Talk:Liliʻuokalani/Sources

Historiography of Liliuokalani: Finding better sources
I am really interested in learning about the historiography (how historians have written) about Queen Liliuokalani and her life and the research that has been put into this figure through the year. It would be nice to find an expert opinion on the most reliable sources out there to use for this figure. Also if there was a modern comprehensive and more up to date biography of the queen on the level of Allen's 1982 biography which is probably the most well researched piece and personal biography of the Queen aside from her own autobiography (although Allen has been accused in recent time of sensationalizing parts of her book). I find that modern books on her fall into the trouble of focusing solely on her life during the overthrow and completely overlooking the rest of her eventful life or they are just a regurgitation of old secondary sources with no new contributing research. --KAVEBEAR (talk) 04:09, 26 September 2016 (UTC)
 * do you have Questia access? If not, you might want to sign up. The following books are available in their entirety through Questia access.



A Questia search also brings up several hundred books and references that mention Liliuokalani. — Maile (talk) 16:17, 26 September 2016 (UTC)
 * I've already included them both below as further readings since I couldn't access them in google books. Interesting I will apply for an account since I really want to read The Queen and I anyway. Also are you aware a resource where you can search "cited by" frequencies in articles other than Google Scholars?--KAVEBEAR (talk) 17:35, 26 September 2016 (UTC)
 * Not right off hand, I don't know of any. However, Wikipedia has a lot available.  I'll put their template below this message, and you can browse the resources at your convenience. — Maile  (talk) 18:19, 26 September 2016 (UTC)


 * I think we are close to amassing all existing book sources speaking directly about Liliuokalani which is sad. All other books now I am coming across are history book written for children. It seems most literature lump her and the overthrow or the Kingdom together. --KAVEBEAR (talk) 02:17, 27 September 2016 (UTC)

HHS Sources
Docking a few HHS articles below to review for later. Many don't really fit into further reading section since the topic for most part isn't directly about the queen and most have only brief mentioning of the queen. --KAVEBEAR (talk) 19:22, 26 September 2016 (UTC)

INDEX: Lili'uokalani, Queen (Lydia Makaeha Paki; Mrs. John Owen Dominis), 1:66,77; 5: 81,85-106; 8:29,77,87,143-44; 9:60,61, 115; 10:3-72; 12:84,121; 13:56,94-98; 15:1,7-12,51,52; 16:2,53,134,153; 18: 61,66,71,72,77, 111; 19:137,161; 22: 201-02,220,259-60; 23:1-2,6,13-17, 23; 24:74,75,86,94-97,101,104,105, 112; 25:112,125; 26:26,165; 27:6,27-29, 35,36,39,47,212; 28:81,100; 29:83-87, 93; 30:159-62,174,179-81,185-89; 31: 73,132-35,162,213; 32:126,142,144; 33: 23,25-28,31-40,46-51,77,80,86,90,93, 208-09; 34:132,159,174; 35:144-45

Hawaiian Journal of History
https://evols.library.manoa.hawaii.edu/simple-search?location=10524%2F9&query=Liliuokalani

Annual Reports
https://evols.library.manoa.hawaii.edu/simple-search?location=10524%2F8&query=Liliuokalani
 * All Issues and Articles of Hawaiian Historical Society Annual Reports, 1892–1967


 * Well, this certainly will make it easy to reference titles.--Mark Miller (talk) 22:08, 26 September 2016 (UTC)

