Talk:Analytic hierarchy process/Archive 2

Same ol', same ol'
There was an unsigned change that reintroduced some very old content in this article and it previously caused a lot of problems. I changed it back to the version last edited by DCLawyer. I have a feeling this will be another slow-paced edite war so let me just state the problems with this proposed version of the article. 1) It makes an ad hominem argument by simply saying that the criticisms are a lack of understanding of AHP by the critics. Example: "AHP has had challenges to its theoretical and practical shortcomings from those who may not fully understand it." and "This criticism illustrates a lack of understanding for several reasons."   The critics are numerous and the rank reversal problem has attracted quite a lot of attention.  A review of the citations show that the critics are quite qualified and the criticisms are based on a mathematical analysis of the problem.  I think, however, it shows a lack of understanding of the mathematical level of the issue by the editor who insists this is the correct version 2)  This editor is again making the claim that AHP could be used to "solve" problems that already have formally proven solutions. Curiously, the issue of whether proponents of AHP claimed it could be used to solve problems such as actuarial calculations and optimal wing designs came up earlier in this discussion page. The article previously pointed out that proponents actually do make such claims. But, it was concluded that it could not be stated in the article that proponents make such claims because this information was only based on the claims made in previous version of this article. And yet here, againm, this editor is saying exactly that. It seems that the burden should be on this editor to show that AHP has been used on such problems and that it actually produces the same answer as the known mathematical optimization methods. 3) The language gets very flowery and POV. Example: "One of the amazing things about the AHP..." 4) I suspect this is a COI problem. The Saaty's have previously been warned about making these changes themselves. This could also be one of the software vendors that keep posting their products here.

The editor (if he/she is the same as the one who made these edits before) who keeps reintroducing this material refuses to even discuss it on the talk page even though they have been encouraged to discuss these issues in detail. Again, I make the offer to discuss the criticisms of AHP here in the discussion page.Hubbardaie 23:11, 3 September 2007 (UTC)


 * In my opinion, you were right to revert the edits. The anonymous person who made them didn't provide any sources for his/her claims (except for maybe one, IIRC). He/she may not know that Wikipedia requires sources for all claims, especially those that are subject to challenge or question.


 * For example, if you're gonna say that AHP has been challenged, you need to cite one or more reliable sources where such a challenge has been made. Otherwise, people will remove your claim. For subjects like AHP, books or peer reviewed journals are the best reliable source. Somebody's web site, probably not.


 * The same goes for claims that AHP is wonderful, or amazing, or better than sliced bread, or whatever. To say that stuff yourself is original research, and is not allowed. To quote or accurately paraphrase a reliable source that said it is acceptable, provided it is done in an evenhanded way. ("A study at the University of Foo found that shoppers preferred AHP to sliced bread by three to one," followed by a citation of the study's publication, preferably in a non-U of Foo place, would probably be OK.)


 * It would also be helpful if this anonymous editor got an account so people could discuss these things with him/her on their talk page. DCLawyer 23:45, 3 September 2007 (UTC)

Weasel words / citations needed
I deleted a paragraph that had some weasel words and a citation request that had not been acted on after more than two weeks. Ohio Mailman 23:42, 9 September 2007 (UTC)

No Citation
I deleted a sentence where no citation had been provided over a month after it was requested, plus a sentence that depended on the first one. Ohio Mailman 22:38, 30 September 2007 (UTC)

Misleading Reference
I removed the material about Egon Brunswik's Lens model. The reference provided to support it has nothing to do with scoring methods or the track record of Brunswik's model vs. the Analytic Hierarchy Process. Nothing else in the Kleindorfer book supports the claim of other methods being superior to AHP, or even discusses a comparison. The book contains only one brief reference to AHP, on page 224. It is a favorable mention, with the context that AHP "...enhance(s) the information-processing resources available to the group through the intelligent use of information technology." Ohio Mailman 15:01, 4 October 2007 (UTC)

New section: Uses and applications
I've added this section and wikified it. I hope everybody likes it. I'm working on some additional material to describe AHP more fully. Most of it is available for online examination and comment. If you want to look at it, let me know. Lou Sander 21:02, 23 October 2007 (UTC)


