State electricity regulatory commission (India)

State electricity regulatory commissions in India are autonomous, statutory and regulatory bodies constituted for ensuring generation and distribution of electricity in the states and union territories of India. They are formed by notification in official gazette in accordance with the Electricity Regulatory Commissions Act, 1998. The commissions are vested with legislative and judicial powers to resolve conflicts between licence holders of production and distribution of electricity, or consumers and electricity distribution entities, and authority to draft regulations and sub ordinate regulations. The president and other members of such commissions are appointed by state governments in consultation with the Chief Justice of the state High Court.

History and objectives
State electricity regulatory commissions are formed with the following objectives:


 * Acts as a regulator for distribution licensees during the purchase and procurement of electricity by them.
 * Facilitates the transmission of electricity between different states.
 * Facilitates issuing of licences to transmission and distribution licensees applicants and electricity traders within the state.
 * Fix the rates during wholesale, bulk or retail generation of electricity and its supply, transmission and wheeling within the state.
 * Resolve conflicts between the licensees and/or the generating companies.
 * Integrate state grid codes  with the grid code designed by Central Electricity Regulatory Commission (CERC).
 * Streamlining electricity tariff.
 * Transparency in designing subsidy related policies.
 * Promoting environmental policity in matters relating to electricity.
 * Any other matters connected or incidental with it.

Advisory role
State electricity regulatory commissions also have advisory roles:


 * Designing schemes promoting electricity industry related investment.
 * Planning initiatives in Electrical industry which promotes competition and improves efficiency and brings economy in activities.
 * Initiating restructuring and reorganisation in Electricity industry.
 * Guiding state government in any issues referred to it which are related to generation, transmission, distribution and trading of electricity in the state.

Powers
State electricity regulatory commissions act as substitutes to civil courts and are vested with legislative and judicial powers to resolve conflicts between licence holders of production and distribution of electricity, or consumers and electricity distribution entities and with authority to draft regulations and sub ordinate regulations. They can also issue orders for the recovery of amounts from power consuming entities which are due to electricity generating companies.

Composition
State electricity regulatory commissions generally have three members, one of which is the chairperson.

Chairperson will be appointed by the state government in consultation with the Chief Justice of the state High Court. The eligibility for Chairperson is that he should be serving or served as Judge in any High Court; other members should have good ability, integrity and standing. They should also be proficient experience and expertise knowledge in subjects of accountancy, law, commerce, economics, industry, administration and public affairs and problem solving ability in same.

The Chairperson and members of state electricity regulatory commissions are not permitted to hold any other office of profit or any position which is connected with any political party and are also barred from carrying on any business or continuing any profession in any field.