Talk:COINTELPRO/Archive 1

Early Discussions
For a legal filing concerning the ongoing FBI use of COINTELPRO tactics, see http://www.judibari.org/COINTELPRO-OOP_020514.pdf --user:Daniel C. Boyer

"Burglarize" is not an Americanism unless "Americanism" means a traditional English word that everyone in England used in 1750 that has recently (since about 1900) been replaced in England by a new word while continuing to be used in America. There are hundreds -- maybe thousands -- of those. American are more traditional that the British (who are in turn more traditional than continental Europeans). 131.183.81.100 21:16 Apr 28, 2003 (UTC)


 * What has that to do with "burglarize"? Internal evidence shows it isn't an older usage in English (it ends with "-ise" or "-ize", which means a recent derivation from Latin or Greek), and the latter ending strongly points at an American-only usage. While some Americanisms are indeed archaisms, this is no archaism. PML.

"Burglarize" is a common term defined in most dictionaries. The Mirriam-Webster online dictionary (http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary) defines it:


 * transitive senses
 * 1 : to break into and steal from
 * 2 : to commit burglary against
 * burgled is very rare, at least in the USA. Because Wikipedia allows both British and US usage, this term should have been left alone. Arthur 21:36 Apr 28, 2003 (UTC)

Well I'll be... it looks very odd... Cgs

This article should be merged with cointelpro. -- BenRG 20:55, 7 Oct 2003 (UTC)

Hoover

 * Wiretapping and other intrusive techniques were discouraged by J. Edgar Hoover, FBI Director in the mid-1960s and eventually were forbidden completely unless they conformed to the Omnibus Crime Control Act.

This makes it sound like J. Edgar Hoover acted as a bulwark for good government, and tried to rein in these activities. I find this doubtful. Would be great if a knowledgeable person could eliminate that line, or expand and explain it. Tempshill 00:28, 18 Dec 2003 (UTC)

Murder?
What's the proof that MURDER was one of the tactics used? Anybody know? (I mean reliable proof, not just hearsay or suspicion.) Thanks.


 * The Viola Liuzzo case isn't quite an FBI murder of an innocent victim, but it comes pretty close.--Bcrowell 15:44, 14 August 2005 (UTC)


 * Well COINTELPRO propaganda seems to have led to actress Jean Sebergs miscarriage of her first child. Would you count a Stillborn as murder? You can include her too and her second husband if you want to count trauma/depression induced suicide. Too bad Edgar wasn't around to see that.--LamontCranston 08:42, 19 December 2005
 * Hmm, what about Fred Hampton? Chicago P.D. were basically operating under orders from the local field-office of the FBI, complete with intel and a map of where the occupants were sleeping [this informant also allegedly spiked their drinks the night prior to keep them asleep for the raid], COINTELPRO certainly was active against the Black Panthers, and certainly was active in attempts to cause rifts between the Black Panthers and Chicago ghetto gangs it had signed a formal non-aggression pact with and certainly was extremely concerned about one ghetto gang turning away from violence and becoming political on account of Black Panther influence and had determined that the usual tactics would no longer work. So, part of COINTELPRO or Chicago FBI getting creative in the use of their own initiative? -- LamontCranston 04:15, 10 January 2006 (UTC)
 * wrt Fred Hampton, see U.S. Senate, Final Report of the Senate Select Committee to Study Governmental Operations, Intelligence Activities and the Rights of Americans, 94th Congress, 2nd Session, Report No. 94-755, Washington: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1976, Books II and III p. 223--Bmathew 06:16, 7 July 2006 (UTC)


 * Here I am again! Paula Tharp was shot (dead?) by one Howard Godfrey and a second man of the Secret Army Organization, a right-wing paramilitary/terrorist organization organised, supplied, funded, armed, et cetera by the FBI [and they were by no means the only group to receive such attention]. Godfrey was the FBI plant, in a leadership position, et al & was paid by the FBI $250 a month plus expenses (I presume that was good money in the years 1967 to 1972). The day following the shooting Godfrey informed his FBI contact Steve Christiansen and gave him the gun and a jacket worn by the second man. Christiansen duly hid the gun in his apartment and destroyed the jacket, concealing the information from the San Diego police; all of this was done under FBI orders. -- LamontCranston 11:26, 04 March 2006 (UTC)

POV discussion: contextualizing the FBI perspective.
The intention of this discussion is to account for FBI POV, keep coherent chronology, and include info that nonviolent organizations were the primary targets of the investigation.


