St Albans International Organ Festival

The International Organ Festival (IOF) is a biennial music festival and organ competition held in St Albans, England since 1963. Originally held annually, it was changed to every two years in 1965 due to the complexity of organising the increasingly ambitious programme. The festival is run mainly by volunteers.

Background
The festival was conceived by the organist and choirmaster of St Albans Cathedral, Peter Hurford, to celebrate the building of a new organ at the cathedral by Harrison & Harrison. The main competitions are still conducted on this instrument, its eclectic style and modern electropneumatic action now complemented by another self-contained tracker action instrument which the International Organ Festival Society, the charity which runs the Festival, has had built for its own use and sited at St Saviour's Church, St Albans. This was built by Peter Collins in the style of, and in homage to, the early 18th century German organ builder Andreas Silbermann. There is a new (2005) organ in St Peter's Church, St Albans by Mander Organs, which has played a role in the festival and competitions since 2007. Recent competitions have also visited London, with competition rounds regularly held at Christ Church Spitalfields and, in 2017, a concerto final at St John's Smith Square.

There are two main competitions, the interpretation competition and the improvisation competition (formerly known as the Tournemire Prize). Judges have included Piet Kee, Marie-Claire Alain, Anton Heiller, Ralph Downes, Harry Croft-Jackson, Thomas Trotter, Ton Koopman, Naji Hakim, Daniel Roth and David Sanger. The competition is considered prestigious, as may be judged by the list of past winners (starting with Susan Landale in 1963 and Gillian Weir in 1964), and judges have occasionally decided not to award first prize.

The Artistic Director and Executive Director since 2007 is David Titterington, professor of organ at the Royal Academy of Music.

The 2023 festival and competitions, marking the festival's 60th anniversary, took place from 3 to 15 July.

The Festival
The festival's associated concert series includes large orchestral and choral works, chamber music and solo performances, as well as evening jazz. The Three Choirs concert is an audience favourite, in which over the years the choristers of St Albans Cathedral have been joined by many of England's most celebrated cathedral choirs (for instance, in 2013 Salisbury Cathedral & York Minster, in 2015 Christ Church Cathedral, Oxford and Westminster Cathedral, and in 2017 St Paul's Cathedral & Temple Church).

Many of the great orchestras (the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra, the Royal Liverpool Philharmonic Orchestra and others) have played in the Festival, and there have been recitals and concerts from performers such as John Williams, Sarah Walker, Musica Antiqua Köln, Evelyn Glennie, Emma Kirkby, James Bowman and Julian Perkins. Concerts have sometimes been broadcast on BBC Radio 3. Many concerts take place in the Cathedral, but the Festival takes place all over St Albans with other regular venues including St Peter's Church and St Saviour's Church.

The 2021 Festival was one of the first events to take place after Covid-19 restrictions were partially relaxed in the UK. Performers included Nicola Benedetti with Aurora Orchestra, Tenebrae, Jess Gillam, Steven Osborne and Roderick Williams.

The Fringe
The IOF Fringe presents community-focused performances in a wide range of formal and unconventional venues.

Events were mostly outdoors in historic parts of the City such as in front of the Clock Tower and in the Tudor streets of St Michael's or in the Alban Arena. Artists taking part included Seth Lakeman, The Swanvesta Social Club and Isla St Clair.

Previously, cabaret events and other entertainment had been run as part of the festival, including performances from Richard Stilgoe, Jake Thackray, Instant Sunshine and others.

Past winners
The following individuals have won prizes at the festival.

Interpretation competition

 * 1963	Susan Landale, UK
 * 1964	Gillian Weir, UK
 * 1965	Hans Joachim Bartsch, Germany
 * 1967	Danièle Gullo, France
 * 1969	David Sanger, UK
 * 1971	Larry Cortner, USA
 * 1973	Jan Overduin, The Netherlands / Walter Glyn Jenkins, UK
 * 1975	Lynne Davis, USA
 * 1977	Peggy Haas, USA / Marcus Huxley, UK (joint second)
 * 1979	Thomas Trotter, UK
 * 1981	David Rowland, UK (second prize)
 * 1983	Kevin Bowyer, UK
 * 1985	Kimberly Marshall, USA
 * 1985	Diane Meredith Belcher, USA "(second prize)"
 * 1987	Bas de Vroome, The Netherlands (second prize)
 * 1989	Mikael Wahlin, Sweden
 * 1991	Joseph Adam, USA
 * 1993	Gabriel Marghieri, France
 * 1995	Mattias Wager, Sweden
 * 1997	David Goode, UK (second prize)
 * 1999	Pier-Damiano Peretti, Italy
 * 2001	Johannes Unger, Germany
 * 2003	Herman Jordaan, South Africa
 * 2005  Andrew Dewar, UK
 * 2007  Ulrich Walther, Germany
 * 2009  Konstantin Volostnov, Russia
 * 2011  David Baskeyfield, UK
 * 2013  Simon Thomas Jacobs, UK
 * 2015  Johannes Zeinler, Austria
 * 2017  Thomas Gaynor, New Zealand
 * 2019  Kumi Choi, South Korea
 * 2021  Competition was held virtually due to Covid-19, with no first prize
 * 2023  Sunkyung Noh, South Korea

Improvisation competition

 * 1963 	Guy Bovet, Switzerland
 * 1964 	André Isoir, France
 * 1971 	Hans Eugen Frischknecht, Switzerland
 * 1973 	Kees van Ersel, The Netherlands
 * 1975 	Nathan Ensign, USA
 * 1977 	Jos van der Kooy, The Netherlands
 * 1979 	Christoph Tietze, USA
 * 1983 	Naji Hakim, France
 * 1985 	Marie-Bernadette Dufourcet-Hakim, France
 * 1987 	David Drury, Australia
 * 1991 	Christoph Kuhlmann, Germany
 * 1993 	David Briggs, UK
 * 1997 	Martin Baker, UK
 * 2001 	Hayo Boerema, The Netherlands / Thomas Lennartz, Germany (joint second)
 * 2003 	Robert Houssart, The Netherlands
 * 2005 	Gerben Mourik, The Netherlands
 * 2007 	 not awarded
 * 2009 	Jean-Baptiste Dupont, France
 * 2011 	Paul Goussot, France
 * 2013 	Martin Sturm, Germany
 * 2015  David Cassan, France
 * 2017  not awarded
 * 2019  Gabriele Agrimonti, Italy
 * 2021  No improvisation competition was held