Swordfishtrombones

Swordfishtrombones is the eighth studio album by American singer-songwriter Tom Waits, released in 1983 on Island Records. It was the first album that Waits self-produced. Stylistically different from his previous albums, Swordfishtrombones moves away from conventional piano-based songwriting towards unusual instrumentation and a somewhat more abstract and experimental rock approach. The album peaked at No. 164 on the Billboard Pop Albums and 200 albums charts.

It is often considered the first in a loose trilogy that includes Rain Dogs and Franks Wild Years. Per The Guardian, "These are records of startling originality and playfulness, of cacophonous discord and sudden heartbreaking melody, in which it seemed the artist was trying to incorporate the whole history of American song into his loose-limbed poetic storytelling."

Background
The album marks the beginning of Waits's eclectic use of instruments. As he put it in a contemporary interview: "Some of the stuff I think is a bit of a departure for me. The instrumentation is all different, and no saxophones. I used the banjo, accordion, bass-marimba, metal aunglongs, you know, African squeeze drum, a calliope, a harmonium. So some of the stuff is a little more exotic."

Swordfishtrombones also represented a lyrical departure. Per AllMusic, "Lyrically, Waits' tales of the drunken and the lovelorn have been replaced by surreal accounts of people who burned down their homes and of Australian towns bypassed by the railroad -- a world (not just a neighborhood) of misfits now have his attention. The music can be primitive, moving to odd time signatures, while Waits alternately howls and wheezes in his gravelly bass voice. He seems to have moved on from Hoagy Carmichael and Louis Armstrong to Kurt Weill and Howlin' Wolf (as impersonated by Captain Beefheart)."

Artwork
The cover art is a TinTone photograph by Michael A. Russ showing Waits with the actors Angelo Rossitto and Lee Kolima.

Critical reception
Swordfishtrombones was ranked the second best album of 1983 by NME. In 1989, Spin named Swordfishtrombones the second greatest album of all time. Pitchfork ranked it at number 11 in its 2002 list of the best albums of the 1980s. In 2006, Q listed it as the 36th best album of the 1980s, while in 2012, Slant Magazine listed it as the decade's 26th best album. In 2000, it was voted number 374 in Colin Larkin's All Time Top 1000 Albums. Elvis Costello included Swordfishtrombones on his list of essential albums, highlighting "16 Shells From a Thirty-Ought-Six" and "In the Neighborhood".

Jim Sclavunos recalls "Swordfishtrombones was a bombshell to say the least. That an artist with a gift for writing tunes so evocative of memories real and imagined would decisively rend the fabric of his well-established image, and trade in coolly louche atmospherics for neon-lit junkyard sonic grotesquery was a perverse strategy that I couldn’t help admiring. These no-holds-barred albums set the stage for the years of innovation upon innovation that followed."

Track listing
All tracks written by Tom Waits.

Side one
 * 1) "Underground" – 1:58
 * 2) "Shore Leave" – 4:12
 * 3) "Dave the Butcher" (instrumental) – 2:15
 * 4) "Johnsburg, Illinois" – 1:30
 * 5) "16 Shells From a Thirty-Ought-Six" – 4:30
 * 6) "Town with No Cheer" – 4:22
 * 7) "In the Neighborhood" – 3:04

Side two


 * 1) "Just Another Sucker on the Vine" (instrumental) – 1:42
 * 2) "Frank's Wild Years" – 1:50
 * 3) "Swordfishtrombone" – 3:00
 * 4) "Down, Down, Down" – 2:10
 * 5) "Soldier's Things" – 3:15
 * 6) "Gin Soaked Boy" – 2:20
 * 7) "Trouble's Braids" – 1:18
 * 8) "Rainbirds" (instrumental) – 3:05

Personnel

 * Tom Waits – vocals (1:1–2, 1:4–7, 2:2–7), chair (1:2), Hammond B-3 organ (1:3), piano (1:4, 2:5, 2:8), harmonium (1:6, 2:1), synthesizer (1:6), freedom bell (1:6)
 * Victor Feldman – bass marimba (1:1–2), marimba (1:2, 2:3), shaker (1:2), bass drum with rice (1:2), bass boo bams (1:3), Brake drum (1:5), bell plate (1:5), snare (1:5, 2:4), Hammond B-3 organ (1:7), snare drum (1:7), bells (1:7), conga (2:3), bass drum (2:3), Dabuki drum (2:3), tambourine (2:4), African talking drum (2:7)
 * Larry Taylor – acoustic bass (1:1–2, 1:5, 1:7, 2:2, 2:4, 2:6–7), electric bass (2:3)
 * Randy Aldcroft – baritone horn (1:1, 1:7), trombone (1:2)
 * Stephen Taylor Arvizu Hodges – drums (1:1–2, 1:5, 2:4, 2:6), parade drum (1:7), cymbals (1:7), parade bass drum (2:7), glass harmonica (2:8)
 * Fred Tackett – electric guitar (1:1, 1:2, 1:5, 2:6), banjo (1:2)
 * Francis Thumm – metal aunglongs (1:2), glass harmonica (2:8)
 * Greg Cohen – bass (1:4), acoustic bass (2:3, 2:5, 2:8)
 * Joe Romano – trombone (1:5), trumpet (2:1)
 * Anthony Clark Stewart – bagpipes (1:6)
 * Clark Spangler – synthesizer program (1:6)
 * Bill Reichenbach Jr. – trombone (1:7)
 * Dick Hyde – trombone (1:7)
 * Ronnie Barron – Hammond organ (2:2)
 * Eric Bikales – organ (2:4)
 * Carlos Guitarlos – electric guitar (2:4)
 * Richard Gibbs – glass harmonica (2:8)


 * Recorded by Tim Boyle and Biff Dawes.
 * Mixed by Dawes at Sunset Sound Studios, Hollywood, CA.

Usage in media
Mike, Tom, and Crow sing "Underground" on Wanda's arrival in Atlantis in the 1993 Mystery Science Theater 3000 episode "Alien from L.A.". The song was used for the Chop Shop theme in the 2005 movie Robots.

"Soldier's Things" was covered by Paul Young on his 1985 album The Secret of Association, and is used in the 2005 movie Jarhead.