Talk:History of Ukraine

"Twentieth Century" in the sidebar
Why is the Chernobyl article not listed in chronological order? As it is, WWII is listed as happening after the Chernobyl disaster. Zaporozhian (talk) 20:14, 21 March 2009 (UTC)

Galicia/Ukraine
The extreme western part of Galicia, incorporated into Poland after World War I, was part of Poland prior to the First Partition of Poland, then part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. It was never part of a unified Ukrainian state, and I believe it violates a neutral point of view to call it western Ukraine. There were two ephemeral states there after World War I, the Lemko-Rusyn Republic and the Komancza Republic. Only the latter would have willingly joined a Ukrainian state.Pustelnik 15:57, 10 June 2007 (UTC)


 * I suspect that as the first 5000 years of history of Galicia are not mentioned you do not consider that before 1914 Galicia was not part of Ukraine at any time in its history. I will research the matter then
 * Chaosdruid (talk) 19:49, 19 January 2010 (UTC)

Conversion in 988
Cyril converted the nobles in 988? That was Volodymyr. Cyril was about 120 years earlier, he might have converted a few, I don't know.

Western betrayal
I'm preparing an article on the concept of Western Betrayal User:Halibutt/Western betrayal. I need someone to drop in and add some info on the meaning of the term in the Ukraine. Did the Ukraine feel sold to Stalin or anything similar during WWII?Halibutt 09:56, 5 Apr 2004 (UTC)

Well, I've seen references in literature to how the population expected Americans to come and rescue them quite soon after WW II. People often idealized America as the place of progress and justice, as in the words of the bard of Ukraine, Taras Shevchenko, "When will we have our own George Washington with his law of righteousness?" Americans did provide support to the resistance armies of UPA after the war (Ukrainians are famous in American military circles as the nation that fought the Soviets for the longest time.) But this effort hurt more than helped: the British spy, Kim Philby conveyed the information to the Soviets. Another betrayal was Operation Keelhaul, by which the Allied armies sent displaced persons from the Soviet sphere back home to death or persecution, usually either under compulsion or without informed consent. Genyo 11:55, 14 May 2004 (UTC)

Series on Ukrainian History
We need a series on Ukrainian History on this site, perhaps one separate detailed article for each heading. Any comments? Contributions? Genyo 11:59, 14 May 2004 (UTC)
 * To which I add there is no mention of the Dukhobors in the History of Ukraine. 2602:306:8039:CC20:7B73:DF23:DAC1:71CB (talk) 19:03, 20 June 2017 (UTC)

The history of Ukraine in modern times is considered to be criminal acts by anonymous wiki editors (less than 5 minutes ago), who were also involved with destroying the history of the US Department of Education and its Institutes, brain injury services through the private sectors in US, and the development of Medicaid and Medicare in the United States (circa 2012). The parties involved are considered lifetime career criminals and "need to be brought to justice at criminal grand larceny-IP" and more serious crimes against the US and its people. Julie Ann Racino, American Society for Public Administration, International, 2021 2603:7081:2040:9200:2D7F:9B6D:E529:CEDD (talk) 13:51, 16 June 2021 (UTC)JARacino2603:7081:2040:9200:2D7F:9B6D:E529:CEDD (talk) 13:51, 16 June 2021 (UTC)

Main page history section
The history section of the main country page looks like it has about as much information as does this page. Someone should move over whatever's missing here. --Shallot 17:17, 20 Jul 2004 (UTC)

Actually, this piece is twice as long, but, you're right,we need some expansion here. Genyo 03:39, 8 Aug 2004 (UTC)

Ukraine at maps.
Dear wikipedians,

there is the following text in the article:

''In the 11th century, Kievan Rus was, geographically, the largest state in Europe. During this time, Kievan Rus became known in the rest of Europe under several names derived from Rus. In addition, the name "Ukraine" first appears in recorded history on maps of the period.''

Can anyone point me to the map that uses Ukraine that time? As far as I know, there are just few disputed references to this word in Chronicles at the best!

Thanks!

Dr Bug (Volodymyr V. Medeiko) 23:33, 21 Aug 2004 (UTC)


 * You'd better write your version. --Vasile 00:03, 22 Aug 2004 (UTC)


 * Maybe you want to sustain this important modification. --Vasile 04:43, 22 Aug 2004 (UTC)

Prohibition of Ukrainian language
Your version: The Russians in particular imposed strict limits on attempts to elevate Ukrainian language and culture, even banning its use in official documents. Due to political processes in Austro-Hungary, the people of Ukraine began to accept a change of their name from Rus/Rusyny to Ruthenia/Ruthenians and then to Ukraine/Ukrainians.

The actual version: The Russians in particular imposed strict limits on attempts to elevate Ukrainian language and culture, even banning its use and study. The fate of the Ukrainians was much more positive under the Austrians. During this time, the people of Ukraine began to accept a change of their name from Rus'/Rusyny (Ruthenia/Ruthenians) to Ukraine/Ukrainians.

--Vasile

Dear Vasile, it's because there are no evidences of any decisions of Russian tsars or Russian government against the Ukrainian language use in common literature. However, I will check documents and update with details. Dr Bug (Volodymyr V. Medeiko) 08:30, 22 Aug 2004 (UTC)

For those who read Russian I'd like to cite both infamous documents often used by modern Ukrainian nationalists to support their opinion that Ukrainian was banned in Russia (I don't wish to waste time to translage these w/o specific request):

1863 Valuev's circular:

''&#1044;&#1072;&#1074;&#1085;&#1086; &#1091;&#1078;&#1077; &#1080;&#1076;&#1091;&#1090; &#1089;&#1087;&#1086;&#1088;&#1099; &#1074; &#1085;&#1072;&#1096;&#1077;&#1081; &#1087;&#1077;&#1095;&#1072;&#1090;&#1080; &#1086; &#1074;&#1086;&#1079;&#1084;&#1086;&#1078;&#1085;&#1086;&#1089;&#1090;&#1080; &#1089;&#1091;&#1097;&#1077;&#1089;&#1090;&#1074;&#1086;&#1074;&#1072;&#1085;&#1080;&#1103; &#1089;&#1072;&#1084;&#1086;&#1089;&#1090;&#1086;&#1103;&#1090;&#1077;&#1083;&#1100;&#1085;&#1086;&#1081; &#1084;&#1072;&#1083;&#1086;&#1088;&#1086;&#1089;&#1089;&#1080;&#1081;&#1089;&#1082;&#1086;&#1081; &#1083;&#1080;&#1090;&#1077;&#1088;&#1072;&#1090;&#1091;&#1088;&#1099;. &#1055;&#1086;&#1074;&#1086;&#1076;&#1086;&#1084; &#1082; &#1101;&#1090;&#1080;&#1084; &#1089;&#1087;&#1086;&#1088;&#1072;&#1084; &#1089;&#1083;&#1091;&#1078;&#1080;&#1083;&#1080; &#1087;&#1088;&#1086;&#1080;&#1079;&#1074;&#1077;&#1076;&#1077;&#1085;&#1080;&#1103; &#1085;&#1077;&#1082;&#1086;&#1090;&#1086;&#1088;&#1099;&#1093; &#1087;&#1080;&#1089;&#1072;&#1090;&#1077;&#1083;&#1077;&#1081;, &#1086;&#1090;&#1083;&#1080;&#1095;&#1072;&#1074;&#1096;&#1080;&#1093;&#1089;&#1103; &#1073;&#1086;&#1083;&#1077;&#1077; &#1080;&#1083;&#1080; &#1084;&#1077;&#1085;&#1077;&#1077; &#1079;&#1072;&#1084;&#1077;&#1095;&#1072;&#1090;&#1077;&#1083;&#1100;&#1085;&#1099;&#1084; &#1090;&#1072;&#1083;&#1072;&#1085;&#1090;&#1086;&#1084; &#1080;&#1083;&#1080; &#1089;&#1074;&#1086;&#1077;&#1102; &#1086;&#1088;&#1080;&#1075;&#1080;&#1085;&#1072;&#1083;&#1100;&#1085;&#1086;&#1089;&#1090;&#1100;&#1102;. &#1042; &#1087;&#1086;&#1089;&#1083;&#1077;&#1076;&#1085;&#1077;&#1077; &#1074;&#1088;&#1077;&#1084;&#1103; &#1074;&#1086;&#1087;&#1088;&#1086;&#1089; &#1086; &#1084;&#1072;&#1083;&#1086;&#1088;&#1086;&#1089;&#1089;&#1080;&#1081;&#1089;&#1082;&#1086;&#1081; &#1083;&#1080;&#1090;&#1077;&#1088;&#1072;&#1090;&#1091;&#1088;&#1077; &#1087;&#1086;&#1083;&#1091;&#1095;&#1080;&#1083; &#1080;&#1085;&#1086;&#1081; &#1093;&#1072;&#1088;&#1072;&#1082;&#1090;&#1077;&#1088;, &#1074;&#1089;&#1083;&#1077;&#1076;&#1089;&#1090;&#1074;&#1080;&#1077; &#1086;&#1073;&#1089;&#1090;&#1086;&#1103;&#1090;&#1077;&#1083;&#1100;&#1089;&#1090;&#1074; &#1095;&#1080;&#1089;&#1090;&#1086; &#1087;&#1086;&#1083;&#1080;&#1090;&#1080;&#1095;&#1077;&#1089;&#1082;&#1080;&#1093;, &#1085;&#1077; &#1080;&#1084;&#1077;&#1102;&#1097;&#1080;&#1093; &#1085;&#1080;&#1082;&#1072;&#1082;&#1086;&#1075;&#1086; &#1086;&#1090;&#1085;&#1086;&#1096;&#1077;&#1085;&#1080;&#1103; &#1082; &#1080;&#1085;&#1090;&#1077;&#1088;&#1077;&#1089;&#1072;&#1084; &#1089;&#1086;&#1073;&#1089;&#1090;&#1074;&#1077;&#1085;&#1085;&#1086; &#1083;&#1080;&#1090;&#1077;&#1088;&#1072;&#1090;&#1091;&#1088;&#1085;&#1099;&#1084;. &#1055;&#1088;&#1077;&#1078;&#1085;&#1080;&#1077; &#1087;&#1088;&#1086;&#1080;&#1079;&#1074;&#1077;&#1076;&#1077;&#1085;&#1080;&#1103; &#1085;&#1072; &#1084;&#1072;&#1083;&#1086;&#1088;&#1086;&#1089;&#1089;&#1080;&#1081;&#1089;&#1082;&#1086;&#1084; &#1103;&#1079;&#1099;&#1082;&#1077; &#1080;&#1084;&#1077;&#1083;&#1080; &#1074; &#1074;&#1080;&#1076;&#1091; &#1083;&#1080;&#1096;&#1100; &#1086;&#1073;&#1088;&#1072;&#1079;&#1086;&#1074;&#1072;&#1085;&#1085;&#1099;&#1077; 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&#1079;&#1072;&#1084;&#1099;&#1089;&#1083;&#1086;&#1074;, &#1087;&#1088;&#1080;&#1085;&#1103;&#1083;&#1080;&#1089;&#1100;, &#1087;&#1086;&#1076; &#1087;&#1088;&#1077;&#1076;&#1083;&#1086;&#1075;&#1086;&#1084; &#1088;&#1072;&#1089;&#1087;&#1088;&#1086;&#1089;&#1090;&#1088;&#1072;&#1085;&#1077;&#1085;&#1080;&#1103; &#1075;&#1088;&#1072;&#1084;&#1086;&#1090;&#1085;&#1086;&#1089;&#1090;&#1080; &#1080; &#1087;&#1088;&#1086;&#1089;&#1074;&#1077;&#1097;&#1077;&#1085;&#1080;&#1103;, &#1079;&#1072; &#1080;&#1079;&#1076;&#1072;&#1085;&#1080;&#1077; &#1082;&#1085;&#1080;&#1075; &#1076;&#1083;&#1103; &#1087;&#1077;&#1088;&#1074;&#1086;&#1085;&#1072;&#1095;&#1072;&#1083;&#1100;&#1085;&#1086;&#1075;&#1086; &#1095;&#1090;&#1077;&#1085;&#1080;&#1103;, &#1073;&#1091;&#1082;&#1074;&#1072;&#1088;&#1077;&#1081;, &#1075;&#1088;&#1072;&#1084;&#1084;&#1072;&#1090;&#1080;&#1082;, &#1075;&#1077;&#1086;&#1075;&#1088;&#1072;&#1092;&#1080;&#1081; &#1080; &#1090;.&#1087;. &#1042; &#1095;&#1080;&#1089;&#1083;&#1077; &#1087;&#1086;&#1076;&#1086;&#1073;&#1085;&#1099;&#1093; &#1076;&#1077;&#1103;&#1090;&#1077;&#1083;&#1077;&#1081; &#1085;&#1072;&#1093;&#1086;&#1076;&#1080;&#1083;&#1086;&#1089;&#1100; &#1084;&#1085;&#1086;&#1078;&#1077;&#1089;&#1090;&#1074;&#1086; &#1083;&#1080;&#1094;, &#1086; &#1087;&#1088;&#1077;&#1089;&#1090;&#1091;&#1087;&#1085;&#1099;&#1093; &#1076;&#1077;&#1081;&#1089;&#1090;&#1074;&#1080;&#1103;&#1093; &#1082;&#1086;&#1090;&#1086;&#1088;&#1099;&#1093; &#1087;&#1088;&#1086;&#1080;&#1079;&#1074;&#1086;&#1076;&#1080;&#1083;&#1086;&#1089;&#1100; &#1089;&#1083;&#1077;&#1076;&#1089;&#1090;&#1074;&#1077;&#1085;&#1085;&#1086;&#1077; &#1076;&#1077;&#1083;&#1086; &#1074; &#1086;&#1089;&#1086;&#1073;&#1086;&#1081; &#1082;&#1086;&#1084;&#1080;&#1089;&#1089;&#1080;&#1080;.''

