Talk:James Balfour (died 1845)/GA1

GA Review
The edit link for this section can be used to add comments to the review.''

Reviewer: Jonas Vinther (talk · contribs) 12:48, 3 October 2014 (UTC)

a. the prose is clear and concise, it respects copyright laws, and the spelling and grammar are correct
 * Well-written Symbol unsupport vote.svg

b. It complies with the manual of style guidelines for lead sections, layout, words to watch, fiction, and list incorporation
 * Here is a list of sentence or grammar errors I discovered.
 * 1. Why is the article named "James Balfour (died 1845)" and not "James Balfour (nabob)"?
 * 2. "was a Scottish nabob who became a landowner and politician" - This sentence does not appear to mention why this man James Balfour was of any historical significance. I would suggest changing this to "was a Scottish nabob and later politician of the British parliament who is also known for his numerous estates" or something like that.
 * 3. "from 1826 to 1834" ... "from 1902 to 1905" - This is fine but I would recommend writhing it like so "1826-34" and "1902-05" in accordance with MOS:DATEFORMAT, but this is just a suggestion.
 * 4. "were estimated to be worth over £1 million (equivalent to £86.3 million in 2014)" - I would recommend changing this sentence to "were estimated to be worth over £86.3 million (todays equivalent of £1 million in those days)" as it's easier to understand. Also, was all his estates valued and comprised a total worth of £86.3 million or was it just his living estate? This should be clarified.
 * 5. "Balfour was the second son of John Ramsay Balfour" - Always start off by mentioning when the person was born. I know the exact date is unknown, but change it to something like "Born as James Balfour in 1775 to John Ramsay Balfour".
 * 6. "His older brother Robert Balfour, who inherited Balbirnie, became a Lieutenant-General in the British Army" - Sentence is not sourced!
 * 7. "After studying book-keeping and accountancy in Edinburgh, Balfour went to Madras in March 1795" - The last sentence in which the article talked about James he was only just born. I would strongly suggest adding a word or two about when and for how long he studied book-keeping and accountancy.
 * 8. "Balfour returned to India in 1802, where he became a merchant in partnership with James Baker" - With no link or previous mention of Baker how is the reader supposed to know who he is?
 * 9. "His breakthrough came in 1806, when the partners obtained the contract with the Victualling Commissioners of the Royal Navy to supply their needs throughout the East Indies" - I would suggest changing the word "the" before "contract" with simply "a".
 * 10. "The contract had been held since 1796 by the Hon. Basil Cochrane" - I recommend writing "businessman" instead of "Hon."
 * 11 "However, before leaving, Cochrane was notified that the Navy was reviewing his accounts dating back to 1794, and had lost much of the paperwork" - This needs to be re-written as it's not very clear.
 * 12 "On his return to Scotland in 1815" - So far the article has not mentioned that he intended to go back to Scotland. Therefore, it should be changed to something like "In 1815, he decided to return to Scotland".
 * 13. "equivalent to £950 thousand in 2014" - You should not switch between using numbers and words to write numbers. This sentence needs to be changed to "£950,000" to match the other parts of the article.
 * 14. "He also bought a town house in London, No. 3 Grosvenor Square" - I think the mention that he bought a town house in London is enough, no need for the exact street number.
 * 15. "the house was expanded and altered in 1827 to the designs of William Burn" - It seems the word "match" is missing between "to" and "the".
 * 16. "which were not entirely successful" - Was the expansion unsuccessful in terms of the building part or was the Balfours unhappy with the result? This should be clarified and maybe formulated.
 * 17. "McWilliam and Wilson describe them as having changed "a dry composition into a boring one" - In this sentence the article just decides on a whim to mention the last name of two people that's not mentioned before or again as if the reader is supposed to know who these two is!
 * 18. "Balfour became a justice of the peace" - instead of this confusing sentence consider changing it to "Balfour became a JP officer" or "Balfour became a justice of the peace officer".
 * 19. "and in 1822 was appointed as a Deputy Lieutenant of Haddingtonshire" - There is no need for the "as a" addition.
 * 20. "Queen Caroline" - This needs to be changed to "Queen Caroline of the United Kingdom".
 * 21. "However Lauderdale was disliked for his opposition to the popular Queen Caroline, which became a significant issue in the campaign. His agents claimed that Balfour would have opposed her trial" - What trail?
 * 22. "With 3 out 5 votes" - WP:NUMERAL.
 * 23. "presented all the petitions to Parliament" - It seems the addition "the" should be between "to" and "parliament" and not "all" and "petitions".
 * 24. "in favour of the Bill" - "Bill" should not be capitalized unless the full name of the bill is mentioned.
 * 25. "taking 3 of the four boroughs" - WP:NUMERAL.´
 * 26. "Balfour was drafted to stand instead in the county seat of Haddingtonshire" - This sentence should be changed to "Balfour was instead drafted to stand in the county seat of Haddingtonshire".
 * 27. "He was survived by his wife, two sons, and two daughters. One daughter had died as an infant in a fire in the 1820s" - This is already mentioned previously in the article.
 * 28. "1820–1856" - MOS:DATEFORMAT.
 * 39. "Charles Balfour's son Charles Barrington Balfour became an army officer and an MP" - The "an army officer and an MP" wording is unprofessional and grammarly wrong. Should be changed to "an army and military police officer".
 * 30. Previously the article writes "16th or early 17th century, and by the late 18th century", bt in the "Death and legacy" section the article says "the twentieth century".


