Talk:Commonwealth War Graves Commission/Archive 1

War Grave
It would be useful to have a definitive definition of what is considered a war grave. I know I can never quite work out how the CWGC define them, there are many which they maintain but do not include as war graves. For example - Canadian Forestry Corps casualties are listed in the Debt of Honour Register but not Newfoundland Overseas Forestry Unit - why? Some civilian graves are listed but not all. They list 1914-1921 and 1939-1947 in the Register, what about other dates? Similarly some war graves in UK cemeteries have a CWGC headstone but some an ordinary one. Someone could perhaps put together a description and explanation. --jmb 21:25, 12 January 2007 (UTC)


 * The general rule is that anyone who died while in military service during the qualifying dates for the two World Wars gets a war grave or comemoration, regardless of their actual cause of death. For certain other organisations, deaths due to specific war causes also get a war grave. A hypothetical illustration of this would be to suppose there are two Merchant Navy seamen serving on the same vessel bringing supplies to Normandy after D-Day; one is wounded in an enemy air attack, while the other develops acute appendicitis. Both are taken ashore for treatment, but still die, and are buried side-by-side in what later becomes a CWGC cemetery. The Commission will mark and care for both graves, but only the one injured in the air attack will be a war grave, while the one who died as a result of his appendicitis will not. The war grave will be marked with a standard CWGC headstone, while the other will be marked with a non-war one, such as the one on the left in this picture (which is actually a Merchant Seaman buried in Normandy - the cross on the left is a French war grave). The "notches" denote a non-war grave.


 * In the case of the specific examples given, the Canadian Forestry Corps was part of the Canadian Army, and so is an "automatic" qualification for war grave status. The Newfoundland Overseas Forestry Unit, on the other hand, appears to have been a civilian organisation, albeit engaged in war service. It would seem that all 34 NOFU deaths were from accident or illness, and so would not have qualified as war graves. In the case of the WW2 civilian register, this is again for people who died as a direct result of war causes (with a small number of exceptions). The CWGC does not hold burial details for civilians, with one or two notable exceptions (e.g. Glyndwr Michael). Instead they record the borough or district in which the death occurred, which may differ from where they were actually injured, if they died later.


 * Within the UK, generally you will only see a CWGC headstone if there is no private marker commemorating the individual in question. If a private marker falls into a state of disrepair or has to be removed, and there is no-one who is willing or able to pay for a replacement, the Commission may erect one of their own, if it is feasible to do so. Nick Cooper (talk) 17:55, 12 March 2008 (UTC)


 * It was said at one conference that during WWI a merchant seaman had to be killed directly my enemy action to be a war casualty so ones who took to lifeboats and died later are not recorded as war casualties. This was said in the Western Isles where in parts the majority of local people served in the Merchant Navy rather than Royal Navy.  An example was given of the SS Mont-Blanc which exploded in Halifax harbour in 1917, the Merchant Navy crew members killed were not recorded as war casualties but the Royal Navy servicemen killed on a ship nearby are war casualties in the CWGC Debt of Honour.
 * By the way, a note could be added somewhere about the different materials used for the headstones in different areas, Welsh slate ones being the most distinctive. --jmb (talk) 20:21, 14 February 2010 (UTC)


 * Despite the name, British Merchant Navy and other Empire merchant seamen were all civilians, with the exception of DEMS gunners, who were usually from the Royal Artillery.


 * Because of this civilian status the merchant seaman was not usually required to do any actual fighting other than to defend the ship, and indeed it was not expected of them, unlike a Naval person of the RN, so unless the death occurred during some occurrence, such as gun or torpedo attack, then merchant seamen probably wouldn't qualify as 'war dead' unless they died during the actual action itself. Dying of exposure in an open boat some time afterwards is not the same cause of death, even if the results are the same.


 * Having said that, an occupant who had been wounded in the action and who later died of his wounds alongside the others in the open boat, probably would get the war grave. One is a result of enemy action that would not have occurred except in a time of war. The other deaths in the boat could just have easily occurred during a peace-time mishap. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 2.24.208.91 (talk) 10:10, 25 July 2014 (UTC)

How many graves and what happens to post -45 casualties?
There are two questions I miss in the article:

1) How many graves are there alltogether? How many are known/unknown?

2) What of the casualties of wars after WWII? Are they all repatriated? HAs there been any discussion about including them?

-- Will, 00:40, 23 november 2007 (GMT+1)


 * The CWGC is cagey on this on their website. They say 580,000 identified graves and 180,000 unidentified graves of the First War plus 530,000 names on memorials; and 370,000 graves of the Second War and 250,000 names on memorials. They also mention the 67,000 names of civilians killed in the Second War (presumably by blitz).


 * Such round figures are of little use to us - they're clearly just estimates - and sufficiently vague as to be hard to insert anywhere. Certainly I can't say what the overlap is between the 580k, 180k and 530k of the First War, although there clear is one.


 * As for post-Second War graves, the website and the official history (Summers J Remembered London:Merrell 2007 ISBN-978-1-8589-4374-9) mention them not; the official history says that the CWGC's job is to honour the dead of the two world wars. That said, churchyards near RAF bases frequently have CWGC headstones for servicepeople who have died in service, but a quick Google suggests that this is because the CWGC acts as consultant on commemorations for later wars but the graves remain the responsibility of the respective country's defence ministry.


