Talk:International Churches of Christ/Archive 9

Correction
The ICOC did not come out of the Stone-Campbell Movement. The International Churches of Christ came out of the Heavy Shepherding Movement of the 1970s. 2600:1700:4260:35D0:20B3:FF23:D4E7:F33F (talk) 01:03, 28 June 2023 (UTC)
 * You are incorrect. They are certainly a Stone-Campbell movement group. JamieBrown2011 (talk) 22:16, 5 July 2023 (UTC)
 * Where is the proof that the ICOC is a Stone-Campbell movement group? SHOW ME THE PROOF!  Third party impartial proof and not ICOC websites. 2600:1700:4260:35D0:4507:18B1:C52A:7DF4 (talk) 23:44, 2 September 2023 (UTC)
 * Go ahead a read the Churches of Christ Wikipedia page.JamieBrown2011 (talk) 06:02, 3 September 2023 (UTC)
 * From Google: "The Restoration Movement (also known as the American Restoration Movement or the Stone–Campbell Movement, and pejoratively as Campbellism) is a Christian movement that began on the United States frontier during the Second Great Awakening (1790–1840) of the early 19th century."
 * 'THE ICOC IS NOT A STONE-CAMPBELL MOVEMENT FROM THAT TIME PERIOD.
 * The ICOC is a Kip Mckean movement. '
 * Kip Mckean was trying to turn the COC congregation that he led into a money making cult organization. Kip Mckean was EXPELLED from the COC.Kip Mckean and his friends started the ICOC, a cult, that fleeces members of their monies.
 * The ICOC uses heavy shepherding to control its congregations.
 * “Heavy shepherding” (also referred to as the “Discipleship Movement”) is a method of psychological control used by abusive churches and cults. It came out of the Shepherding Movement of the 1970s. The International Churches of Christ from the Boston Movement is perhaps the most well-known group that practices heavy shepherding (Got Questions)." 2600:1700:4260:35D0:5142:ABEC:5B2D:D219 (talk) 19:59, 3 September 2023 (UTC)
 * JamieBrown2011 has a history of deleting other peoples' comments and tries to control the content of the ICOC article. 2600:1700:4260:35D0:5142:ABEC:5B2D:D219 (talk) 20:03, 3 September 2023 (UTC)
 * The Wikipedia International Churches of Christ page is not factual. What I mean is that it is not accurate as to how the International Churches of Christ started.  The page has been sanitized and controlled by ICC and ICOC members to the point that little to no truth exists in the information listed on that page. 2600:1700:4260:35D0:5142:ABEC:5B2D:D219 (talk) 20:16, 3 September 2023 (UTC)
 * As a former member I know it's a Kip Mckean movement 5.33.43.253 (talk) 09:19, 4 September 2023 (UTC)

Article Lacks Real Sources
Most of the sources on the ICOC article link to pages that are part of the ICOC website. Are there any third party impartial sources? 2600:1700:4260:35D0:4507:18B1:C52A:7DF4 (talk) 23:38, 2 September 2023 (UTC)

Former Members of the ICOC
I think there should be a section on former members of the International Churches of Christ. A section like this would certainly lead to the article being factual and truthful. A lot of factual information is missing from the article. The article is not encyclopedic in quality and makes Wikipedia look bad. 2600:1700:4260:35D0:4507:18B1:C52A:7DF4 (talk) 23:48, 2 September 2023 (UTC)

Issue With The Article
Someone working for the ICOC keeps reverting the article back to an untruthful sanitized version of the ICOC.2600:1700:4260:35D0:4507:18B1:C52A:7DF4 (talk) 23:52, 2 September 2023 (UTC)

THE ICOC IS NOT A STONE-CAMPBELL MOVEMENT
From Google: "The Restoration Movement (also known as the American Restoration Movement or the Stone–Campbell Movement, and pejoratively as Campbellism) is a Christian movement that began on the United States frontier during the Second Great Awakening (1790–1840) of the early 19th century."

THE ICOC IS NOT A STONE-CAMPBELL MOVEMENT FROM THAT TIME PERIOD.

The ICOC is a Kip Mckean movement. Kip Mckean was trying to turn the COC congregation that he led into a money making cult organization. Kip Mckean was EXPELLED from the COC. Kip Mckean and his friends started the ICOC, a cult, that fleeces members of their monies. The ICOC uses heavy shepherding to control its congregations.

“Heavy shepherding” (also referred to as the “Discipleship Movement”) is a method of psychological control used by abusive churches and cults. It came out of the Shepherding Movement of the 1970s. The International Churches of Christ from the Boston Movement is perhaps the most well-known group that practices heavy shepherding (Got Questions)." — Preceding unsigned comment added by 2600:1700:4260:35D0:5142:ABEC:5B2D:D219 (talk) 20:02, 3 September 2023 (UTC)

Edit War
It would seem that there is an edit war going on with the Wikipedia International Churches of Christ page. JamieBrown2011 and Coachbricewilliams28 are members of the ICOC or ICC that want to keep any factual negative information out of the article while most other people are fine with FACTUAL negative information being in the article. This is not an advertisement for the International Churches of Christ. It is an encyclopedia page where FACTUAL information is allowed whether the information is negative or positive. 2600:1700:4260:35D0:B573:CBB7:7C9B:D24D (talk) 20:40, 9 September 2023 (UTC)
 * There's not an edit war going on (see Edit warring for what that would look like), but there are a lot of problems with the article. I've started to address this (see above). Cordless Larry (talk) 20:46, 9 September 2023 (UTC)


 * There is no edit war and your IP again reveals this is Qewr4231. You are clearly a WP:SPA not here to build an encyclopedia. Coachbricewilliams28 (talk) 14:14, 11 September 2023 (UTC)
 * Coachbricewilliams28 you aren't here to build an encyclopedia either. You work for Kip Mckean who is the founder of the ICOC.  You are here to advertise the Kip Mckean organizations and keep any negative material out of the articles. The ICOC is a cult (talk) 16:42, 11 September 2023 (UTC)
 * Nice try, but I HAVE ZERO INVESTMENT in this page; my investment is keeping WP:SPA 's like you off Wiki. Coachbricewilliams28 (talk) 20:22, 11 September 2023 (UTC)
 * Well, on the one hand, I don't see any edit war going on here. On the other hand, I see that @Coachbricewilliams28 says that he is ordained by the ICC, and @JamieBrown2011's edits are heavily (almost exclusively) focused on this topic, and have been for years. So I think the recently-added COI tag was warranted. Pecopteris (talk) 21:05, 11 September 2023 (UTC)
 * Icoc & icc are different, but close enough to make me a potential COI (hence why I do not edit). Coachbricewilliams28 (talk) 21:15, 11 September 2023 (UTC)
 * Episode 247 | Whistleblower Exposes ICC "Cult" That Ignored Abuse for Decades
 * "Meet Chele Roland, the whistleblower who exposed the International Churches of Christ for decades of abuse cover-ups. After podcasting about her own abuse on WhaTheFlok podcast, Chele began getting all kinds of messages from survivors of abuse from the International Churches of Christ. The ICOC/ICC, known as "The Boston Movement," put a huge emphasis on recruiting "disciples" who were personally responsible for producing large numbers of converts to Christianity.
 * The rules were very strict and Chele was one of the people responsible for producing converts. Her story of sexual abuse is tied to the ICOC/ICC and her conditioning kept her silent for years. After reaching out to over sixty church leaders and not receiving a single response, Chele decided to lead the way for other survivors to seek justice and stop the abuses that are still happening.
 * Chele's story is one of courage and honor. We were so glad to have her share her story!"
 * https://www.youtube.com/watch?app=desktop&v=9BOsB0uu59o&t=2747s&fbclid=IwAR2srlgETfPPa5XJAtLtZXy9ocyhGQlA-KhcP--ovN_uUyVh50PnsTTpmjY 2600:1700:4260:35D0:6D69:C81D:A829:B5C8 (talk) 02:29, 15 September 2023 (UTC)
 * More information on the sexual abuse lawsuits against the ICOC and ICC can be found here: https://icoc-icclawsuits.com/ 2600:1700:4260:35D0:6D69:C81D:A829:B5C8 (talk) 02:33, 15 September 2023 (UTC)
 * I think two of the lawsuits have been refiled in California in either August or September. 2600:1700:4260:35D0:6D69:C81D:A829:B5C8 (talk) 02:35, 15 September 2023 (UTC)
 * Justine Lieberman gave me the text of three of the refiled lawsuits against the ICOC and ICC. You can find them here: https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1M5LDP17WYQEpsFWMGI7366fOc40Ob_mB?fbclid=IwAR3A5yf-szyckDhh0WX1EBAAp2_fTfeaEraHUczLfFr9PDjZ4O8o4WToQXw 2600:1700:4260:35D0:6D69:C81D:A829:B5C8 (talk) 02:58, 15 September 2023 (UTC)
 * She also said that "7 will be filed soon, and then we will file another in Oct. And then there’s gonna be one with like 10 plaintiffs apparently but we are working on that one still." 2600:1700:4260:35D0:6D69:C81D:A829:B5C8 (talk) 03:00, 15 September 2023 (UTC)