 * With 30 listed points I'm strongly recommending the GA-nominator or editors who worked on this article glance over the article one more time with grammar-critical eyes.

a. It contains a list of all references (sources of information), presented in accordance with the layout style guideline
 * Verifiable with no original research Symbol unsupport vote.svg

b. It provides in-line citations from reliable sources for direct quotations, statistics, published opinion, counter-intuitive or controversial statements that are challenged or likely to be challenged, and contentious material relating to living persons—science-based articles should follow the scientific citation guidelines

c. It contains no original research
 * The references sources used in this article are not all reliable such as this. Some of the sources does not include the right information and is arranged messy. In addition, the article contains quite a few un-sourced sentences which is kind of a middle finger to the reviewer.

a. it addresses the main aspects of the topic
 * Broad in its coverage Symbol unsupport vote.svg

b. it stays focused on the topic without going into unnecessary detail
 * The article has a section called "Family and early life" which is in no way broad about his family and mentions virtually nothing about his early life. Also, the article could use a "Personal life" section. Lots of information that are typically placed in such a section can be found many places in the article.

It represents viewpoints fairly and without bias, giving due weight to each
 * Neutral Symbol support vote.svg
 * The article is neutral and does not included personal opinions or statements.

It does not change significantly from day to day because of an ongoing edit war or content dispute
 * Stable Symbol support vote.svg
 * The article is neutral, its content does not significantly change from day to day and is not the subject of edit wars or disputes.

a. Images are tagged with their copyright status, and valid fair use rationales are provided for non-free content
 * Illustrated Symbol support vote.svg

b. Images are relevant to the topic, and have suitable captions
 * The article is nicely illustrated with a total of seven pictures all of which are uploaded and from Commons. Also, I know this article is a lot about estates and wealthy houses, but why are there only pictures of estates and houses? The "Parliament" section could use a political-related picture.


