Talk:Deepwater Horizon oil spill/Archive 4

Casualties: victims' names are subjects of civil and criminal investigations and lawsuits, and so belong in Casualties section
I think deletion of the names of the victims is premature and ill-advised. Their names will be prominently figured in both civil and criminal investigations and litigation for years to come and so the mention of their names in this article helps ensure WP relevancy. Deletion of the two references establishing both who they were and what their roles were on the rig is inappropriate (and, I think worth noting, especially insensitive to their survivors in any case, as the first source cited below makes abundantly clear). Already discussed: Talk:Deepwater_Horizon_oil_spill/Archive_2#Casualties

I acknowledge the very helpful edit summary that "even when an event is notable, individuals involved in it may not be. Unless news coverage of an individual goes beyond the context of a single event, our coverage of that individual should be limited to the article about that event, in proportion to their importance to the overall topic" (section 5 of WP:NOTNEWS) and also that "Wikipedia is not the place to memorialize deceased friends, relatives, acquaintances, or others" (section 1 & 4 of WP:NOTDIR), but respectfully submit that the names of these human beings in the Casualties section are at least as important as the names of the threatened species in the Ecological effects section. Suggest revert if we can achieve a consensus that these names are indeed an exception to these WP guidelines (not laws), and for the above reasons. Anyone else have an opinion on this question? Paulscrawl (talk) 20:09, 2 June 2010 (UTC)

The 11 men killed in the explosion were: Jason Anderson, 35, Midfield, Texas; Aaron Dale Burkeen, 37, Philadelphia, Mississippi; Donald Clark, 34, Newellton, Louisiana; Stephen Curtis, 39, Georgetown, Louisiana; Gordon Jones, 28, Baton Rouge, Louisiana; Roy Wyatt Kemp, 27, Jonesville, Louisiana; Karl Klepping, 38, Natchez, Mississippi; Blair Manuel, 56, Eunice, Louisiana; Dewey Revette, 48, State Line, Mississippi; Shane Roshto, 22, Franklin County, Mississippi; and Adam Weise, 24, Yorktown, Texas. Jones and Manuel were employees of M-I-Swaco, while the other nine worked for Transocean.


 * I adamantly concur. Please revert. My vote is for some inclusion of the deceased on the rig somewhere in the article. MichaelWestbrook (talk) 20:21, 2 June 2010 (UTC)

Done  Thanks, Michael. I'm pretty adamant, too, and it's late: other editors have edited with no objections. I'll be bold: upon further reflection, cited deletion criteria not at all applicable to appropriate mention of these victims' names in relevant Casualties section of this article. Deletion reverted. Paulscrawl (talk) 04:55, 3 June 2010 (UTC)

Forgive me, but I am a newcomer here, and very confused...
What exactly gives Toyokuni3 the "final word" authority on deleting my entries here on this talk page, without a single welcoming word, patience, or good faith practiced towards me? I find such behavior impolite and lacking etiquette. Someone please throw this dog (ME) a bone. And before deleting this, I would appreciate someone (anyone!) making me feel more welcome by trying to explain what is going on here regarding this matter, whether on my talk page, email, or here. Thankyou kindly. I only want to help this project. MichaelWestbrook (talk) 19:45, 3 June 2010 (UTC)
 * Hi Michael, I think Toyokuni came off stronger than he'd meant and didn't realize he was dealing with new people. He was trying to control the length of the talk page, which is getting pretty long.  Rather than posting each story individually, news ticker style, I think it'd be better to group them and to present them as new information for the article (for example "Add such and such information to article?" would be a more constructive section than "recent news story").  Anyway, thanks for the time you're putting in to this, hope you're not put off too much, there are a lot of people on Wikipedia (and this article in particular) and it can get a bit impersonal at times because of that.  TastyCakes (talk) 20:23, 3 June 2010 (UTC)


 * Thankyou kindly for the constructive criticism. That is all I ask, and communication is most constructive, I believe. I will practice restraint and work towards better organization skills as I become familiarized with this editing atmosphere called a "talk page". MichaelWestbrook (talk) 20:52, 3 June 2010 (UTC)

Explosion and fire section, "Explosion Note"
Refering to the "Explosion Note" in the Explosion and fire section in the Background section.

First of all, what exactly is an "Explosion Note"? It doesn't seem to fit and you shouldn't just add it as a note, you should incorporate it into the article. Second, it provides no sources and although I haven't looked very hard, I cant find anyplace online to verify the information it provides. Third, do we actually know who is being quoted in the portion of the note in quotes? Maybe it is clear to others but no to me. Also, you shouldn't just copy and paste one long quote, you should cite the webpage or media you got it from, then write a paragraph about it. The quote is not written in an encyclopedia format and the informal style of writing used in it is inconsistent with the rest of the article. It uses abbriviations and company names (which was not clear to me that it was a company at first) and other slang that everyone may not know. —Preceding unsigned comment added by Stoopkitty (talk • contribs) 23:02, 3 June 2010 (UTC)

Quantities & volumes of blowout effluent - Estimates in doubt
A rather restricted point regarding discrepancies in stated measures between barrels & gallons became a general discussion of the virtues of various estimates; that difference between the heading and content of the discussion is my justification for creating a new heading.

For those attempting to sort out and write encyclopedic material about blowout effluent quantities, I presume to describe some complicating factors affecting estimates of these quantities:

Not all of the effluent from the well is oil. It also contains an undefined and possibly unusually large component of methane, of more than one possible source. (More on the source issue at the end.) This methane component complicates estimates and statements of effluent volume significantly in multiple ways.

First, we do not often see reports which discriminate between total effluent volume, crude oil volume, and natural gas or methane volume. So our thinking and writing perpetuates conflation and confusion of these substances and their volumes.

Second, the substances have significantly differing physical and chemical properties affecting their behavior at the wellhead, in the water column, and at the surface; these differences significantly affect and distort measures and statements of effluent volume.

The most significant distortion resulting from these differences is the variance in estimates of effluent volume derived by measures of crude petroleum effluent measurable at the surface, and estimates prepared using particle velocity analysis of imagery from the wellhead. Particle velocity imagery produces estimates based on the velocity and quantity of particles flowing from the well head. These particles include a large, but undefined quantity of methane gas and methane hydrates, in addition to the crude petroleum content. Moreover, particle velocity estimate modeling depends on weakly supported (heroic) assumptions about the size & weight of the particles being measured. When these are a mix of crude petroleum containing light and heavy fractions, methane in gas form, methane dissolved in water, and solid methane hydrates the models can err significantly.

Consequently, particle velocity measures of total effluent are far higher than measures of crude petroleum on the ocean surface. This is not "error", this is a logical effect of the physical constraints on measurement technologies.

A second distortion arises from the differing behavior of these substances after they leave the point of emergence from the well. As one BP official said in an NPR interview, "oil floats". It rises to the surface of the ocean, where it can be, to some extent visualized and measured by intuitively understandable methods.

The same cannot be said of other substances emerging from the wellhead. Oil that is emulsified by the addition of chemical dispersants to the effluent stream may not float; emulsions are often miscible with water and in this case, at these depths, are probably not floating.

In addition, a kind of fractionation, or separation of the raw crude into high volatility, low viscosity fractions versus its low volatility, high viscosity fractions seems to be occurring; this is indicated by the character of the tarballs and oil mass reaching our coasts. This rough fractionation process may be facilitated by chemical dispersants, but is also likely aided by the close association of the crude petroleum and methane gas in the effluent stream. The methane gas and volatile fractions of the crude seem to be combined in an emulsion, which has been visualized by research vessels as so called "plumes" of effluents at depth in the area around the wellhead. One of the researchers working this angle noted in an NPR interview that the water collected from these plumes contained "incredible" amounts of methane, and smelled strongly of petroleum - probably signifying the high volatile fraction of the crude incorporated into the emulsion.

The need for much better characterization of these plumes and their actual content is apparent. The release of large quantities of methane into the atmosphere, if that occurs (methane at depth may be captured and there as methane hydrates)would be a significant global warming incident - methane is 20 times as effective as a global warming gas as is CO2.

The consequence of the emulsification of a part (high volatility, low viscosity) of the crude petroleum issuing from the well on measurement of the "oil" flow is to reduce the amount of crude petroleum reaching the surface. This reduces measures of volumes based on sea surface observations, relative to wellhead particle velocity measures.

These differences will persist until each element, component, or fraction of the substances flowing from the well head are characterized, their fates in the water column defined, and their relationships to one another understood. When that is accomplished, we will have a sound basis for defining the full impact of this blowout on our environment, economy, and society. Jim Pivonka (talk) 17:08, 4 June 2010 (UTC)

Timeline article needed
Since this is going to go on for a long time and is very complicated we really need to start a timeline article. Right now the timeline is kind of hard to follow in this article because it's scattered.Americasroof (talk) 11:07, 2 June 2010 (UTC)
 * Various news media include timelines in their coverage if you need more data - see List Flatterworld (talk) 13:05, 3 June 2010 (UTC)
 * I started the article Timeline of the Deepwater Horizon oil spill so we can at least have some chrono organization. I followed the Wall Street Journal timeline and copy and pasted chunks from this article.  In writing it, I notice the article is woefully missing details of the initial blowout itself (I added details from the 60 Minutes story).  Also amazingly missing is a discussion of Haliburton involvement.Americasroof (talk) 03:46, 4 June 2010 (UTC)

Deepwater_Horizon_oil_spill cleanup summary needed; suggestions
All jumbled together at present. Sugest: Summarize in two or three paragraphs: 1. states' closures & reactions, inc. state-specific fisheries disaster area declarations of Feds; 2. NOAA's closures from 2010-05-02 to present; &, possibly, 3. summary of impact on fisheries/fishermen. Suggest: Separate in first paragraph 1. state fishery closures from NOAA closures  2. second paragraph on series of NOAA federal fishery closures; state closures chronologically precede and are logically separate from thirteen (so far) NOAA closures of Fed waters. Summary table of NOAA closures from 2010-05-02 to 2010-06-02 in last cited ref can eliminate confusing saga and numbers re: NOAA's 13 expansive closures. 3. Financial and, esp., cultural impact on fisheries/fishermen may well belong in third paragraph &/or summarized in Financial impacts section above. Paulscrawl (talk) 04:40, 4 June 2010 (UTC)

Done -- could still use some work:, esp.first paragraph on state-specific effects & actions (check refs). NOAA now segregated to second paragraph, & map. Third paragraph could certainly be expanded re: cultural effects of fisheries closures on Cajun culture (summarizing &/or reserving financial effects for that so-named section) -- Paulscrawl (talk) 08:21, 4 June 2010 (UTC)

As noted in the discussion on splitting the article, I believe the economic, environmental, cultural, administrative and political, and any other impacts & consequences of the materials released by this blowout as well as efforts to mitigate those, should be separated from the discussion of the failure of the production system (well and production platform) and efforts to shut off flow of effluent from the well. Jim Pivonka 66.232.220.229 (talk) 14:54, 4 June 2010 (UTC)

background addition
The rig was exampted from having a specific blow out plan following a loosening of regulations in 2008. 04:32, 4 June 2010 (UTC)

Done Taken care of already by someone (not me), end of 2nd para. of Pre-spill risks and precautions Paulscrawl (talk) 16:51, 4 June 2010 (UTC)

background addition/clarification
The wellhead at the sea floor is 5000 ft. below sea level, the depth of the well's production zone is 13,000 ft. below the wellhead and approximately 18000 ft. below the surface. Jim Pivonka (talk) 15:54, 4 June 2010 (UTC)

BP's Public Relations/Media Control Strategy
A second editor has posted an essay-like section dealing with this issue. I happen to think it should be addressed in the article, but I do not believe either of the attempts that have been made has done so in proper encyclopedic fashion. Following is the section that I just removed:


