Talk:Fahrenheit 451/Archive 1

Meaningful Names
I didn't read the book, but just by reading the summary, one point immedately sprang to my mind: the symbolism of names. Guy Montag is a name that could be pretty much anybody (guy meaning... well, simply guy, anybody; and Montag is German for Monday). Faber also relates to the idea of the Homo faber, a man changing his environment with machines/tools. I found that interesting, but maybe it's just wrong in the context of the novel... or irrelevant, I don't know... anybody here who wants to help?


 * The paperback edition everybody I know read for high-school lit class includes various afterword materials from Bradbury. In one of these essays, he notes that Faber is a pencil manufacturer and that Montag (if I recall correctly) is a company which builds furnaces.  Apparently, Bradbury was unaware of these "meanings" while writing the book; he blames his overactive subconscious.  Anville 03:40, 13 Mar 2005 (UTC)


 * Montag was a brand of Paper. Ironic for a story of book burning, the two important characters named after paper and pencil?

Merger?
Wouldn't it make sense to merge the plot and summary section together as they both say the samething? Bancroftian 06:06, 5 September 2005 (UTC)
 * Merged, saving as much of both as I could. Alf melmac 09:19, 18 September 2005 (UTC)

Link saturation
I think this entry contains far too many links to other Wikipedia entries. Who, among those reading this entry, can seriously be expected to have to look up what a wife or a book is, for example? And if they actually had to, couldn't they search for it themselves? That slight inconvenience is nothing compared to the alternative -- including links to just about everything -- which is just as annoying to an incalculably greater number of people. Sure, this is a problem many articles have, but you have to start somewhere. The reasons I don't just remove these links myself is that I would like to hear if anyone has a decent argument for keeping them first. After all, removing something from an article should never be done in haste. Miai 12:32, 22 September 2005 (UTC)

I tend to agree.

But should the crib ( + *BookRags Study Guide and Chapter Summary for "Fahrenheit 451" at BookRags.com; should be http://www.bookrags.com/notes/451/SUM.html ) apparently written by RB himself really have been removed?


 * The credit "by Ray Bradbury" refers to the novel, not to the plot summary on that web page. Walloon 07:45, 12 November 2005 (UTC)


 * I guess you're right (they also have a summary of Babbit but the arrangement there was clear, and for the various classics don't list the authors, so I was mistaken), but it sure looks otherwise.

Movie
The movie seems be incorporated here rather than having a separate entry, which it deserves.

I agree, I am going to make a separate entry for the movie, as it is a separate entitity from the book.Ionesco 21:59, 3 February 2006 (UTC)

Law Enforcement Robots
Fsiler, let me make this clear to you, the reason why the robots are even mentioned at all in this article is intregal to the reason why there is section on futuristic predictions of the book. Moreover, the fact that you left the "military applications" part in tact implies one of three possible motivations for the edit on your part: Regardless of your reasons, I would advise you to more carefully consider the implications of your actions the next time time you intend to edit the page... or any other. Sweetfreek 19:39, 27 October 2005 (UTC)
 * misguided understanding of the subject
 * a pathetic attempt to censor information (ironic)
 * simple vandalism for antagonistic purposes

German translated
The out-edited German material is translated below. Some-one else can do the comparison suggested. Kdammers 01:23, 2 November 2005 (UTC)

The German is a bit strange in places, beginning with the first word, if not letter. Anyway, here is a slapdash translation.

attacked by other countries
What other countries have attacked the US since Pearl Harbor? I removed the remark but the removal was reverted. Gerrit CUTEDH 09:04, 4 November 2005 (UTC)

21st century or 24th century?
In the beginning of the Plot section, it says, "The story takes place in the mid 21st century," yet under Accuracy as a vision of the future it starts, "Several aspects of the fictional 24th century future..."

Googling Fahrenheit 451 "21st century" and Fahrenheit 451 "24th century" give comparable results. Which is it? StradivariusTV 01:04, 5 November 2005 (UTC)

I: have edited the article to leave it ambiguous. Kdammers 08:57, 7 November 2005 (UTC)

Predictions
As it now stands, the Wiki article says that government endorsement of high-speed vehiclular traffic on highways has NOT come about. I think this should be removed. Here is a URl giving speed limits in the U.S.: http://www.iihs.org/laws/state_laws/speed_limit_laws.html. Kdammers 02:40, 19 January 2006 (UTC)

translations
I think it would appropriate to list the langs. into which its been translated - or at least given an indication of the number of languages. For starters: Spanish (ISBN 8401422825 ) Russian Czech (2001 by with Jarmila Emmerová & Josef Škvorecký) German 07:10, 29 January 2006 (UTC)

Accuracy as a vision of the future:

Isn't there a part which mentions 24 hour automatic bank machines?

Setting
The novel is set in an unspecified city in America, not England. Evidence:
 * 1. The firemen's rule book contains brief histories of the Firemen of America
 * 2. "they say there's lots of old Harvard degrees on the tracks between here and Los Angeles"
 * 3. Faber tells Montag that he is leaving on a bus for St. Louis
 * 4. Montag used to live in Chicago, where he met Mildred.

— Walloon 06:07, 27 April 2006 (UTC)

Accuracy as...
The section on the novel's accuracy at foretelling the future is pretty lame and should be removed unless someone has a burning need to justify the disappearence of front porches. Isopropyl 23:17, 10 July 2006 (UTC)

Completely disagree. The section is entirely appropiate, especially given the genre and age of the original release of the book.


 * Agree. Bradbury never intended for Fahrenheit 451 to predict the future.  That notion totally misses the message of the book. -- uberpenguin

Regarding the porches: what is the basis for this? Is there any statistic showing that "front porches" are less common now than in the 50's? By the 50's, I mean the actual 1950's, not television's depiction of it. I'm taking it out. If someone can find support then they can put it back in.