 * So everyone is aware, the above postings are STILL a non-registered account yet again from perma-blocked user Qewr4231 These copy & pasted sections from Facebook aren't encyclopedia-worth datasets. One day when there is a CONCLUSION to the filings, yes. For now, he is just here to press his agenda since he can't post on the actual article. Coachbricewilliams28 (talk) 03:32, 15 September 2023 (UTC)
 * I see, @Coachbricewilliams28. IP, I'm afraid that PDF files of the filing on a Google Drive won't do. If we included these, doesn't that mean I could file a lawsuit against anyone, alleging anything, and then post it on their Wikipedia page to make them look bad? That would be absurd.
 * Are there any secondary sources (i.e. local or national news) that discuss these filings, IP? If so, can you link to them? Pecopteris (talk) Pecopteris (talk) 03:57, 15 September 2023 (UTC)
 * @Pecopteris I'm sure it exists, but my investment level to this page is 0/10. My investment to minimize the nonsense of Qewr4231 is 10/10. He decided to make this more personal than appropriate with his screenshots & half-truths. His article & talk page trolling is impressively useless over the last decade hence his perma-bans. One day, there will be a conclusion to all these suits and at that time, there are countless NPOV users glad to contribute. As for you @Qewr4231, you can screenshot this comment and post it anywhere you like; the fact of the matter is the same: you aren't here to build an encyclopedia, you are here to push your agenda. Coachbricewilliams28 (talk) 04:15, 15 September 2023 (UTC)
 * , you've been told where you need to report suspicions about block evasion. : there's already a secondary source cited in the article (see above). Cordless Larry (talk) 06:02, 15 September 2023 (UTC)
 * @Cordless Larry Correct, but he is not longer editing the official articles, merely using a non-logged in account to post in talk pages. Is this a violation of his specific ban? Here is his account where the admin banned him but his account is no longer active so I couldn't ask. Coachbricewilliams28 (talk) 17:31, 15 September 2023 (UTC)
 * Qewr4231 is blocked from all areas of the encyclopedia so yes, if they're posting on talk pages then that would be block evasion. Cordless Larry (talk) 17:37, 15 September 2023 (UTC)
 * @Coachbricewilliams28 @Pecopteris The purpose of giving information on the lawsuits against the ICC/ICOC is to refute claims that the lawsuits have been dismissed. The lawsuits are being refiled in state courts. The lawsuits have not been dismissed. 2600:1700:4260:35D0:60F4:1B7A:D1AE:C780 (talk) 09:04, 15 September 2023 (UTC)
 * The purpose of giving information on the lawsuits against the ICC/ICOC is to refute claims that the lawsuits have been dismissed. The lawsuits are being refiled in state courts.  The lawsuits have not been dismissed.  You will find out when all the lawsuits are finally refiled and the funk hits the fan.  Get the information correct. 2600:1700:4260:35D0:60F4:1B7A:D1AE:C780 (talk) 09:01, 15 September 2023 (UTC)
 * @Qewr4231 aka :7DF4, :2D19, :C780, :B5C8, and so on..... Never once have I claimed anything was dismissed. I have made no comments on the cases here, or edited this article. Additionally, these secondary sources are useless. This is an encyclopedia, not your personal soapbox. As I have said, a NPOV editor WITH credibility will edit these entries once they are conclusive. Until then, no one needs your spam-posting. You were blocked for a reason.....this reason. Coachbricewilliams28 (talk) 14:27, 15 September 2023 (UTC)
 * From the Los Angeles Times. A credible news source.
 * https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2023-02-28/church-sexual-abuse-allegations
 * Church leaders concealed sexual abuse of young children, lawsuits allege 2600:1700:4260:35D0:AD01:122A:EFB6:7FCA (talk) 17:09, 15 September 2023 (UTC)

Proposed new paragraph on Singapore court case
I'd like to propose the following new paragraph on the Singapore court case. Comments are welcome.

===Lawsuit by an ICOC member church alleging defamation=== On November 23, 1991, two Singapore Newspapers, The New Paper (English), and Lianhe Wanbao(Chinese) published articles stating that the Singapore Central Christian Church (a member of ICOC) was a “cult”. The church sued the papers alleging defamation. An initial court ruling held that what the papers had written was fair and in the public interest. An appeals court, however, overruled the lower court stating that the papers had stated that the church was a cult as if that was a fact, when it was not a fact, but a comment. The papers were each ordered to pay the church $20,000. The New Paper had to pay the founder of the church, Mr. John Philip Louis, $30,000. The papers also had to pay the legal fees of the church and its founder. In the same ruling, the appeals court held that the bi-monthly, Singapore based, Christian magazine Impact, which had also characterized the church as a cult in an article, was written fairly from the standpoint of a Christian publication written for the Christian community. The church and Mr. Louis were ordered to pay Impact’s legal fees. Nowa (talk) 12:52, 5 February 2024 (UTC)


 * Since there was no comments, I went ahead and made the substitution with the new paragraph. If there are any concerns, we can discuss them here. Nowa (talk) 12:07, 8 February 2024 (UTC)


 * I suggest we make an addition: “According to Tan Ooi Boon, an expert in religious studies, the church was not a cult because its practices were “neither strange, unnatural or harmful”
 * I disagree with the addition. The main reason is this is an article about ICOC as a whole.  The Singapore lawsuit was related to an individual church that is a member of ICOC.  Adding more detail about an individual case would be WP:TOOMUCH (INMHO).  On the other hand, if the case itself  or the individual church were sufficiently notable to warrant their own articles, then additional detail about the case might be a worthwhile addition to those articles, provided we could get access to the full Singapore Times article so we are sure of what exactly it is saying.  Nowa (talk) 16:03, 5 March 2024 (UTC)
 * But there is already TOO MUCH, with 144 words dedicated to who paid who how much! I am suggesting one sentence on an important finding. JamieBrown2011 (talk) 14:54, 6 March 2024 (UTC)
 * The additional statement is sourced to an article published by The Strait Times, a recognized reliable source. See WP:Perennial source. In the current version of the LEAD, an expert’s opposite opinion about the cult status of the ICOC is identified. WP:NPOV would suggest that an alternative expert’s view published by a reliable source would offer balance and be appropriate, even if the reference is to one member congregation of the ICOC. Meta Voyager (talk) 11:17, 12 March 2024 (UTC)
 * Thanks. I did find a copy of the full article.  The Central Christian Church posted a copy of it here:  "Church not a cult says expert witness"  It's a little blurry, but overall legible.  There's also a transcription of the article | here.  If you would like to propose some edits to the current article based on this, that would be great. Nowa (talk) 17:56, 12 March 2024 (UTC)
 * OK, thanks, I have made some of those changes, happy to discuss further changes needed. JamieBrown2011 (talk) 17:59, 13 March 2024 (UTC)
 * Per this revert, it looks like we still need consensus on whether or not to mention the testimony by J. Gordon Melton. Anyone care to propose language for further discussion? Nowa (talk) 22:17, 13 March 2024 (UTC)
 * The current consensus was reached through an RfC. If you want to try to test whether there's consensus for a revised version of the text, I suggest that really needs another RfC. Cordless Larry (talk) 22:28, 13 March 2024 (UTC)
 * @CordlessLarry, that is a curious statement, please explain how you think we reached consensus on that?JamieBrown2011 (talk) 06:55, 16 March 2024 (UTC)
 * Well, perhaps I shouldn't have written "current consensus" - it's more a lack of consensus on inclusion of this element, as can be seen from reading the discussion at . Cordless Larry (talk) 07:44, 16 March 2024 (UTC)
 * Perhaps we will need another RfC, but let's see what language, if any, someone else proposes. We can then take it from there. Nowa (talk) 12:14, 14 March 2024 (UTC)
 * I would support the inclusion of the testimony of J. Gordon Melton or Tan Ooi Boon based on WP:NPOV in the lead to offer balance to Janja Lalich's view. Happy to collaborate on this. Psmidi (talk) 14:52, 14 March 2024 (UTC)
 * The policies clearly state that there needs to be a neutral point of view, WP:NPOV. Even reading the Fringe Theory policies notes especially that controversial topics needs to be handled in a "neutral manner." It notes those topics should also be handled in "proportion to their prominence", WP:WEIGHT. It does not seem balanced to include the sentiment of "former members" (which numerically leads to a minority view) without any view from another side. In this case there is testimony from an expert witness describing the church as "not a cult." WP:BALANCE, WP:NPOV, WP:WEIGHT all lead me to this conclusion. Based on WP:CONACHIEVE, I will wait for consensus before editing. XZealous (talk) 06:11, 15 March 2024 (UTC)
 * The full quote from WP:NPOV is "Neutrality assigns weight to viewpoints in proportion to their prominence in reliable sources" - not in proportion to the numerical balance of members. Cordless Larry (talk) 07:35, 15 March 2024 (UTC)
 * My quoting was referring to the fringe theory policy that guides to not give certains aspects of a topic more weight than its prominence. A few members claiming something about an organization is not prominent enough to label that organizationas such. Therefore, it should be included in the article, but not given undue weight and spoken about with NPOV.
 * "Wikipedia article should not make a fringe theory appear more notable or more widely accepted than it is."
 * Also, by the nature of things, organizations do not need to describe themselves as "not a cult" up until the point somebody calls them one. Therefore, there won't be any sources claiming the ICOC is not a cult up until these accusations came out. There are a few that claim this, and views that claim the opposite. For a balanced and neutral approach, both should be included. They should also be included with due weight within the page itself, being that this page is about an entire organization, not just an isolated part of an organization.
 * Also, are you saying that the article should or should not include the quote from J Gordon Melton? XZealous (talk) 11:10, 15 March 2024 (UTC)
 * There are quite a few high-quality sources documenting the cult allegations though, including articles in quality newspapers and at least one academic book. That justifies inclusion. On the quote, I originally thought it was maybe worth including it in the article (not the lede) but made a persuasive case against this in the RfC above. Cordless Larry (talk) 11:26, 15 March 2024 (UTC)
 * What does a court case involving one ICOC church in Singapore have to do with the entirety of the ICOC? Just because some court in Singapore found that the Singapore ICOC church is not a cult does not mean that can apply to the whole organization.  The ICOC isn't headquartered in Singapore. 2600:1700:4260:35D0:5502:6AC5:94B9:7EB1 (talk) 11:56, 25 March 2024 (UTC)
 * From what I am reading the court found that the newspaper violated the Singapore church's rights when calling it a cult? The court wasn't ruling on whether or not the Singapore church is a cult or not?  If Singapore law applies everywhere then let's bring back caning?  You steal something you get beaten?  Or your hand cut off?  How does that make sense? 2600:1700:4260:35D0:5502:6AC5:94B9:7EB1 (talk) 12:04, 25 March 2024 (UTC)
 * In the article there is an allegation in the Lead and the body of the article of the church being a cult derived from pleadings from pending court cases filed in a single U.S. city, Los Angeles, CA, and a supporting reference to an academic expert. References to the court case in Singapore on similar allegations of the cult status of the church that include the testimony of another academic expert provide a contrary point of view contributing to NPOV. However, in my view all of us are traveling down this rabbit hole unnecessarily. The original court allegations are poorly sourced, subject to WP:RECENT problems and given undue weight (WP:UNDUE) by being included in the Lead as discussed elsewhere on this Talk page. I have begun conversations with an administrator about the opportunity to rework the article to conform to the "encyclopedia" intentions of WP. Meta Voyager (talk) 15:11, 25 March 2024 (UTC)