 * As for repatriation, yes, where possible bodies are now always repatriated. When not possible, military graveyards are set up at or near the site of the battle in question - there's a big MoD site at Stanley in the Falklands, for instance. ➔ REDVEЯS would like to show you some puppies 20:31, 23 November 2007 (UTC)


 * The Commission is not "cagey" at all, because the figures you give are either roundings or estimates of the numbers that stood at the official end of each War, rather than "now." The relevant section of the most recent Annual Report (2006-2007) clearly shows for the First World War there are the following:


 * 587,684 identified graves
 * 187,853 unidentified graves
 * 526,974 on memorials


 * Therefore:


 * 775,537 total graves
 * 1,114,658 total comemorations


 * Likewise the Second World War is:


 * 347,629 identified graves
 * 24,131 unidentified graves
 * 232,724 on memorials


 * Therefore:


 * 371,760 graves
 * 580,353 comemorations


 * Plus 67,071 civilian comemorations


 * Obviously the figures are not absolute, as bodies from both World Wars are regularly uncovered from the former battlefields and properly reburied. If they are identified, memorial comemorations will become identified burials, but if not the number of unidentified graves will increase accordingly. In addition, new research may identify a deceased person who was not previously comemorated, or - in exceptional cases - it may be possible to identify exactly who is in a previously unidentified grave. Officially there is no overlap between identified graves and memorial comemorations, as each individual is only comemorated by the Commission in one place (with the exception of dual memorials in India & Pakistan; and Tanzania & Kenya). In practice, a previous memorial inscription may co-exist with a newly recovered/identified/buried body for some time until it is erased during routine work on that particular memorial. Naturally, there is an overlap between the number of unidentified graves and names on memorials.


 * The Commission's Royal Charter only charges it with comemorating casualties from the World Wars, but it does allow it to maintain certain non-war graves either on its sole responsibility (e.g. if they're in a CWGC cemetery), or on a "sub-contracting" basis for the Ministry of Defence. As stated above, non-war graves have slightly different headstones to those found on "official" war graves. Nick Cooper (talk) 18:16, 12 March 2008 (UTC)


 * How do the non-war grave headstones differ from the "official" war graves. They all look very similar to me.  That made me think, I wonder if it is worth having a gallery of the various different types of CWGC headstone on the page?  --jmb (talk) 22:39, 13 March 2008 (UTC)

Unit Insignia
The unit insignia isn't alway used, sometimes a national symbol is. For example, at the canadian war cemetery in Normandy all the graves are marked by Maple leaves. I didn't read the article that closely but from what I read it didn't say anything about this. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 70.77.12.103 (talk) 21:31, 27 June 2008 (UTC)

Link to Brookwood Cemetery
Added link to a mini-site site I created about Brookwood Military Cemetery. The cemetery and web-site provides graves representing a very wide range of nationalities, creeds and religions under the CWGC banner of "no distinction made on account of military or civil rank, race or creed". The site shows a range of headstones and memorials in this cemetery unique in having two cross of sacrifice and two war stones. The cemetery continues in use today for casualties of modern warfare and for Chelsea Pensioners. It also has a section maintained by the American Battle Monuments Commission. There is no pecuniary advantage to me in featuring this site which is designed as a resource. —Preceding unsigned comment added by Wyrdlight (talk • contribs) 21:43, 25 October 2009 (UTC)

Re-assessment of B-class criteria
Currently re-assessing this article by the Military History Wikiproject's B-class criteria. The previous assessment is here (20 June 2008) and I compared this version with this version, with the difference shown here. In my view, the article has improved markedly (including the addition of an infobox), especially with the citations, and the use of the three books (Peaslee, Summers and Gibson) given in the references. I've also read through and see no major grammatical errors. Given this, I'm going to tick off the remaining two criterion for B-class here. The article could easily be assessed as being of a higher standard than this, and I'd be happy to do a longer review on request. Carcharoth (talk) 01:33, 31 December 2009 (UTC)
 * Carcharoth - do you think it could merit review for GA-status? I was honestly tempted to nominate it for formal review, so struck was I by the quality of the coverage, but thought it better to actually discuss the matter w/ more experienced editors.  Azx2  06:05, 10 August 2013 (UTC)
 * Per previous exchange, I nominated the article for GA-status. Hope it's picked up for review, as I think GA is merited! Cheers.  Azx2  06:58, 12 August 2013 (UTC)

Memorials to the Missing of World War I
I recently wrote List of Commonwealth War Graves Commission World War I memorials to the missing in Belgium and France, and thought about putting a link to it from this article, but am not sure where. So I'm putting the link here, so someone else can add it instead if a suitable paragraph could be written here about the IWGC and its building of those memorials to the missing. I'm also looking for more information on the history of each memorial, including the inscriptions on each (sometimes difficult to track down), more on the designs (materials used and architectural features), more on the unveiling ceremonies (including contemporary newspaper reports), more on the costs of the memorials, and more on how decisions were made about how to commemorate which forces where and how. One source that hints at some of the plans and changes is here. Can anyone here confirm (with other sources) what is said there? Also, my interest in these memorials to the missing started after a visit to La Ferté-sous-Jouarre memorial (after which I wrote the article). An IP editor added to that article: "This memorial was the only one of the four where the design was opened to competition." Again, can anyone here confirm that using the books used for this article? Carcharoth (talk) 01:57, 31 December 2009 (UTC)