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&#1082;&#1086;&#1084;&#1080;&#1090;&#1077;&#1090;. &#1053;&#1077; &#1084;&#1072;&#1083;&#1086;&#1077; &#1095;&#1080;&#1089;&#1083;&#1086; &#1090;&#1072;&#1082;&#1080;&#1093; &#1078;&#1077; &#1082;&#1085;&#1080;&#1075; &#1087;&#1088;&#1077;&#1076;&#1089;&#1090;&#1072;&#1074;&#1083;&#1103;&#1077;&#1090;&#1089;&#1103; &#1080; &#1074; &#1082;&#1080;&#1077;&#1074;&#1089;&#1082;&#1080;&#1081; &#1094;&#1077;&#1085;&#1079;&#1091;&#1088;&#1085;&#1099;&#1081; &#1082;&#1086;&#1084;&#1080;&#1090;&#1077;&#1090;. &#1057;&#1077;&#1081; &#1087;&#1086;&#1089;&#1083;&#1077;&#1076;&#1085;&#1080;&#1081; &#1074; &#1086;&#1089;&#1086;&#1073;&#1077;&#1085;&#1085;&#1086;&#1089;&#1090;&#1080; &#1079;&#1072;&#1090;&#1088;&#1091;&#1076;&#1085;&#1103;&#1077;&#1090;&#1089;&#1103; &#1087;&#1088;&#1086;&#1087;&#1091;&#1089;&#1082;&#1086;&#1084; &#1091;&#1087;&#1086;&#1084;&#1103;&#1085;&#1091;&#1090;&#1099;&#1093; &#1080;&#1079;&#1076;&#1072;&#1085;&#1080;&#1081;, &#1080;&#1084;&#1077;&#1103; &#1074; &#1074;&#1080;&#1076;&#1091; &#1089;&#1083;&#1077;&#1076;&#1091;&#1102;&#1097;&#1080;&#1077; &#1086;&#1073;&#1089;&#1090;&#1086;&#1103;&#1090;&#1077;&#1083;&#1100;&#1089;&#1090;&#1074;&#1072;: &#1086;&#1073;&#1091;&#1095;&#1077;&#1085;&#1080;&#1077; &#1074;&#1086; &#1074;&#1089;&#1077;&#1093; &#1073;&#1077;&#1079; &#1080;&#1079;&#1098;&#1103;&#1090;&#1080;&#1103; &#1091;&#1095;&#1080;&#1083;&#1080;&#1097;&#1072;&#1093; &#1087;&#1088;&#1086;&#1080;&#1079;&#1074;&#1086;&#1076;&#1080;&#1090;&#1089;&#1103; &#1085;&#1072; &#1086;&#1073;&#1097;&#1077;&#1088;&#1091;&#1089;&#1089;&#1082;&#1086;&#1084; &#1103;&#1079;&#1099;&#1082;&#1077; &#1080; &#1091;&#1087;&#1086;&#1090;&#1088;&#1077;&#1073;&#1083;&#1077;&#1085;&#1080;&#1077; &#1074; &#1091;&#1095;&#1080;&#1083;&#1080;&#1097;&#1072;&#1093; &#1084;&#1072;&#1083;&#1086;&#1088;&#1086;&#1089;&#1089;&#1080;&#1081;&#1089;&#1082;&#1086;&#1075;&#1086; &#1103;&#1079;&#1099;&#1082;&#1072; &#1085;&#1080;&#1075;&#1076;&#1077; &#1085;&#1077; &#1076;&#1086;&#1087;&#1091;&#1097;&#1077;&#1085;&#1086;; 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&#1074;&#1099;&#1089;&#1082;&#1072;&#1079;&#1099;&#1074;&#1072;&#1102;&#1097;&#1080;&#1084;&#1089;&#1103; &#1074; &#1087;&#1077;&#1095;&#1072;&#1090;&#1080;. &#1054;&#1085;&#1080; &#1074;&#1077;&#1089;&#1100;&#1084;&#1072; &#1086;&#1089;&#1085;&#1086;&#1074;&#1072;&#1090;&#1077;&#1083;&#1100;&#1085;&#1086; &#1076;&#1086;&#1082;&#1072;&#1079;&#1099;&#1074;&#1072;&#1102;&#1090;, &#1095;&#1090;&#1086; &#1085;&#1080;&#1082;&#1072;&#1082;&#1086;&#1075;&#1086; &#1086;&#1089;&#1086;&#1073;&#1077;&#1085;&#1085;&#1086;&#1075;&#1086; &#1084;&#1072;&#1083;&#1086;&#1088;&#1086;&#1089;&#1089;&#1080;&#1081;&#1089;&#1082;&#1086;&#1075;&#1086; &#1103;&#1079;&#1099;&#1082;&#1072; &#1085;&#1077; &#1073;&#1099;&#1083;&#1086;, &#1085;&#1077;&#1090; &#1080; &#1073;&#1099;&#1090;&#1100; &#1085;&#1077; &#1084;&#1086;&#1078;&#1077;&#1090;, &#1080; &#1095;&#1090;&#1086; &#1085;&#1072;&#1088;&#1077;&#1095;&#1080;&#1077; &#1080;&#1093;, &#1091;&#1087;&#1086;&#1090;&#1088;&#1077;&#1073;&#1083;&#1103;&#1077;&#1084;&#1086;&#1077; 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&#1075;&#1086;&#1088;&#1072;&#1079;&#1076;&#1086; &#1087;&#1086;&#1085;&#1103;&#1090;&#1085;&#1077;&#1077;, &#1095;&#1077;&#1084; &#1090;&#1077;&#1087;&#1077;&#1088;&#1100; &#1089;&#1086;&#1095;&#1080;&#1085;&#1103;&#1077;&#1084;&#1099;&#1081; &#1076;&#1083;&#1103; &#1085;&#1080;&#1093; &#1085;&#1077;&#1082;&#1086;&#1090;&#1086;&#1088;&#1099;&#1084;&#1080; &#1084;&#1072;&#1083;&#1086;&#1088;&#1086;&#1089;&#1089;&#1072;&#1084;&#1080; &#1080; &#1074; &#1086;&#1089;&#1086;&#1073;&#1077;&#1085;&#1085;&#1086;&#1089;&#1090;&#1080; &#1087;&#1086;&#1083;&#1103;&#1082;&#1072;&#1084;&#1080;, &#1090;&#1072;&#1082; &#1085;&#1072;&#1079;&#1099;&#1074;&#1072;&#1077;&#1084;&#1099;&#1081;, &#1091;&#1082;&#1088;&#1072;&#1080;&#1085;&#1089;&#1082;&#1080;&#1081; &#1103;&#1079;&#1099;&#1082;. &#1051;&#1080;&#1094; &#1090;&#1086;&#1075;&#1086; &#1082;&#1088;&#1091;&#1078;&#1082;&#1072;, &#1082;&#1086;&#1090;&#1086;&#1088;&#1099;&#1081; &#1091;&#1089;&#1080;&#1083;&#1080;&#1074;&#1072;&#1077;&#1090;&#1089;&#1103; &#1076;&#1086;&#1082;&#1072;&#1079;&#1072;&#1090;&#1100; &#1087;&#1088;&#1086;&#1090;&#1080;&#1074;&#1085;&#1086;&#1077;, &#1073;&#1086;&#1083;&#1100;&#1096;&#1080;&#1085;&#1089;&#1090;&#1074;&#1086; &#1089;&#1072;&#1084;&#1080;&#1093; &#1084;&#1072;&#1083;&#1086;&#1088;&#1086;&#1089;&#1089;&#1086;&#1074; &#1091;&#1087;&#1088;&#1077;&#1082;&#1072;&#1077;&#1090; &#1074; &#1089;&#1077;&#1087;&#1072;&#1088;&#1072;&#1090;&#1080;&#1089;&#1090;&#1089;&#1082;&#1080;&#1093; &#1079;&#1072;&#1084;&#1099;&#1089;&#1083;&#1072;&#1093;, &#1074;&#1088;&#1072;&#1078;&#1076;&#1077;&#1073;&#1085;&#1099;&#1093; &#1082; &#1056;&#1086;&#1089;&#1089;&#1080;&#1080; &#1080; &#1075;&#1080;&#1073;&#1077;&#1083;&#1100;&#1085;&#1099;&#1093; &#1076;&#1083;&#1103; &#1052;&#1072;&#1083;&#1086;&#1088;&#1086;&#1089;&#1089;&#1080;&#1080;.''

