Super Friends (1980 TV series)

Super Friends is an American animated television series about a team of superheroes which ran from 1980 to 1983 on ABC. It was produced by Hanna-Barbera Productions and is based on the Justice League and associated comic book characters published by DC Comics. It was the fifth incarnation of the Super Friends series following Super Friends (1973), The All-New Super Friends Hour (1977), Challenge of the Superfriends (1978) and The World's Greatest Super Friends (1979).

Format
With Super Friends, the series abandoned the production of half-hour episodes (which was the case for the previous two Super Friends series), in favor of the production of seven-minute shorts. During the original airings, each episode would be followed by a half-hour rerun from one of the previous six years. Meanwhile, the second season from 1981–1982 was a shorter season due to a writers' strike.

Main characters
These new adventures featured appearances by the core group of the five classic Super Friends (Aquaman, Batman, Robin, Superman and Wonder Woman) along with Zan, Jayna, and Gleek. A 1981 episode titled "Evil from Krypton" depicted the Superman's Fortress of Solitude with a somewhat crystalline exterior and without the giant key, reminiscent of its film appearances. There were also guest appearances from members previously depicted in Challenge of the Superfriends as well as the original Hanna Barbera created hero El Dorado (debuting in the second season), who was added to the show to make the Super Friends more culturally diverse.

In El Dorado's debut episode "Alien Mummy", it is revealed that he is of a Mexican descent. The narrator sets the scene by describing the location as 'ancient Aztec ruins in the Mexican wilderness'. One of El Dorado's lines is "these are the mysterious ruins of my people". Black Vulcan is able to spot-weld microelectronics as demonstrated in the episode "Dive to Disaster".

Guest characters and villains
The Riddler made his only solo appearance in a short episode entitled "Around The World In 80 Riddles" again voiced by Michael Bell. Queen Hippolyta as well as Paradise Island appear in the 1980 episode "Return of Atlantis". In her first two appearances, Hippolyta was a brunette however in her last appearance, she was blonde and wore a blue toga. Gorilla Grodd appeared in the short episodes "Two Gleeks Are Deadlier Than One" and "Revenge of Doom" again voiced by Stanley Ralph Ross. In "Two Gleeks are Deadlier Than One", he and Giganta capture Gleek and replace him with a robot duplicate in order to infiltrate the Super Friends and learn what they are planning. In "Revenge of Doom", Gorilla Grodd was seen with the Legion of Doom when they got back together (after salvaging the Legion of Doom headquarters from the swamp and refurbishing it). While all 13 LOD members appear in "Revenge of Doom", only Lex Luthor, Sinestro (voiced this time by Jeff Winkless) and Solomon Grundy (again voiced by Jimmy Weldon) speak.

The three Phantom Zone villains, who first appeared in the 1978 episode "Terror from the Phantom Zone", later return in a "lost season" episode from 1983 titled "Return of the Phantoms". In it they hijack an alien's time-space conveyor and go back in time to Smallville and attack Superboy (voiced by Jerry Dexter) to prevent him from becoming Superman. Fortunately, the pilot of that craft went to warn the Super Friends about what the trio would be attempting and guided Superman and Green Lantern to the proper time period to help the boy. The Super Friends version of the Phantom Zone is described as: "Far beyond the boundaries of the Milky Way. In the uncharted void of deep space. An incredible 5th dimension of space and time, lies parallel to the universe that we know. This interesting interstellar warp which holds the most sinister and ruthless criminals in the galaxy is the infamous Phantom Zone". The molecular structure of any person exiled in the Zone appears white and black. Batman's devices and the Wonder Twins' Exxor Powers are useless within the Phantom Zone.

