Talk:Heavy metal music/Archive 5

Reporting Vandalism
Heavy metal gestures section has been repeatedly sabotaged to make it appear as if Ronnie Dio and Kiss were the first artists to use the metal horns, intentionally removing the section about Coven which has been extensively cited and also appears on the "Signs of the horns" Wiki page. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sign_of_the_horns#Heavy_metal_subculture  Editors claim that the sources were fansites with little editorial oversight, yet a photograph of the reverse side of the album which shows the horns was provided as well as a website documenting the album's release date. This is simply Kiss fandalism. If the objection is to the mention of Coven in an article about metal, I would like extend that same criticism to Kiss, who are also not metal. A simple way to determine whether or not the metal community accepts a band as metal is to check metal-archives.com. —Preceding unsigned comment added by Newguy1708 (talk • contribs) 16:56, 12 August 2009 (UTC)

Reliable sources?
I apologise if this question is in the wrong place, but I couldn't find a more appropriate one (Wikipedia is still a little confusing to me). I want to start writing some articles about Metal bands on the Romanian Wikipedia, but I haven't got the slightest idea of which are the reliable sources on this topic. I'm looking for websites mainly, as I'm not sure many books will be available where I live (though I'll give that a try too if you can suggest any). All help is appreciated. Thank you. --GreenSprite (talk) 17:13, 11 January 2009 (UTC)

Removed band from "black metal" section
According to both wikipedia and metal archives, Emperor was formed in 1991 making it unlikely that they were heading a second wave by the late 1980s. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 92.234.27.43 (talk) 18:47, 11 January 2009 (UTC)

The second wave started early 90's. All of (second wave) black metal's early releases came from 1990's.  —Preceding unsigned comment added by 98.115.22.211 (talk) 19:46, 7 April 2009 (UTC)


 * Agreed with the above. Unlike the above I edited the article to reflect this.  Emperor is one of the seminal second wave black metal bands and deserves mention.  I changed the article to state that the second wave was in the early 1990s. marnues (talk) 00:02, 19 July 2009 (UTC)


 * If Emperor does not get mentioned in this section, it is pointless to even have it. —Preceding unsigned comment added by Newguy1708 (talk • contribs) 16:59, 12 August 2009 (UTC)

Just a source
here is just one reliable and maybe useful source.--  LYKANTROP    ✉  19:59, 21 January 2009 (UTC)

Machismo and Male Sexuality?
That doesn't seem to describe most popular metal today. Motley Crue and the like may have played the machismo, but how many current metal bands do?--MartinUK (talk) 12:08, 7 February 2009 (UTC)


 * My dictionary thingy says:

stereotypic masculinity: an exaggerated sense or display of masculinity, emphasizing characteristics that are conventionally regarded as typically male, usually physical strength and courage, aggressiveness, and lack of emotional response

That said, I think most metal still holds these characteristics. For instance, Black Metal often has dark/fantasy lyrical themes which seem to appeal mostly to males. In addition, the imagery tends to have sort of a 'death and destruction' theme. (Albert Mond (talk) 14:56, 7 February 2009 (UTC))
 * Gothic metal and power metal, which are both popular in Europe, do not meet that definition. Zazaban (talk) 21:09, 7 February 2009 (UTC)
 * I'd go along with masculinity for the majority of metal - lyrics about war are far more common than lyrics about love, for a start. But is it exaggerated and deliberate, or do other genres deliberately tone it down? Is metal (other than gothic and power) less popular among women? And sexuality (let alone sex itself) don't feature in most metal other than glam.--MartinUK (talk) 22:01, 7 February 2009 (UTC)
 * I wrote that sentence, based on our good published sources, when we decided to remove the Allmusic quote that used to end the first paragraph: "of all rock & roll's myriad forms, heavy metal is the most extreme in terms of volume, machismo, and theatricality." I do think considering the history of heavy metal as a whole that machismo is pretty central, but masculine sexuality per se...maybe not so much--I'd support cutting that or rephrasing (as long as we have a good source that backs us up).—DCGeist (talk) 01:42, 8 February 2009 (UTC)
 * Power metal is certainly a masculine genre with lyrics on subject typically regarded as such: fantasy battles, heroic adventures, etc. Even some of the band names tend to be overtly masculine: Manowar, Virgin Steele, Jag Panzer, etc. The only real exception to the masculine trend in heavy metal is gothic metal. You could also say that all those instrumental progressive metal bands are exceptions too but that's really neither here nor there. So I agree that heavy metal is overwhelmingly masculine but that masculinity has little to do with sexuality. Outside the glam metal genre, sexuality is a subject rarely covered among heavy metal bands. The problem here is that the majority of sources on heavy metal music tend to be heavily biased in favor of the US market, particularly the glam metal from the 1980s. Where are the sources that give equal coverage to genres that are overwhelmingly European like gothic metal or folk metal? You got two sources supporting that masculine sexuality statement. The Deena Weinstein book was published in 1991. The other is an essay with a subject focusing on Led Zeppelin, an eclectic band that is far from representative of heavy metal. I don't think either source should be seen as very reliable for anything regarding the entire heavy metal genre as a whole. --Bardin (talk) 05:45, 8 February 2009 (UTC)
 * Fair enough. As I say, I'm not stuck at all on the "masculine sexuality" part of the phrase. For the machismo, we have at least the additional support of that ol' Allmusic description and, I have no doubt, others.—DCGeist (talk) 08:56, 8 February 2009 (UTC)

I agree, its masculin, I'm a mid twenty year old female. Most of the music relates to males, young, dress in dark clothing. What really does it offer the female side? I like the music but I find myself questioning why as I feel like I'm up against 17 year old males!


 * Metal isn't typically consciously chauvinistic or misogynistic, and beyond that you can't say it's masculine without subscribing to gender role, and this is coming suspiciously close to Mars-and-Venus stereotyping; I might ask what a "feminine" song is other than a love song. Yes, metal has a heavy tendency to be about war and death and such, but it was designed from the beginning to suit those topics.  It's hard to do a metal love song, hence the power ballad.  It's in the name: "heavy" is a reference to seriousness and gloominess as much as it is a reference to the guitars.  And, indeed, metal, broadly speaking, seems to be legitimately interested in its subject material, rather than adhering to some unspoken code of masculinity; compare this to the self-conscious and blatant misogyny of metal's hard rock roots, a tradition that can be traced back through rock and roll to blues and country music. ASWilson (talk) 07:47, 1 March 2009 (UTC)


 * Additionally, a significant amount of metal, especially in the power, prog, and folk metal genres, seem to strive for some ideal of musical beauty, which can hardly be called a stereotypically masculine trait.ASWilson (talk) 07:58, 1 March 2009 (UTC)

The article states that that is what it is usually associated with, meaning that's what the general public seem to think the lyrics are about. As previously stated, that is more of an '80s idea, nowadays people more associate the lyrics with much darker themes - death, suicide, evil, hate, slef-loathing, etc. I know that only covers a small portion of metal, but that is probably what people associate it with in present day. The sentence could be changed to "In the early days of heavy metal, lyrical themes and imagery were associated with masculinity or, in the case of the metal underground, satanism. In recent years however, heavy metal music has been associated with much more darker themes of death, war and, mainly due to the nu metal breakout in the '90s, angst." or something to that effect. Xanthic-Ztk (talk) 22:44, 21 March 2009 (UTC)
 * I think that change would be a good start. However, I think the satanism aspect could be emphasised more - that definitely didn't end with Slayer as a big metal theme. Also, I'd probably split the last part into something like "In recent years however, heavy metal music has been associated with dark themes such as death and war. Youthful angst was a common theme of the nu-metal subgenre prevalent in the late 1990s, and has entered into the wider metal scene to a large extent since then".--MartinUK (talk) 21:02, 7 April 2009 (UTC)

