Talk:Anti-nuclear movement/Archive 2

Nuclear proliferation
Anon 199.125.109.* added
 * "Governments and the United Nations have joined the anti-nuclear movement in preventing nuclear developments in North Korea, Iraq, Iran and Syria because of concerns of nuclear proliferation."

What, if anything, did the anti-nuclear movement do to prevent nuclear developments in those four countries? —WWoods (talk) 06:55, 30 July 2008 (UTC)
 * You seem to be missing the point that there are more people than the anti-nuclear movement who oppose nuclear development, and in the case of Israel, twice bombed nuclear power plants to prevent them from being built, once in Iraq and once in Syria. It isn't a tactic favored by the anti-nuclear movement, but it certainly had an effect. Add to that the UN sanctions on North Korea and Iran. All of these actions by governments and organizations are a part of the broader anti-nuclear movement, and need to be included in the article. 199.125.109.83 (talk) 21:26, 17 August 2008 (UTC)
 * I don't follow your reasoning. You say that Israel bombed reactors to remove the threat of proliferation and that Israel is outside the anti-nuclear movement.  That seems reasonable enough, but by your own argument it's irrelevant to the a-n movement and, therefore, to this article.  If you could show that Israel's actions or the UN's sanctions against Iran were due to some action by the a-n movement then we'd have something.--Cde3 (talk) 05:38, 18 August 2008 (UTC)
 * This is just ridiculous. Israel did not bomb Syria's reactor because Syria tried to use nuclear power. They bombed it because it was a plutonium production reactor. FYI, while it is theoretically possible to produce weapons-grade material in a power reactor, no country ever bothered with the untold hassle of doing this. It's just easier and immensely cheaper to construct a dedicated reactor than wrestle with power reactors. --Tweenk (talk) 23:26, 14 December 2009 (UTC)

Bias
I'm amazed at the lack of balance in this article. Also, I'm concerned that we have a large debate section in nuclear power and a competing one here. This is going to take quite a bit of work, and I'm not at all sure we don't want to break out the debates in the two articles back into one unified debate article. I'll post in Nuclear Power about this as well. Simesa (talk) 22:56, 3 September 2008 (UTC)

Merger of Stances section with Nuclear Power's Debate section
Back in 2005, it was decided not to have a nuclear power controversy or debate on nuclear power article. Instead, that debate is now in an extensive section in Nuclear power. It seems more appropriate to have that debate complete in that article, and reference it everywhere else, rather than have three separate articles with their own debates (Energy development is the third article involved). I plan to eventually merge the three sections, but wanted everyone to have a chance to comment first - give it, say, a week? Simesa (talk) 06:33, 5 September 2008 (UTC)


 * It seems to me that the anti-nuclear movement is a different subject from nuclear energy. The reason there is so much debate included in this article is that nuclear opponents inserted anti-nuclear arguments which led to pro-nuclear rebuttals.  Instead of merging the subjects, I'd rather see all the arguments deleted and leave the article just about the movement.--Cde3 (talk) 15:53, 5 September 2008 (UTC)
 * agreed. CyrilleDunant (talk) 16:02, 5 September 2008 (UTC)


 * Since there seems to be a consensus, I trimmed the section and will merge the text into Nuclear power (reached via Nuclear debate). I also have to fix a ref error I made. Simesa (talk) 03:49, 10 September 2008 (UTC)

Environmentalism
The paragraph on environmentalism is clearly american-based when it says: Environmentalists criticise the anti-nuclear movement for under-stating the environmental costs of fossil-fuels and non-nuclear alternatives, and over-stating the environmental costs of nuclear energy. In most of europe and within large environmentalist groups such as Greenpeace, an anti-nuclear stance is considered an environmentalist position. On the other hand, that whole section seems biased 90.128.67.167 (talk) 13:00, 13 October 2008 (UTC)
 * Thanks for your input into this article. Patrick Moore is Canadian, James Lovelock is British (as was the late Hugh Montefiore), and Bruno Comby is French.  It's true that many American environmentalists favor nuclear energy, but I have the impression that many European, Asian, and African environmentalists do as well.  The United Nations Environmental Programme has no concerns over nuclear energy.  Possibly, there could be an issue over who is or isn't an environmentalist.  Greenpeace is a political group; not everyone would agree that it is an environmentalist group.  On the internet there is a growing tendency to distinguish between political and scientific environmentalists.  The politicals generally are distinctly anti-nuclear.  The scientifics tend to favor it, though some do so conditionally.  At one end, some people argue that political environmentalists aren't environmentalists at all, just political activists looking for a cause or seeking to use anti-nuclearism for their own political ends; Greenpeace would be an example and Friends of the Earth would be another.  Whether or not you believe the article is biased, the environmentalist criticism of the anti-nuclear movement is a referenced fact.  A denial of it would be hard to justify.--Cde3 (talk) 17:50, 13 October 2008 (UTC)
 * No significant environmental group in the US is supporting an expansion of nuclear power. The costs don't make sense when it displaces real renewables. --Paxuscalta (talk) 04:40, 16 December 2008 (UTC)
 * Being anti-nuclear is equal to being anti-environment and pro-coal. It is a documented fact that when utilities must replace nuclear plants, they build coal plants rather than renewables. See for example . This just makes me sad. --Tweenk (talk) 23:50, 14 December 2009 (UTC)

With all respect Paxuscalta, that's an assertion. The likes of Helen Caldicott (who is absolutely hysterical on this issue, and this really stems from her reading a work of FICTION, On the Beach) are fond of going on about how "greenhouses gases" are released by the vehicles used in Uranium mining, and transport, etc. They don't acknowledge the "greenhouse gases" used in fabricating wind turbines, transporting them to their often remote locations and maintenance. It's pure political spin. I do like it when economic imperitives, which are totally dismissed when it comes to the viability of things like solar energy or wind farms, suddenly become vitally important when it comes to nuclear energy. A sure case of moving the goal posts. The real reason is that opposition to nuclear power, for many, if reflexive, politically based, and indeed based around the name "nuclear". Even DU munitions are represented as "nuclear weapons" by many activists.

"Anti-nuclear renaissance"
This contribution is unacceptable: it uses a peacock term as the title of a section in which two particular events are mentionned, without explaining why they would have a specific signification compared to other demonstrations. To make the matter worse, the events are only one month old, which make it impossible to assess objectively their impact. As such, this contribution looks like nothing more than an anecdote sexed up with journalistic-like emphasis techniques. Rama (talk) 10:00, 3 December 2008 (UTC)


 * "mentionned", "signification"? C'mon do you really expect people to take you seriously? Johnfos (talk) 10:30, 3 December 2008 (UTC)
 * Your reply contains no element of answer to the points I raised whatsoever. This confirms my impression that your paragraph is merely journalistic windtalk. Rama (talk) 11:16, 3 December 2008 (UTC)
 * Look, Rama, I'm genuinely sorry but you are using words that are not in my English dictionary. "Windtalk"? Johnfos (talk) 11:45, 3 December 2008 (UTC)
 * I mean a sort of discourse which flows only to carry occurrences of loaded terms, but not any actual meaning. Like what you find in advertisement. Rama (talk) 12:21, 3 December 2008 (UTC)
 * OK, some re-wording is necessary. Please see section below. Johnfos (talk) 18:43, 3 December 2008 (UTC)

Adding POV tag
I really have contributed little to this article, and have been mainly watching from a distance. I've watched as several pro-nuclear editors have essentially shaped the article so that the Criticism section is now eight paragraphs long -- one of the longest sections in the article. And then there is the following persistent section which I have removed twice, and has needed citations since July. Why is unsourced material being held onto? Because it is pro-nuclear?

Social Construction of nuclear power
''Views on nuclear power have a lot to do with how people socially construct nuclear technologies. (See Social construction) In places like America, the word "Nuclear" tend to also be related to words like "Nuclear Waste", "Nuclear Radiation" and "Meltdown". In other words, the society has socially constructed the idea of Nuclear power to have a negative connotation.''

It is actually quite difficult to get any sensible, well sourced, up to date, anti-nuclear material added to the article. I've twice added this but have been reverted:

Anti-nuclear renaissance
''During a weekend in October 2008, over 15,000 people turned out to disrupt the transport of radioactive nuclear waste from France to a dump in Germany. This was one of the largest such protests in many years and it signals a revival of the anti-nuclear movement in Germany.'' Also in 2008, there have been protests about, and criticism of, several new nuclear reactor proposals in the United States.   