 * The first sentence of the "uses and applications" section gives BhusBhushan, Navneet and Kanwal Rai book as a source of the claim about what AHP is "best" used for. But I reviewed this source and while the book does make such assertions, I see no emprical evidence in the book supporting this claim.  Of course, I'm not including examples of where it was used and where people were pleased with the results as evidence that deicisons were improved.  I think all once can fairly claim from this source is that "proponents believe...".  I added those two words.  But if there is some other explicit and conclusive empirical basis for these claims then that source should be used and the "proponents believe..." qualification can be removed.Hubbardaie 02:19, 28 October 2007 (UTC)


 * I'm going to go ahead and to remove the words "Proponents believe" from this section. They cast doubt on a well-sourced fact that is extensively supported by other literature on AHP. It's not up to us editors to analyze the content of verifiable sources, or to include our personal research into their validity. 136.142.73.116 15:44, 30 October 2007 (UTC)


 * I agree with your edit, but I kind of wish you'd get a user name. This article has had its share of bad edits by anonymous users. DCLawyer 00:45, 31 October 2007 (UTC)


 * There are many "well-sourced" claims that are nonetheless controversial and not at all universally held by specialists in the field. If there are sources of specific empirical evidence of this claim and not just the claims of an AHP evangalist, then those sources should be added before the "proponents claim" qualifier is removed.  I'll put it back. Hubbardaie 17:47, 5 November 2007 (UTC)


 * The anon is right. I reverted the original research. Cleome 08:03, 6 November 2007 (UTC)


 * I realize you believe the anon to be correct. The "original research" would be not to include this qualifier since "proponents believe" is all that one can derive from the source given.  Since the authors of the source mentioned no substantial empirical evidence (only anecdotal cases), the original research would be to claim more than can honestly be claimed from that source.  In the spirit of avoiding edit wars, I'll wait a few days for a response before I revert back to the proposed qualifier.  Perhaps someone can source some published research that can justify the removal of "proponents believe". Hubbardaie 21:25, 6 November 2007 (UTC)


 * By the way, I'm getting the impression that I'm the only one who has read the single source provided for this claim. I don't think anyone who read it would call it "well sourced" since the source provides no evidence for the claim.  I encourage those who want to insist the the claim is well sourced to read the source and point to the specific page where empirical evidence (not a mere case study) of the claim is provided. I'll wait a couple more days to revert to what I wrote just in case someone can come forth with this request.  Hubbardaie 13:25, 7 November 2007 (UTC)


 * It seems like you are trying to twist or analyze the content of a reliable source. It isn't up to us to do that. See WP:V, which says "The threshold for inclusion in Wikipedia is verifiability, not truth. "Verifiable" in this context means that any reader should be able to check that material added to Wikipedia has already been published by a reliable source." Good Cop 08:32, 8 November 2007 (UTC)


 * No, no. You have it exactly backwards.  To say that "the authors/proponents say X" is the undisputed fact among us.  To presume that the authors have proven X by asserting X to be true without qualification, is the attempt to "twist or analyze the content" of the source.  Yes, it is verifiable that these authors say that - and to say any more than that is editorializing.  But I tell you what I'll do...I'll add other verifiable sources that claim exactly the opposite.  Then we'll have to deal with how to combine contradictory claims in the article.  Of course (like many other articles), we will find that the best way to combine these is through the acknowlegement of the controversy.  More to come.  By the way, how many "verifiable sources" do you think there are for the claim "astrology works" if we don't worry at all about the other side of the argument in that claim? Hubbardaie 12:59, 8 November 2007 (UTC)


 * I added another source and another point in criticisms. This is a respected peer-reviewed journal, not a single case study written by proponents.  I also removed a claim that was half uncsourced (the part that said the criticisms are "mostly theoretical or speculative" and half redundant (the same case was already and more appropriately listed in applications).  To assert that the criticims are merely "theoretical or speculative" in the face of these sources would, itself, be editorializing.  Now, before anyone removes or qualifies the comment further, remember I'm using the same rule used by Good Cop above.  The source only needs to be verifiable and whether there is controversy is irrelevant.  According to Good Cop, as long as some verifiable sources states it, it can simply be asserted without further qualification. Hubbardaie 13:33, 8 November 2007 (UTC)