 * Pass, fail or hold? Symbol unsupport vote.svg
 * Per all the points mentioned in this article I'm going to fail it. It's a good article, but not a GA-class article yet. I would be happy to re-review someday. I hope this helps and good luck. Jonas Vinther (speak to me!) 16:55, 3 October 2014 (UTC)
 * I spotted this review, and may I advise you to put this on hold instead? Although you have listed 30 points of prose (some of which are contentious enough to invite discussion), this is fairly typical of a GA review, and many article writers can fix them in a few days at most - the only serious issue is unsourced content. The GA criteria only mandates five individual areas of the MOS, and while suggestions for other areas are welcome, not adhering to them is not directly a reason to fail the review. It may also be that the "family and early life" is not particularly important as documented in sources - the article must be focused as well as broad in coverage. The nominator, is a highly experienced writer with a strong track record, and while that's not a reason to give a "free pass", the odds that she would write an article not conforming to the GA criteria are probably quite slim. Ritchie333 (talk)  (cont)  17:17, 3 October 2014 (UTC)
 * Ritchie333, I did not see your comment until now because I was AFK. Before failing an article I always consider putting it on hold first, but, like every other reviewer, I have a personal border about when an article crosses the too-many-errors-to-be-put-on-hold. I, before starting the review, also spotted that the GA-nominator was highly experienced, but like you said that does in no way allow a "free pass" or something similar. In theory, you can always put an article on hold if you note why it does not meet the GA-criteria, and the nominator fix the addressed problems. For me, the biggest problem with this article is the points made in the "Well-written", "Verifiable with no original research" and "Broad in its coverage" sections. Jonas Vinther (speak to me!) 18:54, 3 October 2014 (UTC)

Reply to review
I have been away from en.wp for about 6 months, and have only just caught with this review. I will set out below my response to all 30 points raised.

Note that I am surprised at the tone of this review, and at the many false assertions by the reviewer. I have accepted 8 points in full and 4 in part. However, in my view, two of the reviewer's 30 points are plain nonsense, ten are unfounded, and five seem to me to be plausible but mistaken.

In summary, my response to the 30 points is Accepted — items 13, 17, 21, 22, 25, 26, 28, 30 Partially accepted — items 5, 11, 12, 27 Unsure, want outside view — item 24 Unpersuaded (plausible, but I don't agree) — items 1, 2, 4, 6, 14 Rejected as unfounded — items 3, 7, 8, 9, 10, 15, 16, 19, 20, 23 Nonsense — items 18, 29

I invite the reviewer (User:Jonas Vinther) to reconsider their review in light of my responses. If they would prefer not to do so, or we are unable to reach agreement, I will seek a fresh review. -- Brown HairedGirl (talk) • (contribs) 12:23, 10 February 2015 (UTC)