 * BP has made many communications missteps, causing harm to the company and its image. They waited 23 days before giving in to requests from Congress, media and the public to make live video feeds of the oil spill available.[237]BP initially said that 1000 barrels (42000 US gallons) of oil was leaking each day. However, they later admitted that the figure was much higher. The government’s National Incident Command’s Flow Rate Technical Group (FRTG) said the figure is likely to be 12000 to 19000 barrels (504000 to 798000 US gallons) per day. [238] [239] And, company CEO Tony Hayward made several gaffes. He said the spill will not cause big problems because the Gulf of Mexico “is a very big ocean” and “the environmental impact of this disaster is likely to have been very, very modest.” Later, he said that the spill was a disruption to Gulf Coast residents and himself adding, “You know, I’d like my life back.” Evidently he was not thinking about the lives of 11 people taken by the oil rig explosion that won’t come back. He later apologized for both errors.[240]

If anybody feels this can be salvaged and re-added to the article, please feel free do to do. Cgingold (talk) 15:04, 4 June 2010 (UTC)

Agreed: as above, far too editorial, but some telling quotes & nuggets of truth remain to be salvaged with better sources (targeted specifically to Deepwater Horizon oil spill PR efforts, and their effects) and NPOV summary. Here is one background source to set the stage: BP Reiterates Oil Spill Response Transparency - 21 May (BP press release, citing letter of response to EPA directive of 20 May) http://www.bp.com/genericarticle.do?categoryId=2012968&contentId=7062348

Greenwashing has a long history with BP, and some of that belongs in the BP article, some in this article: (on former, we need to add an infamous BP gas station promotion, featuring furry stuffed animals: "Endangered wildlife friends are here!" the poster proclaimed. "Collect All 5--Only $2.99." -- http://www.prwatch.org/prwissues/2001Q3/endangered.html )

What belongs here, for starters: BP finger pointing, backlash from US Pres.; minimization of extent of oil spill; fishermen initially asked to sign non-disclosure agreements, reversed with apologies; CEO as spokesperson, with infamous quotes as above; $50m TV ad campaign; new spokesperson; concluding with public reaction: parodies of BP logo & motto, media analysts' critiques

Some relevant PR tidbits include:

done. BP hiring former Vice President Dick Cheney's PR spokeperson to handle oil sp in ll: http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-503544_162-20006498-503544.html

Al Jazeera English - LISTENING POST - BP's public relations headache ("public relations disaster, most of it self-inflicted") http://english.aljazeera.net/programmes/listeningpost/2010/05/201052310721705829.html

Salon on BP's latest PR push - very timely: http://www.salon.com/technology/how_the_world_works/2010/06/04/tony_hayward_s_doomed_rehabilitation_campaign

done. TV ad: http://blogs.abcnews.com/politicalpunch/2010/06/bp-turns-to-political-shop-for-50-million-ad-buy-to-convince-you-the-company-will-get-this-done-and-.html and Obama's strong reaction: http://abcnews.go.com/Politics/gulf-oil-spill-obama-visits-time-week-focus/story?id=10821126

BP Public Relations parody on Twitter - addictive... http://twitter.com/bpglobalpr ... and cited by Newsweek: http://www.newsweek.com/2010/06/04/bp-s-global-pr-vs-bpglobalpr.html

Parodies of BP logo & motto abound: Greenpeace rebrands BP http://members.greenpeace.org/blog/greenwashing/2010/05/24/greenpeace_rebrands_bp

Could be a great section, definitely needed. This PR story has all the makings of a Harvard Business School case study -- Paulscrawl (talk) 18:08, 4 June 2010 (UTC)


 * It was an entirely appropriate cut, clear POV. I echo Paulscrawl comment that, if done properly, such a section would be interesting.--Labattblueboy (talk) 19:21, 4 June 2010 (UTC)


 * The section has again been added. IMO it is very poorly written and is just pretty much a rehash of what is (mostly) already in the article.  I feel it needs to be deleted ASAP. Gandydancer (talk) 01:25, 5 June 2010 (UTC)


 * I think it an important part of story & section can be salvaged, and without rehash, with better, more PR-specific refs. A couple more:


 * done. BP to set up new division to handle spill response http://www.cnn.com/2010/BUSINESS/06/04/bp.new.division/


 * done. Troubleshooter Dudley to handle fallout from BP spill http://www.dailymail.co.uk/money/article-1284087/BP-oil-spill-Bob-Dudley-handle-fallout-oil-firm-spins-division-head-clean-up.html


 * done. Public opinion section should immediately follow, or be integrated with this section, as in cause and effect. Name of this section up for grabs, with NPOV a priority: this entire article is cited as high priority for Disaster management project (see top of this page)  Paulscrawl (talk) 02:32, 5 June 2010 (UTC)


 * suggested name for section: "Spill crisis PR tactics and consequent public opinion" MichaelWestbrook (talk) 03:01, 5 June 2010 (UTC)


 * Seems a bit wordy. I'll leave it at two sections for now, Communications, followed by Public opinion section Paulscrawl (talk) 08:18, 5 June 2010 (UTC)

Done Not perfect by a long shot, but cleaned up and moved Public opinion section just below Communications section for continuity. Need more refs -- linked above -- worked into one or the other section. -- Paulscrawl (talk) 07:09, 5 June 2010 (UTC)


 * Also need a sharp pair of eyes on ref format -- originals were a mess and I'm seeing double. -- Paulscrawl (talk) 08:58, 5 June 2010 (UTC)


 * Excellent work, Paulscrawl. I followed your edits just now with the June 4 TV and print ad campaign by BP and Obama's reaction, both with solid references from reliable sources. MichaelWestbrook (talk) 09:07, 5 June 2010 (UTC)


 * I want to clarify my post of last evening. I have no objection to including this information, my objection was to the way it was written.  The section was led with the sentence, "BP has made some communication missteps", and then listed a few bald-faced lies, cases of arrogance of power and manipulation of our rights to see and hear about the results of the spill (with the aid and assist of government officials to boot), and a few stupid comments made by the CEO which he, of course, later apologized for. The writing is better now, though I still don't care for the heading, "Communications" - but I have nothing better to offer.  Hats off to everyone here doing such a great job with this article! Gandydancer (talk) 11:15, 5 June 2010 (UTC)


 * Gandydancer, I preceded "communications" with "PR" (Public Relations) for more clarity just now in an edit. Does that heading work better for you, or anyone else? I find it adds clarity and distinction. Otherwise, feel free to revert. MichaelWestbrook (talk) 12:25, 5 June 2010 (UTC)


 * Yes, it's a big improvement! Gandydancer (talk) 12:41, 5 June 2010 (UTC)


 * Or, how about just Public relations? Dictionary definition is:  It consists largely of optimizing good news and forestalling bad news; if disaster strikes, the publicist must assess the situation, organize the client's response so as to minimize damage, and marshal and present information to the media. Gandydancer (talk) 13:17, 5 June 2010 (UTC)


 * As a PR professional with 25-years of professional experience, I vote for either "Public Relations" or "Communications" as the section title, certainly not both. PR is an abbreviation and not proper.  To me, "Communications" is the best title because it is more all encompassing,while Public Relations refers simply to Public Relations activities. Another reason for using Communications is the reference to workers signing nondisclosure agreements.  That is most definitely not a Public Relations activity.  It is Employee Relations, so, the Public Relations title does not fit that example.  And, with future additions, Public Relations won't fit those examples either. Myk60640 (talk) 13:44, 5 June 2010 (UTC)


 * Though imperfect, Public Relations is certainly preferable as a heading. "Communications" is utterly amorphous and thus meaningless to casual readers scanning the headings in the table of contents. Sorry if you're offended, but although forcing cleanup workers to sign nondisclosure agreements may not be part of standard PR techniques as practiced by PR professionals, it is certainly part of BP's larger PR strategy (as it was part of Exxons' strategy in Alaska two decades ago). The same goes for barring access to the the news media. Cgingold (talk) 13:50, 5 June 2010 (UTC)


 * Well put. Agree with "Public relations" (only first word in heading capitalized). Edited just now. See how it looks on the article, revert if necessary. MichaelWestbrook (talk) 13:51, 5 June 2010 (UTC)
 * It looks to me like "Public relations" is the preferred term in this discussion. We might even consider "Public relations strategy", given that Media Control Strategy is rather too POV for a section heading. Cgingold (talk) 13:55, 5 June 2010 (UTC)


 * Myk60640, BP silenced workers for the sake of PR, wouldn't you agree? Cause --> Effect? MichaelWestbrook (talk) 13:57, 5 June 2010 (UTC)


 * I only left "Communications" pending discussion; I like "Public relations": it is an accurate and neutral section title, leading logically to following "Public reaction" section, w/ "Public opinion" sub-section (big improvements). And so on to "U.S. and Canadian offshore drilling policy" section. Seems a natural progression of containing section "Consequences" and without any jarring, non-idiomatic sub-section titles.  Don't see any reason to gild the lily (or would "paint with a tar brush" be more apropos?) with "Public relations strategy": most any such noun (strategy, tactics, methods, etc) appended to "public relations" will have an adverse POV effect.  "Public relations strategy" in this context irresistibly reminds me of a memorable quote from Apocalypse Now:
 * Willard: They told me that you had gone totally insane, and that your methods were unsound. Kurtz: Are my methods unsound? Willard: I don't see any method at all, sir. Paulscrawl (talk) 16:24, 5 June 2010 (UTC)


 * Hmmm, don't think I saw Apocalypse Now. But mention of Kurtz brings to my mind another Kurtz, the Kurtz from The Heart of Darkness.  The horror! Gandydancer (talk) 18:36, 5 June 2010 (UTC)


 * forgive me, but I must now burp... "LOL". ok, gas passed, much better. Listen guys, I'm not supposed to enjoy banter here, right? This is not a social message board? So no more Joseph Conrad/ Francis Ford Coppola quotes please? I'm already addicted after only 5 days as it is. :D MichaelWestbrook (talk) 19:17, 5 June 2010 (UTC)


 * Oh lighten up Mickey. All work and no play will make us dull boys.


 * "Ain't nothin' like fun!" - Long dead, old wood carver I met deep in the Wisconsin woods.


 * (Said in the spirit of fun, of course) OK! Back to work! Gandydancer (talk) 20:58, 5 June 2010 (UTC)

Geography - Depth and Dimensions of Oil Well?
The well does not exist on top of the sea floor just 1500 meter below the sea level. Be more accurate. This information is vital in thinking about ways how to block it, especially for ordinary people who are trying to demand a fix from the government and evaluate their claims. Teemu Ruskeepää (talk) 05:45, 5 June 2010 (UTC)


 * Are you referring to this: "The gusher originates from a deepwater oil well 5,000 feet (1,500 m) below the ocean surface." in the 2nd paragraph opening sentence? Because the precise depth is 4,993 feet (1,522 meters). SOURCE: The Macondo prospect is located on Mississippi Canyon Block 252 in the Gulf of Mexico. Are you asking we be that precise? Not opposed, just curious. MichaelWestbrook (talk) 06:54, 5 June 2010 (UTC)
 * I think he may be referring to the fact that the well proper extends thousands of feet below the sea bed -- in fact, it is the wellhead which is situated on the sea floor. Cgingold (talk) 14:12, 5 June 2010 (UTC)

added "Live Video link" to the "External Links" category
http://www.bp.com/liveassets/bp_internet/globalbp/globalbp_uk_english/homepage/STAGING/local_assets/bp_homepage/html/rov_stream.html

I added the Live Video link to the "External Links" category as none of the sources posted seem to have it themselves, or they don't make it very obvious.

I realize that this link will disappear eventually, and that it is not in compliance with Wikipedia's general rules regarding external links, especially for things that might require plug-ins or be browser-specific.

This subject is of intense interest to many people, and keeping that link easily available should be a priority.

I agree, the article is way too long and should be split up, but I'm not an editor. Splitting it up will also reduce the horrible length of the bibliography.

I suggest, for the time being, just split it along its major topics, with the "home page" being a table of contents that is locked until the need for a new category (and page) is created.

This will also help reduce any squabbles about material being appropriate, because discussions can be more focused on specific topics and won't affect other articles.

In other words, this is a multi-article entry in Wikipedia.