Please note that the heading of this section suggests that it's an RfC, but the RfC process hasn't been followed, so it's not listed as one. Cordless Larry (talk) 15:47, 6 March 2024 (UTC)


 * That's helpful. Thanks. Nowa (talk) 19:31, 6 March 2024 (UTC)
 * Having reviewed the RfC process, I see that I've mislabeled this section. This is not a formal RfC and I don't think a formal RfC is appropriate at this time.  I'll modify the section heading accordingly. Nowa (talk) 11:49, 12 March 2024 (UTC)

WP:RECENT
I know this is an essay and not a policy but how does this section in the lawsuits not go directly against the spirit of an encyclopedia which is supposed to capture content with “Enduring notability”? “According to a report in Rolling Stone, the plaintiffs' "attorney says they plan to temporarily shelve federal RICO claims related to the alleged 'pyramid scheme' and to refile all of them — with an emphasis on the abuse claims — in state courts".” - This is putting in content and events that haven’t even happened yet!! It is not only against RECENT, this is FUTURISTIC! JamieBrown2011 (talk) 08:49, 4 March 2024 (UTC)


 * I believe the statement is appropriate since it is properly referenced. See WP:CRYSTAL: "It is appropriate to report discussion and arguments about the prospects for success of future proposals and projects or whether some development will occur, if discussion is properly referenced."
 * Also, it looks like the follow up cases may have been filed. See  |Los Angeles Superior Court case lookup for cases:
 * Case Number: 23STCV24432
 * JANE ROE 4, ET AL. VS INTERNATIONAL CHURCHES OF CHRIST, INC., ET AL.
 * Filing Courthouse:  Pomona Courthouse South
 * Filing Date: 10/06/2023
 * Case Type: Intentional Bodily Injury/Property Damage/Wrongful Death (e.g., assault, battery, vandalism, etc.) (General Jurisdiction)
 * Status: Pending
 * Related: 23STCV16423 on 10/23/2023
 * Related: 23STCV16430 on 10/23/2023
 * Related: 23STCV16423 on 11/15/2023
 * I haven't seen these cases covered in any wp:RS, so we will have to wait until if/when someone covers them before mentioning them in the article. Nowa (talk) 22:21, 4 March 2024 (UTC)
 * Thanks Nova, however you are confusing the Federal cases that are “going to be re-filed” with the state cases that have been filed. JamieBrown2011 (talk) 07:55, 5 March 2024 (UTC)
 * Thanks for the reply. I'm not quite sure what you are saying.  The quote from Rolling Stone says that the intention is to shelve the federal claims and refile them in state courts, does it not? Nowa (talk) 15:48, 5 March 2024 (UTC)
 * Yes, but the court cases that you placed above are state cases not federal. WP is quite clear that content in an article should be “enduring in nature” and is WP:NOTNEWS. Placing content in an WP article, even if it is published in a RS, about a “possible future event”, can certainly be placed in a blog or gossip column but violates the purpose of an encyclopedia. JamieBrown2011 (talk) 14:46, 6 March 2024 (UTC)
 * Remove entirely - The edits that have been recently added in an attempt to improve the Lead and Court Cases and Lawsuits sections of this article, despite the editors best intentions, have wandered away from WP policies pertaining to NPOV, LAWRS, SOURCES and RECENTISM. In my view, the paragraphs in both sections relating to recent news publications should be removed entirely and replaced with a more general and reliably sourced description of the existence of controversies involving the church. According to WP:LAWRS as elaborated upon by SamuelRiv elsewhere on this Talk page, “Editors cannot interpret anything in primary sources of law or court rulings beyond its plain text (not how they apply, not what they imply -- same goes with any WP:Primary source). A newspaper is not a RS on legal interpretation unless they have a specialist correspondent or expert commentator.” In the case of statements in the article about the church being a cult or covering up certain abuses, the sources cited are articles in the Los Angeles Times dated February 8, 2023 and the Guardian dated March 19, 2023 that reference pending federal court cases. Subsequently, these federal lawsuits were reported to be withdrawn by plaintiffs’ lawyers in a Rolling Stone article dated August 3, 2023 also cited as source. Continuing to rely on articles that are no longer accurate about pending lawsuits to support any inferences about the church surmised from those lawsuits is not reliable sourcing, even if the sources themselves are known to be reliable. “After a year (more or less), secondary sources tend to become less reliable or unreliable except as history.” WP:Identifying Reliable Sources (Law).  This instance is a good example of why WP:RECENTISM urges editors to “aim to a  long-term historical view,” rather than have an “imbalanced focus on recent events.” These recent paragraphs about the church are further flawed by citing and using legal interpretations from the Rolling Stone article when the magazine has no demonstrated expertise on legal journalism or the law.  The listing of Perennial sources maintained by Wikipedia states, “[a]ccording to a 2021 RfC discussion, there is unanimous consensus among editors that Rolling Stone is generally unreliable for politically and societally sensitive issues reported since 2011 . . .” WP:ROLLINGSTONEPOLITICS. Further, any reliance on references in the Rolling Stone article to state cases that were to be filed or their subsequent listing on a Los Angeles court docket could only be used to acknowledge the cases’ existence, not their content. I agree with Nowa that these cases should not be mentioned in the article.Meta Voyager (talk) 11:46, 12 March 2024 (UTC)
 * Thanks for the reference to WP:ROLLINGSTONEPOLITICS. I reviewed the discussion that led to the characterization Rolling Stone as being unreliable for reporting of "politically and societally sensitive issues".  See Reliable_sources/Noticeboard/Archive_353.  The editors who  commented make a strong case that the way Rolling Stone handled the story A Rape on Campus (amongst other things) makes them unreliable for stories of this type.  And this is a story of that type.  I would be in favor, therfore, of removing the citation to Rolling Stone and all content for which it is the only support (e.g., the plaintiff's attorney quote). Nowa (talk) 21:14, 12 March 2024 (UTC)
 * Since we are committed to following Wikipedia policy, I agree with Meta Voyager and Nowa. Editaddict (talk) 16:20, 13 March 2024 (UTC)
 * I have added the testimony and removed the Rolling Stone reference. JamieBrown2011 (talk) 18:03, 13 March 2024 (UTC)
 * Thank you. Unfortunately, the Rolling Stones reference was the only secondary reference I could find that said that the cases were terminated. I'd like to recommend, however, that we mention that the cases were "voluntarily dismissed without prejudice by the plaintiffs" based on the court records.  Otherwise readers will be left with the impression that the cases are still ongoing. Nowa (talk) 20:10, 13 March 2024 (UTC)
 * Thanks Nowa, I agree. That makes perfect sense. JamieBrown2011 (talk) 07:19, 14 March 2024 (UTC)
 * Rolling Stone is a very famous and noteworthy magazine/publication no? It has legitimate information.  It's not like some tabloid at the grocery checkout line.  Rolling Stone magazine is journalism. 2600:1700:4260:35D0:49B2:4C72:D98D:5540 (talk) 05:29, 26 March 2024 (UTC)
 * I used to think Rolling Stone was reliable as well. Unfortunately, it's journalistic quality for news related items had degraded substantially since 2011. See Reliable_sources/Noticeboard/Archive_353 for a further discussion. Nowa (talk) 16:15, 26 March 2024 (UTC)
 * I would agree that it makes most sense according to the policy to only add furthet information on these court cases as they happen. It is best to keep this page to what has happened rather than speculating on what will happen. If the court cases progress, there will then be reliable sources of information we can include. For the time being, this page should only report on events that have happened. That way we stick best to WP:NPOV
 * I think we should also keep in mind WP:BALASP and WP:WEIGHT as to not give the article too much focus on selected topics. XZealous (talk) 09:19, 14 March 2024 (UTC)
 * Having taken a closer look at WP policies WP:NPOV, and especially WP:RECENTISM, I would tend to agree with @Meta Voyager detailed assessment and seeming consensus of @Nowa@XZealousand @JamieBrown2011 to remove any references to the current court cases until a verdict has been reached. Psmidi (talk) 14:21, 14 March 2024 (UTC)
 * Just to clarify, I believe the section International_Churches_of_Christ should remain. The only question I was posing was whether or not we should use primary sources (i.e., court documents) to indicate that the cases have been closed. Nowa (talk) 20:18, 14 March 2024 (UTC)
 * As far as I see it, use of court documents would be contrary to WP:PSTS. We need secondary sources reporting on the court cases. Cordless Larry (talk) 20:33, 14 March 2024 (UTC)
