Southland Conference women's basketball tournament

The Southland Conference's Women’s Basketball Tournament began in 1983, with the winner of the tournament receiving the conference's automatic bid into the NCAA Division I women's basketball tournament. There was no tournament from 1984-1987, but in 1988 the season-ending tradition returned for good, with a format much as in the men's tournament, with opening rounds at the home court of the higher seed, and a designated location thereafter.

Starting in 2007, both the men's and women's tournaments were played at the same neutral site, for all rounds.

The tournament was held at the Leonard E. Merrell Center in the Houston suburb of Katy, Texas from 2008 to 2022. Starting in 2023, the event moved to The Legacy Center on the campus of McNeese State University in Lake Charles, Louisiana, reportedly as part of a deal that kept McNeese in the Southland after it had been courted by Conference USA and nearly joined the Western Athletic Conference. An extension to 2029 for The Legacy Center to serve as the basketball tournament venue was announced on August 29, 2023.

Performance by school

 * Teams in bold represent current conference members as of the 2024–25 basketball season. That season will be the first for UTRGV as a conference member, and also marks Stephen F. Austin's return to the SLC after a three-season absence.