 * I'll try to dig out my copy of Remembered by Julie Summers ISBN 9781858943749 (although I have not a clue where it is) as that covers such things so might mention some of them. Is there anything of use in the free info section of the CWGC website? ⇦REDVERS⇨ 10:28, 31 December 2009 (UTC)


 * Only location I can find closest to me that has a copy is the National Library of Australia in Canberra. Bidgee (talk) 10:50, 31 December 2009 (UTC)


 * Quite literally as far away as possible from mine :o) Mine is only in a box somewhere in my attic... ⇦REDVERS⇨ 10:51, 31 December 2009 (UTC)


 * I think some of the content held by the NLA is online, not sure if this book is or not but I do have a NLA library card. If no one has found it I'll try and get whats needed. Bidgee (talk) 11:07, 31 December 2009 (UTC)

<-Found my copy. It's not actually all that detailed, although the overview it gives is excellent (and it's sumptuously illustrated, as well it might be for £30/C$75/US$60). What's probably most useful for us is the book's references, two of which bear further research:


 * Philip Longworth The Unending Vigil: A History of the Commonwealth War Graves Commission, Barnsely (Leo Cooper) 1985 ISBN 1844150046 or ISBN 9781844150045
 * Edwin Gibson and G Kingsley Ward Courage Remembered: The Story Behind the Construction and Maintenance of the Commonwealth's Military Cemeteries and Memorials of the Wars 1914-1918 and 1939-1945 London (HMSO) 1995 ISBN 0117726087 or ISBN 9780117726086

I'll scout round for some ISBNs for these. I found the ISBNs for these - they're available on Amazon and other places. ⇦REDVERS⇨ 11:14, 31 December 2009 (UTC)


 * Both are in the reference library at The National Archives (see http://www.library.nationalarchives.gov.uk/ and search on "war graves" - without the quotes). If no-one else manages to lay hands on them, I'll be able to look at them there.  David Underdown (talk) 15:25, 31 December 2009 (UTC)

FWIW (over a year later!) I have copies of both these books now. Carcharoth (talk) 01:16, 20 February 2011 (UTC)

canadian airforce war graves at monte cassino
I am trying to research the grave of my grandfather for my mother who never met him as he was killed at monte cassino. The only information i have is that he was stationed at Hunsdon, Hertfordshire ,England prior to the battle.Is there a way to find a list of the crew's who lost their lives.It would help us trace his grave and visit. Thank you, Mike Livings —Preceding unsigned comment added by 90.202.0.135 (talk) 20:48, 16 August 2010 (UTC)


 * Have you tried searching for him on the Commonwealth War Graves Commission site http://www.cwgc.org/ it has about 1.7 million men and women who died in WWI and WWII. MilborneOne (talk) 20:55, 16 August 2010 (UTC)


 * See also the Canadian Virtual War Memorial which may have additional information over and above the CWGC record (possibly including a photo of the grave), and Bomber Command losses which should allow you to work out the full crew list (assuming of course that he was in a bomber, but since you speak of a crew this seemed likely). David Underdown (talk) 08:37, 17 August 2010 (UTC)


 * A bit late I know, but article on airfield here; RAF Hunsdon. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 80.7.147.13 (talk) 21:20, 14 March 2014 (UTC)

Springbank Cemetery Aberdeen
Editors of this article may like to contribute to this AFD on a Commonwealth war grave: --Mais oui! (talk) 10:20, 5 January 2011 (UTC)
 * Articles for deletion/Springbank Cemetery Aberdeen
 * My conclusion from that is that probably only the cemeteries actually designed and built by the IWGC (or the extensions thereof) have any hope of being notable, and even then probably only the largest ones designed by the more prominent of the IWGC architects. Pre-existing cemeteries that had war burials made in them, would have to have been notable already (like the really big graveyards of London and Paris, for example). Carcharoth (talk) 01:21, 20 February 2011 (UTC)

Cemeteries and the architects
Would anyone watching this page be able to help at List of buildings by Charles Holden? There is an attempt there to list all the cemeteries Charles Holden worked on, though I suspect an authoritative list does not exist in easily accessible sources, though someone has now done a complete listing of all the cemeteries that Lutyens worked on. Anyway, on page 129 of Lutyens and the Great War (Skelton and Gliddon), there is a table of 10 architects and the number of cemeteries they worked on for the Western Front, the total coming to 919. This is new cemeteries or extensions to existing cemeteries, though the architects also did work on the layout and shelters for CWGC plots within existing cemeteries (usually called 'Communal Cemeteries'), and sometimes this is credited as well. For most of the architects, the numbers are too large to be able to have any hope of making a list (e.g. Cowlishaw - 229), but two of them only worked on a few cemeteries (Truelove - 16; and von Berg - 7). I'm going to list the architects and the numbers here: Herbert Baker (111), Reginald Blomfield (119), Edwin Lutyens (137), Charles Holden (67), William Harrison Cowlishaw (229), George Hartley Goldsmith (66), A. J. S. Hutton (66), Noel Rew (65), J. R. Truelove (16), and Wilfred von Berg (36). There are also 7 attributed to 'other'. Carcharoth (talk) 01:36, 20 February 2011 (UTC)

