Talk:Douglas Murray (author)/Archive 7

Violation of WP:NPOV and WP:Balance.
If we consider the views of far-right individuals who praise him and give it such WP:UNDUEWEIGHT, then the views of his critics merits the same weight and WP:Relevance. Otherwise we risk the failure of WP:Balance.

Note that accusations of Antisemitism or Islamophobia are significant matters that cannot be overlooked when discussing the subject's reputation.

Springee, the line upholds WP:EXCEPTIONAL and WP:Notability it should not be even up to concensus on whether to include it or not because WP:NPOV policy is non-negotiable

182.183.58.243 (talk) 23:37, 13 December 2023 (UTC)


 * Much of what you are trying to add was discussed in the past. Packing such contentious labels/views into the lead is problematic.  That he is critical of Islam is a better way of saying it as it is closer to IMPARTIAL tone.  Going beyond that, the quotes from the journalism sources that you provided don't describe Murray directly as Islamaphobic (they might in parts you didn't quote).  The academic sources are "correspondence", basically the opinions of the authors and it's not established that the authors are sufficiently notable to use those opinions in the article lead.  Finally, the MCB appears to be an advocacy organization.  It's not clear they are an independent source for such a view.  Again, perhaps in the article body but not the lead. Springee (talk) 03:28, 14 December 2023 (UTC)
 * Well if we are to include the views of a not-so-notable author like Sohrab Ahmari and controversial activist like Ayaan Hirsi up in the lede then it is also problematic.
 * In the very least for the sake of WP:Neutral and WP:Balanced, the line "Ayaan Hirsi Ali and Sohrab Ahmari have praised Murray's work and writing on Islam in Europe. French philosopher Bernard-Henri Lévy has said of Murray, "Whether one agrees with him or not" he is "one of the most important public intellectuals today."" should be concisely reworded to "Ayaan Hirsi Ali, Sohrab Ahmari and Bernard-Henri Lévy have praised Murray's work." 182.183.58.243 (talk) 03:55, 14 December 2023 (UTC)
 * Also the line I added does not has to be "He has been accused of being Islamophobic by academics and journalists." It can be joined with the before content "Critics claim his views and ideology are linked to far-right political ideologies, and accuse him of Islamophobia and promoting far-right conspiracy theories such as Eurabia, the Great Replacement, and Cultural Marxism. 182.183.58.243 (talk) 03:58, 14 December 2023 (UTC)
 * I honestly have an issue with lumping them all in as "critics", and saying that they "accuse" him, as many of those supposed critics are highly-respected researchers and academics, and they're not 'accusing' him. He has unequivocally and demonstrably promoted those ideologies, full stop. Including citing the biggest proponents of it, who are universally acknowledged to be conspiracy theorists. Both "critics" and "accuse" seem like borderline WP:WEASEL wording to me. Better just to say who's saying it, and not attempt to muddy the waters as to whether he actually does so. Symmachus Auxiliarus (talk) 17:02, 14 December 2023 (UTC)
 * @Symmachus Auxiliarus I fully agree. In the very least, an appropriate rephrasing would be:
 * "His views and ideology are linked by some(Insert sources here) to far-right political ideologies, and he has been criticized of Islamophobia and promoting far-right conspiracy theories such as Eurabia, the Great Replacement, and Cultural Marxism.(Insert sources here).
 * On an important note, Ayaan Hirsi can hardly be taken as a neutral independent or respected individual, since her whole career lies around attacking Islam and Muslim countries so obviously she would support someone like Douglas Murray So mentioning her in the lede like that is just WP:UNDUE. 182.183.58.243 (talk) 18:03, 14 December 2023 (UTC)
 * Maybe the article also needs input from other editors, @Apaugasma, @Bishonen, @Iskandar323, @Pincrete etc. 182.183.58.243 (talk) 18:25, 14 December 2023 (UTC)

I looked quickly through the archives and - while their are discussions about Murray's views and seeming endorsement of various conspiracy theories, I cannot see any discussion about 'accusations of Islamophobia' in the lead. Islamophobia is probably the most frequently made accusation against Murray. Only recently, Jonathan Freedland said of Murray's response to the present Isr-Gaza war: ''Witness the associate editor of the Spectator, Douglas Murray, who has long railed against what he sees as the threat that Islam and Muslims pose to Europe and the west. He is using the current crisis to press that case, telling one US interviewer this week that Humza Yousaf has “infiltrated our system”, and that he is not really first minister of Scotland, but rather “first minister of Gaza”. Murray has thoughts too on the future of Gaza, writing that “it could be a good time … to clear all the Palestinians from that benighted strip”. Murray said even worse things about Yousaf's wife, at a time when her (Scottish)'' mother was trapped in Gaza, and the wife is barely a public figure. Freedland - usually a moderate defender of Israel - writes this in a piece referring to the vultures bent on exploiting Jewish and Muslim pain. Clearly it's an oped and doesn't specifically accuse Murray of "Islamophobia", but it gives a flavour of how Murray is viewed by critics (including some moderate Conservatives).