I think the article is using the wrong stereotypes here, for "masculinity and machismo" are terms applied better to Metal's parent music; that is Rock 'n' Roll in all its forms. For example, Rolling Stones' "Under My Thumb", tons of sex-drenched Aerosmith songs, the sleazyness of New York Dolls, AC/DC's "evil" double-entendres, etc. "Sex, Drugs and Rock 'n Roll", the music's main goal and topic. Where when we are in the realm of heavy metal, shouldn't the two key words be darkness(or dark spirituality) and rebellion in general? (Black Sabbath, Budgie, Sir Lord Baltimore, Uriah Heep, Blue Öyster Cult, Scorpions, Rainbow, Motörhead, Judas Priest, UFO, Riot). Also, most of these bands - while rooted in doom, fantasy, social flaws and individuality - made a few deep love songs and introspective topics as well. About "satanism" I think it should be emphasized, but not generalised. Although Satan, Lucifer and anti-Christian topics are very frequent in past and modern Metal, we shouldn't forget about the pagan, viking and babylon-obssessed metal bands who are also out there in many numbers. One thing we could say is that most Metal finds inspiration in religion or the occult. If anything, "machismo in metal" should be referring to the glam metal/thrash era, where sleazy misoginy and aggression, respectively, were main traits in the image of these emerging subgenres. For a blunt example, the machismo reaction to war would be "Let's go fight our country's enemies and destroy them", am I right? So then we have Heavy Metal, who from it's 70's origins talked in brutal words AGAINST going to fight politician's wars. How does that make Heavy Metal "machismo"? To me, the music seems more intent on bringing up "taboo" subject matter, and not to vent masculine might. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 67.71.24.65 (talk) 15:50, 14 June 2009 (UTC)


 * The statement in the article is very well sourced. These claims are not. Please provide some quality sourcing if you want to continue to argue for a rephrasing.—DCGeist (talk) 06:06, 15 June 2009 (UTC)


 * One source from a book I can't read (don't have a copy, local library doesn't have a copy) and one source from a book I can! http://books.google.com/books?id=4xCFuu_YadAC&pg=PA174&lpg=PA174&dq=%22Music+Cultures+in+the+United+States%22&source=bl&ots=M4s8KorXoF&sig=UjY2XEHhSqYahHaXWcjGeqWJaU8&hl=en&ei=U2ViSse6NdyvtgeuxPTsDw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1


 * Google books to the rescue. Now an attempt at tearing down the use of Ms Fast's work.  First, she does not differentiate between Led Zeppelin as a hard rock or a heavy metal group.  She treats the two as synonyms for the same genre.  We here know this is hardly the case.  She even references works that delve into the "rock" genre, an even wider classification than just the attempt to strap heavy metal and hard rock together.  The term "cock rock" is used throughout.  Here at wikipedia cock rock redirects to glam metal, a sub-genre of heavy metal and one with emphasis on masculinity rather than keeping with the norm for the genre.  Much of Led Zeppelin's machismo is their stage presence, not their music.  Again, glam metal is the only sub-genre to inherit the clothing style and stage presence of Led Zeppelin.


 * I am thoroughly confused by her assertion that virtuosity is a masculine control over an instrument. Does this mean that mastery of embroidery is a display of machismo?  Combining this with the notion of the guitar as phallus lends some credence.  Certainly some guitarists display this in their style.  But to say that all guitarists treat their instrument as phallus is sweeping and over-broad.  Such style is derived from the guitarist's own masculinity rather than inheritance from the genre. Therefore a useless statement in her argument.  She states that the use of distortion is an expression of extreme power and intense expression.  Extreme power is certainly masculine, but when has intense expression been masculine?  Intense expression is usually associated with a lack of control, a feminine or childish trait.  This is backed up musically by hard rock and glam metal which do not use as much distortion as standard heavy metal or many of it's other sub-genres.  If distortion is an expression of extreme power, then it is an attempt to grasp it, not to display it.


 * Her next argument is that heavy metal is primarily appealing to young white men because of their celebration of male sexuality, escapist fantasy, and atypical spiritual statement. Spirituality is hardly masculine.  If it can be tied to a sex, I personally would tend towards the feminine.  Second escapist fantasy is not a display of machismo.  I would not say escapism is feminine, but it is certainly a display of discomfort with the real world.  It is not the ownership or control of reality that is expected of males.  Third I'll just throw out her insistence on metal being a celebration of male sexuality.  That is yet again only a common trait of hard rock and glam metal.  Last I can't agree that metal is primarily for young white males.  I won't say it is for young ones, I know too many older metalheads.  It is because most metal performers are white that metal is primarily a genre for white people (it's a culture thing, nothing intrinsic about it at all).  That hard rock and glam metal are primarily for young males makes sense, but that can yet again be thrown out as unrepresentative of heavy metal as a whole.  It is a general masculine trait that men are more likely to associate strongly with a particular music style.  So sure men are more likely to be metalheads, but men are also more likely to associate with any genre of music that isn't specifically associated with feminism.  Saying that heavy metal is specifically masculine is then circular reasoning.


 * Ms Fast finishes up (my link sadly doesn't include page 91) with the bits of Led Zeppelin that are not masculine at all, such as usage of higher registers, the breadth of emotion (something most applicable to just Led Zeppelin than hard rock or heavy metal), the tearing down of her own argument that the genre is the artistic equivalent of the masculine role in sex, which was poorly set up and yet again incredibly ignorant of the breadth of the genres.


 * I completely support the notion that sourced material is better for wikipedia. But it also deserves greater scrutiny.  I can't examine the other source, but if it is of the same quality, then there are no sources to back up these assertions.  This is clearly a contentious point or else we wouldn't be having this argument.  You cannot utilize sources of dubious quality to stonewall the argument.  When you find real sources you'll most like find that only certain forms of the genre are ultra-masculine.  Most heavy metal appeals to emasculated young men who want that machismo but cannot find it.  Young men who have been alienated by society but have no idea how to deal with it.


 * This is a complex issue and one that is probably best left untouched until there is some real science built around it. Statements like these should be associated with the particular sub-genres.  I advise the removal of this subject from the article.  marnues (talk) 20:41, 19 July 2009 (UTC)

I totally agree, Fast and Weinstein's clear contradictions and misconceptions alone should be considered in the validation of their claims. If I write an entire book on how pop music is childish, unsophisticated vocal music, would it be correct to use it as a source into explaining what pop music is? No, that sounds ridiculous; it would be a published source, yes, but riddled with POV and derogatory comments.

Yet, of all the sources in this whole article, Weinstein's book is the most sourced and at an exaggerated rate. It's true, I can't refute or source my claims AND I can agree with some of her statements. Then again, this whole article seems like the POV of Ms. Weinstein, and not an objective view of what heavy metal is to media experts (note: plural) in contrast to other genres. As the user above mentionned, she is mostly describing the main traits ascribed to Rock N Roll, Hard Rock and Blues Rock. I'm sure someone with a more extensive library will easily find many sources from notable authors and critics (note: who were active in the scene) that speak a very different opinion of heavy metal. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 67.71.27.57 (talk) 22:59, 28 July 2009 (UTC)

Classical music, Art Music/Pop Music?
From the article: "Although a number of metal musicians cite classical composers as inspiration, heavy metal cannot be regarded as the modern descendant of classical music.[29] Classical and metal are rooted in different cultural traditions and practices—classical in the art music tradition, metal in the popular music tradition."

I don't understand the reasoning behind this (rather questionable take on aesthetics for an encyclopedia); isn't even a bastard son still a descendant?--Ymirfrostgiant (talk) 03:55, 10 February 2009 (UTC)
 * It's called snobbery. Heavy metal, 'popular music', can never have anything to do with respectable, high class

culture, so it must be pointed out in the article. Zazaban (talk) 03:59, 10 February 2009 (UTC)


 * It has nothing to do with snoberry. It has nothing to do with being respectable or with any social context considerations. It has to do with the compositional approach and the different aesthetical conception of music. Metal descends from rock, not from classical. That's it. It is not a bastard son at all. Because a genre is inspired by classical music doesn't necessarilly mean it descends from it. Come on, Jazz has been sometimes inspired by classical but noone claims it descends from classical though. This is a misconception. But let's take a more extreme example, many pop singers including Britney Spears, Christina Aguilera, Shania Twain or Shakira have claimed to be influenced by rock and hard rock bands(see the article ironically entitled "Girls got rhythm" in Hard-rock Magazine, issue #91, may 2003, p.7), yet noone would be stupid enough to claim they are some sort of bastard daughters of rock and hard-rock just because they are influenced by them...


 * The modern descendants of classical music are contemporary classical music and neoclassical music. By "contemporary classical music",I'm most particularly refering to the avantgarde and experimental forms of art music (such as serialism,concrete music, minimalist music, John Cage's conceptual music, Xenakis' Stochastic music,spectral music), however the term may sometimes be used to encompass neoclassical and neoromantic forms as well. Anyway, most of the (avant garde) contemporary classical music is rejected by traditional classical world, because it is too experimental and too different for them. In this regard, contemporary classical music could actually be regarded as the true bastard son of classical, while neoclassical and some postmodern music forms could be regarded as the legimate sons in the view of the most traditionalist ones.


