Talk:Greene's Groats-Worth of Wit

Obfuscation by misuse of sources
"The line "Tygers hart wrapt in a Players hyde" appears to allude to either the anonymous The True Tragedy of Richard, Duke of York (published 1595), or to Shakespeare's Henry VI, Part 3, both of which contain the line "O tiger's heart wrapped in a woman's hide"

Nina Greene keeps adding a passage in which she says that the "tyger's heart" line may come from one of two plays, one of which is "anonymous". My objection to this is that it seriously misrepresents standard scholarship on this issue and does so in a way that is clearly misleading, implying that these are two quite separate plays and that one of them is by Shakespeare and one of unknown authorship. But it is overwhelmingly the standard view of scholarship that these are the same play. Shakespeare's Richard III was also published in an anonymous quarto, which has significant textual differences from the Folio version, but we would never write, say, "The line "Now is the autumn of our discontent" appears to allude to either the anonymous The Tragedy of Richard III (published 1597), or to Shakespeare's Richard III, both of which contain the line "Now is the winter of our discontent". That strongly implies that there are two separate plays, one anonymous and one by Shakespeare. Now Nina uses as her source the book Shakespeare's Companies by Terence Schoone-Jongen, which does indeed include a passage similar to this. The author writes:


 * "The italicized phrase “Tygers hart wrapt in a Players hyde” is punning on a line from either 3 Henry VI (I, iv, 137) or The .True Tragedy of Richard Duke of York (B2 v line 17). These plays are related, although it is unclear what that relationship is, or which came first."

Note that the author does not say that there are two separate plays, or that one is anonymous and one by Shakespeare. This is material introduced by Nina Green. Of course rephrasing a source is in itself fine, but this is rephrasing that creates a new meaning, one apparently designed to imply that one of the plays is by someone other than Shakespeare. Of course it is the overwhelming view of scholarship that the The True Tragedy of Richard, Duke of York is the same play as 3 Henry VI. Indeed our own page on 3 Henry VI discusses this. It is easy to find a mountain of literature supporting this. Dobson and Wells in the The Oxford Companion to Shakespeare even refer to it as "The true tragedy of Richard, Duke of York (3 Henry VI)". So this phrasing is seriously misleading. Of course Schoone-Jongen himself later refers to the "two" plays as identical, writing "if he wasn’t an actor, he could not have been the “upstart Crow,” even if some connection to 3 Henry VI/True Tragedy could be demonstrated" and " Alleyn may have acted in 3 Henry VI/True Tragedy".

So why does Schoone-Jongen refer to the TT and 3HVI separately at all? It's because it's relevant to later arguments made in the same chapter in which he is addressing earlier scholarly discussion of the "Shake-scene" phrase, dating back to Edmond Malone in the 18th century. Malone thought that, as Schoone-Jongen puts it, "Shakespeare revised the shorter Contention and True Tragedy, apparently written by Greene or/and his circle, into 2 and 3 Henry VI." So Malone believed that Greene was angry because Shakespeare had rewritten one of Greene's own works, or partial works. However Schoone-Jongen clearly states that this view is no longer held by any scholars. It is not part of modern scholarship. So Nina Green is distorting a source in a way that creates the impression that the author has a particular meaning in mind. That source is cherry-picked from a vast body of literature that refers to 3 Henry VI as the source of the line, and makes no mention of an "anonymous" apparently different play. The reader of this article will get the impression that two quite separate plays are being referred to, which creates obfuscation and confusion, and is wholly contrary to the purpose of this, or indeed any other encyclopedia. Paul B (talk) 21:18, 22 January 2014 (UTC)
 * The foregoing comment by Paul Barlow is confusing in the extreme. However it does establish that Paul Barlow should not have deleted the material in question from the article since it accurately reflects the statement by Terence Schoone-Jongen, a RS. NinaGreen (talk) 18:24, 23 January 2014 (UTC)
 * The foregoing comment by Nina Green is confusing in the extreme. However my detailed and very clear account of the issue does establish that Nina Green should not have restored the material in question from the article since it inaccurately reflects the statement by Terence Schoone-Jongen, a RS. I am perefectly willing to try to work out a proper and clear form of words, but I will not accept what appears to be fully intentional misuse of a source to confuse and mislead readers. Also, Nina I do not believe you are stupid. Your persistant attempts to present my arguments as somehow "confusing" do not impress me as genuine attempts to address the issue, but as a way to avoid doing so. Paul B (talk) 18:29, 23 January 2014 (UTC)
 * Paul Barlow is attempting to turn a statement in the article cited to a clearly reliable source (which I've now quoted in a footnote in the article) into an edit war, escalating the edit war he's initiating with blatant incivility and inflammatory language. The statement by Schoone-Jongen is in the article, the RS is cited. I have no idea what Paul Barlow wants to 'work out', other than that he has a personal argument with Schoone-Jongen for referring to The True Tragedy and 3 Henry VI as two separate plays. But that's an argument Paul Barlow has with the RS, Schoone-Jongen, not with me, so he should take it up with Schoone-Jongen. NinaGreen (talk) 18:56, 23 January 2014 (UTC)
 * I've restored Schoone-Jongen's statement to the article as any Wikipedia editor reading this discussion needs to see it in context in the article in order to understand the context of this discussion, and I would ask Paul Barlow to leave it there so that other interested editors can appreciate the context of this discussion, in accordance with Wikipedia policy concerning deletion of material which has been cited to RS. NinaGreen (talk) 19:01, 23 January 2014 (UTC)
 * Nina, I am fed up with this silly referring to one another in the third person. I only did it myself, copying your language, to show how silly it sounds. You know perfectly well that I have no problem with Schoone-Jongen. I have explained why. I can only regard your claims to the contrary as disingenuous. And another editor has already taken a view. Your edit summary referred to her edit as "possible vandalism", which was also patently disingenuous, since the editor made her reason for the revert plain in the edit summary, whether or not you agree with it. Also there is no policy that we can't delete material "cited to RS". There are a host of legitimate reasons to delete such material, as you should know, not the least of which is that it cunningly misrepresents the source and represents a distortion of the mainstream view. Paul B (talk) 19:17, 23 January 2014 (UTC)