I just took the whole section out. It was mostly unreferenced opinion, at best, and at worst original research that had no real connection to the book. Isopropyl 17:49, 3 August 2006 (UTC)

books
you have at the end that people put intire books to memory but that is only in the movie, at the end of the book granger says about how people have bits of books, and says that there is enven a town were every one is a part of the same book so that the town is the book Shinigami Josh 11:23, 13 November 2006 (UTC)

Irony?
Maybe add somthing in about how tihs book is about banned books, and it IS a banned book, or that censorship thing that happened... idk, some dude tryed to censor the bad words out. somtihng...DEG (talk) 15:13, 24 May 2009 (UTC)

Wow, preachy as hell
And author telling people to read more. Just like a TV personality telling people to watch TV more.

-G (small>—Preceding unsigned comment added by 70.24.149.157 (talk) 01:55, 1 July 2008 (UTC)
 * And those academics telling people to learn! And soldiers telling people to learn to fight! And morons bitching about stuff that's hard to understand! Where will it end? Next you'll be telling me that the TV blab heads say things like "Coming up next!", "Don't go away!" and "Don't miss it!"


 * And really, if something's right, shouldn't you preach it? Mr. Jones (talk) 12:18, 8 July 2008 (UTC)

If somethings right, go right ahead and preach all you want. But who decided Ray Bradbury's right? Bookworm1996 (talk) 16:22, 29 August 2010 (UTC)

Images
The three images in this article are largely-identical covers of three different editions of the book. I don't think all three are necessary.

This Article
May 8th, 2008 - plot summary rewritten to remove significant vandalism. Wiki caretakers, please review the changes. Thank you. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 70.237.109.163 (talk) 03:15, 9 May 2008 (UTC)

I'd have to agree, Mildred wasn't very stable to begin with. Instability + drug use = suicide attempt. Registered Arsonist 178327 Was here. 22:06, 17 October 2007 (UTC)


 * YES the wife did try to commit suicide, in the book it appears that this is a typical thing in the new world, even the guy who came to save her had a bunch of other people to save that night.  —Preceding unsigned comment added by 68.100.118.77 (talk) 14:43, 16 September 2007 (UTC)

I'm pretty sure Clarisse's age is actually 16. She claims to Montag that she's 17, but when he questions her she admits that she's not quite 17 yet. Since 17-1=16, I'm changing her age back to 16.

Is this a distopia? The presented government's efforts on internal affairs aime happiness (content) among people. I read that Bradbury has mentioned that he criticizes the thought-oppressing McCarthyism in this novella(A Portrait of Genius: Ray Bradbury: SHOW, The Magazine of Arts, December 1964, NY) however the book does not mention that the government would have a demagogic leader nor it states that the people en masse would be displeased. As Bradbury "has often referred to Montag as an allusion to himself" it seems evident that he finds the "love of knoledge" more valuable than "happiness and complacency"(quotes from the article) but even this doesn't make Fahrenheit 451 distopia. Hedonism is popular in our time and it is far from the consensus to call it a dystopian trait of lifestyle. --HAG

Is written SO terribly... it would be a good idea to try rewriting parts of it.

Regarding this quote in the wiki entry:
 * She seems to be happy staring at the screens but actually attempts to commit suicide, revealing her emptiness. She takes too many pills which actually should make her happy.

I don't think she deliberately attempted suicide, but more along the fact that she became so absent-minded that she forgot how many pills she took (in reference to the first chapter of the book). Want to make sure if this is alright with everyone before I make the changes. --Vnv lain 13:10, 2005 Oct 2 (EST)


 * I'm not too sure about this, being absent-minded seems to be the excuse Guy makes for her. It seems apparent that she infact is an empty person who realizes how pitiful her life is and tries to commit sucide.  I don't see how her just being absent minded about taking pills would fit into the plot. --User:John


 * I'm quite sure that Mildred would never realize that she is empty and so would never make an attempt to commit suicide. This seemes adequate because she is happy throughout the story and lives a exciting life as she shares it with the "family". Sure it is depicted to be empty from the POV of Gay, but it seemes to be a generally accepted lifestyle. As the episode about the "mechanic snake" could be left from the novel without changing it significantly it is important to notice what it adds to the story. First of all, it visualizes the woman's emptiness, not only from the POV of Guy, but maybe from the POV of the narrator as well. In addition it introduces a scientific research whose only importance lies in the countering of the common practise of taking an overdose of sleeping pills. Furthermore, and in my opinion the most importantly, it's an episode where Guy saves the life of Mildred whom he doesn't love, who never believes his husband's kindness of saving her life, who only needs his husband for his money (to buy more and more tv-walls), who won't agree with Gay to have children and who betrays him finally. --HAG

Film trivia: The only prints/text in the movie are at the wall of the fire-department. It's the "451". Look here: http://www.dasfilmarchiv.de/fahrenheit.jpg

That is not true; but it seems that in the fictional world of the movie, alphabetic text is banned, but it is OK to use numerals as labels.


 * Then how is it that Guy is literate? It may be worth mentioning in the article that, while he is literate, it is never explained how he gained that ability. Also, Mildred is literate. --X Wild Irishman x (talk) 03:20, 28 March 2008 (UTC)

I think it is important to note that in the book's dystopian future, technical knowledge was actually promoted, probably to keep people from thinking about literature. I think some people erroneously think the book is about a future where all knowledge is banned, as opposed to a future where ideas are censored. For instance, I think at one point in the book Guy mentions that almost everyone could describe the inner workings of the (complicated) tv systems. I'm not sure how they could convey all this technical knowlegde without some sort of text, although it certainly would be in electronic (not book) form.