 * 14:30, 18 Apr 2005

COINTELPRO is an acronym ('COunter INTELligence PROgram') for a program of the United States Federal Bureau of Investigation aimed at attacking dissident political organizations within the United States. to COINTELPRO is an acronym ('COunter INTELligence PROgram') for a program of the United States Federal Bureau of Investigation aimed at investigating, monitoring and countering violent dissident political organizations within the United States. and changed. Although covert operations have been employed throughout FBI history, the formal COINTELPRO's of 1956-1971 were broadly targeted against organizations that were (at the time) considered politically radical, such as Martin Luther King Jr.'s Southern Christian Leadership Conference. to ''Although covert operations have been employed throughout FBI history, the formal COINTELPRO's of 1956-1971 were broadly targeted against organizations that were (at the time) considered politically radical or potentially violent or actually violent, such as the Black Panthers and the Weathermen, groups committing (at least rhetorically) to the violent overthrow of the United States Government. The Bureau when led by J. Edgar Hoover also authorized investigations and counter intelligence of groups committed to non-violent change, such as various groups associated with Martin Luther King Jr..'' and ''"Counterintelligence" was a misnomer for the FBI programs, since the targets were American political dissidents, not foreign spies. In the atmosphere of the Cold War, the American Communist Party was seen as a serious threat to national security. Over the years, anti-Communist paranoia extended to civil rights, anti-war, and many other groups.'' to ''"Counterintelligence" was a misnomer for the FBI programs, since the targets were American political dissidents perceived to be violent or potentially violent, not foreign spies. In the atmosphere of the Cold War, the American Communist Party was seen as a serious threat to national security and may well have been if left unchecked.''

The changes by TonyMartin confuse the chronology of COINTELPRO and alter the article's POV from what COINTELPRO was to a POV of the FBI's perception of what it was doing. The FBI, going back to the days of the "Bureau of Investigations" in the 1910's never made a distinction between militant and violent behavior. Whether socialist/christian/labor/African American/etc. organizations were purely political or advocated self-defense the FBI was of not interest to the Bureau. The investigations always intended to subvert organizations which challenged the political status quo, per se. The more effective the organization, the greater the degree of investigation and infiltration by the government. The FBI agents and informants frequently invented riotous language where none existed, specifically because this kind of speech invites investigation. Rereading the sources or the speeches that the FBI is reporting on almost always confirms that the FBI has made an interpretive judgement to expedite investigation. Read the primary COINTELPRO texts which were released following the SWP's court case and the congressional investigations of the 1970s.

The investigation involved disruption of the organizations through misinformation (anonymous letters) and agents or informants infiltrating the organizations to act as agent provocateurs. These infiltrators would take the most violent or extreme stances if it was likely to disrupt or discredit the organization. The documentary evidence for this is extensive. You can find an extensive history of the genisies of this practice in the 1910s and 1920's based on FBI records in Theodore Kornweibel's books, referenced here African Blood Brotherhood. For a discussion of the FBI's efforts to gin up an armed confrontation between two organizations, see discussion of the FBI's role in provoking conflict between the Black Panther Party and the United Slaves organization in L.A. in the Further Reading texts.