I can't agree with NinaGreen your "appears to allude to either", it suggests something that the sources are not saying, and it sounds to me like what's known as "original research" -- as opposed to faithfully staying with the source -- as the use of citations purports to do. And I don't agree with you that the first comment that was made (above) is, as you say, confusing the extreme. I think an effort needs to be made to try to understand what's being said in order to discuss the issues.GretDrabba (talk) 21:11, 23 January 2014 (UTC)
 * The statement in the article cites the RS, and is consistent with it. If any original research contrary to Wikipedia policy WP:NOR is being done, it's being done by you and Paul Barlow, who are both taking issue with a RS without providing any alternative RS in the article in support of your personal views, and are merely citing your own personal opinion. As I said earlier, the statement in the article, with the quotation from Schoone-Jongen, needs to stay in place so that other editors can see it in context. Please leave it there for the benefit of other editors and for the benefit of Wikipedia users who need to know what this RS says on the subject. NinaGreen (talk) 22:12, 23 January 2014 (UTC)
 * Romeo and Juliet and many other plays written by Shakespeare have been published anonymously Titus Andronicus, Richard III, etc.). You can find a host of sources that show this when they post an image on the internet of the title page of such plays.  Here's one source.   Using your method, NinaGreen, you could say that the speech in R&J that begins "But soft ..." comes from either a play by Shakespeare or an anonymously published play.  (The recent movie "Anonymous" makes this point for you.)  That would make the reader think that there were two "Romeo's & Juliet" plays out there:  one by Shakespeare and one by an anonymous author.  This appears to be identical to what you are attempting to do.  But it is not a straightforward use of reliable sources.  Perhaps we can agree that what I have described  would be nonsense.  But nonsense shouldn't remain on a web page simply for the benefit of an editor who may come along -- who can certainly find their way to this talk page.  That's what talk pages are for -- to discuss such things.  And of course you are welcome to include sources on this page to make your point.GretDrabba (talk) 00:17, 24 January 2014 (UTC)
 * Nina, I provided several RS's to support what is not my "personal" view but the overwhelming view of scholars. Your edits, in contrast, are clearly agenda driven, as you are cherry-picking a phrase out of a source placing it front-and-centre as if it has some Great Significance, which in context, it does not. Furthermore, many of your other edits just disrupt the page for no reason, for example adding a "citation needed" tag to the assertion that Marlowe et al are called University Wits. That's a violation of WP:POINT, since you know perfectly well they are called that and could easily supply a citation yourself if you thought it necessary. "Punishing" editors you disagree with by slapping spurious tags on pages a notorious tactic of edit warriors. Paul B (talk) 09:58, 24 January 2014 (UTC)
 * Paul Barlow continues to turn citation of RS in the article into an edit war. I added two RS to the article yesterday which state exactly the same thing as the RS (Schoone-Jongen) with which Paul Barlow takes issue (contrary to Wikipedia policy, which states that an editor who takes personal issue with RS is in violation of WP:NOR). As for the citation needed tag, it is perfectly acceptable to indicate that a citation is needed for the statement that Robert Greene was associated with a group known as the University Wits. Biographical details concerning Greene supported by actual historical documents are extremely thin on the ground, as every Greene scholar knows, and since there's no historical document which states that Greene was associated with any group, the minimum requirement for inclusion of the statement in the article is a citation from a RS. Otherwise, the statement should be deleted from the article. NinaGreen (talk) 20:30, 24 January 2014 (UTC)
 * Nina, please try to have a conversation, instead of pretending you are speaking to an imaginary third person. I have given my explanation as to why you are cherry picking sources in order to create a misleading text. And GretDabba has also articulated this view. The central point is that we should not be misleading readers. Your comments at the end again indicate and unwillingness to actually discuss. You only have to type "university wits" and "Greene" into Google Books to get a mountain of sources . You could do the decent thing and add the source yourself if you think it is necessary. Playing this kind of proceduralist card is not trying to build consensus. You are simply ignoring the detailed argument I have given. I am going now to seek outside comment. Paul B (talk) 20:55, 24 January 2014 (UTC)
 * Paul Barlow continues to assert his personal view (see above) that orthodox scholarship is united on the relationship between The True Tragedy and 3 Henry VI; I've already cited three eminently RS in the article which contradict Paul Barlow's personal view. Here's a fourth, from 2002, which clearly states that 'As a result, the relationship between The True Tragedy of Richard Duke of York (1595) and 3 Henry VI (1623) is now contested and uncertain':, i.e. Martin, Randall, 'The True Tragedy of Richard Duke of York and 3 Henry VI: Report and revision', Review of English Studies (2002) 53 (209): 8-30. Why Paul Barlow has chosen to contradict so many RS is unclear. It is a fact that the relationship between the two plays is uncertain, and that the line alluded to in Groatworth is found in both, yet Paul Barlow continues to instigate an edit war on the topic, from which it appears he will not desist until his personal view, which is contradicted by reliable sources, prevails in the article, and Wikipedia users are deprived of factual information and reliable sources on the subject. NinaGreen (talk) 21:09, 24 January 2014 (UTC)
 * It is not my personal view. I have given sources. You ignore them. But again, all you have to do is check the overwhelming consensus of scholars. And no one disputes that the line occurs in the published text of TT and in the Folio text. You can cite a hundred sources for that fact. The issue is that you are using these sources to create an implied new meaning in the mind of the reader that some "anonymous" other person may have written Shakespeare's line. That's the only issue. Otherwise listing both titles is just a form of pedantry that serves no useful purpose in an article such as this - like listing the full variant titles of all the different publications of Hamlet everytime it's mentioned. Paul B (talk) 21:22, 24 January 2014 (UTC)
 * Paul Barlow is quite free to add RS to the article. Why he has not done so, and has instead created an edit war on the issue and has just now reported me on the Administrators' Notice Board, is unclear. I've added a red link in the article to the title of the play The True Tragedy of Richard, Duke of York with the edit comment that the play obviously needs a Wikipedia article of its own. If Paul Barlow is so convinced that RS state that scholarship is unanimous that The True Tragedy of Richard Duke of York and 3 Henry VI are one and the same play, why does he not create a Wikipedia article on The True Tragedy and cite in it all the RS which he claims support his view. I suspect he would find that task a difficult one, as there are so many RS which contradict his view and indicate, as the current article now states, that the relationship between the two plays is uncertain, but that the line alluded to in Groatsworth is found in both, as the article now factually states. NinaGreen (talk) 21:33, 24 January 2014 (UTC)

