Talk:Brian Epstein/Archive 1

Bill Harry
A reader emailed the following comment to us. Please review it and make the appropriate changes to the article. I've talked with Bill Harry of MERSEY BEAT Magazine, and he has the true version of how Brian Epstein first heard of the Beatles. It wasn't the standard accepted version that you stated: "When several customers began asking for a single they made with Tony Sheridan in Germany, he couldn't find it through any of his record label contacts, and decided to ask the band themselves for details." That version is Bullshit. Brian first saw the Beatles plastered all over Bill Harry's Mersey Beat Magazine. Bill was pushing his friend John Lennon's band with lots of coverage, and had made a personal appeal and gotten Brian to agree to selling the magazine in Epstein's music store. It was through Bill Harry's personal escort and contacts that Brian first met them. Brian concocted the "record label he couldn't find" story about how he first heard of them, I believe because he was infatuated, and wanted an excuse for visiting and meeting them, especially John, with whom most people believe he had at least an initial romantic interest. Please contact Bill Harry, editor of Mersey Beat magazine (now online) for the true story details of how Brian got introduced to the Beatles. Kelly Martin 11:42, 4 October 2005 (UTC)

I read the in Many Years from Now On (McCartney biography), as well...--Deadworm222 19:00, 4 October 2005 (UTC)

Further comments from email: To reiterate, author Bill Harry, editor of the Mersey Beat Magazine told me unequivocally that Brian Epstein and he had many a conversation about the Beatles, and Bill was well aware of Brian's strong interest in them LONG before Brian claimed he first heard of them October 28, 1961 when Raymond Jones came in to buy a Beatle record. Kelly Martin 11:27, 5 October 2005 (UTC)

Personal interviews are original research
I don't think the personal statements of Bill Harry can be used here; that would make this a violation of No original research, wouldn't it? To wit,
 * Primary sources present information or data, such as archeological artifacts; photographs; historical documents such as a diary, census, transcript of a public hearing, trial, or interview; tabulated results of surveys or questionnaires, records of laboratory assays or observations; records of field observations.

Kelly, I understand your desire to include this information (see: Talk: Creem), and I don't actually question it's validity, but let's face it, it's not peer-reviewed, accepted history (based on yours and Harry's statements alone). After all, Bill could be lying. Not that he is, but please read up on the Wikipedia concept of 'original research' cited above if you're not clear on this. It simply needs additional coroborration(sp?) to be encyclopedic. Does someone have an actual cite from the book Deadworm222 mentioned? Eaglizard 08:02, 7 October 2005 (UTC)

I agree entirely. The situation is ambiguous and as often happens - there are conflicting versions of the story. Certain things are clear. Bill Harry was an important individual in the Liverpool music scene. He championed the Beatles in his magazine Mersey Beat. And that undoubtedly helped them build popularity in Liverpool. Brian Epstein's contributions to the success of the Beatles are unquestioned. There was a personal animosity that arose between Harry and Epstein. The roots of this appear to be to do with Epstein buying ownership in Harry's magazine Mersey Beat. In any event - Harry has spent a lot of the past 40 years disparaging the importance of Epstein in the Beatles story. This is a forlorn position since the Beatles (especially John and Paul) and George Martin are all on record expressing belief in how integral Epstein was in the Beatles' success.

This is not to say that Epstein didn't perhaps romanticize the story of how he first heard of the Beatles for early press accounts. (At that point the chances of such a story ever being important even a few years hence would have been so remote that there would have been no downside in offering a mildly fabricated story.) However Epstein's version was always corroborated by his assistant Alistair Taylor.

But the open animus of Harry means that - even if there IS some truth in his version - it is impossible to know conclusively if the story is accurate - or a part of his undisguised dislike of Epstein.

Harry is one of the very few public detractors of Epstein. Another prospective rival for the Beatles' attention in 1961-2 was Sam Leach who was a local promoter. He promoted the Beatles several times. And had some aspirations to manage the Beatles. He was not a huge fan of Epstein - as Epstein got the better of him several times in business. However - unlike Harry - he always acknowledges that the Beatles needed Epstein and readliy concedes that he was vital to their success.

I believe that Bill Harry's opinions on Epstein cannot be the basis for changing established accepted history.


 * I appreciate y'all looking into this. I don't have an interest in the article itself; I just read and respond to Wikipedia's email. :) Kelly Martin 11:57, 10 October 2005 (UTC)

If Harry's account could be cited from a secondary source (not him directly or his website) it could be added to the article as an alternate (but not replacement or "corrected") version. Wyss 20:57, 13 October 2005 (UTC)

Since there has been no discussion on this for over a week I'm removing the PoV tag. Harry's account would be helpful if cited from a reliable secondary source, otherwise it's not acceptable according to WP sourcing policy. Given this, no dispute seems to remain. Wyss 21:09, 24 October 2005 (UTC)
 * I added a couple of sentences about Bill Harry's assertions because I do think the typical story has the feel of "self-promotional apocrypha"... not to say our Eppy was a liar, but it wouldn't be the first time an English gentleman allowed a touching (if mythical) story to stand.Eaglizard 22:42, 25 October 2005 (UTC)

Homosexuality
User: Wyss removed some semi-vandal's insertion of "and a homosexual", with the comment "(WP not a tabloid, sexual orientation is not known to be relevant to music management)". My initial reaction was "good edit, obvious vandal", but then I thought, on the other hand... I know gayness is not particularly relevant in most cases, but here it does relate to the oft-repeated speculation about him and Johnny in Spain... It should at least be mentioned, otherwise the words known to have been infatuated with almost seem to come out of nowhere. But that story has been passed around so many times that I have no idea where a cite for it could be found. Perhaps the whole thing about Brian & John & Spain should be deleted? I mean, I know it's just obvious that Brian was gay, and who wouldn't be infatuated with Lennon '63, but does obviousness equate to verifiable? Probably not... Eaglizard 22:42, 25 October 2005 (UTC)

The story about Lennon is a rumour, maybe it's true but it's proven to be wholly unsupportable. Epstein was gay but sexual orientation doesn't belong in the header- he wasn't notable for it, for example. It's ok to allude to it in the text with a supportable citation which has some relevance to the article. Wyss 09:37, 26 October 2005 (UTC)

which drug killed epstein?