69.150.58.179 (talk) 22:17, 4 June 2010 (UTC)wew


 * That link only contains one stream from one ROV which is sometimes not broadcasting. The following BP page titled "Live feeds from remotely operated vehicles (ROV)" has links to all the ROVs and might be a better choice: http://www.bp.com/genericarticle.do?categoryId=9033572&contentId=7062605
 * -84user (talk) 04:46, 6 June 2010 (UTC)

Cultural impact section
I removed the Cultural Impact section once, for not containing anything about culture, but it has been reinserted. I don't want to unilaterally revert again so can I get a second opinion. My personal view is the information is simply rehash of information already existing or is largely original research, none of which appears to be written in a NPOV.--Labattblueboy (talk) 20:04, 5 June 2010 (UTC)

Agreed: I looked at original you reverted; duplicative and unreferenced. Revert at will. Paulscrawl (talk) 20:09, 5 June 2010 (UTC)
 * ✅ completed.--Labattblueboy (talk) 21:14, 5 June 2010 (UTC)
 * The cultural impact includes the TV broadcasts, sport fishing and tourism of an area. I will work on re-adding that section using some of the current references, rather than expand the article beyond 300 ref-tag footnotes. -Wikid77 (talk) 09:02, 6 June 2010 (UTC)
 * I read the section in question and was surprised that a fairly experienced editor had posted what amounted to a sort of personal mini-commentary on various & sundry observations. I take it that you live in the spill-affected zone, and are feeling the need to convey your take on things to the larger world, but this just isn't the place to do it. Please reconsider your plans to re-add material of that sort. Cgingold (talk) 13:21, 6 June 2010 (UTC)
 * I am currently in the spill-affected zone, so that's how I knew what to add, what had been omitted from the article. Having edited WP over 6 years, I believe this is exactly the place to do it, when major information has been omitted which can be verified. I do not consider the periodic smell of oil, in the salt air, to be a sundry observation: read the news. About a zillion people are saying the same "mini-commentary". -Wikid77 (talk) 22:53, 6 June 2010 (UTC)
 * TV broadcast themselves are not "cultural impact". The effect of sports fishing and tourism is almost entirely economical, I've never seem a claim that either is central to the culture of the gulf coast. The impact on the creole culture or generational fishing communities, the spill in popular media and popular art and/or music and even chefs wiping gulf fish from menus would be far more appropriate elements for such a section.--Labattblueboy (talk) 14:10, 6 June 2010 (UTC)
 * I did not say to limit the future content of that section. As for economic concerns, consider the salary of a musician. Hence, a tourist on vacation, at beach nightclubs, is someone else's economic customer. Some annual fishing events, for charities, have been cancelled. Per WP's treatment of "Cultural impact", the content of TV programs is a typical issue: with TV weather changed to always include the daily "NOAA Oil Forecast" (search Google). I have no objection to adding that oysters are in limited supply, and Gulf shrimp are not being caught for local restaurants. -Wikid77 (talk) 22:53, 6 June 2010 (UTC)


 * Largely agree with Cgingold & Labattblueboy. Cultural impact section seems premature, to me, as it takes emigration, assimilation or extinction to destroy a resilient culture that has survived for hundreds of years.  I see no mass emigration, as we saw with Hurricane Katrina, which certainly had long-term cultural effects.  Having lived in New Orleans for some 35 years prior to Hurricane Katrina, I know it is not Creole but Cajun culture that is most threatened in this case. Creoles will suffer changed menus and higher prices this season (is that of encyclopedic import?); Cajuns, including French-speaking Choctaw, risk losing their traditional livelihoods, homes, and language. Here is a good source: . But I think it far too soon to tell what the cultural loses truly are until we actually see reports of permanent abandonment of fishing livelihood &/or Gulf Coast.  At present, the facts of a lost fishing & tourism season, with their economic effects, can be best placed in those sections.  The cited articles can allude to the observed cultural effects well enough.  Paulscrawl (talk) 17:08, 6 June 2010 (UTC)
 * That section indicated the cultural changes, not just losses. Perhaps you are thinking "Disaster impact" so rename as "Cultural effects". As noted above, text can be added to state that restaurant seafood is being changed to exclude shrimp formerly caught in the region of the oil gusher. Also, I have tried to emphasize: this is not, yet, a "lost tourism season" for every Gulf Coast city. -Wikid77 (talk) 22:53, 6 June 2010 (UTC)

Consequently, based on the above concerns, consider the following: Remember, the word "cultural" is not limited to just classical music, painting or cultural historic traditions. -Wikid77 (talk) 22:53, 6 June 2010 (UTC)
 * Re-insert section, but renamed as "Cultural effects" - the word "impact" might be too closely aligned with "disaster impact".
 * Note how annual fishing events have been cancelled or altered.
 * Note how restaurants have changed their seafood menus.
 * Note how music events or nightclubs are operating near clean beaches in protected areas.
 * Note that nearby, fresh-water sport fishing is still open in numerous coastal areas.
 * Note how some large swimming beaches are in protected areas.
 * Quote projections that fishing villages will dwindle.
 * Note the trend of American national TV news often having a lead story about the oil spill/cleanup.
 * Note the broadcasting of the daily "NOAA Oil Forecast" from area TV stations.
 * Note the plans to broadcast commercials about coastal cultural events.
 * And of that, only the annual fishing events are of relative importance; the change of menus, nightclub venues and commercials are certainly not. Tito xd (?!? - cool stuff) 23:02, 6 June 2010 (UTC)
 * Agree, this material should not be considered "cultural", and will fit into other subsections under the Consequences section. Abductive  (reasoning) 23:07, 6 June 2010 (UTC)

How successful are they?
The fifth paragraph of the introduction which begins "Crews have been working to block off..." mentions efforts to protect vulnerable areas, however, it makes no mention of how successful this work has been so far. __meco (talk) 21:34, 6 June 2010 (UTC)
 * The success of the work is difficult to assess: many of the barriers are still in advance of the oil arriving, so the article will not have answers, about barrier effectiveness, for weeks to come. However, rough waves were found to splash oil beyond the booms, and hair-filled booms were found to sink after absorbing oil (causing those sections of barrier to allow oil to pass). Note, the booms depend on the type of oil confronted. Officials have changed policies: some skimmer ships and floating booms are only placed immediately before the oil arrives, due to strong waves decimating the pre-connected booms, some of which have disappeared. Also, there have been claims of people stealing the booms. The state of Louisiana was given some booms intended for other states, as another complicating factor. All of those aspects seem minor to the article, because the main impact would be when the major oil confronts the barriers, in the future. Perhaps those details could be added in spin-off articles, about the nature of sand-filled barricades, and floating booms held, in alignment, by multiple boat anchors (because barges at anchor were learned to be too unstable in the turbulent sea waves). Fishing nets have been covered from underwater oil/tar globs. The so-called undersea "plumes" (or underwater oil lakes) have been estimated at floating below 3300 ft, beneath the surface: one sized as 22 x, by submarines from the University of West Florida, which has conducted archaelogical exploration of sunken ships in the area. -Wikid77 (talk) 23:40, 6 June 2010 (UTC)

North Korea explanation
Multiple sources have pointed toward the potential involvement of north korea in the attack on the oil rig. A lot of questions remain to be answered. I understand the political sensitivity of publicly stating that North Korea is responsible in an official source like wiki. However, I think that the cause, should, at the least be changed to "undetermined" or "under investigation" That way, once hard proof such as documents or torpedo fragments are found, or if in fact they can be disproved, it will be much more conntinuos to the flow of the article at the time of the final change. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 79.146.111.24 (talk) 21:52, 6 June 2010 (UTC)
 * I'm a bit unsure if this post is utter nonsense, but for the record the explosion itself is dealt with in a separate article. __meco (talk) 21:57, 6 June 2010 (UTC)
 * Sources debating N. Korea & Gulf oil spill:
 * Huffingtonpost.com, "Randall Amster: Black Gold -- the Lifeblood of War", link:.
 * "t r u t h o u t | Was the Gulf Oil Spill an Act of War? You Betcha", link:.
 * Examiner.com, "Did North Korea sabotage Gulf oil rig, and did Obama cover it up?", link: (banned by spam-filter).
 * Wikipedia articles must wait for WP:RS reliable sources before posting highly controversial text such as speculation about North Korea with the oil spill. Please continue this discussion in the other article talk-page, not here. -Wikid77 (talk) 23:58, 6 June 2010 (UTC)

www.2010gulfoilspill.com as a reliable source
User:Starphi has been inserting www.2010gulfoilspill.com as a reference in the infobox. IMO, the site does not meet the requirements of a reliable source nor does the address corespond to the text. It was ref. # 1. I have removed it once again until its status as an RS is confirmed. Please have a review and let me know if you agree/disagree.--Labattblueboy (talk) 17:26, 3 June 2010 (UTC)


 * I agree with you on 2010gulfoilspill.com. However, facebook.com is a RS for counts of its users who like the "Boycott BP" page, a fact which you deleted today.  Thundermaker (talk) 18:02, 3 June 2010 (UTC)
 * I disagree vis-a-vis the facebook ref. It's certainly original research and I haven't seen mention of facebook group mentioned anywhere else. The reliable sources noticeboard has rather consistently found facebook to not be a reliable source, unless it's supported by a more traditional source (see:Reliable_sources/Noticeboard/Archive_33 for example0. If you want start a discussion at the noticeboard (Reliable_sources/Noticeboard) I'd be happy to participate.--Labattblueboy (talk) 18:23, 3 June 2010 (UTC)
 * I'm not sure, I think in this case it might qualify as a RS (confirming the number of members in one of its groups). However, that doesn't mean we should include it.  I cringe every time I see something like this.  What does a Facebook group really mean?  There are pretzels with more followers than this BP boycott.  It sounds like a big number: but it's meaningless, just some people clicking on something that catches their eye.  I think the Facebook group should be left out and more meaningful demonstrations of anger used (ie demonstrations at gas stations, BP headquarters, govt etc).  TastyCakes (talk) 18:28, 3 June 2010 (UTC)
 * All information placed on 2010Gulfoilspill.com is reliable and is obtained from reliable sources just like the information that major newpapers and websites gather. Being the editor, I have spent much time and effort on this story and feel it is worthy of it's place on the page of note. Perhaps someone has a problem with it being the #1 reference. If that is the reason for all this silliness, I will gladly accept a lower number so that I won't be first and get too many hits (200 per day).


 * The reason I chose this source for reference to begin with: (Operator - Transocean under lease for BP) was because the initial reference was for certain "not" a reliable source neither did the previous reference have anything to do with the article in question.


 * Not only is my article of reference accurate and factual, it is of public knowledge and currently linked to a very reliable website and it is also a fact that the CEO's for the companies of Transocean and BP were sworn under oath in a U.S. senate hearing confirming that Swiss-based Transocean did "indeed" lease the drilling platform called the Deepwater Horizon to BP.


