Talk:De Havilland Comet/Archive 1

Comet fiction?
The story of the Comet is obviously foretold by the book No Highway by Nevil Shute and subsequent movie No Highway in the Sky (the movie stars Jimmy Stewart), much the way that the story of the RMS Titanic was foretold by the novel Futility. Is there any place for this in this article, since this is obviously speculative, but nonetheless fascinating?

Rlquall 18:06, 14 Oct 2004 (UTC)

C.102
Boeing's 707 was abetted by stupid decisions by TransCanada Airways (now Air Canada) not to buy the Canadair C.102 Jetliner (a term coined for her), which followed the DH.106 in August 1949, and by the Canadian Government's Ministry of Supply ordering the company to concentrate on building CF-100s for the Korean War. (Or so C.102 partisans argue...) Trekphiler 19:42, 2 December 2005 (UTC)

The internal link "De Havilland DH-108 Comet" is in error as the DH-108 is the Swallow high speed test aircraft.

Mistake
Hi, 'm a French wikipedian and I work on the translation of this article. I wanted to add some informations, so I searched on the web to find precise dates about the 3 DH-106 crash. And I found these 3 dates on the BBC website :

Comet crashes in the 1950s 3 March 1953: Canadian Pacific Airline Comet crashes on take-off from Calcutta airport killing 11 people on board due to pilot error 10 January 1954: BOAC jet crashes off the Mediterranean island of Elba killing 35 people on board 8 April 1954: South African Airways Comet crashes en route from Rome to Johannesburg - all 14 passengers and seven crew die.

http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/january/10/newsid_2709000/2709957.stm

I also found this

http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19530502-0

So, how many crash were they and what are the real dates? If somebody has got an answer, you can reply here

http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discussion_Utilisateur:Tatane

Cracks at the ADF Aerial hatches as well?
I thought that the Elba accident were caused by cracks in the ADF aerial hatches at the top of the aircraft, and that the windows only cracked at the pressurisation tests??

--60.234.137.41 00:10, 18 April 2006 (UTC)


 * This is the finding of the report. Incidentally, the ADF hatches for the aircraft still exist, and are in the Science Museum collection, having been moved from Farnborough's museum some years ago. Bearing in mind the theories being espoused below, I am sure they could be tested, even today, for evidence of the decompression being caused by an explosion. Brucewgordon 17:01, 14 February 2007 (UTC)


 * On the Seconds from Disaster TV program, they did recheck the hatches using a modern electronic scanning microscope, and found the expected flaw that indicated metal fatigue. It did seem like they looked at one thing and found exactly what they were looking for, but on the other hand, I'm sure they would have delayed the episode for "Groundbreaking New Results on a 40-Year Old Disaster!"--Prosfilaes 10:15, 21 March 2007 (UTC)

Start class rating
You're having a laugh; from my reading of the quality scale it's B-class.GraemeLeggett 11:30, 10 August 2006 (UTC)
 * B it is then. - Mailer Diablo 12:33, 10 August 2006 (UTC)

Comet Sabotage
I agreee that further citations are needed, and now I've worked out how the footnotes work they will be added, during the course of this week. Some additional tidying is also needed.

I am a trial lawyer (that's my day job!), former immigration and political asylum judge and intelligence specialist, teaching Intelligence Studies at Masters level to inter alia serving intelligence officers. I have also acted as intelligence consultant to the BBC TV program Spooks, broadcast as MI5 in the USA, ie I inhabit the twilight world between the spook shops and the media. I knew Markus Wolf, who was DVD (he was only paid by the HVA!).

With Ray Baxter's help (he is a sad loss) I have been researching what I hope will be a major new book on the Comet, although of course I have not referred to that in the article. I have a number of citations to add in during this week.

There is no doubt these airliners were blown up by the DVD, and equally no doubt that Boeing and CIA were completely innocent of any complicity.

The Germans have privately admitted responsibility to us (it was they who gave us the name of Hertzog, who is now dead) and there is a bit of a panic on about it in Berlin, and at Pullach, since it was an Act of War on Great Britain by West Germany.

Realising they had been blown up wasn't difficult :

(1) only Comets flying out of one airport suffered metal fatigue (huh?)

(2) this airport had lousy security, in the charge of a bunch of ex-fascit left-overs from the Mussolini era

(3) the first Comet, flying north, blew up over water thought to be too deep for recovery.

(4) when new technology permitted substantial recovery, despite interference from the Italian Navy, the next Comet was blown up going south, over water 3,000' deep. Mighty odd co-incidence that.

(5) only British Comets suffered metal fatigue (the SAA pane was leased from BOAC).

(6) there wasn't a crack on the whole fleet

(7) wings would have gone first - greater stress, same skin thickness - and did go first on Yoke Uncle

(8)  RAE couldn't replicate the fatigue failures at 2,750 hours, or anywhere near it

(9)  RAE report is dodgy, hours don't add up - turns out YU was in the tank for the quivalent of about 24,000 hours.

(10) an RAE scientist involved in the report was offered a colossal sum of money (1.5 m DM) by the standards of the day to rig the report, he left RAE shortly after it was published

(11) the DH water tank test fuselage section was tested to 40,000 cycles, at a big overpressure

(12) we now know Farnborough cranked the pressure up to get a break earlier - they were actually frustrated by how long YU was lasting! The RAE report is worthless.

(13) we now know the French allowed Hertzog access to their Comets at Beirut, to help plan thr attacks.

(14) we also now know the Germans paid for the Air France Comets, I think thru Banque du Liban.

(15) the Italians rigged the YP autopsies, which is why the Navy was ordered to shoot up the Italian navy if need be to keep them away from any bodies found from YY, things got pretty tense off Stromboli, the Italians saw a big task group coming and stayed away.

(16) HMS Eagle only used her Avenger AEWs in the search, and they were only looking for bodies, seems the rest of her air group wa sheld back in readiness for attacks on the Italian Navy if need be, with the hope that a show of force would be sufficient. Many of the passengers on YP were kids going back to school, DH, BOAC, MCA & Intelligence were livid with the Italians for letting the bombs on, but we didn't have the details on Hertzog.

(17) The Americans got the blame and Anglo-American relations went quite cool for a while, DH however knew Boeing not involved, major figures inckuding George Edwards knew it was sabotage, knew the government knew and knew that DH were offered a deal they couldn't refuse to keep quiet.

(18) So far as I can tell the first Caravelle front sections were unmodified Comet 1!! The production Caravelle front fuselage and Comet 4 weren't that different, although they had a thicker skin. DH knew there wasn't really a problem, except the window radii were too tight and might have failed around 24,000 hours (as did YU, albeit only at an overpressure), although there was never any prospect of a Comet 1 going above 15,000 hours, and most were only expected to do about 10,000 hours, if that. They actually had a big margin of safety, particularly at 36,000'. They were designed for FL400, but rarely went above 360. There was a careful program of wing inspection, as the type was so radical, and any cracking would have shown up on inspection long before it got critical.

Michael Shrimpton


 * This information is quite interesting, but until it is published we should leave it out of the article. Otherwise anyone could come in claiming to have a book ready to publish and change the article to what they want to see. Also, even when you do publish, it probably wouldn't be a good idea to put this info in the article yourself, otherwise some accusations may get tossed around.--LWF 01:58, 5 February 2007 (UTC)


 * Some accusations? The above -- as well as all the implications in the article already -- reads like an X-Files episode. Without citations of reliable sources, NONE of this is remotely appropriate for the article.--chris.lawson 02:25, 6 February 2007 (UTC)


 * I would agree that the above theory should be mentioned, but a large part of the article is now taken up by this point which sould be a one-liner under trivia!. The statement about the Carvelle doesnt ring true as far as I know only the comet cockpit section was used on the caravelle, a lot smaller than the "forward fuselage". Only British comets suffered - probably because they were more of them - Air France only had three. The point about Boeing not making any money on the 707 is also doubtful as the program was underwritten by the KC-135 tanker program. I could go on. But I would suggest that the theory should be reduced to one line unless plausible citations can be given. I would support User:Bzuk statement below. MilborneOne 22:33, 11 February 2007 (UTC)


 * As I have noted above, the ADF windows from the Elba aircraft still survive. I am sure that even at this distance, any evidence of explosions would still be evident.... Brucewgordon 17:03, 14 February 2007 (UTC)

References needed
In order for the de Havilland Comet article to be treated as a serious piece of research, there has to be some check on the constant reversions and revisions that have occurred in the recent history of the article. There are many reputable sources of information available and editors should qualify their commentary with appropriate references, otherwise the work comes off as a flawed, less than neutral observation. I can appreciate that the Comet represents an iconic aviation programme that has been the subject of ongoing interest, however, scholarly, balanced research should be the watchword. Bzuk 22:23 11 February 2007 (UTC).


