entrance exams.
 * Aoi is a childhood friend of Kumiko, and she is two years her senior. The two often played together, as they lived in the same neighborhood. She and Kumiko drifted apart in junior high school. They are reunited in the concert band, although they do not talk much. She plays the tenor saxophone. She quit the band to focus on her college entrance exams.


 * Hirone Torizuka (鳥塚 ヒロネ)
 * A third-year student who is the concertmaster and leader of the clarinet section.


 * Kotoko Himegami (姫神 琴子)
 * A third-year student who leads the flute and piccolo section.


 * Juri Sawada (沢田 樹里)
 * A third-year student who leads the horn section.


 * Hideri Noguchi (野口 ヒデリ)
 * A third-year student who leads the trombone section.


 * Narai Tanabe (田邊 名来)
 * A third-year student who leads the percussion section. He plays the snare drum and the drum kit. His nickname is "Knuckle".


 * Raina Kitamura (喜多村 来南)
 * A third-year student who leads the bassoon and oboe section. She plays the bassoon.


 * Shouko Hagiwara (萩原 笙子)
 * A third-year student who is the band's photographer. She plays the clarinet.


 * Yoriko Souga (雑賀 頼子)
 * A third-year student who is the band's sheet music librarian. She plays the piccolo.


 * Tsune Watanabe (渡辺 つね)
 * A third-year student who is the band's alumni coordinator. She plays the flute. Her nickname is "Chabudai" (ちゃぶ台, lit. "Small table").


 * Raimu Okamoto (岡本 来夢)
 * A third-year student who plays the alto saxophone. Her lucky charm is written "L.O."


 * Hitoshi Usui (臼井 ひとし)
 * A third-year student who plays the bass clarinet.


 * Mei Taura (田浦愛衣)
 * A third-year student who plays the trombone. She and Hideri are dating.

New first-year students

 * Kanade Hisaishi (久石 奏)
 * A new first-year student who plays the euphonium. She gives off a good impression to everyone who sees her, but there is a hidden side to her always-polite personality.
 * A new first-year student who plays the euphonium. She gives off a good impression to everyone who sees her, but there is a hidden side to her always-polite personality.


 * Mirei Suzuki (鈴木 美玲)
 * A new first-year student who plays the tuba and is quite tall. She takes everything very seriously and is a bit antisocial.
 * A new first-year student who plays the tuba and is quite tall. She takes everything very seriously and is a bit antisocial.


 * Satsuki Suzuki (鈴木 さつき)
 * A new first-year student who plays the tuba and is quite short. Like Hazuki, she is very friendly.
 * A new first-year student who plays the tuba and is quite short. Like Hazuki, she is very friendly.


 * Motomu Tsukinaga (月永 求)
 * A new first-year student who plays the double bass. He hates being called by his surname.
 * A new first-year student who plays the double bass. He hates being called by his surname.

Others

 * Michie Matsumoto (松本 美知恵)
 * Michie is Kumiko's homeroom teacher and is the vice-advisor of the concert band. She is known as an intimidating teacher.
 * Michie is Kumiko's homeroom teacher and is the vice-advisor of the concert band. She is known as an intimidating teacher.


 * Mamiko Oumae (黄前 麻美子)
 * Mamiko is Kumiko's older sister. She is a college student and was a trombone player.
 * Mamiko is Kumiko's older sister. She is a college student and was a trombone player.


 * Akiko Oumae (黄前 明子)
 * Akiko is Kumiko and Mamiko's mother. Her given name is not mentioned in the original novels.
 * Akiko is Kumiko and Mamiko's mother. Her given name is not mentioned in the original novels.


 * Akemi Tanaka (田中 明美)
 * Akemi is Asuka's mother. She tried to make Asuka quit the band.
 * Akemi is Asuka's mother. She tried to make Asuka quit the band.