 * All my sources are linked to major news articles that indeed make my reference to "2010Gulfoilspill.com" a reliable and accurate source that certainly does correspond to the text it references at Deepwater Horizon oil spill and therefore should be validated.--User:Starphi (talk) 15:26, 3 June 2010
 * Ah I see... Well I'm sorry to be the one to tell you this, but I'm not sure the site would qualify as a reliable source.  If I understand correctly, it's a self published blog, which usually don't qualify.  I'm sorry, it looks like you've done a great job on the site, but as a source of information for the article, someone is probably going to come and change it.  TastyCakes (talk) 21:55, 3 June 2010 (UTC)
 * It is as a reliable source as they come. The site is based on the same concept that Wikipedia is based on but with only one topic. If you take a good look at the site, one would notice that it is basically a group of news snippets of factual and verified news reports that are referenced through various news articles via links.It doesn't get any more reliable than that. The very same manner that major news sites obtain or retrieve their information from various outside sources is the same way that I obtain and retrieve mine. There is basically no difference.
 * Food for thought: If I were to copy or link an article from Wikipedia, would it not be considered a reliable source? --User:Starphi (talk) 12:48, 5 June 2010 (EDT)
 * no, it would not. is it not obvious that that is self-referencing? on the broader point here the .com suffix gives me pause.Toyokuni3 (talk) 17:18, 5 June 2010 (UTC)
 * I agree, it wouldn't. Wikipedia is mainly interested in secondary sources.  That is, they generally don't want information from "primary sources", those directly involved with the subject, and they don't want information from "tertiary sources", compilations of secondary reporting on the subjects.  Well let me qualify, tertiary sources are acceptable if they're "reliably published" (which I don't think yours qualifies as), but even then there is a roundabout aspect to using them that seems unnecessary and out of place.  Your site, and Wikipedia itself, is such a tertiary source.  The information you put in may very well be perfect for Wikipedia, but we should cite the original articles, not your compilation page.  TastyCakes (talk) 17:30, 5 June 2010 (UTC)

With literally scores of articles to choose from to support most any factoid one cares to cite with a reference, why not give preference to well-established mainstream media sources, esp. those with a demonstrated track record for preserving stable article URLs? I'm sure your time is valuable: why lose work over a changed URL? NY Times is an obvious choice, but also note the incomparable and incessant daily updates on virtually every aspect of this story from New Orleans' newspaper of record, the Times-Picayune -- http://www.nola.com/news/gulf-oil-spill/ -- which has preserved its Hurricane Katrina article URLs (via redirects) for some five years this August. Maybe that's partly why they won a Pulitzer for their coverage. Consider the very real possibility that when a link dies because a story moves to some archive URL, that the summarizing sentence in the WP article may likely be cut as non-referenced material. Agree with Labattblueboy & TastyCakes, et al- we can do better than this tertiary aggregator of secondary sources, however reputable the sponsoring state agency (http://www.2010oilspill.com/) or anonymous blogger (http://www.2010gulfoilspill.com/). Paulscrawl (talk) 17:32, 5 June 2010 (UTC)

3 times is enough already -- work it out here, first. Reverting third attempt to link 2010gulfoilspill.com as first (unneeded) reference in Infobox. Article establishes & cites that fact in both Intro & Deepwater Horizon sections. This is beginning to look like a persistent spam attempt. Paulscrawl (talk) 18:27, 5 June 2010 (UTC)

Totally anonymous blogger, with no about us on site, hardly qualifies as a reliable source. End of spam story. : http://www.whois.net/whois/2010gulfoilspill.com.com Paulscrawl (talk) 18:42, 5 June 2010 (UTC)
 * Well, if that's the case, then why don't we just scrap all the rest of these overly monotonous and repetitive articles and references that deal with this story.
 * An aggregator of secondary sources? So what!? Besides, that is exactly what all these so-called major news sites are ... aggregators. Do some of you really think that these "big players" all have reporters and investigators walking on the beaches and swimming in the oil to get their news? I hardly doubt it! They are merely aggregators who rely on AP content and feeds from other so-called reliable references.
 * No need for any of you to be too concern though. 2010GulfOilSpill.com is quickly becoming a reliable source in it's own right and soon will be a major reference blog for interested readers to use while following this newsworthy story. The domain name alone has a substantial market value as we have turned down several very good offers to purchase it. Too bad none of you didn't think of it first! ... GOOD BYE!! ... --User:Starphi (talk) 17:00, 5 June 2010 (EDT)  —Preceding unsigned comment added by 99.23.113.19 (talk)
 * I'm sorry, impressive as your site is it is still a self published blog that has just amalgamated a bunch of news stories. It fails as an appropriate Wikipedia source because of those main reasons, and now apparently a third: self promotion.  Best of luck to you and the site.  TastyCakes (talk) 21:12, 5 June 2010 (UTC)

Time for an Admin warning of some sort. From User page: "Starphi is an assumed named used by freelance writer and website editor Ron Dwight. His most recent editorial work for Wikipedia is on the Deepwater Horizon oil spill of April, 2010 also known as the 2010 Gulf Oil Spill that discusses the recent disaster in the Gulf of Mexico, situated off the coast of Louisiana in the U.S.." Starphi's most recent edit of this section of this article's Discussion page, just reverted by Starphi, boasts of profitable offers for domain name he admitted to registering. Confession of guilt deserves acknowledgment so we don't waste further time on this. -- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Starphi-- Paulscrawl (talk) 00:50, 6 June 2010(UTC)

Done Thanks, for the revert of foolish post by Starphi, Wwoods, but I was on it! Encourage Admin escalation, but meanwhile I added uw-coi (conflict of interest) template to Talk & User page of Starphi & Talk page of 99.23.113.19, with following message:

You are a self-admitted 3-time self-promoter of your own Web site, unanimously deemed to be not a reliable source:  http://www.2010gulfoilspill.com
 * 1) From User page: "Starphi is an assumed named used by freelance writer and website editor Ron Dwight. His most recent editorial work for Wikipedia is on the Deepwater Horizon oil spill of April, 2010 also known as the 2010 Gulf Oil Spill that discusses the recent disaster in the Gulf of Mexico, situated off the coast of Louisiana in the U.S.." -- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Starphi as of 2010-06-05.
 * 2) From your signed edit (self-deleted) History of Deepwater Horizon oil spill Discussion page section "www.2010gulfoilspill.com as a reliable source": "No need for any of you to be too concern though. 2010GulfOilSpill.com is quickly becoming a reliable source in it's own right and soon will be a major reference blog for interested readers to use while following this newsworthy story. The domain name alone has a substantial market value as we have turned down several very good offers to purchase it. Too bad none of you didn't think of it first! ... GOOD BYE!! ... --User:Starphi (talk) 17:00, 5 June 2010 (EDT) }}" from edit http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:Deepwater_Horizon_oil_spill&oldid=366253946

Per article Discussion page and article History, you have now linked three times to your page, despite unanimous pleas to stop. Do not attempt so again, as you have a clear and very well documented conflict of interest. Good bye! -- Paulscrawl (talk) 04:00, 6 June 2010 (UTC)

Split proposal
Size of this article is over the standard size limits and therefore it would be better to split some information into separate articles. As a first step, I propose to create Deepwater Horizon drilling rig explosion article based on 'Explosion and fire' and 'Casualties and rescue efforts' subsections. These sections have been quite stable and rapid changes are not expected.


 * Support Yes, let's! I have slow Internet and any change I make takes a LOOONG time to show up. Not that I'm complaining. It's not expensive and usually plenty fast. Vchimpanzee ·  talk  ·  contributions  · 20:06, 3 June 2010 (UTC)


 * In principal Support I would leave the background section in this article and split off Explosion and fire, Casualties and rescue efforts, Pre-spill precautions, Discovery of oil spill and the requisite investigation material. I think the explosion could be summarize into a single paragraph. I'd be happy to help do so, if the support exists to go forward. The names Deepwater Horizon drilling rig explosion and Deepwater Horizon explosion are both OK by me. --Labattblueboy (talk) 21:54, 3 June 2010 (UTC)]]


 * Support - I think splitting it into the explosion and the spill probably makes sense. A limited description of the other "half" should remain in the two new articles though...  TastyCakes (talk) 23:14, 3 June 2010 (UTC)


 * Support -- with summary templates linking back to main articles on:
 * rig article




 * oil spill article

Paulscrawl (talk) 03:33, 4 June 2010 (UTC)
 * Yes, sure. For the edit history, also Splitfrom and Split-to templates should be added to talk pages. Beagel (talk) 04:15, 4 June 2010 (UTC)


 * What about the Discussion history? Can that be salvaged w/o too much work?  Paulscrawl (talk) 08:24, 4 June 2010 (UTC)


 * Support. Too long. An infobox would be great-- DA I (Δ) 13:49, 4 June 2010 (UTC)

I oppose splitting the fire and explosion from the so called "spill" section of this WP article. (Spill refers to a release from a confinement vessel of some kind, not to flow from a well; it's far too late I guess to correct that useage.) My objection to separation of information on the fire and explosion from information on efforts to close off effluent flow from the well is that the two are most likely, based on published information, intimately related. Specifically, efforts to shut down flow from the well and the initial fire and explosion are being in large part determined by high flows of methane from the well. Discussion:

The well was in the process of being shut down when the fire and explosion occurred. The shutdown has been reported to have been necessitated by failure of the natural gas processing and flaring system aboard the production platform; that problem may have originated in flows of methane from the well significantly in excess of the design capacity of the systems in place to handle these gasses. The presence of large (unusually large?) volumes of methane in the flow from the well has complicated every aspect of efforts to control, and even understand the blowout. This includes estimates of the volume (of what? Oil, or oil & gas) flowing from the well, efforts to cap the well (methane hydrates in the cap(s)). The character of the effluent flow from the well will most lkely be an essential element in investigating and understanding both the initial fire and explosion and the efforts to close off the well; that relationship will be pervasive in investigations of the overall incidents and will continue to tie them together in intimate relationship.

A more logical division of the article would be between the problems with the well and production platform and problems of mitigation and cleanup of materials released from the well. I would encourage and support division of the article into two parts, with one focusing on the effects of the release of these materials, and efforts to mitigate those effects; the other on the failure of the production system (well, production platform, & safety & recovery systems) which resulted in the blowout and problems in shutting it down. I am Jim Pivonka, registration info lost or not currently locatable, and am signing or attempting to sign this post. 66.232.220.229 (talk)! —Preceding undated comment added 14:46, 4 June 2010 (UTC).
 * Comment: Maybe I'm misunderstanding your position, but "problems with the well and production platform" and "mitigation and cleanup of materials released from the well" sound like verbose ways of saying "Rig explosion" and "Oil spill" (which, incidentally, does not by definition come from a tanker). TastyCakes (talk) 16:10, 4 June 2010 (UTC)
 * Comment: @ TastyCakes: Correct. You are misunderstanding my position. The well and production platform issues do not equate to the explosion on the rig, but include that and all actions subsequent to that which address the platform and well, and efforts to shut off the flow of oil from the well. The mitigation and cleanup of materials from the well excludes actions addressing the shut down of the flow from the well itself, and is a part of a larger set of problems resulting from the release of crude petroleum and gas from the well, as described earlier in my note. What I would seek to avoid is dividing the production system problems into two pieces, and lumping actions to shut down the flow from the well in with information addressing cleanup, mitigation, and the effects and consequences of the flow. I specifically do not believe that shutting off the flow is a part of "mitigation"; instead it is a part of the production system failure. Thanks for helping me to clarify this. Jim Pivonka (talk) 04:33, 5 June 2010 (UTC)


 * I have started a draft for the new article at User:Labattblueboy/sandbox. Please review and edit at your will.--Labattblueboy (talk) 20:18, 4 June 2010 (UTC)


 * Nice work, Labattblueboy. Now if I may be so bold, before I support or oppose, am I to assume since "Deepwater Horizon" was the rig, and now would have its own "incident" article, that this current oil spill would not necessarily warrant the proper adjective "Deepwater Horizon" in the title? And if my assumption is correct, which proper adjective would best define the oil spill, the subject of this article under discussion? Feedback from anyone is appreciated. MichaelWestbrook (talk) 21:07, 4 June 2010 (UTC)
 * My opinion would that, for posterity, the the spill article name should remain of the same name. The family of documents thus far includes, Deepwater Horizon, Deepwater Horizon oil spill, Timeline of the Deepwater Horizon oil spill and if the proposal is adopted, Deepwater Horizon drilling rig explosion. I suspect that the number of articles is going to increase with time and the name "Deepwater Horizon" is the unifying factor.--Labattblueboy (talk) 13:13, 6 June 2010 (UTC)


 * Against - Currently, the investigation into what the cause of this is is likely to change the Deepwater Horizon explosion details at some point. Also, I believe it is important to keep the perspective that this rig is at the root of the problem here.  Currently the details are not all known, or at least, not all compiled. For the sake of remembering those 11 who lost their lives when this rig went down and also to keep the perspective of the complexity of the tragedy I recomend that this NOT be split until such time as the details are static on both counts and a solid decision can be made as to where to make a split.  75.48.213.162 (talk) 06:23, 6 June 2010 (UTC)
 * Objection noted: The intent is to directly cross-link both pages so that a reader can access both, quickly, as if merely page 1 & 2. Also, the explosion will remain, as a summary, in the original article. Although you feel a single page would better retain the perspective, consider that a huge page, instead, deters people from adding current details and also deters readers from checking latest details, due to slow edit/display of a huge page. This split is based on WP:Consensus, acknowledging your concerns, so if you feel other changes should be made to the 2 pages to compensate for separation, feel free to suggest changes, here or in future topics below. Please don't think your concerns have been ignored. -Wikid77 (talk) 21:31, 6 June 2010 (UTC)


 * Implementation - Now that the split has been made and there are tags to the Deepwater Horizon main article as well as the one on the explosion and fire I will be stripping down some of the redundant background from the oil spill article, because right now it takes way too long to get to the meat, and too long to load the article. I agree with the previous commenter that some of the causes will have to remain in the spill article, but should be addressed under the investigations and policy changes subsections. Let's be careful to make sure that the explosion article doesn't lose anything, and if anything, it could have some deleted material restored for the benefit of those more interested in that aspect of the tragedy.Popsup (talk) 16:57, 6 June 2010 (UTC)

Schlumberger quote
At one point mid last week, the rumoured SLB employee quote "SLB gets out to the Deepwater Horizon to run the CBL, and they find the well still kicking heavily, which it should not be that late in the operation. [etc]" was removed from the article and all article splits. I did not see any discussion about the reason for the removal go by in the talk page (although I might have missed it) -- it just turned up quietly missing. Has this quote been positively verified or confirmed inaccurate? Given the BP employee non-disclosure statements, it strikes me as relevant. - Tenebris —Preceding unsigned comment added by 216.254.157.126 (talk) 00:29, 8 June 2010 (UTC)

Relief well questions
I have wondered about the relief wells and have a few questions:


 * Why do they need to intersect the drill pipe at such a deep level?