Epstein's homosexuality -- pretty well settled -- or the infatuation with John -- regardless of whether any overt acts were committed -- may have part of the strain between Epstein & the Beatles. I have added a reference to the Beatles song "Baby you're a rich man" in this section of the article but haven't speculated on whether the homosexuality was the issue but just that the song demonstrates that *something* was strained -- even if the possible fade out lyrics are ignored the song is hardly complimentary to its target. Carlossuarez46 21:36, 6 January 2006 (UTC)

Utterly unproven and contradicted by all the comments by the 4 Beatles (and George Martin) both at the time - and in subsequent interviews. The Beatles were aware of and unthreatened by his homosexuality. They openly teased Epstein about his orientation - as was commonplace in that era - especially from the perspective of working class and lower middle-class Northerners. But it didn't bother them. Nor did his being Jewish. (McCartney and Ringo later both married Jewish-born women.) Epstein assiduously avoided playing favorites. Neither John (in voluminous interviews about his songwriting) nor Paul has ever substantiated that that song had anything remotely to do with Epstein. It's a classic Urban Myth. Lennon never held back expressing the origins of songs and people who inspired them c.f. Sexy Sadie, (Maharishi) She Said She Said (Peter Fonda). There was no reason for him not to cite that this song was a "joke about Brian" - IF that had been the case. BTW - English slang of the era used to refer to a gay man included "poof" "queer" "homo" and occasionally "faggot" The word "fag" was not used by the English to describe gay men. (A "fag" in English parlance is a cigarette or a junior factotum in English boarding schools.) One urban myth demolished! Several billion to go....! Davidpatrick 23:08, 6 January 2006 (UTC)

Uh, recheck your notes. Lennon in one of his last interviews discusses how his first national news coverage in England happened when "I sent a guy [Bob Wooller, former Cavern MC] to the hospital for calling me a fag." (Wooller at McCartney's 21st birthday party joked about what Lennon and Epstein did in Spain; Lennon had been drinking, and punched Wooller out... not for calling him a cigarette, I'm sure.) Zephyrad 14:06, 29 April 2006 (UTC)

Not sure what point you're trying to disprove there, but if it's use of the word "fag" or "faggot" then the crucial part of what you wrote is "in one of his last interviews". That would be after living in the US for nearly 10 years then? Of course nowadays we Brits are familiar with most US slang, but even when I was growing up in the 70s "fag" to mean anything other than a cigarette was considered most amusing. --kingboyk 14:19, 29 April 2006 (UTC)

Mentioned it to check that demolition job, basically... and yeah, Lennon was probably tailoring to suit his audience. Anyway, it's one example of one English guy using "fag" to mean homosexual, so let's never say never. ;-) By the same token, my classmates reading "The Verger" in 1982 cracked up when the former verger became a tobacconist, after noticing there was nobody to help someone "who goes up the streets and wants a fag." I knew what he meant; they didn't. (Oh, yeah, Lennon also mentioned Epstein living a "fag life" in his 1971 Rolling Stone interview, referring to Epstein's homosexuality.) Zephyrad 14:52, 29 April 2006 (UTC)

And speaking of "most amusing"... we also read a poem in English class with a line, 'Allan-A-Dale has no faggot for burning'... you can imagine the possible reactions to that one? Cheers. Zephyrad 15:15, 29 April 2006 (UTC)

The slang parlance for homosexuals in England in those less enlightened days of the 1960s ranged from "homo" to "queer" to "nancy-boy" to "poof" to "cissy". The word "fag" had several uses - eg a bothersome task or "a drag"  ("mum told me to clean up my room - it's a real fag") a cigarette, a factotum at an English upper-crust prep school. It was not used to describe gay men. The term "faggot" meant sticks used for firewood or a chopped meat dish like meatballs. It was not used to describe gay men. A few people in the UK may have been AWARE of those US usages and the occasional person MAY have used one - but working class and lower-middle-class Northern English lads such as Bob Wooler and John Lennon circa 1963 would not. By 1980 Lennon had lived in the US for 9 years and had absorbed many Americanisms into his speech. And in an interview with a US-based periodical - he undoubtedly used the prevailing word of the era - not the words that he and Bob Wooler would have used in a drunken backyard exchange in 1963. Davidpatrick 15:47, 29 April 2006 (UTC)

Not my point... and the Rolling Stone comment was made around 1971. The boys picked up (and/or were exposed to) a LOT of American slang on their Sixties visits (as Cynthia Lennon noted in her first book); I'm saying it's possible Lennon used that term, that way, to taunt Epstein at least once; maybe even in a recording session. Whether he used it with Wooller in 1963 is moot. Lennon was familiar with the usage, and used it that way at least a couple documented times. (He certainly didn't lose the English usage; Anthony Fawcett recalled Lennon asking to "bum a fag" on a visit, when Lennon was out of smokes.) Zephyrad 21:09, 29 April 2006 (UTC)

Dispute of Epsteins homosexual activity.

I wholeheartedly disagree with the comments that Epstein did not act on his "Feelings" with regard to his homosexuality. I obviously do not have first hand experience of this truth or otherwise, but having read many books on the life of the Beatles and Epstein, I disagree. I refer directly to Bob Spitz'z book "The Beatles", and his direct references to Epsteins's relationship with a man called "Diz", and indeed other men. I can also cite several other books that make clear Epsteins actively homosexual life.