I think the analysis section of the previous version should be added to the current one. I think it makes a valid point about political correctness.

I think the Analysis section needs some wikification. It doesn't sound too encyclopedia-like.

I agree with the above poster. It needs some work. jtmendes 03:01, 2005 Jan 26 (UTC)


 * If you feel a change is needed, feel free to make it yourself! Wikipedia is a wiki, so anyone &mdash; including you &mdash; can edit any article by following the  link. You don't even need to log in, although there are several reasons why you might want to.  Wikipedia convention is to be bold and not be afraid of making mistakes.  If you're not sure how editing works, have a look at How to edit a page, or try out the Sandbox to test your editing skills.  New contributors are always welcome. --fvw *  03:01, 2005 Jan 26 (UTC)

I'd just like to make two points in response to the above. First, a reader can note a deficiency without knowing enough to write a better version. Second, the instructions for using Wik are incredibly confiusing and tangled (the glories and misfortunes of the Web used as Webbers currently style it). I'm sure there are thousands of people who have been scared off by Wik's imposing character or left frustrated after being pushed around by links, shunted down dead-ends, etc. kdammers.


 * I agree with the posts above and below that made by fvw. If I had read the book, I could probab;y write a better analysis, but I am yet to, so have no idea of the significance of events and meanings read into them &c. --210.246.47.205 09:07, 28 July 2005 (UTC)

I believe that the motive behind destruction of books was meant to keep people happy. In (I believe) "Usher II" by Bradbury, he talks about the same brand of people as those burning the books in Farenheit 451, and that they wanted books kept away from the public to prevent them from experiencing discontent at not being able to, for example, be a knight in shining armour that they read of in a book. —This unsigned comment was added by 69.157.123.251 (talk • contribs).


 * A passage in one of the first pages (when Guy Montag first meets Clarisse) refers to Clarisse reading the 'pictographic symbols' on his uniform, or somesuch. I would be able to reference, but my copy is currently on loan to a friend. -- Sasuke Sarutobi 02:50, 23 January 2007 (UTC)



... and she raised her eyes from his professional symbols "-the fireman." ... It's on page 21, my [the library's] copy. It says it's the third edition. I dunno. BunnyFlying (talk) 05:14, 17 December 2007 (UTC)

It would be really great if someone could edit in key points about the conflict/resolution--Bookworm1996 (talk) 16:28, 29 August 2010 (UTC)

Science fiction
I've only read this book once but, um, where's the science fiction? Cburnett 07:15, 25 Jan 2005 (UTC)
 * "Science fiction is written by people who don't know anything about science" -- (I believe Vonnegut, but my memory is bad). How many so-called "sci-fi" works have you read/seen that contain more than a shred of scientific accuracy? -- uberpenguin 03:51, 2005 Mar 15 (UTC)


 * Science fiction means many things to many people; it's as vague a term as "fantasy". The book is closer to the sci-fi genre than many others, though, as it includes a mechanical robot dog, tiny two-way radio transmitters, big-screen HDTVs, crime TV shows, and nuclear weapons, among other things.


 * Bradbury has been remarkably accurate with some of his predictions. The two most striking to me are his prediction of the cell phone (complete with buses/subways packed with people desperately calling home to let their SO know they're on their way) and the need for continual self-stimulation (I notice an awful lot of people these days have an electronic device of some sort constantly jammed in their ears). We haven't gotten to the book-burning stage. Yet.


 * Issac Asimov and Arthur C. Clarke for example do certainly know SOMETHING about science. They both have PhD, and Clarke is indeed one of pioneers in making telecommunication satellites. "Science fiction is the most important literature in the history of the world, because it's the history of ideas, the history of our civilization birthing itself. ...Science fiction is central to everything we've ever done, and people who make fun of science fiction writers don't know what they're talking about." says Ray Bradbury, also he says: "Anything you dream is fiction, and anything you accomplish is science, the whole history of mankind is nothing but science fiction." Qoqnous 16:27, 30 October 2005 (UTC)


 * I chose to read this book for an 8th grade English project, and it was very hard to follow. Jokingly, my friends said that if the could burn one book a year it would be this. I was, however, shocked at how much the wallscreens and little music devices resembled HDTVs and iPods. I think the movie must be pretty good though, as it will be easier to follow with the pictures right in front of you. -S.P. Sauk City WI


 * "where's the science fiction?"? I'm unaware of Walkmans existing in 1953. It was predictive, or a warning, the same way A Canticle for Liebowitz was. Which raises the Q: is it worth mentioning the similarities? (Knowledge, or science, being disdained; books banned & smuggled)
 * On an unrelated note, was Cpn Beatty's given name ever revealled? It's been years since I've read it. Trekphiler 00:00, 21 April 2007 (UTC)

"First of all, I don't write science fiction. I've only done one science fiction book and that's Fahrenheit 451, based on reality." Ray Bradbury --HAG

Science fiction is not to be mistaken with stories about new structures or machines that fit to the laws of physics. Neutral science, historiography and social sciences are all sciences. This novella which takes place in a future when people themselves collaborate with professional book burners when goverment protects the minorities' peace from offending judgements that were channeled through books before and when people with tendency to be sad are executed to prevent their sadness is not only fictional. As the alteration of the society and of the government is interpreted in Captain Beatty's soliloquies in my opinion this novella fits the criteria of being science fiction. --HAG

Captain Beatty answers to the then sick Guy's question that Clarisse was killed by a time-bomb. --HAG


 * I don't have the text here but I think I recall he said that Clarisse herself was the time-bomb (in a metaphorical way). Anyone to verify? -- wr 87.139.81.19 (talk) 11:38, 11 August 2009 (UTC)

time?
Okay, may I ask why this page says the book takes place in the 24th century? From reading the book, I felt it took place around the mid-21st century. Many people have suggested this, primarily from the quote "We've had two atomic wars since 1990!" The tone of the quote makes 1990 seem like a recent year.