Helena G. Allen

 * 2004 bio info on author Helena G. Allen

The Hawaiians, An Annotated Bibliography

 * INDEX: Liliuokalani, Queen (Mrs. John Dominis), 65, 232, 477, 523, 1508, 2616; anecdotes of, 1494, 1842, 2057; autobiography of, 1545; lands, 2226; obituaries of, 76, 1934, 2020, 2385, 2515, 2712; opera about, 1494; political activities of, 2289,-2350, 2450; reminiscences about, 401, 1131, 1151, 1214, 1793, 2517; songs by, 250, 1780, 2021, 2176; speech by, 2022; translations by, 1544, 1546. See also Annexation of Hawaii, 1893
 * INDEX: Liliuokalani, Queen (Mrs. John Dominis), 65, 232, 477, 523, 1508, 2616; anecdotes of, 1494, 1842, 2057; autobiography of, 1545; lands, 2226; obituaries of, 76, 1934, 2020, 2385, 2515, 2712; opera about, 1494; political activities of, 2289,-2350, 2450; reminiscences about, 401, 1131, 1151, 1214, 1793, 2517; songs by, 250, 1780, 2021, 2176; speech by, 2022; translations by, 1544, 1546. See also Annexation of Hawaii, 1893

Miscellaneous
THE AMERICAN OCCUPATION OF THE HAWAIIAN KINGDOM: BEGINNING THE TRANSITION FROM OCCUPIED TO RESTORED STATE A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE DIVISION OF THE UNIVERSITY OF HAWAI`I IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN POLITICAL SCIENCE DECEMBER 2008 By David Keanu Sai
 * http://www.hawaiiankingdom.org/pdf/Dissertation(Sai).pdf


 * Written Recollections; written at ‘Iolani Palace, March 4, 1895, of events of Jan 16-Feb 6, 1895, by Queen Lili‘uokalani.




 * INDEX: liliuokalani (lydia Kamakaeha Paki), 23, 28, 45, 52, 53, 55, 61, 64, 65, 69; as composer, 31–32, 83; mocked on mainland, 77, 78, 101; as musician and singer, 29–30, 49
 * INDEX: liliuokalani (lydia Kamakaeha Paki), 23, 28, 45, 52, 53, 55, 61, 64, 65, 69; as composer, 31–32, 83; mocked on mainland, 77, 78, 101; as musician and singer, 29–30, 49
 * INDEX: liliuokalani (lydia Kamakaeha Paki), 23, 28, 45, 52, 53, 55, 61, 64, 65, 69; as composer, 31–32, 83; mocked on mainland, 77, 78, 101; as musician and singer, 29–30, 49
 * INDEX: liliuokalani (lydia Kamakaeha Paki), 23, 28, 45, 52, 53, 55, 61, 64, 65, 69; as composer, 31–32, 83; mocked on mainland, 77, 78, 101; as musician and singer, 29–30, 49
 * INDEX: liliuokalani (lydia Kamakaeha Paki), 23, 28, 45, 52, 53, 55, 61, 64, 65, 69; as composer, 31–32, 83; mocked on mainland, 77, 78, 101; as musician and singer, 29–30, 49


 * Hawai'i Digital Newspaper Project
 * Liliuokalani Meets U.S. President Cleveland Again Part I by Alice Kim, and collection of newspapers
 * Liliuokalani Preventing Annexation Part II by Alice Kim, and collection of newspapers
 * Liliuokalani Preventing Annexation Part II by Alice Kim, and collection of newspapers

Thrum's Hawaiian Annual
These may be really helpful down the line especially for contemporary commentary during the period. They need to be mine for relevant chapters and articles. It would interesting to know if Thrum was pro-annexation, a royalist or neutral. At the moment the format below is for use of the entire almanac as a source not the individual portion within the edited work which should be attributed to the correct author(s) (some are written by Thrum but others are not). Placing hat over all of them (complete list) for now since none at the moment have been thoroughly mined for relevant articles/section.
 * https://evols.library.manoa.hawaii.edu/handle/10524/17/browse?type=dateissued&year=-1&month=-1&sort_by=2&order=ASC&rpp=100&etal=0&submit_browse=Update


