State councillor

A state councillor is a high-ranking position within the State Council, the executive organ of the Chinese government (comparable to a cabinet). It ranks immediately below the vice premiers and above the ministers of various departments. Similar to minister without portfolio, the position carries duties unspecified at the time of appointment, although state councillor may also be appointed to head a department.

History
The position was created during the May 1982 restructuring of the State Council, when eleven state councillors were appointed, ten of whom were vice premiers until then.

Role
The state councillors are nominated by the premier, who are then approved by the National People's Congress and appointed by the president. Vice premiers are members of the executive meetings of the State Council, along with the premier, vice premiers, and the secretary-general. The state councilors selected once every five years and are limited to two terms.

The state councillors are tasked with assisting the premier, as well as be entrusted by the premier to take charge of work in certain fields or take certain special tasks. State councillors can also represent the State Council on foreign visits.

State councillors often accompany China's higher dignitaries on trips abroad, as was the case with State Councillor Tang Jiaxuan from 2003–2008, and Dai Bingguo from 2008–2013. Dai also became China's representative at the 2009 G8 summit in Italy when President Hu Jintao decided to cut short his attendance to return to China in order to deal with the July 2009 Ürümqi riots.

List of state councillors
The position was created during the May 1982 restructuring of the State Council. Eleven state councillors were appointed, ten of whom were vice premiers until then, the only exception being Zhang Jingfu.
 * 5th State Council (1982–1983)
 * 1) Yu Qiuli
 * 2) Geng Biao
 * 3) Fang Yi
 * 4) Gu Mu
 * 5) Kang Shi'en
 * 6) Chen Muhua
 * 7) Bo Yibo
 * 8) Ji Pengfei
 * 9) Huang Hua
 * 10) Zhang Jingfu
 * 11) Zhang Aiping


 * 6th State Council (1983–1988)
 * 1) Fang Yi
 * 2) Gu Mu
 * 3) Kang Shi'en
 * 4) Chen Muhua
 * 5) Ji Pengfei
 * 6) Zhang Jingfu
 * 7) Zhang Aiping
 * 8) Wu Xueqian
 * 9) Wang Bingqian
 * 10) Song Ping
 * 11) Song Jian


 * 7th State Council (1988–1993)
 * 1) Li Tieying
 * 2) Qin Jiwei
 * 3) Wang Bingqian
 * 4) Song Jian
 * 5) Wang Fang
 * 6) Zou Jiahua
 * 7) Li Guixian
 * 8) Chen Xitong
 * 9) Chen Junsheng
 * 10) Qian Qichen


 * 8th State Council (1993–1998)
 * 1) Li Tieying
 * 2) Chi Haotian
 * 3) Song Jian
 * 4) Li Guixian
 * 5) Chen Junsheng
 * 6) Ismail Amat
 * 7) Peng Peiyun
 * 8) Luo Gan - Secretary-General of the State Council


 * 9th State Council (1998–2003)


 * 10th State Council (2003–2008)


 * 11th State Council (2008–2013)


 * 12th State Council (2013–2018)


 * 13th State Council (2018–2023)

From the 1st Session of the 14th National People's Congress to the 6th Session of the Standing Committee of the 14th National People's Congress Since the 6th Session of the Standing Committee of the 14th National People's Congress
 * 14th State Council (2023–present)