 * Won't finding the drill pipe be like finding a needle in a hay stack?


 * How will they have any better luck at withstanding the force of the shooting oil and gas to pump anything into the pipe than they did above ground level?


 * It seems that even when they did successfully drill a relief well into the leaking Ixtoc well, it went on leaking for three months...any thoughts/info on that?

Appearing on the NBC "Today" show, in regards to the relief well, Dr. Michio Kaku said:

"You would have to win the lottery to get on the first try an exact, an exact meeting at the bottom of the well in order to pump cement to shut it off," Kaku told NBC's Matt Lauer Wednesday.

"If the attempt fails, the drill will be reversed, the hole will be filled with cement and they will try again."

"You have to do this over and over again until you get it just right," Kaku said. "It takes many tries. So August is optimistic."

"So this could be spewing oil for months. Could it last for a year?" asked Lauer.

"It could last for years, plural. Okay? If everything fails and all these different kinds of relief wells don't work, it could be spewing stuff into the Gulf until we have dead zones, entire dead zones in the Gulf. For years," Kaku said. Gandydancer (talk) 17:09, 3 June 2010 (UTC)


 * Well here are what I think some of the answers are to some of the questions:
 * 1. I don't know how deep they want to intercept, but I think the main reason has to do with getting a column of drilling mud deep enough that when the wells intercept, they have enough hydrostatic pressure to kill the well.  The pressure in the higher parts of the wellbore is much greater than you would find in formations at a similar depth, even highly over-pressurized zones, because it's coming from much deeper down and has a free path to the surface.  There's a limit to how heavy you can make your mud, so the lower you can inject it the better (that is, the lower you inject it the greater the hydrostatic pressure exerted by the mud column).


 * 2. Finding the existing wellbore will not be like finding a needle in a haystack because they have the exact path drilled: the coordinates of the wellbore in three dimensional space are known and, in theory, can be given to a drilling rig and they just drill into that.  In practice, the accuracy of the measurements aren't perfect so it is possible for the relief well to miss.


 * 3. They will be much better able to deal with the pressure than through the existing well.  Rigs drill into over-pressured formations all the time, they just need to be using heavy enough drilling mud that its hydrostatic pressure holds the oil and gas in the formation.  That is what the "top kill" was trying to do, pump in enough drilling mud to stop the flow.  Top kill didn't work because all the mud got blown out by the stream of oil and gas (as mentioned in point 1, the hydrostatic pressure of the mud column wasn't enough to overcome the well bore pressure because it came from so much lower).  In the recovery well, however, there will be a whole column of drilling mud all the way to the surface, the pressure at the bottom of that column will be greater (in all likelihood much greater) than the pressure of the formation(s) where the oil and gas is coming from.  When they break through, the column of mud will likely rush into the existing well, probably killing it almost immediately.


 * 4. Sorry, don't know anything about Ixtoc relief wells.


 * As far as Kaku goes, I think he is being overly pessimistic, but it is true that a good intercept is not a sure thing and several attempts may be needed. They are drilling two relief wells with this in mind.  Even if they have terrible luck, however, I don't think "years" is a very likely time frame.  He seems to be implying that if the well misses they abandon the whole thing and start again.  In reality, they would almost certainly "kick off" the existing relief wellbore further up and try again (as in multilateral wells).  I'm not really sure why they're talking to Kaku anyway.  Surely they should be talking to someone actually involved in the oil industry, preferably someone that has actually been involved in relief wells, rather than a string theorist?  I'm quite sure they wouldn't have such gloomy predictions.  Still, probably an improvement over Stephen Baldwin, who I saw giving an interview about the spill to CNN the other day.  TastyCakes (talk) 18:06, 3 June 2010 (UTC)


 * Thank you TastyCakes for these very useful clarifications about the "relief well" effort. I had visualized this as a pressure reduction intercept, which would involve production, not as a purely mud and cement delivery system; your understanding of how this process will work greatly alleviates my concern. I do have one request for clarification. You indicate that "The pressure in the higher parts of the wellbore is much greater than you would find in formations at a similar depth, even highly over-pressurized zones, because it's coming from much deeper down and has a free path to the surface." From this I infer that you believe that the amount of any over pressures in the production zone at the bottom of the well are known to be within the range that the relief well mud column can withstand, and there is no risk of blowback of that mud column. You also imply that the gas pressures and volumes being experienced at this well originate in the production zone, and are *known* not to originate in dissociation of methane hydrates along the well's pipe string, and transmitted to the well head through casing space and / or well pipe that has lost integrity.


 * Can you confirm that these are known knowns, and not BP engineering assumptions based on experience with other wells? Because I have not been satisfied so far that this well is not "special" in its methane pressures and volumes, to a degree that may invalidate prior art and experience. Jim Pivonka (talk) 05:01, 5 June 2010 (UTC)
 * They'll have a pretty good idea of the pressure from when they drilled through the formation the first time (if anything it'll be lower since it will have depleted for several months by then). They could just use the same weight of mud that they did the first time (drilling the well had no problems, it was after some or all of the mud was pumped out that the accident occurred, at least that's my understanding).  In practice, I would suspect them to go with a much higher mud weight in the relief well just to be sure.  Some of the reasons they would drill with lighter mud, such as avoiding drilling fluid invasion, are removed when the only objective is to stop an out of control well.  TastyCakes (talk) 16:09, 6 June 2010 (UTC)
 * A quick thanks to Tasty before the discussion goes on. You would make a fine teacher - of course, maybe you are...  Gandydancer (talk) 12:45, 5 June 2010 (UTC)
 * Well thanks, but I should make clear that I'm not an expert on relief wells. I could be making some glaring misstatements in there.  TastyCakes (talk) 16:09, 6 June 2010 (UTC)

Another question: how often has this bottom kill been done in similar wells? Of course you may get a different answer depending on your definition of "similar". One person who says they have 30 years experience in the industry stated "A “bottom kill” is vastly easier and is what the relief wells are about. Unfortunately for that to work the relief well must intersect an 8 ¾” diameter well bore 3 miles underground in the dark. It has been and can be done, but the deep intersection is necessary so that the enormous bottomhole reservoir pressure can be offset with heavy drilling fluid." with link found via http://www.democraticunderground.com/discuss/duboard.php?az=view_all&address=389x8448336 which was found via google for related terms Notice his words after "it has been and can be done" don't say how many times it's been done at this depth and with geologic/reservoir arrangements "similar" to this one, and I noticed he immediately continued with the word "but".. Articles and references would be extremely useful and timely on the question of "how often with a similar" one it's been done via bottom kill before and, "what are the odds of success?" Much of the media act as if, and report as if, the probability of success is at or very close to 100%. I'll try to find other more precise sources and would appreciate help from others, to add to this entry re these questions. Harel (talk) 02:23, 6 June 2010 (UTC)


 * I'm not sure on the number, but here is an article describing the history of relief wells and the technology associated with them. They are necessary from time to time and the methods are getting more and more advanced/effective.  I doubt there has ever been a relief well drilled in water this deep, but I don't see why that would change anything for the people drilling it.  At the bottom of the first part of that article you'll see a relief well was used in the North Sea in 1989.  TastyCakes (talk) 16:25, 6 June 2010 (UTC)

Bottom kill
Can someone update this with information about bottom kill, and perhaps make an article on that? 76.66.193.224 (talk) 06:52, 4 June 2010 (UTC)
 * Agree a separate article about bottom kill would be good; however information on likelihood of success, challenges etc, for this particular spill's bottom kill operation, should go into this present article.Harel (talk) 02:23, 6 June 2010 (UTC)
 * There is a very small article on relief well, maybe that could be expanded instead of having a separate bottom kill article? TastyCakes (talk) 16:26, 6 June 2010 (UTC)

Whoever was playing the google game up at the top, please stop. True it is fun to post google results, but it distracts form the main point of the discussion which is that there is a crisis going on and the people should be informed. And stop spending all your time on wikipedia and google. Get a life... or better yet go help skim oil off the top of the water in new orleans or do something to help..... this includes you Al Gore. Peace out wikifreaks!!!! 9:39 pm 8 June 2010 —Preceding unsigned comment added by Zapwilder (talk • contribs) 01:41, 9 June 2010 (UTC)

OIL NOW SEEN LEAKING FROM SEABED DIRECTLY, CAPSTONE FAILURE
http://emptywheel.firedoglake.com/2010/06/07/senator-nelson-says-bp-well-integrity-may-be-blown/

Needs to be added in. Reported live on MSNBC. Merrill Stubing (talk) 21:43, 7 June 2010 (UTC)
 * OK, BUT THERE'S NO NEED TO SHOUT HJ Mitchell  &#124;  Penny for your thoughts?   21:55, 7 June 2010 (UTC)
 * Sorry, where and how should this be added? Merrill Stubing (talk) 22:17, 7 June 2010 (UTC)


 * So far we have only Sen. Nelson speaking of "reports of" - a little too early to see what will become of this. However, BTW, I did note that several people posting at the live stream at Common Dreams insisted that they saw oil gushing from the sea floor for several moments.  I thought perhaps they had seen spurts of dispersant.  Time will tell... Gandydancer (talk) 15:48, 8 June 2010 (UTC)


 * I wonder if there are other "gas leaks" which kick up mud from the sea floor, and perhaps gas leaks seal themselves off when thicker debris collects inside those leaks, or perhaps, the methane hydrate crystals form as self-sealing "pockets of frozen air" inside the leaks, as happened with the large, inverted-funnel containment dome. A lot of this talk of so-called "oil leaking" is actually gas and drilling mud leaking, IMHO. More sourced text about that would help balance the article text. -Wikid77 (talk) 22:18, 8 June 2010 (UTC)

lead
I'm not sure what's happened over hte past few days but the lead looks dramatically different. I restored a portion of it from a previous edit by Cgingold but it's still drastically shorted than it was a couple days ago. I'm OK with that, if that's the general intention, I just didn't see any edit remarks or mention here of such changes. Thoughts? --Labattblueboy (talk) 22:40, 7 June 2010 (UTC)
 * I think the lead should still link Macondo Prospect and at least mention that BP had a 65% working interest and is/was the operator. Personally, I would also add the names of the other joint venture partners (Anadarko and Mitsui) and mention the well belonged to Transocean.  TastyCakes (talk) 22:12, 7 June 2010 (UTC)
 * The join venture breakdown isn't mentioned anywhere in the article. It should have mention in there, somewhere, before going in the lead. IMO, its not needed in the lead but I'm not terribly firm in that opinion.--Labattblueboy (talk) 22:40, 7 June 2010 (UTC)
 * The breakdown is maybe not necessary, but I think saying it's a joint venture with BP as the operator is a bare minimum for the intro, and giving the other partners somewhere in the article is an absolute must. Right now reading this article you'd have no idea that BP wasn't the only one on the hook here.  TastyCakes (talk) 22:49, 7 June 2010 (UTC)
 * FYI, the extensive changes to the Intro were made in a series of edits yesterday (Sunday) by User:Popsup. Cgingold (talk) 22:58, 7 June 2010 (UTC)
 * What would be your preference, leave as is, or return to the pre-Sunday status. I can't say that I am particularly satisfied with its current state but not quite sure what to do about it. --Labattblueboy (talk) 02:26, 8 June 2010 (UTC)
 * I don't care but every time I've tried to insert that it was a joint venture with BP as the operator it has been reverted. TastyCakes (talk) 13:10, 8 June 2010 (UTC)

Dispersant Use Meeting report
Since I cannot add this link (edits disabled), could someone add this link for the Dispersant Use Meeting Panel Report: at the end of the dispersant section. 69.239.104.44 (talk) 04:56, 8 June 2010 (UTC)

Mention of Macondo Prospect and Mississippi Canyon Block 252
There should be a mention of Deepwater Horizon's alternate/official name: the Macondo Prospect in Mississippi Canyon Block 252. This facilitates web searches.