 * Anyway, the distinction between art music, popular music and traditional is not a biased view: it is a commonly admitted distinction in musicological research. Even though many fans of popular music are unaware of it because they are unfamilliar with musicological paradigms. I have explained it countless times here (see Talk:Heavy metal music/Archive 3 discussion most notably): this category is absolutely not meant to bellitle popular music genres such as metal but only to underline the differences of traditions. Art music is a highly theoretical tradition and it refers to written accademic tradition. Whereas Popular music composition relies on intuitive inspiration and refers little to written scores ( most of popular musicians can't read music, most of them are forced to use tabs instead) I know it is hard for people who are unfamilliar with musicological concepts to understand the distinction, but this is not an arbitrary view or some kind of lunatic theory. On a side note this part is sourced with a reference of two scholars: two referential musicologists named Nicolas Cook and Nicola Dibbens. Man, they are no sick idiots who just came up with some absurd theory just for the sake of legitimating some classical elistic snobbery. No, they are scholars(both with a phd in musicology) and are authorties in the domain, and they refer to commonly admited musicology concepts. Yeah, some could argue these guys, despite being reknown researchers, could be prejudiced against metal and any genres they call "popular" anyway. But unfortunately Dibbens is a specialist of such genres and she even publishes a musicological review dedicated to musicological studies on popular music genres. So no I don't think they are biased against it. Besides I never read anything condescending from them concerning such a music.Fred D.Hunter (talk) 09:00, 10 February 2009 (UTC)


 * You wrote that "Jazz has been sometimes inspired by classical but noone claims it descends from classical though." So is there anyone silly enough to claim that heavy metal descends from classical music? If not, why is there a need for this article to deny something that nobody claims? --Bardin (talk) 17:03, 10 February 2009 (UTC)


 * Because for some reasons many fans of metal seem to believe metal descends from Classical (just look at Ymirfrostgiant who seems to imply that metal is some kind of bastard son of classical) also earlier versions of this article tended to suggest it. Hence the use to specify it.Fred D.Hunter (talk) 17:42, 10 February 2009 (UTC)
 * Okay, I retract what I said, I misunderstood what was being claimed in the article. I thought it was claiming that there was no influence from classical, which is not true. Zazaban (talk) 19:48, 10 February 2009 (UTC)


 * So, is being art music about tradition or is it about being art? Pop music is apparently not about being popular either. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 85.5.155.191 (talk) 12:54, 22 March 2009 (UTC)


 * Sorry guys, but this is the same misunderstanding over and over again. As I explained countless times, the notion of art music has nothing to do with being more "artistic" even though the name "art music" seems to imply that. I agree the term "art music" is misguiding and sounds pejorative. For my part, I prefer using the term "erudite music" which is more explicit and more neutral. But well, the term "art music" is more frequent for some reasons in english musicological litterature. Anyway it has nothing to do with artistic appreciations. The distinction doesn't imply that popular music is less artistic. I'm a fan of heavy metal, and I have no interest in claiming it is less artistic or inferior.Fred D.Hunter (talk) 17:25, 22 March 2009 (UTC)


 * This distinction seems very arbitrary. A great many 'pop' acts have released music which was more artistic and less commercially-minded than what was expected of them (The Beatles, David Bowie and Radiohead for example), while classical music did have a public following who did pay money to hear their artists, so there must have been some performances and compositions which were purely intended to generate income rather than to push any artistic boundaries. A great many metal artists have released uncommercial music and discussed it in a very technical/artistic way - far more than in any other vaguely mainstream genre - so to dismiss it as 'not art' in such a broad way is a little insulting.--MartinUK (talk) 13:00, 22 March 2009 (UTC)


 * There's still a misunderstanding going on here. I totally agree with you concerning popular acts not necessarilly being commercially-minded. But the notion of art music has nothing to do with some "art-vs-commercial" distinction. Art music doesn't mean being "uncommercial". Popular music doesn't mean being "commercial". Come on, Mozart sells very well, even more than many popular artists. So no, it has nothing to do with such considerations.
 * No, the distinction has to do with a difference of traditions concerning the approch of music. Art music and popular music don't have the same approch. That's all. Art music is an academic and theoretical tradition that relied on a written score tradition and high demanding theories of composition, whereas popular music doesn't refer very much on scores (many popular musicians can't read music, that's why many of them use tabs). Also Popular music is freer and more intuitive in terms of composition: it doesn't need to conform with aesthetic theories or rules of compositions. Plus, music production is different, art music composers write a score that will be played by other specialized performers (orchestra, ensemble, solo concertists etc...), whereas in popular music, music is generally composed and performed by members of a band (though not always). Art music composers don't tour to promote their music.
 * I insist guys, even though the name "art music" may sound pejorative (I agree), nowadays this notion is not used to bellitle popular music. I repeat it "the distinction between art music, popular music and traditional is not a biased view: it is a commonly admitted distinction in musicological research."Fred D.Hunter (talk) 17:25, 22 March 2009 (UTC)


 * Making difference between art music and popular music tradition is only one way to perceive the relation of Heavy metal and Classical music. Especially modern Heavy metal has taken much influence from Classical music. Denying that is ignorant and the only reason for doing that I can think of is some pointless fear of "devilishness" of Heavy metal. Tritone was perceived devilish in Classical music and yet it was used already in Baroque era and from there on. It's simply wrong to say that the tradition of classical music wouldn't live in modern Heavy metal in a form or another: pompousness, melodiousness, etc. This relation may feel like superficial for experts in music theory, but there's still a clear relation. This is why I think this paragraph should be corrected to include a broader view on the influential relation of Classical music to Heavy metal. It shouldn't focus in separating the origins of Heavy metal from Classical music, because taking influence is a whole another thing. —Juhani Lindfors, 16:11, 17 May 2009 (UTC) —Preceding unsigned comment added by 85.156.251.172 (talk)

Heavy metal has taken influence from all types of music. Tony Iommi enjoyed jazz, Anthrax's members liked hip-hop. Should this last genres be considered as musical roots of metal? My answer is no, cause they were not fundamental in its development. For this same reason classical music shouldn't be considered a musical root of Heavy metal. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 200.41.82.24 (talk) 18:00, 20 May 2009 (UTC)

No one brought it up, but I find the counter-argument to be a bit flawed. Quote: "Art music is an academic and theoretical tradition that relied on a written score tradition and high demanding theories of composition, whereas popular music doesn't refer very much on scores". Ok, admitted, this is true of most Electronic, Pop, and many types of Rock; but what about Heavy Metal? What sources do YOU have to say that Metal musicians "don't refer very much on scores". Are you also stating that most of them don't know which key, scale and mode they are playing in? Search deeper and you'll find that most actually do, most notably the guitarists.

Now, one could tell me that it's still not an academic tradition. To that I respond ever heard of Bach, Beethoven, Paganinni, Wagner and many others? These performers/composers improvised, experimented and created sometimes with little academic experience at all. The said "distinction" with Popular music through the academic status of Classical musicians is merely a modern concept, wherein avant-gardists and/or neo-classicists study the ancient's models carefully to inspire them in new compositions. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 67.71.26.167 (talk) 16:22, 14 August 2009 (UTC)


 * Nope. That's not what he was talking about. (Albert Mond (talk) 05:02, 4 September 2009 (UTC))

Some points in the "lyrical themes" section
I just wanted to raise a couple of bits that strike me from the lyrical themes section. The main one is the opening:

“Common themes in heavy metal lyrics are sex, violence, and the occult. The sexual nature of many heavy metal songs, ranging from Led Zeppelin's suggestive lyrics to the more explicit references of latter-day nu metal bands, derives from the genre's roots in blues music and its frequently sexual content”

This I feel needs some work. The first line paints a very slanted picture, and while the other common lyrical themes are explained further in, simply saying “common themes are sex, violence and the occult” just sounds derogatory. “The sexual nature of many heavy metal songs” also sounds misleading: in truth, while sex is worth noting as a significant theme, it’s nothing like that much, nor “frequently sexual content”. This only really refers to the glam/traditional metal of the 80s, most other forms rarely talk about sex much.

I’m aware there is a citation at the end of that line, would anyone who does possess the book be kind enough to paste here a small quote, showing what it is that justifies that line? I’d just like to know exactly how much of that above statement is affirmed in the passage cited.