 * Thanks for the link to WP:PSTS. I think the relevant guidance is "A primary source may be used on Wikipedia only to make straightforward, descriptive statements of facts..." Nowa (talk) 13:33, 15 March 2024 (UTC)
 * Agreed. You don’t have to have a secondary or 3rd party source for absolutely everything. JamieBrown2011 (talk) 08:55, 16 March 2024 (UTC)
 * Interpreting legal cases is one of those cases where you do require secondary sources, though. Cordless Larry (talk) 11:41, 16 March 2024 (UTC)
 * If the secondary sources do not prevent a NPOV, this Wikipedia page would therefore not present a neutral view. @Cordless Larry, could you present what your conclusion on this? It seems that consesus has been reached on presenting a balanced and NPOV about the court cases and cult accusations in this page. XZealous (talk) 12:31, 16 March 2024 (UTC)
 * I don't really understand your question, . What do you mean by "the secondary sources do not prevent a NPOV"? Cordless Larry (talk) 13:15, 16 March 2024 (UTC)
 * Sorry, meant to say "If the secondary source does not present a NPOV." XZealous (talk) 16:34, 16 March 2024 (UTC)
 * According to WP:NPOV, writing from an NPOV "means representing fairly, proportionately, and, as far as possible, without editorial bias, all the significant views that have been published by reliable sources on a topic". If you don't think that the sources present a neutral view themselves, then you'd need to take it up with them, but NPOV doesn't mean that the sources have to be neutral. Cordless Larry (talk) 16:43, 16 March 2024 (UTC)
 * Just to clarify, I don't think any legal interpretation is necessary to state something like "The cases have been voluntarily dismissed without prejudice by request of the plaintiffs and defendants". We would simply be making a "descriptive statement of facts" per WP:PRIMARY based on the court records.
 * Having said that, I don't have strong feelings one way or the other. If we leave things as they are, a reader might be left with the impression that the cases are ongoing.  That isn't completely false since similar cases have been recently filed in California state courts.  On the other hand if we put in that the cases are closed based on the primary records, then an equal argument could be made that we should put in something about the new cases that have been opened, also based on primary records.  The net effect is the same.
 * Absent a consensus, therefore, it looks like we will remain at status quo. Nowa (talk) 17:39, 16 March 2024 (UTC)
 * Wouldn't it require interpretation to determine that these are the refiled cases though? They're cases involving ICOC, but don't we require secondary sourcing to link them to the original lawsuits? Cordless Larry (talk) 17:49, 16 March 2024 (UTC)
 * It would, so we would not be able to say the state cases were refilings of the federal cases. Nowa (talk) 21:42, 16 March 2024 (UTC)
 * My other concern is that if there's no secondary coverage of the cases, we have no indication that they're notable. I don't know how many court cases the ICOC has been involved in, but I presume there have been a few and it takes secondary coverage to determine which are notable. Cordless Larry (talk) 21:54, 16 March 2024 (UTC)
 * I agree with your concern. We don't have any indication that the state filings are notable. Nowa (talk) 22:26, 16 March 2024 (UTC)
 * Totally agree, there are 4 or maybe 5 state cases in total, all in California and nearly 800 ICOC churches worldwide. Including these state court cases for a church in over 150 nations is WP:UNDUE.
 * - I also think there is far too much detail given to the Singapore case WP:WEIGHT. A brief mention with the outcome is all that is needed.
 * - Finally, if we choose to keep the “cult” allegations that @CorlessLarry seems determined to keep in the article, then the two WP:RS we have disagreeing with that claim should be included as well. 1. The Christian Chronicle reports that the church of Christ apologized for using the term “cult” in describing the ICOC. 2. In the Straight Times article it is mentioned that an expert witness testified that the church was not a cult JamieBrown2011 (talk) 16:23, 18 March 2024 (UTC)
 * The Christian Chronicle doesn't appear to be an independent source. Cordless Larry (talk) 18:04, 18 March 2024 (UTC)
 * What do you think it is? JamieBrown2011 (talk) 18:23, 18 March 2024 (UTC)
 * Well, it describes itself as an international newspaper for Churches of Christ. Cordless Larry (talk) 18:26, 18 March 2024 (UTC)
 * That is a separate group from the International Churches of Christ. They have their own Wikipage if you would like to go read up on them. JamieBrown2011 (talk) 18:32, 18 March 2024 (UTC)
 * They have common origins though, no? Churches of Christ. Cordless Larry (talk) 18:51, 18 March 2024 (UTC)
 * Yes, I think the separation occurred about 30 or 40 years ago. JamieBrown2011 (talk) 19:30, 18 March 2024 (UTC)
 * I've asked for input at Reliable sources/Noticeboard. Cordless Larry (talk) 19:35, 18 March 2024 (UTC)
 * 👍 JamieBrown2011 (talk) 19:47, 18 March 2024 (UTC)
 * How can a current online encyclopedia be constantly updated if no current information is added? If the ICOC shut down operations tomorrow would that not be noteworthy?  But it's recent news?  So it can't be added to the article? 2600:1700:4260:35D0:5502:6AC5:94B9:7EB1 (talk) 12:11, 25 March 2024 (UTC)
 * Whoa. I just did a simple Google search and about 30 results came up talking about the ICOC being a cult.  Red flag? 2600:1700:4260:35D0:5502:6AC5:94B9:7EB1 (talk) 12:13, 25 March 2024 (UTC)
 * The issue is whether or not those Google search results are reliable secondary sources. If so, and if they have content that is not found in the article, then you might want to propose new content here on the talk page.  Under normal circumstances, you can just add it to the article, but since the characterization of the ICOC as a cult is a contentious issue, it would be better to vet new content here for further discussion. Nowa (talk) 16:17, 26 March 2024 (UTC)

Cleaning up paragraph on "Sinner's Prayer"
The paragraph on "Sinner's Prayer" needs cleaned up. In particular, several persons are cited with commentary on the Sinner's Prayer who are not spokespeople for the ICOC. If anyone has any concerns, let's discuss here. Nowa (talk) 17:35, 29 March 2024 (UTC)


 * Thanks for cleaning this up. Here is what the church has written on the sinners prayer https://disciplestoday.org/bible-study-teacher-s-corner-item-8589-teacher-s-corner-the-sinner-s-prayer-a-brief-history-of-a-novel-practice/ JamieBrown2011 (talk) 09:21, 1 April 2024 (UTC)
 * Interesting read. Thanks. Nowa (talk) 19:23, 1 April 2024 (UTC)

Do we still have any "unreliable sources"?
Any unreliable sources still left? If not, then we can remove. If so, then let's tag them, and either find a reliable replacement or remove them. Nowa (talk) 16:33, 26 March 2024 (UTC)
 * I believe there are, yes. See Reliable sources/Noticeboard/Archive 414 for context here. Cordless Larry (talk) 17:29, 26 March 2024 (UTC)
 * Thanks for the link. It looks like we need to review any content that is solely supported by "Into All Nations: A History of the International Churches of Christ" since it is essentially a self-published source. Nowa (talk) 20:39, 26 March 2024 (UTC)
 * I've reviewed all article content supported by "Into All Nations". All of it has one or more additional RS provided. Were there any other sources that might be considered unreliable that we should check out? Nowa (talk) 22:15, 27 March 2024 (UTC)
 * The two instances of reference 45 in the current version don't have additional RSs. Cordless Larry (talk) 10:17, 28 March 2024 (UTC)
 * A further issue might be that while most of the statements sourced to primary or unreliable sources now additionally have better sources, the way we've arrived at this version of the text is still being driven by what the primary or unreliable source says, so there's a risk that even though better sources are present, the POV of the original source is still determining what's being covered. If the text was rewritten based on what secondary sources highlight as notable or important, it might look different. Cordless Larry (talk) 11:41, 28 March 2024 (UTC)
 * I agree. I think it will look very different as we incorporate the material from the new RS. Nowa (talk) 00:04, 29 March 2024 (UTC)
 * I support the idea of rewriting much of the text of the ICOC article and believe there is an opportunity to refresh the article with appropriate sourcing and good faith editing. I hope to have some suggestions to share on the Talk page soon. Meta Voyager (talk) 15:23, 30 March 2024 (UTC)
 * Actually, it looks like the "About ICOC" citations could use some careful attention. Nowa (talk) 23:39, 27 March 2024 (UTC)
 * @Cordless LarryThis link seems to not exist anymore. Was it moved, deleted, or did something else happen to it? I was going to review the issues of reliable sources on this page. Thanks! XZealous (talk) 07:21, 3 April 2024 (UTC)
 * The discussion is still there in the archive. I just clicked the link myself and it works for me. Cordless Larry (talk) 09:31, 3 April 2024 (UTC)