''&#1071;&#1074;&#1083;&#1077;&#1085;&#1080;&#1077; &#1101;&#1090;&#1086; &#1090;&#1077;&#1084; &#1073;&#1086;&#1083;&#1077;&#1077; &#1087;&#1088;&#1080;&#1089;&#1082;&#1086;&#1088;&#1073;&#1085;&#1086; &#1080; &#1079;&#1072;&#1089;&#1083;&#1091;&#1078;&#1080;&#1074;&#1072;&#1077;&#1090; &#1074;&#1085;&#1080;&#1084;&#1072;&#1085;&#1080;&#1103;, &#1095;&#1090;&#1086; &#1086;&#1085;&#1086; &#1089;&#1086;&#1074;&#1087;&#1072;&#1076;&#1072;&#1077;&#1090; &#1089; &#1087;&#1086;&#1083;&#1080;&#1090;&#1080;&#1095;&#1077;&#1089;&#1082;&#1080;&#1084;&#1080; &#1079;&#1072;&#1084;&#1099;&#1089;&#1083;&#1072;&#1084;&#1080; &#1087;&#1086;&#1083;&#1103;&#1082;&#1086;&#1074;, &#1080; &#1077;&#1076;&#1074;&#1072; &#1083;&#1080; &#1085;&#1077; &#1080;&#1084; &#1086;&#1073;&#1103;&#1079;&#1072;&#1085;&#1086; &#1089;&#1074;&#1086;&#1080;&#1084; &#1087;&#1088;&#1086;&#1080;&#1089;&#1093;&#1086;&#1078;&#1076;&#1077;&#1085;&#1080;&#1077;&#1084;, &#1089;&#1091;&#1076;&#1103; &#1087;&#1086; &#1088;&#1091;&#1082;&#1086;&#1087;&#1080;&#1089;&#1103;&#1084;, &#1087;&#1086;&#1089;&#1090;&#1091;&#1087;&#1080;&#1074;&#1096;&#1080;&#1084; &#1074; &#1094;&#1077;&#1085;&#1079;&#1091;&#1088;&#1091;, &#1080; &#1087;&#1086; &#1090;&#1086;&#1084;&#1091;, &#1095;&#1090;&#1086; &#1073;&#1086;&#1083;&#1100;&#1096;&#1072;&#1103; &#1095;&#1072;&#1089;&#1090;&#1100; &#1084;&#1072;&#1083;&#1086;&#1088;&#1086;&#1089;&#1089;&#1080;&#1081;&#1089;&#1082;&#1080;&#1093; &#1089;&#1086;&#1095;&#1080;&#1085;&#1077;&#1085;&#1080;&#1081; &#1076;&#1077;&#1081;&#1089;&#1090;&#1074;&#1080;&#1090;&#1077;&#1083;&#1100;&#1085;&#1086; &#1087;&#1086;&#1089;&#1090;&#1091;&#1087;&#1072;&#1077;&#1090; &#1086;&#1090; &#1087;&#1086;&#1083;&#1103;&#1082;&#1086;&#1074;. &#1053;&#1072;&#1082;&#1086;&#1085;&#1077;&#1094;, &#1080; &#1082;&#1080;&#1077;&#1074;&#1089;&#1082;&#1080;&#1081; &#1075;&#1077;&#1085;&#1077;&#1088;&#1072;&#1083;-&#1075;&#1091;&#1073;&#1077;&#1088;&#1085;&#1072;&#1090;&#1086;&#1088; &#1085;&#1072;&#1093;&#1086;&#1076;&#1080;&#1090; &#1086;&#1087;&#1072;&#1089;&#1085;&#1099;&#1084; &#1080; &#1074;&#1088;&#1077;&#1076;&#1085;&#1099;&#1084; &#1074;&#1099;&#1087;&#1091;&#1089;&#1082; &#1074; &#1089;&#1074;&#1077;&#1090; &#1088;&#1072;&#1089;&#1089;&#1084;&#1072;&#1090;&#1088;&#1080;&#1074;&#1072;&#1077;&#1084;&#1086;&#1075;&#1086; &#1085;&#1099;&#1085;&#1077; &#1076;&#1091;&#1093;&#1086;&#1074;&#1085;&#1086;&#1102; &#1094;&#1077;&#1085;&#1079;&#1091;&#1088;&#1086;&#1102; &#1087;&#1077;&#1088;&#1077;&#1074;&#1086;&#1076;&#1072; &#1085;&#1072; &#1084;&#1072;&#1083;&#1086;&#1088;&#1086;&#1089;&#1089;&#1080;&#1081;&#1089;&#1082;&#1080;&#1081; &#1103;&#1079;&#1099;&#1082; &#1053;&#1086;&#1074;&#1086;&#1075;&#1086; &#1047;&#1072;&#1074;&#1077;&#1090;&#1072;.''

''&#1055;&#1088;&#1080;&#1085;&#1080;&#1084;&#1072;&#1103; &#1074;&#1086; &#1074;&#1085;&#1080;&#1084;&#1072;&#1085;&#1080;&#1077;, &#1089; &#1086;&#1076;&#1085;&#1086;&#1081; &#1089;&#1090;&#1086;&#1088;&#1086;&#1085;&#1099;, &#1085;&#1072;&#1089;&#1090;&#1086;&#1103;&#1097;&#1077;&#1077; &#1090;&#1088;&#1077;&#1074;&#1086;&#1078;&#1085;&#1086;&#1077; &#1087;&#1086;&#1083;&#1086;&#1078;&#1077;&#1085;&#1080;&#1077; &#1086;&#1073;&#1097;&#1077;&#1089;&#1090;&#1074;&#1072;, &#1074;&#1086;&#1083;&#1085;&#1091;&#1077;&#1084;&#1086;&#1075;&#1086; &#1087;&#1086;&#1083;&#1080;&#1090;&#1080;&#1095;&#1077;&#1089;&#1082;&#1080;&#1084;&#1080; &#1089;&#1086;&#1073;&#1099;&#1090;&#1080;&#1103;&#1084;&#1080;, &#1072; &#1089; &#1076;&#1088;&#1091;&#1075;&#1086;&#1081; &#1089;&#1090;&#1086;&#1088;&#1086;&#1085;&#1099; &#1080;&#1084;&#1077;&#1103; &#1074; &#1074;&#1080;&#1076;&#1091;, &#1095;&#1090;&#1086; &#1074;&#1086;&#1087;&#1088;&#1086;&#1089; &#1086;&#1073; &#1086;&#1073;&#1091;&#1095;&#1077;&#1085;&#1080;&#1080; &#1075;&#1088;&#1072;&#1084;&#1086;&#1090;&#1085;&#1086;&#1089;&#1090;&#1080; &#1085;&#1072; &#1084;&#1077;&#1089;&#1090;&#1085;&#1099;&#1093; &#1085;&#1072;&#1088;&#1077;&#1095;&#1080;&#1103;&#1093; &#1085;&#1077; &#1087;&#1086;&#1083;&#1091;&#1095;&#1080;&#1083; &#1077;&#1097;&#1077; &#1086;&#1082;&#1086;&#1085;&#1095;&#1072;&#1090;&#1077;&#1083;&#1100;&#1085;&#1086;&#1075;&#1086; &#1088;&#1072;&#1079;&#1088;&#1077;&#1096;&#1077;&#1085;&#1080;&#1103; &#1074; &#1079;&#1072;&#1082;&#1086;&#1085;&#1086;&#1076;&#1072;&#1090;&#1077;&#1083;&#1100;&#1085;&#1086;&#1084; &#1087;&#1086;&#1088;&#1103;&#1076;&#1082;&#1077;, &#1084;&#1080;&#1085;&#1080;&#1089;&#1090;&#1088; &#1074;&#1085;&#1091;&#1090;&#1088;&#1077;&#1085;&#1085;&#1080;&#1093; &#1076;&#1077;&#1083; &#1087;&#1088;&#1080;&#1079;&#1085;&#1072;&#1083; &#1085;&#1077;&#1086;&#1073;&#1093;&#1086;&#1076;&#1080;&#1084;&#1099;&#1084;, &#1074;&#1087;&#1088;&#1077;&#1076;&#1100; &#1076;&#1086; &#1089;&#1086;&#1075;&#1083;&#1072;&#1096;&#1077;&#1085;&#1080;&#1103; &#1089; &#1084;&#1080;&#1085;&#1080;&#1089;&#1090;&#1088;&#1086;&#1084; &#1085;&#1072;&#1088;&#1086;&#1076;&#1085;&#1086;&#1075;&#1086; &#1087;&#1088;&#1086;&#1089;&#1074;&#1077;&#1097;&#1077;&#1085;&#1080;&#1103;, &#1086;&#1073;&#1077;&#1088;-&#1087;&#1088;&#1086;&#1082;&#1091;&#1088;&#1086;&#1088;&#1086;&#1084; &#1089;&#1074;.&#1089;&#1080;&#1085;&#1086;&#1076;&#1072; &#1080; &#1096;&#1077;&#1092;&#1086;&#1084; &#1078;&#1072;&#1085;&#1076;&#1072;&#1088;&#1084;&#1086;&#1074; &#1086;&#1090;&#1085;&#1086;&#1089;&#1080;&#1090;&#1077;&#1083;&#1100;&#1085;&#1086; &#1087;&#1077;&#1095;&#1072;&#1090;&#1072;&#1085;&#1080;&#1103; &#1082;&#1085;&#1080;&#1075; &#1085;&#1072; &#1084;&#1072;&#1083;&#1086;&#1088;&#1086;&#1089;&#1089;&#1080;&#1081;&#1089;&#1082;&#1086;&#1084; &#1103;&#1079;&#1099;&#1082;&#1077;, &#1089;&#1076;&#1077;&#1083;&#1072;&#1090;&#1100; &#1087;&#1086; &#1094;&#1077;&#1085;&#1079;&#1091;&#1088;&#1085;&#1086;&#1084;&#1091; &#1074;&#1077;&#1076;&#1086;&#1084;&#1089;&#1090;&#1074;&#1091; &#1088;&#1072;&#1089;&#1087;&#1086;&#1088;&#1103;&#1078;&#1077;&#1085;&#1080;&#1077;, &#1095;&#1090;&#1086;&#1073;&#1099; &#1082; &#1087;&#1077;&#1095;&#1072;&#1090;&#1080; &#1076;&#1086;&#1079;&#1074;&#1086;&#1083;&#1103;&#1083;&#1080;&#1089;&#1100; &#1090;&#1086;&#1083;&#1100;&#1082;&#1086; &#1090;&#1072;&#1082;&#1080;&#1077; &#1087;&#1088;&#1086;&#1080;&#1079;&#1074;&#1077;&#1076;&#1077;&#1085;&#1080;&#1103; &#1085;&#1072; &#1101;&#1090;&#1086;&#1084; &#1103;&#1079;&#1099;&#1082;&#1077;, &#1082;&#1086;&#1090;&#1086;&#1088;&#1099;&#1077; &#1087;&#1088;&#1080;&#1085;&#1072;&#1076;&#1083;&#1077;&#1078;&#1072;&#1090; &#1082; &#1086;&#1073;&#1083;&#1072;&#1089;&#1090;&#1080; &#1080;&#1079;&#1103;&#1097;&#1085;&#1086;&#1081; &#1083;&#1080;&#1090;&#1077;&#1088;&#1072;&#1090;&#1091;&#1088;&#1099;; &#1087;&#1088;&#1086;&#1087;&#1091;&#1089;&#1082;&#1086;&#1084; &#1078;&#1077; &#1082;&#1085;&#1080;&#1075; &#1085;&#1072; &#1084;&#1072;&#1083;&#1086;&#1088;&#1086;&#1089;&#1089;&#1080;&#1081;&#1089;&#1082;&#1086;&#1084; &#1103;&#1079;&#1099;&#1082;&#1077; &#1082;&#1072;&#1082; &#1076;&#1091;&#1093;&#1086;&#1074;&#1085;&#1086;&#1075;&#1086; &#1089;&#1086;&#1076;&#1077;&#1088;&#1078;&#1072;&#1085;&#1080;&#1103;, &#1090;&#1072;&#1082; &#1091;&#1095;&#1077;&#1073;&#1085;&#1099;&#1093; &#1080; &#1074;&#1086;&#1086;&#1073;&#1097;&#1077; &#1085;&#1072;&#1079;&#1085;&#1072;&#1095;&#1072;&#1077;&#1084;&#1099;&#1093; &#1076;&#1083;&#1103; &#1087;&#1077;&#1088;&#1074;&#1086;&#1085;&#1072;&#1095;&#1072;&#1083;&#1100;&#1085;&#1086;&#1075;&#1086; &#1095;&#1090;&#1077;&#1085;&#1080;&#1103; &#1085;&#1072;&#1088;&#1086;&#1076;&#1072;, &#1087;&#1088;&#1080;&#1086;&#1089;&#1090;&#1072;&#1085;&#1086;&#1074;&#1080;&#1090;&#1100;&#1089;&#1103;. &#1054; &#1088;&#1072;&#1089;&#1087;&#1086;&#1088;&#1103;&#1078;&#1077;&#1085;&#1080;&#1080; &#1101;&#1090;&#1086;&#1084; &#1073;&#1099;&#1083;&#1086; &#1087;&#1086;&#1074;&#1077;&#1088;&#1075;&#1072;&#1077;&#1084;&#1086; &#1085;&#1072; &#1042;&#1099;&#1089;&#1086;&#1095;&#1072;&#1081;&#1096;&#1077;&#1077; &#1043;&#1086;&#1089;&#1091;&#1076;&#1072;&#1088;&#1103; &#1048;&#1084;&#1087;&#1077;&#1088;&#1072;&#1090;&#1086;&#1088;&#1072; &#1074;&#1086;&#1079;&#1079;&#1088;&#1077;&#1085;&#1080;&#1077; &#1080; &#1045;&#1075;&#1086; &#1042;&#1077;&#1083;&#1080;&#1095;&#1077;&#1089;&#1090;&#1074;&#1091; &#1073;&#1083;&#1072;&#1075;&#1086;&#1091;&#1075;&#1086;&#1076;&#1085;&#1086; &#1073;&#1099;&#1083;&#1086; &#1091;&#1076;&#1086;&#1089;&#1090;&#1086;&#1080;&#1090;&#1100; &#1086;&#1085;&#1086;&#1077; &#1084;&#1086;&#1085;&#1072;&#1088;&#1096;&#1077;&#1075;&#1086; &#1086;&#1076;&#1086;&#1073;&#1088;&#1077;&#1085;&#1080;&#1103;.''