 * This article should be considered as seriously flawed with some of the recent additions to it. Sadly, the de Havilland Comet has become the target for a number of spurious conspiracy theories, which have been included in the current revision. There are plenty of good accurate sources for information on the aircraft, including numerous books, de Havilland Gazette articles published by the company, and the original RAE report which is available online. I have yet to see any evidence that disproves this. In my opinion, the entire article requires re-writing. Brucewgordon 16:31, 14 February 2007 (UTC)
 * In reviewing the latest submissions to the de Havilland Comet article, other editors may wish to address areas of uncited or unproven theories that are being proposed. As earlier editors have noted, the introduction of controversial elements of research should be brought out in discussion pages first and not in wholesale entries into the original article. If there is a series of entries that can be fully documented, the truly historic and influential aircraft project that the Comet represents, will receive its proper recognition. Bzuk 17:23 15 February 2007 (UTC).

Entire accident section should be removed
I have been drawn into this article through a roundabout series of jumps from my watchlist. I can't believe the state of this article. The history of this incredibly important aircraft is far far too short, the technical description was rambling, and the accident section is far too long, rambling and filled with the personal musings in an extended conspiracy theory. The author in question has not responded to any of these charges, and has instead involved himself in an edit war with Bill in which he made several insulting personal attacks.

This entire section needs to be either removed, or heavily edited. Immediately.

And once that's done, someone really has to write a history for this aircraft. I find it somewhat sad that the Trident has a much longer and more detailed history than the Comet. Don't get me wrong, the Trident is a fine aircraft, but the Comet is the first and thus very important historically. I can do this, but it won't be until the weekend, if not later.

Maury 13:18, 16 February 2007 (UTC)


 * Glad you did it. I was "stunned" and about to do something similar. Gwen Gale 14:07, 16 February 2007 (UTC)


 * There's definitely something very wrong with the sections regarding the accidents; it dismisses the "official version" out of hand and then waffles on about all kinds of unsourced conspiracy theories ("There is also said to be", "Some may think it curious", "It is believed in some quarters that".  "believed by some within the intelligence community"?  I mean come on...).  I'm reducing the class assessment to "Start" until this is addressed. FiggyBee 06:32, 17 February 2007 (UTC)

Ok, I've taken a stab at it. Some comments:

1) There is no indication that the Canadian pilots were "inexperienced" as the article stated. Reading between the lines, it appears the Comet had a real flaw with the wing design, likely spanwise flow due to the swept wing -- a common problem that caused a series of aircraft design throughout the 1950s and was so common on one design it became known as the "Sabre Dance". I can't help but feel that the editor in question is attempting to whitewash the aircraft as being the problem. BTW, this problem with the Comet was actually commented on in my commercial pilot course, along with other early-jet problems like the extended takeoff runs on the Me 262 (very similar in fact) and the "coffin corner".

2) The article then spent no small amount of time talking about fatigue of the wing root, just before going on to state that no fatigue was found at the wing root. I could understand mentioning this if it was a major area of investigation during the post-crash research, but I couldn't find any statement to that effect. I simply removed it all.

3) Any comment that required knowledge the editor could not possibly know was removed outright. This included speculations about what Lord Cohen did or did not fail to think about, unpublished comments by BAC, an unstated "some" that appears to refer to the editor himself, top secret reports that may or may not exist, references to shady characters known only by nom de plume.

4) Other speculations, like the Caravelle being the "same" are likewise removed.

Maury 14:43, 17 February 2007 (UTC)

I've removed another paragraph, which had no sources and seemed to be begging some kind of conspiracy theory (who says the missing centre sections were "critical"? Who was preventing the RAE conducting "independent autopsy" on supposedly burnt bodies?). FiggyBee 17:06, 17 February 2007 (UTC)

I should also take the time to explain to Michael what's happened here, and why. The wiki has strict rules about what is and is not suitable material for inclusion. It basically comes down to "third-hand information only". That means that original data should not normally be presented, nor should second-hand information. The wiki is expected to be an overview of the generally accepted state of the art. Your material, while interesting, is new. Not wrong, not unwanted, just new. And new data is not supposed to be here. You are not the first person who's joined the wiki to find their contributions being reverted by people who they don't believe are experts, but it's very important you understand that its not being removed because we disagree with the material, but because the material simply doesn't belong here. All too often when someone has their edits reverted they believe it is because of the other editors are unfamiliar with the content, not understanding the sometimes labyrinthine rules over the content itself. Invariably this ends up on Slashdot as a complaint about the wiki rejecting experts. *sigh* I welcome you to write all of this, including material from this page as long as it's mentioned somewhere, on your own web site. It seems to be looking for some content, so this seems appropriate. Maury 19:27, 17 February 2007 (UTC)
 * You know who (as in Harry Potter speak, the one we shall not speak of) is at it again. Sigh... Bzuk 20:35 17 February 2007 (UTC).

The standard is more or less a citation from a reliable published secondary source (that would be "third hand"). Anything else can be removed outright if such a reference is requested an none is provided. Gwen Gale 00:28, 18 February 2007 (UTC)

More stuff removed
I explained all of my edits in more depth that I thought they deserved, but here's all the same stuff back again, without a single comment on the talk page. Way to go Michael!

1) The testing of overpressure on the window clearly has no bearing on whether or not the window frame would fail. Yet this is precisely the claim you make in the article. I have removed this misleading claim for obvious reasons.

2) I'm still not exactly sure what your point is about the wing sections, but whatever it is, it's not obvious. It is true that the wings were discovered to suffer fatigue problems during the Abell Committee, but that doesn't change anything that I can see. It's just one more reason to the believe the aircraft failed for fatigue reasons.

4) You claim that the wing failed on G-ALYU, but the wing was not included in the test, something you even mention. You also claim that the RAE's report should be ignored for this reason, but in fact the RAE report mentioned that the wings were quite susceptible to fatigue, and this was mentioned in the report.

5) The French Comets did not suffer from fatigue because they were removed from service. One was re-skinned. Far from suggesting fatigue was not the problem, it suggests it was.

6) (generally unrelated) it is a well known fact that podded engines are in fact far more aerodynamically useful than embedded ones. That's because the pylons act as "free" wing fences, and thereby stop the spanwise flow that I'm assuming is the cause for the problems during overrotation (which is otherwise a non-problem). They also make the engines harder to service, which I'm guessing has something to do with the poor serviceability of the Comet (5 hours per 1? Geez, I thought our 30 year old 185 was bad...).

Let's be clear:

Both "mysterious" losses failed at about the same number of flight hours, and the recovered and re-constructed airframe obviously failed from metal fatigue. The damage clearly shows "ripping" along the rivet lines along the body panels and between the windows. I've seen these reconstructions of bombed aircraft, and bomb damage is painfully obvious, if it exists. It did not in this case.

The test airframe failed from metal fatigue at about 3000 flight cycles, and failed in a manner essentially identical to the damage seen on YY. The official report notes that it failed at 10.4 psi, about 8000 ft effective. These facts are both the opposite of what you claim. Actually, pretty much every claim you make is directly contradicted in the official report.

Modifications were carried out given this result, and no Comets disappeared mysteriously again.

