Talk:Day-care sex-abuse hysteria/Archive 1

Merge is wrong
Although the two are related, I see no need to merge them. They are two distinct entities, but share some common criminal cases. The Satanistic accusations have a much longer history than the short duration of the "day care" cases in the 1980s. The cases in "day care" dont involve charges of satanism, but both have wild accusations and those that defend those charged may end up being accused themselves. Both may be a type of "witch hunt" where people are wrongfully accused, but the day care cases don't involve witches or satanism. Does anyone agree? --Richard Arthur Norton (1958- ) 06:39, 17 January 2006 (UTC)

If nobody objects I will remove the merge statement in another week. --Richard Arthur Norton (1958- ) 07:36, 20 January 2006 (UTC)

Still hasn't been removed from the other article, and much more than a week has passed since it was removed from here. So I'm being bold and going ahead and removing it myself. Mathmo 00:21, 16 April 2006 (UTC)


 * As I recall, many of the DCA cases did include acusations of Satanic rituals. CBS even aired a 60 minute special documentary about the conection between the day sex abusers and Satanic cults.  I watched it with my sister.  On girl (age 4 or mayby 5) was interviewed.  She described a Satanic rite that she claimed she was forced to participate in at a local church.  She said a preganant woman gave birth on the altar; "the baby came out."  She then claimed that a man took the baby by the ankles and smashed the head open on the altar.  Everyone then, suposedly, drank the blood.   As proof of what was said, CBS show some GRAPHIC and nightmarish pictures the girl had drawn of the suposed event.  (a momentary clip of the special is seen in the move INDICTMENT: THE MCMARTIN TRIAL).  --Jason Palpatine (talk) 06:18, 20 January 2008 (UTC)

POV TITLE
The term hysteria in the title, plus the entirely one-sided tone of the article would seem to suggest that it's hysteria to suggest that children are never exploited within day-care settings - possibly the single most obvious target for a pedophile. It's my suspicion that this article is written with the intent to mislead. It's certainly not a balanced presentation of the issue. I'm not experienced enough to edit the title and set up the proper redirects, so I'll leave that to others. Meanwhile, in my copious free time, I'll start looking for some foundation for a balance. --Firewheel 19:12, 21 January 2006 (UTC)


 * I think you misunderstand. The article is about specific events from 1980-1990 where people were accused, during a period of hysteria, of abusing children. In each case there was no forensic evidence of abuse. The same can be said of other periods of "hysteria" or "mania" in US history. During an hysterical event, logic and rule-of-law are temporarily suspended to combat the perceived crisis. The Salem witch trials and the Red Scare both involved similar psychology. People were accussed of horrible crimes, are forced to implicate others, and those that support the accused are then implicated. Eventually the scare passes and the people accused and punished are found innocent. The article Witch trials does not deny that people worship Satan, not does the article Red Scare deny that there were people in the United States who were communists. Day care sex abuse hysteria does not deny that sex abuse occurs. That is covered by other authors under sex abuse. My interest in the topic is from a legal standpoint, I have a half dozen articles on local trials and other "true crime" in New Jersey.

Please write here what you think what balance is needed. Maybe you should write an article Day care sex abuse that would cover actual documented abuse so people can refer and contrast it.

I'm not sure the term 'hysteria' is appropriate since it isn't really a term used in any reputable science anymore. Maybe panic would be better since at least it doesn't sound scientific. Thomas.neumark 01:49, 17 February 2006 (UTC)


 * Not every word used in an encyclopedia is used in a scientific sense... and, indeed, if hysteria isn;t used in a scientific sense anymore, this obvious is using the more common usage. It's entirely accurate for what's being described and, more importantly per Wikipedia naming conventions, is by far the most common term for the cases. This it not only should stay but pretty much has to. DreamGuy 20:51, 18 February 2006 (UTC)

I take your point. However, the naming convention states that we should "Use the most common name of a person or thing that does not conflict with the names of other people or things." And of course that must be right. I'm just not 100% sure what hysteria is the name for. What do people think it means? Thomas.neumark 21:22, 1 March 2006 (UTC)


 * Hysteria in common usage means excessive emotion or irrationality, so this title is POV in that it characterizes the widespread concern over day care child abuse in the 1980s as irrational and unfounded. I will try to soften the POV of the content, but it may well be the case that this topic is intrinsically biased and fails WP:NOR, since you are choosing which cases belong under this category of "hysteria", effectively declaring them to be without merit. Djcastel 19:33, 18 May 2007 (UTC)


 * Agreed with the above poster. This article profers no evidence that concern over sexual abuse in daycare centres in the 1980s was either unwarranted or disproprotionate to the issue itself. As such, the designation of this concern as 'hysteria' is entirely POV, in that it attempts to characterise people who evinced this concern in a specifically derogatory way.


 * There were a number of large quantitative studies of substantiated cases of sexual abuse in daycare centres in the 1980s, including "Nursery Crimes" (Finkelhor and William), "Beyond the Playground Walls" (Waterman et al.) and "The Spectrum of Abuse in Daycare" (Faller). These studies all highlighted the serious harms committed against children by sexually abusive daycare attendants, including instances of organised abuse, child pornography and child prostitution.


 * Whilst failing to report on, or even acknowledge, successful cases of daycare abuse, the article selectively (and, at times, deceptively) reports on contested cases of abuse, specifically refering to these cases as 'scandals' and 'panics'. In both its content and its form, this article seems to me to have been written specifically to misinform readers, camouflage the seriously harms caused to some children in daycare environments, and advance a POV that has no basis in fact - that sexual abuse in daycare centres in the 1980s is not an issue deserving of concern and attention.


 * It is my opinion that this entire article should be deleted. The phrase 'sexual abuse hysteria' is a rhetorical device employed primarily by the False Memory Syndrome Foundation and advocates sympathic to their cause. It is not used in serious academic or clinical literature. If the editors here would like to see an article which informs readers about the controversies over sexual abuse in daycare centres, this is a particularly poor way to go about it. Biaothanatoi 05:38, 17 September 2007 (UTC)

In my opinion, a much more accurate and unbiased term to use for a title would be "Day Care Sex Abuse Allegations." If the article cannot be written in a more balanced manner, then I also agree it should be deleted. Abuse truth 00:57, 26 September 2007 (UTC)


 * --Richard Arthur Norton (1958- ) 22:11, 1 March 2006 (UTC)

I think there should be a note/disclaimer in this wiki article mentioning that the purpose of the wiki article is not to argue that no day care worker has ever abused a child. A google search on "day care" and murder quickly finds some cases where day care providers have killed children. That being the case, it doesn't seem inconceivable that actual sexual abuse in day care has occured on some instance. User:Unregistered
 * Your 'disclaimer' is right there, in the title: "hysteria". This is the article on the hysteria/craze connected with imagined child-abuse. It is not an article about actual cases of child sexual abuse (for which see child sexual abuse). dab (&#5839;) 20:35, 20 June 2006 (UTC)

Sex abuse or Sexual abuse?
I will move the article to Day care sexual abuse hysteria if noone objects. --Eliyak T · C 14:26, 21 August 2006 (UTC)


 * The following discussion is an archived debate of the . Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made in a new section on the talk page. No further edits should be made to this section. 

Moved, per discussion below. -GTBacchus(talk) 19:42, 16 September 2006 (UTC)

Requested move
Day care sex abuse hysteria → Day care sexual abuse hysteria – simple grammar. The title surely means abuse by sex, not abuse of sex. The target page has always been a redirect, with a few minor edits. Similarly, there is a Wikipedia page sexual abuse, not sex abuse. Eliyak T · C 02:48, 7 September 2006 (UTC)

Survey

 * Add "* Support" or "* Oppose" followed by an optional one-sentence explanation, then sign your opinion with ~


 * Support as "sex abuse" redirects into "sexual abuse"; thus, this article should follow. Hbdragon88 03:12, 16 September 2006 (UTC)

Discussion
Add any additional comments.
 * (a) Isn't "sex abuse" a common and accepted foreshortening of "sexual abuse"...? (b) Suggest "Day-care" rather than "day care" as these two words used to make a single adjectival. Regards, David Kernow 03:22, 10 September 2006 (UTC)
 * The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made in a new section on this talk page. No further edits should be made to this section.

Move back to original name
The name may be grammatically correct, but is not the term used. A search of Google News archive for "Day care sexual abuse hysteria" provides no hits but finds the correct term "Day care sex abuse hysteria". We shouldn't change grammar from what the press uses its deceptive. We should be using the "term of art" used in the media, not changing it into a new term that is grammatically correct. Google web search can't be used, its been contaminated by this article. --Richard Arthur Norton (1958- ) 06:34, 17 September 2007 (UTC)
 * concurr with this for the reasons stated. DGG (talk) 22:20, 18 September 2007 (UTC)
 * What's wrong with the redirect between the grammatically correct and incorrect titles? Doesn't this solve the problem? Fremte 22:40, 18 September 2007 (UTC)
 * I seem to have closed the move a year ago, but my instinct now would be to go with WP:COMMONNAME. -GTBacchus(talk) 02:38, 25 September 2007 (UTC)
 * ✅ Neil   ム  08:52, 25 September 2007 (UTC)

Tertiary sources quoting secondary sources
"Behind the Playground Walls - Sexual Abuse in Preschools by Jill Waterman, Robert J. Kelly, Mary Kay Oliveri and Jane McCord - The Guilford Press - New York, London 1993 (Source: Los Angeles Times, January 19, 1990, pp. A1 and A22)" I would rather see the LA Times article than a reference to a book quoting a newsarticle. Why not just find the news article? --Richard Arthur Norton (1958- ) 02:30, 10 October 2007 (UTC)


 * Am presently looking for the original article. Noticed you deleted this from the article: "The ordeal adversely influenced the lives of hundreds of children, who are now young adults. Many people still maintain that the children were subjected to maltreatment at McMartin." Is there a reason for the deletion?Abuse truth 01:57, 11 October 2007 (UTC)

Off topic and moved here
An alternate form of the day-care scares is a terror of formerly-acceptable images of nude children, including family snaps and art images, many of which have been prosecuted as child pornography.

POV title 2
The title is obviously POV. A more appropriate title for a encyclopedia would be "Day Care Sex Abuse Allegations" with both sides equally represented on the page. The "Causes" section is POV also. Abuse truth 03:45, 6 November 2007 (UTC)
 * I would support your new title. The current one is profoundly inappropriate and POV. --Biaothanatoi 04:11, 7 November 2007 (UTC)
 * I think the title approiately describes the events of the time period invovled. I am surprised that Abuse truth would have any problem with this type of title given his interest in sensational language. It almost makes me wonder if sensational language is only acceptable when accusing groups of sexual abuse rather than the number of times sexual abuse is raised and no evidence is found. This is a puzzling contradiction; regardless the title is accurate for the content of the article. --Storm Rider (talk) 19:14, 8 November 2007 (UTC)
 * I have no interest in sensational language. Only accurate NPOV descriptions.Abuse truth 02:07, 9 November 2007 (UTC)


 * Then why are you using "Stop Mind Control and Abuse" as your main source of information? I am just using Google News. Which site sounds more POV? --Richard Arthur Norton (1958- ) (talk) 23:09, 16 November 2007 (UTC)
 * Shouldn't we move it to "Day care sex abuse scare"?--Thanks, Ainlina(box)? 14:55, 25 August 2008 (UTC)

Title

 * "Day care sex abuse hysteria" 691 GHits with 6 in News Archive and 2 in books. --Richard Arthur Norton (1958- ) 03:45, 7 November 2007 (UTC)
 * "Day Care Sex Abuse Allegations" 5 Ghits. We shouldn't invent titles, we should use the term of art in the media.
 * The title should be in line with wikipedia policy. "Wikipedia is a collaborative encyclopedia (as explained at ), and so anyone may edit
 * Its articles. Its policy, nonetheless, is that articles must be written from a Neutral Point of View, representing all majority and significant-minority views fairly and without bias, as is discussed extensively at .