 * Uhhh, what the article means at that point is that Epstein didn't act on his feelings toward Lennon. They had a strong and stormy emotional relationship, but Epstein made no plays for Lennon of note, aside from possibly during their Spanish vacation. As far as his acting on his feelings in general... Epstein endured more than one incident where an encounter would threaten public exposure, and there certainly was enough "evidence" of his gay life. Zephyrad 22:44, 31 July 2006 (UTC)

Strengths and weaknesses as a manager
I think this article would benefit from a section higlighting referenced facts & opinions about Epstein's strengths and failings. Many authors have commented on his business naivety and him striking poor initial deals and then not renegotiating: The publishing with Dick James, US merchandising rights, Movie deals, etc. Design 05:48, 1 April 2006 (UTC)
 * Definitely, as long as it's balanced. The impression I've always got from reading about Brian is that he was a wonderful manager of people and a vital' cog in the Beatles machine, but hopelessly naive and perhaps even too honourable when doing the big deals. On the one hand, he probably (if the books I've read are correct) cost them millions of dollars in lost earnings (especially the merchandising fiasco), on the other hand they might never have even got to London if it weren't for him! We can also see what happened when Mr Epstein had departed... Apple Corps, Allen Klein, break up. --kingboyk 16:03, 5 April 2006 (UTC)

"The Beatles" vs. "the Beatles"
Deciding that "The Beatles" is preferable to "the Beatles" is a very poor decision. I'm almost tempted to let the WP:Beatles people take up the issue because I think they'll find that no one in the non-Wikipedia world agrees with their decision, but I really can't be bothered. Wikipedians make poor decisions all the time, and I have to pick my battles. Moncrief 20:48, 8 April 2006 (UTC)
 * Why don't you come over to Talk:The_Beatles and discuss it? --kingboyk 20:59, 8 April 2006 (UTC)

They were called The Beatles. No-one would say "I like Beatles", would they? I have just looked at my copy of Abbey Road, and it says The Beatles. EMI records must know what their artist is called...

andreasegde 02:30, 6 June 2006 (UTC)

Carbitol
There was a pharmacist in the house after all! It was Carbitral. I was thinking no wonder he died, Carbitol is a solvent. Vera, Chuck &amp; Dave 23:26, 11 August 2006 (UTC)

"Had he lived..."
I removed the following paragraph:


 * Had he lived Epstein probably would have prevented or limited the poor business decisions made by The Beatles themselves in 1968-69, such as their disasterously mismanaged Apple Corps and the bitter internal arguments over who to hire as a business manager in 1969. These conflicts contributed to the group's breakup and the lasting ill-feeling that precluded further collaboration.

I don't believe that this sort of conjecture has any place on wikipedia. It's probably a valid sentiment shared by many people, but if so, it should be sourced. It should be rewritten as a refrence to the opinion of someone relevant (like a biographer or someone close to the Beatles/Epstein in that period), preferably several people. risk 22:36, 28 August 2006 (UTC)

Tone/verifiability
This article, while good, has the tone of a biography, not an encyclopedia. There are numerous unverifiable statements, especially with regards to his influence on the Beatles, and what might have happened if he didn't die. All judgements needs to be attributed to notable sources. I'm going to add tags. Could someone go through and add the sources (or chop the problem statements)? Ashmoo 04:51, 5 September 2006 (UTC)

Most, if not all, of the anecdotes that have been tagged have been culled from Peter Brown's The Love You Make. Mr Brown is a notable insider to the Beatles and Mr. Epstein - indeed, he was name-checked in the song "The Ballad of John and Yoko": Finally made the plane into Paris, honeymooning down by the Seine

Peter Brown call to say, you can make it O.K.

You can get married in Gibraltar near Spain Mr. Brown had unprecedented access and authorization from the Beatles during the writing of the biography; it should be and is considered a primary source for anything Beatles-related.

It's been a couple decades since I've read The Love You Make but I'll check it out of the library this weekend, and start the process of removing those onerous "citation needed" tags.

--Subwoofer 05:55, 19 January 2007 (UTC)

Article adoption
I have adopted this article within the WP Beatles project. Liverpool Scouse 21:44, 2 October 2006 (UTC)

Infobox
Added infobox (non-performing personnel - managers aren't specifically listed (admittedly there aren't that many famous managers) but I'm pretty sure they apply, as producers etc apply. Needs an image though. Liverpool Scouse 22:06, 2 October 2006 (UTC)

Parentage
Can we add the names of Brian's parents? --kingboyk 15:03, 1 November 2006 (UTC)
 * Done. Thanks! --kingboyk 23:42, 1 November 2006 (UTC)

Removed Paragraph
I removed the following paragraph:

One source, longtime Lennon friend and confidant Peter Shotton, claimed in his book The Beatles, Lennon and Me that under provocation from Epstein, Lennon did partly give in: "I let him toss me off, and that was it." Biographer Hunter Davies also recalled Lennon telling him he had consented to an encounter "to see what it was like." Writer Albert Goldman expanded on both claims in his The Lives of John Lennon, alleging a longtime affair between the two men. In any case, throughout his management of The Beatles, Epstein was very careful not to play favourites for fear of creating a strain in his stewardship of the group.

because I felt like a discussion of whether or not Lennon got a handjob has very little to do with Brian Epstein's life and accomplishments. Maybe somebody wants to move this 'graph to John Lennon? (Although anything involving a quote from Albert 'I Hate Famous People' Goldman is inherently suspect, to me). I also (reluctantly) rmv'd the hilarious quote about "Cellarful of Boys" as being uncited and only peripherally relevant (if at all).

And as it turns out, there's a few other bits related to Brian's particular preference in partners that didn't seem the least bit necessary. Ok, so he was gay. It's covered. Nobody cares if he was a top, bottom, liked rough trade or fresh chickens. Well, at least, I don't think a concise, encyclopedic description of this important figure in music history is the proper forum to discuss it.

And, what they hey, I'm on a roll, so I deleted a bunch of stuff about suicide notes from the 'Death' section. Well, condensed it down, at least, since it does deserve mention. Just not elaboration and speculation. And that bit about rumours of a poisoning conspiracy?? Not only did no evidence appear to support it, no evidence appears to support the existence of said rumours. Anyone else ever hear this before? Paragraph summarily, boldly executed. Enjoy castigating me for my text-deletionist bias. :) Eaglizard 10:13, 27 February 2007 (UTC)


 * These removals appear to be done more to personal taste than in the historical interest. These were events in the lives of Epstein, Lennon and the Beatles inner circle, and warrant a mention. Stick around for sourcing (and the source was given, if not a precise citation, in Shotton's case). In the case of the "conspiracy", Philip Norman's Shout! devotes a couple pages to detailing its backstory (beginning in 1964), not as a supporter, but as a biographer. I have also seen it mentioned or alluded to in other biographies. Zephyrad 12:42, 27 February 2007 (UTC)