So, I broadly endorse that Murray's Islamophobia is an apt subject for the article, BUT, 1). it needs to be covered in the body of the article before being added to the lead. 2). I haven't checked the specific offered sources so am not able to comment on their worth either way. but it should be covered Pincrete (talk) 12:24, 15 December 2023 (UTC)


 * Hello @Pincrete, in the Criticism section, it is indeed covered. And the sources are, Journalistic sources:
 * along with another that I added before it got removed without justified edit summary,
 * There are explicit mention of Islamophobia and anti-Muslim sentiment which is essentially the same thing.
 * Considering the lede is a summary of most important point and like I mentioned above that "accusations of Antisemitism or Islamophobia are significant matters that cannot be overlooked when discussing the subject's reputation", it deserves a brief inclusion. 182.183.58.243 (talk) 15:33, 15 December 2023 (UTC)
 * There are explicit mention of Islamophobia and anti-Muslim sentiment which is essentially the same thing.
 * The word Islamophobia makes people conflate criticism of Islam with anti-Muslim bigotry, which is very beneficial to the Islamic theocrats of the world. Torr3 (talk) 03:16, 24 December 2023 (UTC)
 * There are explicit mention of Islamophobia and anti-Muslim sentiment which is essentially the same thing.
 * The word Islamophobia makes people conflate criticism of Islam with anti-Muslim bigotry, which is very beneficial to the Islamic theocrats of the world. Torr3 (talk) 03:16, 24 December 2023 (UTC)