More on the architects
I've added the names of a few other architects, and trying to work out which ones may warrant an article. The best candidate so far seems to be Frank Higginson, who rose quite high up the IWGC and was later knighted. The details I've located of the other architects (also from Silent Cities by Gavin Stamp) is as follows: I think de Lafontaine could also get a short article. Possibly some of them are mentioned in architecture encyclopedias as well. Carcharoth (talk) 02:11, 20 February 2011 (UTC)
 * George Esselemont Gordon Leith (1885-1965) (see here)
 * George Hartley Goldsmith (1886/7-1967)
 * Frank Higginson (1890-1958) (there is an obituary on page 221 of Volume 66 of the RIBA Journal, 1959; also short obituary in The Times of Monday, Nov 24, 1958 and Monday, Dec 15, 1958 and memorial service covered on Thursday, Dec 18, 1958)
 * Arthur James Scott Hutton (1891-1982) (see here)
 * Noel Ackroyd Rew (born 1880)
 * John Reginald Truelove (1886-1942)
 * Sawley Nicol (no further details)
 * Verner Owen Rees (1886-1966) (see here and here and here)
 * Henry Philip Cart de Lafontaine (1884-1963) (see here and here and here)
 * Gordon H. Holt (no further details)
 * OK, having actually looked, it seems that several others are more notable than Higginson! I've added links above. Carcharoth (talk) 02:35, 20 February 2011 (UTC)

Is Fromelles (Pheasant Wood) Military Cemetery the first new CWGC cemetery for 50 years?
I would never just amend this fine article on such a sensitive subject. However the statement that this is the first new CWGC commission cemetery for 50 years seems to be at odds with the article on the Blue Beach Military Cemetery at San Carlos which states that "In 1982, at the request of the Ministry of Defence, the Commonwealth War Graves Commission undertook the design and construction of a cemetery and memorial." Paul1776 (talk) 13:40, 8 April 2011 (UTC)
 * The distinction is that Fromelles is a CWGC cemetery, whilst Blue Beach is an MoD cemetery managed by the CWGC. Nick Cooper (talk) 14:00, 8 April 2011 (UTC)
 * Thanks for that. I was unsure, but see what I've just stated here (on the cemetery talk page). It may possibly be worth expanding on this in a footnote on the cemetery article at some point. Carcharoth (talk) 07:53, 17 June 2011 (UTC)
 * To add, this appears to be the only acknowledgement of Blue Beach Military Cemetery on the CWGC site, wherein it is noted that:
 * "After the Falklands campaign the Commission was asked by the United Kingdom Ministry of Defence to design and build a cemetery at San Carlos on a repayment basis."
 * It's notable that the photograph of Stanley Cemetery actually appears to show the non-World War graves of Paras from the Falklands War. 23:43, 17 June 2011 (UTC)Nick Cooper (talk)
 * We don't have an article on 'Stanley Cemetery, Falkland Islands', but the CWGC page is here, and the photo page is here. So those are where most or all of the CWGC graves in the Falklands are. I'm not sure which other photograph of Stanley Cemetery you are referring to here, unless it is in the document you link to (which I haven't opened yet). Carcharoth (talk) 13:03, 18 June 2011 (UTC)

Different designs for CWGC graves
While I'm here on this talk page, I'd like to ask about a photo I took of a grave that is listed on the CWGC register, but when I found it in my local cemetery it was very different from the normal CWGC graves and in a different part of the cemetery: see here. I suspect it is because he died in an aircraft crash in the UK while training for the RAF, and his parents (his father was a local baronet, I think) presumably arranged for the burial in their home town. A picture I took in the CWGC section of Richmond Cemetery can be seen here. Normal CWGC gravestones are in the background, and the 'Cross of Sacrifice' is in the main picture, though technically I think it is not a true cross of sacrifice (not enough burials there) because of what it says on the inscription. The question I had is would the CWGC be responsible for maintaining the lone grave (which looks cast iron to me) in a different part of the cemetery? It was slightly overgrown when I went there, and sinking into the ground. Is it possible that it was placed on the CWGC register at a later date, and is there more information available about how CWGC graves in the UK were managed after the war? For UK CWGC graves, were headstones carved and put in place after the war to replace what had been put there during the war? Carcharoth (talk) 13:04, 18 June 2011 (UTC)
 * If an eligible person died outside of the UK, the family had no say in how or where they were buried or comemorated. If they died in the UK, however, the family could have them buried wherever they wanted, and put up a headstone, marker, or memorial of their own choosing, at their own expense. CWGC headstones were only erected if the family was unwilling of unable to arrange a marker themselves. These days the CWGC will erect a standard headstone if an existing family one has been damaged or deteriorated.
 * Richmond cemetery has 179 burials in the CWGC's care, which is more than enough to merit a Cross of Sacrifice, even though the majority may well be outside of the "obvious" CWGC plot. Nick Cooper (talk) 23:42, 15 November 2011 (UTC)