 * Skyrocket, after a well-thought-out pause, managed to muster "please just leave it alone" as the sum total of his/her response. Try to scrape up something a bit more articulate.  We are trying to construct an ecyclopedic article, here.  Think through the response and respond to specific comments I made.  I know you can do it. Hubbardaie 06:43, 10 November 2007 (UTC)

New lead
I've replaced the old lead with a new one and wikified it. Points that were in the old lead but not this one will be added to subsequent sections. Lou Sander 16:40, 24 October 2007 (UTC)


 * I replaced the above "new" wikified lead with a newer one that is more complete and accurate, and probably better written. Lou Sander 02:53, 8 November 2007 (UTC)

Criticisms section
I reverted the removal of properly-sourced material. The reverted edit also altered the meaning of the paragraph and included redundant mention of the ten year old Schenkerman article. Ohio Mailman 20:52, 8 November 2007 (UT


 * No the source does not support the first part of the claim that the flaws are "mostly theorectical or speculative". It is only a source that it was applied in the case specified, and that case is already cited in the applications and uses. The mention of one particular case study simply doesnt belong in this section, anyway.  And regarding the claim that the flaws are "mostly theoretical or speculative" you will have to provide a source specifically for that claim (which is not the source you provided). The age of the Schenkerman article is only relevant if you can cite a specific article that addresses Schenkerman's objections.  I've researched this and I doubt you will find one.  I think what you will find is that other simply drive on and generate new applications of AHP without ever addressing (or probably even being aware of) the earlier objections.  Finally, I list three other critics besides Schenkerman.  I could have easily added many more from peer reviewed journals (not merely a self-promoting book written by AHP proponents, like the source you quote).  You will need to specifically cite a source that supports the claim that the criticisms are mostly theoretical or speculative before you should re-insert it. Hubbardaie 21:55, 8 November 2007 (UTC)


 * Also, if you insist that any "properly sourced" material cannot be removed, then you must apply that same standard to the Schenkerman citation in the first paragraph. I think the age is less relevant than the fact that the Schenkerman article is in a respected peer reviewed journal and the source you reinserted is not.  But that dispute is irrelevant if the criterion for leaving in a claim is simply that it be "properly sourced".  You cannot remove this citation and insist the other cannot be removed.  It's been made clear in here that parsing a citation any further than that it exists is editorilizing and OR, so we should apply the same rules to all the citations. Hubbardaie 22:25, 8 November 2007 (UTC)

I have no problem with that source, but its already mentioned in the applications & uses and I'm not sure why that one alone (a watershed mgt case) is the one citation that should be used to make the point that it is popular. Seems like an one arbitrary choice out of the list of case studies. The applications & uses section already discusses its popularity. The "despite these concerns..." sentence also sounded partially redundant with the first sentence in the paragraph. Since the first sentence already mentions it is widespread, I added that it is popular - so that should cover both points adequately enough for a section that is supposed to be about criticisms. If we think we need to add such qualifying statements to the criticisms section, then it should make sense to add similar qualifiers to the (very flowery editorial) introduction. For example, we should introduce it as the "popular but controversial" method. I just think that a balanced article would either mention contradictory views in both the introduction and criticisms sections, or neither. If you insist that the sentence should be reinserted, then I will also add the "controversial" qualification in the introduction to balance out both sections. Hubbardaie 02:19, 9 November 2007 (UTC)

Someone keeps removing the properly-sourced sentence "The resulting decision errors cause AHP users to be "seriously misled".[17]". When I previously attempted to remove a claim I felt was editorializing, others insisted that it was "well sourced" and should not be debated as long as source can be verified. Now I have a well sourced claim (unlike the other source, this is a respected peer reviewed journal) and it keeps being removed. We need to have some consistency here. If this claim can be removed, then so can others, regardless of whether some think it is well-sourced. Hubbardaie 03:02, 9 November 2007 (UTC)