1876 Emskiy Decree:

1) &#1053;&#1077; &#1076;&#1086;&#1087;&#1091;&#1089;&#1082;&#1072;&#1090;&#1100; &#1074;&#1074;&#1086;&#1079;&#1072; &#1074; &#1087;&#1088;&#1077;&#1076;&#1077;&#1083;&#1099; &#1048;&#1084;&#1087;&#1077;&#1088;&#1080;&#1080;, &#1073;&#1077;&#1079; &#1086;&#1089;&#1086;&#1073;&#1086;&#1075;&#1086; &#1085;&#1072; &#1090;&#1086; &#1088;&#1072;&#1079;&#1088;&#1077;&#1096;&#1077;&#1085;&#1080;&#1103; &#1043;&#1083;&#1072;&#1074;&#1085;&#1086;&#1075;&#1086; &#1059;&#1087;&#1088;&#1072;&#1074;&#1083;&#1077;&#1085;&#1080;&#1103; &#1087;&#1086; &#1076;&#1077;&#1083;&#1072;&#1084; &#1087;&#1077;&#1095;&#1072;&#1090;&#1080;, &#1082;&#1072;&#1082;&#1080;&#1093; &#1073;&#1099; &#1090;&#1086; &#1085;&#1080; &#1073;&#1099;&#1083;&#1086; &#1082;&#1085;&#1080;&#1075; &#1080; &#1073;&#1088;&#1086;&#1096;&#1102;&#1088;, &#1080;&#1079;&#1076;&#1072;&#1074;&#1072;&#1077;&#1084;&#1099;&#1093; &#1079;&#1072; &#1075;&#1088;&#1072;&#1085;&#1080;&#1094;&#1077;&#1081; &#1085;&#1072; &#1084;&#1072;&#1083;&#1086;&#1088;&#1086;&#1089;&#1089;&#1080;&#1081;&#1089;&#1082;&#1086;&#1084; &#1085;&#1072;&#1088;&#1077;&#1095;&#1080;&#1080;.

''2) &#1055;&#1077;&#1095;&#1072;&#1090;&#1072;&#1085;&#1080;&#1077; &#1080; &#1080;&#1079;&#1076;&#1072;&#1085;&#1080;&#1077; &#1074; &#1048;&#1084;&#1087;&#1077;&#1088;&#1080;&#1080; &#1086;&#1088;&#1080;&#1075;&#1080;&#1085;&#1072;&#1083;&#1100;&#1085;&#1099;&#1093; &#1087;&#1088;&#1086;&#1080;&#1079;&#1074;&#1077;&#1076;&#1077;&#1085;&#1080;&#1081; &#1080; &#1087;&#1077;&#1088;&#1077;&#1074;&#1086;&#1076;&#1086;&#1074; &#1085;&#1072; &#1090;&#1086;&#1084; &#1078;&#1077; &#1085;&#1072;&#1088;&#1077;&#1095;&#1080;&#1080; &#1074;&#1086;&#1089;&#1087;&#1088;&#1077;&#1090;&#1080;&#1090;&#1100;, &#1079;&#1072; &#1080;&#1089;&#1082;&#1083;&#1102;&#1095;&#1077;&#1085;&#1080;&#1077;&#1084; &#1083;&#1080;&#1096;&#1100;: &#1072;) &#1080;&#1089;&#1090;&#1086;&#1088;&#1080;&#1095;&#1077;&#1089;&#1082;&#1080;&#1093; &#1076;&#1086;&#1082;&#1091;&#1084;&#1077;&#1085;&#1090;&#1086;&#1074; &#1080; &#1087;&#1072;&#1084;&#1103;&#1090;&#1085;&#1080;&#1082;&#1086;&#1074; &#1080; &#1073;) &#1087;&#1088;&#1086;&#1080;&#1079;&#1074;&#1077;&#1076;&#1077;&#1085;&#1080;&#1081; &#1080;&#1079;&#1103;&#1097;&#1085;&#1086;&#1081; &#1089;&#1083;&#1086;&#1074;&#1077;&#1089;&#1085;&#1086;&#1089;&#1090;&#1080;, &#1085;&#1086; &#1089; &#1090;&#1077;&#1084;, &#1095;&#1090;&#1086;&#1073;&#1099; &#1087;&#1088;&#1080; &#1087;&#1077;&#1095;&#1072;&#1090;&#1072;&#1085;&#1080;&#1080; &#1080;&#1089;&#1090;&#1086;&#1088;&#1080;&#1095;&#1077;&#1089;&#1082;&#1080;&#1093; &#1087;&#1072;&#1084;&#1103;&#1090;&#1085;&#1080;&#1082;&#1086;&#1074; &#1073;&#1077;&#1079;&#1091;&#1089;&#1083;&#1086;&#1074;&#1085;&#1086; &#1091;&#1076;&#1077;&#1088;&#1078;&#1080;&#1074;&#1072;&#1083;&#1086;&#1089;&#1100; &#1087;&#1088;&#1072;&#1074;&#1086;&#1087;&#1080;&#1089;&#1072;&#1085;&#1080;&#1077; &#1087;&#1086;&#1076;&#1083;&#1080;&#1085;&#1085;&#1080;&#1082;&#1072;; &#1074; &#1087;&#1088;&#1086;&#1080;&#1079;&#1074;&#1077;&#1076;&#1077;&#1085;&#1080;&#1103;&#1093; &#1078;&#1077; &#1080;&#1079;&#1103;&#1097;&#1085;&#1086;&#1081; &#1089;&#1083;&#1086;&#1074;&#1077;&#1089;&#1085;&#1086;&#1089;&#1090;&#1080; &#1085;&#1077; &#1073;&#1099;&#1083;&#1086; &#1076;&#1086;&#1087;&#1091;&#1089;&#1082;&#1072;&#1077;&#1084;&#1086; &#1085;&#1080;&#1082;&#1072;&#1082;&#1080;&#1093; &#1086;&#1090;&#1089;&#1090;&#1091;&#1087;&#1083;&#1077;&#1085;&#1080;&#1081; &#1086;&#1090; &#1086;&#1073;&#1097;&#1077;&#1087;&#1088;&#1080;&#1085;&#1103;&#1090;&#1086;&#1075;&#1086; &#1088;&#1091;&#1089;&#1089;&#1082;&#1086;&#1075;&#1086; &#1087;&#1088;&#1086;&#1074;&#1086;&#1087;&#1080;&#1089;&#1072;&#1085;&#1080;&#1103;, &#1080; &#1095;&#1090;&#1086;&#1073;&#1099; &#1088;&#1072;&#1079;&#1088;&#1077;&#1096;&#1077;&#1085;&#1080;&#1077; &#1085;&#1072; &#1085;&#1072;&#1087;&#1077;&#1095;&#1072;&#1090;&#1072;&#1085;&#1080;&#1077; &#1087;&#1088;&#1086;&#1080;&#1079;&#1074;&#1077;&#1076;&#1077;&#1085;&#1080;&#1081; &#1080;&#1079;&#1103;&#1097;&#1085;&#1086;&#1081; &#1089;&#1083;&#1086;&#1074;&#1077;&#1089;&#1085;&#1086;&#1089;&#1090;&#1080; &#1076;&#1072;&#1074;&#1072;&#1083;&#1086;&#1089;&#1100; &#1085;&#1077; &#1080;&#1085;&#1072;&#1095;&#1077;, &#1082;&#1072;&#1082; &#1087;&#1086; &#1088;&#1072;&#1089;&#1089;&#1084;&#1086;&#1090;&#1088;&#1077;&#1085;&#1080;&#1080; &#1088;&#1091;&#1082;&#1086;&#1087;&#1080;&#1089;&#1077;&#1081; &#1074; &#1043;&#1083;&#1072;&#1074;&#1085;&#1086;&#1084; &#1059;&#1087;&#1088;&#1072;&#1074;&#1083;&#1077;&#1085;&#1080;&#1080; &#1087;&#1086; &#1076;&#1077;&#1083;&#1072;&#1084; &#1087;&#1077;&#1095;&#1072;&#1090;&#1080;.''