For those that care, the official report can be read here

Maury 01:23, 18 February 2007 (UTC)

Rewrite
Now that these needed revisions have been carried out, I've rewritten the whole article for flow and narrative. With no content removed it's about a third shorter. Gwen Gale 08:01, 18 February 2007 (UTC)


 * Thanks for the rewrite Gwen Gale, I had started last night tweaking a bit of the history, but couldnt face the technical data. Article is looking a lot better and more balanced. MilborneOne 09:15, 18 February 2007 (UTC)


 * 'Twas a slog, but it reads like an article about an airplane now :) Gwen Gale 09:22, 18 February 2007 (UTC)


 * Nice work Gwen and Maury. The Comet can have its B back. ^-^ FiggyBee 14:12, 18 February 2007 (UTC)

Sabotage of Comets Yoke Yoke and Yoke Peter
I was new to Wikipedia, having been referred to the Comet site by an executive at Lockheed Martin. It was in a terrible state, full of inaccuracies, and a silly conspiracy theory about de Havilland chosing their own engines (which were the only ones available) and deliberately putting an unsafe plane in the air with too thin a skin.

This theory has no place in Wikipedia, nor should the article make a controversial assertion about the hotly disputed causes of an airline disaster, although of course the deeply flawed RAE report should be referred to. Milborne 1 with respect seems to think that Wikipedia should recite the findings of the RAE report as though they were uncontested and accurate - that seems to me to be rewriting Wikipedia's rules, or failing to apply them because he or she does not like the alternative, which is that the aircraft were destroyed by an IED, which indeed they were.

The article should be neutral, balanced, and sourced, and that is what I aiming for. I have added an additional source today and there are more to come, in particular the major text on the Comet airliners, by Martin Painter. To assert as fact a particular cause for an airline disaster on Wikiepdia, as Milborne 1 wants to do in respect of Comet Yoke Yoke, before the wreckage has even been examined, has nothing to do with neutrality. Please also note that Lord Cohen conducted his inquiry unlawfully, in breach of the rules of natural justice, in that he deprived de Havilland's counsel (Sir Hartley Shawcross QC, Roger Winn as he then was and H A P Fisher) of the oppprtunity to cross-examine the report's authors. The report was bounced on DH at the end of the inquiry. Given Lord Cohen's unfairness towards de Havilland, and the vitiation in law of his conclusions as a result (breach of the audi alteram partem rule renders his report a nullity) the last thing Wikipedia should be doing is giving it credibility. The report is in fact largely rubbish, and the assessors (Sir William Farren CB FRAeS, Professor W J Duncan CBE FRAes and Air Commodore A H Wheeler), who unlike Cohen knew one end of an airplane from another, were careful to distance themselves from Cohen's intemperate and ill-informed attack on the de Havilland company.

To illustrate what rubbish this report is, and how unworthy of serious treatment on Wikipedia, one only has to look at its feeble explanation for the major discrepancy between the tests on Yoke Uncle and the lost aircraft, which included "structural differences." Yoke Uncle was an unmodified BOAC Comet 1 pulled off the line. No wonder Cohen would not let a barrister anywhere near the RAE report - experienced counsel would have torn the authors to shreds in the witness box, given that level of asinine stupidity.

If de Havilland's legal team had been made aware of the offer of 1,500,000 DM to one of the report's authors by a bank in New York, linked to the Nazi money-launderer Jean Monnet, who was on the DVD payroll in 1954-5, counsel might well have asked for one or more members of the RAE team to be arrested.

Certainly the police should have been called in, and the RAE team interrogated by Special Branch, except for Arnold Hall, who was simply an ambitious government scientist on the make, and not too particular about who he trod on on his way up the greasy bureaucratic pole, there is no evidence he took cash from the Germans, he was simply not bright enough to spot what was going on under his nose (he didn't even have some-one check the pressures, Yoke Uncle was supervised by one man at times, at night, it is very probable the pressures on Yoke Uncle were yanked way up beyond 10 psi, given the 16,000 cycle test DH did, ie the RAE methodology was a fatally flawed.)

I was careful to underplay the criminal aspects of the RAE investigation in the article, although I agree some of the references to intelligence reports should have have been removed, given what I am told about Wikipedia's rules. (forget your snide, and offensive, X-files references, Bill Colby was a friend of a friend who flew U-2s and A-12s for the CIA, there was a CIA report, and it blamed the disasters on IEDs, the DVD's Hertzog is I believe named in the CIA report, but it's still classified, the DVD is not referred to by name, although Bill Colby was smart, and knew there was a shadowy German intelligence organisation operating in Rome in 1954, Mossad knew about the DVD, by name, indeed I have discussed the DVD with Mossad officers, any major player in Israel who reads this might like to talk to a guy named Rafi Eitan, who did that great snatch job on Adolf Eichmann, Eichmann was DVD Head of Station Buenos Aires and very active post-war, he was close to von Lahosuen, DVD Deputy Director, and probably in the loop on the decision to attack the Comets, but he was not in Rome in January or April 1954).

Unlike BZuk, with respect, I am only interested in fact (this I assume is the same BZuk who cannot distinguish between pre-production and operational aircraft and thinks the Me262 was the world's first operational jet fighter, although it only entered operational service in October 1944, more than two months after the Meteor). I go where the facts go, and unlike some on this page, I am not frightened if they lead to me a conclusion that an airplane was sabotaged, even if that requires more intellectual effort than tamely accepting a government whitewash.

I note that no one has seriously tried to get to grips with the detailed points I make above. Yes, there were signs of burning on the bodies, put down to post-mortem sunburn, utterly ludicrous, not least because there was 8/8 cloud, but post-mortem sunburn is a tricky area anyway - dead bodies can burn just from sunlight, but live bodies burn quicker.

No the center section was not recovered. Look at Darling, p 71, where there is a breakdown of what RAE were able to look at, there's a big chunk if the plane missing in the center-section area, right near the lower cargo hold, which is where the IED was placed.

Rome had lousy security, run mostly by 'ex'-fascists, Hertzog was given overalls and got close to the plane, pretending to be part of the refuelling team, they needed to get under the wing, very easy to get the IED onboard.

Don't forget Chester Wilmot was on the flight, he was a bonus for the Germans, they were upset by his fair war-time reporting and had a score to settle. The school children on Yoke Peter were another added bonus for the DVD, as they made the disaster more shocking, and ensured newsreel piccies of weeping parents, a similar tactic to the U-Boat attack on the RMS Athenia on September 3rd 1939 (pro-Germans in the government had made sure she sailed with lots of kiddies to Canada, the idea was to tell the Abwehr the course, drown the kiddies and try and shcok the British into not going to war, it backfired on the Germans, I daresay some of the lads on the Exeter remembered the murdered children of the Athenia a they rammed the 8" shells home to smack the Graf Spee).

Yes Air France had 3 Comets, F-BGNX, F-BGNY & F-BGNZ. The airline was thick with Vichyists, and they co-operated fully with the Germans, in fact that's why they bought the planes. They ran them on a bogus schedule to Beirut, where they were hangared, DVD Beirut Station (still pretty big, liaises with Hezbollah) were given access to the planes, which allowed them to work out the amount of explosive they required.

Interestingly the DVD's man at Farnborough (yes, one of the authors was working for them, as he had worked for the Nazis before and during the war, Hall thought he had been 'de-Nazified') under-estimated the strength of the new alloys DH selected for the Comet. They underdid the plastic on Yoke Peter, and also got the recovery depths wrong (they didn't know about the underwater telly), nearly getting themselves caught (just as well for them the Minister of Civil Aviation, the notorious appeaser and protege of Neville Chamberlain, Lennox Boyd, was on hand to help with the cover-up, he reported to Admiral Canaris thru World War Two, the Germans also had an asset in the Lord Chancellor's Department, to help with the selection of the judge, (he later became Permanent Secretary, and promoted pro-German judges, or judges who had been compromised in the DVD/GO2's honey-trap operations - one their people (GO2) was Stephen Ward - who were prepared to defy Parliament and insist on supremacy of European Community law, he also elbowed out Lord Devlin, who was concerned about the constitutional aspects of the Treaty of Rome).