Cleaning up Paragraph starting with "Prior to the Early 2000's"
It seems like this paragraph is insufficiently sourced. The paragraph jumps to conclusions that the source itself does not jump to. For instance, "and whether or not it is acceptable for ICOC members to have Christian Fellowship with non ICOC members (e.g., dating)" is not mentioned in the source article. There is, however, a mention of ICOC members dating outside the ICOC, but the source does not go into detail on this or the Church's historical and current stance of it. The source also does not mention a rule about ICOC members being able to or not being able to have "Christian Fellowship with non ICOC members." That sentence is not supported by the source, and should then be removed.

I also want to note that the paragraph above states "anyone, anywhere who follows God’s plan of salvation in the Bible and lives under the Lordship of Jesus, will be saved. Christians are saved by the grace of God, through their faith in Jesus Christ, at baptism." This is a direct quote taken from an article about ICOC beliefs. The following paragraph, which we are addressing here, has differing information about ICOC beliefs, specifically regarding baptism. For instance, "the ICOC taught that only baptisms within ICOC member churches were legitimate and hence only members of ICOC churches had had their sins forgiven and were saved" is not stated in the source article. This, at best, would be an assumption from the source, not information taken from the source itself.

I do see in the sourced article is a discussion on being "too judgmental about people in other Churches" in the past specifically regarding baptism. Perhaps there can be something written about this and how the ICOC has changed from this (noting the "About the ICOC" article), but it needs to be accurate based on sufficient sources, not assumed from sources. I suggest we remove this paragraph until it can be correctly and sufficiently sourced.

I will wait for further comment before making changes. XZealous (talk) 08:02, 3 April 2024 (UTC)


 * Thanks for pointing these issues out. After rereading the "Baptismal Cognizance" article, I agree that "(e.g. dating)" should be removed and have already done so.
 * Here's what I now see as the correspondence between what the current paragraph says and what the Baptismal Cognizance article says.
 * I welcome further edits to bring the two more in line.Nowa (talk) 19:58, 3 April 2024 (UTC)

Is "racially integrated" worth mentioning in the article?
The first sentence in the lede emphasizes that ICOC congregations are "racially integrated". No doubt that is true, but is that worth mentioning? None of the references cited make a point about racial integration being a distinguishing feature of the organization. If we can remove it, then we can clean up the last "third-party source needed" tag. Nowa (talk) 19:25, 15 March 2024 (UTC)
 * Agreed. Unless a secondary source makes clear that this is an unusual or notable feature, it's not justified to include it. Cordless Larry (talk) 20:09, 15 March 2024 (UTC)
 * So that is a unique feature, most churches are very much divided into black churches or white churches or Asian. There was an article by the Barna research group that described this racial divide in many mainstream churches, which I can try and find. But it is a longstanding part of the page and according to WP:ABOUTSELF is usable. JamieBrown2011 (talk) 06:47, 16 March 2024 (UTC)
 * Thanks for the reference to WP:ABOUTSELF. I did a little more digging and it looks like in 2020, in response to pandemic related racial tensions, the leadership of the US and Canadian ICOC churches  initiated a program called "Social, Cultural, Unity and Diversity" (aka SCUAD).  This is an ongoing effort providing multiple resources and programs to address racial issues.  It has its own web site. I haven't found any secondary references (yet) that talk about this effort, but I don't think that precludes using primary sources per WP:ABOUTSELF for a modest mention in the article.  Once that is done, it may inform whether or not "racially integrated" is the right phrase in the lede and whether or not a secondary source is needed. Nowa (talk) 17:35, 16 March 2024 (UTC)
 * I found some RS related to racial integration and added a short section to the article. Nowa (talk) 23:34, 18 March 2024 (UTC)
 * Are not a lot of churches racially integrated? A lot of the churches in Kentucky seem to be racially integrated meaning that they have Whites, Blacks, Asians, Latinos, and other races as members.  My Uncle Howard was a member of a church in Hopkinsville that had all races. 2600:1700:4260:35D0:5502:6AC5:94B9:7EB1 (talk) 12:17, 25 March 2024 (UTC)
 * The key issue is whether or not the racial integration policies and practices of ICOC and its member churches are notable. Based on reliable secondary sources, it apparently is.  See the newly created section International_Churches_of_Christ. Nowa (talk) 16:19, 26 March 2024 (UTC)
 * Here is another secondary source: "The fact that ICOC congregations are typically multicultural has also gained the positive attention of national media in recent years. A considerable ministry of women to other women, as well as the involvement of instrumental music in worship, further distinguish the ICOC from mainline Churches of Christ." Encyclopedia of Stone Campbell Movement p1720 Editaddict (talk) 16:49, 11 April 2024 (UTC)
 * If this is an acceptable source, I will put it in the article JamieBrown2011 (talk) 10:25, 12 April 2024 (UTC)
 * Could we have clarification on the page number for the quote? The book appears to have just over 800 pages, so I don't see how it could be on p. 1720. Cordless Larry (talk) 13:52, 12 April 2024 (UTC)
 * Good question. The Kindle version of the book gives the page number as 1320. Sorry for the typo. How do we indicate its the digital version? Editaddict (talk) 15:41, 12 April 2024 (UTC)
 * FYI I believe Kindle “pages” are calculated based on how a document is displayed on a device. Larger screens will have different pages than small screens. Nowa (talk) 18:58, 12 April 2024 (UTC)
 * Thanks to, I now have a copy of the print version of the chapter, so I've added the relevant part of the quote to the article with the correct page numbers. Cordless Larry (talk) 11:05, 15 April 2024 (UTC)

Should we remove ?
Several additional third party sources have been added since the was added. Should we remove this tag now? Nowa (talk) 13:45, 19 March 2024 (UTC)


 * Yes. JamieBrown2011 (talk) 16:45, 19 March 2024 (UTC)
 * I still see a lot of sources associated with the subject in the reference list. Many of these are now cited alongside independent sources (thanks for your efforts, ) but I'd want to do a proper check through to find any instances where material is still cited to a non-independent source alone before I supported removal of the template. Cordless Larry (talk) 17:44, 19 March 2024 (UTC)
 * There are a lot of third party sources in the article? Really? 2600:1700:4260:35D0:5502:6AC5:94B9:7EB1 (talk) 12:18, 25 March 2024 (UTC)
 * Seems like there are still a majority of ICOC sources? I guess the ICOC sources would be the best sources on the ICOC? 2600:1700:4260:35D0:5502:6AC5:94B9:7EB1 (talk) 12:22, 25 March 2024 (UTC)
 * The key issue is whether or not there is content in the article that still needs a third party reference. If so, it should be tagged with  .  We can then collectively look for appropriate references and create a better article. Nowa (talk) 16:21, 26 March 2024 (UTC)
 * Thank you for your work on this Nowa. I believe there is enough focus now on identifying proper sourcing that the tag can be removed. Put me in the yes category. I also appreciate the view expressed earlier in this thread that those with an ICOC connection might make a meaningful contribution to editing the ICOC article.   Meta Voyager (talk) 15:11, 30 March 2024 (UTC)
 * I agree with Nowa that this tag can be removed. Here is another third party source we can reference from the main publication of the Christian Churches of the Restoration Movement: https://christianstandard.com/2023/03/who-are-the-international-churches-of-christ/ Editaddict (talk) 17:23, 1 May 2024 (UTC)

Should we limit the article to the period up until the formal disbandment of "International Churches of Christ, Inc." in 2010?
With all of the discussion about primary sources and the recent commentary about the article being overly long relative to the subject's importance, I decided to take a deeper look into what exactly the legal structure of the ICOC is and how disciplestoday.org relates to that. What I found was:
 * "International Churches of Christ, Inc." was formally disbanded in 2010. An attorney that represented them in the recent federal lawsuits stated | in a court filing in 2023 "ICOC, Inc. dissolved in 2010. International Churches of Christ is now an unincorporated association of individuals." (see footnotes on page 3)
 * The trademark "International Churches of Christ" was abandoned in February 2005. This means that anyone is now free to use the trademark "International Churches of Christ".
 * disciplestoday.org has historically identified itself as the "official" publication of the ICOC, but there is nothing on their website now that indicates what legal entity they are and their whois is private. Hence disciplestoday.org is more akin to a self-published blog about the ICOC than an official publication of the ICOC.
 * There has been almost no news coverage about the ICOC since 2010. On newspapers.com (available through wikilibrary), there were 469 US newspaper mentions of the ICOC from 1990 to 2010.  From 2010 to the present there were 11.  Of those 11, only one was news coverage about the ICOC itself (i.e., the Los Angeles Times coverage of the lawsuits).  The other 10 were simply incidental mentions, such as an obituary suggestion of where to send donations to.