The title exhibits tremendous bias and should be changed to "Day Care Sex Abuse Allegations."Abuse truth 03:13, 8 November 2007 (UTC)
 * We don't call the My Lai Massacre, the "My Lai Unpleasantness" or "My Lai Allegations" just to be politically correct, we use the term of art used by the media. --Richard Arthur Norton (1958- ) 19:41, 8 November 2007 (UTC)
 * The difference is that there were trials with convictions in the example above. None of the cases mentioned in the article were tried in court to be "hysterical." As an encyclopedic source, wikipedia needs to let the reader decide. This is the reason for NPOV. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:NPOV


 * "Massacre" was not conferred by a military court, it was the media term long before the military tribunal, and court marshal. --Richard Arthur Norton (1958- ) 06:56, 9 November 2007 (UTC)
 * "None of the views should be given undue weight or asserted as being judged as "the truth", in order that the various significant published viewpoints are made accessible to the reader, not just the most popular one. It should also not be asserted that the most popular view, or some sort of intermediate view among the different views, is the correct one to the extent that other views are mentioned only pejoratively. Readers should be allowed to form their own opinions." Abuse truth 02:05, 9 November 2007 (UTC)


 * That has to do with content, not titles. --Richard Arthur Norton (1958- ) 02:38, 9 November 2007 (UTC)
 * Norton is correct; your comments have nothing to do with the title, the topic of this section. Furthermore, google hits seem to demonstrate that the title is what the press and media has named this phenomena and is therefore accurate. As far as the content goes, you may be going too far. We give the most prevalent and most accepted theories the focus and fringe concepts should be mentioned, but should not be emphasized. To focus on them is to unbalance the article. --Storm Rider (talk) 06:41, 9 November 2007 (UTC)
 * The title is part of the content, the most noticed part of the content. As NPOV states above "Readers should be allowed to form their own opinions." The title, which is part of the content, should allow them to do so and not make a decision for them. Abuse truth 20:53, 9 November 2007 (UTC)

Reference to 'false memories' in McMartin
This article is, in it's entirety, a profoundly biased POV peice which deploys every rhetorical strategy in the False Memory Syndrome Foundation arsenal. Articles like this bring the entire Wiki approach into disrepute. I've deleted the unsourced claim in the McMartin section that the allegations there created new "false memories" elsewhere around the world. The authors should be ashamed. --Biaothanatoi 04:17, 7 November 2007 (UTC)
 * I've restored the sentence, but with a cn tag. I remember that happening.  As you seem not to believe that false memories exist, that should be adequate until citations can be provided. &mdash; Arthur Rubin |  (talk) 13:38, 7 November 2007 (UTC)
 * By the nature of this statement, it cannot be proven. It is the personal supposition of the author and it has no place on Wikipedia. --Biaothanatoi 02:27, 8 November 2007 (UTC)

Successful prosecutions called "hysteria"
Why are there successful prosecutions for organised child sexual abuse - like the Christchurch case - being listed here as "hysteria"?

WP:NPA and WP:BLP violation redacted --Biaothanatoi 04:20, 7 November 2007 (UTC)
 * Redacted &mdash; Arthur Rubin | (talk) 13:29, 7 November 2007 (UTC)
 * What does "redacted" mean in this context? --Biaothanatoi 02:22, 8 November 2007 (UTC)
 * I removed your comments which clearly violate WP:NPA and WP:BLP. If they were allowed to remain, you would likely be banned from Wikipedia.  &mdash; Arthur Rubin |  (talk) 02:26, 9 November 2007 (UTC)

False Allegations of sexual abuse in childhood
Child sexual abuse occurs frequently in Western society. Prevalence figures range between ten to sixty-two percent for females and sixteen percent for males. Denial by others of child sexual abuse is common and its reality is not easily accepted. Questioning the validity of allegations made by children is the most common form of denial. Child sexual abuse has a difficult burden of proof in criminal courts. It is possible that false allegations may be over-represented, because many true victims of child sexual abuse never tell anyone at all about what happened. The frequency of false allegations was found to be six percent by emergency room staff. False retractions are also common. Other studies have shown false allegation rates to be as low as two percent. Some studies break down the level of false allegations by the age of the child. Among pre-school children, the rate was found to be between 1.7 to 2.7 percent. Among adolescents, the rate was found to be between 8 to 12 percent. The average rate was found to be 5 to 8 percent. Higher rates of false allegations are found in custody disputes. Children appear to rarely make up false allegations of their own accord. The denial of offenses is strong among men that commit sexual offenses. Many continue to deny their offenses even after conviction. It is suggested that parents have consistently underestimated the seriousness of their child’s distress when compared to accounts of their own children. Adults that were abused as children may be reluctant to disclose their abuse if they are attached to their offender.
 * I have put the section back into the article with the tags pending discussion of the issues. A discussion of the issues around false allegations and child sexual abuse is critical when discussing day care allegations. This should address the relevance issues. The source is fine. See : http://www.amazon.com/Treating-Survivors-Satanist-Valerie-Sinason/dp/0415105439/ref=sr_1_1/105-6619882-4310047?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1194492452&sr=8-1
 * This should address the verification issue. I believe that the section is NPOV, especially when compared to other sections in the article. Suggestions on how to make it more NPOV are welcome.Abuse truth 03:33, 8 November 2007 (UTC)


 * There is already a "see also" to Child abuse. This is a coatrack issue. --Richard Arthur Norton (1958- ) 05:44, 8 November 2007 (UTC)
 * I disagree. The issue of false allegations is very relevant to the day care cases. Abuse truth 01:32, 9 November 2007 (UTC)

Please source for the article
"Children do not necessarily make good witnesses, as they are often very suggestible and open to fantasy and vulnerable to false memories that might be implanted by repeating information in a forceful or even threatening manner."

"Some stories from the case have spread around the world and been incorporated into similar instances involving false memories".


 * The first statement is demonstratably false and POV. There is a wealth of data on the testimony of children, and research finds that, whilst children's testimony can be constrained by developmental factors, they are not more suggestible then adults, and they are far more likely to make a false negative report (claim that abuse did not happen when it did) then to make a false positive report (claim that abuse happened when it did not).


 * The second statement is purely the supposition of the author, who clearly holds extremely biased views on this topic. The entire article should either be renamed and rewritten, or deleted. --Biaothanatoi 02:25, 8 November 2007 (UTC)

Causes section - NPOV tag
This section is biased and details only one side of the issue. It needs to be balanced with data from the other side. Abuse truth 03:19, 8 November 2007 (UTC)
 * Sorry, what sides are you talking about. Thanks, SqueakBox 03:27, 8 November 2007 (UTC)
 * The section in question only addresses the side of false allegations.Abuse truth —Preceding comment was added at 03:36, 8 November 2007 (UTC)


 * I believe this section is extremely misleading, perhaps dangerously so. This is because it ascribes one and only one cause to the "hysteria” and at best the cause given is marginal at best. Additionally, the understanding of the writer of the social and psychological origins of hysteria as expressed in this section is extremely limited and simply wrong.

It is an extremely ambitious to detail the causes of any social phenomena and it is impossible to prove. It is also in my opinion as one trained in psychology, I have a masters degree, and having been licensed as an expert in Adult Psychiatry by the American Nurses Association, that the origins of any hysteria and especially sexual hysteria have multiple causes. I agree in principle that one might be guilt of mothers and fathers at having placed their children in day care centers. However, I would suggest that there are more powerful conscious and unconscious forces at work in the dynamics of this hysteria. In particular the taboo around sex and sexual behavior particular to the American society, a society which places great value on the ability of its members to control events, a taboo surrounding admitting sexual urges in the American society. Note that sexual urges does not equal sexual activities. Even if one is sexually excited by photographs of children, resisting these sexual feeling ie NOT acting on them is admirable. Another aspect of causality could simply be fear. A high enough fear level may cause one to strike out blindly. This is not meant to be an exhaustive list. Lastly, as illustrated in the Wenatchee, WA scandal, the blind ambition of one detective to be The One to break the ring of sexual abuse led him to use extremely threatening methods to get children to change their story such as taking his hand gun out and placing it on the table in an interview room. Additionally, politics can be a force in hysteria. In the case of Wenatchee, WA the Washington State Department of Health and Social Services was not independent of the Wenatchee police department, but they both depended on each other. In this case they both suppressed evidence when it became obvious that they had made mistakes. People were fired for stating the truth. They wanted to avoid looking bad. So people went to jail. Finally, the shear incompetence of those who interviewed the children, they used incorrect techniques in questioning the children in Wenatchee, WA, led to incorrect evidence.

I would not object to a section of “Causes “if that section explained that any “cause” was necessarily speculative and impossible to prove. But rather several complicated causes could be speculated as having an influence. Any other assertion contrary is simply not supported by any thing I have ever read or any thing I have ever heard from a reliable source. I support a major revision of this section “Causes” or else its complete omission.

FYI - I have a MA in psychology, a degree in nursing, and have been certified as an expert in adult mental health by the American Nurses Association, and have worked 15 years in a mental health facility at Washington State University Medical Center, and in private practice for 7 years. I would be happy to discuss this issue further with any one who would like to give an accurate account of hysteria, its origins, its dynamics, and especially related to "Day care sex abuse hysteria" which I do believe did occur in the basic form outlined in this article. --TDurden1937 20:12, 9 November 2007 (UTC)TDurden1937


 * Excellent points made by TDmurden1937, (with MA in Psychology), especially: "the origins of any hysteria and especially sexual hysteria have multiple causes."; and; "I would suggest that there are more powerful conscious and unconscious forces at work in the dynamics of this hysteria. In particular the taboo around sex and sexual behavior particular to the American society", etc. Is there any way to include this information in the Causes section without it being "original research"? truthdowser (talk) 14:44, 20 August 2009 (UTC)

POV Title (again)
The word "hysteria" is inherently calling something crazy and unreasonable. This is POV. McCarthyism and the First Red Scare are not called the "Communism Scare" or something like that.--A 03:41, 8 November 2007 (UTC)
 * No, its the term of art in the media, as per the Google searches discussed above. --Richard Arthur Norton (1958- ) 05:43, 8 November 2007 (UTC)

Section on child abuse
The section is removed because it is on child abuse and we already link to that article. --Richard Arthur Norton (1958- ) 21:06, 9 November 2007 (UTC)

Google and title
I am repeating this section, since the argument is coming up again. "Day care sex abuse hysteria" is the term used by the media. We don't call the My Lai Massacre, the "My Lai unpleasantness" or "My Lai allegations" or "My Lai naughtiness" just to be politically correct, we use the term of art used by the media.
 * "Day care sex abuse moral panic" no Ghits
 * "Day care sex abuse naughtiness" no Ghits
 * "Day care sex abuse that may or may not have happened" no Ghits
 * "Day care sex abuse hysteria" 691 GHits with 6 in News Archive and 2 in books.
 * "Day Care Sex Abuse allegations" 5 GHits.

