Special Suppressive Antiterrorist Unit (Greece)

The Special Suppressive Antiterrorist Unit (EKAM; Ειδική Κατασταλτική Αντιτρομοκρατική Μονάδα) is the police tactical unit of the Hellenic Police. EKAM was formed in 1978 by the merger of two tactical units, one from each of the police organizations (the Hellenic Gendarmerie and the Cities Police) that existed at the time.

The first units operational in 1978 were the Special Missions Unit (MEA) of the City Police and the Special Missions Department (TEIDA) of the Hellenic Gendarmerie. EKAM originally had 150 operators; however, when Greece became the host country of the 2004 Summer Olympics, their number increased to 200 due to the magnitude of the event.

Etymology
Outside international conventions the Greek name for the unit is Special Suppressive Antiterrorist Unit. At the time of its creation in the late 1970s, counter-terrorist units were conceived to be the assault teams deployed as a last resort against hostage situations.

Training
The EKAM force is based in Athens, but several detachments are spread throughout Greece's major cities. Each officer is a full-time member who must have at least five years on the force before being allowed to try out. Many receive training from the Greek Army's Ranger School before going on to the police counter-terrorism school.

EKAM holds a three-month training program every year. For its training modern, purpose-built facilities are being used. Training can also take place in other locations such as buildings in urban or rural areas (inhabited or not), the Athens International Airport, planes of Olympic Airways, the Piraeus port infrastructure, the Hellenic Railroad system, the Athens Metro. Other places that have been decided as suitable to cover its training needs can also be used. The Unit is in constant cooperation with other Special Units abroad such as the FBI, SAS and ERU via the ATLAS Network.

EKAM operators are trained as specialists:


 * Special Assault Teams
 * Snipers
 * Breachers - Forced entry against doors and walls.
 * Paratroopers
 * Water Assaulters - Frogmen
 * Rappel Teams
 * Ski Assaulters
 * Tactical Medics
 * Canine Handlers

Competitions
EKAM participates annually in the Warrior competition organized at King Abdullah II Special Operations Training Centre (KASOTC) in Jordan.


 * May 2018: 5th place overall, the highest score of any European group.
 * May 2017: 3rd place in two of the events and 5th place overall
 * May 2016: 8th place overall

Operations
EKAM operates all around Greece and abroad whenever is deemed necessary. It has confronted challenges such as hostage situations and it has contributed in the arrests of many dangerous criminals, playing a key role in the dismantling of the November 17 and Revolutionary People's Struggle terrorist organizations. EKAM intervenes after the approval of the Lieutenant General of Police.

In March 2003, it successfully resolved an incident on a Turkish Airlines flight, which was hijacked during a domestic flight in Turkey, from Istanbul to Ankara, and was forced to land at the Athens International Airport by the hijacker. The Unit stormed the plane and arrested the hijacker by incapacitating him with a taser. All the hostages were safely released.

In 2022, EKAM was called to a hostage situation in the Pallini suburb of Attica after a man held 4 people hostage. The man was apprehended and nobody was killed in the incident.

In the same year, they were called in a hostage and domestic violence situation that lasted several hours. The perpetrator and former partner of the victim forced his ex-wife at knifepoint to follow him from her house in Galatsi to his own in Agios Panteleimonas. At home, he threatened the police units by holding a gas cylinder and a lighter, threatening to cause an explosion. According to an interview with a police officer, the suspect stated: "I will blow up the whole building, whatever is destined to happen will happen, I don't care about my life, I will go to Allah". Although the suspect and the police had established negotiations beforehand, it was established that the suspect was not going to surrender. After the building was evacuated by police, EKAM operators and other police units breached the door and arrested the man. They were later commended by then–Minister of Citizen Protection Takis Theodorikakos.

In October 2023, after the beginning of the 2023 Israel–Hamas war, EKAM was deployed to various locations, including a Panathinaikos vs Maccabi Tel Aviv basketball match, due to the heightened security risk.

In February 2024, EKAM was called to Glyfada, after a shooting involving a 76 year old man. The suspect was a former employee of a shipping company of the Karnessis family, who had been fired after working for the company for 36 years. The perpetrator, knowing the building well, gained access from the basement and headed initially to the mezzanine floor, where he opened fire indiscriminately. Three people were killed, including the owner Maria Karnessis, the shipping company’s managing director Antonis Vlassakis, and the former captain and company accountant Elias Koukoularis. A short time after, an EKAM team entered the premises of the shipping company in order to arrest the perpetrator. He was found dead in the basement with the shotgun next to him. During the operation, EKAM located and evacuated two other employees of the shipping company.

Duties

 * Hostage rescue
 * High risk arrests
 * High risk VIP's escort
 * Prisoner Transport
 * W.M.D (Weapons of mass destruction) (C.B.R.N)
 * Special counterterrorism operations and operations against organized crime in collaboration with the Hellenic Security Forces
 * Rescue operations including physical disasters in cooperation with the Fire Brigade, but more specifically trained and equipped to intervene to chemical and biological attacks.

Pistols

 * Glock 21 .45 ACP
 * SIG Sauer P229 .357 SIG
 * FN Five-seven FN 5.7×28mm
 * Ruger GP100 .357 Magnum revolver
 * CZ75 9×19mm Parabellum

Submachine guns

 * Heckler & Koch MP5 9×19mm Parabellum. Versions used: MP5A3, MP5A4, MP5A5, MP5SD, MP5k and MP5k2
 * Heckler & Koch UMP
 * FN Herstal P90 FN 5.7×28mm
 * FN Herstal Uzi 9×19mm Parabellum

Assault rifles

 * Colt M16A4 5,56×45mm
 * Colt M16A2 5,56×45mm
 * Colt M4A1 Carbine 5,56×45mm
 * Heckler & Koch G3A3 7,62×51mm
 * Izhmash AK-47 7,62×39mm

Machine guns

 * FN Herstal MAG 7,62×51mm

Shotguns

 * Remington 870
 * Benelli M4 Super 90
 * Molot Vepr-12

Sniper rifles
All the above sniper rifles can also be equipped with a special nightvision device.
 * Heckler & Koch G3SG/1 7,62×51mm with Carl Zeiss 10x42 scope
 * Accuracy International Arctic Warfare with both 7,62×51mm and .338 Lapua Magnum with mounted Schmidt and Bender 3-12x50 scopes
 * Knight's Armament Company SR-25 Stoner 7,62×51mm with mounted Leupold 3-12x50 scopes
 * Kefefs Version P is used