Good Cop has deleted a properly sourced statement in a respected peer-reviewed journal. He has now contradicted his previous position that as long as a statement is well-sourced it is editorializing to remove it. He is applying different rules for statements he agrees than the statements he disagrees with. The source of the statement he chooses to replace this one with, however, is not a peer reviewed journal and on that basis alone it should not trump a peer reviewed journal. If he insists that it is false, contrary to a citation of a respected journal, then that is OR.Hubbardaie 04:43, 9 November 2007 (UTC)

Good Cop insists I'm 1) distorting the meaning of the first paragraph and 2) distorting what Schenkerman said. First, I would like to hear why Good Cop thinks he has a special authority to decide the the meaning of paragrapsh should be. This is the criticisms section, and the first paragraph should introduce the criticisms - not just reiterate the flowery, non-judgemental language of previous sections. Secondly, Schenkerman's entire quote is provided a few lines later for all to see. Any reasonalbe reviewer would have to conclude that I provided an exact quote and the tone is entirely consistent with the tone of the entire quote in context. Good Cop previously insisted that well-sourced statements must not be removed and to do so was editorializing. He is now doing exactly that. Clearly, Good Cop thinks that "balanced" is to offer no challanges to the claims of AHP in the introduction but to offer challenges to the challenges in the criticisms section. Here is what I propose. I will add the qualifiers to the introduction section that the method is controversial. Let's see if Good Cop will apply the same rules to both sections. Hubbardaie 12:25, 9 November 2007 (UTC)


 * Good Cop is right. Ohio Mailman 14:38, 9 November 2007 (UTC)
 * You think Good Cop is right about him having special authority to decide the meanings of paragraphs? Or do you think he is right about me twisting Schenkerman?  Or is it something else you haven't articulated?  If the second one, see my detailed response below.Hubbardaie 23:18, 9 November 2007 (UTC)


 * I strongly agree with Ohio Mailman. Skyrocket654 16:24, 9 November 2007 (UTC)
 * Read what I wrote to Ohio Mailman and what I wrote below. You might not understand what you are strongly agreeing with.Hubbardaie 23:18, 9 November 2007 (UTC)


 * "Strong agreements" aside ("strongly [more important]" is 5 points on the AHP scale, so that's a lot, right?), Schenkerman's quote did not specify only situations where the erros occur so, of course, he would say "users can be seriously mislead". I made it clear that I was already specifically talking about those situations where this errors occured in which case, the users WILL be mislead (by definition of "error").  But since you found it confusing I replaced it.  Again, this is the criticisms section.  One cannot honestly read the criticisms sourced as then continue to presume that AHP is "proven" to work and make unchallenged, flowery claims about it in the rest of the article.  That's why an honest and truly evenhanded approach would be to point this out. I moved the watershed management case citation to a "Proponent Responses" sub-section.  I still don't know why you think that particular case study is the necessary and sufficient evidence of that point, but you may leave there if you like.  For me, that was more of a point of basic logical article construction rather than a problem with that particular citation.  On another note, if Good Cop would have specified his problem with "can be" vs. "will" in the first place (he mentioned that on my talk page, not in this discussion for some reason) instead of just deleting the whole sentence then we could have made a simple change and saved us both some time.  I also suggest Good Cop review the WP:AGF (I’ve told him about this before in his behavior), WP:3RR  and WP:OWN (he complained if me “destroying the work of other people” in a section I mostly wrote). Hubbardaie 23:13, 9 November 2007 (UTC)


 * i agree with hubbardaie Sweet Death (talk) 01:50, 7 February 2008 (UTC)

I just corrected a claim in the first paragraph of the criticisms section that said that it was the use of arbitrary scales that caused the "rank reversal" problem. The problem of rank reversal is not a result of that issue and the reason arbitrary scales are a problem is not related to rank reversal. I simply deleted the reference to rank reversal (for now).ERosa (talk) 17:08, 16 February 2008 (UTC)

Hierarchies subsection
I've added some material about AHP hierarchies. Lou Sander 18:43, 14 November 2007 (UTC)