Cast

 * Norman Alden - N/A (credit only)
 * Michael Ambrosini - Dr. Rashid Ardri (in "Scorpio")
 * Jack Angel - Hawkman, Samurai, Flash (Barry Allen), Chief (in "Bigfoot"), J. S. Snyder (in "The Make-Up Monster"), Spike (in "Cycle Gang"), Gramps (in "Cycle Gang"), Submarine Captain (in Dive To Disaster"), Mayor Summers (in "An Unexpected Treasure")
 * Marlene Aragon - Cathleen (in "Attack of the Cats")
 * Lewis Bailey - N/A (credit only)
 * Jered Barclay - Diamond Jack (in "The Sink Hole"), Octoman (in "Warpland")
 * Michael Bell - Zan, Riddler (in "Around the World In 80 Riddles"), Gleek, Bobby (in "Cycle Gang"), Rom-Lok (in "Return of the Phantoms"), Glook (in "Invasion of the Gleeks")
 * Wally Burr - Atom
 * Greg Burson - Keelhaul Kelly (in "The Scaraghosta Sea")
 * Bill Callaway - Aquaman, Bizarro
 * Kathy Carver - Rima (in "Return of Atlantis"), Ocina (in "Return of Atlantis")
 * Ted Cassidy - N/A (credit only)
 * Melanie Chartoff - N/A (credit only)
 * Philip Lewis Clarke - Jor-El (in "The Krypton Syndrome"), Frank (in "Prisoners of Sleep")
 * Henry Corden - N/A (credit only)
 * Regis Cordic - N/A (credit only)
 * Peter Cullen - John Palette (in "Palette's Perils"), Slarum Leader (in "Day of the Dinosaurs")
 * Danny Dark - Superman/Clark Kent
 * Jerry Dexter - Superboy (in "Return of the Phantoms"), Frankie (in "The Roller Coaster"), Eric (in "An Unexpected Treasure")
 * Takayo Doran - Witch (in "The Witch's Arcade)
 * Jeff Doucette - Hippo Hulk (in "Warpland")
 * Patty Dworkin - Hippolyta (in "Return of Atlantis"), Divina (in "Return of Atlantis")
 * Richard Erdman - Grimes (in "Garden of Doom"), Space Genie (in "Three Wishes")
 * Fernando Escandon - El Dorado
 * Al Fann - N/A (credit only)
 * Shannon Farnon - Wonder Woman
 * Aileen Fitzpatrick - Yuna (in "Yuna the Terrible")
 * Ruth Forman - N/A (credit only)
 * Pat Fraley - N/A (credit only)
 * Peggy Frees - Girl (in "The Make-Up Monster")
 * Brian Fuld - Frankie and Dennis' Friend (in "The Roller Coaster")
 * Joan Gerber - Giganta (in "Two Gleeks are Deadlier Than One")
 * Nicholas Guest - Dennis (in "The Roller Coaster")
 * Phil Hartman - Stardust (in "Outlaws of Orion")
 * Bob Hastings - N/A (credit only)
 * Bob Holt - Holmes (in "Haunted House"), Logar (in "Return of the Phantoms")
 * John Hostetter - Blob (in "The Malusian Blob"), Fax (in "Space Racers")
 * Erv Immerman - Professor Stevens (in "Attack of the Cats")
 * Jane James - N/A (credit only)
 * Joyce Jameson - Judy (in "Garden of Doom")
 * David Jolliffe - Alien Time Traveler (in "Return of the Phantoms")
 * Buster Jones - Black Vulcan
 * Stanley Jones - Lex Luthor (in "Revenge of Doom"), Hul (in "Return of the Phantoms")
 * Casey Kasem - Robin
 * Zale Kessler - Mohawk Spirit (in "Once Upon a Poltergeist"), Bat Computer (in "Once Upon a Poltergeist")
 * Morgan Lofting - Dr. Gibbs (in "The Scaraghosta Sea")
 * Allan Lurie - Zi-Kree (in "The Evil From Krypton")
 * Joyce Mancini - N/A (credit only)
 * Larry D. Mann - Itsy/Iron Cyclops (in "The Iron Cyclops")
 * Kenneth Mars - Bud (in "The Make-Up Monster"), Warlord (in "The Warlord's Amulet")
 * Bill Martin - Technos (in "Day of the Dinosaurs")
 * Ross Martin - N/A (credit only)
 * Amanda McBroom - Vampiress (in "Voodoo Vampire"), Tigress (in "The Circus of Horror")
 * Chuck McCann - Colossus (in "Colossus")
 * Chuck McClennan - N/A (credit only)
 * Julie McWhirter - Lois Lane (in "The Ice Demon"), Kate (in "The Ice Demon"), Toni (in "Eruption")
 * Don Messick - N/A (credit only)
 * Pat Parris
 * Richard Paul - N/A (credit only)
 * Vic Perrin - Sailor ("Return of Atlantis"), Justice League Computer (in "Video Victims")
 * Barney Phillips - N/A (credit only)
 * Patrick Pinney - Ernie Wilcox (in "Bully for You")
 * Tony Pope - Vinnie (in "Bully for You")
 * William Ratner - Recruiter (in "The Recruiter")
 * James Reynolds - N/A (credit only)
 * Andy Rivas - Professor Nazca (in "The Alien Mummy")
 * Mike Road - Security Guard (in "Palette's Perils")
 * Renny Roker - N/A (credit only)
 * Paul Ross - Aircraft Carrier Captain (in "The Aircraft Terror")
 * Stanley Ralph Ross - Brainiac (in "Superclones"), Gorilla Grodd (in "Two Gleeks are Deadlier Than One")
 * Dick Ryal - N/A (credit only)
 * Michael Rye - Apache Chief, Green Lantern, Novarian Leader (in "Bigfoot"), Bulgor the Behemoth (in "Bulgor the Behemoth"), Pack (in "Outlaws of Orion"), Romac (in "The Killer Machines"), Dr. Olin (in "The Killer Machines")
 * Rick Segall
 * Michael Sheeham - Truck Driver (in "The Iron Cyclops")
 * Olan Soule - Batman, Repair Man
 * Andre Stojka - Scorpio (in "Scorpio"), Sleep (in "Prisoners of Sleep"), Coal Miner (in "Prisoners of Sleep")
 * Robert Strom - Judge (in "Superclones")
 * Lee Thomas - Captain Hood (in "The Stowaways From Space")
 * Matthew Tobin - Jacques (in "Terror on the Titanic")
 * Janet Waldo - Hawkgirl
 * Janis Ward
 * Vernee Watson - N/A (credit only)
 * Jimmy Weldon - Solomon Grundy (in "Revenge of Doom")
 * Frank Welker - Mister Mxyzptlk, Dr. Wells (in "Elevator to Nowhere"), Elephant (in "Circus of Horrors")
 * Louise Williams - Jayna
 * Jeff Winkless - Sinestro (in "The Revenge of Doom"), Surgeon (in "A Pint of Life")
 * William Woodson - Narrator, Volti Guard (in "Day of the Dinosaurs")
 * Lynnanne Zager
 * Marian Zajac