The DVD upped the explosive for Yoke Yoke, and made sure they bombed a plane going South, so she would blow up over deep water.

They used barometric fuses, set for 3,000 meters, with chemical timers, technology the Abwehr had developed in World War Two. The chem fuses could be set for 20-40 minutes, but were a bit tricky. Rome was a good choice to blow the Comets up from, as the approach and departure was largely over water. The fuses were basically a plus or minus 5 minute affair. They were set for the same time for both YY and YP.

Yes there was spanwise flow, and it was picked up late, but the Canadian Pacific crew had absolutely minimal time on jets, less than 10 hours as I recall, (look it up), sadly they killed themselves trying to take-off DC-6B style. Had they not yanked the stick up they would have got off alright. In contrast, the RCAF boys really knew how to fly Comets and chucked them round the sky. All civil operators of the Comet 1 were slow to get to grips with the jet age, and the planes undoubtedtly suffered at the hands of piston-engined pilots who kept trying to fly them like a DC or a Connie, shut the radiator flaps etc etc. Remember the only operational jets in North America in 53 were military. These guys were on their first extended trip in a jet plane. It's no wonder they didn't make it, sadly. Of course it wasn't just the pilots' fault - the lack of a wing fence was a contributory factor, and whoever dreamt up the crazy schedule played a big part.

Finally, just to show how fraudulent the Farnborough report was, the famous window failure (there was an earlier failure at 3,057 cycles, this is the '9,000' hr failure, actually 8,740 hours, a massive 6,000 hours above Yoke Yoke's airframe time of 2,704 hours, and it was at the escape hatch, at 10.4 psi, nowhere near the Yoke Peter break-up, which occurred at approx 5 psi) allegedly occurred at 13,850 hours, 11,146 hours (try 6.5 years of airline service, say October 1960, way beyond the airplane's expected service life). BUT, (Painter, p. 103) the Yoke Uncle tank test started on May 19th 1954 and the window (pof course I am referring to the frame) crack did not occur until 36 days later (June 24). That is a whopping 15,552 equivalent hours, plus the 3,539 hours YU already had on the airframe, which takes us to over 19,000 hours, subject to the amount of time (not long surely) needed to repair the escape hatch damage, the RAE seem to have cooked the books and deducted an extra 1750 hours or so. Unlike some of the people who have been vandalising this site ovr the weekend to push the metal fatigue theory I can count!

We need to know whether these hours were deducted before or after the "8,740" hour failure - probably before, because there is the 'spread argument' (a fatigue failure at 9,000 hours could mean a failure at either 3,000, on a 3:1 ratio, but the argument is intellectually dishonest - the spread could be up or down, ie the true range could be 9,000 to 27,000, please bear in mind Uncle already had 800 more hours on her than Yoke when she went down before she even started the test).

And this takes no account of the overpressures - RAE lied to a judicial inquiry (they may well have suspected Cohen was tame before they took the risk, at any rate no one was allowed to cross-examine them) and if they did that, just what pressures were they loading onto YU? no one actually knows, although we do know the pressure she failed at was a whopping 2.9 psi overpressure compared to service ceiling and about 5.4 psi above the actual pressure at the loss of hull inegrity. I make that about 52,000' equivalent. All these pressures are cabin pressures - 8.25 psi at 40,000', 7.5 psi approx at the service ceilig of 36,000.' The cabin pressure ws set to 10,000.'

So, RAE got a Comet 1 to fail at about twice the altitude it actually failed at, at about 7 times the service life of the second plane which went down, in a different place to where the first plane 'started' to break up (about exactly where we would expect upper fuselage breakup to start for a powerful IED in the lower cargo hold - of course it's all nonsense, because the plane started to break up near the IED, a part of the plane the RAE unsurprisingly never saw), only it was a lot more than 7, because RAE were loading the pressures, especially at night. Big deal.

All the RAE report tells us, apart from the fact that the report was a fraud on the public and Lord Cohen (but since he kept barristers away from it he might not have been fooled the same way BZuk and the media were!) is that the Comet 1 should not have been flown for more than 10 years at over 50,000 ft. Since the 1 was an interim type, whose successor was already flying before 1954, not expected to stay in service beyond say 1955, and didn't go much above 35,000 feet in airline service, and couldn't go with a payload beyond 40,000, it follows as night follows days that de Havilland got their number right.

Since they were about the most experienced builder of aircraft in the world at the time and had built the most versatile plane of WW2 (the immortal Mosquito), this was as we would expect. Oh and by the way, the Germans have admitted blowing up the Comets (we went to them with my research and it was 'hande hoche' time, it was they who gave us the name of their agent who blew up both planes, Hertzog, they knew we knew and we were trying to mitigate the diplomatic fall-out.) They blamed Konrad Adenauer, who gave the all-clear to von Lahousen to destroy the Comets.

Subject/headline: —The preceding unsigned comment was added by Michael Shrimpton (talk • contribs) 14:31, 18 February 2007 (UTC).


 * Michael,
 * Until you can provide some evidence that the causes of the YP and YY crashes are "hotly disputed" by anyone but yourself, it is original research and has no place in Wikipedia. I would be interested to read your theories about what happened to the Comets - if only to pick holes in them - but not here. FiggyBee 15:29, 18 February 2007 (UTC)


 * Sigh! I'll get my coat and return when sanity appears. A number of contributors have made a lot of effort over the last few days to make the article more balanced and provide better aircraft related content - all from referenced material. MilborneOne 16:01, 18 February 2007 (UTC)


 * Michael, you need to read this again: until it can be independently verified it can not be put on the wiki. It's just that simple. Maury 16:21, 18 February 2007 (UTC)

Sabotage of Comets Yoke Yoke and Yoke Peter (2)
I respectfully suggest you keep your offensive comments to yourself FiggyBee, whoever you are - no offense intended, but if you were a bit brighter, or took more time to absorb the points being made in a discussion which is perhaps a little bit over your head, you might be a b it slower to imply mental illness on the part of those who have a different point of view.

I am now aware of the Wikiepedia rules. They clearly require baalnce and neutrality, which is what I am aiming at. Those who have bothered to read my points above (not Milborne ! I suggest) ought to have grasped by now that I am suggesting sabotage as the cause of the disasters (which is fact, and and has been informally admitted by intelligence officrs of the state which bears responsibility for the murders and sabotage under itnernational law, the Federal Republic of Germany) only on this discussion page.

On the article itself, I have carefully avoided expressing a view as to the cause of the disasters, but have pointed out, correctly, citing my sources, that the RAE were unable to replicate the circumsastnces of the disaster in tests.

I suggest I have a much greater regard for the truth than anyone who has vandalised my work over this weekend. For example, it is clear that Yoke Yoke failed at 900 cycles. It is dishonest to pretend that a failure at 3,000 cycles explains that, as though there is no problem. The 900 cycle figure is a major, major problem for the fatigue theory, and that needs to be reflected if the article is to be balanced.

If you knew your history, which no one commenting on this page apart from myself seems to, you would know that the British Government and BOAC originally suspected sabotage, and rightly so. That is why the Comets, after minor modifications reflecting possible concerns about the engines having blown up, were put back into service.

The metal fatigue theory has never been fully accepted in my country, although I am aware, as is painfully obvious from the abusive comments from FiggyBee and others, that it suited the anti-British prejudices of some in America and Canada, and in Europe. The silly prejudice about podded engines being far superior (tell that to the families of the 270 odd people who died a frightening and violent death in the Chicago Air Disaster, all because of a pylon crack) is an example. The Boeing 707, whilst a fine airplane (and I have my friends in Boeing Corporation, right up to Board level), yawed dangerously in asymmetric flight conditions, so much so that the higher civil certification standards in the UK required a major modification (a ventral fin) before it could be registered in the UK. The FAA should never have certified the 707 in its original condition, save possibly the short fuselage 720 and 707-138 versions, which were easier to control after a flame-out - and flame-outs were not unknown with the JT-3, or any other early jet engine.

This prejudice was clearly reflected in the article in the disgraceful state in which I found it.