“Music critics have often deemed metal lyrics juvenile and banal”

This could also do with some work. Again, it doesn’t have a source, and while there are a good number of music critics who have said that, I feel it does sound a bit harsh, especially without some sourcing to back it up. Prophaniti (talk) 11:49, 2 March 2009 (UTC)
 * I disagree that it's "derogatory" at all, but the section does need work. I remember adding the citation, so I went through the page history and found that I only intended it to apply to the sentence about sexual themes drawing from the genre's blues roots (since so many of the early bands started out as blues-rock groups). I'll check out the book this week and work on it. But yes, sex has been a frequent topic of metal songs from its origins to today, from Zeppelin and Deep Purple through glam metal to nu metal ("Nookie", anyone?). WesleyDodds (talk) 12:22, 2 March 2009 (UTC)


 * I agree with Prophaniti here. This might be a featured article but that section on lyrical themes is very much lacking in sources with only three citations spread out in three paragraphs. Of these three sources, one is from 1988, another 1991 while the third is there just for the Judas Priest suicide controversy. We're in the year 2009: that's over twenty years since Jon Pareles wrote his NYT article. I'm not sure I see how relevant that is unless we qualify the quotation used in the article by mentioning the year it was written. The sentence "Music critics have often deemed metal lyrics juvenile and banal" needs to be improved or dropped entirely. Shouldn't we avoid using the word often and instead qualify the sentence by identifying which critics deem metal lyrics as such? I'm not convinced that sex is a common theme in heavy metal music. This is not far removed from the machismo and male sexuality discussion above on this talk page. Glam and nu metal are far from representative of heavy metal music; one might even suggest that they are quite atypical of the genre. There's little to no sexuality in death metal, black metal, doom metal, prog metal, folk metal, thrash metal, power metal, speed metal, symphonic metal, viking metal, avant-garde metal, christian metal, etc. --Bardin (talk) 13:39, 2 March 2009 (UTC)


 * Sex does appear in some metal songs, but I wouldn't say it's one of the more dominant themes. The majority of heavy metal subgenres rarely make reference to sex. Some traditional metal does (like, as you say, Deep Purple and Led Zeppelin), but these are mostly from a time when it was still emerging from rock. Nu metal also occasionally does, but it's not that common a theme, that genre is more concerned with relationships in general than sex specifically, and the genre is a mish-mash of many different influences anyway, so the odd bit of sexual content can't particularly be ascribed to metal. Glam metal is really the only main genre that focuses on sex. Thrash, death, black, metalcore, doom, gothic, industrial, progressive, folk, power; all of those hardly ever make reference to sex specifically. So while it may be worth mentioning as one of many lyrical themes, I feel the section as it stands makes it appear a bit too dominant. Sex is a major theme of glam metal, but that's just one subgenre, and then some scattered examples in other genres.
 * And thanks Bardin. Bardin also raises a good point about the sources, particularly with their dating. Another point to make about it is even if we do have one book stating that sex is a dominant lyrical theme, we have to consider balance of sources. There are many books in the sources section. If only one book out of many mentions this, we don't want to give it too much weight, because if the other books don't mention it as well it would appear to be a minority view. Prophaniti (talk) 13:58, 2 March 2009 (UTC)
 * Relationships in general are rarely a theme in most of the metal subgenres mentioned - fantasy and war themes, and references to religion and politics are far more common. This should be possible to source - a 20-year-old quote on a 40-year-old genre is ridiculous, and can't be expected to be accurate about the bulk of metal.

Sorry, I've been prety busy lately and haven't gotten a chance to visit my library. I'll try and fix it up this week. WesleyDodds (talk) 22:20, 14 March 2009 (UTC)

The article states that "Death metal utilizes the speed and aggression of both thrash and hardcore, fused with lyrics preoccupied with Z-grade slasher movie violence and Satanism" However such lyrics are the mainstay of brutal death metal bands like Cannibal Corpse. Many, if not most Death metal bands including pioneers Death and most melodic death metal bands have rather philosophical lyrics. The article seems rather biased in its interpretation of lyrics, particularly those of Death metal. However due to lack of a credible source I have refrained from editing it. I believe a better phrase is offered by the Death metal page "Death metal utilizes the speed and aggression of both thrash and hardcore, fused with lyrics preoccupied with Z-grade slasher movie violence and Satanism but may also extend to contain themes of Satanism, criticism of religion, Occultism, mysticism, and/or social commentary." —Preceding unsigned comment added by 59.183.34.174 (talk) 22:04, 7 April 2009 (UTC)

raprock and rap metal are not the same thing
who the **** linked rap metal to the raprock page???? i know they get confused a lot but seriously wtf —Preceding unsigned comment added by 24.12.239.90 (talk) 18:51, 9 March 2009 (UTC)

As long as we're talking about the New Fusions: 1990s and early 2000s section, will someone explain to me why funk metal band Living Colour and rap metal band Body Count aren't even mentioned here?! —Preceding unsigned comment added by 71.255.105.64 (talk) 03:33, 16 May 2009 (UTC)


 * The obvious reason why "Rap Metal" links (linked?) to Rap Rock is because Rap Metal is a form of Rap Rock, and someone decided that Rap Metal alone wasn't significant enough to warrant an entire article. I think there's one now, though. I'm not sure Body Count is really rap metal. (Albert Mond (talk) 05:06, 4 September 2009 (UTC))

Is the origin England or England/America?
Is America really one of the countries of heavy metal's origins?

I ask not because of a desire to say "Hey, it's English music, yay England!", but simply because the list of early heavy metal bands here are all English bands (Led Zeppelin, Black Sabbath, and Deep Purple). The only American who springs to mind as someone with a sizeable presence in the genre is Jimi Hendrix... but he formed his band (the Jimi Hendrix Experience) in London, every other member was English and they remained London-based until Jimi's untimely death.

America has made a lot of excellent heavy metal, but I'm not sure it could be regarded as an originating country for the genre any more than England could be regarded as an originating country for gangster rap!

Thus, I ask: Should country of origin be changed to "England"? —Preceding unsigned comment added by 81.107.183.201 (talk) 16:33, 14 March 2009 (UTC)


 * Please read the article to understand why—despite the fact that the first "big" metal bands were English—the answer is No. For instance:


 * In 1968, the sound that would become known as heavy metal began to coalesce. That January, the San Francisco band Blue Cheer released a cover of Eddie Cochran's classic "Summertime Blues," from their debut album Vincebus Eruptum, that many consider the first true heavy metal recording. The same month, Steppenwolf released its self-titled debut album, including "Born to Be Wild," with its "heavy metal" lyric. In July, another [...] epochal record came out: [...] Iron Butterfly's In-A-Gadda-Da-Vida, with its 17-minute-long title track, a prime candidate for first-ever heavy metal album.


 * Keep reading: you'll find the U.S. bands Grand Funk Railroad and Mountain making a formative impact in 1969. And before you say they're not "really" heavy metal, they were certainly considered so at the time—no less than Led Zeppelin and Deep Purple.—DCGeist (talk) 21:39, 14 March 2009 (UTC)
 * None of this explains why these bands influenced the sound we know as heavy metal. Led Zep's influence especially is very clear on modern folk-metal and Viking metal, whereas releasing covers as singles is very very rare in metal, and often seen as an artistic compromise. The Iron Butterfly mention reads as if 'long song+guitar=metal', which is not the case. Even the American groups of today do not mention any of those bands - the references are to the British innovators, Sabbath especially. There's no evidence that Tony Iommi's guitar sound or Sababth's use of horroresque imagery was influenced by those US acts, or that Sabbath/Led Zep/Deep Purple knew of them at the time--MartinUK (talk) 11:40, 19 March 2009 (UTC)


 * Oh, sure, all the guys in Led Zeppelin were morbidly stupid gits. But, you know, given the fact that they appeared at the Atlanta Pop Festival with Grand Funk Ralroad, how 'bout we give the boys credit for "knowing of them at the time". More to to the point, how much would you like to bet that Grand Funk and Mountain didn't sure as heck know of Blue Cheer and Iron Butterfly? And that all the crappy little early U.S. metal bands that soon followed didn't sure as heck know of all four? Show us the money.—DCGeist (talk) 07:05, 22 March 2009 (UTC)

Metal's evolution from bands such as Led Zeppelin, Black Sabbath and Deep Purple to modern metal bands has been a joint effort by both England and the United States. Metal as we know it today was probably more greatly influenced by American bands than English bands, but those American bands were probably influenced by English bands. Both countries have shared an equal part in the evolution of metal. —Preceding unsigned comment added by Xanthic-Ztk (talk • contribs) 23:14, 21 March 2009 (UTC)
 * In fact, British bands have had little impact on the last 25 years of metal. Since Iron Maiden, every big metal act has been either American or from mainland Europe (Germany and Scandinavia especially). British labels prefer to sign Coldplay-esque stuff to metal. The issue is whether the genre would have existed in anything like its present form without Led Zep, Deep Purple and especially Black Sabbath.--MartinUK (talk) 23:05, 23 March 2009 (UTC)


 * Of course it wouldn't. But, you see, there's really no issue. Those are the three early bands that get named in the lead section, and we name England before the United States in both the lead and the infobox. But as has been very clearly evidenced and explained, the United States was also a significant site for the early development of heavy metal, and there's no compelling case for entirely eliminating it from the lead.—DCGeist (talk) 23:50, 23 March 2009 (UTC)

I got to this discussion from a conversation on last.fm where text from this article has been quoted. I don't have access to the Weinstein article mentioned all over here, but seeing the arguments above here is what I have to say against naming the US as an origin of heavy metal.