Good Article Review
Hi Everyone. As you can no doubt see in the header above, I nominated Commonwealth War Graves Commission for review as a Good Article. While User:Carcharoth indicated interest in possibly reviewing the article for GA-status, GA-policy states that, Any uninvolved and registered user may review an article nominated at this page against the criteria. (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:GAN) but Reviewers may not review articles that they have edited significantly... (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Reviewing_good_articles). While I hope that Carcharoth will review the article, if there is anyone else who might be interested in doing so in the meanwhile, instructions on the GA-review process are here. Thanks.  Azx<b style="color:#000">2</b>  20:30, 14 August 2013 (UTC)

Notes on additional article work and sources
Some notes on additional article work and sources: That should be enough to be going on with. I'm going to add some more notes below from Ware (1937) on the early commissioners and others involved in the Commission's formative years. Carcharoth (talk) 02:11, 28 September 2013 (UTC)
 * Sources. The three main sources which I've been using are: (i) Ware, Fabian (1937) The Immortal Heritage (80pp); (ii) Gibson, T. A. Edwin; Ward, G. Kingsley (1989) Courage Remembered (282pp); (iii) Longworth, Philip (2003) The Unending Vigil (269pp). The Ware book is useful for snippets of information (particularly on the earlier members of the Commission), but should be checked with later sources. The Gibson/Ward book has lots of information not in the later book by Longworth (Gibson worked for the CWGC). Longworth's book is good for the historical perspective (Longworth is a professor of history) - it also has an index, which makes it much easier to use than the Gibson/Ward book. In addition to this, there is a fourth source: Summers, Julie (2007) Remembered: The History of the Commonwealth War Graves Commission (191pp). This has an excellent collection of colour photos, with the section from page 10-47 being an up-to-date history by Summers (a writer and historian) with footnotes referring largely to the three sources mentioned previously (mainly Ware and Longworth). The Summers account is what would probably be best used as a model for this Wikipedia article, as it is of similar length. The Longworth book has much more detail that could be drawn on for a spin-off article on the history of the CWGC.
 * Article suggestions: 'First cemeteries and memorials to the missing' overlaps with the proposed 'Memorials' section. Need to distinguish between the history sections and descriptions of the current aspects of the Commission's work, or integrate these two elements better. The 'Vandalism' section doesn't feel quite right. It would fit better within a larger 'contemporary issues' section. 'Current projects' could be expanded. 'Architects and sculptors' needs tidying (largely my fault for expanding it haphazardly). The 'Commissioners' section could include a fuller history (see notes below). The statistics should be brought up to date - it may be worth considering including statistics from some of the older sources, to show how things have changed over time. Finally, some more pictures could easily be used - including ones of some of the memorials, and some of the key people involved.

Commissioners and other personnel
The appendices to Ware (1937) The Immortal Heritage give details of some of the Commissioners and early personnel from the first twenty years of the Commission. I may try and do a full listing later (the problem is bringing such lists up-to-date to the present day), but for now some that could be mentioned in the article are: Alfred Mond, William Garstin, Harry Gosling, Nevil Macready, Edmund Poe, Herbert Plumer, George MacDonogh, Robert Hudson, Morgan Singer (all unofficial members of the Commission), Eric Phipps, Leopold von Hoesch, Andre Francois-Poncet (ambassadors on the Anglo-German-French Mixed Committee), and the Earl of Midleton (Chairman of the National Battlefields Memorial Committee). Carcharoth (talk) 02:44, 28 September 2013 (UTC)

Additional suggestions
@Labattblueboy, I've copyedited up to the end of the History section. Once I get beyond that, I'm noticing some repetition of statistics and wording from earlier that needs addressing. The History section itself should have more on the post-WW2 memorials and cemeteries, at least mentioning some of the better known ones and including pictures (no pictures of any memorials in the article at present). A better Stone of Remembrance pictures could be used. One or more headstone pictures could be included in the 'Headstone' section. I want to add more on the founding commissioners (plus a picture of one or two) but am not sure whether to put that in the History section or in the Commissioners section. The 'Functional structure' has varied a lot over time as well (what is there is the present structure), not sure where to put that history if anywhere. As I said earlier, the 'Ongoing projects and issues' section is a bit spotty. Ongoing maintenance and renewal should really come first there, rather than vandalism; also here should go mention of new cemeteries. I would suggest a selection of major news items from the last ten years or so could go here. I'll try and do some of this myself, but leaving these notes here for now if others agree and want to help out. Carcharoth (talk) 01:47, 31 December 2013 (UTC)