I can't remember the last time I added a POV tag to an article. Certainly it would be many months ago. But a POV tag is certainly needed here because the article has a strong pro-nuclear bias. Johnfos (talk) 10:30, 3 December 2008 (UTC)


 * I have removed the paragraph "Social Construction of nuclear power", which arguably constitutes Original Research, and was not sourced properly. Since this is the only concern that you have raised regarding about the article, I also removed the POV tag.
 * As to "strong pro-nuclear bias", you feature this common trait among anti-nuclear militants of regarding anything that is insufficiently favourable to your views as supporting what you fight. This "You are either with me or against me" attitude is childish. Rama (talk) 11:24, 3 December 2008 (UTC)


 * It's late, and I will reply tomorrow. And perhaps others will want to enter the discussion too? Johnfos (talk) 11:54, 3 December 2008 (UTC)


 * I appreciate that some original research has been removed from the article, and think this is a good start to improving article quality.


 * As I've said I'm not one to use POV tags wantonly, and can't remember the last time I said an article was biased. But there has been a steady erosion of anti-nuclear material from this article.  I can provide more details if required, but what I would really like to do is re-word my recent contribution more carefully. Johnfos (talk) 18:45, 3 December 2008 (UTC)


 * Sorry but this paragraph is impossible to save. You are merely listing recent events, in a blog-like fashion. What is particular about these protests? A few thousand people is by no means a particularly large demonstration; no new development in their ideology is cited; why do you report them? Same thing about the US protests about new reactors, what distinguishes these protests from the background noise? In short, what that could not be summarised with "business as usual"? Wikipedia is not a list of random recent anecdotes.
 * As for the "erosion", in itself it is not necessarily a bad thing: an "Anti-nuclear movement" Wikipedia article is not an article to be written by antinuclears, it is an article about them. Rama (talk) 19:24, 3 December 2008 (UTC)
 * There are a number of things significant about these protestors. The German police dispatched 17,000 police to counter the protest, i believe the largest number that they ever had. The cost of the protest exceeds US$50 million by some sources. Public unrest over the failed radwaste storage facility at Asse is a major motivation for this largest in years protest.--Paxuscalta (talk) 05:06, 16 December 2008 (UTC)
 * Not really. The 33rd G8 also had 17000 law enforcement personnel (16000 police and 1000 military); at the G8, 100 000 protesters were expected, while far fewer people turned up at the antinuclear protests, but in this case nuclear material was involved (it is ambiguous whether antinuclears should not, in good logic, rejoice in the heavy deployment, which demonstrates that authorities take nuclear security seriously). Rama (talk) 07:33, 16 December 2008 (UTC)

Never in my time on WP have I been called anti-nuclear like that. What about WP:AGF? I have said on my User page that "My interest in the anti-nuclear movement is a scholarly one. There are many books and papers available on this topic and I have tried to read what I can. I have never been to an anti-nuclear protest nor been a member of an anti-nuclear group."

What I have written may not be perfect, but it is a start, and it is well sourced. I have tried to compromise with wording as far as is reasonably possible, and do what I can to bring some balance to this article. But it is clear that this is not possible. So I am adding the POV tag again, and an update tag too, as this article is in sore need of information about recent developments.

A copy of the revised section which has been rejected is here:

Recent developments
''During a weekend in October 2008, some 15,000 people disrupted the transport of radioactive nuclear waste from France to a dump in Germany. This was one of the largest such protests in many years and, according to Der Spiegel, it signals a revival of the anti-nuclear movement in Germany.'' Also in 2008, there have been protests about, and criticism of, several new nuclear reactor proposals in the United States.

-- Johnfos (talk) 20:29, 3 December 2008 (UTC)


 * I did not call you an antinuclear. I only said that the Wikipedia article should not be an antinuclear pamphlet.
 * What can be sourced is facts, not journalistic techniques of emphasis.
 * Discussing "recent developments" does not amount to enumerating anecdotes. A general change in thematics, for instance, is a development; policies drafted at a summit are a development; one proeminent figure significantly altering course is a development; a few thousand people gathering in the streets is background noise. Rama (talk) 21:11, 3 December 2008 (UTC)

Third opinion

 * As a third opinion, unfamiliar with the history of this article, I tend to agree with Rama on this one. It has been improved significantly, but the original text sounded like a POV call to arms. I still feel the text is in appropriate as per WP:SPECULATION. You effectively deferred the speculation to a handy source, but they are no more qualified to predict the future than you or I, and can't be sourced as authoritative of such. I would say to end that sentence at "largest such protests in many years." -Freqsh0 (talk) 20:30, 5 December 2008 (UTC)
 * Another 3rd opinion; I'd go further and say that the October news is WP:RECENTISM, and should be viewed with caution until scholarly sources report on it. URLs to "chicagobreakingnews.com" are a symptom of recentism. It may be better to not report on these events at all, until we get more-reliable sources on them. It's not Wikipedia's job to report on current events in general. Eubulides (talk) 00:05, 6 December 2008 (UTC)

I feel that there has been a scramble here to find any sort of wikipedia policy that could possibly preclude a short mention of a reported "anti-nuclear renaissance" (supported by many reliable references) within the context of a (mainly historical) article on the Anti-nuclear movement. WP:RECENTISM says: "It is widely regarded as one of Wikipedia's strengths that it is able to collate and sift through vast amounts of reporting on current events, producing encyclopedia-quality articles in real time about ongoing events or developing stories: natural disasters, political campaigns and elections, wars, product releases, assassinations. It would greatly weaken the encyclopedia project if article development about ongoing events were discouraged in a campaign against so-called "recentism"."

WP:SPECULATION says: "It is appropriate to report discussion and arguments about the prospects for success of future proposals and projects or whether some development will occur, if discussion is properly referenced."

As far as I'm aware there is no WP policy that suggests scholarly sources are obligatory. Reliable sources are enough. Johnfos (talk) 00:54, 6 December 2008 (UTC)


 * Well, if the events in question here are demonstrating some kind of surge in the anti-nuclear movement in response to renewed interest in nuclear power in the world, then that does have some overreaching significance. You used the term Anti-nuclear renaissance above, and while I find it unlikely that the term is well sourceable, I see what your intent is.  The event you were trying to add seems like it would make sense in the content, but I'm not sure if that was entirely clear.  If it were me, I would first start out trying to establishing a part of the article that deals with the anti-nuclear movement in the face of many proposed new nuclear builds around the world, and then work from there.  I agree with you that the addition is entirely allowable, I would just focus on working it into some kind of point about the anti-nuclear movement, otherwise Wikipedia is not news. /2 cents -Theanphibian (talk • contribs) 14:09, 6 December 2008 (UTC)


 * No scramble here. These things stuck out to me immediately as inappropriate, I have no interest in finding loopholes to undermine the legitimacy of the article. I don't know anything about this article, or the editors involved. I would also dismiss chicagobreakingnews.com as illegitimate, didn't notice that before. Honestly, with all due respect, it seems like the one with the agenda here is you. You seem eager to promote the ideas and the "movement." -Freqsh0 (talk) 23:00, 6 December 2008 (UTC)
 * Let's not forget that all articles are, technically, works in progress and that information can be adjusted or removed to improve the text. Considering how the geopolitical climate is changing, this article will obviously require updating as the movement waxes or wanes. And I would echo Johnfos' comments on the appropriateness of sources in relation to this and related articles. Ecoleetage (talk) 23:49, 6 December 2008 (UTC)

The John Gofman controversy
This material has had two tags on it for a long time. I've removed it from the article because it clearly doesn't fit in there. Johnfos (talk) 02:31, 8 January 2010 (UTC)

John Gofman was called the father of the anti-nuclear movement by some, even though his concerns over nuclear energy began in the 1960s, long after the movement started. He was, in fact, a weapons researcher and never apologised for his work on atomic bombs. He claimed that the consequences of exposure to low levels of radiation were much greater than previously thought. His findings were disputed by other analysts, but safety standards were strengthened, and in 2005 The National Academies of Science released a report which concluded "that the smallest dose [of radiation] has the potential to cause a small increase in risk to humans." The National Institutes of Health and the Health Physics Society in the United States and other professional health organisations internationally reject the hypothesis on which Gofman based his calculations, the "linear-no-threshold" formula. The International Commission on Radiation Protection and the United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation acknowledge that the concept is unsupported by scientific evidence but recommend the rule be applied in risk calculations in the interest of conservatism, supposing that overstating the risk leads to safer design considerations. Critics complain that the rule encourages unsafe decisions by driving choices toward other, greater, health risks.