Firstly, when we are talking about the origin, we must not consider later contributions howsoever significant they may be. This excludes the US as much as it does Germany and the Scandinavian countries, at least on that account.

Neither should you consider music that came before and sounded similar, or influenced what came after. If you keep looking back thus you would reach Richard Wagner, and thence go on to Neanderthals blowing and rubbing odds and ends. This discounts Hendrix (who himself denied association with metal, though his influence is clear), Grand Funk Railroad and Mountain.

The single entity most readily identified as the origin of heavy-metal is Black Sabbath which is British (I cite Ian Christe's Sound of the Beast). Their inspiration wasn't a previous American band--they were formed as the rock-and-roll of the love generation fell apart, and the legendary accident of Iommi led them to a new sound that satisfied the occult tendencies they had.

As for the songs by Iron Butterfly, Blue Cheer and Steppenwolf (which is Canadian) which do seem to make the cut, they are little more than one-hit-wonders in comparison to the British contributions, and at best deserve a consolation prize. Was the forest fire caused by people across the sea who were rubbing stones and producing sparks yesterday? In the line of metal milestones in Sound of the Beast the first American name that appears is Kiss, and we know they would have led to the death of heavy metal were it not rescued by Judas Priest and others, again British, but I digress, for this is well ahead of the "origin" we are seeking.

Of the issue being spoken of by DCGeist and MartinUK, I would only say that naming the US alongside the UK as the origin of heavy metal doesn't sound factually balanced and denies the British bands the exclusive credit they deserve, as those of whom the music and movement of heavy metal was born.

--Ankurtg (talk) 09:52, 22 May 2009 (UTC)

I concur with what Ankurtg is saying. It does seem that the American contributions to the origin and birth of heavy metal have been very minor, and merely sound similar at best. There is no proof that any of them have influenced any metal bands, or had any real impact on the genre at all. On top of that, they aren't truly metal songs - merely songs that sound similar and utilise certain concepts of the genre, but aren't quite there.

I propose that we change the article to list England as the origin of metal. Is anyone willing to edit the article?


 * I suggest we change 'Heavy metal' (often referred to simply as metal) is a genre of rock music that developed in the late 1960s and early 1970s, largely in England and the United States. With roots in blues-rock and psychedelic rock, the bands that created... to
 * 'Heavy metal' (often referred to simply as metal) is a genre of rock music that developed in the 1970s largely in England. With roots in the blues-rock and psychedelic rock of 1960's, the bands that created....
 * This is to imply what I have previously stated -- true metal started in about 1970 in England (Sabbath), and developed in the coming few years. The music of 1960's (which is where the US largely contributed, though I find this fact hard to fit here) only influenced metal. Now the problem is of ref 2 (Weinstein), to which I have no access. I wish to delete it, and we can change Ref 2 to Ian Christe's Sound of the Beast, with the page number of the Timeline of heavy-metal, that starts with the release of Black Sabbath and is followed by several British bands. Does anyone see a problem with this? I'd be glad to hear improvements. If none, I can make these changes after waiting a few days.--Ankurtg (talk) 21:07, 26 May 2009 (UTC)


 * Yes, there's a very big problem with that. We have a very detailed, very well-sourced History section that clearly demonstrates how heavy metal began developing in the late 1960s in both England and the United States. The long-standing version of the lead is fine just the way it is.—DCGeist (talk) 23:46, 26 May 2009 (UTC)


 * I think now someone is not being very reasonable here. I have read the History section several times but someone does not seem to have read what's written above. I hate to have to reiterate, but here it is. The works in the US in the 1960's are largely precursors to the metal sound that developed starting just before 1970, in England. Those pieces of music which some people cite as the first metal recordings (In-a-gadda-da-Vida by Iron Butterfly, and Steppenwolf which is Canadian) are debatably so in terms of sound and insignificant in comparison in terms of impact (they are of negligible popularity among heavy metal listeners). Finally, later contribution from the US doesn't count.
 * Summarizing again, my basic point is that the first few identifiably metal bands are all British. I don't deny the role of the US before as influence, but the metal-sound was created by Black Sabbath, Deep Purple and the like. Precursors and influences shouldn't count as origin. Please also read the previous post here, and if you find me in error, do post some real arguments against it. --Ankurtg (talk) 06:23, 28 May 2009 (UTC)


 * The basic problem with your position is that it is largely OR. Our sources clearly indicate that the bands you dismiss as "debatably [heavy metal] in terms of sound and insignificant in comparison in terms of impact (they are of negligible popularity among heavy metal listeners)"—Iron Butterfly, Blue Cheer, Grand Funk Railroad, Mountain—are considered no less heavy metal than Led Zeppelin or Deep Purple. (You have misread the article. It does not describe Steppenwolf as a heavy metal band. They are mentioned in the History section because of the significance of "Born To Be Wild", which includes the first recorded instance of the phrase "heavy metal". See the immediately preceding Etymology section. No one else has seemed to be confused on this point, but we can consider parenthesizing the Steppenwolf reference in History.)


 * The popularity, or lack thereof, of these bands among current heavy metal listeners is both completely irrelevant to the history and, as far as I can tell, completely OR on your part. The article already addresses the issue of shifting definitions and indicates that Black Sabbath is the first band about whose heavy metal status "there is little debate". But the development of heavy metal went well beyond Black Sabbath, and while the most famous bands from a latter-day perspective might have been British, that development happened on both sides of the Atlantic (and Grand Funk Railroad was big at the time--a verifiable claim, unlike some that you have made).—DCGeist (talk) 19:51, 28 May 2009 (UTC)


 * I understand that you find my views biased. Fair enough, I cannot possibly share the point-of-view of the listeners of 1960's, and I find it hard to call Led Zeppelin metal. If people before Black Sabbath are to be called the originators of Heavy Metal, I grudgingly step down.
 * But please do clarify to me this point too. This is clearly a conflict between an old viewpoint, in which Grand Funk Railroad et al are Metal and thereby its originators, and a modern viewpoint in which they are not (justification below). Since Wikipedia is a modern and dynamic encylopedia, doesn't it make sense to have the new perspective? To the modern user of Wikipedia, the first sentence of the heavy metal article does not convey a true fact. The music that s/he calles heavy metal did not originate in the US. Infact, in the Wiki articles on Iron Butterfly, Blue Cheer and GFR, the boxes do not have heavy-metal as one of their genre, and many are listed for each (Steppenwolf does). In the entire wiki article on GFR, there is but one disconnected occurrence of the word 'metal'.
 * About "while the most famous bands from a latter-day perspective might have been British, that development happened on both sides of the Atlantic" I would like to reiterate that it is wrong to consider as origin those that contributed to develop the entity under consideration, for the process of development goes back forever. Look at where and when you first hear the right sound, and that is the origin.
 * Finally, my statements of current popularity aren't cooked-up, but based on the number of listeners for the artist on the website last.fm which has 30-million users. It's a good judge though not completely soild, for its users are all people who use the internet, which misrepresents certain classes such as older listeners (making it highly suitable to determine a modern viewpoint). Here Sabbath has eighteen times as many playings as Grand Funk Railroad, and six times the listeners. Among the tags under the name of GFR (where the size is proportional to the number of users who tagged it thus) heavy-metal has the smallest possible size.
 * You state that popularity in current times is insignificant when considering the origin of something. That is generally true, but in question here is the identity of that whose origin we are seeking, and I think that a justified answer to "What is heavy metal?" can only be contemporary collective opinion.--Ankurtg (talk) 15:05, 30 May 2009 (UTC)