Irish Civilian Dead
I note it states the CWGC commemorate all Commonwealth civilian casualties of World War II but I notice, checking their website, none who died in the then Irish Free State (became Republic of Ireland in 1948) are listed, although a number of southern Irish civilians were killed in accidental Nazi German bombings, notably in Dublin, coincident to blitzes on targets in the UK. The IFS was part of the British Commonwealth although neutral at the time. Was there an opt-out policy? It would be wise to find out before commenting in the article.Cloptonson (talk) 19:23, 27 May 2014 (UTC)
 * Can't cover every exception but I'll have a look into it. Likely aren't covered because Ireland was not at war and thus it's questionable if they would be considered "war dead".--Labattblueboy (talk) 22:15, 27 May 2014 (UTC)
 * In the case of Japanese attacks on Australia, civilian casualties of the Attack on Broome and the Bombing of Darwin certainly are included, so the absence of Irish casualties of the "accidental" bombing of Dublin does suggest a specific exclusion, almost certainly based on the country not being a belligerent. Irish citizens killed by war operations in belligerent Commonwealth countries certainly are included. Nick Cooper (talk) 12:57, 29 May 2014 (UTC)

Development of the war cemetery idea
After the conversation as Talk:Cross of Sacrifice I have now written a short stuby article on Guild of Loyal Women. The first citation I have used in that article is: Which shows a direct relationship between the development of the voluntary care of Boer War graves and the further development of this idea during the Great War. -- PBS (talk) 15:10, 4 February 2015 (UTC)

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CWGC template
I was looking at Template:World War I War Memorials in France and it is getting a bit crowded. I was wondering if there might be scope to reorganise it and also to have a navigational template (WP:NAVBOX) just for CWGC articles (which would include WWII and WWI topics outside France)? The topics would be the cemeteries (not sure how to handle that as there are so many), the memorials (there are a number of list articles), the architects and sculptors and other people associated with the CWGC, and the architectural motifs (stone and cross), and the graves photograph project. Going back to the cemeteries, I found Template:CWGC cemeteries in Ieper municipality and Template:CWGC cemeteries in Heuvelland municipality. We have lots of CWGC cemeteries articles (see Category:Commonwealth War Graves Commission cemeteries which currently has 225 articles), but there are around 2,500 cemeteries in total (i.e. ones built and designed by the CWGC, rather than existing ones). Is there a sensible way to organise an overview of what articles exist, or are categories the best approach there? Carcharoth (talk) 13:56, 15 July 2016 (UTC)
 * I've now done this at Template:Commonwealth War Graves Commission and added it to the article. Carcharoth (talk) 22:00, 18 July 2016 (UTC)

Imperial War Graves Commission Staff Association
I recently stumbled across Imperial War Graves Commission Staff Association. Leaving a note here to flag it up in case anyone watching this page is interested or wants to have a go at seeing what sources are available on this. More sources probably needed before it can be added to the article or the template. Carcharoth (talk) 00:49, 8 August 2016 (UTC)

External links modified
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 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20130618154405/http://www.dva.gov.au/commems_oawg/OAWG/remembering_war_dead/Pages/stone%20remembrance.aspx to http://www.dva.gov.au/commems_oawg/OAWG/remembering_war_dead/Pages/stone%20remembrance.aspx

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New online CWGC archive
A useful resource: CWGC launches new online archive. Main archive page is here. The 'showcase' tab has most of the currently digitised content. These include "the first 572 Commission Meeting Minutes from 1917 to 1986, and 96 Commission Annual Reports from 1919 to 2015". That appears to be all that has been digitised so far, but the news release said that there "will be regular releases of new digitised content over the next 12 months, including staff records, photographs, and architectural drawings and plans". Carcharoth (talk) 11:14, 21 November 2017 (UTC)


 * This is both interesting and exciting news! Thanks for the share. This could certainly result in an expansion to the quality of the article over time.--Labattblueboy (talk) 11:21, 21 November 2017 (UTC)


 * Some of the catalogue entries were already searchable, but it certainly seems that more results are coming back now. I did a search on a topic that had some information missing (the article I wrote on Memorial tablets to the British Empire dead of the First World War). Despite many searches, I was unable to locate any information or photos relating to the tablets that were supposedly erected in Cambrai and St Quentin. There is an archive entry from 1993 that might explain that: Cathedral Tablets; Cambrai And St. Quentin. "File containing TS. note and photocopied extracts from other files; re absence of tablets from these two sites." Looks like someone did eventually notice that the tablets were either never erected there (due to the postponements mentioned here and here) or had gone missing! I am hoping that the minutes and annual reports may contain snippets of information as well, on a variety of topics. Carcharoth (talk) 18:33, 21 November 2017 (UTC)

External links modified
Hello fellow Wikipedians,

I have just modified 2 external links on Commonwealth War Graves Commission. Please take a moment to review my edit. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit this simple FaQ for additional information. I made the following changes:
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20140407092339/http://www.capitalbay.com/latest-news1/333828-british-soldiers-private-christopher-douglas-elphick-and-lieutenant-john-harold-pritchard-buried-in-france-96-years-after-killed-in-action-in-wwi.html to http://www.capitalbay.com/latest-news1/333828-british-soldiers-private-christopher-douglas-elphick-and-lieutenant-john-harold-pritchard-buried-in-france-96-years-after-killed-in-action-in-wwi.html
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20140514044950/http://www.englishstone.org.uk/York/ESF%20-%20Ian%20Thomas.pdf to http://www.englishstone.org.uk/York/ESF%20-%20Ian%20Thomas.pdf

