Spain at the 2024 European Athletics Championships

Spain will compete at the 2024 European Athletics Championships in Rome, Italy from 7–12 June 2024.

Results
 Spain entered the following athletes. Although selected, relay only racers Bernat Canet (men's 4 × 100 metres), Alba Borrero (women's 4 × 100 metres), Julio Arenas (men's 4 × 400 metres) and Laura Bou & Herminia Parra (women's 4 × 400 metres) did not get to compete.
 * Key
 * Q = Qualified for the next round
 * q = Qualified for the next round as a fastest loser or, in field events, by position without achieving the qualifying target
 * CR = Championships record
 * NR = National record
 * PB = Personal best
 * SB = Season best
 * N/A = Round not applicable for the event

Men

 * Track and road events


 * Field events

Women

 * Track and road events


 * Field events