Deena Weinstein
Who the fuck is "Deena Weinstein" and why is she mentioned so prominently in this article??? 70.168.32.250 (talk) 05:40, 13 May 2009 (UTC)


 * Despite the fact that you wrote the question about the article, you don't appear to have looked at the article, since her identity as an author is described clearly (see Heavy metal music or follow the inline citation links provided in the article). You may presume then that she is mentioned due to her writing and the article bears this out with the first mention of her name: "Deena Weinstein's description" being shortly followed by a citation. Hyacinth (talk) 22:43, 28 May 2009 (UTC)

This still doesn't answer why she is mentioned so prominently in the article, and why she is given more weight than any other author. (27 cited sources) —Preceding unsigned comment added by 67.71.27.57 (talk) 23:40, 28 July 2009 (UTC)

Pedal Point/Judas Priest
The opening chords for You've Got Another Thing Coming are all simple fifths, and the chords are E, B, and F#. With the 'pedal point' continuously sounding out F#, the first chord becomes a ninth, the second does not change at all (F# is actually the fifth for B), and the third is F#, so is obviously not adjusted. Does anyone else think that the text in the 'pedal point' section needs to be improved to better explain this? Concepts like "notes that are not usually in the chords" sound pretty unclear and inaccurate. Luminifer (talk) 04:29, 5 June 2009 (UTC)

early 70s/Sir Lord Baltimore/two guitarists
There is a line that discusses popular heavy metal bands in the early 70s who started using two guitarists. I know of only one such band - Sir Lord Baltimore, who was actually the first band to be called "heavy metal". I put this specific in, and it was immediately removed (with the reason being that they are "not popular"). I know of no other bands this statement can even apply to - does anyone else know of any? Luminifer (talk) 04:47, 6 June 2009 (UTC)
 * Unless anyone objects I am going to reinstate it, as we need at least one example and I know of no other examples. Luminifer (talk) 04:21, 10 June 2009 (UTC)

You have a point that no band is mentionned as using dual guitars in the early 70s, though Scorpions would be a better example with commercial impact. They had two guitarists since the first albums. Lonesome Crow(1972): Rudy Schenker and Michael Schenker. Fly To The Rainbow - Taken By Force(1974-1977): Rudy Schenker and Uli Jon Roth. Lovedrive(1979): Rudy Schenker and Michael Schenker. Animal Magnetism and onwards(1980- ): Rudy Schenker and Matthias Jabs. Another, less-notably metal example can be used in Thin Lizzy. Also, depending how far ahead we can reach into the 70s, Judas Priest and Kiss have been releasing albums since 1974 with dual guitars.
 * Priest is usually the earliest I've seen mentioned. Sir Lord Baltimore I think was 1971. If any of your examples are similarly dated, please add them! I don't know if the early Scorptions stuff really counts as metal though? Luminifer (talk) 04:46, 15 June 2009 (UTC)
 * Scorpions were certainly considered heavy metal at the time, as of course were Sir Lord Baltimore. However, I've been unable to find any good source that describes either band as having dual lead guitars (or, as we put it, "cofeaturing" two guitarists). Lots of bands have two guitarists--one playing lead, the other rhythm--but that's not the point here. If we're going to name an early metal band as having co-lead guitarists, we're going to have to source it per WP:V standards.—DCGeist (talk) 06:22, 15 June 2009 (UTC)
 * I found your decision to hold specific examples to a different standard than the original statement about having two guitarists to be somewhat odd, so I've added some CN tags to the statement, at the very least that should help. Also, I find your reading of the wording to be somewhat dubious - I suggest if you actually do know what the author meant, you make it clearer. If you do not know (and I see some disagreement), you should not assume that it means what you think it means, and them remove other peoples' changes without much explanation or even looking at the talk page. (I also feel like I'd want a citation for Lonesome Crow to be heavy metal - it doesn't sound like it to me, and the page does not have any).
 * The Sir Lord Baltimore page actually has a citation for the 'two guitarists' claim: Sir Lord Baltimore expanded to a four-piece for this album, with Louis Dambra's brother, Joey Dambra, joining as a second guitarist.[14] . If all you wanted was a citation, why didn't you just do the civil thing and add a CN flag? Luminifer (talk) 06:30, 15 June 2009 (UTC)
 * Once again, the point is not about having two guitarists. Many bands have two guitarists. The point is about having two lead guitarists. The citation in the SLB article does not support that claim.
 * There's no question of civility here. You wanted to make a change to a long-standing sentence, which makes a general and heretofore uncontroversial claim. The sentence you substituted makes a very specific claim that has no WP:V-standard support. I thus restored the status quo. Your addition of a CN tag is appropriate; we'll see what we can come up with.
 * Now, it is completely unclear what it is you're trying to say here: "Also, I find your reading of the wording to be somewhat dubious - I suggest if you actually do know what the author meant, you make it clearer." Give it another shot.—DCGeist (talk) 06:40, 15 June 2009 (UTC)
 * You are assuming the author is discussing two lead guitarists, while I see nothing specifically stating this. Luminifer (talk) 06:46, 15 June 2009 (UTC)
 * Who is the "author" to whom you're referring?—DCGeist (talk) 06:48, 15 June 2009 (UTC)
 * The author of the line in the wikipedia article. Luminifer (talk) 14:14, 15 June 2009 (UTC)
 * I just noticed that you removed it - why? I strongly disagree with that action - what we want, here, is to actually improve the article - which means having some difficult to research facts out there for people who have a lot of time to invest out there with CNs. Please put it back. Luminifer (talk) 14:17, 15 June 2009 (UTC)

Jimi Hendrix released a heavy metal album before Cream yet the page implies the opposite.
Fresh Cream is not a heavy metal album by any stretch. Just listen to the album and you'll see that it's got none of the elements mentioned. Their next two albums however are definitely heavy metal in the way described in the article. Hendrix's first album was released before their second album Disraeli Gears but after Fresh Cream. Hendrix's album is very heavy metal and truly the first heavy metal album. Wikipedia implies that Cream came first because their first album was released before Hendrix's which is true but their album was not metal. Furthermore Fresh Cream is not a "heavy metal essential" Wheel of fire however is. This is a serious error that needs to be fixed, I tried but it was changed back. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 24.184.153.125 (talk) 03:51, 3 August 2009 (UTC)

I would like to make some changes.
I would like to give progressive metal it's own section and give mention to High Tide(a band that has been called a precursor to the subgenre with this source ), Uriah Heep(a band that Allmusic has noted as, "Uriah Heep's by-the-books progressive heavy metal made the British band one of the most popular hard rock groups of the early '70s." ) and Lucifer's Friend(a band that Allmusic have called, "both early practitioners of heavy metal and progressive rock" ). However I will note these bands as precursors to the prog metal genre and mention Allmusic definition of the genre that claim it, "first surfaced in the late '80s". I thank you for taking this into consideration and please speak up if you feel my sources are unrelibale.Rockgenre (talk) 22:30, 25 August 2009 (UTC)


 * I still have not gotten any responses on giving prog metal it's own section. I feel it's a very underrated subgenre and that it deserves more than just a paragragh under power metal(and what is it doing under power metal in the first place? I don't see any connection between Helloween and Dream Theater.) Any opinions? If anyone doesn't want me to do this than, may I at least add High Tide and Lucifer's Friend under the Origins section? Rockgenre (talk) 15:43, 3 September 2009 (UTC)


 * The article is already borderline of losing its featured status because of having too much added crust that already available in other articles. If it gets expanded any more than it is it will likely get re-reviewed with more scrutinising eyes tearing it apart. Best to leave out adding "see also" content. Fair Deal (talk) 23:37, 3 September 2009 (UTC)

Etymology: first documented uses of the phrase to describe a type of rock music
Regarding the current statement: "The first documented uses of the phrase to describe a type of rock music are from reviews by critic Mike Saunders. In the November 12, 1970, issue of Rolling Stone, he commented on an album put out the previous year by the British band Humble Pie ..."

I am looking at a review of The Electric Flag's "A Long Time Comin', by Barry Gifford, featured in Rolling Stone magazine, issue 10, May 11, 1968. It says: "This is the New Soul Music, the synthesis of White Blues and Heavy Metal Rock."

So perhaps the above statement should be corrected?