Gofman predicted that Chernobyl would cause 1,000,000 cancers and 475,000 deaths, and later, in 1996, estimated that the majority of cancers in the U.S. were caused by medical radiation. These estimates are widely disputed, and in 2005 a report prepared by the Chernobyl Forum, led by the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) and World Health Organisation (WHO), attributed 56 direct deaths (47 accident workers, and nine children with thyroid cancer), and estimated that there may be 4,000 extra cancer deaths among the approximately 600,000 most highly exposed people; thus disputing Gofman's hypothesis. Gofman acted as an expert witness in several radiation-exposure legal cases and helped to establish an advocacy group, the Committee for Nuclear Responsibility, based in San Francisco.

Gofman did not play a major organising role in the movement, and suggested that Larry Bogart is the movement's true originator. In 1966, Bogart founded the Citizens Energy Council, a coalition of environmental groups that published the newsletters "Radiation Perils," "Watch on the A.E.C." and "Nuclear Opponents". These publications argued that "nuclear power plants were too complex, too expensive and so inherently unsafe they would one day prove to be a financial disaster and a health hazard".

Public perception


I've removed these images from the article because neither has a verifiable source for the information provided. Johnfos (talk) 20:54, 15 January 2010 (UTC)


 * They have sources provided on their description pages. --Tweenk (talk) 03:20, 16 February 2010 (UTC)

Selection bias and minor factual problems
Johnfos, I see you are frequently editing this article, so can you address the following problems?


 * 1. A few instances of misleading wording.
 * Lead: "most countries in the world have no nuclear power stations and no plans to develop nuclear power." This might be true but is very misleading. See Nuclear power by country - the map conveys that almost every country that can is building new plants, with the only exceptions being a few European nations where anti-nuclear sentiments are the strongest. Disclaimer, I made this map (based on WNA data).
 * "Anti-nuclear activity has increased correspondingly" - probably, but the wording of lead suggests that this activity was successful in preventing new nuclear power projects, whereas the nuclear power by country map indicates it was not.
 * "Other serious nuclear and radiation accidents include the Mayak disaster, Soviet submarine K-431 accident, Soviet submarine K-19 accident, Chalk River accidents, Windscale fire, Costa Rica radiotherapy accident, Zaragoza radiotherapy accident, Goiania accident, Church Rock Uranium Mill Spill and the SL-1 accident." Anti-nuclear groups rarely attack nuclear medicine, so Goiana and the radiotherapy incidents are irrelevant here. They appear to be inserted into the list to artificially inflate the number of serious nuclear power-related accidents that have occured in the past.
 * Agree that wording could be improved in each of these three cases. Would be grateful if you could make a start on this when you have time. Johnfos (talk) 16:24, 16 February 2010 (UTC)
 * Have made some improvements now. Johnfos (talk) 17:21, 19 February 2010 (UTC)


 * 2. Claims of anti-nuclear groups are presented as fact, even when they are rather easily refuted.
 * "More recently, however, following public relations activities by the nuclear industry..." - I don't believe this is the main reason for the renewed interest in nuclear power. Claim about increased PR activities of the nuclear industry is unsourced, except from statements made by anti-nuclear organizations.
 * Have now cited two sources:  Johnfos (talk) 17:14, 17 February 2010 (UTC)
 * The first is essentially a blog post that reads like something an anti-nuclear activist would write and is not neutral in any way. The underlying tone is that the nuclear industry is some kind of a monolithic sinister group that wants to purposefully harm the general public to their benefit, even though there's absolutely no evidence to support of this. The second is obviously from an anti-nuclear organization. --Tweenk (talk) 21:46, 17 October 2010 (UTC)
 * There is nothing wrong with these sources. UCS is not against nuclear power. And here is another source, from Bloomberg Businessweek: Nuclear group spent $460,000 lobbying in 4Q. Johnfos (talk) 02:57, 18 October 2010 (UTC)


 * Anti-nuclear concerns: "Since international controls on nuclear proliferation began, Israel, India, Pakistan and North Korea have all obtained nuclear weapons, demonstrating the link with nuclear power programs". The claim is clearly false as these countries did not reuse any civil infrastructure for weapons programs. Israel and North Korea do not have any power reactors. India used a Canadian-supplied research reactor and then a purpose-built plutonium production reactor. Pakistan used highly enriched uranium from a purpose-built military enrichment plant. (source - WNA country briefings)
 * Removed disputed statement. Johnfos (talk) 17:14, 17 February 2010 (UTC)
 * "babies are still being born with genetic abnormalities in towns and villages around Semipalatinsk." News reports of claims by Kazakh anti-nuclear group, which include pictures of children with hydrocephalus. Hydrocephalus is not caused by radiation. This was confirmed in 1994 in UK when Greenpeace was forced to retract its anti-nuclear advertisement containing hydrocephalus-afflicted children misrepresented as radiation victims. There is no measurable excess of birth deformities either among Chernobyl victims or Japanese A-bomb survivors, so the available scientific evidence suggests that radiation exposure does not increase birth defects even in larger doses, except when the child is directly irradiated before birth.  In essence the reports about birth deformities appear to be fabricated.
 * Removed disputed statement. Johnfos (talk) 17:14, 17 February 2010 (UTC)
 * "Energy efficiency can reduce the consumption of energy". Since the 1950 the energy intensity of the world economy dropped from 19000 BTU/$GDP to 9000 BTU/$GDP and yet the total energy use doubled. Chart about 2/3 down the page here: I don't want to remove this sentence altogether, since many anti-nuclear groups say this, but it should be more clearly presented as a claim, rather than a fact.
 * Happy for you to modify this statement. Johnfos (talk) 17:14, 17 February 2010 (UTC)


 * 3. Selection bias. This is the biggest problem. The article mentions some facts that are favorable to the anti-nuclear movement while neglecting other related facts that are not favorable.
 * "During Barack Obama's successful U.S. presidential election campaign, he advocated the abolition of nuclear weapons." He also advocated an expansion of nuclear power, but this is not mentioned. This misleadingly invokes the authority of a man that is anti-nuclear-weapons as support for anti-nuclear-power groups; in general the distinction between those two angles is not apparent in the article. I think the proper way to solve this might be to separate out a new article called "Nuclear disarmament movement", and then the "Anti-nuclear movement" article can focus solely on anti-nuclear-power groups.
 * I notice that anti-nuclear movement categorization is split into Category:Anti-nuclear weapons movement and Category:Anti-nuclear power movement, and thought these could eventually could be good titles for sub-articles, as we get more material. Please mention that Obama has advocated an expansion of nuclear power if you wish. Johnfos (talk) 18:38, 18 February 2010 (UTC)
 * Mention of rocket attacks on Superphenix was removed, only a vague note about "violence" was left which to a casual reader might suggest wrestling with the police rather than armed sabotage. I think this incident is significant, since it's one of the rare instances where anti-nuclear protesters attempted to directly damage a nuclear installation.
 * Mention of this incident was probably my deed. It think that Tweenk is very accurate in his assessment that this sort of attacks is uncharacteristic of the anti-nuclear movement. On one side, it is difficult to mention it without attracting undue attention to it; on the other it deserves mention was spectacular, a high point in anti-nuclearism, and indicative of the ideological historical connection between the anti-nuclear movement and some far-left-wing terrorist organisations. Rama (talk) 17:56, 17 February 2010 (UTC)
 * Suggest add a sourced paragraph on this in the Other events section. Johnfos (talk) 18:38, 18 February 2010 (UTC)
 * "Those who were favourable of nuclear being used dropped to 63% from a historic high of 70% in 2005 and 68% in September, 2006." This focuses on a variation that might or might not be statistically significant, and ignores the indisputable growth in support since the 70s which can be gleaned for example from studies referenced in this paper:
 * Please add sourced material on this. Johnfos (talk) 18:38, 18 February 2010 (UTC)
 * 4. Some citations come from controversial sources or their content doesn't support what is said in the article.
 * "There is an "international consensus on the advisability of storing nuclear waste in deep underground repositories"" - quote is from Al Gore's book. A more reputable source could be found for this.
 * Would be happy for a another source to be found and used. Johnfos (talk) 20:51, 16 February 2010 (UTC)
 * I found a WNA page that says the same. --Tweenk (talk) 20:03, 21 February 2010 (UTC)
 * "renewable energy technologies ... reduce dependency on fossil fuels". I can't find any direct sentences in the referenced IAEA paper that would allow one to machieve this conclusion. To the contrary, page 7 has: "With the exception of large hydropower, combustible biomass (for heat) and larger geothermal projects (>30 MWe), the average costs of renewable energy are generally not competitive with wholesale electricity and fossil fuel prices". The closest it gets is this on page 15: "Properly managed, hydropower could help restrain the growth in emissions from burning fossil fuels." However this refers to large hydro, which most anti-nuclear groups do not support.
 * Have removed the "reduce dependency on fossil fuels" statement. Johnfos (talk) 20:51, 16 February 2010 (UTC)