It is a valid point however (and I more than prepared to acknowldege an intelligent point) that pylons act as free fences and restrict spanwise flow. Those who took the trouble to read my work before deleting it will have noticed I carefully left that point in.

Get real people - only a North American or a European could possibly think there was no controversy over the causes of the Comet disasters. Sir George Edwards and Raymond Baxter were two very serious figures in what was once a great British industry who share my doubts. If you want to see a letter from Ray, give me an undertaking to treat it as private correspondence (copyright vests with his estate) and send me a fax number, I will fax a copy back. The RAE report & Lord Cohen's risible whitewash of an inquiry, bearing in mind he was not able to bring his technical assessors with him all the way, have always been controversial in Britain, particularly amongst those with a sophisticated understanding of aviation.

I suggest we get somebody sensible in to stop this constant vandalism by the fatigue theorists, and get the article back into a neutral and balanced mode. I will re-edit to eliminate the rubbish put in by vandals this afternoon, in particular in so far as it violates Wikipedia's policy of neutrality to push a particular pet theory for an aviation disaster, in the case of G-ALYY before any one has yet had an opportunity to study the plane.

The Internet (like the jet airliner, one of my country's great gifts to the world) is international. As it stands this article might wash in the USA, especially on the coasts, or Canada, especially in Quebec, but in the UK it's being treated as a joke, rather like the dodgy RAE report.

I am using my formal title, as it might stop some of the abuse, although I doubt it - people can get very twitchy when their cherished theories are challenged, and they have to think with their brains, instead of other parts of their anatomy. Professor Shrimpton


 * Anyway please have a shufti at WP:Vandalism and WP:Original research. Please sign your posts with four tildes ( ~ ). Thanks. Gwen Gale 02:25, 19 February 2007 (UTC)

Apology to FiggyBee
In fairness to FiggyBee I think the offensive 'white coats' implication comes from Milborne 1.

My subject by the way is Intelligence Studies, I am an Adjunct Professor at a US university, and I teach it as Masters level, mostly to serving intelligence officers.

My range of intelligence contacts goes to former CIA Director level, I have been consulted inter alia by the US Air Intelligence Agency, the Joint Congressional Inquiry into 9-11, the 9-11 Commission (informally, by a commission member), the National Security Agency, the office of the Secretary of Defense, the Defense Intelligence Agency, the Los Angeles County Sherriff's Department counter-terrorism section, the New York Police Department' specialist counter-terrorist team (over a light plane crash in 2006 into a New York City skyscraper, I advised, correctly, within minutes of the disaster, when consideration was being given in DC to raising the USA Terror Alert level, that terrorism was contra-indicated and a primary cause of pilot error was indicated) and the Senate Select Committee on Intelligence.

I also have high-level NASA security contacts, and contacts with senior designers on the US space program, and pilots on the U-2, A-12 and SR-71 programs. I also have contacts with serving NASA astronauts, including participants on an Endeavour STS mission. I have provided input to NASA on suspected sabotage, again by the German DVD, to an Orbiter, and may (I stress that word) have prevented a third Orbiter disaster by identifying a major security violation at a plant in the State of Louisiana, a fair state which I have of course visited.

I have been involved, informally, into the covertly re-opened intelligence investigation into the loss of the Orbiter Challenger, following identification of a high-level DVD penetration asset in a position to affect the launch decision, a major cyber-security violation at a NASA contractor and the discovery, by me, of a previously unknown DVD technical report dated 18 months prior to launch on the effect of low temperatures on O-ring seal integrity.

As a national security lawyer I have advised and represented a former Head of State and senior intelligence officers.

In relation to the West German sabotage of the Comet airliners G-ALYP and G-ALYY I acted as an overt intermediary between British Intelligence and the German DVD intelligence agency, and informally briefed in senior RAF intelligence officers.

I do not hold the Queen's Commission, but when my country is at war I make myself available on an hostilities only basis to the Inspector-General of the Royal Auxiliary Air Force for reserve service as an air intelligence officer. In the Iraq War my application to serve in that capacity was supported by an RAF 4-star and 2-star air intelligence officer.

I have high-level USAF, USMC, USN and RAF contacts and am a regular visitor to the Pentagon. I have also held meetings at Fort George G Meade Maryland. I am a member of the Air League and I am a Friend of the RAF Museum. I am also a member of the RAF Historical Society and an Honorary Life Member of Bomber Command Association, an award presented to me by an RAF 5-star.

I was trained to fly by the Royal Air Force, and as a passenger I am one of the few British civilians to have completed a conventional arrested landing and catapult take-off cycle from a United States Navy nuclear-powered aircraft carrier, my most enjoyable aviation experience to date. I was a guest of a US Flag Officer, and joined that flag officer for a working breakfast in his flag quarters at sea. —The preceding unsigned comment was added by Michael Shrimpton (talk • contribs) 17:56, 18 February 2007 (UTC).

Just a note on the claim of being offensive - as any good englishman would know the phrase I will get my coat means I have had enough I'm going to the pub/home/somewehere else - nothing to do with white coats or being offensive. Can we now have Civility on these page please. MilborneOne 18:06, 18 February 2007 (UTC)


 * Michael,
 * Who I am doesn't matter. And who you are doesn't matter.  Perhaps you do have the complete set of classified CIA documents.  Perhaps you did save the space shuttle from the Nazis.  But until the sabotage theory has been published by a reputable 3rd party source, it is original research contrary to wikipedia policy (and please read the policy). FiggyBee 18:16, 18 February 2007 (UTC)


 * Without verifiable supporting documentation none of this stuff means anything. Gwen Gale 02:17, 19 February 2007 (UTC)

Civility
Nice try Milborne 1, but you referred to 'sanity,' ie you were being offensive. Water off a duck's back. I assume you were annoyed because you are losing the argument.

Civility is fine by me. —The preceding unsigned comment was added by Michael Shrimpton (talk • contribs) 18:17, 18 February 2007 (UTC).


 * Heya. Truth be told I think he kinda let slip he was being driven bats by someone who shall remain nameless :) Lots of anonymous experts have been badgered off this wiki by less than what I've seen on this talk page. Gwen Gale 02:21, 19 February 2007 (UTC)

Sabotage of Comets Yoke Yoke and Yoke Peter (3)
Dear Figgy Bee

Who I am does matter in this case, since I just happen to be one of the world's highest-powered aviation sabotage experts. You may have heard of a PanAm 747-100, Flight 103, going down - well I was consulted on that case by the lawyers for the man unfairly convicted of responsbility (who had been set up as a bunny by his own government). I was able to tell them who put the bomb on the plane, where, why and how, and which governments wre implicated.

Who said anything about Nazis?

You think the Nazis just took over Germany without any help? They had trouble organising a riot, let alone of the world's most advanced states.

The DVD was set up by the intelligence chief who selected Adolf Hitler for leader of the Nazi Party, arranged his finance until 1938 and installed him as Chancellor in '33, ie the man who cut the deals with the German military-industrial complex and von Papen.

The DVD took over the Abwehr's overseas networks, and its aviation sabotage section, who were good. Their first sabotage job of the DVD was actually a failed attempt to kill Hitler, in '43, on a Ju52 from Smolensk to East Prussia. They used a barometric fuse on that one too (it would have worked if Heinrich Himmler had not got an SD security officer on the plane, who pulled the fuse, and re-inserted it below the set altitude, so when the DVD boys picked up the briefcase they were scratching their heads as to why a working barometric fuse did not work - nice touch).

Returning to the subject, it's you who wants to claim a contentious theory as fact. Your point would be valid if I were trying to say on the article page what I am saying here, but I am not. When the metal fatigue thoery has finally been laid to rest, and the reputation of the de Havilland company restored, then Wiki can go with sabotage, but we are about 18 months away from that.

In the meantime I want the article to be neutral, fair, balanced and accurate, which it isn't at the moment, because it's pushing a controversial theory, relying on a dodgy report based on doctored research (as you may know, that's a different thing from doctoral research).