I do not think Murray believes in conspiracy theories, and he considers himself a conservative. If this was in a separate chapter about criticism against him, and you wanted to have a paragraph that explains how he is perceived by his political opponents and some people in academia (mainly social sciences?), then fine, but this is in the lead about the guy. And it's in a sentence that starts off like it's attempting to characterize Murray's views and ideology, but shoots off in this (as I see it) weird irrelevant direction. At least make it distinct what are Murray's own views (that he would sign off on), and what are the mean things that others have said about him. I think it is generally unethical to describe someone's views in a way that they wouldn't agree with, especially if it's meant to be an information piece and not an opinion piece. Torr3 (talk) 02:54, 24 December 2023 (UTC)
 * In the archives there was a discussion on this topic. My rough read was that there was a consensus against using the term in Wiki-voice.  To be clear, he is critical if Islam and that should be in the lead.  However, since this is a BLP and Islamaphobic is an contentious LABEL we need to be careful about applying it.  If the sources don't explicitly call him Islamophobic (not in titles/headings) then we shouldn't.  When looking at sources you need to ask if the source if an opinion, is the source biased etc.  None of this says we shouldn't put criticism of his comments on Islam in the body of the article.  Instead the issue is we shouldn't use contentious labels in the lead in most cases.  Springee (talk) 16:14, 15 December 2023 (UTC)
 * Looking at the reflist, this appears to be the same list that was recently added to the lead. One of the academic sources has basically no impact (cited by 1).  The other does have more citations (72).  That said, what does the paper actually say about Murray?  Remember, if the label is to be applied to Murray himself it must be explicitly done by the source.  As those sources are behind a paywall I can't say if they actually support the claim.  Absent a quoted paragraph I wouldn't be OK given we are dealing with a BLP here.  Sources like Sludge and MEE are not good sources for establishing weight for a controversial LABEL given their own strong biases.  That said, MME doesn't call Murray Islamophobic.  The Sludge article also doesn't call Murray Islamophobic.  It says he is/was a member of the Intellectual Dark Web and then quotes someone else who claims the IDW has members who are Islamophobic. The Intercept doesn't describe Murray as Islamophobic.  So none of the non-paywalled academic/media sources actually support what you want to do.  Finally we have an advocacy group, MCB.  Even it doesn't actually call Murray Islamophobic.  It claims some of his ideas/assertions are Islamophobic but never says he is.  Something about Islam could/should be in the lead but per LABEL it can't be "Islamophobic". Springee (talk) 16:30, 15 December 2023 (UTC)
 * @Springee look for instance, if Mush whose primary focus is about businessman, investment etc and is not actively being Anti-Semitic or Transphobic but has made some contentious comments, his lede contains these loaded words cause of those meagre comments.  Now Murray on the other hand, is known for political commentary and is thus more liable for these type of criticisms if he is reputed to be.
 * Also Wikipedia articles on, for instance, terrorist attack by muslims no matter even if the individual does not know much about the religion, the article lead contains terms like "Islamic terrorist" depite it being in contravention to WP:CONTENTIOUS. 182.183.58.243 (talk) 16:41, 15 December 2023 (UTC)
 * Along the lines of WP:OTHER, just because one article does something doesn't mean it is correct for this article (or even the article that does it). Springee (talk) 16:53, 15 December 2023 (UTC)
 * After reading the WP:OTHER, regarding the "Trouble arises when legitimate comparisons are disregarded without thought or consideration of the Wikipedia:Five pillars",  The lede is just not adhereing to the second point.
 * If you think that including the term Islamophobic is just not right, then in the very least it could be :
 * "Critics claim his views and ideology are linked to far-right political ideologies and anti-Muslim sentiment, and accuse him of promoting far-right conspiracy theories such as Eurabia, the Great Replacement, and Cultural Marxism."
 * What do you think? 182.183.58.243 (talk) 17:06, 15 December 2023 (UTC)
 * I think you are adding "and anti-Muslim sentiment" to the existing sentence. I don't see an issue with that. Springee (talk) 17:36, 15 December 2023 (UTC)
 * Also in the Criticism section first line last sentence. "His fans have described him as a defender of free speech" I think it violates WP:NOTOPINION and WP:RS. Can it be removed? 182.183.58.243 (talk) 17:49, 15 December 2023 (UTC)
 * As a counter point for impartiality it should stay in some form. I'm not sure it's in the best spot but it shouldn't be removed outright. Springee (talk) 20:00, 15 December 2023 (UTC)
 * For transparency, 182.183.58.243 asked me about this specific issue on my talk page, for some reason. The source is a passing mention in a softball interview conducted by the paper's restaurant critic. If Charlotte Ivers's assessment of the opinion of Murrays's fans is relevant, it should be possible to both attribute this as her opinion and also indicate to readers why it is significant. To include this solely as a "counter point for impartiality" based on this flimsy source is false balance and nakedly promotes Murray's self-aggrandizing anti-"culture warrior" public image. The interview specifically mentions that image, so ignoring the substance of the interview to include this blandly flattering tid-bit is absurd. Wikipedia isn't a platform for this kind of thing, nor is is this kind of isolated factoid helpful to readers without context. Grayfell (talk) 22:50, 15 December 2023 (UTC)
 * Since the source is flimsy and this is presented as a bland factoid devoid of even the source's own context, I have removed this. The source and the rest of this article both already indicate that "free speech" is loaded and too vague to really be meaningful here. The willingness of his "fans" to parrot thought-terminating cliches is not encyclopedically noteworthy unless reliable sources bother to explain why it is encyclopedically noteworthy. If this is restored, it should use a better source and provide context. Grayfell (talk) 23:11, 29 December 2023 (UTC)
 * As of writing, it says in the lead that Murray's views and ideology is linked to far-right political ideologies and conspiracy theories, if I understood it correctly. I might have lacked attention, but I read the sentence multiple times it wasn't really until close scrutiny that I realized that it doesn't actually say that Murray promotes conspiracy theories, just that he is linked to these things. It's a pretty strange accusation. Everyone is linked to everyone. Social democrats are linked to communists. Is it relevant?
 * We cannot truly know what he considers himself, nor does it matter. All we can know is what he says and does. Per many sources, through his words and actions, he shares, promotes, and legitimizing fringe conspiracy theories. Your opinion that this is "a weird tangent" is at odds with many reliable sources which are already cited in this article. We attempt to summarize those sources neutrally. Dismissing critical sources as "his opponents" is a mistake. We are not citing them because someone has decided that they are his opponents, we are citing them because they are reliable sources. We want sources which are willing to discuss topics critically. Therefor, we want sources which will look at Murray's words and actions and come to conclusions for us about those things. That's how good articles are built.
 * For this and other reasons, it's generally discouraged to confine critical content to a 'criticism section'. Murray is encyclopedically noteworthy because other people have written about him, not merely because he is prolific. If those sources about him are not flattering, that's not a problem we should solve, and especially not with misguided attempts at false balance. Murray has many outlets for self aggrandizing. This should not be one of them. Grayfell (talk) 05:21, 24 December 2023 (UTC)
 * You make some valid points, and I agree with much of what you said. I don't think you understood my main points. I should have probably phrased it differently. The lead doesn't say that Murray shares, promotes or legitimizes conspiracy theories, it says that his ideology and views are linked to the promotion of conspiracy theories. What does that even mean? He doesn't promote conspiracy theories himself, but he secretly hires other people to do it for him? Torr3 (talk) 02:51, 26 December 2023 (UTC)