 * 5. The short reference I added to a news report about Greenepace not making any openly anti-nuclear statements in their recent UK activities from World Nuclear News was removed. I don't understand the reasoning behind this. The official policy might remain anti-nuclear, but the change is still significant - they decided that closing nuclear power plants was less important than fighting climate change. The manifesto specifically avoided mentioning nuclear power, using terms like "low-carbon power".
 * Could you just remind me of the WNN article we are referring to please. Johnfos (talk) 16:54, 19 February 2010 (UTC)
 * Link: . We shouldn't overestimate the weight of this event, but it can be mentioned. --Tweenk (talk) 20:03, 21 February 2010 (UTC)

Thank you in advance for considering those points. --Tweenk (talk) 03:04, 16 February 2010 (UTC)


 * Thanks, Tweenk, for taking the time to review the article. I was hoping someone would do this. I do some WP editing each day, so will gradually work through your points over several days, if that is ok... Johnfos (talk) 03:48, 16 February 2010 (UTC)


 * Thanks a lot for all changes to date. --Tweenk (talk) 20:03, 21 February 2010 (UTC)

Environmentalists who favor nuclear energy
The Criticism section begins with the introductory statement that some environmentalists favor nuclear energy and criticize opponents. The body of the section lists examples, such as James Lovelock, Patrick Moore, and Stewart Brand. An editor has questioned whether they are really environmentalists. This is a fair question, since many people call themselves environmentalists with no apparent qualifications. These three individuals, in contrast, have spent their lives researching environmental problems and educating the public about them. If the term environmentalist doesn't apply to them then it doesn't apply to anyone.--Cde3 (talk) 15:40, 18 July 2010 (UTC)

Recent addition
I've moved this paragraph here for discussion:


 * In Trafalgar Square London in 1958 in an act of civil disobedience 60,000-100,000 peace loving protesters made up of students and pacifists converged in what was to become the “ban the Bomb” demonstrations out of which emerged one of the first anti-nuclear groups. It is from this British protest group organised by CNDthat the Peace symbol was designed and remains to this day the most recognized symbol of peace, freedom and hippiedom.

I feel this detailed info would be better presented in the Anti-nuclear movement in the United Kingdom article or the Aldermaston March article. Our lead section is already quite long and we shouldn't have a whole para in the lead on just one group of demonstrations. Johnfos (talk) 00:08, 25 July 2010 (UTC)


 * Good points all. Also, the sentence you deleted, "It is from this British protest group organised by CND that the Peace symbol was designed and remains to this day the most recognized symbol of peace, freedom and hippiedom." isn't in the reference and isn't encyclopedic-sounding, true though it may be.  --Cde3 (talk) 05:14, 25 July 2010 (UTC)
 * Reword it if you wish however this is the first anti nuclear resistance of any significance in the west and it belongs right here and in the history of the anti nuclear movement. It is from this group and its unprecedented resistance to nuclear technology in England that the anti nuclear movement itself was fashioned- everything else pales in comparison!Mombas (talk) 12:16, 26 July 2010 (UTC)


 * Mombas, rewording isn't enough. We need a reference.--Cde3 (talk) 15:35, 26 July 2010 (UTC)


 * Mombas, you are over-rating these CND demonstrations and implying that they were larger than what they actually were. As the History of the anti-nuclear movement article explains, peace movements emerged in Japan in 1954. It was the 1954 Lucky Dragon incident which caused widespread anti-nuclear concern around the world and "provided a decisive impetus for the emergence of the anti-nuclear weapons movement in many countries".[6] As a result, the anti-nuclear weapons movement grew rapidly... [15] Johnfos (talk) 18:15, 26 July 2010 (UTC)
 * I would also add that the Aldermaston Marches already receive much coverage on WP, see Johnfos (talk) 18:54, 26 July 2010 (UTC)

Unilateral split of polling info into separate article
Recently, an editor split out a large block of text into a new article without any discussion. Was there ever a tag placed on this article, to afford interested parties the chance to discuss this bold edit, or is this just a single editors unvetted idea? NewsAndEventsGuy (talk) 22:42, 13 January 2012 (UTC)
 * I felt that this split was fairly straightforward, since the article had become too long and the Public opinion section was not really on the topic of the Anti-nuclear movement. I used WP:SummaryStyle in the usual way, splitting material to the new article, but leaving a summary and link here. Johnfos (talk) 23:54, 14 January 2012 (UTC)
 * You did leave leave a nice summary, it does seem reasonable, in good faith, and in compliance with the split guidelines.  I happen to think they should always get tagged and discussed first.  Anyone have other comments about the merits of the split itself?  NewsAndEventsGuy (talk) 01:16, 15 January 2012 (UTC)

Problematic mix of anti nuclear weapons and anti nuclear power movement
I just came accross this article now, and find it problematic. By mixing the events of anti-nuclear weapon and anti-nuclear power protests, it gets very confusing. While these two movements are linked, it is difficult to describe them as one anti nuclear movement. Activists and organisations of one movement are not necessarily involved in the other, and the campaigns, mobilisations, successes and failures of the different movements are quite distinct.

It also just lists single events, often taking them out of context. The 2008 anti-nuclear waste protests in Germany which are mentioned in the text have a history of mobilisation going back to the early or mid-1990s (or even to the late 1970s), and there has been a nonviolent blockade with 9,000 participants in 1997 (and 30,000 police were deployed), and other large-scale protests in 1998, and 2001, and almost annually on a smaller scale.

If the article wants to give an overview, than rather than just listing large scale events, it would make more sense to describe some campaigns/mobilisations often spanning several years/decades as examples, which would give the reader a better idea of the movement as a random list of large protests. Andreas Speck 11:51, 11 June 2011 (GMT)


 * I agree that the list of individual protests is too long and fragmented. Maybe an "Anti-nuclear movement by country" section might give better general coverage, with each of the main countries having a sub-section. Whatever happens, links to the various country sub-articles should be made more prominent, as this would help to show readers where to find context and broader discussion.


 * Because nuclear power is a dual use technology, nuclear weapons and nuclear power can never be entirely separated. And the anti-nuclear movements associated with both can never be entirely separate. Greenpeace and many other groups oppose both nuclear power and nuclear weapons. Even Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament, which has a long history of opposition to nuclear weapons, also campaigns against nuclear power. There is a lot of overlap between the anti-nuclear weapons movement and the anti-nuclear power movement, and I think trying to spit the two movements into two separate articles would actually cause unnecessary duplication and confusion. Johnfos (talk) 00:07, 12 June 2011 (UTC)
 * Johnfos, your bias is showing. Only certain items, such as the RBMK reactor, are dual use technology. Light water reactors cannot be used to make bombs, neither can the IFR. The anti-weapons movement is supported by many scientists and political leaders, while the anti-power movement is basically a carbon copy of the anti-vaccine movement. They have their own "experts" such as Chris Busby, who recently came out as a quack, they publish their own fantasy reports such as Chernobyl: Consequences of the Catastrophe for People and the Environment and Storm&Smith, they don't listen to real scientists, and they see shills, collusion and conspiracy everywhere. Oddly, they see no conspiracy when the Sierra Club takes money from Chesapeake Energy and then launches a campaign promoting natural gas as a 'bridge fuel'.
 * I support splitting "Anti-nuclear movement" and "Nuclear disarmament movement" into separate articles. --Tweenk (talk) 21:36, 15 February 2012 (UTC)
 * Oppose. Especially since the Fukushima nuclear disaster, many nuclear disarmament groups have taken a stance against nuclear power too. The Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament is an example. It seems that the majority of anti-nuclear groups now oppose nuclear weapons and nuclear power too. So it would be impossible to separate these, and counterproductive to try. Johnfos (talk) 17:36, 20 February 2012 (UTC)


 * AGREE. I agree with the user Tweenk, not all Nuclear power is created equal. For example the Sun is a giant Nuclear Fusion fireball, and no reasonable anti-Nuclear movement is against the sun shining, or are they?