In light of all this, I would like to suggest that we state that ICOC, Inc. was formally disbanded in 2010 and the ICOC is now "an unincorporated association of individuals". We can cite their attorney's filing as a reliable primary source that doesn't need any interpretation. We should then limit the article to a description of the ICOC as it was up until 2010. This period is adequately covered by RS and hence is notable. In terms of what the ICOC is today, I suggest we stay strictly within what RS says since the ICOC no longer has a formal structure or an official voice. If/when subsequent RS becomes available discussing the current ICOC (e.g., beliefs, plans, organizational structure, membership etc.) then we can update the article accordingly.

How do other editors feel about this? Nowa (talk) 12:17, 6 April 2024 (UTC)
 * I don't agree with the IP editor that the article length should reflect the subject's importance (importance to who?), except in as far as its "importance" is likely to be reflected in the availability of reliable sources, which does partly influence how detailed an article can be. I also disagree that we should limit coverage to pre-2010; it's not as if the church has ceased to exist. Of course, a lack of reliable sources on the period since 2010 is going to reduce what we can say about that time. Cordless Larry (talk) 14:44, 6 April 2024 (UTC)
 * I think we are in agreement. I wasn't saying that the article was overly long, only that the comment about it being overly long motivated me to take a deeper dive into what exactly the ICOC was.  I also agree that the ICOC continues to exist and on this, I stand corrected.  I didn't realize that an Unincorporated association was a legal entity.  The current Wikipedia article about unincorporated associations focuses on UK law, so I may spend some time adding information about the US.  Help in this endeavor would be appreciated.  Regarding post 2010 RS, I did overlook the Christian Chronicle article from 2012 that is  already cited.  I think the Christian Chronicle article is a good example of they type of RS we need to  keep the article up-to-date. Nowa (talk) 21:39, 7 April 2024 (UTC)
 * Although note that the the Christian Chronicle was discussed recently at Reliable sources/Noticeboard/Archive 431 and while there weren't many comments, those that were made suggested that it shouldn't be considered reliable. Cordless Larry (talk) 08:21, 8 April 2024 (UTC)
 * I am not sure I agree with that assessment. There was confusion amongst the commentators even understanding the distinction between the Church of Christ and the International Church of Christ, some thinking it was the same organisation. JamieBrown2011 (talk) 09:08, 8 April 2024 (UTC)
 * We could perhaps do with getting wider input, either through another RSN thread or perhaps an RfC here. Cordless Larry (talk) 09:31, 8 April 2024 (UTC)
 * It seems like we may need that on a number of topics which seem to have ground to a halt.
 * - Should untried court cases confined to one state in California be included on a page describing a church in over 150 nations? WP:UNDUE
 * - Is the churches official website a reliable source for stating the churches beliefs? WP:ABOUTSELF
 * - When criticisms of the church are being published EG:”it is a cult” do we also provide other perspectives that have been published in Reliable Sources, or do we suppress other viewpoints? WP:NPOV JamieBrown2011 (talk) 10:16, 8 April 2024 (UTC)
 * Anyone is welcome to initiate an RfC at any point. Cordless Larry (talk) 10:38, 8 April 2024 (UTC)
 * It seems that the discussion here and on the Christian Chronicle reliability would benefit greatly if the commenters would familiarize themselves with the Restoration Movement and the recognized groups and publications. The WP page on Restoration Movement is very helpful in addition to the pages on the Christian Churches (Churches of Christ), Churches of Christ and the International Churches of Christ. Restoration Movement. In addition the Encyclopedia of the Stone-Campbell Movement is extensive and detailed.
 * Also the Christian Chronicle long history of winning awards for journalism should be noted. https://christianchronicle.org/christian-chronicle-staff-wins-15-awards-in-oklahoma-society-of-professional-journalists-contest/ Editaddict (talk) 18:07, 8 April 2024 (UTC)
 * The ICOC is a restoration movement? What are they trying to restore?  Restore what? 2600:1700:4260:35D0:98FA:4FF1:C7BD:BCE7 (talk) 03:16, 25 April 2024 (UTC)
 * The original church as described in the New Testament. See Restoration Movement. Nowa (talk) 14:20, 25 April 2024 (UTC)
 * Such an important consideration. Whether the page continues past 2010, is placed on pause until a consensus can be reached on the addition of new information about the church or wholly abandoned is an editorial decision that will require consensus. But, it provides context for the current debate about sourcing that shows up in nearly every entry on this Talk page. It is correct that the church continues to exist past 2010, but as a less structured, voluntary collaboration of cooperating churches. The current arrangements for voluntary collaboration, decision-making on areas of common interest and beliefs among congregations are represented by a Cooperation Agreement document and updated governance guidelines are described in great detail in the following link on the Disciples Today website: https://disciplestoday.org/leadership-roles-and-responsibilities/. However, all of the information contained in these sources that could be used to rewrite or update the ICOC article are being held hostage by the current stalemate on interpretations of Wikipedia policies on reliable sources, including “about self” sourcing. In my view, the inclusion of this information should not be delayed until some external author chooses years later to write up these same facts relying on these same sources and publishes them. Instead, I propose that “about self” sourcing be permitted where appropriate and clearly identified in the article that that's what it is.  A review of Wikipedia articles for other denominations reveal that this practice is common. For example, the Catholic Church article relies heavily on the Catechism of the Catholic Church and other publications related to the Catholic Church.     Meta Voyager (talk) 17:22, 6 April 2024 (UTC)
 * Thanks for the link to the cooperation agreement and the sharing of your concerns about the article being held hostage to the the possible coverage of ICOC by RS. As I indicated in my response to Cordless Larry, I didn't realize that an Unincorporated association was a type of legal entity.  One of the things I've learned so far is that unincorporated associations are often governed by an agreement amongst their members.  The link to the cooperation agreement, therefore, is helpful.  The cooperation link had a link to the service teams.  The service teams show that "Disciples Today" is, in fact, the official publication of the ICOC.  So I withdraw my description of it as a "self-published" blog. Nowa (talk) 21:40, 7 April 2024 (UTC)
 * Thanks for your suggestions. I do not agree because they are not based in fact.
 * - International Churches of Christ, Inc. was formally disbanded in 2003. The attorney's quote is wrong in his court filing. Christian Chronicle 2012
 * - In 2009 a "Plan for United Cooperation" was formed and distributed for churches to create a cooperation basis of relationship instead of a corporate basis. Most all the churches agreed to this. The Christian Churches and the Churches of Christ that also came from the Stone/Campbell movement are also organized without a formal structure. This is not unusual in the religious arena. See Pepperdine University "The ICOC: a Historical Overview" and Encyclopedia of the Stone-Campbell Movement,
 * - The Leadership Tab of Disciples Today has a thorough description of how they are organized and how their leadership functions according to their cooperation agreement including "About Us", "ICOC Leadership", "ICOC Churches", "Leadership News"
 * - Disciples Today still identifies themselves as "the communications channel of the International Churches of Christ." They are an official non-profit, are supported by most of the ICOC churches and are recognized by them. They also maintain the official list of churches and regions in the fellowship and a contact list.
 * - If news coverage was a criteria for every Wiki page, how many of those pages would not exist? Meanwhile, the ICOC page already contains several links to outside sources who comment on the ICOC. Christian Chronicle 2016, 2012, 2005  The Harvard Crimson 2014 Pepperdine University 2010 Encyclopedia of the Stone-Campbell Movement, p 719
 * - To say that a functioning association of 750 churches in 150 countries does not exist is not honest especially when its history is documented and they have a clear, transparent organization. Editaddict (talk) 21:09, 6 April 2024 (UTC)
 * "The attorney's quote is wrong in his court filing" is a good illustration of why we shouldn't be relying on primary sources. Cordless Larry (talk) 08:54, 7 April 2024 (UTC)
 * Thanks for your observations. Allow me to address them one by one:
 * The link you gave was to a 2005 Christian Chronicle article. I didn't see anything in that related to dissolution of the corporation.  I also checked the 2012 Christian Chronicle article and didn't see anything there either.  I did however, check the California Secretary of State web site and they posted the dissolution notice from 2010.  You can see a copy here.
 * Thanks for the link to the Plan for United Cooperation and mentioning that "this" (i.e., an unincorporated association) is not unusual. As I indicated in my response to Cordless Larry, I'll be looking into unincorporated associations in more detail.
 * Thanks also for pointing out the leadership tab of Disciples Today. As I indicated in my response to Meta Voyager, I now see that Disciples Today is the official voice of the ICOC.
 * Regarding Disciples Today being an "official nonprofit", I haven't been able to verify that. There is no mention of them being a 501(c)3 on their web site and they are not listed in the IRS database of nonprofits.
 * Regarding my statement that the ICOC "does not exist", as indicated above, I see I was mistaken from the standpoint of it being a legal entity and withdraw my comment.
 * Nowa (talk) 21:42, 7 April 2024 (UTC)
 * Thanks Nowa. Sorry, I was incorrect on the official dissolution date of the ICOC corporation in 2010. I was referring to the dissolution of the organization in 2003. Disciples Today is probably listed as Kingdom News Network for the IRS as that was the predecessor name. They started DBA Disciples Today in 2004. Editaddict (talk) 17:36, 8 April 2024 (UTC)
 * Thanks. Yes, Kingdom News Network is in the IRS database as a nonprofit that serves the International Churches of Christ.  Roger Lamb is the ex CEO. Nowa (talk) 20:12, 8 April 2024 (UTC)