Unfortunately, I don't have a copy of the book to hand, but here's what I've noted:

http://www.gradesaver.com/ClassicNotes/Titles/fahrenheit/essays/essay1.html sazs 24th century. (by Michael Wainwright, but in an essay about characters)

The Cliff Notes Web site also says 24th century in an intro blurb but not in the extended discussion.

Book.rags (a crib company?) says 21st century.

"near future (later in 21st century) - medium future 22-24th century" is what Linda Napikoski (http://www.allscifi.com/Topics/Info_6789.asp ) says.

SparkNotes says, "setting (time) · Sometime in the twenty-first century; there have been two atomic wars since 1990." Kdammers 04:38, 18 Jun 2005 (UTC)

im reading the book right actually an i believe its in the 24th century from what either faber or beatty says. ill go back and try to find the quote.

"We've had two atomic wars since 1960", I believe my copy said. I'll have to check that when I get it back. -- Sasuke Sarutobi 03:09, 23 January 2007 (UTC)


 * I can't quote the original text but in my re-translation of the Lóránd Imre(Hungarian) translation of the novella: "We started and won two atomic wars since 1960" -- shouts Guy after Mildred refuses to listen to him quoting from books. --HAG

Montag (to Mildred): "We've started and won two atomic wars since 2022!  Is it because we're having so much fun at home we've forgotten the world?" Simon & Schuster 40th anniversary edition (1993), p.101. To me that implies that the novel is set in the early to mid-21st century. But comments above give more or less the same quote with different dates -- could this have been changed/updated in later editions?

letter of the alphabet analyses
Dude you know i love to eat fried chicken on the weekends, i bet this Guy fella loves chicken. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 209.174.248.162 (talk) 17:21, 16 April 2008 (UTC)
 * GuywireMontag [sic] is  the protagonist and fireman (look above) whose metamorphosis is shown in the  course of the book  and which shows (allegorizes to) him the dystopia through the eyes of a loyal worker.{Sorry, I don’t follow the grammar here}, a man in conflict over him and a man above him, in order to be free from him.
 * Faber is a former English professor who represents those who know that what is being done is wrong, but is too fearful to act against it.
 * Mildred Montag is Montag’s wife.  She tries to avoid questioning her own emptiness and fear of her condition/situation or to use drugs to hide from the meaningless twittering, and a constant “splash” of the t.v.  She constantly attempts to attain a glorified state of happiness but is internally miserable.  She is symbolically the contra-point for Clarisse McClellan.
 * Clarisse doesn’t show McClellan every characteristic that Mildred has {There seems to be some garbling in the original; as it stands, I don’t follow it, esp. since Clarisse is McClellan}. She is outgoing, naturally friendly, and intuitive. She serves him, during his “call” {during calls?} to awaken Montag by asking him “why.” She is not popular with her peers and rejected by her parents for asking why and for being interested in Nature instead of technology.   Montag always sees her as odd {orig.:  mathematically odd!}, but upon her being killed by a speeding car he misses her greatly.
 * Capitanist [sic] Beatty, Montag’s boss and the fire [department] leader. He tries to lure Guywire back into the burning business of the book {I guess:  back into the business of burning books} but is burned alive by Montag when he underestimates Montag’s resolution/determination.  He is the symbolic opposite of Granger.
 * Granger is the leader of a group of wandering exiled intellectuals, who memorize books.. Where(-as) Beatty destroys, Granger causes [creates]; where(-as) Beatty uses fire to burn, he uses it in order to warm.  His taking in of Montag is seen as the ultimate step in Monta’g metamorphosis – and is of critical value in  Beatty’s incorporating  (happiness and satisfaction) {I don’t understand the original here}, to the incorporation of his value[s] (the love of knowledge).

Notes on setting and other issues
First off, to address some of the questions that have popped up about this book:

This book takes place in the USA in a city that may be, but probably isn't Chicago, IL. It is America, and it is in the 24th century or later. How so? In "The Hearth and the Salamander", Beatty describes the downfall of society as it wanted it to happen. Yes, there have been two nuclear wars since 1990, but the textual evidence in the 50th anniversary edition (paperback) is on page 55, "Do you see? Out of the nursery into the college and back to the nursery; there's your intellectual pattern for the past five centuries or more."

Also, I'm a bit dissapointed in this article's nearly complete omissions to the blatant biblical allusions in this piece: Faber's reading of Job to Montag reflecting the struggle that he is going through and the rewards he's reaching for, the attempt to read the passage from Matthew about not getting caught up in worldly possessions while on the subway as he's being bombarded by a Denham's Dentifrice commercial (though i've heard different interpretations of the passage), and the choice of allusions on the final page to Ecclesiastes 3 (saying that there was a time for silence and a time for waiting but now it is time to rebuild society and time to speak out to the public) and itaicized text from Revelation stating that the destruction is over but now paradise is within reach and the nations shall be healed.

There's lots there, and I'm a bit steamed by this article considering I just finished teaching and there's tons missing.

Nuclear weapons
In the "Accuracy as a vision of the future section," it is stated that nuclear weapons are used as a primary weapon in war time. As far as I know, the only time they have been used as a weapon in war time was before the book was published. Anyone else agree?