 * I also notice a tendency on Wikipedia to remove things alleged in Albert Goldman's Lennon biography, simply because Goldman is involved or noted for writing about it. This is a disservice; unanswered questions tend to fester, and I think the best remedy is to answer speculations (and fictions) with facts. Borrowing from Derek Taylor, "I raise the point to lower it, and hopefully to bury it." I reject Goldman's claims, but I think their stench will go away sooner with airing. Zephyrad 23:08, 27 February 2007 (UTC)


 * Ok, the fact that you just blanket reverted 2 hours worth of carefully considered edits looks like you saw a bunch of sudden edits, didn't like 'em, and removed 'em, en masse. That would be a better example of editing to personal taste. I assure you, each and every change I ever make to any damned is purely for my own personal goal of improving the clarity, tone, and above all neutrality of Wikipedia. I really would have preferred you to have undone parts you had specific objections to, and then detailed those objections here. As I understand it, that's a common procedure 'round this neck of the net. But here I'm really close to what I feel is a personal attack, so I'll re-focus.
 * Let's do things the slow way, ok? Bit by bit, that is. Since I added Bill Harry's story to the article in the first place, let's start with that. I reworded that paragraph because I think Harry's claims had become over-emphasized from just plain too many words, thus being made to seem more legitimate than they actually are. As far as I know, the majority of the Beatles-fan community (including me) feels that Bill Harry is a disgruntled old guy with an axe to grind, that is to say (more politely) that he probably made it up, you know? Am I wrong about this? Have a dozen biographers suddenly decided maybe Brian, Paul, John & etc were all lying about how the lads first met the man? If not, then I'll ask you -- nicely -- to explain to me what exactly is wrong with my rewriting in this particular instance (which I have re-reverted) before you dismiss my efforts with the click of of mouse, ok? Thanks, Eaglizard 20:09, 28 February 2007 (UTC)

How to stop arguments
People, there are a lot of citations needed on this page, so I suggest that someone buy some books, and starts putting in some in-line citations. I am tempted to start work on this page, but I am being put off by the arguments written above. Do you want this page to be GA? Please reply... ThE bEaTLeS aka andreasegde 17:02, 3 March 2007 (UTC)

Early life
I have expanded his early life, and have added in-line citations. ThE bEaTLeS aka andreasegde 13:35, 8 March 2007 (UTC)

How Epstein met the Beatles - and dependability of Bob Spitz accounts
This is not a settled matter at all. The accepted version prevailed until 2001 when Alistair Taylor reversed his own confirmation of this story in his earlier book - with another new version of the story in his NEW book. However - suspicions were immediately raised that Taylor had needed "something new" to enable him to sell a new book - when he had claimed to have "told all" in his FIRST book. Furthermore - a Liverpool based journalist actually tracked down the legendary NEMS customer Raymond Jones (then living in Spain) and discovered that he DID exist and HAD initiated Epstein's search for the record.

Furthermore, Bob Spitz has rightly received some praise for his book - but there have also been numerous factual errors in his book that have been documented. Spitz is certainly not the definitive writer on matters to do with the Beatles. And certainly not on the topic of Epstein. The works of Epstein's biographer Ray Coleman (who knew him well) and his former assistant Derek Taylor (no relation to Alistair Taylor) are far more valid than Spitz - who had no first-hand knowledge of Epstein or the Beatles.

Last but not least - as previously noted on these pages - Bill Harry has had an openly-declared animus towards Epstein - and his words relating to Epstein must take account of that. The recollections of Lennon and the other Beatles in respect of Epstein always concur with Epstein's descriptions - and those of Derek Taylor (from 1964 up till his death in 1997) and with Alistair Taylor from 1964-2001 (prior to his revisionist second book) - and not with the views of Bill Harry. Davidpatrick 15:42, 8 March 2007 (UTC)

So WHERE are your in-line citations, I ask? It looks at the moment that Spitz and Miles agree with your version. I will put "citation needed" on your comments. ThE bEaTLeS aka andreasegde 15:56, 8 March 2007 (UTC)


 * Derek Taylor started working for Epstein in 1964. A bit late.


 * Tracked down Raymond Jones in Spain? That's a classic case of "I'm Spartacus", "No, I'm Spartacus".


 * Why does Harry have a piece by Epstein on his own Mersey Beat pages if he hated him so much? Article by Epstein on Mersey Beat's web page Do you have anything against Harry?


 * Barry Miles's book was written with full co-operation from McCartney, so "always concur" is simply not true. McCartney would know, would he not?


 * Citations, but no POV. Time to put references in... ThE bEaTLeS aka andreasegde 16:14, 8 March 2007 (UTC)

1) Taylor worked very closely with Epstein.  Interviewed him extensively in April 1964 - and co-wrote/ghosted his autubiography.  2) The journalist who tracked down Raymond Jones (I think it may have been Spencer Leigh - I am checking) was/is known to be reputable and an expert. This was a big deal in Liverpool when he was finally traced. It was not a flaky thing. 3) Epstein wrote a few columns for Mersey Beat. Please do not put words into my mouth!  I did not say Harry "hated him so much".  I purposely and carefully wrote that he had an openly-declared animus.  Which is not the same as hatred.  Epstein usurped Harry's intimacy (to the extent there was some) with the Beatles.  And was very responsible for their worldwide success.  Harry felt that Epstein took advantage of him when Epstein purchased "Mersey Beat".  Harry has been quite open about his feelings against Epstein.  That is why in Beatles circles he is respected in general. And with good reason.  But his opinions on matters relating directly to Epstein are taken cautiously.  It is not likely that you will find any direct quote from a Beatle that supports what Harry says about Epstein. 4) McCartney's recall - like any human - is not perfect. His recollections in the late 90s are inevitably not as sharp as those in the early 1960s. None of the Beatles have/had perfect recall. Neither McCartney and Lennon could remember (in 1967) in which YEAR they had first met! eg Lennon would say 1956. (It was actually 1957)  Davidpatrick 17:20, 8 March 2007 (UTC)


 * All well and good, and I thank you profusely for your reply, but this article can only get to GA if it has enough verified references/citations. This is what the whole thing is about, and why we are here. I will stand in your corner until the death if you can give me/them references, BTW.