War in Gaza, interview with Netanyahu
This information was reverted with the following edit summary: "This is still far too vague. He's a pundit. Use WP:IS to indicate why any particular position is significant."

"In 2023, he expressed support for Israel's actions in the Gaza Strip during the Israel–Hamas war. On 28 January 2024, Murray interviewed Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu."

Murray spent several months in Israel covering the war. His public support for Israel during the Gaza war is a significant event in his life and I think it should be at least briefly mentioned in the "Political views" section. -- Tobby72 (talk) 02:24, 22 February 2024 (UTC)


 * How long he spent there isn't the issue, and how significant this is should be explained via reliable, independent sources, not from individual editors. This is part of an ongoing issue (see the talk pages archives) with how to properly summarize Murray's activities. After all, he has 'expressed' support and opposition for many, many things. Rhetorically speaking, why is this any different from the rest?
 * To put it another way, as I've said before, he is a pundit so his opinions are his commercial product. It isn't our job to help him sell his wares, so we need specific reasons to include any of this. Merely mentioning one example of his professional activity, or one example of his opinions, would be arbitrary. We can explain his support of the invasion of Gaza, or his time spent in Israel promoting the Israeli government, but we need to use reliable, independent sources to contextualize this. Without context it doesn't belong. Grayfell (talk) 03:03, 22 February 2024 (UTC)

Semi-protected edit request on 8 March 2024
Douglas Murray does not belong to the far right, he’s a centrist modern thinker. 2A01:4B00:9E32:2300:38E2:4E92:FAFF:9E8A (talk) 00:41, 8 March 2024 (UTC)
 * Do you have a reliable secondary source to support this opinion? Fred Zepelin (talk) 00:54, 8 March 2024 (UTC)
 * Red information icon with gradient background.svg Not done: please provide reliable sources that support the change you want to be made. M.Bitton (talk) 12:48, 8 March 2024 (UTC)