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Sir Robert Lorimer
Robert Lorimer was among the first appointments of architects by the IWGC. The Commission sent Grave Registration Units to Italy in 1917 followed by Lorimer in 1918 to advise on architecture alonside Hill who dealt with horticulture. https://www.cwgc.org/learn/horticulture-and-works/our-architects/sir-robert-lorimer gives some information. Lorimer was responsible for designing over 30 cemeteries across Italy, Macedonia, Greece & Italy as well as those commissioned later in the UK. He certainly deserves to be noted in this section particularly as he broadens the focus of the theatres of the war. WyrdLight (talk) 18:01, 4 January 2018 (UTC)
 * Lorimer is covered in the section covering all the principal and assistant archtects. He was not amongst the initial set of principal archtects, at least not in a CWGC source. Instead his appointment followed the initial three. Happy to amend if a source places his appointment at the same as the others but I haven't see it.-Labattblueboy (talk) 23:11, 4 January 2018 (UTC)
 * Supplement: Lorimer was appointed on 21 September 1918 but this was after the initial groping. For example Lutyens was appointed in early March 1918. With this in mind its safe to say, once again unless some sources say otwhrwise, that Lorimer is not grouped with the initial crew.--Labattblueboy (talk) 23:18, 4 January 2018 (UTC)
 * I think the formal date you quote is accurate. Lorimer though is an architect critical to and of major influence on the Commissions work. His appointment is so close to the inauguration of the Commission perhaps he could be referenced in that respect. Perhaps the sentence about Lutyens et al should be moved into the section on 'formal establishment' however even there the full group of Commissioners at their initial meeting isn't noted e.g. Garstin of the Red Cross - which is part of Ware's background. And indeed Kipling was at that first meeting - so not necessarily best placed where he's referenced as it implies a later connection to the Commission. If that amendment is made then Lorimer would sit appropriately and very properly with a mention in the section on 'First Cemeteries' as he did design and create many of the first cemeteries. WyrdLight (talk) 10:43, 5 January 2018 (UTC)
 * The enquiries team and archivists at CWGC will i'm sure provide the information needed if the data already on their website about Lorimer including a download of his achievements isn't sufficient. WyrdLight (talk) 15:39, 5 January 2018 (UTC)
 * I don't see a source that places Lorimer within the first grouping of principal architects. If there are sources out there that do I would happily support such an amendment. The fact of the matter is they don't; it's Baker, Blomfield, Lutyens first (all appointed 5 March 1918) all other principal architects following. That's not my call, that's the sources. With this sort of thing it's important not to enter the realm of original research.--Labattblueboy (talk) 21:06, 5 January 2018 (UTC)

PS: the Stone of Remembrance is found now usually only in cemeteries of 1000 graves or more and the Cross of Sacrifice in cemeteries of 40 plus graves. That part of the article may need updating. WyrdLight (talk) 15:47, 5 January 2018 (UTC) Ah - see that's covered - have reread.

Exhibition on 100 years of the CWGC
I am going to try and go to this exhibition at some point, and see whether it might inspire more work on this article. Others watching or working on this article who are able to attend (it runs until 19 November) might also be interested. Carcharoth (talk) 13:51, 26 September 2017 (UTC)

I was a CWGC volunteer stewarding the exhibition and providing among 40 others guided tours around the cemetery. The exhibition was freestanding within the Grade I listed Canadian Records building at Brookwood Military Cemetery. It noted the inception of the Imperial WGC and the work of Fabian Ware among other notables and brought the visitor up-to-date, at least to 2015, with the recent work of the Commission. The exhibition was opened by Brian Blessed and the Mayor of Woking. A wealth of visitors included Tania Szabo (daughter of the SOE operative Violette Szabo commemorated there) and Virginia McKenna who appeared to introduce an open air screening of 'Carve Her Name With Pride'. The Commission hosted a family day and encouraged visits by various groups. In the run up to and during the exhibition the Commission employed skilled IT/Social Media staff to revamp its web site and reach out to the public via its 'community engagement' projects. WyrdLight (talk) 21:14, 23 December 2017 (UTC)

Hello User:Labattblueboy - I have some images of the launch including Brian Blessed, the showing of Carve Her Name With Pride including Virginia McKenna and Violette Szabos daughter Tania, the family day etc - are any of these of interest - the Centenary is significant, but the detail may not be appropriate for the article? WyrdLight (talk) 09:51, 8 January 2018 (UTC)