3) &#1042;&#1086;&#1089;&#1087;&#1088;&#1077;&#1090;&#1080;&#1090;&#1100; &#1090;&#1072;&#1082;&#1078;&#1077; &#1088;&#1072;&#1079;&#1083;&#1080;&#1095;&#1085;&#1099;&#1077; &#1089;&#1094;&#1077;&#1085;&#1080;&#1095;&#1077;&#1089;&#1082;&#1080;&#1077; &#1087;&#1088;&#1077;&#1076;&#1089;&#1090;&#1072;&#1074;&#1083;&#1077;&#1085;&#1080;&#1103; &#1080; &#1095;&#1090;&#1077;&#1085;&#1080;&#1103; &#1085;&#1072; &#1084;&#1072;&#1083;&#1086;&#1088;&#1086;&#1089;&#1089;&#1080;&#1081;&#1089;&#1082;&#1086;&#1084; &#1085;&#1072;&#1088;&#1077;&#1095;&#1080;&#1080;, &#1072; &#1088;&#1072;&#1074;&#1085;&#1086; &#1080; &#1087;&#1077;&#1095;&#1072;&#1090;&#1072;&#1085;&#1080;&#1077; &#1085;&#1072; &#1090;&#1072;&#1082;&#1086;&#1074;&#1086;&#1084; &#1078;&#1077; &#1090;&#1077;&#1082;&#1089;&#1090;&#1086;&#1074; &#1082; &#1084;&#1091;&#1079;&#1099;&#1082;&#1072;&#1083;&#1100;&#1085;&#1099;&#1084; &#1085;&#1086;&#1090;&#1072;&#1084;.

I'd like to mention, that item 2) prohibits use of the spelling newly invented in Austro-Hungary, not use of old spelling used in Ukrainian territories inside Russia.

Dr Bug (Volodymyr V. Medeiko) 09:05, 22 Aug 2004 (UTC) NOTE the above documents are NOT in original wording! They have been essentially modernized. Ángel.García ~ ~ ~ ~

Early History
"The first identifiable groups to populate what is now Ukraine were the Trypillians, followed by the Cimmerians, Scythians, Sarmatians, and Goths, among other nomadic peoples who arrived throughout the first millennium BC. During this period, Ukraine served as a super highway for the migration for peoples from Asia into Europe. These people were known to colonists and traders in the ancient world, including the Greeks and the Romans, who established trading outposts, and which eventually became city states. Of particular interest was the Antes civilization, which, during the common era, left its mark upon the territory of Ukraine. The Antes were thought to be an early Slavic or pre-Slavic civilization in the area."

Could somebody please explain to me this paragraph's subtle sense metaphoric "relevance" for the article? --Vasile 00:22, 23 Aug 2004 (UTC)

Sure, but i'mnont sure logic will do.

Most of the first 4/5ths of the article speak of the history of the territory of today's state of Ukraine. The final several sentences speak of the early history of the ethnos of today'ssUkrainians.

Thanks for the chance to educate you.

Genyo 00:34, 23 Aug 2004 (UTC)


 * You didn't answer my question. If you write about history of the "territory", what's the reason you mentioned those peoples? Why are they important for Ukraine history? For example, please write more about the importance of Roman colons in Ukraine history. Where these colons were located? --Vasile 02:02, 23 Aug 2004 (UTC)


 * If anything, previous settlements are important because they show why the current population settled the same area. Pre-historic, Greek and Roman colonies were all generally built next to notable landforms: arable land for agriculture, or rivers for water or seas for trade or easily defensible hills where one can build forts, ... and then they probably also left traces of their culture/civilization that was inherited by those that came later. There can be any number of notable historical factoids in the old periods. (I never thought I'd have to explain this kind of thing...) --Joy &#91;shallot&#93;   12:17, 23 Aug 2004 (UTC)


 * What's wrong with saying what/who was in today's Ukraine before the Ukrainians? Even though it may seem anachronistic to put this under the modern-day title, history doesn't begin in the 6th century AD. --Joy &#91;shallot&#93;   01:28, 23 Aug 2004 (UTC)


 * I absolutely agree. I would even prefer more information about the history prior to the 6th century. Juro 03:28, 23 Aug 2004 (UTC)


 * I should also probably note my semi-bias given that I've recently created Croatia before the Croats with just this line of reasoning in mind. --Joy &#91;shallot&#93;   12:17, 23 Aug 2004 (UTC)

Do you think we shold add something about Ukrainian Waffen-SS division? Some of its units killed Jews in Lviv (in 1941), took part in Warsaw Uprising (on German side), murdered civilians in Slovakia...


 * YES THERE WAS A UKRAINIAN ss DIVISION, BUT THERE WERE ALSO JEWS WHO BETREYED THEIR OWN PEOPLE, MANY SLAVIC NATION AND NOT ONLY SLAVS, TATARS FOR EXAMPLE, THOUGHT THAT GERMANS WERE BETTER THAN COMMUNISTS, (DOES NOT MEAN THEY WERE RIGHT) BUT THE FACT IS MANY OF THOSE PEOPLE WANTED TO FIGHT COMMUNISM SO DON'T CONFUSE UKRAINIAN SS DIVISION WITH THE REST OF THE UKRAINAINS, ANYWAY WHAT HAS IT TO DO WITH UKRAINIAN ORIGINS????? —Preceding unsigned comment added by 206.149.200.191 (talk • contribs) 02:52, 11 October 2004

1) I believe, that the fact of existence of SS (Galizien?) Division should be mentioned, as well as similiar engagemnets should be noticed eg. in case of Latvia or Estonia. 2) Please note, that the description of facts does not judge the motives of SS-volunteers - it should only states that the fact took place. 3) I wonder, why the discussion regarding SS Division is under "early history" heading. --MWeinz 10:59, 11 Mar 2005 (UTC)

NPOV regarding Holodomor denial
172, I'm glad we're working this out. But your description of the conflicting opinions is unbalanced. For now I'm reverting this paragraph (my emphasis).


 * Some Ukrainian nationalist historians, along with some Western writers, consider the famine of 1932-33 a deliberate act of genocide. However, some Western Soviet specialists writing more recently such as Moshe Lewin, Alexander Dallin, and Alec Nove dismiss the idea that the famine was a deliberate act, but rather the consequence of Stalin's program of industrialization and collectivization.

I thought that simply noting that there are conflicting opinions would be suitable here, without spending several paragraphs analysing the respective arguments or posting résumés of all the proponents. I'm thinking those details belong at the Collectivization article, but maybe here is better. We could easily get into an edit war adding our favourite supporters to the lists:


 * ''Ukrainians, non-Ukrainians including westerners, nationalists, non-nationanalists, historians, Soviet specialists, and writers, consider the famine of 1932–1933...


 * ''However, some Western Soviet specialists writing more recently, as well as in earlier times, staunch communists, hack journalists, Stalin apologists, Ukrainophobes, nostalgic Marxist-Leninists, easterners, westerners, nationalists, historians, school marms, and teacup poodles dismiss the idea...

Anyway, I suggest that this be kept simple and neutral, or addressed in detail, perhaps in a subsection titled Was the famine deliberate, or some such thing. At the very least, let's not start with the label "Ukrainian nationalists", which is ungenerously limited at best, and pejorative at worst. &mdash;Michael Z. 2005-01-31 16:55 Z 

Anon's edit of July 15, 2005
Recently, an anonymous editors, who seems to have a good grasp on some facts but somewhat partisan views edited the article extensively. I would like to call this and other editors for the usual caution we should all use in all WP articles, but especially on the wide topic articles like this one. The edits were done hastily, were not proofread, while some info was actually useful. The article simply could not remain in that form. It either had to be quickly moderated (speed at the cost of quality, unfortunately) or get a POV tag, which would be even a bigger shame. I chose the first solution. I am not sure, the article is better now, than it was before the recent set of edits, but that's OK. It will get improved with time. It would be more convenient to communicate if the anon editor chooses to register. registering does not compromise the anonymity in any way. To the contrary, since IP points to an approximate location, while the username does not. But that's just a request of course. I hope, with everyone's cooperation, the article will improve. Regards, --Irpen 23:25, July 15, 2005 (UTC)

Gentry voting to join PLC?
The 'Under the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth' section states: After the Union of Lublin in 1569 and the formation of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth the gentry of Ukraine voted for membership in the Polish part of the Commonwealth. I find it quite confusing and likely erroneus. First 1) who is 'the gentry of Ukraine'? 2) what 'voting'? IIRC, Ukraine was then controlled by GDL, and GDL was basically forced by the PLC to cede Ukraine to the PLC during the negotations that led to the Lublin Union (the argument flowing along the lines: if you want our (PLC) protection from Muscovy, you have to give us something in return for pulling us into this conflict). True, the Union of Lublin was voted for by the gentry of PLC and GDL (or rather, GDL magnates), but was there really a separate gentry in Ukraine that voted specifically for inclusion in the PLC?--Piotr Konieczny aka Prokonsul Piotrus Talk 01:50, 1 December 2005 (UTC)
 * Maybe, it would be wiser to identify voting magnates that were Orthodox Christians. Sashazlv 02:11, 2 December 2005 (UTC)
 * Not PLC, but PL. PLC is Poland-Lithuania :) Second, not forced by Poland, by but graand dukje, who, after getting nervous when Lithuainan magnates didn't want the union, decided to transfer Ukraine to Poland :) (and then they commented: why do you need the union with us, if we are already given to you?) But I will search for that. Szopen 17:00, 2 December 2005 (UTC)

POVed Post-war and independence section
I tagged this section as POV after first reading it. It is clearly biased in the way of not mentioning the massive negative sides of the post-war Soviet rule in Ukraine. E.g., could I have at least short tips on the following issues:


 * Russification
 * atheism
 * poor and subordinated state of social sciences and humanities
 * persecution of dissidents
 * all massive environment impacts (not limited to Chornobyl)
 * militarization of economy and social life
 * urbanization and tremendous decline of Ukrainian rural society
 * corruption,

and dozens of "etceteras"?

BTW, objections like "it has been an all-Soviet trend" will not be accepted: it is a main article on Ukrainian history. And every each important detail should be at least hinted and linked. Ukrained 11:27, 13 January 2006 (UTC)


 * Please propose your specific changes to the article. The problem of the section stems from its being too brief rather than biased. We have only this many editors interested in Ukraine and they have only this much time. Unfortunately, while some try to add as much info as possible, the coberage of Ukraine lacks significantly. Also, the intrusions of some editors who do nothing but edit warring over names wastes much of the valuable time. If you don't mind, I will remove the tag. The section isn't one-sided. It is simply too brief. This is not a template:POV-section problem bu rather template:expandsect. Finally, the aggressice wording of what "will not be accepted" by you stated in advance is unhelpful. --Irpen 19:12, 13 January 2006 (UTC)

Salvaged form History of Poland
Recent anon edit added some info about Ukrainians to that article. It was stronlgy POVed (for exmple, he changed every single 'Poles' entry to 'Poles and Ukrainians'), but I salvaged some of it and I am moving some other info here, as it seems to belong here more then there. Feel free to go over that edit and HoP article and NPOV it more.--Piotr Konieczny aka Prokonsul Piotrus Talk 16:51, 20 February 2006 (UTC)

''Poland lost about 22 percent of its population, which some suggest was the highest proportion of any country in World War II. Comparably, about 10 million Ukrainians died in the Second World War, the largest overall loss of civilian population in Nazi occupied Europe although Ukrainians, not having an independent state of their own, were often miscounted under other headings, such as "Polish," "Soviet" and even "Russian."''