let's be more careful
and : you're making substantive edits but using edit summaries that suggest otherwise. If you don't intend the substantive edits, then great -- please undo them. If you do intend them, then please undo and discuss. Nomoskedasticity (talk) 13:18, 7 March 2024 (UTC)
 * Did you even read your version before you published it? It has obvious duplication problems that mean that it really couldn't remain in mainspace. Hemiauchenia (talk) 13:22, 7 March 2024 (UTC)
 * My edit summaries couldn't be any longer or explain more of what I did. The edits may seem substantial, but when half a dozen or more identical citations are re-used, the diff looks that way. I didn't remove a single word from the body of the article. -- Michael Bednarek (talk) 13:27, 7 March 2024 (UTC)
 * The recent changes should probably be rolled back until there is a consensus regarding the changes. Certainly the current lead which uses a contentious label in the opening sentence would require clear talk page consensus. Springee (talk) 21:31, 7 March 2024 (UTC)
 * No, it really shouldn't. Overwhelming consensus among high-quality academic sources is that he's described as far-right. And by the way, since when is "far right" considered a contentious label? It's a descriptor of political beliefs, no more, no less. Stop acting as if someone described him as a neo-Nazi. Fred Zepelin (talk) 21:58, 7 March 2024 (UTC)
 * That appears disputed and per LABEL and BLP concerns this is a change that needs consensus. The question I have is which version of the lead is the stable version we should revert back to. Springee (talk) 22:26, 7 March 2024 (UTC)
 * According to the editors that have provided reasons for describing Murray as "far-right" (those reasons being, that's how he's described in high-quality sources), the stable version is one that describes him as far-right. I have not seen any reasons offered by any editors that wish to remove this descriptor from the lead, so I don't see an issue with the current version. In any case, the current version is very close to the last stable version before the whitewashing attempts started, so I think it's fine as is. Fred Zepelin (talk) 22:36, 7 March 2024 (UTC)
 * The version with "far right" in the opening sentence is not the long-term stable version and has been repeatedly been contested. Hemiauchenia (talk) 04:45, 8 March 2024 (UTC)
 * I think you have rolled back to Fred Zeplin's first edit, rather than to the stable version: https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Douglas_Murray_%28author%29&diff=1212495690&oldid=1212360412. Was this intentional? 2A02:C7C:A85E:8500:4D6:6C49:6084:A1D (talk) 07:56, 8 March 2024 (UTC)
 * I didn't notice the other changes to the lead, but I don't think they really are different in substance from the stable version. Anyone else is free to revert deeper if they wish. Hemiauchenia (talk) 08:00, 8 March 2024 (UTC)
 * I suggest reverting back to this edit [|here] by . Is there a good reason to keep any of the changes past this point? Unless I have misunderstood, you do not support them, nor does, nor do I. So I can't see who could have got consensus from. It would also fix the uncalled-for rebundling of citations. FirstPrimeOfApophis (talk) 04:19, 8 March 2024 (UTC)
 * You'll have to do better than WP:IDONTLIKEIT as a rationale for rolling back changes. So far, the editors in favor of the current wording have cited the fact that reliable secondary sources (dozens of them!) describe the subject as "far-right" in his politics. The editors who don't like the wording have cited... nothing. No policy-based reasons at all. This isn't a "count the votes for and against" system. It's a system where reliable secondary sources count the most. Fred Zepelin (talk) 13:03, 8 March 2024 (UTC)
 * Please do not edit war. This is a disputed change and there is not a clear consensus for the changes you have made.  Technically IDONTLIKEIT is a bad reason for AFD, not to revert a disputed change.  In this case the NOCON is the correct policy to cite. Springee (talk) 13:10, 8 March 2024 (UTC)
 * Oh sorry. I should have you read I just don't like it, then. Because that's the sum total of the arguments of editors that don't like "far-right" in the lead, despite the voluminous sourcing. Right now I see, , , and myself pointing out that "far-right" is supported by dozens of sources. I see other editors saying "so what, we don't like far-right in the lead and so you have to take it out." That's not at all how this works. Fred Zepelin (talk) 13:19, 8 March 2024 (UTC)
 * And other editors have pointed out issues with your sourcing as well as BLP concerns related to this edit. The simple fact is you don't have consensus for this change and NOCON is policy. Springee (talk) 13:34, 8 March 2024 (UTC)

Comment: This is about "far-right" in the lead? I'm not sure I've ever seen an article subject that is more solidly described as such by reliable secondary sources than this one. There's literally dozens of sources already in the article. Where's the sourcing that says he's not a far-right political commentator? I don't even see one. Fred Zepelin (talk) 20:08, 7 March 2024 (UTC)
 * Fred Zepelin made a large edit of the article before posting the above statement. I believe the sources now in the first sentence do not sufficiently support far-right. Just looking at the quote parts of the cites ... Cite #8 does not say Mr Murray is far-right, it says Viktor Orbán is on the right and liked Mr Murray's book. Cite #7 does not say Mr Murray is far-right, it says Prager University is far-right and published Mr Murray's video. Cite #6 does not say Mr Murray is far-right, it says he is white nationalist right. Cite #5 does not say Mr Murray is far-right, it says he is among EDL activists. Cite #4 does say Mr Murray's ideas are "entangled" with the far-right, but what that means is an exercise for the reader. Cite #3 has no quote but is probably this which after quoting Adrian Tudway and Douglas Murray says "Both these statements suggest that counter jihadist’ ideologies, through reworking far-right ideology and appropriating official discourse, are able to evade categorisation as a source of far-right violence." -- as if evading categorisation as far far-right proves you are far-right, eh? Cite #2 says Mr Murray's book "remodels a much older theory of so-called 'cultural Marxism', which has long history in far-right thought", which if true would only suggest that the book discusses the theory. Cite #1 has no quote but it's easy to look up the Economic Times article, I didn't find what statement in it is relevant. Peter Gulutzan (talk) 21:08, 7 March 2024 (UTC)
 * If even some of the sources are describing him as far-right, and the rest of them say he promotes Islamophobia, The Great Replacement Conspiracy Theory, the Cultural Marxism Conspiracy Theory (all basic tenets of today's far-right), and still others say he promotes the work of and admires other far-right figures, it's an open-and-shut case to me. Feel free to start an RfC on the BLP Noitceboard about it. I suspect you'll see 90% of established editors agreeing that "far-right" is the most accurate descriptor. Fred Zepelin (talk) 21:27, 7 March 2024 (UTC)
 * We might want to bundle that massive list of citations, but yeah, high-quality academic coverage overwhelmingly calls him far-right (and often uses him as a primary example of the modern far-right when discussing it.) --Aquillion (talk) 21:49, 7 March 2024 (UTC)
 * is there a handy help article/tutorial on how to bundle citations? I was about to tackle it, thinking the same thing as you, but I cannot find out how to do it. Fred Zepelin (talk) 21:56, 7 March 2024 (UTC)
 * Never mind, just found it here, thanks to Scopecreep posting that template at the top. Fred Zepelin (talk) 22:12, 7 March 2024 (UTC)
 * I don't understand what all the recent edit warring is about. Murray described in the lead as "linked to far-right political ideologies". What am I missing? -- Michael Bednarek (talk) 13:58, 8 March 2024 (UTC)
 * I moved that to the first sentence and a couple editors didn't like that change. Incidentally, I don't really have a hard position on the cites, just bundled them after Aquillion suggested it. They're technically not needed in the lead anyway, as long as they're in the body. I'm fine with your preference, after the RfC below gets worked out. Fred Zepelin (talk) 14:04, 8 March 2024 (UTC)
 * That isn't a fair summary of the change. The previous lead said "linked to far-right political ideologies" later in the lead. Your lead put "far-right" in wiki-voice in the opening sentence.  That's quite a big change. Springee (talk) 14:20, 8 March 2024 (UTC)