I've reverted the changes above because they share the FBI's presumption that all who question the status quo deserve investigation and disruption. In particular the replacement of the reference to subversion and disruption of Martin Luther King's Southern Christian Leadership Conference with the Black Panthers and the Weathermen is wrong headed. The investigation of King started in the 1950's and belongs to a tradition of the FBI in destabilizing black political organizations, going back to the early days of the NAACP. If you believe the FBI reports on the Crisis magazine during WWI, you'd think they were bomb throwers. Read the magazine itself, and you will get a different opinion. DJ Silverfish 16:15, 18 Apr 2005 (UTC)


 * Your recent changes make some pretty broad assumptions that I don’t think can be substantiated. The Black Panthers and Weathermen were violent radical organizations hell bent on destabilizing the United States. I don’t understand why this has been removed. COINTELPRO did also operate against not only leftist groups but also against rightwing organizations like the Klan. Many individuals in these oprganizations were not just simple political dissidents, but many were actively engaged with foreign movements and governments, i.e. VVAW and the North Vietnamese, Black Panthers and the Cubans. TDC 18:07, Apr 18, 2005 (UTC)

My changes were mainly to eliminate some very leading language placed around the targets of FBI investigation. There are well documented works on the FBI's subversion of peaceful organizations, I've referred to some of them above. The chronology should reflect the FBI's own records and show that the interest in African-American movements was early, continuous and politically motivated.

Do you have any sources for the FBI's infiltration of the KKK? I would be especially interested to know how the FBI developed responses to the Klan in the 1920's when that organization had several million members. The FBI did inflitrate the Klan later, and had a controversial role in the Greensboro Massacre, which is why the collaboration parenthetical comment is warranted.


 * FBI infiltration of the Klan is discussed in Jerry Thompson's book (see Ku Klux Klan, references).--Bcrowell 15:48, 14 August 2005 (UTC)

Chronologically, COINTELPRO began and was sustained as an operation against political dissidents, particularly Civil Rights activists. The NAACP was investigated and disrupted under the FBI's assumption that it was a "communist front". This activity should not be confused with the FBI's later work against the Weathermen, for example. Different time, different place. At this length, the article is fine.

The sole reference for the 'Black Panthers train in Cuba' expose is an anti-Castro and Cuban exile lawyer in Tampa, Florida. This is not well sourced history. His text you referenced is just a series of assertions with no support of any kind. The VVAW and the Weathermen were very different organizations, belonging in a late paragraph on COINTELPR0 in the 1970's.  The whole point of the article should be to explain COINTELPRO's evolution over time, not mix its targets up. DJ Silverfish 23:30, 18 Apr 2005 (UTC)

The POV here seems dubious, Ward Churchill is the first reference! Also, The weather underground weren't so much dissidents as terrorists, so I don't think it's fair to lump them in with Martin Luther King Jr.

Bring it on
I want to see some actual cites for the claims defending the FBI COINTELPRO Operations. I have over 50 books on the subject, and over 100,000 pages of FBI COINTELPRO files (I work in a library). And you folks critical of the FBI, do some homework and get some cites. COINTELPRO was a distinct operation from 1956 to 1971. Don't blur together criticism of FBI countersubversion activity before and after those dates.--Cberlet 02:22, 19 Apr 2005 (UTC)


 * Applause! Thank you for some sanity. TDC 00:47, Apr 20, 2005 (UTC)

I think the article is now really good. Is there any evidence of FBI assasinations. If you can find evidence (and citing secondary sources like Ward Churchill isn't going to be satisfactory. If there is, I'll restore the sentence that asserts this, otherwise let's leave it out. I look forward to your COINTELPRO screenplay. I would like to play J. Edgar or possibly Clyde. TonyMarvin 03:38, 19 Apr 2005 (UTC)


 * Hm... are Chip and TDC going to have a steel cage match @ the next meet-up? if so I might attend... ;) Sam Spade 07:06, 19 Apr 2005 (UTC)


 * TonyMarvin, contrary what you appear to believe, Churchill is not a rabid pamflateer on the subject; his COINTELPRO book is a scholarly work which is massively referenced. Anyone with access to the same primary sources as he could easily debunk it; to the best of my knowledge, no one yet has. Please keep your ill-informed musings to yourself. -- Viajero 09:56, 19 Apr 2005 (UTC)