NinaGreen, I added a citation for Green and "university wits" which should satisfy the citation request that you added. There are more sources if you want to look for them.GretDrabba (talk) 21:14, 24 January 2014 (UTC)
 * Thanks. It's an offline source, and there are so many online sources available now that it would be preferable to cite an online source so that Wikipedia users can see what it actually says about Greene's association with a group known as the University Wits if they care to do so; I also think it would be preferable to cite a publication which deals primarily with Greene, rather than the one you've cited, which deals primarily with Shakespeare's Sonnets, but if you don't want to find a more directly-related source which deals with those two points, I won't quibble. NinaGreen (talk) 21:20, 24 January 2014 (UTC)
 * There is no preference for online sources. Good sources are preferred. Again, I wonder, since you are so knowledgeable about the subject, why you didn't add a source yourself. IMO, pressuring someone else to do something you can more easily do yourself is a form of bullying. It's trying to make them submit to your power to direct others, which is why I refused to play that game. I don't think it is how decent editors should behave. Paul B (talk) 21:36, 24 January 2014 (UTC)
 * Paul Barlow asks: 'since you are so knowledgeable about the subject, why you didn't add a source yourself', and follows this up with his usual inflammatory language imputing motives and escalating the temperature of the discussion. But since Paul Barlow asked, I didn't add a source myself because I cannot find mention in any RS of any historical document which states that Greene was associated with any group, and the unsourced statement in the article uses the word 'associated', which is why a citation is needed. It's also why it's preferable to cite an online source dealing specifically with Greene, rather than the offline one dealing with Shakespeare's Sonnets which GretDabba provided. NinaGreen (talk) 21:53, 24 January 2014 (UTC)
 * NinaGreen, you are mistaken to say that that footnote is not an online source -- it can be found and read online -- it's a "google book". The webpage can be found and it is linked in the footnote.  You must have overlooked that for some reason.  You are also mistaken in your last comment about what constitutes a good source -- regarding sonnets or otherwise.  It may be your opinion, but it is not WP policy.  You also have a misunderstanding about the concept of the "University Wits".  You seem to think it was a club that they all belonged to at the time.  It wasn't.  You may not be the one to be threatening to remove content as you do, and to be adding citations unless you study up on the topic of University Wits.    I'm frankly not wild about the concept of Univ. Wits myself, but there are editorial principles involved that if followed may help keep us all from wreaking a lot of foolishness onto the pages of WP.GretDrabba (talk) 03:44, 25 January 2014 (UTC)
 * The University Wits is of course a concept in literary history. The "members" are a loose association of writers who were contemporaries and who sometimes collaborated. In a sense it's just a shorthand term, and it can, with reason, be criticised, as can any other such category, whether a broad one like "the Romantics", or a more restricted one like the "Glasgow Boys", or "Martian poets". Criticism of the concept does exist among scholars, some of whom think it is not a useful label, or at least one that brings with it certain problematic assumptions about the existence of distinct factions in the period, which probably to some extent distort the reality. Such legitimate criticism should, of course, be included in the relevant article University Wits. Paul B (talk) 20:30, 25 January 2014 (UTC)