Season 3 (1983)
This season didn't air during a regularly scheduled Saturday morning time-slot, but did get aired when the series began to get aired in repeats/reruns on other networks. In prior series, The Wonder Twins were only paired up with Superman, Batman and Robin or Wonder Woman. This series found them teaming up with other Justice Leaguers. In "Roller Coaster", they're paired with Atom. In "Two Gleeks", they're paired with Wonder Woman and Green Lantern. In "Unexpected Treasure", they're paired with Hawkman and Hawkgirl. In "Space Racers", they're paired with Wonder Woman & Flash. In "Pint of Life", they're paired with Aquaman. In "Invasion of The Space Dolls" and "Bully for You", they're paired with Batman and Robin. In "One Small Step for Superman", they're paired with Superman and Batman. This is the final season that Olan Soule voices Batman and Shannon Farnon voices Wonder Woman.

Reruns, cancellation, and lost episodes
For the 1982–1983 season, ABC continued to run a half-hour of reruns called The Best of the Super Friends, but none of the seven minute shorts were rebroadcast. By 1983, Hanna-Barbera had a syndication package of the earlier Super Friends episodes, distributed by LBS Communications and run from 1983–1986. These episodes were picked up by various stations across the US and were typically broadcast on weekday afternoons. Not wishing to compete with the syndicated programming, ABC dropped the series from the 1983–1984 Saturday morning line-up, and Super Friends was canceled for the second time. However, during this period of time, Hanna-Barbera continued to produce new episodes of Super Friends.

In total, 8 episodes (24 cartoons) of the "lost episodes" were made, but not aired in the US that season. The series did appear in Australia uninterrupted. One of these episodes were aired when Super Friends returned to Saturday morning ABC television the following year. The remainder of the episodes finally aired in syndication in 1995 as part of the Superman/Batman Adventures show on USA Network. The series also aired on Cartoon Network and Boomerang.

Home media
Warner Home Video (via Hanna-Barbera Cartoons, DC Comics Entertainment and Warner Bros. Family Entertainment) released the 1983 lost episodes of this series in August 2009. They were released as a DVD set, titled Super Friends: The Lost Episodes. Warner Home Video released season one episodes on DVD as "Super Friends - Season 5: A Dangerous Fate", on July 23, 2013, and later "Super Friends: Legacy of Super Powers - Season 6" on DVD on October 8 the same year. With the release of Season 6, the entire Super Friends series is available on DVD.