Do some Googling and see what other names come up in the press version of the story. Richard Arthur Norton (1958- ) 21:14, 9 November 2007 (UTC)
 * "Day care sex abuse hysteria"
 * ... prosecution of child sex abuse cases, the Amiraults insisted they were victims of the day care sex abuse hysteria that swept the country in the 1980s. ...
 * Conducted and promoted coercive interviews that traumatized hundreds of children and promoted the nationwide day care sex abuse hysteria. ...
 * For the record, I am not in the "believe the children" camp that grew up around the day-care sex-abuse hysteria of the 1980s, and that holds the words of ...
 * You'd think after a decade and a half of satanic panics, day care sex abuse hysteria, and fraudulent psychiatric diagnoses like multiple personality ...
 * ... This reminds me of the eighties with the day care sex abuse hysteria which also ruined some innocent lives,some very young children and some falsely accused. ...
 * ... Day care sex abuse hysteria has been stunningly brought to life by producer Ofra Bikel who has followed this case for over five years. ...
 * ... disputed child-molestation cases, and the defendants insisted they were victims of day care sex abuse hysteria that swept the country in the 1980s. ...
 * Zealand's example of the day care Sex Abuse hysteria that swept through the English speaking world in the 80s and 90s.
 * The McMartin preschool case was an example of day care sex abuse hysteria. Members of the McMartin family, who operated a preschool in California, ...


 * I will repeat my reasons for objecting to the title :

"None of the views should be given undue weight or asserted as being judged as "the truth", in order that the various significant published viewpoints are made accessible to the reader, not just the most popular one. It should also not be asserted that the most popular view, or some sort of intermediate view among the different views, is the correct one to the extent that other views are mentioned only pejoratively. Readers should be allowed to form their own opinions." IMO, the title violates wikipedia NPOV policy. And yes, since the title is part of the article, it is part of the content. Abuse truth 22:19, 9 November 2007 (UTC)
 * Please explain how policy directs us to act given your above suggestion. Fringe views may be mentioned with reputable sources, but they cannot be given the same weight as the mainstream. Thoughts? --Storm Rider (talk) 07:53, 10 November 2007 (UTC)
 * The title totally excludes all views other than the one of hysteria. Just like the fact that the article needs to be more balanced to include "minority views" if they are minority views, the title needs to do the same.Abuse truth 18:36, 10 November 2007 (UTC)
 * That is because it was descibing a period of time when there was a hysteria about sex abuse in child care centers. The topic is about this unique phenomena. I think you feel that the title somehow also reflects that sexual abuse of children does not exist, or that all incidents of sexual abuse is false. We have several articles on Wikipedia that demonstrate this is false. What we know is that there were incidents of hysteria when false allegations were created and innocent people were punished for crimes they did not committ. This does not mean that there are not other people guilty of these horrid crimes, but that is a totally different article. You are obviously very sensitive to this issue; by admitting and talking about this type of hysteria does not invalidate your cause. --Storm Rider (talk) 03:13, 11 November 2007 (UTC)
 * The fact that "a period of time when there was a hysteria about sex abuse in child care centers" is an unproven assumption. Theories about contagion have never been proven. In the cases mentioned in the article, victim suggestibility has not been shown. Talking about hysteria does not invalidate my cause, but it does make it easier for abusers to commit these crimes and use the theory of hysteria as a defense. Abuse truth 16:47, 11 November 2007 (UTC)


 * We didn't change Red scare to "Reds may or may not have been poised to influence America by employing Hollywood screenwriters". It is still named what it was called in the 1950s and 1960s. We are not censored, and Wikipedia does not bow down to political correctness. --Richard Arthur Norton (1958- ) 18:31, 11 November 2007 (UTC)
 * Abuse, I still think because of your emotional commitment to this topic you are bending over backwards on any subject that has any degree of potential to lessen the atrocity of the crime of childhood sexual abuse. Though your commitment is admirable, I begin to think it affects the logic of your argument. You continue to evade the facts that there are innocent individuals that have been punished for crimes they did not committ in the name of protecting children from sexual abuse. Sending innocent people to prison and accusing innocent people of sexual abuse is not acceptable under any circumstances. More importantly, it does not aid in preventing the crime. When thoughtful and appropriate actions are set aside in the hysterical pursuit to find a potential abuser we have failed our children and harmed every member of society. To deny the facts of history is a sure invitation to repeat it and to still be part of the problem. --Storm Rider (talk) 03:51, 12 November 2007 (UTC)
 * This isn't a matter of "political correctness." It is a matter of accurately reflecting the scholarly works and the media. I am interested in an NPOV presentation of the facts. If only side of the data is presented, the hysteria theory looks accurate. When one looks at both sides of the data, one realizes there are two sides to the debate. The page and title as written does not accurately reflect this. Abuse truth 19:34, 12 November 2007 (UTC)
 * The article title is clearly correct. On the other hand, if sources can be provided that the general hysteria reflected an accurate assessment that child abuse frequently occured (note, not sources only that it frequently occured, but sources that the accusations were rationally connected to the specific defendants), information to that effect would be helpful. &mdash; Arthur Rubin |  (talk) 19:49, 12 November 2007 (UTC)
 * I have not seen any scientific data showing "hysteria" in the terms described by the backlash. If there are journal articles written on this topic, please cite them.Abuse truth 20:58, 13 November 2007 (UTC)
 * I support Abuse Truth, I believe that the title of this article is POV, and the content of the article is unbalanced. Numerous academics have undertaken research on child abuse in daycare centres, and yet none of that material is listed here, whilst the cases that are listed are presented in a profoundly unbalanced and biased manner which fails to recognise their ambiguity and complexity.
 * Storm Rider, your argument re Abuse Truth is ad hominem. S/he is simply calling for balance, and so am I - but how can we achieve that with the title the way it is? It should be renamed entirely. --Biaothanatoi (talk) 03:02, 29 November 2007 (UTC)

Consider the Merriam-Webster online dictionary definition of 'hysteria':
 * 1) a psychoneurosis marked by emotional excitability and disturbances of the psychic, sensory, vasomotor, and visceral functions
 * 2) behavior exhibiting overwhelming or unmanageable fear or emotional excess

Moreover, consider the Wikipedia page on 'Hysteria': Hysteria, or somatization disorder, is a diagnostic label applied to a state of mind, one of unmanageable fear or emotional excesses. The fear is often centered on a body part, most often on an imagined problem with that body part (disease is a common complaint). People who are "hysterical" often lose self-control due to the overwhelming fear.

Clearly, the title should not be 'Day Care Abuse Psychoneurosis' or 'Day Care Abuse Somatization Disorder' (unless, of course, there's sufficient, unbiased evidence).

Day care sexual abuse 'hysteria' would imply that a statistically significant number/percentage of day care patrons exhibited 'hysterical' behavior. Citations are not provided showing that even one percent of parents (whether or not alleging their children were victims) exhibited fears, emotions and/or behavior that were unmanageable or overwhelming.

Neither does 'mass hysteria' apply. Orson Wells' "War of the Worlds" broadcast is an example of mass hysteria (per Wikipedia) effecting a significant percentage of the population. The 10 cases described occurred over more than a decade in at least 3 different countries. Misleading to describe this as hysteria.

Certainly, the media coverage elevated many parents' concerns, but hysterical behavior of even a small percentage of parents has not been proven. If some alleged child victims' parents exhibited some hysterical behavior, citations are needed of somatization disorders, or similar.

Furthermore, to justify the term 'hysteria', a numerical comparison is needed with the number of allegations that did not result in any somatization disorders. If the vast majority of parents managed their concerns and were not overwhelmed, then hysteria would be an exaggeration.

A Google search for terms 'day' 'care' 'sexual' 'abuse' 'hysteria' produced about 370,000 hits. Substituting 'controversy' for 'hysteria' yields about 1,190,000 hits -- over 3 times more prevalent. The title should have the same substitution to become: "Day Care Sexual Abuse Allegation Controversies".

This title is more in line with Wikipedia's "False allegation of child sexual abuse" topic that references this topic. That topic is also disputed. Because the term 'false' can only be balanced by the term 'true', the title should probably be something like "False and true allegations of child sexual abuse".Erolin 02:42, 4 December 2007 (UTC)


 * Erolin, thanks for bringing a much-needed fresh voice to this debate.
 * Arguments about "moral panic" and "hysteria" have featured prominently in the courtroom (and media) strategies of people accused of sexual abuse in daycare centres, and this article uncritically reproduces these defence tactics as fact. The entire article should be renamed or, if the content is too biased to be salvaged, deleted and replaced with an evidenced-based discussion on sexual abuse in daycare centres. --Biaothanatoi (talk) 00:15, 5 December 2007 (UTC)
 * The arguments have made the mainstream news media, not only the press releases of the accused. Some work needs to be done to separate out press releases (accused, accusers, attorneys, and prosecutors) from actual news reporting, but the hysteria and the word "hysteria" do appear in some of the latter.  (The Google searches which Erolin is using seem to be unquoted, so it's measuring, at best, whether "controversy/sie" is more common than "hysteria", which it obviously is.) &mdash; Arthur Rubin |  (talk) 00:31, 5 December 2007 (UTC)
 * Arthur, sorry it's taken so long to respond. The Google search results dilute the main point.
 * Wikipedia NPOV policies require neutrality. Furthermore, editors are directed to "Let the facts speak for themselves". A general encyclopedia's article about hysteria must provide facts proving hysteria. In this article on hysteria, not one, single, solitary case of psychoneurosis or somatization disorder is provided.
 * Because of bias, the media (mainstream, fringe, or otherwise) should not be used as the primary source for determining a general encyclopedia's titles. Consider Wikipedia's "media bias" article. That some unspecified and unquantified set of arguments have made the mainstream news media does not redefine the term "hysteria".
 * Again to the main point: please provide facts that speak for themselves to prove psychoneurosis and/or somatization disorders resulted. Unless and until such facts are provided, please remove the term "hysteria" from the title.Erolin —Preceding comment was added at 10:18, 21 January 2008 (UTC)
 * Again, it seems to be the term used. Perhaps a caveat could be added that "hysteria" is not intended in the clinical meaning, if that could be sourced.  However, just as in conspiracy theory, we should use the term that people generally use.  The relevant policy seems to be NPOV, which only suggests we should change the title if there is some other appropriate title.  "Controversy", clearly less common, is also less descriptive, as the term "hysteria" is used to imply some lack of contact with reality.  (Whether or not the accusations reflect a lack of contact with reality, that really is the intent.)  If you can think of a slightly-less-pejorative term than "hysteria" that people generally use, I'd probably agree to the move, even though it would be a pain to resolve redirects.  But "controversy" is not the correct term.  &mdash; Arthur Rubin |  (talk) 21:59, 21 January 2008 (UTC)

Nine out of 11 jurors quote
Actual quote from news article: "Nine of the 11 jurors who agreed to be interviewed said they believed that some children were abused, but that the prosecution, for the most part, had failed to prove beyond a reasonable doubt that the Buckeys were responsible." Abuse truth (talk) 03:50, 21 November 2007 (UTC)
 * Actually, another article now quoted in the McMartin article, seemed to indicate that some jurors considered the children's evidence tainted by the interview techniques, so that they (the jurors) could not determine the truth of the accusations. That seems more relevant as to the jurors' opinions than the article above.  &mdash; Arthur Rubin |  (talk) 22:02, 21 January 2008 (UTC)

Undue weight
Adding this to the end of the article is deceptive. It gives the appearance that this is the summary or conclusion of the case, but its is just testimony from a prosecution witness during the trial. --Richard Arthur Norton (1958- ) (talk) 06:31, 27 November 2007 (UTC) Dr. Deborah Harper testified in the trial "One girl showed definite medical signs of sexual abuse and it could not be ruled out for two others."
 * Agreed. Moved quote to middle of article. Abuse truth (talk) 03:51, 28 November 2007 (UTC)

Abuse truth says:
large deletions of data should be discussed on the talk page, not simply deleted due to their POV

Perhaps he should follow his own advice. &mdash; Arthur Rubin | (talk) 02:57, 29 November 2007 (UTC)
 * There is a difference between deleting one quote to make a section NPOV, like I did, versus deleting a large portion of an article, which you did.Abuse truth (talk) 03:53, 29 November 2007 (UTC)

Discussion of quotes from transcript
”All nine children testified in a broadly consistent way...The children testified to numerous instances of sexual abuse...The children testified that the defendant threatened them and told them that their families would be harmed if they told anyone about the abuse” [http://www.geocities.com/CapitolHill/Embassy/9062/fried.html COMMONWEALTH vs. GERALD AMIRAULT. Middlesex. October 9, 1996. - March 24, 1997.]