 * Ward Churchill is many things: fake Indian, fake Vietnam commando, fake artist, fake researcher, bully, but scholarly certainly is not one of them. TDC 00:47, Apr 20, 2005 (UTC)


 * Please point out a factual error in one of his two FBI books.--Cberlet 03:27, 20 Apr 2005 (UTC)


 * Well, where to start? For one, he does not include the White Hate Groups cointelpro. It's as if it didn't exist.  Also some smaller ones were left out - Cuba, Yugoslav Emigres, the BORCOV program, were all captioned cointelpro.  The American Indian Movement was not. The Church Committee declined to include AIM and then Senator Church testified or wrote an affidavit in Leonard Peltier's trial that there was no counterintelligence program against AIM.


 * That's not to say that LP wasn't framed, or that the FBI handled the Pine Ridge situation well. Churchill accuses the FBI of running a counterinsurgency operation there and assassinating scores of people. It's quite a dramatic claim but he cannot prove it. His accounting of the AIM Jumping Bull incident is too full of speculation -he claims the FBI knowingly sent its own agents to their deaths.


 * WC exaggerates the role of the FBI in the death of Malcolm X. Also in general his exclusive focus on the FBI leaves out the roles of local red squads, the army, other government agencies, and last but not least, politicians. The FBI has always been somewhat reactionary but they were not responsible for the repression of the left all by themselves.


 * He is not the most credible source, particularly regarding AIM, athough his book The COINTELPRO Papers did much to popularize the topic. I had that book on my website for a few years, with the author's written permission, but now that I have done my own research into the subject I know there are much better sources. I would recommend the Church Committee reports themselves, books by Ken O'Reilly and Athan Theoharris, and a new one by David Cunningham.


 * I do not have the time or interest in "debunking" his book but in the long run I am working on researching areas that are not well researched by anyone. For example, look at the role of the CIA shown by Angus McKenzie, in shutting down leftist newspapers. What about the FBI intel cover orgs run by every FBI field office? What was the role of James Angleton, the notorious CIA covert ops director who passed information to the FBI as "informant #100". How did FBI informants become promoted into the CIA's Chaos program (only the best and brighest were recruited) I don't blame Churchill for not knowing everything, only for distorting what he did know. His work is not so bad that it needs to be debunked, but it doesn't really give an accurate picture of the programs.  - Paul Wolf

Why did Tony Marvin remove info?
Looks like many links were removed, and apparent POV word choices were added. I will let frequent contributors to this article decide the validity of Tony Marvin's edits. zen master   T  06:13, 20 Apr 2005 (UTC)


 * Reverted. So Tony.  Please do not edit the quoted material from Brian Glick. The numbered points are quoted from his book. There was no FBI COINTELPRO against milita groups. They did not exist as a large movement until the 1990s.  The quote in the lead was from the FBI document launching the subprogram for Black Nationalist groups. Please do not make it factually false by attribting it to the entire program.  Congress specifically found that many of the groups targeted by COINTELPRO were not violent.  Calling the Black Panther Party of the 1960's and 1970s a "hate" group may reflect Bureau rhetoric, but it is POV and not supported by the historic record. The FBI perception that there was KGB influence on most of the groups targeted by COINTELPRO turns out to be largely false with the exception of some influence on the CPUSA. ANd on and on.  Please cite any further changes becasue you have shown a tendency to insert unsubstantiated POV claims on this page.--Cberlet 17:08, 20 Apr 2005 (UTC)

Brian Glick could say the Earth is flat and you would want that in the article? I have never heard of Mr Glick and I'm sure he is a brilliant man with great insight into FBI mass murders but there is no evidence provided and until then it stays out as rank opinion and polemic.

The FBI was not racist, it countered racism through its anti-Klan activities. Not to say Hoover wasn't racist, I presume he was everything bad. But the characterization of the Bureau as a force for evil is not appropriate, it's undergraduate and wrong.