If anyone wants to propose moving the article, feel free to open a WP:RM request. However, AFAICS article titles are not part of the GA criteria. -- Brown HairedGirl (talk) • (contribs) 12:23, 10 February 2015 (UTC)
 * 1. Why is the article named "James Balfour (died 1845)" and not "James Balfour (nabob)"?
 * Because when the article was created, that provided a unique disambiguator from the other ppl listed at James Balfour. I am not persuaded that "nabob" sufficiently differentiates this man from James Balfour (British Army officer), whose career in India could also have led to him being called a "nabob" (the article is a stub, so doesn't help either way).
 * 2. "was a Scottish nabob who became a landowner and politician" - This sentence does not appear to mention why this man James Balfour was of any historical significance. I would suggest changing this to "was a Scottish nabob and later politician of the British parliament who is also known for his numerous estates" or something like that.
 * Huh? He was of historical significance as a nabob, as a politician, and as a landowner. The proposed rewording imparts no new information or explanation, and just adds verbosity. Further detail is added in the following sentences. -- Brown HairedGirl (talk) • (contribs) 12:23, 10 February 2015 (UTC)
 * 3. "from 1826 to 1834" ... "from 1902 to 1905" - This is fine but I would recommend writhing it like so "1826-34" and "1902-05" in accordance with MOS:DATEFORMAT, but this is just a suggestion.
 * Word-form date ranges are specifically supported in WP:DATERANGE. The reviewer's suggestion of using a hyphen is not supported. -- Brown HairedGirl (talk) • (contribs) 12:23, 10 February 2015 (UTC)
 * 4. "were estimated to be worth over £1 million (equivalent to £86.3 million in 2014)" - I would recommend changing this sentence to "were estimated to be worth over £86.3 million (todays equivalent of £1 million in those days)" as it's easier to understand. Also, was all his estates valued and comprised a total worth of £86.3 million or was it just his living estate? This should be clarified.
 * two points here:
 * A) I disagree that inverting the order adds clarity. As a historian, it seems to me much preferable to state as primary info the actual value at the time, and follow it with any conversions. These conversions can be calculated in many different ways, and are only a vague guide to the reader on interpreting the actual historical value. It would be wrong to lead with them. -- Brown HairedGirl (talk) • (contribs) 12:23, 10 February 2015 (UTC)
 * B) The sources refers to his "personal estate". I am unsure of the precise legal definitions surrounding different types of estate, or of how they apply in this case. I am not willing to add greater specificity than the sources provide.  -- Brown HairedGirl (talk) • (contribs) 12:23, 10 February 2015 (UTC)
 * 5. "Balfour was the second son of John Ramsay Balfour" - Always start off by mentioning when the person was born. I know the exact date is unknown, but change it to something like "Born as James Balfour in 1775 to John Ramsay Balfour".
 * I have added "about 1775" to that para. In this case, the sources say only "circa 1775", and I reject the reviewer's suggestion of omitting the "about". -- Brown HairedGirl (talk) • (contribs) 12:23, 10 February 2015 (UTC)
 * 6. "His older brother Robert Balfour, who inherited Balbirnie, became a Lieutenant-General in the British Army" - Sentence is not sourced!
 * The source used in the en.wp article on Robert Balfour, 6th of Balbirnie is Edward J. Davies, "The Balfours of Balbirnie and Whittingehame", The Scottish Genealogist, 60(2013):84-90. This article is widely cited elsewhere on the web, but I have not consulted it myself. I don't want to cite a source I haven't seen, but since this is neither a contentious point nor central to the article, I don't think that the lack of a reference in critical. I am open to outside views on this. -- Brown HairedGirl (talk) • (contribs) 12:23, 10 February 2015 (UTC)
 * 7. "After studying book-keeping and accountancy in Edinburgh, Balfour went to Madras in March 1795" - The last sentence in which the article talked about James he was only just born. I would strongly suggest adding a word or two about when and for how long he studied book-keeping and accountancy.
 * Once again, information can be added only if supported by reliable sources. None of the sources I used provided further details on his studies. -- Brown HairedGirl (talk) • (contribs) 12:23, 10 February 2015 (UTC)
 * 8. "Balfour returned to India in 1802, where he became a merchant in partnership with James Baker" - With no link or previous mention of Baker how is the reader supposed to know who he is?