 * Furthemore, not all Nuclear Fission reactors can be used for making weapons grade Fissile material. Just look at LFTR, which is proliferation resistant.


 * By the way, you seem hung up on that fact Nuclear technology is dual use technology, yes it is, but so is just about everything if you know how to swing it right. Nuclear technology is actually not limited by the designation 'Dual use', it's probably more correctly termed 'multi use, as it's used to save lives with Nuclear medicine - Radiopharmacology e.g with the breeding of Yttrium-90 in reactors to produce the life saving drug Ibritumomab tiuxetan etc, it's also used to produce electricity and some reactor designs(not civilian operated) are used to produce weapons grade Pu-239(although most nations generally now prefer the cheaper route of using Ultra Centrifuge technology to produce U-235).


 * By the way, I've often wondered, is the 'Anti-Nuclear movement' opposed to radiopharmacology? It would appear to me that they are, as they are opposed to 'Nuclear reactors' outright, and without reactors, there would be no isotopes available for radiopharmaceuticals to save lives. That's sad, and the comparison between them and the anti-vaccination movement, as mentioned before, is therefore valid.


 * and by the way, if you think about it, everything is 'dual use'. You can use a common kitchen knife to peal potatoes to feed starving children, or you could use it to stab them all in the face, so Knives are also 'dual use'.
 * Another common example, relevant to this discussion is, Coal, for example Toluene essential for TNT is derived from coal and most people are opposed to making chemical explosives for use in anything but the mining industry. However pretty much no environmental group dislikes coal because it is used to make explosives, instead(and rightly so) they mainly do not like it because coal pollution kills thousands of people each year from respiratory illness, it produces far more radioactive waste than the Nuclear industry, we've only got ~300 years of it left, and finally it is the main source of the world's pressing CO2 problem.


 * So I think you should now understand that just like the wiki article on Environmental effects of coal use, if Coal derived Explosives was included in that article, it would be logical to seperate the article into two parts to reflect this direct and indirect environmental effects of coal.Boundarylayer


 * By Johnfos' rationale, every anti-war march would also indirectly be an anti-Coal march, as conventional explosives, used in just about every war, are derived from Coal. Although technically correct, I think this is Reaching Johnfos. (talk) 15:41, 27 July 2012 (UTC)


 * Quite a rambling rant really. It seems to be often off-topic to me; even kitchen knives get a mention. Please consider writing a simple, relevant, one paragraph summary of what you want to say, with a few supporting references, as this might entice more editors to respond to you. Assuming good faith would also help. Johnfos (talk) 11:51, 28 July 2012 (UTC)

You reverted my edits due to misunderstanding of reality, therefore I reinstated my edit. You do understand you have to be factual and neutral, and present the facts when writing an encyclopedia, right?

These are the reasons you gave for removing my edits, I will debunk each one accordingly -

(1) you wrote - 'there is considerable opposition to fusion research as it diverts funds from practical energy technologies.' That may be your personal anti-nuclear opinion, but the reality of affairs is that most rational countries are in fact funding the development of Fusion, for an example see ITER.

(2)You then suggested that - 'solar and geothermal power are regarded as renewable energy' and that's fine, but where exactly did I say that solar and geothermal weren't regarded as renewable? I think you'll find I didn't, all I made readers aware of is the fact that both are energy sources derived from nuclear energy: The Solar Sun being a Nuclear Fusion fireball, and the Earth containing natural Uranium, Thorium and Potassium-40 which due to Nuclear decay, is the source of geothermal energy.

See- http://www.ucsusa.org/clean_energy/our-energy-choices/renewable-energy/how-geothermal-energy-works.html 'Below the Earth's crust, there is a layer of hot and molten rock called magma. Heat is continually produced there, mostly from the decay of naturally radioactive materials such as uranium and potassium.' &

http://blogs.scientificamerican.com/observations/2011/07/18/nuclear-fission-confirmed-as-source-of-more-than-half-of-earths-heat/ 'Nuclear decay Confirmed as Source of More than Half of Earth’s Heat'

So the anti-nuclear movement isn't really 'anti-Nuclear' after all, if indeed they want more geothermal energy plants and solar panels. Both these sources of Energy are both Nuclear & considered 'Renewable', you see, those terms aren't mutually exclusive.

As a side note, regarding the 'renewable' term, who exactly said that Fission Nuclear power is never going to be renewable? see - Nuclear power proposed as renewable energy. Right now Nuclear tech is regarded non-renewable, but it will be in the next ~30 years.

And finally, the greatest piece of misinformation in your edit is (3) you wrote 'cyclotrons produce radioisotopes and no nuclear reactor is needed'. No, that's entirely false John. Cyclotrons may be used to purify radioisotopes, but they aren't used to produce the radioisotopes used in the vast majority of radiopharmaceuticals, Nuclear reactors are, contrary to your opinion, the sole producer. See the National Research Universal reactor & Chalk River Reactor the sole producer of most of the worlds life saving Technetium 99m which is used for common imaging procedures to diagnose and detect heart disease, cancer and other conditions. More than 16 million procedures are conducted annually in the U.S. alone using that isotope. http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2010/07/100708111326.htm

You take away Nuclear reactors, and you take away all the life saving drugs produced by them, is this what the anti-Nuclear movement want?

Bizarre.

They're the facts John, your 'anti-nuclear' point of view is visible, as a survivor of cancer with the help of reactor produced radioisotopes, I find your editting frankly insulting. Boundarylayer (talk) 16:30, 28 July 2012 (UTC)

Recent edits
User:Boundarylayer, you have added some material to Anti-nuclear movement in the United States which has been incorporated into the article, no problem. But your edits here have suffered from pro-nuclear POV pushing, poor writing, and misconstruing what sources say, as discussed by several editors on your Talk page. You say I have reverted you, whereas I have actually tried to re-factor the points you raise to make them suitable for inclusion, see.

However, I have reverted the Megatons to Megawatts material, as it presented a lot of misinformation. At the very least please see The fallacy of the Megatons to Megawatts program before trying to reformulate this, and consider that it may be more appropriate for the Megatons to Megawatts article. Johnfos (talk) 03:55, 26 August 2012 (UTC)


 * Johnfos.


 * (1) you can imagine I now have a great antipathy towards you for (A) suggesting I am a sock, and (B) then suggesting and trying to report that I'm a master sock of another account, and (C) Let us not forget the recent deletion of my explanation I posted to you on your talk page. So I think you should realize that I do not particularly wish to discuss with someone who is so clearly out to harass me. That is why I have requested for outside help to deal with you and this matter.


 * (2) No matter how you wish to spin it, the megatons to megawatts program reduces Nuclear weapon stockpiles. FACT. Not only is this a fact but the author of the link you provided even says as much: I don't want to suggest that it's safer to keep HEU around than to eliminate it. Russia and the United States should continue to eliminate their HEU stocks, whether as part of a restructured HEU-LEU deal or in some other way. 
 * Therefore Johnfos, what are you and the author actually suggesting? that the Nuclear weapons dismantled via the program should've remained intact? Simply because they have to take a train ride to be downblended and put beyond use? Frankly I'm shocked at that skewed logic. The author clearly doesn't know what they want to do with the HEU, nor do they have an alternative solution for the massive Nuclear stockpile, other than downblending under the megatons to Megawatts program.


 * (3) The megatons to Megawatts program is a devisive issue amongst the anti-nuclear movement, especially so amongst anti-Nuclear weapon advocates and anti-reactor advocates.


 * (4) Therefore it should remain.