 * 1899 missing https://books.google.com/books?id=ZuIeAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA201
 * No issues from 1913 to 1922
 * https://books.google.com/books?id=__AeAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA3 1918; Death, Lying-in-State and Obsequies of Queen Liliuokalani 102-109
 * https://books.google.com/books?id=__AeAQAAMAAJ&pg=RA1-PA1 1919
 * https://books.google.com/books?id=__AeAQAAMAAJ&pg=RA2-PA1 1920
 * https://books.google.com/books?id=__AeAQAAMAAJ&pg=RA3-PA1 1921
 * 1899 missing https://books.google.com/books?id=ZuIeAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA201
 * No issues from 1913 to 1922
 * https://books.google.com/books?id=__AeAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA3 1918; Death, Lying-in-State and Obsequies of Queen Liliuokalani 102-109
 * https://books.google.com/books?id=__AeAQAAMAAJ&pg=RA1-PA1 1919
 * https://books.google.com/books?id=__AeAQAAMAAJ&pg=RA2-PA1 1920
 * https://books.google.com/books?id=__AeAQAAMAAJ&pg=RA3-PA1 1921
 * 1899 missing https://books.google.com/books?id=ZuIeAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA201
 * No issues from 1913 to 1922
 * https://books.google.com/books?id=__AeAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA3 1918; Death, Lying-in-State and Obsequies of Queen Liliuokalani 102-109
 * https://books.google.com/books?id=__AeAQAAMAAJ&pg=RA1-PA1 1919
 * https://books.google.com/books?id=__AeAQAAMAAJ&pg=RA2-PA1 1920
 * https://books.google.com/books?id=__AeAQAAMAAJ&pg=RA3-PA1 1921
 * 1899 missing https://books.google.com/books?id=ZuIeAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA201
 * No issues from 1913 to 1922
 * https://books.google.com/books?id=__AeAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA3 1918; Death, Lying-in-State and Obsequies of Queen Liliuokalani 102-109
 * https://books.google.com/books?id=__AeAQAAMAAJ&pg=RA1-PA1 1919
 * https://books.google.com/books?id=__AeAQAAMAAJ&pg=RA2-PA1 1920
 * https://books.google.com/books?id=__AeAQAAMAAJ&pg=RA3-PA1 1921
 * 1899 missing https://books.google.com/books?id=ZuIeAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA201
 * No issues from 1913 to 1922
 * https://books.google.com/books?id=__AeAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA3 1918; Death, Lying-in-State and Obsequies of Queen Liliuokalani 102-109
 * https://books.google.com/books?id=__AeAQAAMAAJ&pg=RA1-PA1 1919
 * https://books.google.com/books?id=__AeAQAAMAAJ&pg=RA2-PA1 1920
 * https://books.google.com/books?id=__AeAQAAMAAJ&pg=RA3-PA1 1921
 * No issues from 1913 to 1922
 * https://books.google.com/books?id=__AeAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA3 1918; Death, Lying-in-State and Obsequies of Queen Liliuokalani 102-109
 * https://books.google.com/books?id=__AeAQAAMAAJ&pg=RA1-PA1 1919
 * https://books.google.com/books?id=__AeAQAAMAAJ&pg=RA2-PA1 1920
 * https://books.google.com/books?id=__AeAQAAMAAJ&pg=RA3-PA1 1921
 * No issues from 1913 to 1922
 * https://books.google.com/books?id=__AeAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA3 1918; Death, Lying-in-State and Obsequies of Queen Liliuokalani 102-109
 * https://books.google.com/books?id=__AeAQAAMAAJ&pg=RA1-PA1 1919
 * https://books.google.com/books?id=__AeAQAAMAAJ&pg=RA2-PA1 1920
 * https://books.google.com/books?id=__AeAQAAMAAJ&pg=RA3-PA1 1921
 * https://books.google.com/books?id=__AeAQAAMAAJ&pg=RA1-PA1 1919
 * https://books.google.com/books?id=__AeAQAAMAAJ&pg=RA2-PA1 1920
 * https://books.google.com/books?id=__AeAQAAMAAJ&pg=RA3-PA1 1921