Semi-protected edit request on 21 March 2024
Please remove this sentence:

He is an atheist, having been an Anglican until his twenties.[114][12][19] He has also described himself as a cultural Christian and a Christian atheist.[115][12]

and replace it with this one:

He has described himself as a cultural Christian and a Christian atheist,[115][12] and he was an Anglican until his twenties.[114][12][19]

It's unnecessary to call him an atheist twice in consecutive sentences. 123.51.107.94 (talk) 04:17, 21 March 2024 (UTC)
 * Thank for that suggestion. Done. -- Michael Bednarek (talk) 06:05, 21 March 2024 (UTC)

Lede
Whats happening with the lede? I left a tag so folk could take notice. Is there somekind of faceoff that led to about a dozen refs in one spot. Its excessive.  scope_creep Talk  22:13, 7 March 2024 (UTC)
 * I'm actually trying to figure out how to merge those right now, found the link in the template you posted, but I haven't attempted this before. Fred Zepelin (talk) 22:15, 7 March 2024 (UTC)
 * The lead was recently changed in a way that has BLP concerns regarding putting a contentious LABEL in the opening sentence. Absent a clear consensus to make the recent changes it should be rolled back to the last stable version of the lead.  Springee (talk) 22:28, 7 March 2024 (UTC)
 * scope_creep: Read the previous thread = let's be more careful. This appears to be just a continuation of the same topic, if you agree then please change your heading to show that this is a sub-topic. Peter Gulutzan (talk) 22:32, 7 March 2024 (UTC)
 * I finished consolidating 9 of those refs, so I think we're all set on this topic. Fred Zepelin (talk) 23:41, 7 March 2024 (UTC)
 * Citation bundling: IMO the bundling of citations, as currently presented in the article, is sub-optimal. It leads to a bloat of the "References" section with large swaths of bibliographic material and quotations duplicated because they are also used elsewhere. I suggest to either return to the unbundled state and accept a list of citations in the article, or, more complicated, use the harvnb/sfn mechanism and bundle those. -- Michael Bednarek (talk) 03:56, 8 March 2024 (UTC)
 * You preferred the bloat of numbers 2 thru 12 in the lead itself? The text of the article being bloated, in my opinion, is far worse than the References section being bloated. Fred Zepelin (talk) 13:06, 8 March 2024 (UTC)
 * On balance, I prefer each citation marked as such on its own. The previous bundled state produced many duplicated references, which is confusing and not conforming with normal citing practice on Wikipedia. -- Michael Bednarek (talk) 13:53, 8 March 2024 (UTC)
 * I bundled using harvnb. I'm hoping this satisfies everyone. Planning to do the same in the body if there's no objection. Firefangledfeathers (talk / contribs) 14:56, 8 March 2024 (UTC)
 * Now done. Someone may want to look into merging the two bundles together. Firefangledfeathers (talk / contribs) 13:16, 21 March 2024 (UTC)