Boundarylayer (talk) 00:32, 28 August 2012 (UTC)

The IEA are not anti-Nuclear
Under the alternatives section no mention was made to the fact that the IAE support the expansion in the number of Nuclear reactors. Previously the article leads one to believe the IEA are anti-nuclear, but that couldn't be further from the truth.

So Johnfos, as for - 'your edits here have suffered from pro-nuclear POV pushing and misconstruing what sources say,'

Have you heard of the pot calling the Kettle black?

Boundarylayer (talk) 00:32, 28 August 2012 (UTC)

Lacks mainstream scientific perspective
The section "Concerns about nuclear power" lacks common mainstream scientific rebuttals to the fringe views of the anti-nuclear campaigners. Scientific responses can not be relegated to other articles per WP:FRINGE. IRWolfie- (talk) 09:03, 4 September 2012 (UTC)
 * Please say more. What "mainstream scientific perspective" are you referring to? Johnfos (talk) 18:56, 4 September 2012 (UTC)


 * He is probably referring to a few sentences:


 * Including (1) - a concern that nuclear power results in large amounts of radioactive waste, some of which remains dangerous for very long periods.


 * (2) Nuclear power, the industry says, emits no or negligible amounts of carbon dioxide. Anti-nuclear groups respond by saying that only reactor operation is free of carbon dioxide emissions.


 * (3) There is the existential threat of nuclear war by accidental or deliberate nuclear strike.


 * Dealing with sentence (1) - http://www.inference.phy.cam.ac.uk/withouthotair/c24/page_169.shtml


 * The volume of waste from nuclear reactors is relatively small. the nuclear waste from Britain’s ten nuclear power stations has a volume of just 0.84 litres per person per year – think of that as a bottle of wine per person per year.


 * Most of this waste is low-level waste. 7% is intermediate-level waste,and just 3% of it – 25 ml per year is high-level waste.


 * The high-level waste is the really nasty stuff. It’s conventional to keep the high-level waste at the reactor for its first 40 years. It is stored in pools of water and cooled. After 40 years, the level of radioactivity has dropped 1000-fold. The level of radioactivity continues to fall until after 1000 years the radioactivity of the high-level waste is about the same as that of uranium ore. Thus waste storage engineers need to make a plan to secure high-level waste for about 1000 years.


 * Is this a difficult problem? 1000 years is certainly a long time compared with the lifetimes of governments and countries! But the volumes are so small, compared with all the other forms of waste we are inflicting on future generations. At 25 ml per year, a lifetime’s worth of high-level nuclear waste would amount to less than 2 litres. Even when we multiply by 60 million people, the lifetime volume of nuclear waste doesn’t sound unmanageable: 105 000 cubic metres. That’s the same volume as 35 olympic swimming pools.


 * Compare this 25 ml per year per person of high-level nuclear waste with the other traditional forms of waste we currently dump: municipal waste – 517 kg per year per person; hazardous waste – 83 kg per year per person.


 * Here's another source that says the same general thing - After from 600 to 5000 years – which is no time at all in geological terms - the radioactivity of spent fuel/waste is no more radioactive than the natural uranium ore from which the spent fuel was initially obtained. - www.efn.org.au/NucWaste-Comby.pdf international Journal of Environmental Studies, The Solutions for Nuclear waste. Similarly, The Nuclear Engineers; Benedict, Pigford and Levi have also indicated that enriched fuel from light water reactors, subjected to a typical burnup regime will be no more radioactive than the ore from which it was mined, after a period of six hundred years.


 * Manson Benedict, Thomas H. Pigford, Hans Levi "Nuclear Chemical Engineering" McGraw-Hill, Toronto, 1981. ISBN 0-07-004531-3  (Figure 11.2)


 * Dealing with sentence (2)- Yale University and many others, including the IPCC, i.e not the 'Nuclear industry', have consistently found that Nuclear power does indeed emit negligible, total life cycle, amounts of CO2. http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1530-9290.2012.00472.x/full Life Cycle Greenhouse Gas Emissions of Nuclear Electricity Generation


 * Finally, dealing with sentence (3) - Right, ok, Leaving aside for the moment that an accidental nuclear strike would not cause an immediate Nuclear War(see Obama's flexible response SIOP),Existential threats are those that have the capabilty to wipe out human existence, or at least our entire civilisation.


 * I have previously tried to inject some rationalism to counter this sentence, but it has been removed for dubious reasons, here it is-


 * The suggestion that the extinction of all human life would follow from a global Nuclear war is made without considering any counterexamples, and it is never explained exactly how all of human life is supposed to be entirely annihilated in a global Nuclear War with the present limited world nuclear arsenal.


 * http://www.uow.edu.au/~bmartin/pubs/88spp.html


 * The most authoritative fatality estimates for a global Nuclear War utilizing nuclear arsenals at their peak during the cold war were calculated to result in just below 1 billion deaths.


 * http://www.uow.edu.au/~bmartin/pubs/82cab/ The global health effects of nuclear war Published in Current Affairs Bulletin, Vol. 59, No. 7, December 1982, pp. 14-26. - A major global nuclear war could kill up to 400-500 million people from these effects, mainly in the United States, Soviet Union and Europe, and to a lesser extent China and Japan-


 * Calculations suggest that only when the megatonnage in nuclear arsenals were increased by 10 or 100 times over that of the combined world Cold War arsenal, and the entire arsenal used in war, would there be sufficient threat to all of human life. However since total megatonnage in the combined nuclear arsenals worldwide has been decreasing in recent years, this particular existential possibility remains increasingly unlikely and remote, at least at the moment.http://www.uow.edu.au/~bmartin/pubs/82cab/


 * Codladh Samh!Boundarylayer (talk) 02:39, 5 September 2012 (UTC)


 * There is no “mainstream scientific perspective” on nuclear power that I am aware of. There is just debate and controversy, see nuclear power debate, with notable scientists on both sides of the fence. Having said this, if there is one group of scientists that captures more middle ground than most it is the Union of Concerned Scientists. The UCS is neither pro- or anti- nuclear but for 40 years has been working for safer nuclear plants, better regulatory oversight, and smarter policy.


 * In terms of the anti-nuclear concerns, they are increasingly coming to pass, with the collapse of the planned US nuclear renaissance (mainly for economic reasons) and the Japanese Fukushima disaster (which involved the evacuation of 80,000 people). In terms of the energy transition that anti-nuclear groups advocate, renewable energy reached a major milestone in the first quarter of 2011, when it contributed 11.7 percent of total U.S. energy production (2.245 quadrillion BTUs of energy), surpassing energy production from nuclear power (2.125 quadrillion BTUs).


 * Boundarylayer, you are presenting an unabashed pro-nuclear perspective which seldom lets facts get in the way of your crusade. Most of the references you use do not include full bibliographical details and are of poor quality. And you often twist what the sources actually say. If all else fails you launch into personal attacks on people who have spoken against nuclear technology, such as Benjamin K. Sovacool, in violation of WP:BLP.


 * Sovacool’s carbon emissions paper was favourably reviewed in Nature,, but you have never mentioned that in what you have written. You seem to think the Yale study is more rigorous than Sovacool and that it criticises Sovacool. In fact it says very little about him except that he has used a different methodology to the Yale study. If you really want Sovacool’s latest perspectives on nuclear power you should read Contesting the Future of Nuclear Power (2011) and The National Politics of Nuclear Power: Economics, Security and Governance (2012).


 * You have played down the concerns about radioactive waste in what you have said above; please see High-level radioactive waste management for a balanced perspective. Johnfos (talk) 11:07, 5 September 2012 (UTC)


 * Johnfos, you have not directly cited a single source that backs up the 3 sentences I have taken issue with.
 * Instead, you've tried to redirect this discussion away from the anti-scientific viewpoint of this article towards unrelated issues.


 * Can you please stay on topic? What does the Renaissance have anything to do with this?


 * Secondly, The fact of the matter is, there is a mainstream scientific perspective. Yale University and many others, including the IPCC, i.e not the 'Nuclear industry', have consistently found that Nuclear power does indeed emit negligible, total life cycle, amounts of CO2. http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1530-9290.2012.00472.x/full Life Cycle Greenhouse Gas Emissions of Nuclear Electricity Generation


 * You do know who the IPCC are, right?