I could cite so many examples of Black Panthers acting hatefully but really cannot summon the passion this evening.

"some influence" on the CPUSA!??? They gave them $$$, lots of money. As you'd expect.

Please cite any further changes becasue you have shown a tendency to insert unsubstantiated POV claims on this page. -- TonyMarvin 03:03, 21 Apr 2005 (UTC)


 * Note to: TonyMarvin. Your last edit was clearly vandalism. Brian Glick has a published book from which quotes have been taken (with permission). Please cite your sources here before making any more changes. The revert by Zen-master was entirely appropriate.--Cberlet 13:23, 21 Apr 2005 (UTC)

If it was "clearly vandalism" perhaps you should explain how. I stand by every edit I've made as accurate and expressed correctly.

I don't care if "Brian Glick" has given permission to be quoted. I would like to give you permission to provide evidence of his spectacular claims. If you don't then the claims will be deleted. I'll give you a few hours to put up the evidence, if you don't I'll delete the claims. Citing a book of little credibility won't do it, I want respectable sources. TonyMarvin 15:32, 21 Apr 2005 (UTC)

"Granting permission" is aneathma to this project. Credible history books rely on primary sources. Glick and Churchill's COINTELPRO books are both highly credible in that they are based in large part on FBI docs, government reports, public investigations, and contemporary news reports: Brian Glick is an acceptable source. The quote crystalizes many aspects of the COINTELPRO program which strengthen the article. The Church Report is available here, for cross referencing. Many libraries will have one or the other books referenced. Why don't you find a report that contradicts Glick, if you can, in something that references primary sources? I do not think that you will find it, but I'd like to see it. But if you have nothing to add, the continual reversions are vandalism. DJ Silverfish 21:32, 21 Apr 2005 (UTC)

Discussing recent edits
"the formal COINTELPRO operations of 1956-1971 were broadly targeted against organizations that some(at the time) considered to have politically radical elements and communist ties, such as Martin Luther King Jr.'s Southern Christian Leadership Conference to organizations whose stated goal was the violent overthrow of the US government such as the Weathermen, to racist and segregationist groups like the Ku Klux Klan."

There are two problems with this. 1). The issue of the FBI perception of the threat of communist subversion is complicated and dealt with later in the text. 2). As written, it imples that the KKK had communist ties - hardly likely.--Cberlet 02:44, 23 Apr 2005 (UTC)


 * Excellent work boys. Protected in two minutes. I can hear your stormtroopers kicking down my door now. Zenupassio 04:27, 23 Apr 2005 (UTC)


 * Another_One_Bites_The_Dust


 * Folks, there is a mountain of published material on the COINTELPRO program. If anyone has an edit that they want to make, make it with a cite and we can discuss it here.  The U.S. Congress found that the program was illegal and violated basic First Amendment rights. Turning this fact on it head is POV.--Cberlet 13:24, 23 Apr 2005 (UTC)

Venona
I don't dispute that the FBI had access to the Venona material--what I dispute is the specific interpretation of that material. Is urging participation in the Civil Rights movement the same as promoting domestic unrest?--Cberlet 17:10, 25 Apr 2005 (UTC)


 * What specific interpretation? The material was very clear in stating that the CPUSA as well as its leadership were heavily involved in espionage, infiltration and recruitment efforts for the NKVD and later the KGB. Some good background on this material can be found in VENONA; Decoding Soviet Espionage in America, Yale University Press.


 * The only area I added this was to the background and that was to clarify the FBI's reasoning for its earlier actions. The two opening sentenced I change reflected the fact that there was not a suspicion of KGB involvement with the CPUSA, but that the FBI had verifiable concrete information as to the nature of this involvement. I don’t think anyone denies this anymore.