One of the most honourable of those who worked to save the Jews as the Ukrainian Greek Catholic, Metropolitan A Sheptytsky, of Lviv, although he has yet to be officially recognized for his good deeds.

''In territories that interwar Poland occupied, in what is today western Ukraine (Galicia, Volhynia, Bukovina) an extensive anti-Nazi and anti-Soviet resistance movement, crafted largely as a result of the efforts of the Organization of Ukrainain Nationalists, and known as the Ukrainian Insurgent Army (UPA), continued to resist foreign occupation of Ukrainian lands well into the 1950s. Although this precipated conflict with the AK and other Polish groups in some regions, there was also occasional collaboration betweeen Ukrainian and Polish partisan units in their shared struggle against the Soviet reoccupation. Large numbers of Jews were sheltered by both the UPA and AK, indeed many of the medicial officers and staff of UPA were Ukrainian Jews.''

Interwar section
What about the famine of 1921? (G Ranzini 17:47, 12 March 2006 (UTC))
 * You are right. I just started expanding the interwar section. I cannot say how fast I will manage to work on this, but it certainly deserves to be mentioned. So far I wrote on the most important things in the Soviet part of Ukraine that happened at the interwar time that in chronological order would be early-Soviet Ukrainization, industrialization, Holodomor and purge. You may also note that other sections of the interwar period (under non-Soviet governments) are also missing. This needs much work. I just started by writing on the most important things. --Irpen 06:57, 14 March 2006 (UTC)

deletion due to populace disagreement
user:TSO1D deleted a certain piece from Ukraine article with the comment: "All of the regions mentioned had Romanain majorities with the exception of the "western part" which ironically was given to the Moldovan SSR)" Indeed, this is true Bessarabia for Hertsa region. But Ukraine incorporated not whole piece Bessarabia, but its southern part, with exactly the pretext that this part was predominantly Ukraininan. Also, I have doubts that Bukovina had Romanian majority.

Can TSO1D please give a bit more support to the edit? mikka (t) 22:13, 19 March 2006 (UTC)
 * Northern Bukovina, which was incorporated in Ukraine had a Ukrainian majority. The only Romanian majority area attached to UA was the Hertsa region. I will correct it. I planned to continue adding some order to this article anyway. --Irpen 01:17, 20 March 2006 (UTC)

Even the Soviet data showed that in the regions of Hotin, Akerman, and Ismail 28.4% were of the Romanian ethnicity whereas the Ukrainians only made up 24.5% of the population. In order to make it appear that the regions were dominated by ethnic Ukrainians, data was collected over broader areas, including areas that were already part of the Ukraine. I do not feel too strongly about the issue and I am certain that arguments can be made both ways using the divergent statistic that was compiled in the period mostly for political reasons. Nevertheless, it is only a matter of one sentence and as it is disputed I believe it would be best to ommit it. TSO1D 02:52, 20 March 2006 (UTC)
 * It is an interesting historical question and it deserves further explanation. I can readily believe there were Romanian compacts in the area. Also, what was the remaining 45%? mikka (t) 05:35, 20 March 2006 (UTC)
 * Just check Bukovina and Chernivtsi Oblast articles. The history of ethnical composition of the regions comprise disproportinately much there but info was edit warred much and, since it stabilized, we can be more or less sure it's right. --Irpen 05:41, 20 March 2006 (UTC)
 * I don't know whether it will be possible to reconstruct the true demographic distribution during that period. The sources that I have consulted have greatly different statistics (however most of them were Romanian and there is of course a chance of bias). The census carried out by the Soviet government cannot fully be trusted due to the intense politization of the process. Modern sources also tend to be biased (the Ukrainian sources have a higher percentage for Ukrainians, the Romanian one for Romanians). I cannot say that I did extensive research on the subject, I only verified some sources so I suppose the Bukovina and Cernăuţi articles might have more accurate information.

Mikka's question is also interesting, I have no idea what the other 45 percent of the people might have been. My guess would be Russian and Jewish but what else I do not know.TSO1D 23:01, 20 March 2006 (UTC)

Ukraine and Nuclear Weapons

 * I removed the piece below. It is poorly fitted to the article and I don;t think it has any place at all. Even Ukraine would be a better place. The history of UA article just deserves a mention in appropriate sections: mid-century to 70s-80s about nucleazing and 90s section for de-nucleazing. Whoever feels like, is welcome to use it for a separate Ukraine and Nuclear Weapons article. --Irpen 21:03, 6 June 2006 (UTC)

When Ukraine gained independence, it inherited a vast arsenal of former Soviet nuclear weapons. Russia and the US soon sought to denuclearize Ukraine. While some in the Ukraine Parliament wanted to keep the weapons for deterrence, most agreed eventually that it was infeasible for Ukraine to maintain the weapons.

Ukraine was alarmed because once it started shipping its nukes back to Russia, Russia started to act more belligerent. There were disputes about the border, the fate of the Black Sea Navy, among other things. The US entered in as a third-party mediator, its interests being to see Ukraine sign the Non-Proliferation Treaty.

Eventually Ukraine agreed to denuclearize, sending their missiles to Russia in exchange for nuclear fuel rods. Ukraine also received security assurances (not guarantees) from the US and more aid. Ukraine's case was a very successful instance of denuclearization by a state eager to join the international community and make allies.

The number of Holodomor victims
Please note that Kulchytskyi's estimates are not generally agread by the scientific community. Even his co-author disagreed with him and obtained larger number of victims. Other estimates range to 7 millions and even to more than 10 millions.

I think saying "several millions" would reflect our present-day knowlege. More detals (with references to differen aouthors) could be given in the article Holodomor.--AndriyK 17:30, 14 June 2006 (UTC)
 * There are no scientific estimations based on the archives other than these that I am aware of. 7, 10 and 14 million numbers are not based on any kind of demographic research and are political and emotional. Kulchytsky is a leading authority on Holodomor in Ukraine. Read his articles linked in the Bottom of Holodomor where he also provides references on how those exaggerated numbers are obtained and how they harm Ukraine's calls to the community. Conquest, another leading authority, obtained 5 million and the archives were not available to him at the time. Another article you link isn't academic and just throws the arbitrary number out of nowhere. Until you site reliable statistical-based calculation by established scholars rather than political calls, the best number we have has to be used. The discussion on other numbers belongs to Holodomor, which I will expand. --Irpen 17:49, 14 June 2006 (UTC)


 * Read, where Kulchytskyi admits that his co-author did not agree with his estimates, and they obtained another number which is published.
 * I do not think you are in position to judge about the scientific meritof the estimates.--AndriyK 17:53, 14 June 2006 (UTC)
 * Yes, I read all articles by Kulchytsky. In fact, I expanded the other article based on that and will do more (got data lost unfortunately in a network mishap). His co-author refuses to take into account the migration balance. We can talk about two separate things, number of population Ukraine lost and number of people that died. The former may be taken directly from population decrease estimates and his co-author's opinion is valuable. We are talking of the number of the perished here, so we have to cite the only calculation that accounts for all the available data we have. --Irpen 18:00, 14 June 2006 (UTC)
 * Kulchytskyi uses migration data in his estimates. Some scoolars (including Kulchytskyi's co-author) consider the migration data unreliable. This means that Kulchytsky's are unreliable and not recognized by his colleagues.--AndriyK 18:05, 14 June 2006 (UTC)

I suggest you read a cited earlier review about Kulchytsky before talking nonsense. Also, Kulchytsky admits that migration data lacks precision and therefore rounds his estimates from 3.2+ million to 3-3.5 million exactly to account for this lack of reliability. Please care to read the references before arguing. --Irpen 18:10, 14 June 2006 (UTC)


 * Be sure, I read Kulchytskyi's articles an am avare about the way he estimated the number of victims. But as you see, some of his colleagues disagree even after he rounded his estimates. This is not our job here to judge who is right.--AndriyK 18:32, 14 June 2006 (UTC)
 * His colleagues don't cite any other numbers. You can say that "Without the migration balance it is 5 million". We are here to provide the best possible numbers available. However, we can add "estimates vary" remark. I will do that. The rest belongs to Holodomor. Please give me a couple of days to expand the topic there, if you can, before continuing for now. --Irpen 18:35, 14 June 2006 (UTC)


 * The colleagues don't cite any other numbers because the relyable data do not exist. This is the reason for larger uncertainties that those provided by Kulchytskyi. Citing only Kulchytskyi's data is clearly a POV.--AndriyK 18:40, 14 June 2006 (UTC)
 * Please cite other data that you have which is obtained in some kind of scientific way. I will need it for Holodomor expansion. If no other data is available, we used the only one we have. I added "estimates vary" disclaimer. --Irpen 18:50, 14 June 2006 (UTC)


 * I have to repeat you once more: this is not the job of WP editors to decide wich data are more "scientific". Please do not try to do this. The references were given in my first message (see above).--AndriyK 19:01, 14 June 2006 (UTC)

No, there are objective criteria to tell the scholarly work from that of the publicist's or politician's or the politically motivated one. The authors of the former are known for their publications in the peer-reviewed scholarly publications and monographies in the field. If you know works of such authors with different numbers, please cite them instead of trying to exhaust your opponents in endless talk in circles. --Irpen 19:11, 14 June 2006 (UTC)

East-West dissimilarity in Ukraine
The article East-West dissimilarity in Ukraine never really got written, and is now redirected here. Here is the text, for future reference. —Michael Z. 2006-08-15 00:40 Z 


 * The East-West dissimilarity in Ukraine is rooted in the nation's history and goes well into the medieval times. The issue is largely caused by the fact that, historically, Ukraine was surrounded by powerful neighbors which rivaled for the direct control or at least political domination of the territory. Among the neighboring states with such imperialistic ambitions towards Ukraine, Poland and Russia influenced Ukrainian history the most.


 * However, other powers at different times, such as Grand Duchy of Lithuania and the Austrian Empire also played an important role, as well as the Crimean Khaganate and the Ottomans. At the same time, the Ukraine's own past statehood institutions (examples are the Cossack Hetmanate, Zaporozhian Host and Ukrainian People's Republic) were comparatively short-lived and their influence on the country's destiny could not rival that of the large regional powers located to the East or to the West of Ukraine.


 * ==External links==
 * * Aggressive Ignorance (Ukrayinska Pravda 2006 article criticising the election-driven ideas of formalizing the inter-region dissimilarities)

I request this above not to be pasted anywhere in the article please. I wrote this passage and it was suitable for an article on the specifics of the regional differences in UA. However, as several people did not like the article (or its title or its content, not sure) and the issue of the deletion (!) was raised twice over the several months of the article's existence, I gave up on that. I see no need for this stuff to be added to this History of UA or any other article in its current form especially because the particularly History of UA article is currently a mess so much worse of the histories of our neighbors (RU and PL) that I really feel ashamed. What this article needs is not an extra clutter in the form of pasting of a disconnected piece about a narrow issue but major work by committed editors that would structure it better, expand the current sections in the mainarticles, rewrite the former ones into the summaries of the latter for this one. There is also a problem of harmonizing this article with the history section of the Ukraine article as well as the appropriate material from other articles with historic info. Within days I plan to finish a more consistent history section of the Ukraine article but for the major work the History of UA article needs, a set of committed editors is required.