 * Seen as you brought up the UCS, they happen to also agree that, and I quote - "Nuclear power plants do not produce global warming emissions when they operate, and the emissions associated with the nuclear fuel cycle and plant construction are quite modest".
 * Nuclear Power in a Warming World Union of Concerned Scientists http://www.ucsusa.org/assets/documents/nuclear_power/nuclear-power-in-a-warming-world.pdf


 * Yet this Anti-nuclear movement article currently reads Nuclear power, the industry says, emits no or negligible amounts of carbon dioxide. Anti-nuclear groups respond by saying that only reactor operation is free of carbon dioxide emissions. - Which as presented above, is entirely false and a fringe view.


 * This article therefore, does indeed push many fringe views and doesn't include the scientific consensus.
 * By the way, for clarities sake, I didn't say anything about Nuclear waste above, if you actually read the very first reference I provided, you will notice that everything was copied verbatim from that Physicist's book, I just presented the view of a scientist, that is all.


 * Furthermore, I'll bite onto your attempts at changing the subject - Sovacool is not a scientist, but a lawyer, and I'm not alone in voicing concern over how his viewpoint is given undue weight here on wikipedia. Pick any Nuclear issue and he is almost guaranteed to be given at least a whole paragraph, see for example the talk page of Comparisons of life-cycle greenhouse-gas emissions amd the talk page of Operation Ploughshare, and you will notice other users have voiced this concern as well. Also take note on the comparisons article that Sovacool's peers have critized him for poor methodology in the very journal he published in, Energy policy, and similarly notice the fact Sovacool's estimates stands apart from every other reputable study, which has found Nuclear Power emits comparable amounts of CO2 as Renewables do.


 * As for your further attempts to shift the goalposts about what we are discussing here, you say - 'The Nuclear renaissance has collapsed' yet three AP1000 are being built in the USA alone, the first to be built in over 20 years. Clearly, again this is just another false statement by you Johnfos. You also seem to base your argument on the cancelling of one reactor, the Victoria County Station, not due to safety issues, as the anti-nuclear movement might suggest, but due to gas prices being low in Texas, as some sort of vindication of the anti-nuclear movement.


 * As an environmentalist, I'm incredulous that you seem to think that the building of a gas power plant over a Nuclear plant, is a victory for you? Yet you are aware that Global Warming is also caused by gas, right? and is about half as bad as Coal at ~ 500g CO2/kWh. You are, I hope, also aware that even before this reactor was cancelled,(and dashed the potential of the reactor to save millions of tons of CO2 being emitted) the IPCC already expected us to overshoot the 2 degree Kelvin of warming limit it has set, because we are increasingly using more and more fossil fuels, and this will result in the evacuation of millions of people.


 * Johnfos, you also seem to be operating under the assumption that I'm anti-Renewables? This couldn't be further from the truth I'm all for Renewables! when they make economic sense of course, however I'm entirely against them when they don't e.g the Solyndra debacle.


 * I echo the opinion of the International Energy Agency, that the use of both Nuclear power & Renewables is necessary.


 * (talk) 18:48, 5 September 2012 (UTC)

The lede mischaracterizes the position of many EU countries, including my own
Currently the lede ends with a list of countries apparently opposed to 'Nuclear power'.

However, none of those countries are completely opposed to Nuclear power, they are only opposed to Nuclear fission sourced electricity, and they certainly aren't opposed to radiopharmaceuticals produced in Nuclear fission reactors.

Therefore I have attempted to include the following section at the end of the lede, but it has been subject to repeated reverts by the user Johnfos etc.


 * -However, by contrast, most of the prior mentioned countries remain fully in favor and financially support Nuclear Fusion energy and research, including EU wide funding of the ITER project.
 * http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/4629239.stm
 * http://www.ncpst.ie/news-and-events/association_euratom_dcu.htm

Is there some reason why this is continually being removed?

Boundarylayer (talk) 02:39, 5 September 2012 (UTC)

Copyright issue with a section copied and pasted by the user Johnfos
http://www.foe.org.au/anti-nuclear/issues/nfc/power/new-reactor-types/

The following sentences were copied verbatim from the above link by Johnfos into the 'Other technologies' section.

''A major fusion R&D program is underway called the International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor. () It involves the European Union, Japan, China, India, South Korea, Russia, and the USA. An experimental plant is to be built at Cadarache in the South of France.''

& ''Fusion power remains a distant dream. According to the World Nuclear Association (2005C), fusion "presents so far insurmountable scientific and engineering challenges".''

The copying was done by Johnfos on August 20th here

Please promptly reword the offending sections Johnfos.

Sincerely, Boundarylayer (talk) 05:12, 6 September 2012 (UTC)

Presentation of the various factions within the group is needed
Johnfos seems to be trying to censor all mention to the most successful nuclear weapons disarmament agent in history- the Megatons to Megawatts Program, He seems to think its not a good thing to get rid of tens of thousands of weapons, and to support his POV, he included this authors opinion piece on the matter, who appears opposed to the program, and who would instead prefer that-

...the weapon material could be kept in the warheads, as the Russian Ministry of Defense has a lot of spare storage capacity that's reasonably well-secured--thanks in large part to U.S. assistance

http://www.thebulletin.org/web-edition/columnists/pavel-podvig/the-fallacy-of-the-megatons-to-megawatts-program

Apart from this being plainly the very antithesis of the main goal of the nuclear disarmament movement-getting rid of weapons. The author of this opinion piece appears to be also taking the unsubstantiated position that Trains cannot also be reasonably well secured and that stockpiling the material in big warehouses forever in a manner that can be perfectly secured, which would be needed indefinitely, is not only possible but a better solution. Bizarre. They also falsely insinuate that the trains that carry the HEU, destined to be put beyond use by downblending, are not already heavily armed to repel any terrorist group feeling suicidal enough to think they could even get near a train carrying HEU without being promptly blown away.

Here is some mention of the convoy trains armed guards - http://www.world-nuclear-news.org/ENF-Kazakh_HEU_returned_to_Russia-2005094.html

Here is mention of the caliber of 'guards' the author of the bulletin piece wants to 'protect' the stockpiles- Most of the HEU in Eastern Europe has been stored since Soviet times, often in badly maintained and poorly guarded facilities where for years underpaid staff were potentially vulnerable to bribery by well-funded terrorists - So no, the author does not for one second mention that the trains are armed to the proverbial 9s, but prefers the idea of weapons grade HEU sitting in weapons stockpiles and warehouses because they personally feel it is more secure than to move it by train and downblend the HEU to a state were it can be burnt - up so it can be completely eliminated forever.

Regardless, this man has the final say what's safest.- '''The preferred method is to remove HEU for reprocessing. "That way it is made safe, permanently," Mr Bieniawski said.''' http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/poland/8053159/Mission-to-stop-nuclear-terrorism.html

I'll leave you to find out who Mr. Bieniawski is, and what his job is, but here's a hint, have you even heard of the Global Threat Reduction Initiative?

Course you haven't. Sincerely Boundarylayer (talk) 10:41, 27 February 2013 (UTC)

forthcoming book? deleted
> Columban priest Fr Seán McDonagh's forthcoming book is entitled Is Fukushima the Death Knell for Nuclear Energy?. <

But only found mention "He also finished a manuscript, Nuclear Power Post-Fukushima, and began the search for a publisher." A forthcoming book with dead link seems out of place advertisement. -- so deleted.-Yohananw (talk) 18:22, 6 July 2013 (UTC)

Mention of anti-nuclear movement leaders who have changed their minds ?
Seems an apology of the movement ? Suggestions or explanations ? --Robertiki (talk) 04:02, 25 May 2014 (UTC)
 * Hi Robert, in what way is the article an apology? Johnfos (talk) 11:10, 26 May 2014 (UTC)


 * For example, FOE is non anti-nuclear, but simply campaigns for solutions to environmental problems. If nuclear could be a solution, they would accept it: read "A hard-headed look at nuclear power".--Robertiki (talk) 04:22, 25 May 2014 (UTC)
 * For some more mainstream views of FOE opposition to nuclear, see Amory Lovins and Jim Green (activist). Johnfos (talk) 11:14, 26 May 2014 (UTC)