Also, here is a link to a detailed (and hard to find) schematic of the well casing: []. 69.239.104.44 (talk) 04:56, 8 June 2010 (UTC)

Lead-in picture, oil slick from space or pelicans
In change 366656971, User:Merrill Stubing swapped the main picture in the infobox from the image to the right to a picture of oil-slicked pelicans. While the damage to the ecosystem is an important part of this spill, I think the image from NASA better captures the essence of the problem and gives a better impression of what the issue is. I would make the change myself, but editing is locked from anon. If anyone agrees, a swap would be appreciated. 131.107.0.73 (talk) 21:53, 8 June 2010 (UTC)
 * The pelican picture is better at conveying the simple idea of what is happening. A photo of the gushing oil underwater, if one was available in HD would be best. Merrill Stubing (talk) 21:57, 8 June 2010 (UTC)
 * It is a good picture, but I'm not sure if it is the picture that should be in the lead section. When I first saw it, the photo seemed out of place. I'd be in favor of putting the Terra shot back, although I wonder if there are any newer MODIS pictures available. Tito xd (?!? - cool stuff) 22:33, 8 June 2010 (UTC)


 * The NASA photo should be brought back. It is unique to this spill, whereas the pelican photo looks like something that could have come from other oil spills. The pelican photo would be good for the ecological section, as Paulscrawl wrote. -- JTSchreiber (talk) 04:43, 9 June 2010 (UTC)


 * Not for the infobox, but maybe for the expansion predictions section: Tito xd (?!? - cool stuff) 22:41, 8 June 2010 (UTC)

The article is entitled, 'Deepwater Horizon oil spill', so the infobox photo should be of the actual event. The image of the oil-slicked pelicans is a good photo, but that shows the aftermath. It should certainly be included somewhere, but not as the infobox/lead image. WTF? (talk) 02:30, 9 June 2010 (UTC)


 * Does anyone know what filters were applied to the pelican photo to make it look like it could have been painted instead of photographed? Its source looks unrealistic compared to another similar photo  that doesn't look like it has been enhanced/painted. It kind of looks like illustrations of animals in biology textbooks it is that doctored. 118.208.34.247 (talk) 03:32, 9 June 2010 (UTC)


 * They do look rather sickly and could certainly use better doctoring. But it appears authentic to me. In any case, they should go back where they came from, in Ecological effects section. Paulscrawl (talk) 03:54, 9 June 2010 (UTC)


 * Agreed; switch the images. The satellite image should be the lead image. I assume that the images were switched so that the pelicans would have more of an impact on the reader, but I feel that the satellite one is actually stronger. There aren't many other events that can create an image like that. Gary King  ( talk ) 05:15, 9 June 2010 (UTC)
 * Seems like a case of flash and tungsten lighting... Tito xd (?!? - cool stuff) 05:21, 9 June 2010 (UTC)
 * Agreed on using the Terra image. It shows the size of the problem rather than just one impact area. 96.239.206.182 (talk) 09:56, 9 June 2010 (UTC)

✅ TastyCakes (talk) 15:30, 9 June 2010 (UTC)

What will happen when a hurricane hits the oil spill?
Will the oil be sucked up from the water & spread over the local regions? Will the storm surges drive the oil over all the costal areas in the storms' paths? Will the heavy oil kill the hurricane? Will the Oil/water mix be warm enough to superchare the hurricane? 71.205.100.129 (talk) 09:46, 9 June 2010 (UTC) Mike Michalski
 * The oil will not stop or slow a hurricane: most form further away than the current spill region, so storms would have momentum coming toward the oil.
 * An oil flood depends on each hurricane's path (several are predicted for 2010), where the counter-clockwise rotation of the storm pushes eastern surface oil toward shore, but pushes western surface oil away from shore.
 * A hurricane mainly affects the top 500 ft of the Gulf waters, and mixing from the bottom will involve new research.
 * The storm surge will swell all around a hurricane, but the eastern side is higher than the western, due to added winds.
 * A Gulf hurricane towards Florida would push surface oil into Florida (or Alabama), but away from Louisiana.
 * A Gulf hurricane towards Texas would push surface oil into Louisiana/Mississippi, but away from southern Texas/Mexico.
 * Channel bays flood very deeply, so Mobile Bay had waves reaching 22 ft during Hurricane Katrina (but all Mississippi coastal towns flooded over 92% within hours, reaching 32 ft on 29 Aug 2005).
 * A smaller hurricane pushes less surface water, as affecting a smaller area. The complexity of all those issues, would make the text more appropriate for the subarticles, as in "Effects of Deepwater Horizon oil spill by region". -Wikid77 (talk) 11:05, 9 June 2010 (UTC)
 * Aside from being speculation, most of what you mentioned is actually wrong; Henri passed over the Ixtoc I spill in 1979 and the effect of the storm's winds over the slick were minimal, as the storms move too quickly to affect the direction of oil flow. Slow-moving tropical cyclones cause cold upwelling from deeper water layers, which tends to weaken them. No paths can be possibly predicted this far in advance; they depend on the region of formation of a tropical disturbance and the prevailing weather pattern at that point. All we have are climatological guesses that say that we could have hurricanes in the Gulf, but we could also have a ton of Cape Verde-type hurricanes bashing Bermuda for all we know. Tito xd (?!? - cool stuff) 11:26, 9 June 2010 (UTC)

Revenue from collected oil to set up wildlife fund
BP said yesterday that their share of the revenue from the collected oil will be used to set up a wildlife fund []. They say that 'The remaining 35% of the net revenue will be paid to the co-owners of the leasehold interest.' (that is after taxes). Do we know who the co-owners are? 78.151.254.18 (talk) 10:37, 9 June 2010 (UTC)
 * The co-owners are detailed in the section "Deepwater Horizon drilling platform". Cgingold (talk) 14:20, 9 June 2010 (UTC)
 * Couldn't find it there but have now found it under Macondo Prospect. 78.151.254.18 (talk) 19:49, 9 June 2010 (UTC)
 * The last sentence of the section "Deepwater Horizon drilling platform" is about the Macondo owners (in addition to BP also Anadarko and Misui). Beagel (talk) 20:07, 9 June 2010 (UTC)
 * OK thanks, apologies I was looking in the wrong place. Good to see it in the article. 78.151.254.18 (talk) 20:16, 9 June 2010 (UTC)

BP buys search terms like "oil spill" on google, yahoo
http://search.slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=10/06/08/1421205 85.77.161.155 (talk) 11:08, 9 June 2010 (UTC)
 * It's already in the article... Tito xd (?!? - cool stuff) 11:10, 9 June 2010 (UTC)
 * Specifically, it's in the section on "BP's public relations". Cgingold (talk) 14:24, 9 June 2010 (UTC)

Request to rename article to BP oil spill of 2010
Google test
 * "deepwater horizon oil spill": 8,050,000 results
 * "bp oil spill": 37,600,000 results

--Sonjaaa (talk) 02:04, 30 May 2010 (UTC)
 * "gulf of mexico oil spill": 36,400,000 results -  Steve3849  03:08, 30 May 2010 (UTC)

We've discussed this, at great length, previously. BP oil spill disambiguates two of many BP oil spills, as would the designator "of 2010". As we all know, the rig was leased by BP, owned by Transocean, and named Deepwater Horizon. Brevity works. So do redirects. Perhaps more redirects are needed. What others would you suggest?

I have no dogs in this fight (20,300,000 results)/ dogs in this game (63,400,000 results). But, why not ... Play this fun name game at home!


 * "BP Deepwater Horizon oil spill": # 6 Google hit for this article, with 3,390,000 results. http://www.google.com/search?q=BP+Deepwater+Horizon+oil+spill
 * "Deepwater Horizon oil spill": #3 hit Google for the article by that name, with 5,150,000 results.  http://www.google.com/search?q=Deepwater+Horizon+oil+spill
 * "BP oil spill": #25 Google hit for this article, with 24,500,000 results. http://www.google.com/search?q=BP+oil+spill
 * "BP oil spill of 2010": #9 Google result, with 37,400,000 results. http://www.google.com/search?q=BP+oil+spill+of+2010
 * "oil spill": just for fun. This will certainly be the oil spill that defines the class. http://www.google.com/search?q=oil+spill

BTW, a Wikipedia search for "BP oil spill of 2010" links right here as the first result: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Search?search=BP+oil+spill+of+2010 -- a redirect might be in order, that is, at least until the next one of 2010, God forbid. Paulscrawl (talk) 04:12, 30 May 2010 (UTC)


 * I created this redirect, as it is an obvious possible search term. Renaming is contentious, but by all means add redirects when you think of something people might often type in. Wnt (talk) 06:22, 30 May 2010 (UTC)

The title of the article should definitely include "BP" at the beginning. It's a logical designator of both property ownership, as well as ownership as it relates to causitive factors involved in this disaster. Unfortunately, combating BP PR & Marketing Department is beyond my capabilities. --Vancedecker (talk) 22:38, 30 May 2010 (UTC)

Everyone in the WORLD in media and government is referring to this event as the BP Oil Spill and that is how it will forever be known. It is absolutely ridiculous that British Petroleum's public relations apparatus has hijacked this article in the hope of burying BP's culpability by creating some obscure name to this article. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 98.248.180.183 (talk) 20:03, 1 June 2010 (UTC)
 * This has been discussed above, here. There was no consensus to move.  I think if you'll read that you'll find the article's name was not hijacked by BP's PR staff as much as by common sense.  TastyCakes (talk) 20:40, 1 June 2010 (UTC)


 * Common sense? You have got to be joking.  You might as well all this the "Shell Oil Gulf Coast Spill." 98.248.180.183 (talk) 21:02, 1 June 2010 (UTC) —Preceding unsigned comment added by 98.248.180.183 (talk) 21:00, 1 June 2010 (UTC)
 * No I'm not joking. Wikipedia names things according to what makes sense logically and what naming conventions in the past have been.  Logically, calling it the "BP Oil Spill" fails since it is not BPs spill alone (see Transocean, Anadarko etc), and it is not their only spill.  Naming convention wise, all other spill articles are named after the rig or vessel that spilled them (Ixtoc I oil spill, Exxon Valdez oil spill etc) and that doesn't apply just to oil spills (see Piper Alpha, conspicuously not called "Occidental Petroleum Disaster").
 * On a wider note, please note that Wikipedia aims to present a neutral point of view. By naming it the "BP oil disaster", we would be implicitly suggesting that it is "BP's spill", that they are entirely responsible for it and for the cleanup required.  While many people, including yourself, may think that, it is quite obviously an opinion rather than a fact and thus inappropriate for Wikipedia, regardless of its "popularity" in other media.  TastyCakes (talk) 22:34, 1 June 2010 (UTC)
 * Just my two cents - I'm against the move. Consider "Exxon Valdeez" or "Ixtoc I oil spill".  Convention usually has the name of vessel involved in the article title.  Maybe "BP Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill"?  But that might be too long. NickCT (talk) 21:12, 1 June 2010 (UTC)
 * Your argument is fallacious because the Valdez spill was not called the National Steel and Shipbuilding Company Valdez Spill, it was called the Exxon Valdez Spill because Exxon was the responsible party, just like BP is the responsible party in this case. At a minimum it should be called the BP Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill. 98.248.180.183 (talk) 22:37, 1 June 2010 (UTC)
 * Exxon Valdez was the vessel name. TastyCakes (talk) 22:42, 1 June 2010 (UTC)
 * I recommend "BP Oil Spill" because that is how this event is being referred to in the media and officially by governments and that is likely how it will be forever remembered. Deepwater Horizon?  Not so much. 98.248.180.183 (talk) 22:31, 1 June 2010 (UTC)
 * Re "forever remembered" - If that's true, how come all the other oil spills are remembered by the name of the vessel? NickCT (talk) 14:11, 2 June 2010 (UTC)
 * It's about ease of finding the article; that's the issue. Not to mention that most oil platform oil spills are named after the operating company (such as the well known Unocal Santa Barbara Oil Spill of 1969).  At a minimum this article should be called the BP Deepwater Oil Spill so it can be found easier (most people are searching for BP Oil Spill not Deepwater Horizon).98.248.180.183 (talk) 23:08, 2 June 2010 (UTC)
 * Well I disagree with your premise - I think naming an article so that it can be found easily is a case of the tail wagging the dog. If the article is appropriately named, if it follows established conventions being easy to find will fall out of that.  Now, that said, a search on google for "BP Oil Spill" links to this article as the second result, after the "BP" wikipedia article.  If you're just searching "BP oil spill" or any reasonable variant on Wikipedia, you also get put through redirect pages that bring you here.  So I'm sorry, but I don't think the "ease of search" argument holds any water here.  TastyCakes (talk) 00:30, 3 June 2010 (UTC)