So, let's keep this stuff here at talk (since others found it not suitable for the article on its own) and start the History of UA project at some point, which is no less crucial than the Subdivisions project that gets so much work these days. --Irpen 01:21, 15 August 2006 (UTC)

Nazi photos
We have an edit war over inclusion of two photos showing Ukrainians celebrating the Nazi rules. I think it is unfair and an undue weight to a point of view. At least 3.5mln Ukrainians were with the Red Army and Soviet Partisans, at least 250thousand with OUN, 20 thousand with SS Halicia+local police ~ <100K with Germans. I think the allegiances were divided accordingly. At any rate it was not a happy time for the majority: World War + Underground War + Foreign Occupation+Slave labor. Thus I think to have 2 photos out of 3 in the section showing Ukrainians happily embracing German rule is biased and not-neutral. Lets hear other opinions Alex Bakharev

Peak of Ukraine?
The page says "The Ukrainians reached their peak when extending rule to Wallachia/Bessarabia, until the shores of the Black Sea". Can someone show me a proof of this? I really, really don't believe this. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 82.208.184.91 (talk • contribs) 14:16, 17 January 2007

Don't use Admin powers for something as pathetic and trivial as -ise vs, ize
WP has a policy regarding national varities of English, and that is not to chnage them without reason. Going around and changing them on a protected page is a waste of time and energy and an abuse of the power. Normally I'd revert such a change, but I can't because it's protected, and that's not fair. Kevlar67 04:15, 26 January 2007 (UTC)
 * Don't jump to conclusions and dont overgeneralize. Learn to ask quetions before proceeding to accusations. Rgds, `'mikka 05:45, 26 January 2007 (UTC)

Dubious
I'm not so sure that the statement in the introductory paragraph "[The territory of Ukraine] is also the site of the origins of the Proto-Indo-European language family." is clear enough that this is one accepted theory of several, see Proto-Indo-European Urheimat hypotheses for all the craziness involved in the subject. 76.106.103.106 (talk) 07:25, 24 June 2008 (UTC)


 * I added the phrase a candidate site, and linked the article. Hope it looks okay now. —Michael Z. 2008-07-25 17:05 z 

Merger
I agree with the merger, since much of the content in History of Ukrainian nationality already covered here. Anyone else agree? Ostap 19:29, 14 October 2009 (UTC)


 * As being the nominator of the merger, I would like to add that some of the information on History of Ukrainian nationality may not mandatoryily merged into this article. This article has a lot of forks, so some of the information can go into those main articles.  Also I want to point to History of Ukrainian nationality's history.  It was created as an assignment for a university level history class.  More information on History of Ukrainian nationality's talk page.174.3.117.120 (talk) 19:42, 14 October 2009 (UTC)


 * I want to also point out this edit which shows Will Hanley moved Zmiyeborecz's page User:Zmiyeborecz/History of Ukranian nationality, to History of Ukranian nationality. On Will Hanley's user page, it is stated that he is part of the Department of History in the Florida State University system.  In the first two sections of his talk page, it seems that History of Ukranian nationality is just another one of his student's assignments.174.3.117.120 (talk) 20:32, 14 October 2009 (UTC)


 * There is no reason to merge this article into any other.
 * This is the history of the country of Ukraine. If anything the History of Ukrainian Nationality would be merged with this and others as that article is simply repeats of other forks
 * I am removing the merge tag as it is very old and, in my opinion, uncalled for
 * Chaosdruid (talk) 10:11, 16 June 2010 (UTC)


 * History of Ukrainian Nationality is a bad article; I've mentioned above that History of Ukrainian Nationality was an essay assignment. It IS a content fork.
 * The merge tag is to notify editors that there a is a proposal to merge the articles. In any case, you've removed the tag on this article, but not the other one.  I feel that information from History of Ukrainian Nationality should be moved into this article because this article deals with history of ukraine, and that article should deal with the political identity of Ukraine.  There is consensus that the articles should be merged.  I am putting the tag back up.Hyperpiper (talk) 22:26, 17 July 2010 (UTC)

I know what a merge tag is for :¬) Also consensus was not found for the move. More importantly it would be against Wikipedia policy to merge forks into the article WP:FORK and consensus cannot go against policy without a change in policy.

That merge tag was old and should not really have been applied. You are free to move any material to any other but must remember that anything that is inacurate or incorrect should be removed first and refs should be found to support the statements. I suggest you do that in your sandbox.

Secondly, as other editors have pointed out, this article is the history of Ukraine and as such has many sections which have links to "Main" articles and this article only has summaries of those main articles. The material should be merged with those particular articles, not here.

You can do this by using the more appropriate section merge tags in each of the sections and linking them to the other articles. For example:-
 * History_of_Ukrainian_nationality merges to Kingdom of Galicia–Volhynia
 * History_of_Ukrainian_nationality merges to Cossacks

There are also other problems with the factual accuracy and possible POV


 * Massive sections without references
 * Apparent errors in facts
 * Bad prose and grammar with chronology (in Ukraine instead of in Ukraine at that time)

There are other points as well but for this reason I am once again removing the merge tag. You need to put the tags ontto the correct articles and not really this one. THat is why I left the merge tag there, it needs amending to point to the right places. Chaosdruid (talk) 23:18, 17 July 2010 (UTC)

(transcluded form HyperPiper talk page) As it stands now this article is causing more problems than it is solving. The article should be moved out of mainspace or renamed so that the disambiguation page can have its correct title.

The page History of ukrainian nationality should be History of Ukrainian nationality but the article we are discussing on the Talk:History of Ukraine page is there and so the db page cannot be correctly named. The history of Ukrainian Nationality refers to the social aspect of the coutries population and their national identity rather than the history of the country per se. That is why the page re-directs to Ukrainians. Chaosdruid (talk) 23:43, 17 July 2010 (UTC)

Slobodan
I am trying to research the Family surname Slobodan. From what I have found, it was dirived from the word Sloboda which ment freedom or Peace. I know that the name Slobodan is a very comon firts name but from what I read and understand from speaking to people in the so called "Old Country" the name Slobodan is rare as a last name. My family came over from Galicia, Austria in 1909 and setteled in Canada. Can someone please more information on the last name Slobodan and where it may have originated. Thanks, Terrill Slobodan —Preceding unsigned comment added by 216.198.159.52 (talk) 14:17, 23 February 2010 (UTC)

"vandalism"?
So there was an edit summary calling "vandalism". I am not sure if you perhaps like the Vandals and this was a compliment, but on Wikipedia, the term has a specific meaning. The edit in question basically removed some non-free maps (which also did not work as thumbnail), replacing them with better and free maps, and replaced "Poland and Lithuania" (i.e. links to the modern states in a 14th century context) with "Poland and Lithuania" since there is no way this can be described as "vandalism" in any meaningful sense, I do not know how to reply to this, and do also not think it necessary.

If there is any valid point you would like to make, please calm down and explain what it is. As long as you just keep saying "vandalism" in the obvious absense of vandalism, I am afraid the problem is on your end. --dab (𒁳) 16:00, 29 April 2011 (UTC)

pan German view of history
" n the 3rd century AD, the Goths arrived in the lands of Ukraine around 250–375 AD, which they called Oium, corresponding to the archaeological Chernyakhov culture.[8] The Ostrogoths stayed in the area but came under the sway of the Huns from the 370s. North of the Ostrogothic kingdom was the Kiev culture, flourishing from the 2nd–5th centuries, when it was overrun by the Huns. After they helped defeat the Huns at the battle of Nedao in 454, the Ostrogoths were allowed to settle in Pannonia. "

?! ?! ?!

so where did the slavs came from - from the moon? And where did the "Oiums" aka "germans" went? Did they went without a fight?

Is this a fairy tale? — Preceding unsigned comment added by 188.198.78.234 (talk) 08:05, 23 August 2011 (UTC)


 * Instead of spreading Ukrainian nazi parols, simply look up these word in wikipedia - if you are able to read. BTW, both Germanic speaking and Balto-Slavic speaking people originate from Indo-European speaking people, probably via a common intermediate ancestor people for millennia of common existance.2A02:8108:9640:AC3:99C1:4837:7C52:EC0C (talk) 14:17, 28 October 2021 (UTC)

"As a result Yanukovych's pro-Russia party had regained power after five years and the Orange Revolution of 2004 was halted, at least temporarily"
Removed above sentence from the article since it seems a bit POV-y and belongs more in a newspaper editorial then in Wikipedia. First of all Party of Regions might be pro-Russian language and culture but there atitute towards the Russian state seems not that different to me then Yulia Tymoshenko's BYuT; and whats with this "Orange Revolution of 2004 was halted, at least temporarily". In my point of view the Orange Revolution ended when Viktor Yushchenko was sworn in President or when he sacked Tymoshenko as Prime Minister on September 8, 2005... Something that has stoped in 2005 can not be halted since it is already stoped... Lastly the Alliance of National Unity was in between the Orange Revolution and Yanukovych's Presidency. —  Yulia Romero  • Talk to me!  01:21, 9 February 2012 (UTC)

"Stalin's goals"
The inclusion of the Stalin quote in this edit is problematic in several respects. Most importantly, it just plucks that quote out of context and presents without commentary and at face value. This might seem shocking to some, but politicians (including Stalin) don't always say what they think and reveal their true motivations readily. It's the job of the historian, or any responsible person writing about the subject for that matter, to consider the context.

And in fact, that's just what the Roberts source does. Roberts comments on the quote that "These statements...require some comments". Then describes the context in which they were made. And then sums them up by saying "Stalin's immediate purpose was to present an ideological rationale for the Red Army's forthcoming invasion of Poland".  Volunteer Marek  01:05, 22 September 2013 (UTC)
 * well not quite. Volunteer Marek uses a selective quote to omit the main points Roberts was making. Roberts notes that the comments marked a change from the previous "popular front" policy of Communist Party cooperation with other parties. Roberts says Stalin's "main message" here  was the need to avoid a revolutionary civil war. Rjensen (talk) 01:17, 22 September 2013 (UTC)

Inappropriate wording in Introduction
" the 2004 Orange Revolution prevented pro-Moscow Viktor Yanukovych from stealing an election" is not encyclopaedic wording; plus: 10 years old day-to-day politics do not belong into an Introduction. This paragraph for deletion.

Nuremberg - Ángel.García 131.188.3.21 (talk) 16:16, 24 October 2013 (UTC)


 * Yes. There Politics of Ukraine article is a better place for such matters. Nobody has disagreed with you, and I shall delete it tomorrow if there is still no objection. Also, the introduction is short, and it has an unexplained "update" flag. Jim.henderson (talk) 15:22, 5 January 2014 (UTC)

Instead, I have swapped the two. Now this article has the longer intro, and the Ukraine article has the shorter. Probably I have moved too much material into this one, or perhaps other editors will find other problems. Jim.henderson (talk) 15:49, 8 January 2014 (UTC)

Collectivization section is non-neutral and inaccurate
The collectivization section was obviously written or edited by someone who supports the Ukrainian Nationalist historical argument. Claiming that "[n]on-Soviets maintain that the famine was an avoidable, deliberate act of genocide" is ridiculously inaccurate and misleading. Only 13 countries out of nearly 200 UN member nations agree with that position, and they are almost exclusively NATO members and/or close allies of the United States. The descriptor "non-Soviets" doesn't make any sense at all in 2014, since the Soviet Union has not existed for over two decades, but if it means anything then it suggests agreement among the countries of the world that were not part of the Soviet Union. That is, to put it bluntly, a lie, and one that serves to further the obvious political bent of this section.