This was on the web at SocialLaw but has now been deleted or moved. I am presently working on tracking down the new page. I would hope that the quote could be returned to the page pending finding the new url.Abuse truth 23:18, 2 December 2007 (UTC)


 * Under the circumstances, I might consider it acceptable if it were in an apprpriate cite tag with format=disputed reprint. Others might consider it being "disputed" as a WP:BLP violation if the defendant in question is living, or might consider it inappropriate unless quoted in a reliable secondary source, as (if it's from the actual transcript), it may be a primary source.  You need, at least, to put the construct a full citation of the court case in the cite template as the title.
 * Furthermore, it needs to be in the main article before it could be quoted here. The discussion about adding information without a currently identifiable source should be there before it's discussed here. &mdash; Arthur Rubin |  (talk) 23:46, 2 December 2007 (UTC)
 * Discussed at main article as requested.
 * Abuse truth (talk) 03:42, 17 December 2007 (UTC)

Day Care Hysteria
—Preceding unsigned comment added by Richard Arthur Norton (1958- ) (talk • contribs)
 * You'd think after a decade and a half of satanic panics, day care sex abuse hysteria, and fraudulent psychiatric diagnoses like multiple personality ...
 * ... This reminds me of the eighties with the day care sex abuse hysteria which also ruined some innocent lives,some very young children and some falsely accused. ...
 * ... Day care sex abuse hysteria has been stunningly brought to life by producer Ofra Bikel who has followed this case for over five years. ...
 * ... disputed child-molestation cases, and the defendants insisted they were victims of day care sex abuse hysteria that swept the country in the 1980s. ...
 * Zealand's example of the day care Sex Abuse hysteria that swept through the English speaking world in the 80s and 90s.
 * The McMartin preschool case was an example of day care sex abuse hysteria. Members of the McMartin family, who operated a preschool in California, ...

Wee Care
wee care's section here is already 99% of the separate article. Why not merge it in? Is there a good reason? Travellingcari (talk) 01:38, 20 January 2008 (UTC)
 * I would prefer that the pages stay separate. This case was a fairly large and important one.Abuse truth (talk) 00:31, 22 January 2008 (UTC)


 * Keep separate as a very major case, ith many specific references. DGG (talk) 09:27, 23 January 2008 (UTC)

Reference added
I have added a reference to the Glendale Montessori section. I question whether the EL on this case - "HELP FREE JAMES TOWARD!" - www.freetoward.org should be an EL, since it appears to be an advocacy cite. ResearchEditor (talk) 19:58, 16 March 2008 (UTC) (formerly AT)
 * I have deleted the above EL, since it appears to be an SPS and an advocacy cite. I fixed the title of one NYT article ref. ResearchEditor (talk) 02:38, 24 March 2008 (UTC)

Title of article redux
—Preceding unsigned comment added by Richard Arthur Norton (1958- ) (talk • contribs)
 * "day care sex abuse hysteria" hits in Google news = 4
 * "day care sexual abuse hysteria" hits in Google news = 0
 * "day care sex abuse hysteria" hits in Google books = 2
 * "day care sexual abuse hysteria" hits in Google books = 1


 * If anyone wants to dispute the title, they should do so, rather than modifying the lead to present a non-mainstream point of view. — Arthur Rubin (talk) 23:14, 4 October 2008 (UTC)

Recent edit
I have fixed the spelling of an author's name and deleted a few unnecessary quotation marks. ResearchEditor (talk) 03:12, 8 April 2008 (UTC)

Glendale ref edit
I have deleted a dead courtesy url and fixed the date. The article is available in their pay archives. ResearchEditor (talk) 21:36, 13 April 2008 (UTC)

Cleveland case
The Cleveland case did not involve a daycare centre. Let me repeat, because I keep deleting it from this page, and it keeps being reposted. The Cleveland case did not involve a daycare centre. So it is being deleted from this page, because it is completely irrelevant to this page. --Biaothanatoi (talk) 04:40, 6 May 2008 (UTC)

Moved here
This was under anxiety, but has nothing to do with anxiety. It belongs elsewhere, perhaps in the next section. There was also the problems of using leading questions, that can create false memories in young children.

John Myers, a Professor of Law at McGeorge Law School states:"'At the time McMartin and Michaels began, there was very little awareness of the special issues that arise in questioning children about abuse....When it comes to credibility, children are no different than adults. There are credible children and credible adults. By the same token, there are incredible adults and incredible children. It is clear from the literature on child development that by the time most children are four years old, they possess the moral, cognitive, and linguistic capacity to be credible witnesses in court.'"
 * Agreed. I have moved it to the next section. IMO, these sections need more balance, but more RS's need to be found. ResearchEditor (talk) 02:52, 28 May 2008 (UTC)

I just removed it again. It is a non-sequitor. I had to read it three times to try and figure out why it was there. It is about morality, and has nothing to do with false testimony: While it was not fully understood at the time of these cases, subsequent research has shed light on the inherent difficulty associated with child testimony. John Myers, a Professor of Law at McGeorge Law School states:"'At the time McMartin and Michaels began, there was very little awareness of the special issues that arise in questioning children about abuse. ... When it comes to credibility, children are no different than adults. There are credible children and credible adults. By the same token, there are incredible adults and incredible children. It is clear from the literature on child development that by the time most children are four years old, they possess the moral, cognitive, and linguistic capacity to be credible witnesses in court.'"

Glendale POV
The final paragraph of the section dealing with the Glendale case ends with a heavily POV passage: "As of 2008, Tesson has not been held accountable for his involvement in the Glendale Montessori case, and Toward is still being held in Civil Commitment under the Jimmy Ryce Act. Ralicki thinks she will be called to testify at an upcoming Jimmy Ryce hearing. She stated that she does not doubt that Toward still poses a threat to children. She can never forget what he did to the 20 or so children she treated." In case anyone missed the rather clumsy editorializing, look for phrases such as "been held accountable", that someone "thinks that she will be called", that "she does not doubt", and that "she can never forget". We have no way of knowing what a person thinks, nor is what they think relevant in this matter. I have no idea what the facts are behind these allegations, but allegations they remain and have no place in WP. This section needs to be heavily re-written or stricken.Bricology (talk) 07:08, 12 February 2009 (UTC)

Article move.
To the contributor who moved the article and asked for one source which used this terminology. I did a quick hunt for a few. If you'd like, I could find more. All these use the terminology in the same context. This is the commonly accepted "terminology." It would be nice if you could put things back together like they're supposed to be, thanks,
 * Peace and Passion &#9774; ''("I'm listening....") 02:51, 1 October 2009 (UTC)

You could just do a Google search to see how this is the commonly accepted name too, and thus in line with Wikipeida's naming policies...: "Sex abuse hysteria"

Title	Sex abuse hysteria Author	Richard A. Gardner Edition	2, illustrated Publisher	Creative Therapeutics, 1991 (also film of the same name, Cited by 66 sources according to Google Scholar)

Title  Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act for Dealing with Sex Abuse Hysteria Journal Issues in Child Abuse Accusations Author RA Gardner Year   IPT Forensics, 1993

Mass Hysteria in Oude Pekela. Benjamin Rossen, Vol 1, No 1, 1989

The Phenomenon of Child Sexual Abuse Hysteria as a Social Syndrome: A New Kind of Expert Testimony. Lawrence D. Spiegel, Vol 2, No 1, 1990

News Media Coverage and National Hysteria, Volume 7, 1995

Hysteria spreads, Volume 7, 1995

A Canadian Perspective on Child Sexual Abuse Accusations in the Gender War, Brian Hindmarch, Vol 3, 1991 "This phenomenon must be understood when examining the present child sexual abuse hysteria."

Chapter        Sex Abuse Hysteria (9) Title	        Everyday irrationality: how pseudo-scientists, lunatics, and the rest of us systematically fail to think rationally Author	       Robyn M. Dawes Edition	Illustrated Publisher	Westview Press, 2002

Title	       Making monsters: false memories, psychotherapy, and sexual hysteria Authors       Richard Ofshe, Ethan Watters Publisher	Charles Scribner's, 1994 Original from	the University of Michigan

Title: 	Witch Hunt: A True Story of Social Hysteria and Abused Justice  Positive Review Positive Review Author: 	Kathryn Lyon Publisher: 	Avon Books, 1998

Title: 	Threatened Children: Rhetoric and Concern About Child Victims   Positive Review Positive Review Positive Review Author: 	Joel Best Publisher: 	University of Chicago Press © 1990 Quote:        Dr. Best blames much of America's hysteria on the media, particularly the "ten second sound bites."

Title	       The abuse of innocence: the McMartin Preschool trial Notable trials library Authors       Paul Eberle, Shirley Eberle Edition       illustrated, braille Publisher     Prometheus Books, 1993 Original from the University of Michigan Quote:        "The result was mass hysteria unlike anything experienced in America in decades."

I merely asked for one cite from a referred social science journal
As you may know, some of the cites you have provided are from people who have been accused by their own children of child sexual abuse. Sturunner (talk) 05:01, 1 October 2009 (UTC)


 * So? That doesn't necessarily make them unreliable.  — Arthur Rubin  (talk) 05:43, 1 October 2009 (UTC)


 * Regardless, Wikipedia's policy is to use the most commonly used term for an article title. If you read the history of this talk page, through much consensus building, "Sex abuse hysteria" was the decided as appropriate.  This is why you see, for example, some chemicals which have a more proper scientific name going by a "colloquial" name.  Whenever considering (or actually doing) moving an article, when that will obviously (or even may) produce contention, it would be good to discuss it on the talk page first.
 * Peace and Passion &#9774; ''("I'm listening....") 00:44, 2 October 2009 (UTC)


 * You don't get to chose that WP:COMMONNAME will be defined by only your choice of sources. There are about 50 examples on the talk page (most of them now in the archives).  But if you need one, I'll play along; this is another article has the term used in it (this one "social science reffd"):
 * bam! can you deal with that?
 * PS I'm assuming something (read:true Scotsman) about that ref is going to be unacceptable to you.
 * Peace and Passion &#9774; ''("I'm listening....") 03:35, 6 October 2009 (UTC)
 * The opening comment suggests a stunning ignorance of why these people were accused in the first place. It also looks like an attempt to poison the well.  Sturunner, there was certainly an attempt to put people in prison without trail based on accusations from manipulated children by social workers and do-gooders.  Fortunately that didn't happen.  There are a large number of books that deal precisely with this issue - I suggest starting with this one and this one to get a better sense of what was actually happening.  There's a reason no-one went to trial during McMartin, and a bunch of other cases had the results overturned.  WLU (t) (c) Wikipedia's rules: simple/complex 12:27, 6 October 2009 (UTC)

Move protection
I've just move protected this page after seeing it pop up on the IRC channel multiple times. Come to a consensus though WP:RM or similar process before moving this page again. Thank you. Hers fold  (t/a/c) 02:53, 5 October 2009 (UTC)


 * Discussion regarding this protection and the version of the title that happened to be up at the time of protection is ongoing on my talk page at User talk:Hersfold. Hers fold  (t/a/c) 22:03, 5 October 2009 (UTC)

Requested move restore
Day care sex abuse allegations → Day care sex abuse hysteria — Reverting clearly inappropriate move, against a clear consensus, and locked here by an admin. WP:BRD suggests it should be moved back while the discussion is occuring. — Arthur Rubin (talk) 05:58, 5 October 2009 (UTC)


