Steve Coleman

Steve Coleman (born September 20, 1956) is an American saxophonist, composer, bandleader and music theorist. In 2014, he was named a MacArthur Fellow.

Early life
Steve Coleman was born and grew up in South Side, Chicago. He started playing alto saxophone at the age of 14. Coleman attended Illinois Wesleyan University for two years, followed by a transfer to Roosevelt University (Chicago Musical College).

Coleman moved to New York in 1978 and worked in big bands such as the Thad Jones/Mel Lewis Orchestra, Slide Hampton's big band, Sam Rivers' Studio Rivbea Orchestra, and briefly in Cecil Taylor's big band. Shortly thereafter, Coleman began working as a sideman with David Murray, Doug Hammond, Dave Holland, Michael Brecker and Abbey Lincoln. During his first four years in New York, Coleman played in the streets and in small clubs with a band that he put together with trumpeter Graham Haynes. This group would evolve into Steve Coleman and Five Elements, which would serve as the main ensemble for Coleman's activities. In this group, he developed his concept of improvisation within nested looping structures. Coleman collaborated with other young African-American musicians such as Cassandra Wilson and Greg Osby, and they founded the so-called M-Base movement.

Research
Coleman regards the music tradition he is coming from as African Diasporan culture with essential African retentions, especially a certain kind of sensibility. He searched for these roots and their connections of contemporary African-American music. For that purpose, he travelled to Ghana at the end of 1993 and came in contact with (among others) the Dagomba (Dagbon) people whose traditional drum music uses very complex polyrhythm and a drum language that allows sophisticated speaking through music (described and recorded by John Miller Chernoff ). Thus, Coleman was animated to think about the role of music and the transmission of information in non-western cultures. He wanted to collaborate with musicians who were involved in traditions which come out of West Africa. One of his main interests was the Yoruba tradition (predominantly out of western Nigeria) which is one of the Ancient African Religions underlying Santería (Cuba and Puerto Rico), Vodou (Haiti) and Candomblé (Bahia, Brazil). In Cuba, Coleman found the group Afrocuba de Matanzas who specialized in preserving various styles of rumba as well as all in Cuba persisting African traditions which are mixed together under the general title of Santería (Abakuá, Arara, Congo, Yoruba). In 1996 Coleman along with a group of 10 musicians as well as dancers and the group Afrocuba de Matanzas worked together for 12 days, performed at the Havana Jazz Festival, and recorded the album The Sign and the Seal. In 1997 Coleman took a group of musicians from America and Cuba to Senegal to collaborate and participate in musical and cultural exchanges with the musicians of the local Senegalese group Sing Sing Rhythm. He also led his group Five Elements to the south of India in 1998 to participate in a cultural exchange with different musicians in the carnatic music tradition.

In September 2014, Coleman was awarded a MacArthur Fellowship for "refreshing traditional templates to create distinctive and innovative work in ... jazz."

In 2017, Steve Coleman was accused by saxophonist Maria Grand of sexual harassment, accusing him of taking advantage of his position as a mentor to coerce a sexual relationship from 2011 to 2016. Coleman replied by October 2018 with a lawsuit and a $500,000 compensation claim for lost musical engagements as a result of these revelations. In March 2021, the judgment ruled in favor of Maria Grand.

As leader

 * Motherland Pulse (JMT, 1985)
 * On the Edge of Tomorrow (JMT, 1986)
 * World Expansion (JMT, 1987)
 * Sine Die (Pangaea, 1988) – recorded in 1987–88
 * Rhythm People (The Resurrection of Creative Black Civilization) (RCA Novus, 1990)
 * Black Science (RCA Novus, 1991) – recorded in 1990
 * Phase Space with Dave Holland (Rebel-X, 1991)
 * Drop Kick (RCA Novus, 1992)
 * Rhythm in Mind (Novus, 1992) – recorded in 1991
 * The Tao of Mad Phat (RCA Novus, 1993)
 * We Beez Like That! (InfoMatin, 1995)
 * Myths, Modes and Means (BMG, 1995)
 * The Way of the Cipher (BMG, 1995)
 * Def Trance Beat (BMG, 1995)
 * Curves of Life (BMG, 1995)
 * Steve Coleman's Music: Live in Paris (BMG, 1995)
 * The Sign and the Seal (BMG, 1996)
 * Genesis & the Opening of the Way (BMG, 1997)
 * The Sonic Language of Myth (RCA Victor, 1999)
 * The Ascension to Light (BMG, 2001)
 * Resistance Is Futile (Label Bleu, 2001)
 * On the Rising of the 64 Paths (Label Bleu, 2002)
 * Lucidarium (Label Bleu, 2004)
 * Weaving Symbolics (Label Bleu, 2006)
 * Invisible Paths: First Scattering (Tzadik, 2007)
 * Harvesting Semblances and Affinities (Pi, 2010) – recorded in 2006–07
 * The Mancy of Sound (Pi, 2011) – recorded in 2007
 * Functional Arrhythmias (Pi, 2013) – recorded in 2012
 * Synovial Joints (Pi, 2015) – recorded in 2014
 * Morphogenesis (Pi, 2017) – recorded in 2016
 * Live at the Village Vanguard Vol. I (The Embedded Sets) (Pi, 2018) – live
 * Live at the Village Vanguard Vol. II (MDW NTR) (Pi, 2021) – live