The article can't come down on one side or another, all it can do is summarise theories for the disaster. What it mustn't do is lie, which it is at the moment, because it suggests that RAE were able to replicate the disaster to Yoke Yoke and Yoke Peter. They weren't, that is fact, and I propose to give my sources.

There is no doubt Yoke Yoke only did 900 cycles - the RAE report itself admits it.

Professor Shrimpton


 * You are not "one of the world's highest-powered aviation sabotage experts", you are an editor on wikipedia. Your word carries no greater weight here than anyone else's, unless you have published sources (and preferably published by someone other than yourself) to support it.  I can post the link to WP:OR again if you really want me to.


 * If you are going to persist in adding original research to the article, then we may have to request mediation and/or arbitration to sort this issue out. On the other hand, if you're content to soapbox your conspiracism on the talk page then I'll go find something else more worthy of my attention. FiggyBee 19:16, 18 February 2007 (UTC)


 * The only thing that carries any weight around here is a citation from a reliable secondary source, along with a coherent narrative written in readable English. I have yet to see any evidence of bombs in the loss of these aircraft. I see skeins of published evidence supporting a design flaw in the pressure cabin. Gwen Gale 22:33, 18 February 2007 (UTC)


 * Michael, you watch far too much Fox News and do far too little reading of Wikipedia policy. Nowhere does the phrase "fair and balanced" appear in Wikipedia's documentation of our original research and neutral point of view policies. Go read and understand these two documents before you edit ANY other Wikipedia articles.--chris.lawson 03:44, 19 February 2007 (UTC)


 * May I just take the opportunity to thank those who have restored the article back to a semblance of normality. As a student of de Havilland history, I would be very interested in reading Mr Shrimptons source material, so I could understand where this theory has come from, but it does seem that like most such theories, it is needlessly overcomplex in order to disguise its debatable worth. As I have mentioned previously, there are sections of 'YP surviving, which could be tested for evidence of explosions. As I recall from the report (however good or bad it might be), there was some criticism of some of de Havillands working practises at the time, which could have led to the loss of 'YY irrespective of the fatigue issue. The entire fuselage section of F-BGNX survices, in its original form, and it is logical that there would still be evidence of some of the problems raised by the report. Perhaps that might be a good place to start? Until then, we do at least now have a usable article! Brucewgordon 13:14, 20 February 2007 (UTC)

Peace?
I suspect the episode is now coming to a close. If I may be so bold, I'd like to ask everyone involved in the recent edits (myself included) to just take a break from editing it for a day or two. If you see repeat inserts of the material under discussion, by all means, please edit as you see fit. But beyond that I think we'll help the process if we leave the edit history clean for a couple of days. I say this because it is not clear whether Michael intends to edit the article again, his edits are generally spread out so it's entirely possible he's just not logged in in the last little while. I would like to engage him in this discussion if he intends to edit, rather than getting into another series of edits and reverts. Maury 15:47, 20 February 2007 (UTC)

If a disputed edit is not supported by a verifiable citation from reliable secondary source, under WP policy it can be removed pending discussion here on the talk page. I'm not sure why a call to "peace" is needed. I for one am not at "war" with anyone. If MS can provide a reliable cite that Herr Canaris is currently a resident of the darkside of the moon and currently negotiating with Lisa Nowak through ESP about a new job testing newly manufactured, square-windowed Comet 1 airliners in Argentina, I'm all for including it in the article. Gwen Gale 22:35, 20 February 2007 (UTC)

Maury, Gwen, lets make IT A REAL PEACE.

Prof. Shrimpton has provided a possible case for sabotage. Given the skills of the people alleged to have been involved, sophisticated, hard to track sabotage is likely,if it occurred, NOT A LYBIAN LUGGAGE BOMB.

Besides. some of the same people debuking Michael are supporting the odd government conspiracy theory written into the AVRO arrow article.It seems 'who's wiki-ox is getting gored' is our operative rule.. 70.72.1.37 20:53, 14 March 2007 (UTC) 1.37 IS OPUSCALGARY FORGETTING TO SIGN IN Opuscalgary 21:01, 14 March 2007 (UTC)

Sabotage of Comets Yoke Yoke and Yoke Peter
Perhaps Gwen might like to look up the Wikipedia rules herself. I thought there was a rule about being civil.

Of course who I am is important. Gwen may not like it, but my opinion on airpane and spacecrfat sabotage counts, which is NASA takes my calls. I don't recall making any references to lunar astronauts, my contacts on the astronaut program have dne no more than orbit the earth, although that's a lot higher than I've ever been (about FL570, in a Concorde). Another contact, in the great state of Texas, helped design a spacecrfat called the Command Module, which Gwen may have heard of.

The article as it stands breaches Wikipedia's sensible rules (with which I am now much more familiar), because it pushes a position, the emtal fatigue thoery, which is not supported by the cited sources.

The 9:1 ratio claimed by Walker is ludicrous - fatigue life on a 747-100 goes up to about 85,000 hours, unless I am mistaken (look at the hours on TWA800), nobody's ever tested a 747 to 765,000 hours. 3:1 is generally accepted and that just about rules out metal fatigue for YY, with just 900 cycles. Nobody's ever got a COmet 1 fuselage to break unde 3,000 cycles, and nobody's ever examined the wreckage of YY, apart from some floating debris.

If I were consulted by NTSB (they don't in fact use me, although other US government agencies do, and US police forces) in a case where sabotage was suspected first thing I would want to do is join the go team and go see the wreckage.

Next problem with YU - the DH test went to 16,000 cycles, also at an overpressure (11psi), so 3,000 cycles is not the top end of the range. Even on Walker's absurd hypothesis, not accepted so far as I know by the FAA, the CAA or any airplane manufacturer in the world, dividing 16,000 by 9 does not get us near YP, let alone YY, and these were test at an overpressure. They don't tell us very much about airline service, since YY and YP only ever experienced overpressure at periodic hull pressure checks, and then not for very long.

RAE ignored the DH test because it didn't fit their pet theory, but that's no reason for Wikipedia to suppress the truth.

There needs to be a reference to the wings, and the absence of cracks on the entire fleet. These are huge, verified, problems with the metal fatigue theory. The wings had to go first, only by using a massive overpressure did RAE get YU to fracture at just over 3,000 cycles. That's why they continued testing - they must have known they had to wait for the wing to go first. There were no wing cracks on YY or YU.

As it stands the article is pushing a hugely controversial position, which is contradicted by the known facts, seriously misleads the public and suppresses the truth, in relatoin to a serious crime.

Professor Shrimpton —The preceding unsigned comment was added by Michael Shrimpton (talk • contribs) 20:32, 25 February 2007 (UTC).


 * I don't see any evidence that it is hugely controversial; in fact, it seems to be the story that the government and the secondary sources are saying. It's what "Seconds from Disaster" was saying, and given that controversy sells, I'm sure they would have mentioned some of it if indeed it was hugely controversial. Even if Walker is wrong, even if his theories are absurd, that's not Wikipedia's concern. WP:NPOV says "NPOV says that the article should fairly represent all significant viewpoints that have been published by a verifiable source, and should do so in proportion to the prominence of each." This article needs to include information from those published verifiable sources, and should not include material that has not been published. Much more important than all the arguments here is a citation of a published source that disagrees with the official story.--Prosfilaes 10:38, 21 March 2007 (UTC)

Sabotage of Comets Yoke Yoke and Yoke Peter
Apologies for the typos.

Part 2 (I am breaking it up to make it easier to post, and hopefully read).

Let's get serious. The RAE report was part of an extensive cover-up of the true cause of the disasters, which was known to the British Intelligence Community and Government at the time.

Sir Arnold Halls' obsessive belief that Bishop had selected too thin a skin (he hated Bishop, I think it was something to do with the Mosquito, which he thought wasn't strong enough, he really had little grasp of structures, his best work in WW2 was on gunsights, specifically the gyro-gunsight, which helepd win the war) and had little time for de Havilland.

RAE pounded YU at a massive over-pressure for weeks on end to get the final, window-frame, break. They lied about the tank-time (it's not difficult to add up) and nobody knows what pressures they cranked up to, although it is known they were way above then pressure at the Comet's maximum ceiling of FL400.