 * Support: Per previously established consensuses (multiple times) and unacceptable behaviour (defying consensus and moving with no comment) by moving editor. See the list above of 12 uses of the term.  See even higher up the page examples of thorough consideration of the article's title, including many tests on Google, Google Scholar, and Google Books to see what is the most commonly accepted term.  I do so love having to beat dead horses... (especially when they suddenly come back to life, and, before you have time to react, are made invincible by "higher celestial powers").
 * Peace and Passion &#9774; ''("I'm listening....") 06:13, 5 October 2009 (UTC)


 * Always use the "double tap" to kill a zombie. --Richard Arthur Norton (1958- ) (talk) 10:05, 5 October 2009 (UTC)
 * Richard Arthur Norton, as you seem to have been previously and at length involved in this issue, would you give a clearcut vote here so we can at least attempt to establish some sort of strawish "consensus?" Peace and Passion &#9774; ''("I'm listening....") 19:27, 5 October 2009 (UTC)
 * Support: Sure, fine with me. De Young supports to a certain extent  but after reading a massive number of books on this and the related satanic ritual abuse hysteria, it's pretty clear that "hysteria" is the most appropriate name.  Moral panic might work too, but it's a much more specific term. It's certainly more than a set of allegations, nor is it the page on false allegation of child sexual abuse, it's a coherent phenomenon in which people thought day care centres were being used as recruiting grounds and production centres for child pornography due to bogus questioning techniques by poorly trained social workers.  WLU (t) (c) Wikipedia's rules: simple/complex 00:53, 6 October 2009 (UTC)
 * Support: as the creator of the article on December 22, 2005. Please move back to original name, this isn't an article on "allegations" but on the hysteria of the 1980s. We have been through this before, and Google scholar, Googe Books, and Google news support "hysteria" as the correct and most frequently used title. --Richard Arthur Norton (1958- ) (talk) 01:23, 6 October 2009 (UTC)
 * Support moving back. "allegations" is far too inclusive. -- Avenue (talk) 02:58, 6 October 2009 (UTC)
 * Support move back to consensus and correct title. Verbal chat  14:00, 7 October 2009 (UTC)


 * I've been asked to take a look at this again, and agree that there is now a consensus to move the page back. I'll do so in just a moment, and remove the move protection while I do so. Thanks to everyone for your patience and understanding with this. Hers fold  (t/a/c) 21:40, 7 October 2009 (UTC)

Is there even one cite in any referred professional journal of the existence of this issue?
Sturunner (talk) 09:49, 5 October 2009 (UTC)


 * Irrelevant, and proved false above. But, is there a "refereed professional journal" which states that the topic doesn't exist, or gives it a different name than "hysteria". — Arthur Rubin  (talk) 14:34, 5 October 2009 (UTC)


 * PLEASE read WP:COMMONNAME. If the article child sexual abuse was named "day care sex abuse hysteria," then we'd definitely have a problem, which is what you seem to be equivocating here.  This is not the article for child sexual abuse.  This is the article for a series of events in the 1980s and early 1990s that are colloquially (and in the media and a whole bunch of publications) known as "day care abuse hysteria" due to the particular speed and furor (and weak legality of some) of the accusations, convictions, as well as the borderline absurd nature and number  (i.e., quality and quantity) of some of the accusations.  Could this be any clearer?
 * Peace and Passion &#9774; ''("I'm listening....") 19:24, 5 October 2009 (UTC)


 * I would like to quote Richard A. Norton from above:

''I am repeating this section, since the argument is coming up again. "Day care sex abuse hysteria" is the term used by the media. We don't call the My Lai Massacre, the "My Lai unpleasantness" or "My Lai allegations" or "My Lai naughtiness" just to be politically correct, we use the term of art used by the media.''
 * Further, he goes on to give many examples of how this is the  term used. This is also done in many other sections; Sturunner asked for one, was given 12—in addition to all the ones in the history—and moved again anyway. Then he does a bit of a true Scotsman and redefines asking for a very specific type of reference, and further implies some of the references are no good because they were written by pedophiles (while completely ignoring the spirit of WP:COMMONNAME; as I said above, this doesn't defy WP:NPOV—if child sexual abuse was named "hysteria" it would be egregiously POV).
 * Peace and Passion &#9774; ''("I'm listening....") 23:18, 5 October 2009 (UTC)

Undent. We don't have the luxury of titling the page the same way news stories and books do (i.e. "The wave of sexual abuse allegations that occurred in the mid-1980s to 1990s" or "The allegations made against day care workers, such as the McMartin preschool case", or "Rampant accusations of child abuse in day care"). I'd happily stick with hysteria, but I'm also happy with moral panic, the term Mary De Young chose for her wonderful book on the subject. We have to choose a title that's short, descriptive, easy to find and sensible. This isn't a page simply listing a set of allegations, it's trying to get at a phenomenon that occurred for a very short period of time in a very limited part of the world, that has now subsided. We don't use the "Salem Witch Allegations" because it's more than just a list of people killed or trials that occurred. The same thing works here. Part of the problem that existed previously was a single-purpose account kept bitching about the name because he thought every single accusation of child sexual abuse was true, even during the satanic panic that the scholarly majority now agree was bogus. Well, AbuseTruth is now permanently blocked and the question hasn't reoccurred since. "Hysteria" and "moral panic" both give a sense of the, well, unreasonable panic that existed over these cases and the beliefs behind them. It's short, sensible, nicely summarizes the phenomenon and tailors with past moral panics such as blood libel, the salem witch trials, millenialism, stranger-danger, etc. This wasn't a nice time, it's now over, it was very embarrassing and it's silly to treat it as an unrelated set of individual incidents with no connection to the overall gestalt of the time. Moral panic and hysteria both capture this much better than the deliberately neutral term 'allegations'. I invoke WP:UCS and suggest that these are the best choices for the page title even if an exact verbatim quote can't be found. WLU (t) (c) Wikipedia's rules: simple/complex 12:22, 6 October 2009 (UTC)

Non sequitor in the article
Why does this non sequitor appear in the article: "Some studies have shown that only a small percentage of child sexual abuse reports are fictitious.[52][53][54][55] Some studies have shown that children understate occurrences of abuse.[56][57][58]" It is verifiable, but what does it have to do with the causes of hysteria? It is stuck in the middle of information on anxiety and the unreliability of testimony of children. Why does it appear there, it belongs in an article on sex abuse, not hysteria. --Richard Arthur Norton (1958- ) (talk) 04:14, 7 October 2009 (UTC)


 * Ask Jack-A-Roe. WLU removed it, and Jack restored it.  — Arthur Rubin  (talk) 04:22, 7 October 2009 (UTC)

It can be a footnote, but it is just stuck in the middle of the explanation of the phenomenon. Lets get some more comment on it. --Richard Arthur Norton (1958- ) (talk) 04:27, 7 October 2009 (UTC)


 * I didn't write that text, and I agree the wording is awkward. I restored it though, because it's needed in the current context of that section, which gives undue weight to the idea that testimony of children is generally unreliable. While that may or may not be true in general, regarding reports of abuse (that is part of this topic), there is no wide consensus that children's reports are not reliable.


 * Maybe there were incorrect accusations by children in the day care sex abuse cases, but that's not discussed in that section as it's currently written. That section doesn't discuss the day care moral panic situation at all, it's a meandering sequence of statements about whether or not children can be believed.  The whole section should be removed as original research, or rewritten from scratch using references that specifically discuss what happened when children were questioned in regards to the day care sexual abuse cases, and the associated publicity that resulted. --Jack-A-Roe (talk) 09:31, 7 October 2009 (UTC)
 * I think it's pretty clear that the scholarly consensus is the day care sex abuse hysteria (or moral panic, has a nice ring, doesn't it?) of the 80s and 90s was in large part due to incorrect preconceptions on the basis of investigators, combined with poor interviewing techniques. Ceci and Bruck actually do address not only many of these specific cases, but also what leads to the production of false and bizarre allegations (as well as being a very readable book).  I could certainly see integrating some information from the sentence and sources, but I'd see it as more "there are some studies supporting the idea that only a small number of reports are fictitious", but I'd really like to see a comparison between the studies that found this out, and the interviewing techniques that were used.  Overall, I see these sentences as quite valuable for false allegation of child sexual abuse, less so for here.  I certainly think the second sentence "Some studies have shown that children understate occurrences of abuse" is totally inappropriate, and that the use of eight references is excessive and presents an undue weight issue.  That many references on that short a set of sentences makes it far more prominent than it would be if nuanced summaries were scattered through a paragraph.  WLU (t) (c) Wikipedia's rules: simple/complex 14:34, 7 October 2009 (UTC)
 * I agree, it should be in the "false allegations" article or the "child abuse" article. The appearance in this article make it a coatrack. Its trying to push a point of view that is tangential to the article. --Richard Arthur Norton (1958- ) (talk) 17:57, 7 October 2009 (UTC)
 * I don't mind if those sources and statements are removed as part of focusing that section more on what happened with regards to the moral panic of the time, and the inappropriate questioning methods that were used. The only reason I added them back in was that the whole section is too general, going beyond the day care moral panic issues and into the general reliability of children's accusations of abuse -  if that is the approach then both sides of the wider debate have to be included.  But I think we agree that the article topic is more narrow, and therefore the information in that section should be narrowed to a tighter focus; if that is done, I would not oppose the removal of those statements because they won't be needed any more.  I don't have enough knowledge of this topic to do the rewrite now, I would need time to do some more reading first.  If WLU or others want to rewrite the section, I'm not going to randomly insist that those statements stay in, as long as the text itself is in accord with NPOV and does not diverge to a discussion of children's accusations of abuse in general rather than specifically regarding the historical day care moral panic events. --Jack-A-Roe (talk) 22:49, 10 October 2009 (UTC)
 * Speaking of coatracks, does anyone have an opinion on Alma Heights Christian Academy, I respect the editor, but he is using a coatrack to push a POV there. He starts off the article about the college by mentioning that the woman that started it was a member of the Klan. The article on the William J. Clinton Presidential Center and Park doesn't start off "...was created by Bill Clinton, who had sex in the Oval Office with Monica Lewinsky and stuck a cigar inside her ...", even though that fact is verifiable and notable. Does anyone have an opinion? If you do please contribute there. --Richard Arthur Norton (1958- ) (talk) 18:05, 7 October 2009 (UTC)

See also links
Regarding the see also links removed here and here. The DCSAH, the whole point of it, was that it was a moral panic. No child abuse ever happened. Child abuse is linked in the lead, making it inappropriate to include per WP:ALSO since it is a duplicate link of one in the body text. The exceptions are when there is a substantial overlap or relationship - and there isn't since no child abuse was actually proven to occur. The catholic sex abuse cases is actual child sexual abuse, and though it may be a moral panic as well (a substantial over-reaction to the actual scale of the problem) this isn't the moral panic page. The remaining links directly relate - they were false allegations, are believed to have produced false memories, it was a moral panic, allegations were made regarding repressed memories, the salem witch trials are believed to be a moral panic filled with false persecution, as was the SRA moral panic. Duplication of these links is appropriate, but inclusion and duplication of child abuse and the catholic cases is not. WLU (t) (c) Wikipedia's rules: simple/complex 13:47, 16 May 2010 (UTC)

"developmentally delayed"
Come on. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 217.126.111.131 (talk) 13:50, 19 January 2011 (UTC)

False allegations section in the wrong article
Doesn't "False allegations when interviewing children" belong in False allegation of child sexual abuse with a "see also" link from here back to to there? At present it's the other way around. It would make sense to move this section to the false allegations article.199.127.252.195 (talk) 09:09, 13 September 2011 (UTC)