 * Once again, information can be added only if supported by reliable sources. None of the sources I used provided further details on James Baker. The choices are either to include Baker's name or omit it.  I don't see how omitting it would improve the article. -- Brown HairedGirl (talk) • (contribs) 12:23, 10 February 2015 (UTC)
 * 9. "His breakthrough came in 1806, when the partners obtained the contract with the Victualling Commissioners of the Royal Navy to supply their needs throughout the East Indies" - I would suggest changing the word "the" before "contract" with simply "a".
 * The definite and idenfinite articles have different meanings. The cited source uses the word "the" because this was a unique single contract covering all British bases east of the Cape of Good Hope. It's regrettable that the reviewer failed to check the linked source. -- Brown HairedGirl (talk) • (contribs) 12:23, 10 February 2015 (UTC)
 * 10. "The contract had been held since 1796 by the Hon. Basil Cochrane" - I recommend writing "businessman" instead of "Hon."
 * The word "businessman" is uperfluous becuase it is implicit in the fact that Cochrane had a business contract. The word "Hon." (short for Honourable) conveys the fact that Cochrane was the son of a viscount or a baron, which is a significant status given the power of the aristocracy at the time. -- Brown HairedGirl (talk) • (contribs) 12:23, 10 February 2015 (UTC)
 * 11 "However, before leaving, Cochrane was notified that the Navy was reviewing his accounts dating back to 1794, and had lost much of the paperwork" - This needs to be re-written as it's not very clear.
 * Minor tweak. I have revised this to read "that the Navy had lost much of the paperwork" to clarify who lost the documents. -- Brown HairedGirl (talk) • (contribs) 12:23, 10 February 2015 (UTC)
 * 12 "On his return to Scotland in 1815" - So far the article has not mentioned that he intended to go back to Scotland. Therefore, it should be changed to something like "In 1815, he decided to return to Scotland".
 * Once again, information can be added only if supported by reliable sources. None of the sources I used provided further details on when he made the decision to return to Scotland, only the fact that he did return in 1815. -- Brown HairedGirl (talk) • (contribs) 12:23, 10 February 2015 (UTC)
 * 13. "equivalent to £950 thousand in 2014" - You should not switch between using numbers and words to write numbers. This sentence needs to be changed to "£950,000" to match the other parts of the article.
 * That's actually a quirk of formatprice. I have done a workaround, so that for now it displays "£950,000". -- Brown HairedGirl (talk) • (contribs) 12:23, 10 February 2015 (UTC)
 * 14. "He also bought a town house in London, No. 3 Grosvenor Square" - I think the mention that he bought a town house in London is enough, no need for the exact street number.
 * Grosvenor Square is not a non-notable suburban street. It was and is a highly notable square in a part of London which remains very fashionable, and which has always been a high-status address (for those who are into status).  It is the subject of several chapters in the Survey of London. How would the reader be helped by omitting the 22 charcters which link Balfour to this exclusive address? -- Brown HairedGirl (talk) • (contribs) 12:23, 10 February 2015 (UTC)
 * 15. "the house was expanded and altered in 1827 to the designs of William Burn" - It seems the word "match" is missing between "to" and "the".
 * No word is missing. The phrase "to the designs of X" is widely used, and perfectly clear. -- Brown HairedGirl (talk) • (contribs) 12:23, 10 February 2015 (UTC)
 * 16. "which were not entirely successful" - Was the expansion unsuccessful in terms of the building part or was the Balfours unhappy with the result? This should be clarified and maybe formulated.
 * See the following sentence of the article, which explains the criticisms of McWilliam and Wilson. -- Brown HairedGirl (talk) • (contribs) 12:23, 10 February 2015 (UTC)
 * 17. "McWilliam and Wilson describe them as having changed "a dry composition into a boring one" - In this sentence the article just decides on a whim to mention the last name of two people that's not mentioned before or again as if the reader is supposed to know who these two is!
 * Good catch. Changed to "Colin McWilliam and Christopher Wilson". -- Brown HairedGirl (talk) • (contribs) 12:23, 10 February 2015 (UTC)
 * 18. "Balfour became a justice of the peace" - instead of this confusing sentence consider changing it to "Balfour became a JP officer" or "Balfour became a justice of the peace officer".
