Syria (disambiguation)

Syria is a country in the Middle East, incorporating the northern Levant.

Syria may also refer to:

Geography and history
Syria (region) refers to a wider historical geographic region. In this sense it can refer to:

In modern Middle East

 * Arab Kingdom of Syria, a short-lived Hashemite kingdom in 1920, installed after World War I and abolished by the French
 * French Mandate for Syria and the Lebanon, incorporating the:
 * State of Syria (1924–30), Mandatory proto-state, a progenitor of Mandatory Syrian Republic
 * Syrian Arab Republic, a modern day UN member country
 * Democratic Federation of Northern Syria, a self-proclaimed autonomous federation in Northern Syria
 * Syrian opposition, a pseudo-state of the Syrian opposition as alternative to Ba'athist Syria
 * Tahrir al-Sham Emirate
 * Syrian areas occupied by the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant
 * Turkish occupation of northern Syria

Ancient and classic Near East

 * Syro-Hittite states, during the Early Iron Age
 * Coele-Syria, a province of the Seleucid Empire and the coastal Levantine province of the Roman Empire split from Syria Palaestina in the late 2nd century CE
 * Roman Syria, a Roman province between 64 BCE and 135 CE
 * Syria Palaestina, a Roman province between 135 CE and 390 CE
 * Byzantine Syria, a sub-region within Byzantine Diocese of the East
 * Syria Prima, a province of the Byzantine Empire, transformed from former Roman Syria
 * Syria-Coele (Roman province), a province of the Byzantine Empire, transformed from former Roman Syria
 * Bilad al-Sham, a province of the early Caliphates, corresponding to former Byzantine Syria
 * Ottoman Syria, a geopolitical region of Levantine provinces of the Ottoman Empire
 * Damascus Eyalet until 19th century
 * Syria Vilayet after the Tanzimat reforms in 19th century

Incorporation of the geographic term Syria outside of the Middle East

 * Little Syria, Manhattan, a neighborhood that existed in New York City, United States of America
 * Șiria, a commune in Arad County, Romania
 * Syria, Indiana, an unincorporated community in the United States
 * Syria, Virginia, a town in the United States
 * Syria Planum, a plateau in the Tharsis region of Mars

Art, entertainment, and media

 * Syria (journal), an academic journal covering Semitic Middle East history
 * Siria, a music duo
 * Syria TV, national television channel of Syria

Other uses

 * Syria (ship), sailing ship launched in 1868
 * Syria (singer), the pseudonym of Cecilia Cipressi, an Italian singer-songwriter
 * Greater Syria, either an Arab nationalistic term to define large parts of the Middle East or another name for the Syrian region