Do we really have to call this "hysteria"?
Seriously, hysteria is one of the most misogynist words in the English language, and given that many of the people bring these allegations forward are women, describing it as "hysteria" is in bad taste. Surely "panic" would suffice just as well as "hysteria" for the title? — Preceding unsigned comment added by 147.4.157.164 (talk) 18:59, 25 October 2011 (UTC)


 * Did your eyes just skip over the extensive discussions about this very issue that dominate the talk page? Additionally, I think it's hyperbolic to say hysteria is one of the most misogynistic words in the English language.  If the word in modern usage was only used to refer to women, then I would concur with you about it possessing a strong misogynistic connotation, however that is not the case.  There are so many words that ARE misogynistic, why not focus your efforts on eradicating words such as the word sometimes used to refer to a cat, but more often used in modern English to mean "weak, ineffectual, and cowardly"? --Ella Plantagenet (talk) 16:26, 29 October 2011 (UTC)


 * I don't know whether it's "one of the most misogynist words," but it certainly is a word charged with unpleasant connotations, and something like "panic" might be preferable.
 * It's unreasonable to expect a (possibly novice) editor to necessarily know that a section called "article move" is gonna relate to the title.
 * In any case, the "article move" section was about whether the article should stay at a title which did not even imply that the sex abuse allegations were overblown, rather than one which used neutral and accomodative language.
 * Seriously, what's actually wrong with "Day-care sex-abuse panic?" TiC (talk) 13:49, 29 November 2011 (UTC)
 * This is an interesting point about the gendered history of the word hysteria, although i think it has come to be more of a gender-neutral term. I don't think that anyone is implying that the accusations are any less valid because they came from women here.  I think that the word "hysteria" has a much stronger connotation than "panic" and would oppose renaming the article.   Voyager640 (talk) 08:47, 2 January 2012 (UTC)

It should be called panic not hysteria is my vote --Youngdrake (talk) 12:58, 23 June 2014 (UTC)

How can thousands of witness testimony from around the country be simply dismissed as "hysteria" ?
What you are really alleging is a conspiracy theory about therapists and prosecutors getting together with "hysterical" families and fabricating elaborate hoaxes of mass molestation and abuse to create a "witch hunt". Thinking that this was the case practically defies reality.

In each of these cases, dozens to hundreds of childrens' testimonies contained striking similarities. There is NO substantiation to the claim that they were all "false memories" or fabrications being induced by the interviewers.

Just because some witnesses reported fantastical events does NOT mean everything was made up. We are talking about very young children. This is a disgusting cheap shot at discrediting their testimonies.

Just because a witness claimed to have purposely fabricated something, does NOT automatically discount the THOUSANDS of other witnesses who did NOT retract their claims.

A lack of indictments does NOT mean this stuff is made up. In numerous cases, such as the McMartin Preschool case, a majority of the jurors were convinced that the children WERE molested and abused,  but there was not enough evidence connecting to the defendant.

In numerous cases these children had PHYSICAL signs of sexual abuse. Again, a lack of convictions is unrelated to the fact that there was evidence that molestation/abuse had indeed occurred.

LACK OF EVIDENCE FOR CONVICTION DOES NOT EQUAL A LACK OF EVIDENCE OF MOLESTATION Editors of this article are pretending one equals the other and hiding behind legal rulings.

There is nothing far-fetched about the organized molestation claims Since the 1980's there have been numerous expositions of high-level, well-organized pedophile/child-abuse networks all over the world, usually connected in some way to public institutions. It is common. There is nothing "hysterical" or incredible about this subject.

It is completely biased and irresponsible to baldly assert that thousands of children were having "false memories" implanted, or propping up whatever prosecution conspiracy theory to attempt to convey the idea that nothing happened.

Whoever is controlling these types of articles is helping to perpetuate a situation where the probable victims of these incidents are afraid to come forward now that they are grown up, and can confirm what happened.

At the very least, the word "hysteria" needs to be dropped. You should replace it with "allegations", but I know that the editors controlling this article will not allow that to happen. 64.222.209.188 (talk) 12:51, 23 June 2014 (UTC)

Okay you have a serious personal connection to this topic. Please keep it neutral and civil. I do support the dropping of the term hysteria in favor of panic. Also you do not need 2 sections for your rants. One will suffice. --Youngdrake (talk) 13:24, 23 June 2014 (UTC)

Your opinion about me is irrelevant. Look at the Country Walk section. The official record is that this day-care sex abuse really happened and you guys are portraying it as part of a fabricated mass hysteria. This article is ridiculous, it's not even pretending to be objective or factual. 64.222.209.188 (talk) 19:30, 23 June 2014 (UTC)

It's not saying its entirely fabricated. While some of it is fabricated it is more about the hysteria being a massive over reaction by mothers scared for the children. While certainly some were harmed it was far from as wide spread as was believed.Don't be a fanatic--Youngdrake (talk) 15:21, 24 June 2014 (UTC)

So the CONFIRMED day-care abuse at Country Walk is "hysteria" as well?
This is surreal. In this case Fuster was FOUND GUILTY on 14 counts of child abuse related to his babysitting service. Yet you have a single reference to an author alleging it was part of a "moral panic". Really? So even when the courts rule that the "day care sex hysteria" is actually TRUE, you are still spinning it as some kind of fantasy? How does the one cited author's opinions outweigh COURT RULINGS?

This should be a major red flag that an extremely biased viewpoint is dominating this article. 64.222.209.188 (talk) 13:02, 23 June 2014 (UTC)

One ruling is a far cry from a nationwide epidemic of sexual assault. We have 300+ million people one case causing a panic is notable. For instance the zimmerman case caused a panic yet only one person was killed in self defense. — Preceding unsigned comment added by Youngdrake (talk • contribs) 13:26, 23 June 2014 (UTC)

Hello, McFly.... Why is a CONFIRMED court ruled day-care sex abuse incident listed under an article which categorizes such incidents as fabricated "hysteria" ?   C'mon, let's hear your excuse. "Well the courts ruled that it really happened but we're gonna call it hysteria just cuz." Really?

Such an illogical inclusion is only betraying the extremely biased viewpoints and the intentional distortion of reality from whatever parties are controlling this article. 64.222.209.188 (talk) 19:23, 23 June 2014 (UTC)


 * I haven't read about that case, yet, but one of the other cases mentioned here resulted in a conviction, but without any actual evidence of molestation. It belongs here.  — Arthur Rubin  (talk) 15:42, 25 June 2014 (UTC)

You are clearly pushing some POV and attempt to derail and discredit facts which don't fit into your world view. Why don't you just read what is in the text: "Testimony from children in the case was extracted by Laurie and Joseph Braga, a husband-and-wife team who resorted to coercive questioning of the alleged victims when the desired answers were not forthcoming.[12] Fuster's wife recanted her court testimony in an interview with Frontline, saying that she was kept naked in solitary confinement and subjected to other forms of physical and psychological duress until she agreed to testify against her husband".

This is what this page is about: overreactions, fabrication of "evidence" by coercive questioning, a mass-psychological dynamics within the group of parents, social workers, administrative authorities and legal prosecutors. To repeat it: this page is not about child abuse, this page is about a moral hysteria in the 80ies and early 90ies 188.174.191.113 (talk) 00:09, 21 March 2016 (UTC)

New Title
Can everyone agree to call this a panic instead of a hysteria? If I can get a couple yes's without a no I will change it. --Youngdrake (talk) 15:24, 24 June 2014 (UTC)
 * Support. "Panic" seems more prevalent among the sources than "hysteria". "Scandals", "crisis", "cases", and "prosecutions" are also used. Also, "Daycare" seems more prevalent than "Day-care". &mdash; goethean 16:27, 24 June 2014 (UTC)

If you carefully read Ross Cheits book "The witchunt narrative" http://www.amazon.com/The-Witch-Hunt-Narrative-Politics-Psychology/dp/0199931224 you may come to the conclusion that "panic" is not a good  term, either. "Cases" would be better, and, besides, the whole article ought to be rewritten.... — Preceding unsigned comment added by 90.234.6.85 (talk • contribs)
 * This article is about the hysteria (or panic, if you prefer); consensus is that any comments about actual molestation should be in a different article. If you want to propose repurposing the article, I don't know where you should do it, but this talk page is not the place. — Arthur Rubin (talk) 15:39, 25 June 2014 (UTC)

have any law enforcement people been punished
have any of the many police, prosecutors and judges who partcipated been sent to jail or even indicted ? here in MA, the state AG in the fells acre case, Scott Harshbarger, was made president of common cause, and currently has a cushy law firm job and is head of the lobby group to repeal the new state law allowing casinos is there any justice at all ? — Preceding unsigned comment added by 24.91.49.238 (talk) 22:47, 1 September 2014 (UTC)

External links modified
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Synthesis in discussion of causes
I have added a cleanup template to the "Suggestions and false allegations when interviewing children" section. Although this section is interesting, many of the citations do not appear to be discussing the day-care panic, so applying the ideas in the cited papers and studies to this topic seems like improper synthesis. 73.170.41.47 (talk) 07:09, 21 November 2016 (UTC)

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POV tag
There is a serious POV issue with this article. The article is laced with the implication that most or all of the allegations were false and the result of mass hysteria/panic. This is suggested no only by the user of the word "hysteria" in the title and lead section but also by the "Causes" section. The problem with this implication is that roughly half of the listed cases actually led to convictions that have not been overturned. In other words, this wave of "hysteria" was at least partially justified. This is not acknowledged anywhere in the article. Then we have three cases (Kern, Baran, and Bronx Five) where convictions were overturned but there's no explanation of why, implying without supporting content that the defendants were actually innocent when, who knows from our content, maybe the defendants did actually commit their crimes but they weren't given a fair trial. A lot of work is needed to fix these problems. --Dr. Fleischman (talk) 17:51, 20 January 2017 (UTC)

"No explanation" for why convictions were overturned? Did you even look at the links? In most of the cases, it goes something like this: The children recanted. The "confessions" were obtained through coercion. No physical evidence was offered by the prosecution. It's documented in court records. There's nothing implying guilt. There's nothing supporting your claim that the hysteria -- and that's the most accurate term, as well as the one reached by consensus -- was justified. Furthermore, the fact that a conviction hasn't yet been overturned is no indication that the defendant is guilty. Again, did you bother to look at the references? Coercive techniques were used on both the children and Fuster's wife in the Country Walk case. The PRACA/Ramos case should have another citation to fully explain why the allegation was bogus and the case overturned. Oak Hill is ludicrous on its face. Do you need me to go through every single one, or can you go back and read for comprehension this time? Frankly, I'm 99% convinced you have an agenda here. What that might be disturbs me greatly. Can you assist? I am not bold. Telcia (talk) 06:49, 13 March 2017 (UTC)‎

We can start fixing the problem by recognizing that this article isn't really about hysteria or panic but is actually just a list of daycare sexual abuse cases. Then changes can be made to the title and lead section to to reflect that. --Dr. Fleischman (talk) 06:42, 13 March 2017 (UTC)
 * Scroll up to the previous section. This has been discussed and decided. Telcia (talk) Telcia (talk) 06:49, 13 March 2017 (UTC)‎


 * When it comes to the title of this article, we should be adhering to the WP:Common name policy unless there is a valid WP:POVTITLE issue. We can look at sources on this topic and see what is the most common term used for it. Flyer22 Reborn (talk) 06:43, 13 March 2017
 * Scroll up. Consensus on this matter has been reached, more than once. Telcia (talk) 06:49, 13 March 2017 (UTC)‎
 * , can you please point to the specific discussions in which consensus was reached on any of these issues? --Dr. Fleischman (talk) 22:04, 23 March 2017 (UTC)


 * Pinged him for you. Flyer22 Reborn (talk) 20:10, 26 March 2017 (UTC)
 * I am not a "him," I am a her, and I don't respond to deliberate attempts to provoke me by individuals with clear and odious agendas. Don't do it again. Telcia (talk)