DH and the government knew the tests were rigged, but the government was DH's biggest customer and had the DH Board in a bind. The answer was to buy up the Comet 2's for the RAF. Redesigning the windows made sense, and turned the airframe into a massively strong one, as opposed to just a very strong one. When the Argentine Comet 4 slammed into a mountain under full power in a badly misjudged approach to Asuncion in bad weather, everybody walked off the airplane except an old lady who had a coronary, and Captain Lenske, who was taken out by a tree coming thru his window at fairly high speed.

That's why Comet fuselages are currently having new wings bolted onto them, to serve for another 20 years. We are talking maybe 60 years active service life -how many 747-100s do you think will still be flying in the 2030s? And that's with minimal modification from the Comet 1.

We should get that fact out by the way - what was the skin thickness difference, exactly, between 1 & 4?

We also need to be more precise re the Caravelle. Most Caravelle histories steer around it, but I think early Caravelles had the same thickness as the Comet 1, the Caravelle design started before the 1954 disasters.

Germany has already informally admitted State Responsibility, next stage is formal retraction by HMG of the RAE report, the possible stripping of Sir Arnold Hall's knighthood, and German compensation to the families of the murdered passengers and crews. Germany will also need to compensate the hull insurers for YY and YP, and BAE Systems, successors in title to the de Havilland Aircraft Company, which ideally should be floated out of BAE Systems. De Havilland's losses were not less than US$1 Billion at 1954 prices, and behind the scenes, Germany is facing the largest reparations claim since World War One.

The process of breaking up Airbus, the true beneficiary of the Comet disasters (they got the de Havilland designed wing for the A300, basis for all subsequent wing design) is already under way. BAE has pulled out of Airbus partly for this reason, although that has not been made public. UK is demanding closure of the Hamburg Airbus plant, as part retaliation.

The geopolitics of this are huge.

Professor Shrimpton —The preceding unsigned comment was added by Michael Shrimpton (talk • contribs) 21:01, 25 February 2007 (UTC).

Lack of "feel" in controls
I've just added one requested citation; the one remaining is for The Comet 1 and 1A have been criticised for a lack of "feel" in their controls. I find this a bit dubious – there's a quote from test pilot John Cunningham (in Nicholas Faith's Black Box) stating that the Comet "responded to the controls in the best way De Havilland aircraft usually did". So unless someone comes up with a citation for the 'lack of feel' claim shortly, I suggest we remove it. Cheers, Ian Rose 01:05, 27 July 2007 (UTC)
 * Okay, found it myself in Job and added the citation. Cheers, Ian Rose 17:23, 21 September 2007 (UTC)
 * Actually, it might be a good idea to add the Cunningham quite as well, for balance. It seems some didn't like it, and some did? Or perhaps Cunningham's quote is meant to be ironic? Maury (talk) 12:21, 30 December 2007 (UTC)
 * Apologies for not responding earlier - yep, will add Cunningham's quote. I think he meant it seriously, the full quote has more words about the plane's impact on aviation, which is probably worth including. Cheers, Ian Rose (talk) 20:30, 5 January 2008 (UTC)


 * IIRC, the 'lack of feel' was an inherent problem of early powered flight controls, and was the reason artificial feel (Q-Feel) was developed. It was used on the Saunders-Roe Princess, and varied the 'stiffness' of the controls as felt by the pilot through the control column & rudder pedals, with airspeed, more effort being required as airspeed increased. The Comet was earlier than the Princess and so initially lacked the artificial feel units. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 213.40.217.163 (talk) 11:18, 22 March 2009 (UTC)

How many were built?
DonPevsner has just changed the figure from 477 to 114. Can this be correct? I was led to believe that there were 113 C4s alone. Any cites that confirm or refute? ... richi 19:46, 21 August 2007 (UTC)


 * 37 x Comet 1/2, 1 x Comet 3, 76 x Comet 4s = 114. MilborneOne 20:21, 21 August 2007 (UTC)
 * Sorry, source Jet Airliner Production List Roach and Eastwood 1992 (ISBN 0 907178 43X) and probably many others I suspect. MilborneOne 20:25, 21 August 2007 (UTC)

One of the first...
"The Comet was also designed as one of the first pressurised commercial aircraft"

Is this even remotely true? I can name about a dozen aircraft that predated it: connie, DC-4, Ambassador, etc.

Maury (talk) 12:31, 30 December 2007 (UTC)
 * Maybe as the first pressurized jet aircraft? FWIW Bzuk (talk) 17:22, 30 December 2007 (UTC).
 * Nope, Meteor :-) Thinking it should go. Maury (talk) 04:24, 31 December 2007 (UTC)


 * 1st pressurised turbine commercial aircraft? Or was that the Britannia? (BTW, I changed it to "jet-propelled".) Trekphiler (talk) 21:58, 3 January 2008 (UTC)

(undent) Well that's a possibility, but at that point what is the value of the statement? One could come up with some sort of contrived set of specification that would make any aircraft the first at something. The F-15 was the first to carry conformal fuel tanks -- but is that what we think of when we think of the F-15? Is pressurization what made the Comet interesting? I still suggest the statement simply be removed. Maury (talk) 17:02, 5 January 2008 (UTC)
 * Agree with Maury. Obviously it's the first commercial jet transport to be pressurised, because it was first commercial jet transport and it was, well, pressurised! However I'd simply mention that it was pressurised, not turn it into a contrived 'first'. Cheers, Ian Rose (talk) 20:22, 5 January 2008 (UTC)
 * Concur. It was jets that made her, not pressurization; that was a consequence, not a cause. Just to confuse the ish, tho, can it be said she was first to demand pressurization, to take best advantage of her powerplants? (I don't recall if the C.102 was pressurized; I'd guess so, ditto.) Trekphiler (talk) 14:35 & 14:37, 6 January 2008 (UTC)

Comet wings

 * The Comet wing was a design which has been in near-continuous civil and military service for over half a century, an achievement matched only by the Boeing 707/C-137/E-3.

What is the purpose of this sentence? As written, this is OR, and basically meaningless. The DC-3's wings have been in service for much longer, as have their airframes in most cases. I could be wrong, but are there some Comet wings out there flying around without fuselages?? Seriously, it's not unusual for wings to be in service as long as the airframe, tho some aircraft have been re-winged during there service life. Basically, this is a peacock sentence, and irrelevant. It seems to be a round-a-bout way of say that although the original fuselage design was crap, the wing was a much better design. Huh? - BillCJ (talk) 20:14, 30 December 2007 (UTC)


 * Agree - sentence removed 21:18, 30 December 2007 (UTC)


 * It is trying to focus on the wing design vs actual hardware. But that's does not change your point.  Basically it says the wing was a good design.  I think the sentence is OK without the "an achievement ..." part though. -Fnlayson (talk) 21:26, 30 December 2007 (UTC)
 * Agree with the removal of the sentence - I am not sure the fact the basic wing design has been used for a long time is really an achievement - just the luck of history nothing to do with the design. It was only used on two aircraft one happened to be the Nimrod which has been around for a long time because the Military dont like spending money on new equipment. Was the Comet 4 wing exactly the same as the Comet 1?, was the Nimrod wing centre-section re-designed for the Spey? My is point is that good design does not equal longevity. There is an original 1909 Bleriot still flying I presume the wing design on that was an excellent achivement! MilborneOne (talk) 21:40, 30 December 2007 (UTC)
 * Fair points. The sentence itself doesn't actually say it is a good design, just states longevity.  Which may not mean much as you said. Yea, just leave it out.  In general a good design doesn't mean the best.  A good design could be overdesigned, i.e. heavier than needed.  -Fnlayson (talk) 21:54, 30 December 2007 (UTC)

If there is a reliable source describing the wing design as an achievement (or as anything else notable), with a description of its longevity, and what made it notable, I'd have no problem with something like that being included in the text. - BillCJ (talk) 21:56, 30 December 2007 (UTC)