Editing policy and guidelines
Katherine Duncan-Jones is a reliable source, the citation to her statements is properly sourced, and should not be removed in a manner that doesn't follow WP policy and guidelines. See Editing policy.DocFido (talk) 11:04, 1 December 2014 (UTC)


 * K D-J is a "reliable source", but that does not mean she must be included. There is no such rule. In fact we do have a problem of Undue Weight, since her view is contradicted by just about every other source I know, and the passage is presented as fact - K D-J just asserts that is far more likely, airily contradicting the evidence of detailed studies by other writers while providing zero evidence. The previous sentence, attributing motives to Greene, comes from a very obscure article by one Hanspeter Born, which someone close to the author inserted into a number of articles. Paul B (talk) 12:24, 1 December 2014 (UTC)


 * Of course there have been questions of who wrote Groatsworth from the moment it was printed, Ernst Honigmann in 1982 (in his “Shakespeare’s Impact on his Contemporaries”) says that it was widely thought that Nashe at least wrote part of it. I don’t agree that the Duncan-Jones sentence presents anything as “fact” in an incorrect way (as was suggested), because, after all, Duncan-Jones says, not that Nashe is the author of the particular passage in Groatsworth, but instead that he is "by far the stronger suspect”.  And having looked in Duncan-Jones’ book, there is evidence offered to support the suspicion.  For example the expression “fac totem”, Duncan-Jones points out at some length, is one of Nashe’s favorite expressions — not one of Greene’s.  That’s only one example, but Duncan-Jones goes on for a few pages and finds more — enough so that I don’t think it can be said that Duncan-Jones is “airily contradicting” anybody.  I don’t agree that almost every reliable source has decided the question  — there seems to be a recognition that it can be fairly debated.  Duncan-Jones is a serious scholar and editor for Arden and Oxford, and has a new book on Shakespeare.  I read the essay by the journalist Hanspeter Born. It is obscure, and for a reason.  If any trimming would improve this article, I’d start there. Perhaps this part of the article can be improved to make it more clear, or to organize the ideas. I certainly agree that there’s not a rule that a particular reliable source must be included in a particular article. DocFido (talk) 17:52, 1 December 2014 (UTC)