 * Let's get Brian to GA - the same as John Lennon, Paul McCartney, Freddie Lennon, Julia Lennon, Neil Aspinall, Mal Evans, and Mimi Smith. Otherwise Brian will languish in the B article list for ever and ever. ThE bEaTLeS aka andreasegde 20:40, 8 March 2007 (UTC)


 * BTW, Spitz mentions Raymond Jones, but still says it is hogwash. andreasegde 21:40, 8 March 2007 (UTC)

I agree with the objective. Worth working towards the GA.

Spitz is a useful resource but truly not definitive. He is a journeyman writer of biographies. Not an expert on the Beatles. He did do some good research. But his work - like any biographer - is fallible. And prey to agendas of the interviewees. The words written by those who were there... who knew Epstein... who captured memories just a few years after the events - rather than 40 years later - are much more valid. Read Michael Braun. Hunter Davies. Ray Coelman. Derek Taylor. Alistair Taylor's original book. George Martin. Brian Epstein's own book. The 1964 edition AND the 1998 reissue with extensive prologue. And of those who were NOT there - Lewisohn. Those provide better facts and insights. Davidpatrick 21:56, 8 March 2007 (UTC)
 * The sources you mention are probably better than Spitz, who AFAIK is indeed a journeyman biographer. That said, in cases like this where a story is in dispute and both sides are credibly sourced, we simply present both sides of the story, with references, and let the readers decide. I can't see what there is to argue about because it really is that simple. --kingboyk 11:10, 9 March 2007 (UTC)

Citations with page numbers and ISBN numbers
We need citations with page numbers, as reviewers then know that an article has been seriously worked on, otherwise they think we are cheating by quoting any book we think will do. The books then have to be put in "References", with an ISBN number added. This is imperative, and not negotiable. (Just look at the GA reviews) ThE bEaTLeS aka andreasegde 20:45, 8 March 2007 (UTC)

I have put Braun's book in References, but it needs page numbers. I will put Hunter Davies' book in References, but it also needs page numbers. ThE bEaTLeS aka andreasegde 20:55, 8 March 2007 (UTC)

75 edits today...
...by the same person?! "A bit of an excess, don't you think?" Zephyrad 21:54, 8 March 2007 (UTC)


 * I have no idea what you are inferring by that comment, but I can tell you that my girlfriend is working 3 nights as a nurse. Is it so bad that I spend my time here bringing articles to GA, or is it something else? Check out Paul McCartney, Freddie Lennon, Julia Lennon, Neil Aspinall, Mal Evans, and Mimi Smith, which are all now GA. Am I being castigated for doing exactly what we are here for? andreasegde 22:07, 8 March 2007 (UTC)


 * Ahh, I see it now - the clouds are gathering. Is it because I'm asking for in-line citations? Whatever you think, this article has to be a GA. Anything less would be an insult. I would like a reply, if you would be so kind. andreasegde 22:10, 8 March 2007 (UTC)

I'm saying you could have used the page preview, instead of burning up Wikipedia's disc space with EIGHTY-THREE (as I counted) basically minor edits, in one day. That's eighty or so EXTRA VERSIONS of the WHOLE PAGE that now need to be stored. If excessive edits-n-saves qualifies an article for GA status, you have no worries... and I have no idea what your girlfriend's nursing job has to do with it. Zephyrad 05:02, 9 March 2007 (UTC)

Zephyrad, I think we might want to take a look at WP:PERF which says in part: "When making some improvement to Wikipedia's content, such as editing a page, reorganising a category, or modifying a template, the impact on Wikipedia's servers is the last thing you should be worrying about. When the time comes that some common practice is having a negative impact on the servers' ability to provide access, the developers will step in. They worry about the servers' performance so we don't have to." In other words, Andreasegde is a diligent, thorough editor who gives an enormous amount of time and energy to the Beatles articles, and this is the way he works best. Until the developers step in and ask him to use a different method, I think we should all be saying thanks, not criticizing his volume. Tvoz | talk 08:08, 9 March 2007 (UTC)
 * Amen. --kingboyk 11:07, 9 March 2007 (UTC)

And now for something completely different
There are enough citations in Early Life and Managing The Beatles now, but Managing could be longer. Evolution seems to be rambling and lacks citations, and maybe needs to be renamed. andreasegde 12:58, 9 March 2007 (UTC)

You are to be commended for all your hard work on this article. I urge you to look at two key books (my copies are currently in storage). The 1998 reissue of "Cellarful Of Noise" (Pocket Books 1998) That contains a lot of well-researched info and stats in the introduction. Plus important quotes by George Martin. And the second book is Ray Coleman's biography of Epstein. You will find invaluable help for the article there. Davidpatrick 18:44, 9 March 2007 (UTC)


 * Can we accept Epstein's ghost-written book as being honest? We probably can, as concerning quotes from other people. I'll look for it. (I had it - years ago - but finding books in Austria is a bugger... Oh, the waste of throwing books out years ago that we thought of as no longer being readable or useable... :) andreasegde 19:53, 9 March 2007 (UTC)


 * I had my doubts until reading it and one other book. The following things became apparent.  It contains many more of Epstein's actual words than one would think.  Derek Taylor's limited edition autobiography "Fifty Years Afrift" (1984) includes reproductions of extracts from the TRANSCRIPTS of the audio-recorded interview he conducted with Epstein in April 1964.  Based on a comparison of these words with the equivalent section in the finished "Cellarful" it appears that - certainly in those sections - Taylor simply used Epstein's actual words - with some tidying up for grammar and syntax.  ie - Taylor did not create the words out of his own head based just on a series of facts.  This makes the book more authentically Epstein's voice than one would expect.  Secondly - the book contains several episodes that are not flattering of Epstein.  The interviews were conducted - and the book written - in a more innocent era where "spin control" was not automatically considered.  While Epstein - like most people - undoubtedly presented his story in a favorable light - he included a few unflattering details of his relationship with the Beatles - including some tensions between himself and the individuals - that would probably have been excised from such a book in later more self-conscious times.  So the book is really helpful.  And the 1998 edition is even better.  Alas my copy is in storage. Good luck finding it!  Perhaps ebay?  Davidpatrick 01:10, 10 March 2007 (UTC)
 * I wonder if the audio tapes still exist? That's something I'd love to hear! --kingboyk 15:13, 10 March 2007 (UTC)