 * Azusa Sasaki (佐々木 梓)
 * Azusa is Kumiko's friend from junior high school. She admitted to Rikka High School (立華高校), known for its marching band. She plays the trombone. She is the protagonist of the Rikka-centric spinoff novels.
 * Azusa is Kumiko's friend from junior high school. She admitted to Rikka High School (立華高校), known for its marching band. She plays the trombone. She is the protagonist of the Rikka-centric spinoff novels.


 * Kohaku Kawashima (川島 琥珀)
 * Kohaku is Sapphire's little sister. She is a character created for the anime television series and appears in the eighth episode. Her name means "amber" in Japanese.
 * Kohaku is Sapphire's little sister. She is a character created for the anime television series and appears in the eighth episode. Her name means "amber" in Japanese.


 * Masahiro Hashimoto (橋本 真博)
 * A percussion specialist and longtime friend of Noboru Taki's.
 * A percussion specialist and longtime friend of Noboru Taki's.


 * Satomi Niiyama (新山 聡美)
 * A woodwind specialist and longtime friend of Noboru Taki's.
 * A woodwind specialist and longtime friend of Noboru Taki's.


 * Masakazu Shindo (進藤 正和)
 * Shindo is Asuka's father. Asuka's parents divorced when Asuka was two years old. He is a prominent euphonist and author of book Fun Euphonium (たのしい ユーフォニアム) for beginner euphonists. When Asuka was in first grade, he sent her the euphonium she now plays and a notebook full of euphonium pieces entitled Sound! Euphonium (響け! ユーフォニアム).

Novels
''Sound! Euphonium'' is a 319-page novel written by Ayano Takeda, and features cover art drawn by Nikki Asada. Takarajimasha published the novel on December 5, 2013. Two sequel novels were released on March 5 and April 4, 2015. In addition, a short story collection was released on May 25, 2015. In 2016, a spin-off novel was released in two volumes on August 4 and September 6. Another spin-off novel was released on October 6, 2016. A two-part sequel to the novels was released in August and October 2017; the story takes place in Kumiko's second year and Mizore's third year of high school. Another short story collection was released on April 5, 2018. Two follow-up novel volumes focused on Kumiko's third and final year on high school were released in April and May 2019. Another volume, portraing the graduation of the band seniors, was released on February 13, 2021. Another short story collection was released on June 27, 2024.

Yen Press released the first volume of the novel series in English in June 2017.

Manga
A manga adaptation of the first novel illustrated by Hami was serialized on the ''Kono Manga ga Sugoi! Web'' website between November 28, 2014 and October 30, 2015. Takarajimasha published three tankōbon volumes between April 3 and November 20, 2015. A manga adaptation of the second novel followed, and was serialized between January 15 and September 16, 2016; the first volume was released on September 8, 2016, and the second on October 11, 2016. A manga adaptation of the third novel followed, and was serialized between October 21, 2016 and July 21, 2017; the first volume was released on July 20, 2017, and the second volume on August 26, 2017.

Television series
A 13-episode anime television series adaptation of the first volume of the novel series, directed by Tatsuya Ishihara, written by Jukki Hanada, and produced by Kyoto Animation, aired in Japan between April 8 and July 1, 2015. Naoko Yamada served as series production director. The opening theme is "Dream Solister" by True, and the ending theme is "Tutti!" (トゥッティ!) by Tomoyo Kurosawa, Ayaka Asai, Moe Toyota, and Chika Anzai. The ending theme for episode 8 is a trumpet and euphonium duet version of "Ai o Mitsuketa Basho" (愛を見つけた場所) and the ending theme for episode 13 is a wind orchestra version of "Dream Solister". The anime is licensed by Ponycan USA in North America, and by Anime Limited in the United Kingdom. The seventh DVD/BD volume, released on December 16, 2015, bundled an original video animation (OVA) episode titled "Kakedasu Monaka" (かけだすモナカ). Kyoto Animation produced an anime film retelling the events of the television series, Sound! Euphonium: The Movie – Welcome to the Kitauji High School Concert Band, which premiered on April 23, 2016.