The only sources cited in this entire section are a BBC article citing unnamed historians who believe that the death toll might have been "possibly up to" 10 million, and a 40 page Encyclopaedia Britannica article about Ukraine to support the statement about Stalin's purges of the KPU and intelligentsia. It makes reference to "the most recent demographic studies" without bothering to cite them or even identify the source.

This is a historical subject that has been thoroughly distorted by Cold War era propaganda in general, but surely Wikipedia can do better than this.

205.178.27.71 (talk) 23:06, 18 March 2014 (UTC)

Galicia
Um, the name Galicia was invented in the late 18th c. It is not proper to speak of Galicia before then. The older name was Ruthenia, no? See Larry Wolff, "The Idea of Galicia: History and fantasy in Habsburg political culture," 504 pp. Stanford University Press, 2011.

Galicia was an invented name bestowed on the region by 18th c. Austro-Hungarian scholars after the fall of the Polish-Lithuanian commonwealth, based on the somewhat fanciful notion that in remote antiquity it had been the original homeland of the Gaulish tribes who later settled in France, Italy, Britain and Spain. (Note, during the time of the Roman Empire Gothic barbarians referred to all Romanized (i.e., Latin speaking) peoples as "Gauls"). During the 18th c. Austro-Hungary embarked on a "civilizing mission" for the region and succeeded to a considerable extent in forging a regional identity out of its heterogeneous population, which included Poles, Jews, Russians and others. Nevertheless, it is a mistake to project this collective identity backward into earlier times. 173.77.75.164 (talk) 15:51, 9 June 2014 (UTC)

External links modified
Hello fellow Wikipedians,

I have just added archive links to 1 one external link on History of Ukraine. Please take a moment to review my edit. If necessary, add after the link to keep me from modifying it. Alternatively, you can add to keep me off the page altogether. I made the following changes:
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/20090318221033/http://home.swipnet.se:80/roland/mongols.html to http://home.swipnet.se/roland/mongols.html

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 * ✔️ Confirmed as correct. Thanks, . --Iryna Harpy (talk) 05:00, 31 August 2015 (UTC)

External links modified
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I have just modified 5 external links on History of Ukraine. Please take a moment to review my edit. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit this simple FaQ for additional information. I made the following changes:
 * Corrected formatting/usage for http://bank.gov.ua/Engl/Macro/index.htm
 * Corrected formatting/usage for http://bank.gov.ua/Engl/Macro/index.htm
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20120603124713/http://www.interfax.com.ua/eng/main/69573/ to http://www.interfax.com.ua/eng/main/69573/
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20030416140456/http://www.loc.gov/rr/international/european/ukraine/ua.html to http://www.loc.gov/rr/international/european/ukraine/ua.html
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20140102112915/http://holocaustbybullets.com/ to http://www.holocaustbybullets.com/

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External links modified
Hello fellow Wikipedians,

I have just modified 5 external links on History of Ukraine. Please take a moment to review my edit. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit this simple FaQ for additional information. I made the following changes:
 * Corrected formatting/usage for http://www.trypillia.com/info/index.shtml
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20131021092115/http://www.jamestown.org/uploads/media/Crimean_Tatar_-_complete_report_01.pdf to http://www.jamestown.org/uploads/media/Crimean_Tatar_-_complete_report_01.pdf
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20160304025646/http://ukraine.usembassy.gov/government-statement-tymoshenko.html to http://ukraine.usembassy.gov/government-statement-tymoshenko.html
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20050110172544/http://www.vesna.org.ua/txt/yakovenkon/znaid/index.html to http://www.vesna.org.ua/txt/yakovenkon/znaid/index.html
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20050302102308/http://www.vesna.org.ua/txt/grytsakj/formuv/index.html to http://www.vesna.org.ua/txt/grytsakj/formuv/index.html

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A Commons file used on this page has been nominated for deletion
The following Wikimedia Commons file used on this page has been nominated for deletion: Participate in the deletion discussion at the nomination page. —Community Tech bot (talk) 07:19, 15 April 2019 (UTC)
 * Gubernias de Ucrania - ENG.png

Sibirian Ice Lake
"Around 10,000 years ago the world's longest river[22] emptied glacier melted water through the Don and the Black Sea. From springs in Gobi it flowed along the Yenisei, which was then dammed by northern glaciers. Through the West Siberian Glacial Lake flowed about 10,000 km;[23] It was longer than any river known today.[24]" - This obviously is completely misunderstood, because the source speaks of 90,000 (!) years ago. The source is now (2021-10) available via http://people.geo.su.se/martin/PDF/Mangerud_etal_2004_QSR_QUEEN_issue.pdf2A02:8108:9640:AC3:99C1:4837:7C52:EC0C.HJHolm (talk) 14:31, 28 October 2021 (UTC)

Clumsily Worded Sentence
I made a small edit, adding the link to Deep and Comprehensive Free trade Area under the acronym DCFA, as I thought this would not be controversial, but I am a casual wikipedia user doing research and not an editor. With that understood, this sentence is one I have read several times and still cannot fully grok. I know it is likely not possible to track down the editor that made this edit, I am merely bringing this to your attention in the hopes that someone has enough contextual knowledge and history with this page to understand what this is saying : Needing difficult tasks does not sound like an achievement in the foreign policy arena. My best guess is, I believe this would then end with a "which" tag in either case, as the domestic achievements were not specified. However I am very uncertain about my guess, and as I am doing research on the political situation and mainly stopped here for context and primary sources, I am fairly certain I should not be the person making this edit, if indeed an edit should be made. Cheers! — Preceding unsigned comment added by 172.58.59.126 (talk) 09:17, 30 January 2022 (UTC)
 * Significant achievements in the foreign policy arena: support for anti-Russian sanctions, obtaining a visa-free regime with the countries of the European Union, combined with the need to overcome extremely difficult tasks within the country
 * Steps forward to diplomacy with the west were made during this period, with anti-Russian sanctions and the ability to travel visa free within the European Union. Domestically, several challenges left over from the recent economic strife and political division were overcome as well

EU membership application
The following passage is no longer correct:

As of 2021, Ukraine is preparing to formally apply for EU membership in 2024, in order to join the European Union in the 2030s.[94]

I propose the following revision:

On February 28th, 2022, Ukraine formally submitted its application for membership in the European Union. — Preceding unsigned comment added by Nadocollin (talk • contribs) 23:18, 5 March 2022 (UTC)

Needs more mention of the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine
The page definitely needs more mention of the 2022 invasion. In fact, the invasion is only referenced once (not including citations) Nonexistent User (talk) 00:43, 24 March 2022 (UTC)

Volodymyr Zelenskyy
Why is there no mention of Volodymyr Zelenskyy, and how he was elected as President of Ukraine? 2601:983:4702:7820:30E5:71CD:FD6E:EC91 (talk) 23:31, 11 April 2022 (UTC)

Simple information
comprising local rulers, gentry, and even the Lithuanian Crown itself (see Algirdas and Dmytro Dedko). During this time, Ukraine and Ukrainians saw relative prosperity and autonomy, with the Duchy functioning more like a joint Lithuanian-Ukrainian state, with freedom to practice Orthodox Christianity, speak Ukrainian (especially demonstrated by the significantly low linguistic overlap between the Ukrainian and Lithuanian languages), and continue to engage in Ukrainian culture practices,

In 1490, due to increased oppression of Ukrainians at the hands of the Polish, a series of successful rebellions was led by Ukrainian hero Petro Mukha, joined by other Ukrainians, such as early Cossacks and Hutsuls, in addition to Moldavians (Romanians). Known as Mukha's Rebellion, this series of battles was supported by the Moldavian prince Stephen the Great, and it is one of the earliest known uprisings of Ukrainians against Polish oppression. These

The 1648 Ukrainian Cossack (Kozak) rebellion or Khmelnytsky Uprising, which started an era known as the Ruin (in Polish history as The Deluge), undermined the foundations and stability of the Commonwealth.

While right-bank Ukraine belonged to the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth until late 1793, left-bank Ukraine had been incorporated into Tsardom of Russia in 1667 (under the Treaty of Andrusovo). In 1672, Podolia was occupied by the Turkish Ottoman Empire, while Kyiv and Braclav came under the control of Hetman Petro Doroshenko until 1681, when they were also captured by the Turks, but in 1699 the Treaty of Karlowitz returned those lands to the Commonwealth. 2A04:4A43:476F:EA14:7514:3C2C:472C:59F1 (talk) 22:18, 24 June 2022 (UTC)

Semi-protected edit request on 4 October 2022
Navi86 (talk) 17:29, 4 October 2022 (UTC) Could you explain me what connection of Kiev russia to Ukraine ? Do you know that capital of russia was moved from Kiev to Moscow ? So it means Kiev Russia was never connected to Ukraine, pls remove this nonsense.
 * Red question icon with gradient background.svg Not done: it's not clear what changes you want to be made. Please mention the specific changes in a "change X to Y" format and provide a reliable source if appropriate. ScottishFinnishRadish (talk) 18:08, 4 October 2022 (UTC)

"1930 in Ukraine" listed at Redirects for discussion
An editor has identified a potential problem with the redirect 1930 in Ukraine and has thus listed it for discussion. This discussion will occur at until a consensus is reached, and readers of this page are welcome to contribute to the discussion. Randi Moth (talk) 11:28, 20 January 2023 (UTC)

A Commons file used on this page or its Wikidata item has been nominated for deletion
The following Wikimedia Commons file used on this page or its Wikidata item has been nominated for deletion: Participate in the deletion discussion at the nomination page. —Community Tech bot (talk) 13:08, 23 January 2023 (UTC)
 * Location of Cossack Hetmanate.png

Semi-protected edit request on 20 February 2023
The last sentence in the section Russo-Ukrainian War, is not correct. "Russia officially annexed the Donetsk People's Republic and the Luhansk People's Republic, along with most of the Kherson and Zaporizhzhia Oblasts on 30 September.[103]"

The article in reference does not say "Russia officially" anywhere in the article and the annexation is considered illegal by the United States of America and other western countries outside of Russia. This is a pro Russian stance.

Proposal: 1) Change the first part of the sentence to read: "Russia illegally" "Russia illegally annexed the Donetsk People's Republic and the Luhansk People's Republic, along with most of the Kherson and Zaporizhzhia Oblasts on 30 September.[103]"

2) Remove "officially" from the sentence. "Russia annexed the Donetsk People's Republic and the Luhansk People's Republic, along with most of the Kherson and Zaporizhzhia Oblasts on 30 September.[103]" Politij123 (talk) 00:24, 20 February 2023 (UTC)
 * Red information icon with gradient background.svg Not done for now: please establish a consensus for this alteration before using the template. Lightoil (talk) 00:22, 22 February 2023 (UTC)

Kyi
Shouldn’t it mention the traditional founding of Kyiv by Kyi, Shchek and Khoryv? MaxwellWinnie102 (talk) 12:39, 6 September 2023 (UTC)

20th Century is a Mess
The 20th Century section on this article is not great. The "Russian Revolution and War of Independence" topic consists of a short blurb on chaos in the country before jumping to 2 historians' accounts, and then jumping to the Holodomor. At no point does the section even MENTION that Ukraine joins the USSR in 1922. This needs attention stat, pretty big oversight. I've added a brief sentence but we need some elaboration. SSR07 (talk) 19:21, 16 June 2024 (UTC)