B&B
Is it really worth it to put in that the Epstein's family home has been turned into a Bed & breakfast hotel, called Epstein's? I hope not. andreasegde 17:36, 9 March 2007 (UTC)


 * It would be ok in a Trivia section. Davidpatrick 18:44, 9 March 2007 (UTC)


 * Uhhh, don't mention that 'T' word - the "boys in blue" don't like it. (Check out the Beatles trivia arguments... Ouch!) andreasegde 19:56, 9 March 2007 (UTC)
 * I think that really is *rivia and doesn't need to be mentioned, but if it does have to be in the article best put it into the prose somewhere as the man says :) --kingboyk 15:14, 10 March 2007 (UTC)

Brian, or Epstein?
I know we should mention "Epstein" instead of "he", but when do we make the difference between when he was just Brian to his family, and when he became "Brian Epstein/Epstein"? (The Beatles called him 'Eppy' BTW, which only confuses the situation.) andreasegde 20:05, 9 March 2007 (UTC)


 * I think he is always Epstein. A direct quote in which he is called "Brian" by someone is an obvious exception.  And the Beatles' nickname for him should be referenced somewhere - even en passant.   Davidpatrick 21:33, 9 March 2007 (UTC)


 * I am thinking about "Brian Epstein's mother was called Malka", and "After his parents had moved him from one boarding school to another, Brian spent two years at"... It seems strange to call him Epstein, when he was only 14, or so. (I did the same thing with Mimi Smith = John/Lennon) I don't care really, but the GA reviewers love to hate this sort of thing. If we sort this out now, it will mean less work later on (although they always find something to complain about...) Ho-hum... andreasegde 00:45, 10 March 2007 (UTC)


 * I have made a pass at resolving this. Even when the person is a kid - using the first name always makes it sound too fanzine I think.  Davidpatrick 00:58, 10 March 2007 (UTC)


 * Fine, Epstein he will be. andreasegde 01:05, 10 March 2007 (UTC)


 * "John Lennon pointed to Epstein's death as the beginning of the end of the group. "When Brian died I knew that was it. I knew we'd had it..." Bugger... andreasegde 01:12, 10 March 2007 (UTC)

From high-school Composition classes to professional writing, the last name is preferable, unless there's a special reason to use the first name. If you're quoting someone who knew them personally, and they use the first name, quote it that way. – A stylebook or online style guide might be of some help. Zephyrad 02:26, 10 March 2007 (UTC)

Generally it should be Epstein; that's the basic rule. Call him Brian when the same sentence or possibly paragraph is talking about other Epsteins, so as to avoid confusion. The very occasional "Brian" might be alright just to add a bit of a variety to the prose. --kingboyk 15:16, 10 March 2007 (UTC)


 * "when the same sentence or possibly paragraph is talking about other Epsteins"... That would count as a special reason. :-) Zephyrad 15:30, 10 March 2007 (UTC)

This is interesting (not)
This is interesting for me, but probably very boring for anyone else. I would pronounce his name as Ep-sch-tein/Ep-schtyn (the same word for Ep-stone in Austrian/German) but the Fabs pronounced it as Ep-steen. andreasegde 00:53, 10 March 2007 (UTC)


 * Epstein frame  - magnetic test [tech.]   der Epstein-Rahmen
 * Epstein square - magnetic test [tech.]   der Epstein-Rahmen
 * Epstein-Barr virus [abbr.: EBV] [med.]  das Epstein-Barr Virus [Abk.: EBV]
 * Epstein-Barr virus infection [med.]  infektiöse Mononukleose
 * Epstein-Barr virus infection [med.]  Pfeiffer'sches Drüsenfieber
 * Epstein-Barr virus infection [med.]  das Studentenfieber  nicht fachsprachlich

This was taken from Leo.org andreasegde 00:59, 10 March 2007 (UTC)

Has been pronounced both epp-STINE and EPP-steen. Coleman wrote that Epstein told him he preferred it as 'EPP-steen to rhyme with "teen" Davidpatrick 01:13, 10 March 2007 (UTC)

John Lennon, in his side of Hear the Beatles Tell All, referred to him as "Ep-STINE". Zephyrad 02:26, 10 March 2007 (UTC)


 * FWIW, in the US it's usually EPP-steen. Tvoz | talk 04:43, 10 March 2007 (UTC)
 * ALthough "Stein" is always STINE and Leonard was Burn-stine. Tvoz | talk 04:44, 10 March 2007 (UTC)


 * The good thing about this is that it doesn't matter one tiny little jot, because we don't have to pronounce it. andreasegde 13:37, 10 March 2007 (UTC)
 * Not until you do the audio version, of course ;) --kingboyk 15:17, 10 March 2007 (UTC)
 * Trust you to slip one in past the post on me blind side. :)) andreasegde 16:18, 10 March 2007 (UTC)

Oh, I nearly forgot. I remember reading somewhere once that Lee Eastman's original family name was Epstein. (Eastman was put forward by McCartney as a manager instead of Klein.) andreasegde 13:39, 10 March 2007 (UTC)

Evolution of the relationship with The Beatles
This section seems to be messy, and should be merged. We already have Early life, The Beatles, Business dealings, Personal life, Death, and Legacy. andreasegde 14:09, 10 March 2007 (UTC)

This is starting to looking good. Anyone for tennis, or a GA? andreasegde 17:09, 10 March 2007 (UTC)

I think there IS a need for this section - but I agree it needs more work. The reason for keeping it is this: Epstein's relationship with the Beatles evolved - just as their music evolved. We know that there was a vast difference between the group that recorded Love Me Do - and the band that recorded Sgt. Pepper - and we note this in the Beatles article. Different sections. There was undeniably a shift in the relationship between Epstein and the Beatles - just as there was in their relationship with George Martin. What started out as a paternal guardianship evolved into a friendly business partnership. Numerous comments from the Beatles in Anthology that he was above all - their friend. That was new in relationships between artists and managers. We need to convey that. Davidpatrick 17:34, 10 March 2007 (UTC)


 * I totally agree, but are there enough (I know I'm pedantic about this - sorry) citations for that? I think it was an important factor in Brian's demise, but there are not a lot of comments about it. I have three pages in front of me detailing the business stuff about James Trevor Isherwood, Lenmac, Northern songs and DJM, which I would like to put in. (We are up to 30 kilobytes). We have to decide what to cut, and what to keep. (I learned this the hard way on Macca's page, BTW - ask Kingboyk... :)