 * I might, if I really understood your point. ;) It was widely feared at that time, & often seen in print, there'd be another war & nuclear weapons would be used. See, for instance, A Canticle for Liebowitz or Iron Dream. This has led to a plague of bad "post-apocalyptic" novels (Deathlands, for instance) & films ("Mad Max" & "The Postman", for instance), ignoring the consequences of society's collapse to discard some inconvenient features & retain others; never explained, for example, is where these dysfunctional societies get all their ammunition... Trekphiler 00:11, 21 April 2007 (UTC)


 * Where do the people get their ammunition? Even after a nuclear war there would be tens of millions of rounds around - particularly in the United States where there are more guns than people.  In The Road Warrior (after the nuclear war in between that and Mad Max) there were only a handful of shotgun shells and a gun with several bullets - the rest was all arrows and homemade flame throwers.  There were more guns in Mad Max 3, but not alot - most could have come from military bases, police stations and gun stores. Casings can also be saved and reloaded.  One news story locally found a guy with 35 assault weapons, 100 hand guns, homemade pipe bombs and 25,000 rounds of ammunition. That alone is more than is seen in many post apocalyptic movies  —Preceding unsigned comment added by 65.219.235.164 (talk) 16:38, 21 November 2007 (UTC)

Plot summary is too long
Does anyone agree? I think it should be shortened to less than half. —Michael Z. 2006-10-04 04:16 Z 

Yea, it does seem rather long. It would be rather difficult to shorten though. Somaticvibe

And misleading at one point. "... and television network helicopters in pursuit, hoping to document his escape as a spectacle with the intent of distracting the people from the oncoming threat of war ..." In the novel we get to know the purpose of the filming of Montag's escape. As the events of the pursuit unfold we get to know that a likely innocent person is killed to enable the TV news assure all those who saw the chase of the efficiency of the law enforcement. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 84.236.49.87 (talk) 22:09, 25 April 2008 (UTC)

About being misleading, in the quote of the article you used, I believe the novel describes those helicopters as police helicopters. Apparently the police helicopters are equipped with video cameras and equipment that allows them to broadcast the chase to networks, but the novel doesn't mention any kind of helicopter other than police helicopters.Unmotivate 17:04, 27 September 2009 (UTC)

Additionally, the article can be shortened very slightly by removing the clause that states that Mildred betrayed Guy. Beatty indicates that he knew about Montag's stash all along. It is supported by Beatty's confirmation that the hound has been snooping around Guy's house since before there was any indication of Mildred being aware of Guy's secret.Unmotivate 17:04, 27 September 2009 (UTC)

Texan father
Houston Community Newspapers Online - Parent criticizes book 'Fahrenheit 451' on the Banned Books Week. You may find it ironic and it ellaborates on the foulness of language.
 * It's a good source of righteous indignation. I don't think this particular antic should be mentioned in the article, though, 451 is among the more challenged books. --Kizor, currently not logged in

The Actual Temperature Farenheit 451
Can we please put a mention of the following fact in the article? Paper nor books burst into flames at the temperature 451 degrees farenheit. This title was used simply because Bradbury liked the number. I read that in a book once. It quite annoys me when I get into arguments with people ignorant enough to believe that temperature thing as fact and are adamant to believe any argument contrary. .... You know the kind of argument you get into with a person who acts like they're much smarter than they prove to be and refuse to take any sort of correction - even when you have facts in from of them. Abrynkus 21:23, 29 November 2006 (UTC)
 * well then put the little trivia somewhere... and also try to meet new people too, just a friendly advice.--201.215.168.125 02:30, 13 December 2006 (UTC)


 * It really neither entirely true nor entirely false. Some paper does ignite at 451F.  Most does not.  It depends on the paper and variables that go into making of paper.  Some paper ignites at temperatures higher than 451, some at temperature lower than (mostly lower, average is about 339 SD=62 low=152 high=526) Engstrom et. al. Fundamental Combustion Rates of Live Fuels. 2003 ACERC Conference. But you already knew that cause you read it in a book somewhere.  With evidence like that I don't know why people doubt you.  Jvbishop 21:05, 8 March 2007 (UTC)


 * Ray Bradbury mentioned, during the LA Times Festival of Books (2007) that took place at UCLA, that he was looking for the temperature that would cause books to burn. He said that he called the UCLA and USC chemistry departments, and other science departments as well, and couldn't find the answer. He received the number 451 by phoning a local fire department. 76.171.182.55 23:31, 16 May 2007 (UTC)

You have to admit, you can't really have a title of Fahrenheit a bunch of numbers, it just doesn't sound as good. BunnyFlying (talk) 18:37, 16 December 2007 (UTC)
 * Hm. Let's see: "Fahrenheit 339±187" No, you're right. Nowhere near as snappy. Mr. Jones (talk) 12:24, 8 July 2008 (UTC)

Just to point it out: the autoignition temperature of paper is 450 degrees Celsius. Not that it really makes a difference. Tealwisp (talk) 03:39, 13 September 2008 (UTC)

According to the citation, the autoignition temperature is APROXIMATELY 450C, which seems might close to 451...do you think it's possible there was confusion about Celsius and Fahrenheit, and somebody somewhere got it switched? [citation needed] 88.5.119.44 (talk) 18:32, 24 September 2008 (UTC)


 * Probably not. It is likely that Bradbury chose "451" because it sounds cool.  "Celsius 451" doesn't have the same sinister effect, and celsius wasn't in common use at the time.  Tealwisp (talk) 18:37, 24 September 2008 (UTC)

This source puts the ignition temperature of paper at 425F. Another source puts it between 218C and 246C (424F to 475F). . Yet another puts it at 446F. Another source puts it between 442F and 446F. 451F is a fair enough approximation to these temperature ranges.