Vinylknut (talk) 11:30, 3 September 2009 (UTC)


 * If you have a reliable source of course you can correct the Etymology.Rockgenre (talk) 19:28, 3 September 2009 (UTC)


 * I did this earlier today, but it was quickly removed by another user (WesleyDodds) with no reason given, so apparently my reference was not accepted as a genuine use of the phrase (which is strange), or the reference was not accepted as true (however, anybody with the Rolling Stone DVD-ROM package can verify this reference). Or is it something I don't understand about the wikipedia edit process ...? Vinylknut (talk) 11:11, 4 September 2009 (UTC)


 * Well, I guess you should just put it in again. Wouldn't hurt? Rockgenre (talk) 00:36, 5 September 2009 (UTC)

Allmusic link?
I noticed that this article links to the allmusic entry for heavy metal. I know allmusic is considered by some to be RS, and not by others, but a thought: if it's RS, then any info it contains should really be in the article, rather than linked, and it it's not RS, it shouldn't be linked. Either way, not sure why the link is there. Any thoughts? Random name (talk) 21:21, 9 September 2009 (UTC)

Can we remove Black Widow?
They are not a metal band, they're prog. They have no musicial connection to the genre. They just had satanic lyrics, which doesn't really have much to do with metal(Robert Johnson had them too and he definately isn't a metal artist.) Rockgenre (talk) 19:20, 10 September 2009 (UTC)


 * I just realized that under the doom metal section it lists this group as a pioneer of the genre. Here's the source http://www.doom-metal.com/history.html is it legit? I don't see how that can be. Even Jethro Tull are a heavier prog band then them. Rockgenre (talk) 19:19, 21 September 2009 (UTC)


 * I know I'm late, but I'd like to insert my coins. I think it can be argued (at least) that Black Widow was influential to and/or part of early metal. While ,as far as I know, Black Widow wasn't incredibly heavy, I think there are elements of their sound which could be described as 'metal,' at least in their context. I'd also like to add that it seems an anomaly that Jethro Tull isn't more cited in metal than it seems they are. They did indeed have a lot of pretty heavy material. (Albert Mond (talk) 14:01, 9 November 2009 (UTC))


 * Widow to my knowledge haven't been all that influencial. They have only been covered very few times and not too many people site them as an influence. Though they did tour with a several of the early metal bands(Sab, Purple, etc.) The closest band Widow have in common with IMO are The Moody Blues, so I don't really see how anyone can call them metal. I think this doom metal site loses some seriously credibility when they call them pioneers or whatever of it. And Jethro Tull while certainly never a metal band, they actually did come pretty close "A New Day yesterday." Rockgenre (talk) 05:16, 11 November 2009 (UTC)

Here's something pretty funny actually about JT and metal. They were included in Popoff's book of The top 500 heavy metal songs where he refers to them for "|Unwittingly creating progressive metal" Rockgenre (talk) 03:51, 21 November 2009 (UTC)

High Tide
I already mentioned these guys on this discussion page, but I would really like to add them. They have been called one of the first metal bands and possibly the first progressive metal band. http://www.amazon.co.uk/Sea-Shanties-High-Tide/dp/B000FBH2PA I don't know if this is a reliable source but it does call thier first album proto-prog-metal, last.fm(another site I'm unsure if it's reliable)too called them a precursor to prog metal, and Allmusic(the most debated source as far as rock music goes on this site) called them "one of Britain's heaviest bands". Thier first album is very loud for 1969(after that they kind of went straightforward prog). Opinions anyone? On the sources, the band? Anyone? Rockgenre (talk) 23:57, 11 September 2009 (UTC)

the sources are not reliable and the content of your edit are really POV, plus the article for prog metal doesn't even mention high tide Blah42b10 (talk) 03:27, 21 September 2009 (UTC)
 * Allmusic is used as a source many times on this page alone and I tried to edit the prog metal page earlier this year(mentioning of high tide, uriah heep, lucifer's friend, etc.) with sources, but one "Aussie Ausborn" removed it for no reason(and I believe I was improving it since as of now their are no sources on the page). Rockgenre (talk) 03:41, 21 September 2009 (UTC)
 * well allmusic is ok I guess but what I am objecting to the most is the content of your edit, it only mentions one band, is completely POV, and really doesn't even make much sense because they don't even appear listed on the prog metal page, even just in a list Blah42b10 (talk) 03:45, 21 September 2009 (UTC)
 * They are not on the list because I didn't get around to edit that list and then of course my edits one the main page had already been removed. I don't believe it's POV because if you combine prog and metal than you get progressive metal and that's what their first album did. Regardless, their is still no consensus here yet, so now we need to wait and see. Rockgenre (talk) 03:53, 21 September 2009 (UTC)
 * To anybody about to jump in here here's the allmusic link that mentiones them combining a proto metal sound with a progressive style http://allmusic.com/cg/amg.dll?p=amg&sql=10:hxfpxq95ldse Rockgenre (talk)Rockgenre 03:56, 21 September 2009 (UTC)
 * if they are indeed "forerunners to the movement", then why weren't they already on the list? Also, I'm not disputing if they were prog metal or not, I really couldn't care less, but "changing time signatures and tempos, soft-hard dynamics, multi-part arrangements, and even some ornate faux-Baroque interludes" seems like POV to me Blah42b10 (talk) 03:59, 21 September 2009 (UTC)
 * Again, I didn't add them to the list nor did I even put prog metal under their genre yet, but that article and the amazon one(which I don't know if it's a reliable source or not) refer to them either being proto prog metal or fusing the proto metal sound with prog.Rockgenre (talk) 04:03, 21 September 2009 (UTC)
 * I know that you didn't add them, but why didn't someone else? Plus, amazon really isn't a reliable source, and it's still POV, if you can add some more bands in there, remove the descriptions of their music, and even fix up that entire paragraph if you want, then it would make sense to include them, as long as you have reliable sources, which I guess the allmusic one is. Blah42b10 (talk) 04:08, 21 September 2009 (UTC)
 * This band's first album is an obscurity, so it doesn't surpise me that no one has heard of them. We still need a majority for or against this.Rockgenre (talk) 04:14, 21 September 2009 (UTC)

Having read most of the books cited in the article, they don't give any space at all to High Tide. In the consensus of sources, they aren't important. WesleyDodds (talk) 11:07, 21 September 2009 (UTC)
 * The band is an obscurity does it surpise you that they are not mentioned? Here's another article from last.fm(is it a reliable source?) about them being precursors to prog metal http://www.last.fm/music/High+Tide If they did infact invent this subgenre they deserve to be mentioned.Rockgenre (talk) 18:40, 21 September 2009 (UTC)
 * I have no particular opinion on high tide, but wanted to say that Last.FM most definitely is not a reliable source - anyone can edit any band's entry. In terms of allmusic, I might be inclined to wonder if we should be taking articles one at a time, and consider them by the pedigree of their authors. The High Tide article was written by Wilson Neate, who seems to be a proper music critic; this should lend the article some weight. Clearly, if he was arguing something absurd I'd balk at endorsing it, as one can often find someone to back up any old opinion, but this case strikes me as fine. Any thoughts? (I should note that I appreciate that one article does not constitute consensus of sources; I don't entirely know how controversial the claims regarding high tide are, really.)Random name (talk) 20:28, 21 September 2009 (UTC)