 * P.S. Being a team-player, I find it really nice to be able to co-operate with another editor/editors. We can drink something nice when Brian gets a GA rating. andreasegde 18:39, 10 March 2007 (UTC)

I have just thought about this, and think that the whole thing started to break down when they stopped touring. Epstein, Mal Evans and Aspinall were all relegated to the sidelines as the Beatles concentrated more on studio work. Maybe the section could be renamed: Studio years, End of touring, After Candlestick Park, or whatever you think is right... Their relationship with Epstein definitely changed after they stopped playing live gigs (which meant a drastic reduction in income for Epstein.) andreasegde 18:46, 10 March 2007 (UTC)

From all I know and all I've read by those who knew the situation best - the relationship certainly changed. And that caused Epstein some insecurity. However the relationship was still a very strong one. It didn't get worse. It was that the work was different. Epstein was not primarily driven by money. He valued the achievements more than the money alone. His accomplishments in getting the Beatles to partake in the "Our World" first-ever worldwide satellite hook-up, in getting the Beatles to acquiesece (albeit begrudgingly and reluctantly) in the "Yellow Submarine" film - were both prescient. The latter has yielded the Beatles a lot of money in recent years. That is why we should get hold of the 1998 edition of the Epstein "Cellarful" which details much of this. Check out the Brian Epstein website. Some great quotes by George Martin, Derek Taylor and Ray Coleman. I trust their words much more than Bob Spitz who is a well-intentioned journeyman writer interviewing people 40-50 years on - with fading memories - and sometimes with their own agenda... Davidpatrick 19:33, 10 March 2007 (UTC)

Commission
Let's address the last point. There is a need to weigh what is factual with what is relevant. Classic case: The stated surprise expressed by Isherwood about the management commission.

1) Was Isherwood genuinely surpised?  Possibly.  Assume he was. 2) Did he express this surprise to Barry Miles? Probably. Miles is an honest writer. Assume he did. 3) So is the FACT that Isherwood said this to Miles true? Almost certainly.  So THAT is a fact.

Now... 4) Was Isherwood erroneous in being surprised? If he was a CPA with a lot of entertainment industry experience (of which they were very few in 1964) he would have known that they were two entirely different roles in the business. Agents who secured engagements for a 10% commission. And personal managers (sometimes called "managers" or "talent managers") who performed a far broader role and customarily received remuneratin ranging from 15% to 30% (usual range) all the way up to 50% (Elvis' manager).  Let's say he didn't know this.  So his surprise is legitimate.  it's just that it was ill-informed.

So now we come to the decision to include or exclude such a nugget in the article.

At best this is misleading trivia. It almost certainly is true that the person thought that and that he imparted his view to Miles. Who included it among TENS OF THOUSANDS of other facts in his book.

The question isn't is it factual that it was a view that was uttered and that it was uttered it can be cited.

The question is it relevant to include the mis-perception of one individual merely because it was included in one book which can cited as evidence of it being a "fact"? (A fact that it was uttered. NOT a fact that it was true about Epstein.)

The likelihood is that an uninformed reader (not knowing the difference between managers and agents) might tend to draw a conclusion that Epstein was doing something outrageously wrong by being paid a commission that a CPA thought was unusually high. That leaves an impression that is defamatory of Epstein.

It is ludicrous that this erroneous misperception by one individual would then have to be countered by cited examples simply to prove that this individual was mistaken in his belief.

That would be self-defeating madness.

I have put some simple refutation in on a temporary basis. But I think it should be deleted. The views of one individual - erroneous or otherwise - is just not MATERIAL to this article. And since it also leaves a defamatory impression - it should not be in the article. Davidpatrick 16:40, 11 March 2007 (UTC)


 * I agree; that sentence really bugged me. Why is it there, especially since BE wasn't doing anything particularly surprising? It's just one (uninformed) guy's opinion, at best.Eaglizard 05:31, 14 March 2007 (UTC)


 * Was it usual for a manager to get 25% of gross, before expenses, and with costs like the manager's office, etc., borne by the artist? Sounds unreasonable to me, but of course, that doesn't matter. Was that the usual practice at the time? John Cardinal 05:47, 14 March 2007 (UTC)

Details of sex life
There is a strong danger that the article is including too much unnecessary detail on Epstein's personal/sexual life.

The fact that he was gay at a time when homosexuality was illegal in England - and generally a taboo in social circles - is legitimate. It also had some impact on the way he lived his life. So these facts must be included. Many of his friends and associates commented on this in recent years. With a few people going into great detail. Again this is factual. So there are plenty of on-the-record statements that can be cited.

But how MUCH detail is NECESSARY in a biographical article. At what point does it cross over from being information essential in a biographical article to being a titillating litany of sexual preferences and activities? Are there similarly detailed accounts in the articles of other notable individuals? Is there a different amount of detail included? If so why? Is it because he was homosexual? Is there the same amount of detail included about heterosexual people who were promiscuous in their personal lives? Is it because the activities were illegal?

I am NOT advocating any type of whitewash. I AM advocating that we look at other articles about notable individuals and ensure that the AMOUNT of detail included is proportionate and appropriate. Simply because something has been stated in a book and a reference to that book can be included does not in itself make something relevant. Davidpatrick 16:57, 11 March 2007 (UTC)


 * I agree that Brian's sexuality should not overdue the details, but deciding when that threshold is reached is difficult. With regards to comparisons to other people, every case is different. From all the accounts I have read, his sexuality played a major part in his life, and unfortunately, his death. To the extent there is a disagreement about what to leave in/leave out, editors should discuss it here. John Cardinal 21:36, 11 March 2007 (UTC)


 * As per my comments above, I too felt there was way too much material about specific sexual details -- in fact, it almost like felt the article had been hacked over by a homophobe trying make gays look bad, but that's just a personal opinion. In any case, I will repeat that the paragraph referencing the probably-apocryphal Epstein/Lennon handjob is, imo, entirely excessive, and should be cut completely. At best, it is a trivial detail about Lennon more than it is about Epstein. The reference to 'rough trade' is also over the top, to me; it's purely speculation by some biographer (afaik). But after getting annoyed with Zephyred's undoing of my efforts w/o apparent consideration (again, imo) I decided not to work on this article any more. Clearly, other editors have (finally!) taken it under their wings to give Brian the high-quality article he deserves.Eaglizard 05:40, 14 March 2007 (UTC)