W. N. Armstrong editorial

 * Armstrong's article on the proposed constitution, which he believed did not adequately address how the minority, white men, would govern all the non-whites in Hawaii who vastly outnumbered them. Republic of Hawaii. Written less than 3 weeks before Dole became president. — Maile  (talk) 00:57, 16 December 2016 (UTC)
 * Armstrong's article on the proposed constitution, which he believed did not adequately address how the minority, white men, would govern all the non-whites in Hawaii who vastly outnumbered them. Republic of Hawaii. Written less than 3 weeks before Dole became president. — Maile  (talk) 00:57, 16 December 2016 (UTC)

Supporting articles
(This list will likely expand as the article itself expands)
 * Overthrow of the Kingdom of Hawaii

(Potential Articles of related topic)

Perhaps Hawaii Senate Bill 232 could be used as a model on how to structure the two articles below. There's not a lot of Wikipedia articles on Hawaii legislation. — Maile (talk) 23:36, 15 November 2016 (UTC)


 * Lottery Bill (1892) – This was a bill that was influential in her overthrow. I don't know how to title it. It was proposed in the 1892 legislature and approved by that same legislature before it adjourned in January 1893.
 * - Signed by the queen and by John F. Colburn
 * Also listed here


 * Opium Bill (1892) – This was a bill that was influential in her overthrow. I don't know how to title it. It was proposed in the 1892 legislature and approved by that same legislature before it adjourned in January 1893.
 * - Signed by the queen and by John F. Colburn -- (...maybe because he was the interior minister and these legislation are related to interior affairs)
 * Also listed here

(Potential Biographies of associated people)
 * Hui Kālaiʻāina – This organization existed before the overthrow to support a new constitution and was based in Honolulu, Oahu.[27]
 * Hui Aloha ʻĀina – A highly organized group formed in 1893 from the various islands with a name that reflected Hawaiian cultural beliefs. There was two organization one for women and men.
 * Committee of Law and Order, royalist organization founded in response to the Committee of Safety
 * Black Flag League – https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/search/pages/results/?state=Hawaii&dateFilterType=range&date1=2%2F1893&date2=3%2F14%2F1893&language=&ortext=&andtext=&phrasetext=Black+Flag&proxtext=&proxdistance=5&rows=20&searchType=advanced


