Stephen Johnson (minister)

Stephen Johnson (May 17, 1724 –November 8, 1786) was a Congregationalist minister and pamphleteer from Lyme, Connecticut who wrote one of the first pamphlets condemning the Stamp Act.

Life
Johnson was born in Newark, New Jersey in 1724 to Sarah, née Ogden, and Nathaniel Johnson. Through his mother, he was the great-grandson of John Ogden, who founded Elizabethtown, New Jersey. Johnson married Elizabeth Diodati, the daughter of a New Haven merchant, on July 26, 1744.

Johnson graduated from Yale College in 1743 (he would later serve as a member of the Yale Corporation) and became minister of the First Congregational Church of Lyme, CT (now Old Lyme) in 1746, succeeding Jonathan Parsons. He subscribed to New Divinity theology.

Johnson was attached as chaplain to a regiment in the Revolutionary War. He left for battle in May 1775, likely as part of the 6th Connecticut Regiment commanded by Samuel Holden Parsons, and was present at the Battle of Bunker Hill.

He is buried at Duck River Cemetery.

Writing
Johnson wrote his pamphlet, one of the first against the Stamp Act, in 1765, during his 20th year as minister of Lyme's First Congregational Church. Titled Some Important Observations, Occasioned by and Adapted to the Publick Fast, Ordered by Authority, it was delivered as a sermon on December 18, 1765. In an oft-quoted passage, George Bancroft describes it as "a paper from the incomparable Stephen Johnson, of Lyme".

Johnson's work is a "fiery article, designed to rouse the community to a sense of the public danger" from the Stamp Act. Its substantive content was printed in two versions: once serially in a New London newspaper, and then in pamphlet form by a printer in Newport, Rhode Island. Although the two versions make similar arguments, the newspaper version is cast in secular terms, whereas the pamphlet is styled as a sermon. The newspaper version was published pseudonymously, like many 18th-century polemics, under the name of "Addison".

Johnson's neighbor John McCurdy financed the dissemination of Johnson's works. The two were close, and often discussed their various grievances with the administration of Governor Thomas Fitch.

His two other known other works include an election day sermon preached on May 10, 1770, and a massive anti-Unitarian treatise.