Arbitration
This needs to be looked at by other editors before it escalates into something unpleasant. I am totally prepared to abide by the concensus. I will make a request on The Beatles project page. andreasegde 18:10, 11 March 2007 (UTC)


 * The article can only be defamatory if it isn't cited - if it's cited to reliable sources it's fine. The "Referenced in popular culture" section in the article will need a cleanup first before it can reach GA though. LuciferMorgan 20:35, 11 March 2007 (UTC)


 * Can someone pick an example or two of what is in dispute? The edit history is like war and peace... John Cardinal 21:37, 11 March 2007 (UTC)


 * If the article is defamatory, and whether there is too much in it about his sexuality. andreasegde 16:13, 12 March 2007 (UTC)


 * I think it is fine as regards comments made about his business dealings, since most seem to be cited, and his percentages. As for some of his business dealings, perhaps he wasn't quite as smart as he could have been and trusted people too much but he was singularly devoted to the band, and again there are references (and qualifications about general practice at the time).
 * As for his sexuality, it seems that it did inform much of his life and as being queer was illegal and socially unacceptable in his formative years it must have played a significant part of his character development. Other than his sexuality and dealings with the Beatles, and other acts, are there any decent sources for the rest of his life outside of the Beatles and his orientation? I wouldn't be surprised if there was precious little outside of the Beatles and being gay. LessHeard vanU 21:22, 11 March 2007 (UTC)

Let's not speak of arbitration, but perhaps some informal conflict resolution may be helpful. At the risk of overextending myself, can I be of assistance here? I should disclose, I've been involved in WP:Beatles since "forever", but if I can help, I will. If Epstein were alive, WP:BLP would inform on how to proceed pretty clearly. I'd suggest that guidance be taken from it even so... only well cited stuff should stay, and stuff that's cited can stay even if it's derogatory but we need balance, in the spirit of WP:NPOV. Are there specific sections or edits that are problematic? I see that user:Andreasegde has been hard at work (subsequent to the above posting). Comments? Thoughts? PS I am already overextended so if this is complex I may beg off. Thanks. ++Lar: t/c 22:45, 12 March 2007 (UTC)


 * This is about whether some people want to "carry a torch" for Epstein, or to relate the facts (which are from cited sources). One user believes that Epstein's homosexuality should not be overly stressed, or his mistakes/naivety in business. This user does not like adding citations, but merely adds his own POV. I am here purely to relate the facts as quoted from cited sources, and to raise Brian Epstein from a B-article to a GA. I have my doubts as to whether the user in question is really interested in Epstein becoming a GA. andreasegde 22:54, 12 March 2007 (UTC)


 * Andreasegde: I haven't looked closely at the edits... but if you're using cited, well sourced material to enhance the article, I see no issue here at all, really. That is nothing at all like adding POV. Just about anyone would support keeping your changes and removing uncited POV. Just remember please, don't get into edit wars... If you have specific issues in future that you need help with, you know where to find me, just ask... ... To others, if you disagree with Andreasegde's version please do speak out and help reach consensus. ++Lar: t/c 23:33, 12 March 2007 (UTC)


 * Hopefully Andreasege is not referring to my edits; it's rather hard provide a citation to removed material. (On the other hand, I did rewrite a bunch of the text once upon a time w/o citing it, so maybe...) In any case, I'm pretty sure it's at least two users who "believe that Epstein's homosexuality should not be overly stressed". Just FYI. Eaglizard 05:43, 14 March 2007 (UTC)


 * Have no fear. Brian is now up for a GA. All is well. andreasegde 20:30, 15 March 2007 (UTC)

Facts v. evidence
Facts&mdash;mentioned above a few times&mdash;are very slippery things. I think it's better to discuss evidence, supported by reliable sources, and in some cases, conclusions drawn from that evidence. A lot of the content in Beatle-related articles are accounts by observers made after the event, and subject to enormous complications of truth. I am not talking about people being dishonest, I'm talking about 2 honest witnesses watching the same event and sincerely believing they saw something different. Thinking of evidence as facts is error-prone, but luckily, not really necessary. When treated as evidence, you record the source, capture what it says, and leave most of the conclusions to the reader. John Cardinal 05:59, 14 March 2007 (UTC)
 * And that friends is what Wikipedia is meant to be all about. Very nicely put Mr Cardinal. --kingboyk 21:44, 19 March 2007 (UTC)

GA
I think this article is almost ready for GA. If anyone knows of anything that has been left out, please say so. andreasegde 21:19, 14 March 2007 (UTC)
 * Okay. Can you provide a postcode area (or name) for Chapel Street. There are likely to be several in London. Should his pre Beatles life be split between pre and post National Service? The latter shows the adult, whereas the former is early and family life orientated.
 * Er... that's it, really. Perhaps his management of other bands should be more than a couple of lines, since some were very succesful and they are noted in the info box, but perhaps the reference books used do not say much. A quick "borrow" from the artists articles may find stuff worth nicking? Other than the above... Go Go Go! LessHeard vanU 22:20, 14 March 2007 (UTC)


 * Have just put in Multimap.com reference for Chapel Street (Vera also helped). Epstein lived near Her Majesty's little town house. Can't find a place to split his early life. He worked at NEMS, went to the army and then returned. Hmmm... Have also put in more info about Epstein's artistes. andreasegde 22:58, 14 March 2007 (UTC)


 * Have just put Brian up for GA. He is number 9 on the list. It gives us a little time to sort out the minor things. andreasegde 23:27, 14 March 2007 (UTC)


 * Have done a lot of work on flow in the article, and have tried my best to balance out the good comments and negative comments about Brian. andreasegde 19:18, 15 March 2007 (UTC)


 * Brian is now #7 in the list. andreasegde 18:57, 16 March 2007 (UTC)
 * Brian is now #5 in the list. andreasegde 20:17, 19 March 2007 (UTC)