All this speculation on the origin of the title seems to ignore the introduction provided by Bradbury to the 2003 edition and his comments during the Los Angeles Times's Festival of Books of 2007 as mentioned above by an anonymous user. Bradbury states that he was unable to find a temperature until he phoned a local fire department. I think this should be mentioned in the article rather than speculation about what Bradbury might or might not have thought.Unmotivate 16:26, 27 September 2009 (UTC)

451 degrees Fahrenheit is the temperature Pizza burns and It is clearly stated in the movel that 451(Celsius) is the temperature book paper burns, Not any random piece of paper. --Bladepker80 (talk) 02:43, 27 April 2010 (UTC)

Hate to break it to you but no matter how many times you tell them they will listen to your explanation of how he got the name for one simple reason. Here there be trolls. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 69.29.103.73 (talk) 03:30, 26 September 2010 (UTC)

"FAHRENHEIT 451--the temperature at which book-paper catches fire, and burns . . . ." The ignition point of paper depends on the paper, moisture content, and how the combustion is initiated. Also, ignition point is not the same as auto-ignition point. Sources state wood will "catch fire" at a temperature of approximately 250°C (482°F), so 450°C (842°F) for paper is counter-intuitive. Untreated common paper in contact with a flame ignites at a temperature of 446°F to 452°F (~230°C). Paper treated with flame retardant may require ~100°C more. Various internet sources (not mentioning the novel or Wikipedia) state: Paper ignites at 218°C-246°C (424°F-474°F); Typewriting paper, 360°C (680°F); Newsprint 446°F (230°C);  It appears paper heated without flame until (auto)ignition bursts into flame: ~842°F (~450°C). Naaman Brown (talk) 21:07, 7 September 2011 (UTC)

Conflict with another article

 * Ok, well, the article about the book Fahrenheit 451 says paper burns at 450C, while the article about movie links to the Autoignition temperature article which says it's more like 450 F. So the two articles contradict one another badly.  I'm going to tag so someone can sort this out who's a better scientist than myself. Blackplate (talk) 04:15, 22 April 2009 (UTC)

Um...the physics article cited in the book article was talking about books vs. the burning of paper in the autoignition temperature article. One sheet of paper needs less heat then a book. 10max01 (talk) 06:19, 23 April 2009 (UTC)

I think the article is currently quite misleading. Bradbury states that he was told 451F was the temperature at which paper burns at the time he wrote and titled the book. So it is not true to say that he chose the title because he liked the way that it sounded. It is also ridiculous that the citation for the part about contemporary sources pointing to 451C as the correct temperature, is for a book that is not a contemporary source. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 204.16.236.254 (talk) 20:07, 23 November 2010 (UTC)

Embroidery
Should the references section include Bradury's short story "Embroidery"? The women in "Embroidery" are talking about how it is people's actions they remember and the dialogue is very similar to the discussion at the end of Farenheit 451. —The preceding unsigned comment was added by Iain marcuson (talk • contribs) 18:43, 21 April 2007 (UTC).

I wouldn't know, I haven't read the story. But it certainly can't hurt, can it? BunnyFlying (talk) 05:03, 17 December 2007 (UTC)

Ray Bradbury's commentary
I think that, considering Bradbury's comments, we need to include the author's view of the book. Given that Fahrenheit 451 is quite often used as a warning against government censorship, Bradbury's intent - to suggest, not that government is oppressive, but that television is an opiate - radically shifts the book's original interpretation, though the use of the book as an anti-Big Brother piece of literature will undoubtedly remain. -EarthRise33 18:59, 2 June 2007 (UTC)

I agree. Public and professional interpretation is fine, but shouldn't we acknowledge the man who wrote the damn thing? Diamonion 00:28, 3 June 2007 (UTC)

Acknowledging his view is fine, but don't plagiarize LAWeekly.com to avoid writing about it in your own words. That block quote was way too long. Kusand 05:55, 3 June 2007 (UTC)

I (and at least one or two other contributors) have made changes over the last few days to soften up recent edits that refer to "critical misinterpretation" or otherwise imply that the book isn't about censorship because Bradbury now says that it isn't. While the fact of his own recent pushback is notable and should remain in the article, his interpretation of the work doesn't invalidate other readers'. See authorial intent. While his intimate familiarity with the book gives his interpretation extra weight, I rather think that it can't hold a candle to the decades of critical interpretation that offer a differing view. jmac 02:49, 7 June 2007 (UTC)

FYI, as the guy who stuck the term "Critical Misinterpretation" on the page, I just want to say I'm perfectly fine with the above approach (recognizing Bradbury's statements while giving other interpretations equal validity) and am glad to see the way the article is evolving... not that I expect anyone to be losing any sleep over what I feel (*GRIN*). Oh yeah, and "Critical interpretation vs. authorial intent" is indeed more descriptive than my original subheading title. --KNHaw (talk) 04:03, 7 June 2007 (UTC)

OK. I've made another tweak to the introduction. I agree that Bradbury's comments are important, but again the idea of opening and article by talking about what the novel is not about just seems wrong. If the issue is that important to take the opening sentence in the introduction (well, second paragraph...), then perhaps it deserves its own article: Critical interpretation vs. authorial intent in Fahrenheit 451 (although, frankly, I think that way is a road to madness...). Please take a peek and let me know what you think, OK? --KNHaw (talk) 17:18, 8 June 2007 (UTC)

Though the book is often used as a warning against goverment censorship, and though bradbury does not think the book is about this topic; the theme of (non-government) censorhip is a major theme. The content of teh book directly suggest that the books began to be burned to keep the minorities happy. Censor some here, censor some there. Goverment only validated the censorship that the minorities had already begun. I think that the comment in the opening summary: "Bradbury has stated that the novel is not about censorship" is false. He may think it isn't the primary message, but it is a difinitive theme throughout the book and adressed in the later published coda, regardless of Mr. Bradbury's later re-auto-interpretations. --65.106.152.27 22:08, 17 October 2007 (UTC)
 * I think Bradbury's point is not that theme of censorship does not exist in the book, but that it was not primary in his mind as he wrote it. Rather he was thinking of the stupefying effect of television and mass media. Personally (heh) I see that the censorship being permitted, even advocated, by ordinary people in the book is meant to be the consequence of that. Thus it is secondary. Of course, how it was perceived is relevant. I'm sure the context of being published in Playboy in the 1950s emphasized the censorship part of the story. Mr. Jones (talk) 12:35, 8 July 2008 (UTC)