 * I concur with BP being added to the name, and here is why: what gives a reference body of work most viability is accessibility. As this disaster unfolds, I am finding it more difficult to avoid the word "BP" in most every news story, one day to the next. So I am not sure why the voting for the name change was officially "closed" on this talk page. I never got to vote myself. My recommendation for the name has already been suggested more than once by other users, but I also vote for "BP Deepwater Horizon oil spill". No need to capitalize "oil" or "spill", however. MichaelWestbrook (talk) 23:40, 2 June 2010 (UTC)


 * I concur -- this article will be renamed BP Deepwater Horizon oil spill.98.248.180.183 (talk) 01:47, 3 June 2010 (UTC)
 * It has been explained several times why any title including the segment of "BP Deepwater Horizon" is misleading. Although BP leased the rig, it is not the owner of the rig. Beagel (talk) 04:12, 3 June 2010 (UTC)


 * Preceding "Deepwater Horizon" with "BP" should not deter any reader from the real subject, which is the title's last words, "oil spill". This oil spill is becoming the greatest environmental disaster in U.S. history, is it not? So I find it going a bit overboard to cling to neutrality, for the sake of "Neutral Point of View"'s merit alone. I mean, what is so neutral here, in this case, regarding this oil spill? Why, for example, when I go to the United States EPA website http://www.epa.gov/, and there in big bold letters reads "EPA Responds to the BP Oil Spill along the Gulf Coast", immediately under that heading this first link http://www.epa.gov/bpspill/, there is not only no mention of "Deepwater Horizon", but in both "BP" precedes "spill", or "Oil Spill", respectively? I think I have an idea why: because this article's subject has evolved from the rig tragedy (rig owned by Transocean) to the oil spill disaster. Who owns the spill disaster? Now there lies the rub. To add insight into what I am driving at, I tried an experiment: I went to each of these websites: 1. US EPA Home Page, 2. Transocean Home Page, and 3. BP Global Home Page. On each of these pages can be found contact information to reach "Joint Information Center" (A Unified Command established to manage response operations to the April 20, 2010 "Deepwater Horizon" incident.) So I phoned every contact number available under every menu option on all three home pages, from simply "media inquiry" (if I was a member of media, for example) to a contact number called "U.S. Coast Guard Joint Information Center". I spoke with a real person who answered each and every call, and asked them all one question first, before continuing any further conversation: "Are you employed by BP?" Every agent gave the affirmative reply, "Yes." So it seems reasonable to me now, not in April 2010, nor even necessarily in May 2010, but now, June of 2010, that BP owns this oil spill. I look forward to any feedback to the point I just tried to make. I realize my attempt may lack elegance. MichaelWestbrook (talk) 05:42, 3 June 2010 (UTC)
 * As has been said before, there are many reasons not to rename the article to include "BP". But the basic reason is this: yes BP is a major player in all of this.  But no, they don't "own" this spill, there are plenty of other groups and companies that are "stakeholders" in this - the people of the gulf coast, the federal and state governments, the other companies involved (Transocean, Anadarko, Mitsui, Halliburton etc).  Calling it the BP oil spill involves a judgment call that is not Wikipedia's job to make.  It is not a neutral view of the whole thing, it is very obviously us saying "ok, now we blame BP entirely, everything is their fault and everything is their responsibility and we're going to stick its name on here accordingly".  If you want to start a new "vote" regarding a name change, go ahead but I guarantee you you'll be wasting your time.  There is no angle you can spin it that doesn't have adding "BP" being a non-neutral change.  TastyCakes (talk) 13:13, 3 June 2010 (UTC)
 * TastyCakes are you working for BP? I can't imagine why you are so vehemently defending BP.  In almost every case, when an Airliner goes down, the incidents are referred to as XXX Airline Flight 123, not Leaseholder Company Flight 123.  BP was operating and controlling the rig when it exploded and they have assumed all responsibility for the oil spill.  Everyone in the future will refer to this as the BP Oil Spill and that's what the article should be named. 98.248.180.183 (talk) 19:58, 3 June 2010 (UTC)
 * No I don't and never have. And, obviously, airplane crashes are completely different from oil spills and so have different naming conventions on Wikipedia.  It is starting to seem that your only concern is to slant the article to show BP in a worse light.  Please understand that while it's completely natural to be angry at BP, that anger cannot dictate the Wikipedia article (at least not if the article is to be any good).  TastyCakes (talk) 20:17, 3 June 2010 (UTC)

Updated (June 7th) google ranks showing this article:
 * BP oil spill: #1
 * Deepwater Horizon oil spill: #1

That was since Paulscrawl's post 4 days ago. Feel free to create as many redirects as you can think of. - Skullers (talk) 05:16, 4 June 2010 (UTC)
 * BP Deepwater Horizon oil spill: #1
 * BP oil spill of 2010: #8 (which imo nobody'll search it by)
 * Oil spill: surpassed Exxon Valdez as first Wikipedia sub-page


 * I guess we are going vogue between remaining gently neutral and stating facts. BP is the cause of this massive disaster. Turning a blind eye is kind of grotesque. Maviozan (talk) 06:19, 4 June 2010 (UTC)


 * I'm sorry, but that was poetry. I couldn't have said it better myself. Me, I always ramble on for paragraphs and tell my life story just to try and state the obvious. You stated the obvious in three succinct sentences. Bravo. Anyone for a re-vote? Who is in charge here, anyway? MichaelWestbrook (talk) 06:59, 4 June 2010 (UTC)
 * Poetic perhaps, but inaccurate, or at least one sided. BP is responsible for the spill, they are not the cause of it, or at least not the sole cause.  Saying they are is misleading and biased, and above all oversimplistic.  The truth is the "cause" is not yet known, at least not publicly.  If the mistake was caused by a top level mistake by BP's company man, you might be closer to the truth.  But if it was caused by any of the little mundane things that are likely culprits, the immediate "cause" is likely to be a Transocean mistake, a Halliburton mistake, or a government inspector mistake for failing to identify a serious issue.  Or, more likely, a "perfect storm" of mistakes from numerous parties.  Nothing has changed here, the current name is still the best option in my opinion, including BP in it would be a mistake.  TastyCakes (talk) 16:08, 5 June 2010 (UTC)
 * Stating that someone is responsible for (not)doing something is not being one sided while not stating anything indeed is. However i agree to wait untill the spill is taken care of properly before conveniently discussing the article to be renamed as the topic does not require haste but reason.Maviozan (talk) 07:07, 9 June 2010 (UTC)

There are several considerations, if findability is a criteria:
 * 1) organic search results, in terms of Google Pagerank: how high does this search phrase rank in a Google search? Top two or three, or lower?
 * 2) organic search results, in terms of Google hits: how many hits for this search phrase in a Google search? A couple hundred thousand, or a few million?
 * 3) Wikipedia search results, considering redirects.

See my examples above to experiment yourself. IMHO, redirects cover the bases. Google loves Wikipedia -- authoritative links in the article make this article extremely relevant and findable. See Pagerank and redirect at will. Relax. -- Paulscrawl (talk) 07:58, 4 June 2010 (UTC)

I strongly agree with calling it "BP Deepwater Horizon oil spill." This also is the same title given the official US government investigation on the incident, so why shouldn't this story be in sync. Myk60640 (talk) 13:33, 5 June 2010 (UTC)
 * Because there is nothing to say a government provides a neutral definition of something, especially something as charged as this spill. Wikipedia seeks to remain neutral above all else.  The American government has no such ambitions, especially not towards BP.  Their naming choices are tarred with politics and self interest and are thus irrelevant.  TastyCakes (talk) 16:19, 5 June 2010 (UTC)

I strongly feel that it's time for another vote. A lot of water has passed under the bridge since our last vote, and it's gotten oilier and oilier...Gandydancer (talk) 14:29, 5 June 2010 (UTC)


 * To avoid a common misunderstanding, Wikipedia is not about voting. Before starting any new vote it would be useful if everybody will be familiar with WP:VOTE. Beagel (talk) 15:06, 5 June 2010 (UTC)


 * Thanks Beagel - something I didn't know and a good read too. Would "Opinion Poll" be a good way to go? Gandydancer (talk) 18:24, 5 June 2010 (UTC)

Contrary to above, not "Everyone in the WORLD in media and government is referring to this event as the BP Oil Spill". See e.g., Reuters, Guardian ("Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill"), New York Times ("Gulf of Mexico Oil Spill"), LA Times ("Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill/Disaster"). To refer to it as the BP oil spill would be taking a position on where the fault lies, and so I disagree with renaming. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 78.151.147.111 (talk) 03:58, 7 June 2010 (UTC)
 * BP, in the person of their CEO in various TV ads, says they are shouldering the responsibility for dealing with the aftermath. But as you indicate, the name of the article is fine the way it is. There is a redirect already from BP oil spill. ←Baseball Bugs What's up, Doc? carrots→ 04:26, 7 June 2010 (UTC)


 * For the record, the Guardian does refer to it as the ("BP oil spill") on the environment main page and they also list ("BP") as the first tag/category on the main page for the spill. The Guardian started out referring to it as Deepwater Horizon spill but has since switched (see for instance newest article headline: ("North Sea oil rigs will face tougher environmental scrutiny after BP spill"). --emptytalk (talk) 00:57, 8 June 2010 (UTC)


 * To be fair they seem to be using more than one term, even currently, with the "BP" variant occasionally appearing when space is at a premium. The first link you mention currently contains one (menu) reference to "BP oil spill" (and currently two other references to "Gull oil spill"). If you follow that menu item, you get to their main page on the subject which uses "Deepwater Horizon oil spill" as the defining term, in the title and even in the breadcrumb menu. The recent article you mention indeed uses "BP spill" in the headline but also "Deepwater Horizon disaster" in the subheading. Searching that page for defining words preceding "spill" currently gives "Deepwater horizon oil spill" (5 times), "Gulf oil spill" (2 times), "BP spill" (2 times), "Gulf spill" (2 times), "BP oil spill" (0 times). Searching their main news page similarly gives "Gulf oil spill" (once) and no others. Searching their front page similarly gives "Gulf oil spill" (once) and no others. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 92.27.169.18 (talk) 13:20, 8 June 2010 (UTC)


 * Yes, you're right that they're using several names (as do many other newspapers btw). But the commentator to which I responded held up the Guardian as an example of a newspaper NOT "referring to this event as the BP Oil Spill". I merely wanted to point out that this is incorrect - the Guardian does refer to it as BP oil spill. As you point out, they also use other names in addition. --emptytalk (talk) 17:15, 8 June 2010 (UTC)

As of june 7th this article surpassed Exxon Valdez as first sub-page for Oil spill and is #1 Google result for BP oil spill, with description pretty clear on what this refers to. One of the main objections to following convention is that omission of "BP" buries this article to search engines. Other than that, one could propose any number of possible combinations with or without "BP", and i cannot imagine there being consensus to officially rename to one. Redirects ftw. As for how it's called in the media and government, they need to save space in their headlines, since including "Deepwater Horizon" in every sentence would look clumsy. This is the title of a Wikipedia article. - Skullers (talk) 03:50, 8 June 2010 (UTC)