Qualification For Inclusion
This section is patently incorrect. There are very many headstones of those who died of influenza and accident. Additionally some members of the armed forces who were hanged for civilian crimes are memorialised. WyrdLight (talk) 15:52, 5 January 2018 (UTC) Reading this again it may be a matter of expanding this section to be explicit that death from any cause including illness & accident & not necessarily combat while serving during the Commissions dates of responsibility brings entitlement to commemoration. WyrdLight (talk) 16:02, 5 January 2018 (UTC)
 * I had a look at the section and I don't see any mention of death in combat being the only method of commemoration.
 * "The Commission only commemorates those who have died during the designated war years" - true
 * "while in Commonwealth military service or of causes attributable to service". - true
 * "The applicable periods of consideration are 4 August 1914 to 31 August 1921 for the First World War and 3 September 1939 to 31 December 1947 for the Second World War." - true
 * "Civilians who died as a result of enemy action during the Second World War are commemorated differently from those that died as a result of military service" - true
 * Those that died of disease, for instance, are commemorated because it's attributes or during military service.--Labattblueboy (talk) 20:40, 5 January 2018 (UTC)

Thanks, yes of course - just wondering if its worth clarifying the commemoration even if death is due to disease or accident (or execution) as many people unfamiliar with the issues may well assume (as many visitors have) that commemoration is solely about combat. It may also be worth noting the significant number of post WW1 hostilities (at least in Western Europe) casualties within the dates of responsibility who died of flu etc. WyrdLight (talk) 21:14, 6 January 2018 (UTC)
 * I've supplemented the details based on an additional citation. Have a look to see whether this helps to improve the situation.--Labattblueboy (talk) 00:10, 8 January 2018 (UTC)
 * Thank you - I think this works well. PS: I'm not at all well versed in creating references etc in Wiki, but the IFCproject web site is easy to find. WyrdLight (talk) 09:47, 8 January 2018 (UTC)

Broken links
While fixing some broken links, I noticed that all the CWGC links ending "aspx" are broken. Can anyone help fix them? Carcharoth (talk) 11:38, 30 January 2018 (UTC)

Info Box
I can't do it myself, but I thought I should address the state of the info box at the top of this page. If anyone knows how to properly correct it, can we please do so. UnknownBrick22 (talk) 13:17, 9 March 2018 (UTC)
 * What concern do you have with the infobox? Everything appears fine to me.--Labattblueboy (talk) 22:33, 10 March 2018 (UTC)


 * It's clearly been fixed since.  Nice work, whoever did that.UnknownBrick22 (talk) 00:01, 1 April 2018 (UTC)

UK Memory of the World Register
According to this and this (announcement in June 2018), the 'Casualty Archive' of the CWGC is due to be formally added to the UK Memory of the World Register at an inscription ceremony on 19 September 2018. Should be added to the article at some point. Carcharoth (talk) 11:12, 18 June 2018 (UTC)

Office-holders
Using Who's Who, I have compiled a list of Vice-Chairmen and Secretaries of the CWGC/IWGC:

Vice-Chairman
 * 1917-1948: Major-General Sir Fabian Ware
 * 1948-1954: Admiral Sir Martin Dunbar-Nasmith
 * 1954-1957: Air Chief Marshal Sir Arthur Longmore
 * 1957-1963: General Sir John Crocker
 * 1963-1970: Admiral Sir Guy Grantham
 * 1970-1974: Air Chief Marshal Sir Walter Cheshire
 * 1974-1981: General Sir Noel Thomas
 * 1981-1985: Air Chief Marshal Sir John Barraclough
 * 1985-1989: Admiral Sir David Williams
 * 1989-1993: General Sir Robert Ford
 * 1993-1998: Air Chief Marshal Sir Joseph Gilbert
 * 1998-2001: Admiral Sir John Kerr
 * 2001-2005: General Sir John Wilsey
 * 2005-2008: Air Chief Marshal Sir Peter Squire
 * 2008-2011: Admiral Sir Ian Garnett
 * 2011-2013: Lieutenant-General Sir Alistair Irwin
 * 2013-2016: Air Chief Marshal Sir Joe French
 * 2016-present: Vice-Admiral Sir Timothy Laurence

Secretary (and Director-General)
 * 1917-1919 Lt-Col. G. H. Stobart, DSO (acting)
 * 1919-1948: Major-General Sir Fabian Ware
 * 1948-1956: Brigadier Sir Frank Higginson, CB, CMG, ARIBA
 * 1956-1975: William John Chalmers, CB, CVO, CBE
 * 1975-1982: Arthur Keith Pallot, CMG
 * 1982-1989: Sir Arthur Hockaday, KCB, CMG
 * 1989-1992: John Saynor, CMG, JP
 * 1993-2000: David Kennedy, CMG
 * 2000-2010: Richard Edward Kellaway, CBE, FRGS
 * 2010-2014: Alan Pateman-Jones
 * 2014-present: Victoria Wallace

Cheers, —Noswall59 (talk) 15:39, 22 March 2019 (UTC).

Report of the Special Committee to Review Historical Inequalities in Commemoration
This report ("Report of the Special Committee to Review Historical Inequalities in Commemoration") has been published, see here. It is being widely reported and something on this should be added to the article (I don't have time to do it justice right now other than adding an external link and maybe a single setence). See this BBC report for an example. The governor mentioned from 1923 ("F G Guggisberg") seems to be Gordon Guggisberg (Brigadier-General Sir Frederick Gordon Guggisberg). Carcharoth (talk) 18:43, 22 April 2021 (UTC) Made a start with this edit. Carcharoth (talk) 18:53, 22 April 2021 (UTC)