 * I don’t recall saying that "almost every reliable source has decided the question". There is a whole section at the end of the article which summarises the continuing disputes. Yes, we know that it was widely thought at the time that Nashe may have had a hand in it. That's why he denied it in print. So Honigmann is just repeating something that's always been known. The point is that I know of no literature, apart from the rather unsystematic comments by Duncan-Jones, that now upholds this view (after all, there would have to have been a conspiracy between both Nashe and Chettle, since Chettle admits preparing it for publication. Since they both made separate and distinct denials this seems implausible). Part of the problem is that this comment is inserted at a point before the attribution debates are addressed, which is potentially confusing for the reader. I mentioned Born because I've long thought that passage should not be there. The argument is strained to say the least. obviously D-J is much more notable, but I don't he how a passing few remarks can be thrown in in a way that pushes aside the overwhlming majority of detailed scholarship (and indeed standard tertiary sources). Paul B (talk) 19:10, 1 December 2014 (UTC)
 * Additional note: Duncan-Jones' 2011 book Shakespeare: Upstart Crow to Sweet Swan: 1592-1623 contains the assertion "John Jowett has conclusively proven that Chettle was the true author of the epistle", so she seems to have changed her mind since 2001. Paul B (talk) 19:39, 1 December 2014 (UTC)


 * To insist that a reliable source should “now” hold a particular view (such as that Nashe may have contributed to “Groatsworth”) seems an awfully fine point — so fine that “now” would probably rule out Duncan-Jones’ 2001 book, and her 2011 book, as well as John Jowett’s old 2003 essay. So I may have to agree that it would be hard to find anything with a “now” kind of freshness date.  To be fair to Duncan-Jones — in her 2001 book she considers that Chettle may have been the author of Groatsworth — except for one particular passage. Thank you, Paul B, for finding the more recent Duncan-Jones quote — it appears that she was persuaded by Jowett and has had a change of heart — that’s very interesting, and so is your point about Nashe and Chettle. I suspect that Duncan-Jones herself might not mind having her old quote removed from the article. Of course, my original “policy and guidelines” point was to object to the way the passage and the source were removed “hit & run” style by the other editor.  DocFido (talk) 00:03, 2 December 2014 (UTC)


 * "To insist that a reliable source should “now” hold a particular view (such as that Nashe may have contributed to “Groatsworth”) seems an awfully fine point." I'm at a loss to understand what you are trying to say here. It is absolutely central to WP:RS that we go by what modern sources say. "Now" in the sentence I wrote means "what modern scholars believe", so how can that be "an awfully fine point"? I didn't mean they have to hold the view at this very minute. Honigmann does not say that he, Honigmann, believes that Nashe wrote the "Shake-scene" section of the Groatsworth. He's just reporting that Nashe was apparently suspected in the 1590s. I was pointing out that I know of no modern scholars who think Nashe had a hand in the pamphlet. Paul B (talk) 09:30, 2 December 2014 (UTC)


 * If you’re saying that you know of no modern scholars who think Nashe had a hand in the pamphlet, that’s fair. I don’t think anyone would say or has said otherwise. The question of authorship of “Groatsworth” seems accepted as at least a somewhat open question, and it may never be known who exactly wrote which particular bit of it. Jowett seems to make that point, though he may have shined a light on it. Scholars tend rightly to be too cautious to make definitive statements about who wrote what or who didn’t. (You’re very knowledgable about all this, so excuse me if I’m saying things you already know very well.)  When Duncan-Jones says (in your quote) that “John Jowett has conclusively proven that Chettle was the true author …” I don’t think she means that even Greene’s words are nowhere to be found in “Groatsworth”, because (from what I read of Jowett) I don’t think Jowett goes that far.  When you say it’s “absolutely central to WP:RS that we go by what modern sources say”, maybe you’re overstating a bit. WP:RS says “Try to cite present scholarly consensus when available, recognizing that this is often absent.” But perhaps you're stressing the idea in order to get your point across. Regarding “now” versus “now” — I do understand what you meant.  DocFido (talk) 20:25, 2 December 2014 (UTC)

Title page of Greene's Groats-worth of Wit 1592
INCLUDE the text, since ancient font is unreadable 2601:646:201:57F0:303B:BF2D:3A6A:695B (talk) 19:33, 30 June 2024 (UTC)