A second season of the television series began airing on October 6, 2016. The opening theme is "Soundscape" (サウンドスケープ) by True, and the ending theme is "Vivace!" (ヴィヴァーチェ!) by Kurosawa, Asai, Toyota, and Anzai. The ending theme for episode 9 is a euphonium solo version of "Sound! Euphonium" (響け! ユーフォニアム) (uncredited) and the ending theme for episode 13 is an orchestra version of "Sound! Euphonium". A short anime, titled "Hanabi-taikai Kiss e Yōkoso" (花火大会キッスへようこそ！), was bundled with the second season's first home video release volume, which was released on December 21, 2016. A second anime film retelling the events of the second season, Sound! Euphonium: The Movie – May the Melody Reach You!, was released on September 30, 2017.

A new anime project was announced in 2019, focusing on Kumiko as a student in her third year. It was later revealed to be a third season that premiered on April 7, 2024 on NHK Educational TV. The opening theme for the third season is "ReCoda" by True. Along with re-confirmation of the third season, the theatrical OVA ''Sound! Euphonium: Ensemble Contest'' was announced in 2022, and was released on August 4, 2023. Tatsuya Ishihara returned to direct the OVA, with Taichi Ogawa serving as assistant director, Jukki Hanada writing the screenplay, Shoko Ikeda handling the character designs, and Akito Matsuda composing the music. The theme song is "Ensemble" by True.

Films
Two new animated films telling the events of Kumiko's second year at Kitauji High were scheduled for release in 2018. The first film, directed by Naoko Yamada and written by Reiko Yoshida, titled Liz and the Blue Bird (リズと青い鳥), focuses on Nozomi and Mizore and premiered on April 21, 2018. Theatrical distributor Eleven Arts released the film in theaters on November 9, 2018 in the United States. Shout! Factory released it on home video on March 5, 2019. The second film, titled Sound! Euphonium: The Movie – Our Promise: A Brand New Day (劇場版 響け！ユーフォニアム～誓いのフィナーレ～) and originally scheduled for release in 2018, is directed by Tatsuya Ishihara and focuses on Kumiko as a student in her second year and premiered on April 19, 2019. The film was released in select US theaters on July 11, 2019, and the English dub debuted on July 15, 2019. The English dub has a different voice cast compared to Liz and the Blue Bird, though Sarah Anne Williams, Ryan Bartley and Megan Harvey reprised their roles as Natsuki, Satomi and Yuko, respectively. The film was released on a DVD/Blu-Ray set on June 2, 2020 from Shout Factory.

Theatrical OVA
Along with re-confirmation of the third season, the theatrical OVA ''Sound! Euphonium: Ensemble Contest'' was announced in 2022, and was released on August 4, 2023. Tatsuya Ishihara returned to direct the OVA, with Taichi Ogawa serving as assistant director, Jukki Hanada writing the screenplay, Shoko Ikeda handling the character designs, and Akito Matsuda composing the music. The theme song is "Ensemble" by True.

Music
Wind ensemble music for both seasons were performed by the 2014 Freshman Wind Ensemble (フレッシュマン ウィンド アンサンブル) of the Senzoku Gakuen College of Music. Original music was composed and some featured pieces were arranged by Akito Matsuda (松田彬人).

Reception
In April 2018, it was reported that the novels had more than 1.4 million copies in print in Japan.

The series has often been criticized by Western viewers for perceived queerbaiting with regards to the relationship between lead characters Kumiko Oumae and Reina Kousaka. Crunchyroll's Twitter account acknowledged the pairing by tweeting a screenshot from the show, which was still airing and being officially simulcast by the service at the time, in the wake of the legalization of same-sex marriage in the United States.

In 2015, Nio Nakatani praised the anime for its perceived yuri aspects, which she said had inspired her while she was drawing Bloom Into You.