 * Joseph Kapaeau ʻAeʻa, (died 1911) father of hanai son, retainer and secretary, member of Royal Hawaiian Band, delegate to Democratic Territorial convention, on the Hawaiian Hall of Fame, obit 1911
 * Minnie Brown Aldrich, full name Mary Choate “Minnie” Brown Aldrich, (February 19, 1863 – 1946), lady-in-waiting, daughter of Jane Swinton Brown, one of Liliuokalani's Royal School classmate.
 * Henry Franz Bertelmann (November 28, 1859 – May 21, 1921), member of Queen's Staff involved in 1895 counter revolution, along with John Tamatoa Baker carried the queen's orders and jewels at her funeral. obit
 * Sereno Edwards Bishop (1827–1909), son of Hawaiian missionary and a missionary himself, editor of The Friend and a " well-known mouthpiece of the annexation party" writing negatively of Queen Liliuokalani
 * Joseph O. Carter, (1835–1909) secretary and financial agent; brother of Henry A. P. Carter ; wife was a lady-in-waiting to the queen
 * Levi Chamberlain (1792–1849), part of the second company of ABCFM missionary
 * Charles Henry Clark, (1861–1938) retainer, betrayed her at time of 1895 Counter-revolution and gave testimony which showed she knew about the attempted revolution   Probably too minor for own article
 * Jane Kahakuwaiaoao Keakahiwalani Buckle Clark, (1859–1948) lady-in-waiting during imprisonment, wife of Charles Henry Clark  Probably too minor for own article
 * William H. Cornwell, (1843–1903) ultimate cabinet minister as Minister of Finance
 * Mary Lambert Jones Dominis (1803–1889), her mother-in-law
 * Charles H. English, the queen's Washington D. C. doctor; she fired him in 1900 and he sued 1, 2, 3; full name Charles Hamilton English
 * Abraham Kaleimahoe Fernandez, (1857–1915) Mormon Elder who baptized her
 * Gorham D. Gilman, full name Gorham Dummer Gilman (1822–1909), house guest of Paki and Konia, Liliuokalani's first suitor, wrote negatively of the queen during time of overthrow
 * Joseph Hewahewa Heleluhe, (1855–1900) retainer and secretary obit July 9, 1900
 * Myra Heleluhe, daughter of Joseph Heleluhe, accompanied her to Washington along with hanai children, attempted to reconcile Kuhio and Liliuokalani in later life
 * John Dominis Holt, II (1861–1916), member of Queen's Staff
 * William Cotton Hobdy, (1870–1938), her final physician was at her deathbed
 * Charles E. King, (1874–1950) led choir at her funeral – godson of Queen Emma, taught music by Liliuokalani, composer, conductor of Royal Hawn Band
 * Celso Caesar Moreno (d. March 12, 1901) Prime Minister under Kalakaua
 * Bina Mossman, (1893–1990) singer, composer, tutored by Lili‘uokalani, "Bina Mossman's Glee Club" rehearsed at Washington Place Hawn Music Hall of Fame  (mother of musician Sterling Mossman)
 * Elizabeth Kahele Nahaolelua, (1852–1909), lady-in-waiting who accompanied her to Washington DC with Heleluhe; maiden name (Elizabeth Kahele Manawaole St. John); wife of Edward George Huakini "Kia" Nahaolelua, hanai son of Paul Nahaolelua; 1909obit
 * Samuel Nowlein, (1851–1905) captain of guards and led 1895 Counter-revolution with Wilcox; obit; ; ; ;
 * Julius A. Palmer Jr., aka Julius Auboineau Palmer, Jr., (March 1, 1840 – January 11, 1899) published author,Amazon books
 * Arthur P. Peterson, (1858–1895) ultimate cabinet minister as Attorney General (died in San Francisco as part of conditions of his imprisomment during the 1895 Counter Revolution)
 * Robert Parker Waipa (May 15, 1856 – June 6, 1937) was a Royal Guard and Colonel of the Kingdom of HawaiiI. Fought Wilcox in the 1889 rebellion; dismissed by Kalakaua in 1890, and joined police department where he remained loyal to Republic and fought Wilcox again during the 1895 rebellion.
 * Elizabeth Lahilahi Webb, (1862–1949) lady-in-waiting around time of death, cousin of John F. Colburn Distinctive Women in Hawaii History,
 * Eveline Townsend Wilson, (1849–1898) lady-in-waiting during imprisonment, mother of three-time Honolulu mayor John H. Wilson
 * AKA Evelyn Townsend Wilson and Evalaina Wilson


 * James Hay Wodehouse, (1824–1911) long serving British consul whom Liliuokalani confided in and sent letter to Queen Victoria shortly after overthrow; son help stopped Wilcox rebellion in 1889 with baseball skills ; ; Images of Old Hawaii; Search results, Hawaii newspapers search, The Peerage
 * William Pūnohu White, helped draft 1893 constitution with Nawahi and Nowlein. Kuykendall 582


 * James Keauiluna Kaulia (August 16, 1860 – April 20, 1902), President of Hui Aloha ʻĀina, member of 1897–1898 Hawaiian Commission to Washington, DC, bearing Kūʻē Petitions
 * David Kalauokalani (June 22, 1840 – July 20, 191), President of Hui Kālaiʻāina, member of 1897–1898 Hawaiian Commission to Washington, DC, bearing Kūʻē Petitions
 * John Richardson (Hawaii) (December 15, 1853 – June 25, 1917), member of 1897–1898 Hawaiian Commission to Washington, DC, bearing Kūʻē Petitions
 * William Auld (Hawaii) (August 7, 1842 – March 10, 1902), member of 1897–1898 Hawaiian Commission to Washington, DC, bearing Kūʻē Petitions