BLP problem
I feel compelled to take immediate action--not sure what yet--because the more I think about this, the more I believe that the article is structurally flawed from a BLP perspective. The overall, very clear implication of the article is that all of the alleged victims of abuse listed here were not in fact subjected to abuse and were instead suffering from "hysteria." This implication is unverifiable and severely non-neutral. Yes, some of these cases were overturned, for various reasons, and some were not. But regardless, if we are going to include these cases as examples of hysteria, then the reliable sources must say that they are examples of hysteria. --Dr. Fleischman (talk) 17:32, 20 April 2017 (UTC)


 * If reliable sources in the article or elsewhere (such as on Google Books or in news sources on regular Google) cite these cases as day-care sex-abuse hysteria cases, then there is no BLP problem in that regard. I would hope that the sources are checked, and that, per WP:Preserve, sources for the content are searched for, before any drastic cutting of the article happens. In the case of unsourced or poorly material, you are obviously right to remove that. We can worry about sourcing it later. Flyer22 Reborn (talk) 05:12, 25 April 2017 (UTC)

Data Point
As a data point, my parent's daycare center was swept up in this "hysteria". The police shut the center down and investigated for months. The children's stories used as evidence were exactly as described in this article, with leading questions over multiple sessions while the children played with anatomically correct dolls. During the investigation the police tried repeatedly to get my Mother to testify falsely against one of her employees. The case was later dismissed with an apology from the Judge who called the case ridiculous. That's not NPOV, by any means, but I do hope you'll consider it. Seeing it publicly acknowledged here is cathartic. ElizabethGreene (talk) 14:19, 8 April 2018 (UTC)

Germany

 * de:Montessori-Prozess as from 1991
 * de:Flachslanden-Prozesse (1993 -1995)
 * de:Wormser Prozesse (1993-1997) - --87.156.232.106 (talk) 15:19, 21 January 2017 (UTC)

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RfC: Overall compliance with BLP and neutrality policies
--Dr. Fleischman (talk) 17:52, 20 April 2017 (UTC)
 * 1) Is this article broadly compliant with our BLP and neutrality policies?
 * 2) If not, what broad steps should be taken to correct the problem(s)?

Survey

 * Not compliant. Immediate structural fix required per BLP. I believe the article is structurally flawed from a BLP perspective. The overall, very clear implication of the article is that all of the alleged victims of abuse listed here were not in fact subjected to abuse and were instead suffering from "hysteria." This implication is unverifiable and severely non-neutral. Yes, some of these cases were overturned, for various reasons, and some were not. But regardless: if we are going to include any of these cases as examples of hysteria, then all non-fringe reliable sources must say that they are examples of hysteria. I haven't gone through each and every source, but comments in the discussions above make clear that the listed cases were not selected on this basis. Technically speaking, the article should be speedily deleted per WP:G10 but I think that's an overly harsh approach as there's a lot of useful content here. A better approach is to start by recognizing that this article isn't really about hysteria or panic but is actually just a list of daycare sexual abuse cases during a certain time period. Then changes can be made to the title and lead section to reflect that. --Dr. Fleischman (talk) 17:58, 20 April 2017 (UTC)
 * Agree that massive changes are necessary It's a list. The merits of each case and criteria for inclusion are vague and almost certainly OR.  A list has relaxed criteria but it would need a new title with criteria for inclusion.  --DHeyward (talk) 07:53, 21 April 2017 (UTC)
 * Agree it's not neutral. A good start would be changing the title to "Day-care sex-abuse allegations." groupuscule (talk) 20:49, 24 April 2017 (UTC)
 * Like I stated above: It is neutral and WP:BLP-compliant...if reliable sources in the article or elsewhere (such as on Google Books or in news sources on regular Google) cite these cases as day-care sex-abuse hysteria cases. Neutral on Wikipedia does not mean what neutral means in common discourse; it means going by what the vast majority of sources state and that material gets its due weight. Flyer22 Reborn (talk) 05:17, 25 April 2017 (UTC)
 * For each of the cases on the list, do a majority of sources say that it is a hysteria case? --Dr. Fleischman (talk) 06:06, 25 April 2017 (UTC)
 * I don't think that, for each of the cases on the list, "a majority of sources [have to] say that it is a hysteria case." It's not like these cases are thoroughly discussed in academia; I've looked on Google Books. But it would be good if at least two sources discuss each of the cases. Flyer22 Reborn (talk) 09:35, 25 April 2017 (UTC)


 * Could be made Neutral and WP:BLP-compliant by using court rulings as a primary guide and academics/journalists as well. The court system in the West has developed over hundreds of years and it has methods of determining the facts of cases so a review of how the courts ultimately ruled in cases should be the primary guide of weeding out the non-hysteria cases. Many periods of history have times when the government/courts engage in hysteria.  So the courts are not perfect Academics can be helpful in examining the correctness of court cases, but they are not the only sources of helpful commentary.  Journalists who work for reliable news organizations can also provide useful commentary.desmay (talk) 00:53, 26 April 2017 (UTC)
 * A not guilty verdict, or a court order granting a new trial, does not mean that the case was an example of hysteria. I have reviewed a whole slew of the sources cited in this article and an overwhelming number of them point other problems, such as poor lawyering, improper expert interviews, and a general lack of awareness of the unreliability of testimony by preschoolers. None of those can be fairly described as hysteria. --Dr. Fleischman (talk) 18:33, 26 April 2017 (UTC)


 * Definitely needs work - the article is missing a lot of context and may need to be retitled/focused slightly. There are lots of sources about this topic, but the vast majority of them a) frame it as a moral panic rather than as hysteria, and b) frame it as the "satanic ritual abuse" panic rather than as the "day-care sex-abuse" panic. So for a start, I would suggest moving it to Day care satanic ritual abuse panic or Day care abuse panic or something similar. Then, there are all sorts of scholarly sources that be used to provide more context, eg . I agree with Dr. Fleischman that we should only list/discuss specific cases if they are got substantial coverage in independent RS as an example of this panic, or we risk including stuff synthetically and/or giving undue weight to a specific perspective on cases that may not be clear-cut cases of a "moral panic" as far as RS are concerned. Fyddlestix (talk) 04:54, 26 April 2017 (UTC)
 * I see that you used different search words than I did. Other search words might turn up more results on Google Books. I would have used different search words as well...if I was interested in working on this article. But I knew that others could adequately search the matter themselves. Flyer22 Reborn (talk) 06:08, 26 April 2017 (UTC)


 * Change the title. The word 'hysteria' seems pov. False claims or something along those lines would be better. SW3 5DL (talk) 06:11, 27 April 2017 (UTC)
 * Comment - I have gone digging for sources and re-written the lede. Please take a look, particularly at the quotations I added from some of the sources (within the ref tags). The day care abuse panic was indeed "a thing," and it has been the subject of a very large body of scholarly & journalistic writing. I am working on cleaning up the rest of the article now (though it may take some time). Fyddlestix (talk) 17:39, 27 April 2017 (UTC)
 * , I appreciate your being bold am reverting your changes to the lead because based on others' comments there is clearly no consensus for them. Several editors clearly feel that we should take the article in a different direction, myself included. --Dr. Fleischman (talk) 19:26, 27 April 2017 (UTC)
 * OK. What direction is that, exactly? I see vague support above for having an article about abuse-by-day-care-providers, but no sign of anyone actually digging up sources that treat that as a notable topic, or that would allow us to actually write an article about that (especially, that treat it as distinct from child abuse more generally). My version of the lede, in contrast, sets out a clearly defined topic that is supported by a significant body of very high-quality RS. I encourage commenters to actually look at and read the sources I added before passing judgment. Fyddlestix (talk) 19:39, 27 April 2017 (UTC)
 * My proposed direction is attached to my !vote and more fully fleshed out in response to your move request below. --Dr. Fleischman (talk) 19:42, 27 April 2017 (UTC)
 * Please note that I have uncovered yet more sources and have further expanded on an alternative lede for the article here. It is well-referenced, and demonstrates that this is clearly a notable topic (although I'd still support moving the article to a better title, like 1980s daycare abuse panic or something). The problem of which cases to list/profile in the body of the article is easily resolved by simply matching our article to this and similar lists in other RS about the panic. Note the significant overlap with what's currently in the article - specifically the McMartin, Country Walk, Fells Acres, Wee Care, Glenndale Montessori, Little Rascals, and the Austin, TX cases are all listed as examples of the moral panic by an established expert on the subject there. Some of the other cases listed in that article but not in de Young's table are discussed as examples of the moral panic in this book. The article is clearly about a notable topic as-is, and easily made NPOV and BLP compliant with a page move and using the sources I have provided to improve it. Fyddlestix (talk) 21:55, 2 May 2017 (UTC)


 * Seems Compliant - the RFC seems a bit too vague for any clear result, but not seeing a problem in generally looking at the text and Google. It seems this phenomena was termed a hysteria so it fits NPOV and WP:COMMONNAME to use that word, and the court results are being stated so it fits WP:BLP guidance for crime.   Markbassett (talk) 01:36, 1 May 2017 (UTC)
 * Needs work Per my comments down below and the ensuing discussion between Flyer22 and Dr. The article appears neutral to me, as long as hysteria is thrown out. There is no hysteria, so the beginning and title need to reflect it. The one case where a lawyer said hysteria doesn't really count as a reason for titling the entire article about it. d.g. L3X1  (distant write)  18:20, 3 May 2017 (UTC)

Extended discussion
Not sure why this falls under BLP? Its a listing article. L3X1 (distant write)  13:46, 22 April 2017 (UTC)
 * Because of the BLP issues being raised. --Dr. Fleischman (talk) 15:19, 22 April 2017 (UTC)

All cases in which techniques were used that are prone to lead to false accusations - recovered memory therapy, pressure on children, and so on - clearly fall under the lemma heading. Those people never "believed the children" - until the children finally gave in and started to agree with them.

The article does not actually say, and neither does it imply, as DrFleischman claims, that "the accused were all innocent" or "the victims were hysterical". The hysteria lies clearly not primarily in the children, but in the therapists, activists, and as a consequence, parents, and that would hold true even if the accused were guilty in some isolated cases. As long as the article does not make a general innocence claim, restricting itself to pointing out the self-reinforcing circle of general climate of suspicion and the dubiousness of the techniques used to arrive at the verdict of "guilty", there is no problem. --Hob Gadling (talk) 18:15, 22 April 2017 (UTC)


 * Hysteria is a loaded and imprecise term. It's especially inappropriate when this is the only article (as far as I can tell) dealing with daycare sexual abuse on a general level. groupuscule (talk) 20:49, 24 April 2017 (UTC)
 * Maybe there are enough sources to justify naming it something like "Day-care sex-abuse panic"? --Hob Gadling (talk) 17:34, 25 April 2017 (UTC)
 * , I'm not seeing it. I'm in the process of working through the cited sources, and so far there are a few that refer to hysteria or panic in general, but most of the cases on the list lack sources saying that they are examples of hysteria or panic. The only exception I've found so far is Martensville, in which, according to a the CBC], police conducted a follow-up investigation and concluded that the first investigation was motivated by hysteria. That is the kind of source we need for every case on the list. --Dr. Fleischman (talk) 20:31, 25 April 2017 (UTC)

I've been perusing this (horrible) article/list thingy, and came away with a few thoughts. The article is not about Day-care sex-abuse hysteria. It is a list of day care sex abuse cases. The article should be trimmed and moved to that name, and a separate article be written about the hysteria (which in and of itself doesn't appear to pass inclusion). Also, this list may not even pass inclusion, only 220 views/day avg. (Yes, I know that's an ATA, buts its not verboten). Does someone want to deliver it unto the debaters, before more work is put into it? Has anyone asked the page creator his thoughts on the subject of RfC? L3X1 (distant write)  19:05, 22 April 2017 (UTC)
 * I considered going the AfD route, but I think there's a lot of salvageable material in here so it would be a shame if it were all deleted when a move and a relatively small amount of editing would suffice. --Dr. Fleischman (talk) 23:30, 24 April 2017 (UTC)