 * As for your next point Is urging participation in the Civil Rights movement the same as promoting domestic unrest, it depends by whom and to what end. The FBI's mindset had not changed much when the new left appeared on the scene, and since, despite claims to the contrary, there was a great deal of interaction between the new and old left, I am sure it was a logical assumption to believe that New Left movements were involved in the same activities as the old left. The BPP, for example, sent delegations to the DPKR on more than one occasion. Delegations from VVAW had been sent to "negotiate" with the North Vietnamese during the Paris Peace accords. Clearly there was collaboration with hostile foreign groups and governments and the New Left (not all, but many) and the article should make this point.TDC 18:16, Apr 25, 2005 (UTC)


 * Slight clarification, in no way shape or form was my edit designed to state that the "New Left" had and involvement with foreign intelligence agencies, only that the "old Left" most certainly did. TDC 18:20, Apr 25, 2005 (UTC)


 * That last note does clarify matters somewhat Thanks. I think the text is getting clearer on this issue. I will let others glance at it and I'll leave it alone for a few days.--Cberlet 23:00, 25 Apr 2005 (UTC)


 * I thought Venona was in World War II? In the 50s there were tremendous efforts to tie any of these groups to foreign governments. If that had been done, believe me, people would have gone to jail. All I ever saw in the CPUSA files were that they received a glossy magazine from the Soviet Union, full of agrarian propaganda about production levels in Kazakhstan and the like.  It was not exactly controlled by Russia. To say that cointelpro was justified by the Venona intercepts is to say that all the McCarthy witchhunting of the previous decade was - this is an extreme rightwing position. Somebody please show me some evidence that any US group was under the influence of a communist government in the 1950s.  - Paul Wolf

Puerto Rican Nationalists

 * Counterintelligence goes beyond investigation and refers to actions taken to neutralize enemy agents. Over the years, the FBI focus in COINTELPRO shifted to emerging civil rights, anti-war, and other groups for which there has never been credible evidence of substantial ties to foreign intelligence agencies.

Can this be substantiated considering Filiberto Ojeda Ríos's and the FALN's relationship with the Cuban government and intelligence agencies? TDC 15:45, August 1, 2005 (UTC)
 * Eh? That sentence was referring to a lot of other groups, and didn't even mention the FALN. Ambi 15:49, 1 August 2005 (UTC)


 * Perhaps a change in wording then:


 * Counterintelligence goes beyond investigation and refers to actions taken to neutralize enemy agents. Over the years, the FBI focus in COINTELPRO shifted to emerging civil rights, anti-war, and other groups of which few had any substantial ties to foreign intelligence agencies.
 * TDC 15:51, August 1, 2005 (UTC)
 * Fine by me. :) Ambi 15:59, 1 August 2005 (UTC)

Article relies on highly partisan sources
Accusing FBI and police of "assaults" and other POV doesn't help this article. Am thinking it should be merged with FBI. Any thoughts. Coqsportif 03:22, 14 August 2005 (UTC)

Why? If these accusations are properly sourced and backed up by evidence? It seems to me to be strongly POV and unencyclopedic to assume that the FBI, the police, the Gestapo, the ICRC or the FIDE or any other organization is a priori incapable of being involved in assaults or crimes. As a gesture of amity, I am leaving your disputation tag on, although you are not yet properly disputing anything in the article. The other changes verge on, if they are not already, vandalism, e.g. removing properly sourced material even labelled as one view, removing material sourced cited, if not perhaps perfectly, in the article, etc. --John Z 05:00, 14 August 2005 (UTC)

needs specifics; what's controversial?
The article is currently very vague. It doesn't describe any specific cases or incidents. It could use a discussion of the Viola Liuzzo case, in particular. What's the reason for the TotallyDisputed tag at this point? I don't see anything controversial in the current version of the article at all.--Bcrowell 16:04, 14 August 2005 (UTC)

request for information about H. Bruce Franklin
I got involved in the H. Bruce Franklin article simply because he's done some literary criticism on Robert A. Heinlein. He was a radical Marxist. Recently an anon deleted a lot of material from the article and inserted this:
 * According to FBI documents obtained under FOIA (Freedom of Information Act), by 1969 the FBI decided that Franklin must be "neutralized" and that the FBI was no confident that it could accurately imitate his writing style. Accordingly, the agency planted phony "interviews" and even wrote articles and messages signed with Franklin's name and forwarded them to key media opionion makers.