Do we still need "The ICOC: 2020 plans" section?
It seems to me that the plans of the ICOC for 2020 is not particularly notable (i.e., not covered by any RS) and out-of-date. Do we still need it? Nowa (talk) 11:46, 22 April 2024 (UTC)


 * I agree that this section is poor. At the very least, it could do with updating, but given the lack of secondary sources about it, it might not merit inclusion in the first place. Cordless Larry (talk) 18:47, 22 April 2024 (UTC)
 * So we have a "second" from one editor. If one or two other editors concur, I'll take that as consensus and delete the section. Nowa (talk) 12:08, 25 April 2024 (UTC)
 * I'm not opposed to deleting the section but believe that the entire article suffers from there being few updates about current beliefs and practices. As you've observed in your research there is an ongoing effort at reform in the church that is not able to be recognized by the way the article is currently being administered. I posted the RfC on About Self sourcing in an effort to develop an acceptable process for including more recent events that have limited independent sourcing. I will be posting some suggestions on the Talk page about proposed changes to the Beliefs and Practices section that I hope will be helpful. Thank you for your ongoing efforts to improve the article. Meta Voyager (talk) 21:47, 25 April 2024 (UTC)
 * Thanks for your input. Sounds like we have consensus to remove the 2020 plans section.  I will  go ahead and do so. Nowa (talk) 11:27, 26 April 2024 (UTC)

Cleaning up references in Beliefs section
With the renewed attention to the Beliefs section, I thought I would take a look and see if the current references need clean up. Indeed they do. For now, I'll put in "citation needed" tags if a former citation is no longer valid. Hopefully we can get valid citations. Otherwise unsourced material should probably be removed. Nowa (talk) 11:42, 30 April 2024 (UTC)

Primary Sources for the “Beliefs” Section
@CordLessLarry has placed a tag on the page concerning using primary sources for the beliefs section. Is this justified? JamieBrown2011 (talk) 08:13, 3 April 2024 (UTC)
 * The section is almost entirely based on sources affiliated with the ICOC. Cordless Larry (talk) 09:33, 3 April 2024 (UTC)
 * @CordLessLarry, this is simply not true or accurate, there are at least three outside sources.
 * - The Christian Chronicle:
 * - Pepperdine University
 * - The Encylopedia of the Stone-Campbell Movement JamieBrown2011 (talk) 18:10, 3 April 2024 (UTC)
 * Here is an additional outside source that summarizes their views of the ICOC beliefs. https://christianstandard.com/2023/03/who-are-the-international-churches-of-christ/ Editaddict (talk) 18:19, 1 May 2024 (UTC)