 * , it would be a good idea (actually, it's policy) if each and every instance could be verifiably and neutrally described as hysteria before being included in an article about hysteria. At least as currently written, this only appears to be the case for Martensville. --Dr. Fleischman (talk) 16:40, 25 April 2017 (UTC)


 * Your interpretation of policy above is incorrect. We do not need "a majority of sources to say that it is a hysteria case" for each case listed. The WP:Neutral policy does not support that interpretation. All we need are one or two reliable sources that call whatever case in question a day-care sex-abuse hysteria case; that is per WP:Verifiability. If the WP:Neutral policy meant that every listing we add to an article needs a majority of sources calling it something, we wouldn't have many of the lists that we have on this site. Nor would we have many other inclusions. Flyer22 Reborn (talk) 21:25, 25 April 2017 (UTC)
 * Sorry if I miscommunicated. I didn't say that a majority of sources need to say a that it's a hysteria case. But I did say that we need some sources saying that it's a hysteria case. Also, if there is a disagreement among reliable sources whether a case is a hysteria case, then that must be included and given appropriate weight. Like I said, I've gone through a bunhc of these cases now and I've only found one for which a reliable source (as opposed to a defense lawyer, for instance) says that it was a hysteria case. --Dr. Fleischman (talk) 22:51, 25 April 2017 (UTC)


 * Above, you stated, "For each of the cases on the list, do a majority of sources say that it is a hysteria case?" That's why I took this to mean that you were stating we need a majority of sources to say that it is a hysteria case for each case listed. As for a defense lawyer stating that it's a day-care sex-abuse hysteria case, I don't see the problem with including the case in this article if a reliable source is supporting that. This is because this article is titled "Day-care sex-abuse hysteria," and a defense lawyer arguing that matter for his or her client passes as something that is relevant to this article. Look at the Gay panic defense article, for example. Flyer22 Reborn (talk) 23:42, 25 April 2017 (UTC)
 * Really? You're suggesting we make a list based on stray comments by lawyers? --Dr. Fleischman (talk) 01:21, 26 April 2017 (UTC)


 * No, I'm not. I'm suggesting that we follow the WP:Verifiability rules and not read more into them than what they state. Also see the comment by Desmay above; you likely have already seen it, but it's hardly any different than what I have stated with regard to a defense lawyer stating that it's a day-care sex-abuse hysteria case. I generally don't like lists on Wikipedia; I prefer WP:Prose. But example cases are allowed in articles such as these. That doesn't mean that we need to list every case. Flyer22 Reborn (talk) 01:38, 26 April 2017 (UTC)


 * And, really, the current listed cases are in prose format. Being under subheadings does not make them lists in the sense that Wikipedia is talking about. Flyer22 Reborn (talk) 01:46, 26 April 2017 (UTC)


 * I don't understand the policy basis for the suggestion that we can describe a case as an example of hysteria simply because a defense lawyer argued that it was (or said it was to the media). Maybe I misunderstood your comment about that. In response to Desmay's argument, a not guilty verdict, or a court order granting a new trial, does not mean that the case was an example of hysteria. I have reviewed a whole slew of the sources cited in this article and an overwhelming number of them point other problems, such as poor lawyering, improper expert interviews, and a general lack of awareness of the unreliability of testimony by preschoolers. None of those can be fairly described as hysteria. --Dr. Fleischman (talk) 18:37, 26 April 2017 (UTC)


 * Flyer22, on a related note to my previous comment, I acknowledge that there was a significant and notable spate of daycare sex abuse cases in the 1980s that included procedural irregularities. A number of these cases led to guilty verdicts that were later overturned. But the problem is, the sourcing is insufficient to describe this phenomenon neutrally and verifiably as hysteria, or even as one of wrongful convictions. So what do we do about that? --Dr. Fleischman (talk) 18:46, 26 April 2017 (UTC)


 * I repeat: We go by what the reliable sources state. If the defense lawyer for whatever case argued that it is a day-care sex-abuse hysteria case, and that aspect is covered in one or more reliable sources, then one cannot validly bar the case from this article as not being a day-care sex-abuse hysteria case. To state more, I'd simply be repeating myself. Flyer22 Reborn (talk) 01:02, 2 May 2017 (UTC)


 * In these cases, we give WP:In-text attribution where needed. We'd state, "The lawyer argued it as an example of day-care sex-abuse hysteria." Something like that. But again, I don't see that we need to list as many cases as the article currently does. We can give a few examples and leave the examples at that. Flyer22 Reborn (talk) 01:06, 2 May 2017 (UTC)
 * , which cases would we include, and which sources would we cite to support the contention that they're examples of hysteria? --Dr. Fleischman (talk) 03:28, 2 May 2017 (UTC)


 * Maybe the ones that indicate WP:Notability, or close to WP:Notability; per the WP:No page aspect of WP:Notability, they don't need their own page. And if not going by notability in Wikipedia terms, then maybe we should go by notability in terms of coverage; by this, I mean whichever cases are repeatedly used as examples in reliable sources. But again, for any topic, we usually give a few examples. We usually don't include most or all examples.


 * On a side note: There's no need to ping me to this talk page; the page is on my watchlist. Flyer22 Reborn (talk) 03:34, 2 May 2017 (UTC)
 * I'm not asking for a general approach. I'm hoping you can point me to specific sources that reliably link specific cases here with hysteria. --Dr. Fleischman (talk) 05:31, 2 May 2017 (UTC)


 * And given the sources in the article and the sources that Fyddlestix pointed to, I'm not sure why you are hoping that. If the cases in the article are not supported by the sources, then remove them. If the article needs to be renamed, then rename it. In its current state, I am not that concerned about this article. There are articles that I am far more concerned about, and I am very busy. Flyer22 Reborn (talk) 06:11, 2 May 2017 (UTC)
 * I am hesitant to follow your advice because I believe it would mean removing all cases but one. --Dr. Fleischman (talk) 06:28, 2 May 2017 (UTC)
 * No, that's not correct. Have you looked at the sources I found/linked above, and in my proposed revision of the lede? Several of those sources have actual lists of moral panic cases, see de Young's table here for example, which is similar - though not identical - to the list currently in the article. We can easily use those lists to ensure that the cases listed are legit, widely recognized (by experts in the field) examples of the panic. Fyddlestix (talk) 14:30, 2 May 2017 (UTC)


 * I agree that hysteria is unsupported, but sourcing does exist this being a moral panic (see the books I linked above). We just need to re-title/re-phrase and then weed out any cases from the list that independent RS don't specifically frame as part of the panic. Fyddlestix (talk) 18:57, 26 April 2017 (UTC)
 * , I see two problems here. The first is practical: does anyone have the access and time to review those sources to confirm that they list these cases as examples of moral panic? Second, our coverage of these cases would have to be removed or completely re-written. Currently, it focuses almost exclusively on procedural aspects that are not verifiably tied to moral panic. The implication I see would go like this: the accuser was mentally ill...moral panic! Coercive interviewing techniques...moral panic! 240 years in prison...moral panic! Their convictions were overturned...moral panic! Etc. etc. --Dr. Fleischman (talk) 19:35, 26 April 2017 (UTC)


 * Put it a different way:
 * Is there such a thing as sexual abuse at daycare facilities? Yes—that such a thing does occur is undisputed.
 * Are there reliable sources describing it? Yes, there many on Google Scholar besides hundreds of news articles.
 * Is there a Wikipedia article describing this phenomenon and the various sources which discuss it? Judging from a search for "day care abuse", and the linked articles at "day care", this article we're currently discussing is the only one which touches on the topic at a general level—the only others are focused on individual cases.
 * Therefore, it seems to me, the first concern should be to construct a reasonable and balanced article about the phenomenon of day care abuse. At best secondarily would it be appropriate to write a whole article dealing with parent/community reaction to this phenomenon (be it hysteria, moral panic, righteous indignation, or whatever). I think this would be encyclopedic approach. groupuscule (talk) 21:30, 26 April 2017 (UTC)
 * Agree. --Dr. Fleischman (talk) 21:37, 26 April 2017 (UTC)


 * If a Day care abuse article is created, it seems to be that the hysteria/moral panic topic could simply be a subsection of the article; it doesn't need its own article. Flyer22 Reborn (talk) 03:48, 2 May 2017 (UTC)
 * Ah, our positions are much closer then than I had thought. In fact I daresay we might have consensus. --Dr. Fleischman (talk) 06:32, 2 May 2017 (UTC)
 * I would strongly oppose this approach, please see the sources I linked above and my draft for a re-write of the lede here - this is clearly a notable topic on its own. Fyddlestix (talk) 22:07, 2 May 2017 (UTC)


 * Needs work Per my comments down below and the ensuing discussion between Flyer22 and Dr. The article appears neutral to me, as long as hysteria is thrown out. There is no hysteria, so the beginning and title need to reflect it. The one case where a lawyer said hysteria doesn't really count as a reason for titling the entire article about it. d.g. L3X1  (distant write)  18:20, 3 May 2017 (UTC)
 * , I actually do not agree with the contention that "there is no hysteria," now that has so helpfully provided reliable sources such as this one. And there are many other reliable sources that show that the hysteria/moral panic was a verifiable phenomenon. That does not mean I agree with Fiddlestyx's proposed solution. --Dr. Fleischman (talk) 18:57, 3 May 2017 (UTC)
 * The source says "moral panic" so I guess that could count as hysteria. I also see that many news outlets have titled articles with Hysteria. improves the lead, but what about the listings? Should they be changed to reflect on any hysteria that may have been recorded? Also, should I move by !vote from the Discussion to the Survey above, or leave it down here?   d.g. L3X1  (distant write)  21:41, 3 May 2017 (UTC)
 * previous ping failed .  d.g. L3X1  (distant write)  21:42, 3 May 2017 (UTC)
 * I do think that if we take Fyddlestix's approach then we'll have to completely redo the cases to focus on hysteria/moral panic and the sources supporting it. I would suggest copying your !vote (not moving it). --Dr. Fleischman (talk) 23:18, 3 May 2017 (UTC)

Proposed move
I propose that this article should be moved, imo the best choice would be 1980s day care abuse panic or maybe day care ritual abuse panic - something that makes it clear that we're talking about a specific, historical phenomenon which is distinct from ordinary child abuse cases (and which there is a distinct body of literature on). I have re-written the lede and added some sources that should demonstrate that this is a much better title that the current one (sources just don't support "hysteria"). Please take a look and let me know what you think. Fyddlestix (talk) 17:43, 27 April 2017 (UTC)
 * Sigh. I've been reverted, so this is the version of the page that you should peruse when considering my suggestion above. Again, please actually look at and read the sources referenced in the lede, there is clearly a large body of academic literature on this. Fyddlestix (talk) 19:34, 27 April 2017 (UTC)


 * Oppose for procedural and substantive reasons. It's disruptive to the pending RfC, which encompasses this very issue, and several editors have expressed a preference to move the article in a very different direction. I am in that camp. If the article stays focused on hysteria or panic then we have to remove all the cases that haven't been reliably tied to hysteria/panic, and refocus the rest on hysteria/panic--thereby stripping the article of most of its useful content. On the other hand if we rename the article to something like Day-care sex-abuse cases in the 1980s, then we can include most of the current content. A section can be devoted to hysteria/panic, and other sections can be devoted to other issues such as suggestive or coercive interview techniques. --Dr. Fleischman (talk) 19:39, 27 April 2017 (UTC)