Tupolev
My source is the red star book #35. RGDS Alexmcfire

no highway
"No Highway" written in 1947 perminates the problems with the Comet. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 35.11.158.31 (talk) 08:27, 17 April 2008 (UTC)


 * "Perminates" is not a word I'm familiar with, so I'm not sure what you're getting at, but yes the novel foreshadows the Comet disasters in certain respects. Nevil Shute was an aircraft designer before WWII, and - contrary to popular perception - the issue of fatigue in airframes and concern over new materials and techniques existed long before Comet. FiggyBee (talk) 09:55, 17 April 2008 (UTC)
 * In fact, that's the reason many 1930's metal airliners were highly polished; they found that polishing the metal reduced crack growth that led to fatigue. Improved alloys and "structural paints" have greatly improved the airframes in this regard. Maury (talk) 20:42, 12 May 2008 (UTC)

Flying Comet?
Under the Comet 4 heading, the article states: "There is a campaign to return Canopus to flight, with the current goal to have her in the air by the 50th anniversary of the first regular transatlantic jet service, 4 October 2008." I don't have information on this, but it obviously needs an update.-- Lester  02:24, 23 December 2008 (UTC)

Absolutely right - the project is defunct, and XS235 is very unlikely ever to fly again! Brucewgordon (talk) 15:26, 11 February 2009 (UTC)

Minor edit
I added Pan American Airlines to the list of proposed American Operators. PanAm president Juan Trippe ordered three Comet 3s. He canceled his order after the two 1954 crashes.

--Sci-Fi Dude (talk) 16:56, 27 February 2009 (UTC)

First Paragraph
The first paragraph contains the scentence:

"early Comet models suffered from catastrophic metal fatigue, causing a string of well-publicised accidents. "

Although there were accidents atributable possibly to over rotation and over powered controls which needed modification, surely actual 'catastrophic strctural failure' only caused two crashes of the Comet 1? Can two crashes be described as a string? 88.107.85.15 (talk) 08:30, 14 May 2009 (UTC)
 * Possibly a bit of literary licence at work. How about:

"early Comet models suffered from catastrophic metal fatigue, resulting in well-publicised accidents." FWiW Bzuk (talk) 10:46, 14 May 2009 (UTC).

No Highway (2)
In the 'See also' section, is a mention of the movie No Highway in the Sky, which was based on a novel called No Highway by author Nevil Shute. In writing the book, Shute was attempting to warn the public about the dangers of metal fatigue in commercial airliners. The mainstream media often draws the connection between this movie and the De Havilland Comet, even though the movie used a fictional aircraft called the 'Rutland Reindeer' (which never existed). The movie was released a few years before the first Comet crash due to metal fatigue. Anyway, No Highway in the Sky deserves to remain in the 'See also' list. I ask that people stop deleting it.-- Lester  03:19, 1 September 2009 (UTC)
 * There is no direct connection to the DH Comet and the only way that this submission can be justified is to have verifiable, authoritative references that state there is a connection. BTW, after being reverted twice in succession, the onus is on the original contributor to bolster a case for retention. FWiW Bzuk (talk) 04:57, 1 September 2009 (UTC).
 * Here is a concession since the original submitter is intent on putting this information in, despite not having verifiable sources nor locating it logically in the text. Here it is (after some preliminary research): In a section on Popular culture,


 * No Highway in the Sky aka: No Highway (1951), a movie which foreshadowed the Comet crashes, depicted a fictional aircraft which had structural flaws due to metal fatigue. The film was based on Nevil Shute's earlier book, No Highway (1948). FWiW Bzuk (talk) 15:18, 2 September 2009 (UTC).


 * Cant agee that we need any mention as the film has no relation to the Comet just a coincidence. Perhaps a better place would be Fatigue (material). Submitter insistance does not overcome reliable reference directly linking the book to the unbuilt Comet. MilborneOne (talk) 18:03, 2 September 2009 (UTC)


 * In doing a cursory research on the book and film, I found a direct reference to Shute and the later Comet crashes. After publication, the book was considered an important work that foretold the problems of structural engineering that would be experienced by jet-powered aircraft. Check the source and you will find that the more recent book reviews 1999 and 1997 pointedly draw the reader to the connection with the Comet crashes as well as the recent film review of 2009. See this quote: ""No Highway in the Sky" is the film based on Nevil Shute's famous novel "No Highway", which predicted the effects of metal fatigue in modern aircraft and foretold the tragedy that befell British Comets several years later." FwiW Bzuk (talk) 18:13, 2 September 2009 (UTC).
 * I like Bzuk's rework of that section.-- Lester  02:58, 3 September 2009 (UTC)


 * I'm with Milborne on this, especially on the word "unbuilt". Hindsight is wonderful.  Can you point us exactly to these reviews, Bzuk?  The only ref in the list is to the Nevil Shute Norway Foundation.  The two book reviews of No Highway both have identified authors but do not contain any mention of the Comet.  There is an anonymous filmography and this is the source of the above quote. So do we have anything citable?  I must be looking in the wrong place.  I've added a couple of words and a cn.TSRL (talk) 10:11, 7 February 2010 (UTC)


 * There has been no response suggesting any specific connection of this book/film with the Comet. The fatigue failure in the Comet, related to fuselage apertures and pressurisation, was quite different from the fictional Reindeer's tailplane failure. As MilborneOne said, the right place to mention these interesting works is under under Metal fatigue, and that has been done. It is clearly not an appearance (of the Comet, notable or not) in the media unless the Comet appears in it.  It does not appear in the book, which was published before the Comet flew. I don't have a copy of the film handy, but if the Comet is not in it surely the section should go. Let's give it a few days, and if there is no support, delete it.TSRL (talk) 23:23, 26 February 2010 (UTC)
 * Ten days have gone with no response, so I have deleted the section.TSRL (talk) 21:13, 8 March 2010 (UTC)


 * The No Highway reference should remain. Nobody is saying that the aircraft in No Highway is the same aircraft as the Comet. It's an analogy. The point is that Shute was closely connected to De Havilland and used the book as an analogy to draw attention to the dangers of metal fatigue which were poorly appreciated at that time. Possibly some rewording of the article was appropriate, but total deletion of that section is not appropriate, as the mainstream media generally drew the connection between the book and the Comet.-- Lester  21:43, 8 March 2010 (UTC)

Incidents
Do we have a full list of incidents (not just the early losses) involving the type? Drutt (talk) 15:58, 24 September 2009 (UTC)


 * I have added a list. MilborneOne (talk) 18:26, 24 September 2009 (UTC)

That's very helpful thank you. Drutt (talk) 22:04, 24 September 2009 (UTC)

Cone of Silence
Can someone make a case for the connection between the Comet and this 1960 film? As I understand it from the Cone of Silence synopsis, this film was about an aircraft that had take-off problems, flying through hedges. Apart from being a jet (they filmed an Avro Ashton), how does this relate to the Comet which de-pressurised catastrophically at high altitude. I can see that the Ashton might appear in this regard in Aircraft in Fiction, not by implication but as a player; but the Comet? Why not the 707 or DC-8? If the Silence is unbroken, I'll associate the film and the Ashton.TSRL (talk) 22:25, 6 February 2010 (UTC)


 * It may be connected with the problem that two Comets had, one failed to get airborne in Italy and one at Calcutta. See under Early accidents and incidents. MilborneOne (talk) 21:50, 8 February 2010 (UTC)


 * Case made.TSRL (talk) 22:36, 8 February 2010 (UTC) ...pause for thought... Since the Comet does not appear in the film or the book, it cannot (in my view) be a notable appearance,and as the Comet events and their relationship to the novel and film are related elsewhere in the article, I've removed the Cone of Silence from Notable appearances.  The Avro Ashton page will link to Cone of Silence in Aircraft in Fiction shortly.  Could do with a ref, though.TSRL (talk) 17:44, 9 February 2010 (UTC)
 * Thanks to Ahunt, it now has a decent (Flight) ref.TSRL (talk) 20:25, 9 February 2010 (UTC)

Assessment comment
Substituted at 14:39, 1 May 2016 (UTC)