As group
M-Base
 * Anatomy of a Groove (DIW, 1992) – recorded in 1991–92

As sideman
With Doug Hammond
 * Spaces (Idibib, 1982) – digitally remixed and produced by Coleman (Rebel-X, 1991)
 * Perspicuity (L+R, 1991)

With Dave Holland
 * 1983: Jumpin' In (ECM, 1984)
 * 1984: Seeds of Time (ECM, 1985)
 * 1987: The Razor's Edge (ECM, 1987)
 * 1988: Triplicate (ECM, 1988)
 * 1989: Extensions (ECM, 1990)

With Thad Jones/Mel Lewis
 * One More Time! (PolJazz, 1978)
 * Body and Soul (West Wind, 1990)
 * The Orchestra (West Wind, 1990)
 * A Touch of Class (West Wind, 1992)

With Mel Lewis
 * Naturally (Telarc, 1979)
 * Live in Montreux (MPS, 1981)

With Abbey Lincoln
 * 1983: Talking to the Sun (Enja, 1984)
 * 1996: Who Used to Dance (Verve, 1997)

With Errol Parker
 * The Errol Parker Tentet (Sahara, 1982)
 * Live at the Wollman Auditorium (Sahara, 1985)

With The Roots
 * From the Ground Up (Talkin' Loud, 1994)
 * Do You Want More?!!!??! (DGC, 1995) – recorded in 1993–94
 * Illadelph Halflife (DGC, 1996)

With Marvin "Smitty" Smith
 * Keeper of the Drums (Concord Jazz, 1987)
 * The Road Less Traveled (Concord Jazz, 1989)

With Cassandra Wilson
 * Point of View (JMT, 1986) – recorded in 1985
 * Days Aweigh (JMT, 1987)
 * Jumpworld (JMT, 1990)
 * Traveling Miles (Blue Note, 1999) – recorded in 1997–98

With others
 * Geri Allen, Open on All Sides in the Middle (Minor Music, 1987) – recorded in 1986
 * Franco Ambrosetti, Tentets (Enja, 1985)
 * Cindy Blackman, Code Red (Muse, 1992) – recorded in 1990
 * Bob Brookmeyer, Composer & Arranger (Gryphon, 1980)
 * Ravi Coltrane, Moving Pictures (RCA/BMG, 1998) – recorded in 1997
 * Stanley Cowell, Back to the Beautiful (Concord Jazz, 1989)
 * Dice Raw, Reclaiming the Dead (MCA, 2000)
 * Robin Eubanks, Different Perspectives (JMT, 1989)
 * The Fleshtones, Brooklyn Sound Solution (Yep Roc, 2011)
 * Chico Freeman, Tangents (Elektra Musician, 1984)
 * Craig Harris, Souls Within the Veil (Aquastra Music, 2005)
 * Billy Hart, Oshumare (Gramavision, 1984)
 * Vijay Iyer, Memorophilia (Asian Improv, 1995)
 * MC Solaar, Prose Combat (Talkin' Loud, 1994)
 * Sato Michihiro, Rodan (hat ART, 1989)
 * Andy Milne, Forward to Get Back (D'Note 1997)
 * David Murray, Live at Sweet Basil Volume 1 (Black Saint, 1984)
 * David Murray, Live at Sweet Basil Volume 2 (Black Saint, 1984)
 * Lonnie Plaxico, Plaxico (Muse, 1990)
 * Dafnis Prieto, Back to the Sunset (Dafnison Music 2018)
 * Sam Rivers, Colours (Black Saint, 1983)
 * Sam Rivers' Rivbea All-star Orchestra, Inspiration (BMG France, 1999)
 * Sam Rivers' Rivbea All-star Orchestra, Culmination (BMG France, 1999)
 * Michele Rosewoman, Quintessence (Enja, 1987)
 * Mal Waldron, Soul Eyes (RCA Victor, 1997)