I feel that Bradbury's commentary is quite pretentious. The book itself is not an end all. Yes, it does deal with important issues of censorship in this technological age today, but he treats his story as if it is a warning, something to be put on a pedestal. The plot itself is poorly developed. I understand the fact that Guy Montag is supposed to be perceived as conflicted about technology versus nature (government exempt in the words of Beatty), but by murdering fellow firemen he just lowers himself to their level and brings the government into it. If censorship is such an problem in our world today, is the solution really to go and kill the guilty and run away. Or maybe we could burn all their houses. It is a poor example of resolve to "such and oppressing problem". And on top of that Bradbury himself declared how he needed no help. I do agree that many of the points he makes valid, but they are overshadowed by his unneeded flare. I wonder just who decided it was the "greatest science fiction novel of all time" ? —Preceding unsigned comment added by Bookworm1996 (talk • contribs) 16:18, 29 August 2010 (UTC)

Film irony
Hasn't Truffaut or Bradbury commented about the irony of filming a book about the suffocation of books by the audiovisual? --Error 20:57, 17 September 2007 (UTC)

Agreed. I was caught listening to the audiobook in my car with my ipod and clamshells, er, I mean, earbuds. Tuning out the rest of the world to listen to a book warning me not to tune out the rest of the world. Yikes. --65.106.152.27 22:03, 17 October 2007 (UTC)

There is a pleasant irony in a wikipedia page about this that describes a 1994 project as a 'future film'. Rather like reading scifi after the date at which the events are supposed to have occurred. Brunnian (talk) 11:29, 25 March 2008 (UTC)

Libertarian?
Would it really be accurate to include this book under the category of "Libertarian science-fiction"? After all, Libertarianism is a political and economic philosophy whereas this novel has to do with mind-rotting television and censorship, both decidedly social issues. 129.59.8.10 22:10, 6 November 2007 (UTC)

I was assuming it was more Speculative Fiction, but if fits in both categories. I'll live it be for now. I'll see what everyone else says. Young Web Programmer msg  06:06, 16 April 2008 (UTC)

I don't think that it would be appropriate to classify this book as "libertarian science-fiction" considering the fact that it is clearly stated throughout the novel the novel that politics was not involved in the decline of literature. Bookworm1996 (talk) 15:52, 29 August 2010 (UTC)

System Shock
Added a bit on 451 being used in System Shock 1/2 and their "descendants", Deus Ex and Bioshock. If it was just SS1 it wouldn't be notable, but they've made it a tradition, and I don't doubt future Shock-like games (including Deus Ex 3) will include the number as a tip of the hat to Looking Glass like DX and Bioshock did. Anyone who wants to cry citation needed can go here: http://www.deusex-machina.com/articles/makingofdeusex.asp dethtoll (talk) 11:01, 9 December 2007 (UTC)

Differences Between Novel and Play
I recently saw the play in South Pasadena and didn't even notice, due to poor memory, that the play is extensively different than the novel. The article touches on this in a few places (character descriptions) but I'd say that a section exploring the differences between the play and the novel could be useful. I wouldn't go so far to say that I should write it, but here's some notes from my memories:

The old woman purposefully selects a book and hands it to Montag, there is no theft and Montag doesn't read it for quite some time.

This is touched on in the article: Beaty reveals to Montag that he has thousands upon thousands of books stored secretly in his house, but that it is not illegal because he has never read a single word. Beaty is clearly, in the play, a man who found the transition to a non-reading society particularly torturous and decided the only way to suppress the 'beast' within himself was to become a fireman and burn it all down for everyone else while secretly storing it all away.

Montag eventually begins reading (without any 24 hour warning from Beaty) but what the summary on Wikipedia states (that the words just 'fall away') is more clear: he does not feel as if he UNDERSTANDS any of the work, and hopes that Faber will help him appreciate what he reads.

Beaty and Faber (via Montag) engage in a tour-de-force quote-battle which eventually ends with Beaty yelling so loudly into Montag's earpiece about coming to get him that Faber has a heart-attack and dies (though it seems he may show up later at the end of the play, but his face is obscured). During this sequence, Beaty sends the other firemen to Montag's house and, somewhat oddly, Montag declares, "Burn the televisions! Burn my bed!" and Beaty says, "You heard the man, burn his bed!"

Beaty loads The Hound with the coordinates for himself in order to give Montag time to run (adequate coverage for not having a mechanical dog chase sequence, definitely) and we even get to hear Beaty's death cry. IIRC Montag never harms anyone in the play.

The story is the same after that, for the most part, though the destruction of the city at the end is implied, but not specifically stated.

There is also a cool sequence where Montag reads poetry to two older women, friends of Mildred over for the TV show, and the poetry makes one woman burst into hysterics and the other begins shouting and lecturing about how awful it is to feel stuff.

Ray Bradbury was there, it was awesome. The end. Brad R. (talk) 03:47, 5 August 2008 (UTC)

The New Movie
The idea that the invention and wide use of computers could make the concept of a book burning future unlikely or difficult to portray is absurd. The internet continually changes. Bradbury's book is about self censorship so the internet would be the first thing to show signs of it. Computers could ultimately be so "user friendly" that all it is is touching pictures to watch your favorite music videos or Jackass episodes. If anything the addition of computers to society makes the idea more intriguing. Mildred could be watching "All my Children" and rating pics on a sort of "hot or not" website on her laptop or iPhone. Today is the perfect time setting for Fahrenheit 451. Mix in some portable DVD players and reality TV. It will be amazing.