 * Ok, I found it, the article is really long, I interrupted reading before the last rows. Anyway, I think that it should be noted that there is a lot of propaganda against nuclear power. In Italy the main networks haven't spend one word in the last twenty years in defense of nuclear power, but every month, find place for a interview of some Greenpeace leader. In Germany, not better, also the trailer for last Godzilla film is a chance to debunk nuclear power. So, it is understable that Germans and Italians are really afraid of anything "nuclear". So we have this different perception held by the public and by engineers and experts: read "Perceptions and the social-political aspects of nuclear power and nuclear waste disposal" --Robertiki (talk) 05:21, 25 May 2014 (UTC)


 * When I think of propaganda about nuclear power, I think of the nuclear industry's extensive public relations activities and lobbying efforts. As of 2014, the U.S. nuclear industry has began a new lobbying effort, hiring three former senators — Evan Bayh, a Democrat; Judd Gregg, a Republican; and Spencer Abraham, a Republican — as well as William M. Daley, a former staffer to President Obama. The initiative is called Nuclear Matters, and it has begun a newspaper advertising campaign. Johnfos (talk) 09:06, 28 May 2014 (UTC)


 * Lobbying and propaganda are very different. The first is simply an act. The second is a damn dangerous form of communication. Who makes propaganda has no qualms to use loaded messages to produce an emotional rather than rational response to the information presented. The nuclear industry never makes propaganda (it attempts to influence decisions made by officials in the government). Antinuclearism is based heavily on propaganda: therefore it's followers rarely use rational arguments and are prone to really bad judgement. You have only to follow as antinuclearism has destroyed Italy's industry, economy and damaged the environment swapping to coal and gas. Lobbying is not bad: it can be controlled. Against propaganda, which works only where there is censorship, like in Germany and Italy (how many times antinuclear positions are confronted mainstream against nuclear acceptance ?) there is no defence. --Robertiki (talk) 00:55, 31 May 2014 (UTC)


 * The 240 references and extensive bibliography make the article quite long, but it doesn't seem excessive at this stage. There is quite good use of WP:SS. Johnfos (talk) 11:19, 30 May 2014 (UTC)

Assistance
Is there a seasoned editor/administrator affiliated with page? 24.251.41.161 (talk) 18:24, 17 June 2014 (UTC)

Balance
Too one-sided "suggests that there is a consensus among many independent, non-partisan energy experts that nuclear power plants are a poor way to produce electrical power." utter bullshit What about "There is no credible path to climate stabilization that does not include a substantial role for nuclear power." I'll add some balance — Preceding unsigned comment added by Graemem56 (talk • contribs) 12:43, 1 January 2015 (UTC)

I have just edited out "John Vidal writing in the Guardian said "The point is that right across the world it is not just the nuclear technology which is so offensive to people, but the arrogance, callousness and ruthless steamrollering of any opposition that invariably accompanies nuclear projects. What the pro-nuclear folk here do not seem to understand is that the abuse of political power is as dangerous as the power source itself". " It's essentially a conspiracy theory. I thought of saying it was a conspiracy theory in the text but it's of little merit.

n his book Global Fission: The Battle Over Nuclear Power, Jim Falk explores connections between technological concerns and political concerns. Falk suggests that concerns of citizen groups or individuals who oppose nuclear power have often focused initially on the "range of physical hazards which accompany the technology". Concern often starts with a single issue, such as radioactive waste, but over time concerns usually spread and the focus broadens. Falk suggests that with a richer and more sophisticated understanding of issues comes more concerns and eventually, almost inevitably says Falk, this leads to a "concern over the political relations of the nuclear industry".[71]

John Vidal has said "The point is that right across the world it is not just the nuclear technology which is so offensive to people, but the arrogance, callousness and ruthless steamrollering of any opposition that invariably accompanies nuclear projects. What the pro-nuclear folk here do not seem to understand is that the abuse of political power is as dangerous as the power source itself".[72]

Falk argues that if all the different concerns over the physical hazards of nuclear power were distilled into one succinct statement, it might be this: "that it is a technology whose safety people deeply distrust". Falk says that that distrust also applies more widely, to the whole nuclear enterprise:[71]

People must have come not only to distrust the safety of the technology but also the authority of those who have assured them so confidently that nuclear power is safe. In this sense people distrust the entire nuclear enterprise -- not only its technology, but the public and private organizations, the political parties, and those often prestigious scientists who advocate and assist in the development of nuclear pow

All of the above says to me, and I admit I think anti-nuclear people are crackpots, that a lot of people make money promoting conspiracy theories about nuclear energy. I think it's absurd to suggest that there's a conspiracy to misrepresent the risks associated with the industry yo the public. — Preceding unsigned comment added by Graemem56 (talk • contribs) 12:24, 2 January 2015 (UTC)

Edit reinstated

Just a reminder...
We have many WP articles dealing with technical and economic issues of nuclear power. Perhaps the one of most relevance is Nuclear power debate. Much material added to this article already appears there, or should be moved there.

In contrast, this WP article deals mainly with underreported social and political issues, using many scholarly publications as references. Please see social movements for background information.

Also, a considerable amount of material has been deleted from this article. Deleting large portions of text really should be discussed on this Talk page first.

If you are using an IP address, please consider taking advantage of free registration to create a user name. Thanks. Johnfos (talk) 14:19, 4 December 2015 (UTC)

Nuclear lobbying
I find it interesting that there are extensive public relations activities by the nuclear industry, which could misrepresent the risks associated with the industry to politicians and the public. -- Johnfos (talk) 02:25, 30 December 2015 (UTC)

Images
I'm picking up from recent comments that there are probably too many images in the article, that it is a bit long, and too US-centric. I have addressed these three issues mainly using WP:SS. See what you think. Johnfos (talk) 07:23, 28 June 2014 (UTC)
 * I've looked over your changes and I've a couple of questions. Firstly, you've reinserted the image of the fallout shelter sign. Do you mind sharing your rationale for including that image? Secondly, after your edits, there are still 18 pictures of people standing around holding banners. I understand that an article on a protest movement will require images of people protesting, but 18 is excessive. I'm sure readers will get the idea with fewer images. Can we remove some, please? Dolescum (talk) 11:26, 28 June 2014 (UTC)
 * I've removed one more image, and hope this helps. But the remaining protest images are a diverse array and I honestly can't see scope for removing any of them. These images represent global activities over many decades. The two main areas of nuclear disarmament protests and opposition to nuclear power are covered. Many different countries and cultures are included. Different types of protests: sit-ins, human chain protests, concert protests, protests being quelled by the authorities, etc., are represented. This is what we need. Johnfos (talk) 02:52, 29 June 2014 (UTC)


 * , thanks, it does help the article look a little cleaner. I'd grasped that the images are trying to convey the scale, history and diversity of the movement but I still can't see the need for so many of them. For example, I count about six images of protests in Germany, most of them recent. I can't see the need for so many pictures of disapproving Germans. Does a protest against nuclear weapons look different to a protest against nuclear power? I'm failing to see how myself, which makes me think that such concepts are better conveyed by the article text. Also, the image of the protest at the Meiji Shrine in Tokyo is shown twice, both in the lead and in the section on 2011. There's certainly room to trim, from my perspective. Dolescum (talk) 11:20, 29 June 2014 (UTC)


 * Have removed dup image, no problem. Unlike nuclear power, nuclear weapons protests often involve women's groups (see WFP image), and have religious undertones, (see NDE prayer vigil image). Regarding Germany, it is the country with the strongest anti-nuclear movement. The German images cover three main issues: nuclear power opposition, nuclear waste disposal protests about castor train transports from France, and some protests which turned violent, since the early 1970s. All good images I think, which complement the text. Johnfos (talk) 02:37, 1 July 2014 (UTC)


 * Best not to delete any more images -- simply create an image gallery. Johnfos (talk) 02:31, 30 December 2015 (UTC)

External links modified
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 * Netherzone (talk) 15:18, 15 October 2016 (UTC)

List?
Hey guys, quick question: Should this article be split into the article and a list of the activities section? I noted that this article is long and the activities, while related, could be their own list.

Much Love, Dadofme (talk) 21:47, 22 November 2016 (UTC)

External links modified
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It's a bit ironic that there's no (link to the) article on the Danish Anti Nuclear movement OOA. They introduced the "smiling sun", which was later adopted around the world. Henryfunk (talk) 22:19, 20 March 2017 (UTC)