 * Nonsense. In Scots law there is no such thing as a "JP officer" or a "justice of the peace officer". If the reviewer was unfamiliar with the term, why did they not simply follow the link to Justice of the peace? -- Brown HairedGirl (talk) • (contribs) 12:23, 10 February 2015 (UTC)
 * 19. "and in 1822 was appointed as a Deputy Lieutenant of Haddingtonshire" - There is no need for the "as a" addition.
 * Yes there is. Each  Lieutenancy county has several Deputy Lieutenants at any one time; the phrasing used conveys the fact that Balfour did not hold a unique title. -- Brown HairedGirl (talk) • (contribs) 12:23, 10 February 2015 (UTC)
 * 20. "Queen Caroline" - This needs to be changed to "Queen Caroline of the United Kingdom".
 * That would be superfluous. There is no ambiguity, because the whole context is situated in the United Kingdom. -- Brown HairedGirl (talk) • (contribs) 12:23, 10 February 2015 (UTC)
 * 21. "However Lauderdale was disliked for his opposition to the popular Queen Caroline, which became a significant issue in the campaign. His agents claimed that Balfour would have opposed her trial" - What trail?
 * I have amended the sentence to read "her trial for alleged adultery" .The trial of Queen Caroline is not directly relevant to this article, so I thought that this was excessive detail. But if it's wanted, in it goes. - Brown HairedGirl (talk) • (contribs) 12:23, 10 February 2015 (UTC)
 * 22. "With 3 out 5 votes" - WP:NUMERAL.
 * Done. -- Brown HairedGirl (talk) • (contribs) 12:23, 10 February 2015 (UTC)
 * 23. "presented all the petitions to Parliament" - It seems the addition "the" should be between "to" and "parliament" and not "all" and "petitions".
 * No. The Parliament of the United Kingdom is referred to simply as "Parliament", without a definite article. See the UK Parliament website: Petitions to Parliament. -- Brown HairedGirl (talk) • (contribs) 12:23, 10 February 2015 (UTC)
 * 24. "in favour of the Bill" - "Bill" should not be capitalized unless the full name of the bill is mentioned.
 * Not sure about that. It is referring to a specific bill, whose full name was set out in the preceding sentence. I don't mind either way, but would like an outside view. -- Brown HairedGirl (talk) • (contribs) 12:23, 10 February 2015 (UTC)
 * 25. "taking 3 of the four boroughs" - WP:NUMERAL.´
 * Done. -- Brown HairedGirl (talk) • (contribs) 12:23, 10 February 2015 (UTC)
 * 26. "Balfour was drafted to stand instead in the county seat of Haddingtonshire" - This sentence should be changed to "Balfour was instead drafted to stand in the county seat of Haddingtonshire".
 * No, the wording I have used reflects the fact that he was not standing as an alternative to doing something else (such as joining the army or going to sea), but standing in one seat instead of another. -- Brown HairedGirl (talk) • (contribs) 12:23, 10 February 2015 (UTC)
 * 27. "He was survived by his wife, two sons, and two daughters. One daughter had died as an infant in a fire in the 1820s" - This is already mentioned previously in the article.
 * The purpose of the restatement was to note that only one of his five children had died in infancy, which was at the time fortuitous. I have trimmed the sentence to restate the point more briefly. -- Brown HairedGirl (talk) • (contribs) 12:23, 10 February 2015 (UTC)
 * 28. "1820–1856" - MOS:DATEFORMAT.
 * Done. -- Brown HairedGirl (talk) • (contribs) 12:23, 10 February 2015 (UTC)
 * 29. "Charles Balfour's son Charles Barrington Balfour became an army officer and an MP" - The "an army officer and an MP" wording is unprofessional and grammarly wrong. Should be changed to "an army and military police officer".
 * No. The only unprofessionalism here is that of the reviewer. The abbreviation MP is used to refer to "Member of Parliament". Per MOS:ABBREV that abbreviation is explained in the lede (para 2, first sentence).  Additionally a quick read of Charles Barrington Balfour would have shown the reviewer that CB Balfour was not a military police officer, and that the reviewer was mistakenly applying an American abbreviation to an article on a British topic. -- Brown HairedGirl (talk) • (contribs) 12:23, 10 February 2015 (UTC)
 * 30. Previously the article writes "16th or early 17th century, and by the late 18th century", but in the "Death and legacy" section the article says "the twentieth century".
 * Done. -- Brown HairedGirl (talk) • (contribs) 12:23, 10 February 2015 (UTC)

Note: the reviewer has responded that this is "not my proudest review", and has recommended a new review. I have therefore made a new GA nomination. -- Brown HairedGirl (talk) • (contribs) 16:54, 10 February 2015 (UTC)