Ashley Irwin —Preceding unsigned comment added by 209.183.34.49 (talk) 04:15, 17 August 2008 (UTC)

No regime on earth could manage to have total control over the internet, since severs are implanted worldwide. This is one thing Bradbury never foresaw coming. It'd be hard to realistically portray a speculative future involving Firemen in the 21st century, since literature would've been easily distributed throughout the net. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 130.216.1.16 (talk) 02:50, 21 August 2008 (UTC)

That's assuming that the people aren't censoring themselves, as they did in the novel. The government in the novel didn't just censor books out of the blue to control the populace.

The people in 451 became apathetic, hedonistic, and afraid of dissonance. Each major segment of the population presumably played a part in the censorship. The government merely fulfilled the will of the majority. NJMauthor (talk) 05:57, 24 September 2008 (UTC)

F451 Refrence in Starcraft?
In the campaign editor, there is a Hero Firebat (uses a flamethrower) named "Gui Montag." Does this fall into the article?

JJ12121616 (talk) 05:01, 12 October 2008 (UTC)

Be bold and add it, please. you could place it under the allusions section, but unless you can get a source to confirm that it is a reference, make it clear that it isn't proven. Tealwisp (talk) 16:13, 12 October 2008 (UTC)

Would a screenshot be enough evidence? JJ12121616 (talk) 00:23, 15 October 2008 (UTC)

Audio books
I wonder if it would be feasible/helpful to include audio books references to paper books articles. For example as far as I know there is an audio book 'Fahrenheit 451' read by Ray Bradbury himself. I mean if we include movie adaptations why don't we include audio books to the articles? —Preceding unsigned comment added by 95.58.134.22 (talk) 13:51, 4 January 2009 (UTC)

Literary Goldmine
In this book the literary devices and figures of speech are virtuously endless! He in the first 11 pages uses more than 24 metaphors, similes, and personification. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 75.218.192.170 (talk) 01:09, 19 February 2009 (UTC)

Publishing history
in the section printings, there are 3 different kinds of Editions mentioned. If all this is known - why is not the date known? It would be very kind if someone could add day and month to this lapidar "1953" - thank you (please excuse my bad english) -- Hartmann Schedel  Prost 00:13, 29 June 2009 (UTC)

Request by one of wiki editors...
I was trying to put up a link and one of the editors told me to ask you if I can. So here I am posting and asking whether I should post my link to an essay for this book.

Link is [link removed due to filter]

What the problem with that? I inserted the link into the wiki page for this book and one of the editors removed it. May you please explain why?

--Vom53 (talk) 02:12, 7 October 2009 (UTC)


 * (A) You have a conflict of interest in that its your own website/post that you're adding a link to (B) Per the external links policy, no blogs or fansites. --Cyber cobra (talk) 02:27, 7 October 2009 (UTC)

Bradbury did any amazing job at writing this book. It really shows a lot of censorship. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 98.94.0.125 (talk) 21:34, 14 December 2009 (UTC)


 * The first line of the plot summary estimates the time to be in the mid 1990's based on a characters reference(Grangers) to a v-2 rocket launch fifty years earlier. I believe the author of this article both misunderstood the reference and missed altogether an earlier time reference that would have placed the setting sometime after 2022.
 * First, the misinterpreted quote: Granger said "My grandfather showed me some V-2 rocket films once, fifty years ago." This seems to me to mean that he saw the films fifty years ago. There is no reference to how old the films were when he is shown them.
 * Second, an earlier time reference: While trying to bring his wife out of her malaise, Montag said "...Why doesn't someone want to talk about it! We've started and won two atomic wars since 2022!" This can be found near the beginning of the second book: the sieve and the sand.Bmanto (talk) 19:08, 24 June 2010 (UTC)BMANTO

Reply to above
My book does not say 2022. It says 1990.

One suggestion for you: please put in the topic correctly. It shows up as a gray box with text extending past the boundaries... Wiiop (talk) 00:18, 9 August 2010 (UTC)Wiiop

Oh, and thx to whoever inserted the reference for me :). 69.228.133.200 (talk) 19:52, 11 August 2010 (UTC) Wiiop

My 1970 Corgi edition says 1960! Clearly Bradburty doesn't want us to be able to date the action of the novel. Daisyabigael (talk) 18:46, 22 October 2010 (UTC)

F 451 Musical
I know that Fahrenheit 451 was adapted into a musical, with Bradbury's input. I want to say that it was in the '80s. It debuted at the Civic Theater in Ft. Wayne, IN. I saw it, but it has been too long for me to remember any details to add to the article, but someone with more knowledge might be able to help. Boomcoach (talk) 23:06, 19 August 2010 (UTC)

That's ridiculous. Fahrenheit 451 is a science fiction novel, not a romantic comedy to be degraded in such a fashion. Having a singing number including the Beatty and Montag was not exactly the way Bradbury's work should have been brought to life. Bookworm1996 (talk) 16:02, 29 August 2010 (UTC)

nachos?
Why does it say he memorizes recipes to compete in a nacho contest? Who's the idiot who put that down? —Preceding unsigned comment added by 75.49.210.161 (talk) 17:08, 9 November 2010 (UTC)

Theme Section
Two of the quotes in the theme section supposedly coming from Bradbury are from the author of the cited article. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 70.81.244.101 (talk) 03:45, 12 February 2011 (UTC)

Hobo?
Why is this article listed as relevant to 'fictional hoboes'?

The wandering "book" people at the end have a kind of hobo life style. — Preceding unsigned comment added by Daisyabigael (talk • contribs) 16:12, 19 February 2011 (UTC)