 * If they're not mentioned by comprehensive histories of the heavy metal genre, then they are not important. WesleyDodds (talk) 23:58, 21 September 2009 (UTC)
 * If they founded a subgenre then they are important. Right now we have one person for adding them(me), two against it(WD, Blah) and one undecided. We are going to need more people for or against this. Rockgenre (talk)
 * Can you find more than one source that says they invented a subgenre? Even then, that would probably more relavent to the band page or the subgenre page, than the overrarchign metal page. Keep in mind that this page needs to take a macro view of the subject. WesleyDodds (talk) 01:27, 22 September 2009 (UTC)
 * Well, allmusic did say they fused a proto metal sound with a progressive style. Even though the other two sources are unreliable, I doubt it's a coincidence that they both mention the band being a precusors to progressive metal. Other than that not much. I believe Martin Popoff mentioned them in his book "The Heaviest 100 Obscurities of the '70s", but I don't own a copy of it. Rockgenre (talk)
 * You're reading too much into the source. First, it's a review. Reviews make critical statements; if you wanted to cite something regarding the band's history, you'd look for it in the biography. Second, the review says "High Tide had the muscularity of a no-nonsense proto-metal band . . ." This does not explicitly say that they were a proto-metal band; just that they rocked like one. Big difference. Also, Allmusic classifies the group as prog. All the review says is that they were a prog band that sounded heavy. It's a big stretch to then conclude that they were the precursors to prog metal. WesleyDodds (talk) 11:46, 22 September 2009 (UTC)
 * Well, they also list Black Widow(a band far from metal) as a metal band under styles, but they have also dismissed that by saying "The common misconception about England's Black Widow is that they were crucial contributors to the development of heavy metal in the early '70s — they weren't. In fact, the unconventional sextet had far less in common with Black Sabbath — with whom they only shared mutual management and a propensity for occult subject matter — than early progressive rock bands like, say, Emerson, Lake & Palmer if they'd had a guitar player." source: http://allmusic.com/cg/amg.dll?p=amg&sql=10:dzfuxq9ald6e . So don't think we can completely believe their "style" choices. And they also called High Tide, "one of Britain's heaviest bands" source: http://allmusic.com/cg/amg.dll?p=amg&sql=10:jxfpxq95ldse .Rockgenre (talk) 19:16, 22 September 2009 (UTC)
 * Here's just one of High Tide's songs http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FY7MZHoGxHY I really think this is too heavy to be considered just prog. Does anyone have any final thoughts on the allmusic source or on whether this band being mentioned in this article or on progressive metal's separate page? Rockgenre (talk) 01:49, 23 September 2009 (UTC)
 * What we think the music sounds like has no relevance here. Read Original research. WesleyDodds (talk) 12:52, 23 September 2009 (UTC)
 * That is true (see Truth). Rockgenre, what wikipedia policy means, for such topics as 'heavy metal', which are essentially covered an incredible deal by popular people who know little about the subject holistically and/or are nowhere near of an academic nature, is that the articles end up being self-contradictory on some level, unhelpful, and slanted towards an inaccurate populist view. Unfortunately, as I understand it (and as I have been told), this is the nature of wikipedia's policies (feel free to dig around in them to see if you can find a way around this)... Luminifer (talk) 15:47, 23 September 2009 (UTC)

I'm surprised this has gone on for so long. If a consensus of sources do not label them as a defining heavy metal band, we do not either. Even the one source (Allmusic) Rockgenre repeatedly cites, doesn't specifically call them a pioneering heavy metal band. indopug (talk) 18:49, 23 September 2009 (UTC)
 * Alright, I apologize if I did turn this into original research. I'm going to use an example here though on why we can't just trust Allmusic's "style choices" . On Allmusic's page for The Melvins they do not list them as a sludge metal band, yet on wiki's page for sludge metal they use Allmusic's page for Doom metal that does refer to them as sludge metal band as a source. My point being is that sometimes we have to trust what we read in the article and not just the styles. Also, on Allmusic's page for Sea Shanties they mention High Tide, " psychedelia's melodic whimsy is supplanted by a physicality more in line with the visceral heft of metal progenitors such as Cream, Blue Cheer, and the Jeff Beck Group". Regardless, I will never get a consensus for adding them, but I thank your consideration anyway, all. Rockgenre (talk) 19:12, 23 September 2009 (UTC)

Citations needed.
Well, obviously not everything in the article has a reference, so should we just add or remove the uncited stuff.Rockgenre (talk) 02:46, 29 September 2009 (UTC)
 * Wiki policy says that you're allowed to do whichever you see fit. If it's something that I think someone can back up and that may be true, I try to leave CN's... If it's something that's blatantly untrue, I will sometimes remove it. I try to give the benefit of a doubt. Usually, I think about it this way: I add a CN tag; if someone else comes across it and sees the tag and agrees that it's untrue, they can remove it - that way, two people get to have a say in it. They can also add a reference if they like. I've found that this does a LOT for improving articles. Luminifer (talk) 04:01, 29 September 2009 (UTC)


 * Also, keep in mind some citations might cover several sentences. If you have questions about specific items, list them here. WesleyDodds (talk) 11:57, 29 September 2009 (UTC)
 * Btw -- you can enclose cn in the brackets instead of citation needed, as a shortcut. Luminifer (talk) 13:53, 29 September 2009 (UTC)

Etymology again
Another one of the early uses of the term was in BOC's song ME262 from 1974, "Like some heavy metal fruit". Should it be included? We mention uses of the term from '62 to '83, so I don't see why we can't include it. Rockgenre (talk)Rockgenre 00:51, 4 October 2009 (UTC)
 * '74 is by no means early is it? Hadn't the term spread into widespread use by then? indopug (talk) 06:00, 4 October 2009 (UTC)

Nevermind, then. No reason to include it I suppose.Rockgenre (talk)Rockgenre 18:29, 4 October 2009 (UTC)

Metal is derivative of rock, by it's not subgenre of rock
According to Wikipedia itself, Heavy Metal is derivative of rock music, but not subgenre of it. So can it be said that metal is kind of rock? And if so, what's the difference between subgenre and derivative?

Thank you very much. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 85.250.230.68 (talk) 15:11, 19 October 2009 (UTC)


 * Well, according to this here Wikipedia Featured Article and the authoritative sources we rely on, heavy metal is a genre of rock music. If you wish to define rock as a genre itself, then it would be proper to describe heavy metal as a subgenre of rock. (I wouldn't put too much stock in the fact that the infobox in the rock music article identifies heavy metal as a "derivative form". Neither that article in general nor that infobox in particular has yet to be rigorously edited—you'll note that punk rock is identified there as both a "derivative form" and a "fusion genre".) These distinctions are essentially semantic; whatever term of categorization is preferred, yes, metal is a kind of rock.—DCGeist (talk) 16:56, 19 October 2009 (UTC)

Prog metal =/= power metal.
I know I brought this up before, but I still don't get why they are included in the same section of the article. I just don't see the connection here. And why were the Rush and King Crimson sources removed. Since its unsourced it takes credibility away from the article. Rockgenre (talk) 21:06, 19 October 2009 (UTC)

Sub-Genre
It need to have hardcore metal put here, i would do it buti would screw it up with the links and stuff  —Preceding unsigned comment added by 86.167.64.160 (talk) 17:31, 20 October 2009 (UTC)

Downer rock
An article from 2007 in Classic Rock (magazine) cited one of the earliest forms of heavy metal being "downer rock", a term coined by Bill Ward. They go one to mention Bloodrock and Sabbath being part of this "downer rock" movement. If anyone's curious the article can be viewed here http://www.jptscareband.com/jptlostpioneers.pdf. Shouldn't this style have a page here at Wikipedia or at least be mentioned in the article. Rockgenre (talk) 23:18, 7 November 2009 (UTC)
 * I'm not so sure it's a particular style - it might simply be what people called heavy metal in that very early period. A Google search for "downer rock" doesn't come up with much; 13,000 or so hits once you filter out the compilation title "Downer Rock Genocide."
 * That said, the term certainly seems to have been used, though I'm not sure how widely. Another cite to consider is an article by Deena Weinstein called Progressive Rock as Text as published in Progressive Rock Reconsidered. While the paragraph with the phrase has a cite to her own earlier work, I don't see the phrase "downer rock" anywhere in the chapter she cites.
 * This might make the phrase worth a mention - a few more sources wouldn't go amiss, but all things considered two sources isn't bad. Random name (talk) 10:31, 8 November 2009 (UTC)
 * Another cite: How Black Was My Sabbath - Twelve Homesick Hours with the Dark Princes of Downer Rock. Robin Green. Rolling Stone (October 28, 1971): 40-42. Random name (talk) 11:02, 8 November 2009 (UTC)
 * Yeah, I've heard of this used to describe Necromandus. Actually, I've heard it used almost exclusively to describe Necromandus, so I suppose there was a time when it and heavy metal were competing terms. (Albert Mond (talk) 13:48, 9 November 2009 (UTC))

Thrash Metal section
I updated the San Francisco Bay Area link to Bay Area thrash metal (only makes sense, because the 2nd page is where the link actually goes.) Also, it has been a common mistake for many music journalists to say a band from this scene is from the city of San Francisco. The metropolitan area, yes, but not the city itself. For example, Westchester, New York is part of the metropolitan area of New York City, but it's not actually IN New York City. Ontario, California is considered part of the Greater Los Angeles area, but it's a completely different county/government than Los Angeles and quite a distance away. Considering thrash bands of the 1980's Bay Area scene were teenagers/young adults with little money of their own (at that time), it's a logistical impossibility they could afford to live/practice in the city limits of wealthy SF. Anyway, I think the point is clear. --Danteferno (talk) 15:21, 10 November 2009 (UTC)

Pop metal
The article was deleted without a discussion. Some "Sn0wflake" rather rudely deleted it without without even contacting me. It is a legit term and it should have its own article. Rockgenre (talk) 04:16, 22 November 2009 (UTC)