Stanford Center for Design Research

The Center for Design Research (CDR) was formed as the first research center at Stanford University to study the process of what would become known as Design Thinking. The Center for Design Research was founded in 1984 by a collection of faculty from Stanford's Design Division, with money from companies including Apple Computer, DARPA, Hewlett-Packard, Sun Microsystems, NASA, and Toshiba Corporation. In the words of CDR founder Professor(Emeritus) Larry Leifer, "Since its inception in 1984, the work of the center has been guided by one stimulus question and two corollary response questions. What do designers do when they do design? How can we help them manage the process? How can information and communication technology support the process?"

Today, CDR acts as a nexus for graduate students and researchers in a number of affiliated research labs, including those headed by Professors Mark Cutkosky, Sheri Sheppard, Monroe Kennedy, Mashrafi Antu, Sean Folmer and Allison Okamura. Emeritus Professor Larry Leifer previously led labs in the center; Leifer was the founding Director of CDR.

The CDR is located in Building 560 at 424 Panama Mall, at the center of the "Design Quad".

Notable Courses

 * Mechanical Engineering 310. Global Engineering Design Thinking, Innovation, and Entrepreneurship (one of its many names) is currently led by CDR Professor Mark Cutkosky. CDR founder and Professor (Emeritus) Larry Leifer led the course series, often in collaboration with Prof. Cutkosky, for over three decades. The 50-year history of the course was covered in CDR alum Dr. Tamara Carleton's book ME310 at Stanford University: 50 Years of Redesign (1967-2017).
 * Mechanical Engineering 410. Foresight and Innovation was led by long-time Lecturer (and sometimes Adjunct Professor) Dr. William Cockayne. The tools, methods, and cases in this long-running course series were published in the Playbook for Strategic Foresight and Innovation. The playbook was sponsored and published by Finland's innovation-funding organization Tekes, now Business Finland.

Notable Research

 * Hasso Plattner Design Thinking Research Program (HPDTRP). SAP co-founder and early design thinking proponent Hasso Plattner sponsored a decade long, "rigorous academic methods to understand why and how Design Thinking innovation succeeds and fails." Research in the program led to multiple volumes of the Springer book series Understanding Innovation.

Notable Alumni

 * Morgan Pope completed his doctorate in Prof. Mark Cutkosky's BDML Lab -- Biomimetics and Dexterous Manipulation Laboratory—in 2016 based on the SCAMP robot. His work as a Disney Imagineer resulted in the "Spider-Man, a stunt-double animatronic, or stuntronic" and "a rollerblading cartoon character".
 * Santhi Analytis completed her doctorate in Prof. Mark Cutkosky's BDML Lab -- Biomimetics and Dexterous Manipulation Laboratory—in 2014 based on her work inventing a needle manipulator for MRI-guided interventions. After graduation she became the co-founder and CTO of Moxxly, a team who reinvented the breast pump; Moxxly was acquired by world-leader Medela in 2017. In 2023 she joined the Designer Fund as a New Venture Fellow.
 * Maria Yang is the Gail E. Kendall (1978) Professor of Mechanical Engineering at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Associate Dean of Engineering at MIT, faculty academic director of the MIT D-Lab, and associate director of the MIT Morningside Academy for Design. She completed her doctorate in 2000 with Prof. Mark Cutkosky as advisor.