So now it is clear that BP has been manipulating Google search results. IMO this means that previous concerns about whether BP is manipulating this article have to be taken more seriously! Perhaps a new opinion poll on renaming the article to BP oil spill is called for, as the last one was very narrowly rejected (by one or two votes).--emptytalk (talk) 20:55, 8 June 2010 (UTC)


 * It is a very long way indeed from buying sponsored links for search phrases to "manipulating Google search results." Former has no relevance at all to what are in fact the most common organic search phrases, most common phrases used by reliable sources, nor Wikipedia article name.  Paulscrawl (talk) 03:47, 9 June 2010 (UTC)


 * I will repeat my comment made just three days ago in this same section: "To avoid a common misunderstanding, Wikipedia is not about voting. Before starting any new vote it would be useful if everybody will be familiar with WP:VOTE." The basic idea of the referred page is: "Wikipedia decisions are not made by popular vote, but rather through discussions by reasonable people working towards consensus. Polling is only meant to facilitate discussion, and should be used with care." So, voting in Wikipedia is not presidential elections where you count votes again and again, but rather discussion.Beagel (talk) 21:12, 8 June 2010 (UTC)
 * I had already read your comment above, as well as all other comments in this section. It doesn't seem like consensus is developing through discussion at this point. Since I'm not very familiar with procedures (yet), I appreciate your point, but I want to stress that this is also why I didn't set up a poll but simply put out a suggestion! The more important point IMO was that we now know that BP is manipulating Google search results and that they thus pursue an aggressive online PR strategy. If you have any suggestions concerning what could be done about this with regards to this article and the discussions about naming this article I would be happy to hear them.--emptytalk (talk) 21:37, 8 June 2010 (UTC)


 * Thankyou Beagel, so have we reached a true consensus? That is what I am confused about. I arrived on the editing scene only as June 2010 was beginning, so did I miss the boat, so to speak? In case a true consensus is still viable, consider this from WP:Article titles:

Neutrality and article titles

Conflicts often arise over whether an article title complies with Wikipedia's Neutral Point of View policy. Resolving such debates depends on whether the article title is a common name (taken from reliable sources) or a descriptive title (created by Wikipedia editors).

Non-neutral but common names

When a subject or topic has a common name (as evidenced through usage in a significant proportion of English-language reliable sources), Wikipedia should follow the sources and use that name as our article title. Sometimes that common name will include non-neutral words that Wikipedia normally avoids (Examples include Boston massacre and Tea Pot Dome scandal). In such cases, the commonality of the name overrides our desire to avoid passing judgment (see bold italics below). This is acceptable because the non-neutrality and judgment is that of the sources, and not that of Wikipedia editors. True neutrality means we do not impose our opinions over that of the sources, even when our opinion is that the name used by the sources is judgmental.

It seems to me that by avoiding "BP" in the article title, we discredit the facts and reliable sources, deferring instead to our opinion that the name used by the sources is judgmental. My suggestion for this article title is "BP Deepwater Horizon oil spill", which was suggested previously by others as well. MichaelWestbrook (talk) 21:54, 8 June 2010 (UTC)
 * Thanks for this contribution. I agree with you. Many arguments against including BP in the title are indeed concerned with whether or not BP is the (sole/main) responsible party and not with how the sources label the incident. In addition, using the name "BP Oil Spill" or "Bp Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill" would be neutral in the sense that it uses "oil spill" rather than "disaster" or something similar. --emptytalk (talk) 22:03, 8 June 2010 (UTC)


 * Michael makes a very good point of Wikipedia article-naming policy: we should be no more "neutral" than reliable sources (not merely common usage), while keeping in mind other article-naming considerations (recognizable, easy to find, precise, concise, consistent). I have no objections to adding "BP" to article name, as BP Deepwater Horizon oil spill nicely balances the several relevant criteria in a nutshell: "Article titles should be recognizable to readers, unambiguous, and consistent with usage in reliable English-language sources." WP:TITLE -- Paulscrawl (talk) 03:47, 9 June 2010 (UTC)


 * Agree to rename as 'BP Deepwater Horizon oil spill'  - Good idea. Just put a 'BP' in front of the article's current name; it's fast, simple, and honest.  While whatchlisting the article, I've stayed out of this 'till now, but MichaelWestbrook's idea strikes me as a fine compromise in this debate and moves me to comment.  Would like this adopted by acclamation asap. Jusdafax   04:20, 9 June 2010 (UTC) (Note: I see it was mentioned previously in this section, and I don't buy the arguments against it.)


 * I fully agree that a common name should be used; however, there is no one and only common name used for referring to this oil spill. Even if you look at the suggestions to add BP in the title, there are different names suggested (and they all may qualify as common names). WP:TITLE also says "used by a significant majority of reliable English language sources. So you need to have a significant majority and only RS count.


 * Concerning having phrase "BP Deepwater Horizon" in the title it was explained a number of times, why this phrase is incorrect to use. You could use "BP" (e.g. 2010 BP oil spill) in the title or you could use "Deepwater Horizon" (e.g. Deepwater Horizon oil spill) in the title, but you can't use both together. "BP Deepwater Horizon" was not the name of the rig nor the rig was owned by BP as the phrase "BP Deepwater Horizon" suggests. Beagel (talk) 04:32, 9 June 2010 (UTC)


 * I've read and contributed to these discussions and have changed my mind. To say that a proposed name is "incorrect" or that one of five-stated article naming criteria (recognizable, easy to find, precise, concise, consistent) is uniquely absolute is to misread the guideline (not God-given law): "When there is no obvious common name for the topic, as used by a significant majority of reliable English language sources, editors should reach a consensus as to which title is best."  We can't escape reasoning together: citing absolutes won't do at all.  You also state "you can't use both" -- that is not true: BP Deepwater Horizon oil spill -- yes you can; I just did.  It suggests nothing not suggested by reliable sources.  But there are more important considerations: the other several article-naming criteria.  I once argued that the name of the rig alone was the pattern for oil spill articles; now I've come to see the virtues of including together with the name of the rig the name most often referred by reliable sources in this context, as it most elegantly addresses the several competing article-naming criteria at once: it more precisely disambiguates than "...of 2010" while also being more recognizable, concise  easy to find, and consistent with the general pattern, albeit not the exact phrase, of reliable sources.  It works on many scores. On balance, I think it the best compromise for a question that of its nature allows for no absolutes.   Paulscrawl (talk) 05:07, 9 June 2010 (UTC)
 * I thank you for your candid insights and willingness to evolve in your thinking towards an honest compromise, and salute you. (And yes, while there are other companies involved in this matter, BP is by far the biggest player, and in my view those two letters belong in the title. Jusdafax   06:23, 9 June 2010 (UTC)


 * _Some_ of the media include BP in the name some of the time... How much? I don't see it. To me it looks that "Gulf of Mexico spill" (along those lines) is more common. I'd put my money on something like that since they really do need to save space in their headlines. Should we have a snowball fight over which is best, pick the "official" media sources title? Or whether BBC should count or not? The examples used on WP:TITLE, Boston Massacre and Teapot Dome scandal happened in 1770 and 1923 respectably, and by no means do we have a title agreed on by "the sources" as the event unfolds. By Naming_conventions_(events), you'd call it Gulf of Mexico oil spill of 2010, that is if you ignored the other 60 oil spills. -  Skullers (talk) 06:27, 9 June 2010 (UTC)

Beagel, at the risk of sounding contentious, which is not my M.O. by any means, please consider phrases like "It has been explained several times" and "it was explained a number of times" could possibly make a newcomer feel less inclined to participate in progressive discussion of improving an article. I say this because sometimes bold communication from an established user carries subtle intimidating overtones. That being said, I believe in some cases, not all, that repeated "explanations" are warranted. However, regarding the point you made just now concerning the phrase "BP Deepwater Horizon", may I be so bold as to say you are not explaining fact, but rather your opinion (though perhaps congruent with others), and here is why: This article's subject is not about a rig. It is about an oil spill. The rig, however, has a meaningful descriptive name that will forever be associated with this ongoing event, because the rig explosion incident, the cause, which led to the effect, the oil spill, will by all observations determine the fate of future Subsea oil drilling practices (keep in mind it was a "blowout" that caused the explosion, so there are many levels at play here). So it behooves us to abandon absolutes, as Paulscrawl said above, because a place like Wikipedia is most viable when less pedantic, and more utilitarian. I ask you, on June 9, 2010, a common sense question: A layman goes to learn about this oil spill on their computer, and will type in a keyword (at least one) in an internet search engine. What are the odds of BP being the first thing that comes to their mind? Furthermore, once they see "BP Deepwater Horizon", what are the odds he/she will be confused or misled about the incident? I say we forge ahead as pioneers, rather than puppets, on the information superhighway. MichaelWestbrook (talk) 06:18, 9 June 2010 (UTC)


 * Let me re-state then, from june 7th, 2010:) For a layman using a search engine either including BP or not is irrelevant now, this page is the result, and the description makes it clear what this is referring to:
 * The Deepwater Horizon oil spill, also called the BP Oil Spill, the Gulf of Mexico oil spill or the Macondo blowout, is a massive ongoing oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico ...
 * This is also the next google result for oil spill, surpassing Exxon Valdez. On the other hand including "Gulf" does not produce the result. It's not the "BP".
 * Re: [..]will by all observations determine the fate of future Subsea oil drilling practices[..], Wikipedia is not a crystal ball. And i do strongly recommend reading the points stated above. - Skullers (talk) 07:23, 9 June 2010 (UTC)


 * Skullers, with all due respect, you missed the point I was trying to make. It was a philosophical point, one purposely made to refute the touting of semantic precision which can lead to pedantry. I assure you, I have read the entire discussion, including all archives of past discussions, and continue to do so (the first thing I do is click "View history" to catch up on every single recent contribution) before participating. I am somewhat OCD. So of all people, I especially value the fact that Wikipedia is not a crystal ball when writing the article itself. Am I to conclude then that we cannot think outside the box in discussion for improvement of the article? Again, absolutes. I will now kindly bow out of this argument. I feel misunderstood. And that is ok. :D MichaelWestbrook (talk) 08:02, 9 June 2010 (UTC)


 * Sorry to have made you feel misunderstood, i really were looking only for the concrete reasons for a rename that are the most in this discussion. Should really listen and pay attention before rushing with a responce. Was in the process of rewording to change the tone somewhat, that it focuses on those points only. I really hope you can ignore that and keep contribute, as the point i missed is more valuable than the arguement over the title itself. - Skullers (talk) 08:43, 9 June 2010 (UTC)


 * Skullers, you are very kind! Let me assure you that feeling misunderstood is a process I welcome. Such adversity drives me to better communicate with fellow editors like you. I really meant that I am bowing out of the argument as a whole, as I have fully stated my case for "BP" being added to the title. I am satisfied that my reasoning may be considered, with no more to illuminate on the issue. I trust we can reach a consensus, as I have faith in the dedication of all editors I see in the discussion here. Again, thankyou for your concern. I admire your modesty and temperate manners. I hope to treat others with the same poise that you have shown towards me just now. MichaelWestbrook (talk) 06:01, 10 June 2010 (UTC)

Heck, I don't even understand why everybody's calling it a spill, when it's clearly a leak, or an out-of-control gusher. Spills go down, not up. Wikipedia's naming conventions in don't actually follow common sense when calling it a "spill," but they do follow the illogical direction of the media quite nicely.--~TPW 14:29, 9 June 2010 (UTC)


 * All of these arguments are irrelevant, because BP is about to go out of business and then their public relations apparatus will disintegrate as quickly as their deepwater drills and then there won't be this irrational resistance to renaming the world's worst oil spill as BP Oil Spill, which is what the world is calling this horrific disaster. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 98.248.180.183 (talk) 07:42, 10 June 2010 (UTC)


 * You'll know it's a bad sign if they hire this guy as their spokesman. ←Baseball Bugs What's up, Doc? carrots→ 17:40, 10 June 2010 (UTC)