Talk:2012 phenomenon/sandbox

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The Tortuguero site, which lies in southernmost Tabasco, Mexico, dates from the 7th century AD and consists of a series of inscriptions in honor of the contemporary ruler. One inscription, known as Tortuguero Monument 6, is generally agreed among Mayanists to refer to the 2012 date. It has been partially defaced; Mayanist scholar Mark Van Stone has given the most complete translation:


 * Tzuhtz-(a)j-oom u(y)-uxlajuun pik
 * The Thirteenth [b'ak'tun] will end
 * (ta) Chan Ajaw ux(-te') Uniiw.
 * (on) 4 Ajaw, the 3rd of Uniiw [3 K'ank'in].
 * Uht-oom Ek'-...
 * Black ... will occur.
 * Y-em(al) ... Bolon Yookte' K'uh ta-chak-ma...
 * (It will be) the descent(?) of Bolon Yookte' K'uh to the great (or red?)...

Very little is known about the god (or gods) Bolon Yookte' K'uh. Possible translations of his or their name include "nine support [gods]", "Many‐Strides God", "Nine‐Dog Tree", or "Many‐Root Tree". He appears in other inscriptions as a god of war, conflict, and the underworld, though Markus Eberl and Christian Prager believe that the Tortuguero inscription parallels the typical Maya ruler's pronouncement of a future dedicatory celebration. No illustrations of Bolon Yookte' exist, though dozens of other gods' images are known. Also, the long count used at Tortuguero contains 20 b'ak'tuns in a cycle, so the end of the 13th b'ak'tun would not end the cycle according to Tortuguero astronomers.