 * An interview with the ICOC's former leader and a statement by it are clearly not independent of the ICOC. Cordless Larry (talk) 20:58, 3 April 2024 (UTC)
 * @Cordless Larry. This section is about the ICOC’s beliefs. It would then be appropriate for them to describe what their beliefs are. It is within policy (WP:SELFSOURCE) for an organization to write about themselves “especially in articles about themselves.” There would be no issue of neutrality here since what is stated in the sources is being presented in the belief section. I also note that you have not given a policy that this section breaks. You stated that it is not “independent of the ICOC.” Within this section, the source does not need to be independent of the ICOC. XZealous (talk) 19:39, 4 April 2024 (UTC)
 * Sorry but we don't simply trust organisations or individuals to give honest and reliable accounts of their own beliefs, unmediated by secondary sources. Cordless Larry (talk) 20:23, 4 April 2024 (UTC)
 * Please refer to a specific WP policy that states that. It seems very unprofessional that you cannot simply state this is what an organization states it believes. And how can we know any other source is more trustworthy on what they believe? Editaddict (talk) 20:52, 4 April 2024 (UTC)
 * Please see WP:RSPRIMARY, WP:BESTSOURCES and WP:INDEPENDENT. Cordless Larry (talk) 20:54, 4 April 2024 (UTC)
 * Policy
 * : Unless restricted by another policy,
 * Primary sources that have been reputably published may be used in Wikipedia, but only with care, because it is easy to misuse them.
 * Any interpretation of primary source material requires a reliable secondary source for that interpretation.
 * A primary source may be used on Wikipedia only to make straightforward, descriptive statements of facts that can be verified by any educated person with access to the primary source but without further, specialized knowledge. For example about a novel may cite passages to describe the plot, but any interpretation needs a secondary source.
 * Do not analyze, evaluate, interpret, or synthesize material found in a primary source yourself; instead, refer to reliable secondary sources that do so.
 * According to WP, Primary sources may be used if stated factually. Cautions are against analysis, evaluation, interpretation, etc. So how is it not valid to factually quote an organization's listing of their beliefs? Editaddict (talk) 21:08, 4 April 2024 (UTC)
 * I'm not suggesting that we can't report the organisation's explanation of its own beliefs. The problem is the section being based almost exclusively on such sources. Cordless Larry (talk) 21:13, 4 April 2024 (UTC)
 * "we don't simply trust organisations or individuals to give honest and reliable accounts of their own beliefs, unmediated by secondary sources." seems to be the definition of "analysis, evaluation, interpretation, etc." that WP:RSPRIMARY warns against. Editaddict (talk) 15:54, 5 April 2024 (UTC)
 * No, you're mistaken. WP:RSPRIMARY warns against engaging in that interpretation of primary sources in articles. The quote above is from my comment here on the talk page, where I'm explaining why we shouldn't rely solely on sources associated with an article subject. Cordless Larry (talk) 16:11, 5 April 2024 (UTC)
 * If you have already analyzed, evaluated and interpreted that "we don't simply trust organisations or individuals to give honest and reliable accounts of their own beliefs, unmediated by secondary sources." haven't you already done what WP:RSPRIMARY is warning against in your editing philosophy that impacts how you approach primary sources on their own beliefs? Editaddict (talk) 16:26, 5 April 2024 (UTC)
 * No. I'm just explaining why that policy exists. Cordless Larry (talk) 16:29, 5 April 2024 (UTC)
 * If the interview were done by any other independent source wouldn't it count? Why discriminate against the Christian Chronicle? Editaddict (talk) 19:43, 4 April 2024 (UTC)
 * It's the fact that it's an interview that's the problem, not the publisher. Cordless Larry (talk) 20:25, 4 April 2024 (UTC)
 * @Cordless Larry. I referred back to the policies you stated. There is still no issue for the sources being used in the “Belief” section. Even with WP:RSPRIMARY (as you mentioned) states a primary source “ can be both reliable and useful in certain situations.” Using them with caution to avoid “original research.” The “Belief” section does not follow under “original research” because it is sourced, and only information from those sources are being used. Therefore, it becomes appropriate for the primary sources to be used here.
 * WP:BESTSOURCES (as you mentioned) aims to achieve the most authoritative source. When it comes to a section on beliefs, the organization stating beliefs is the most authoritative. An outside source cannot decide an organization's beliefs.
 * It seems we are forgetting the context of this section. WP:REPUTABLE even notes that proper sourcing “always depends on context; common sense and editorial judgment.” You are claiming that it needs a tag only because it mainly uses primary sources (which, as noted above, there are a few secondary sources used in this section). However, in view of the context, that source is actually the most appropriate for this section. In a section about an organization's subjective beliefs, they become the authority on reporting such. How can an outside author determine an organization's beliefs better than the organization’s self reporting? This section only aims to report what the ICOC reports about their own beliefs, not an interpretation of them.
 * Noting that it is also within WP to self report in an appropriate way (WP:SELFSOURCE) as long as it follows the 5 guidelines given.
 * The material is neither unduly self-serving nor an exceptional claim
 * The “Belief” section only claims to report beliefs on the ICOC, no exceptional claims.
 * It does not involve claims about third parties (such as people, organizations, or other entities).
 * The “Belief” section only includes belief statements abotu the ICOC, no other outside organization
 * The only debatable point on this would be this sentence: “The ICOC like the Christian Church, in contrast to the CoC, consider permissible practices that the New Testament does not expressly forbid”
 * Albeit this sentence is sourced from a book not affiliated with the ICOC as far as I can tell
 * It does not involve claims about events not directly related to the subject.
 * The “Belief” section only involves claims about ICOC beliefs, nothing else
 * There is no reasonable doubt as to its authenticity.
 * The “Belief” section is sourced from the ICOC itself, therefore giving it the best authenticity
 * The Wikipedia article is not based primarily on such sources.
 * The “Belief” section is not the entire article, and as stated before this section is appropriate for WP:SELFSOURCE
 * WP:SELFSOURCE also states that the great majority of the article must use independent sources. The “Belief” section does not make up a “great majority” of the article. If there are still issues with sourcing from other sections, we can continue that discussion in the “Do we still have any ‘unreliable sources’?” section of the talk page. XZealous (talk) 08:25, 5 April 2024 (UTC)
 * Would you argue the same for a political party (that the organisation itself is the best source)? It seems a very strange attitude that third-party sources aren't required for describing the beliefs of an article subject because it allows for all sorts of potential self-interested misrepresentation. Cordless Larry (talk) 08:28, 5 April 2024 (UTC)
 * I would argue it for any organization being able to state their own beliefs. As it happens, many organizations have a "statement of belief" on their own website. However, how the beliefs are played out in history, the agreeableness of them, and its current application are appropriate to use secondary sources for. I would argue that it is more likely that third-party sources would have "self-interested misrepresentation" of other people's beliefs. We should allow a person or organization to clearly state their own beliefs themselves. XZealous (talk) 08:42, 5 April 2024 (UTC)
 * Even if you find it strange, it is within WP to allow the ICOC to report on their own beliefs in the "Belief" section. XZealous (talk) 08:43, 5 April 2024 (UTC)
 * To repeat myself (see above): I'm not suggesting that we can't report the organisation's explanation of its own beliefs. The problem is the section being based almost exclusively on such sources. Cordless Larry (talk) 08:45, 5 April 2024 (UTC)
 * I understand your issue with the section. However, as explained above, it does not go against WP. XZealous (talk) 13:03, 5 April 2024 (UTC)
 * I would like to add that this tag was added without first making a discussion of it on the talk page. Being that this is an active talk page, it would be appropriate to address it here first. WP:WTRMT rule 4 states this as ground for removing the tag.
 * If it needs to be re-added, we should come to a consensus on the talk page first. "Responsible Tagging" includes editors "label the problem with the appropriate tag. As needed they then leave information clarifying what should be done on the talk page." Being this talk page is frequently used, it will be needed to discuss tags on the talk page.
 * Please refer to WP:RESPTAG, WP:TAGBOMB, and WP:MTR for guidelines on appropriate tagging. XZealous (talk) 08:35, 5 April 2024 (UTC)
 * My honest reaction to the article is that it is longwinded and hard to read. Unless someone is directly researching the ICOC it contains way too much information.  The article makes it sound like the ICOC is a very important organization when it is not.  The article says the ICOC believes in the Bible, Jesus Christ, some sort of discipling system, and that they are the one true church.  The ICOC may or may not be a cult because of their aggressive recruiting tactics and the leaders of the ICOC are being accused of child abuse.  That's basically the gist of the article.  The encyclopedia entry needs to be shortened a lot.  Someone is putting too much work and/or care into advertising the ICOC through this wikipedia article. 2600:1700:4260:35D0:B424:F403:D668:72F (talk) 10:45, 5 April 2024 (UTC)
 * Thank you for your input @User:2600:1700:4260:35D0:B424:F403:D668:72F. However, "this is the talk page for discussing improvements to the International Churches of Christ article.
 * This is not a forum for general discussion of the article's subject." as referred to by the top of this page. If you have suggestions on how to improve this page, feel free to start a new topic thread. Thanks. XZealous (talk) 13:08, 5 April 2024 (UTC)
 * The IP above is explicitly saying what they think is wrong with the article and how they think it can be improved -- i.e. it's too long, reads like an advertisement, and it can be shortened to focus a few key concepts. At no point do they say anything about ICOC itself. SamuelRiv (talk) 17:14, 5 April 2024 (UTC)
 * I agree that the article needs to be rewritten and shortened. The outline of the article seems to be locked in the past, in part due to the current debate among editors about what is appropriate sourcing for information about the church. I believe a significant restructuring and shortening of the article is possible with a more generous view on the value of "about self" sourcing so that factual information from church sources could be considered for inclusion in the article and clearly identified as to the source. This approach would seem particularly appropriate for the "Beliefs" section of the article. In a significant rewrite of the article, the narrative sections that may be viewed as promotional or advertising could also be addressed through the Wikipedia editing process. In another section of the Talk page, I propose a more lenient approach to "about self" sourcing when appropriate. Meta Voyager (talk) 17:50, 6 April 2024 (UTC)
 * I agree with your suggestion that this tag needs to be removed if there is no record of a discussion first occurring on the Talk Page as specified by the WP:WTRMT rule 4  Editaddict (talk) 01:53, 10 April 2024 (UTC)
 * There's no such requirement for a discussion before that tag is placed but in any case, the discussion is now taking place. Cordless Larry (talk) 07:27, 10 April 2024 (UTC)
 * Please explain why WP:WTRMT Rule 4 does not apply here. "When an article talk page discussion has not been initiated (for templates requesting it);" Editaddict (talk) 15:01, 10 April 2024 (UTC)
 * Well, that page doesn't document a policy, so it's not really a rule, but clearly discussion has been initiated here and in any case, the wording of the template message doesn't request such a discussion. Cordless Larry (talk) 15:45, 10 April 2024 (UTC)
 * Please explain why we should take your word as a judgment when WP:WTRMT clearly states this is a How To Guide and gives Rules. Can one editor consider himself the sole authority? Editaddict (talk) 16:05, 10 April 2024 (UTC)
 * Feel free to ask for a second opinion on this. WP:TEAHOUSE would be a good place for you to ask as a novice editor. Cordless Larry (talk) 16:09, 10 April 2024 (UTC)
 * In the discussion so far about the application of WP:ABOUTSELF in regard to the "Belief" paragraph, it seems to me that a consensus has been reached that the sources used in this paragraph are appropriate and within policy. I have reread this thread a number of times and 3 editors in this thread are fine with the sources, one is not.
 * I will wait for any further comment. Otherwise, by consensus of arguing policy, I will remove the tag WP:WTRMT (1)(5) XZealous (talk) 15:06, 10 April 2024 (UTC)
 * Consensus isn't judged solely by numbers, but I think you need to take into account the fact that at least some of the editors who wish to see the template removed have a clear conflict of interest. Cordless Larry (talk) 15:46, 10 April 2024 (UTC)

Improving Discipling section
I found a few more RS and am in the process of improving the Discipling section. First step is fixing refs and cleaning up. I removed the quote from Kip McKean since its from an interview in 2004 when he was no longer a spokesperson for the ICOC. The original citation for that quote was to an unrelated Time article. I found the correct source and fixed the reference before removing the quote in case anyone disagrees with the quote removal.

On a related note, there appears to be a number of reference errors in the article. It wouldn't hurt to clean those up. Nowa (talk) 13:11, 19 April 2024 (UTC)


 * I've added the Yi dissertation as RS. This has a lot of information about beliefs. Nowa (talk) 00:16, 21 April 2024 (UTC)
 * Thank you for your work on this! The "Those who left the ICOC were to be shunned" sentence is based off an interview of Ms. Yun Kim. Is it appropriate to take her statement and solidify it as a practice in the Discipling section? If you want to keep it, I think it should at least be clarified that it is a quote from one person, not representative as a solid practice.
 * Noting that the interview represents Ms. Yun Kim's either experience or perspective should be noted in the article. WP:BIASED and WP:INTEXT should be noted if you want to keep the statement in the article.
 * Let me know what you think, thanks! XZealous (talk) 09:28, 25 April 2024 (UTC)
 * These are good points. The Jenkins reference "Awesome Families"(2005) has a lot more information about the practice of discipling under McKean. I am in the process of reviewing Jenkins now in order to update the article.  In the meantime, I'll put in an additional reference about "shunning". Nowa (talk) 12:01, 25 April 2024 (UTC)
 * Thanks Nowa for all your work on this, but I think you have overused Yi as a source and currently have 2/3rd of the discipling section attributed entirely to her. Over 300 words, and nothing from the church itself on the practice. WP:BALANCE JamieBrown2011 (talk) 13:53, 26 April 2024 (UTC)
 * Thanks. I presume you mean "Jenkins 2005" instead of "Yi". Since Jenkins is a published PhD dissertation largely focused on the practice of discipling in the ICOC as it existed under McKean, I think it's current weight as a source for this section is reasonable. As far as there being "nothing from the church itself", if you can propose a reference that we should consider, then it would certainly be worth looking at. Nowa (talk) 18:33, 1 May 2024 (UTC)
 * This is how it should be - academic sources are to be preferred over primary, non-independent sources. Cordless Larry (talk) 18:50, 1 May 2024 (UTC)
 * I've seen the citation after "shunned." I was more noting that it should be clarified that this was an interview of an individual. The sentence makes it seems as if it was a actualized belief of the ICOC. It should be noted, maybe by WP:INTEXT, that this was taken from an interview which represents a person's perspective of the ICOC. XZealous (talk) 13:17, 1 May 2024 (UTC)
 * The citation for "shunned" is to Jenkins 2005, page 55, not the individual interview in Yi. Jenkins' assertion was based on multiple interviews with members. Having said that, I have no problem with an INTEXT reference to Jenkins. Nowa (talk) 18:37, 1 May 2024 (UTC)