I reverted the changes, and have tried to start a discussion on the talk page, but since this is an anon, that probably won't happen. Does anyone have any information about this, or suggestions on how to find out about it?--Bcrowell 16:04, 14 August 2005 (UTC)

Franklin replied to an e-mail, and supplied an online link to a newspaper article. I think this is more or less cleared up now.

removed TotallyDisputed tag
I've removed the TotallyDisputed tag. The "Methods" section now has more detailed footnotes to less partisan sources. IMO, if there is any further dispute about the article's accuracy, it should be handled by making relatively minor edits to the text, and/or by people finding specific references to back up some of the general statements that COINTELPRO did certain bad things (e.g., are there any specific examples anyone can provide of COINTELPRO actually carrying out assaults and beatings?).--Bcrowell 21:07, 14 August 2005 (UTC)

I couldn't find any evidence in the Church Committee report that the FBI's agents themselves carried out violent acts. I've changed the text so it no longer says that.--Bcrowell 05:36, 15 August 2005 (UTC)

"Background" section is awkward
The "Background" section is really awkward. It reads more like conclusions or a summary than an introductory background section. It also refers to the Church committee, which only later is discussed in any detail.--Bcrowell 05:09, 15 August 2005 (UTC)
 * The language was worked out in an exhaustive edit war in April 05, initiated by some who wanted to question the existence of COINTELPRO. A lot of the documentation and journalistic language was introduced by people attempting to shore up the article.  Chip Berlet did the heavy lifting.  You've been very careful to add references for your changes, so you've limited the opening for erosion of the article.  It seems like an improvement.  The early mention of the Church Committee was probably replacing some contradictory claim. DJ Silverfish 11:43, 15 August 2005 (UTC)

I've tried to change it so it makes sense. IMO, it was really illogical and impossible to understand, presumably as a result of the chaos of the revert war in April.--Bcrowell 16:42, 15 August 2005 (UTC)

Hoover memo
The last paragraph of the methods section quotes Hoover out of context. Hoover was not making an Orwellian argument about the malleability of facts. The true context of the "immaterial facts" quote is that a rumor need not have factual corroboration to sow distrust among the BPP. Hoover's quote in context:

"The second Detroit proposal to consider directing an anonymous communication to Newton accusing David Hilliard of stealing BPP funds and depositing them in foreign banks does have merit and the Bureau does not concur with San Francisco's observation that this would have little effect since there is no record that Hilliard is skimming large amounts of money. Purpose of counterintelligence action is to disrupt BPP and it is immaterial whether facts exist to substantiate the charge. If facts are present, it aids in the success of the proposal but the Bureau feels that the skimming of money is such a sensitive issue that disruption can be accomplished without facts to back it up."

--Herb West 21:52, 20 August 2005 (UTC)


 * Good edit. The sentence you deleted was very POV. I think the text that's left is still somewhat misleading, since it makes it sound like the FBI was fooling itself, rather than attempting to disrupt the BPP.--Bcrowell 22:09, 20 August 2005 (UTC)

Small section removed from 2nd intro. paragraph - here 'tis
"Communist Scare gave the government excuses do go beyond legislation and enforce thougher methods of dealing with suspected domestic terrorists organisations (but which organasations could be called terrorist organisations is of course to the government disgression) and attack and branding opposition to the government as terrorist groups. "

This needs to be rewritten. It makes almost no sense at all as it is current phrased. Slainté,  P . Mac Uidhir  (t)  (c)  02:25, 25 November 2005 (UTC)

"Wake Up" by Rage Against the Machine
It's funny, I happened to be listening to the song while reading the article. Great article, pretty informative, thumbs up. 69.142.146.176

Assessment comment
Substituted at 20:17, 2 May 2016 (UTC)