 * Members of the Longest Legislature from 1892–93

Ladies-in-waiting at the 1883 coronation LADIES IN WAITING TO THE HOUSEHOLD
 * Emily Cutts Judd – Mrs. Colonel C. H. Judd, wife of His Majesty's Chamberlain, was dressed in black velvet, with full court train, trimmed with Brussels point lace, low neck and short sleeves, Sarah Bernhardt gloves.
 * Charlotte Hanks Iaukea – Mrs. Colonel Curtis P. Iaukea wore a black silk velvet, white satin front, trimmed with real lace.
 * Julia Naoho Colburn – Mrs. Colburn wore a black brocaded moire, white satin front, trimmed with real lace.
 * Mrs. Lucy Pohaialii wore a black silk velvet white satin front, trimmed with real lace.
 * Daughter of John Koii Unauna and wife of Rev. Samuel Kailipictured here with husband


 * Mrs. A. N. Tripp wore a blue satin train with ecru front, trimmed with real lace.
 * Mrs. Maria King wore a black brocaded velvet ecru front, trimmed with real lace.

LADIES IN WAITING TO H. R. H. LILIUOKALANI.
 * Eveline Townsend Wilson, (1849–1898) – Mrs. C. B. Wilson, was dressed in light blue silk trimmed with canary-colored flowers, headdress of flowers.
 * Miss Sophie Sheldon wore a canary colored faille gros-grain silk,' with full Court train trimmed with cream-colored Spanish lace en panier. The body was low-necked, pointed waist, the front pleated.
 * https://www.newspapers.com/clip/42639358/sophie_sheldon/
 * https://www.newspapers.com/clip/42639440/death_of_sophie_sheldon_1897/

LADIES IN WAITING TO H. R. H. LIKELIKE. ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 * Miss Clara and Miss Lizzie Coney were dressed in rich white silk.
 * John Good Jr., fired only shot of the overthrow and wounded police officer Kealoha
 * Ioane Kauilani Hihio
 * Alexander Ilihia
 * Amalia Holck Joy
 * Kaluapalaoa Kama
 * Ramon Hoe Makekau (December 25, 1867 – February 21 1928)
 * Edmund Norrie, editor of The Independent, royalist newspaper
 * William Brewster Oleson, pro-annexationist, principal of Hilo Boarding School and Kamehameha Schools
 * Reverend Enoka Semaia Timoteo (1847–1917), pastor and royalist
 * Hoa Casablanca Ulukou (1858/1859–1907), imprisoned in 1895 rebellion of aliʻi lineage
 * Charles William Ziegler

Book on MUSE – Who Owns the Crown Lands of Hawaii?


We have this as a Google book in the References section (different ISBN and OCLC). But it's available in its entirety under MUSE. Didn't know if we should substitute this version or not. — Maile (talk) 22:16, 9 November 2016 (UTC)

Last public image of Liliuokalani?
See first image right above the text. — Maile (talk) 15:16, 15 December 2016 (UTC)


 * I believe this may be the last image she appeared in during her last public function. Her appearance seems to be younger in the 1915 or 1916. --KAVEBEAR (talk) 18:49, 15 December 2016 (UTC)
 * This image dates to September 17, 1915, Balboa Day or Pan-Pacific Day. https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=hvd.hxh18z;view=1up;seq=643 Which according to this claims Liliuokalani had a part in starting. I am wondering what happen to the regular celebration of the holiday. --KAVEBEAR (talk) 21:20, 17 December 2016 (UTC)
 * This image dates to September 17, 1915, Balboa Day or Pan-Pacific Day. https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=hvd.hxh18z;view=1up;seq=643 Which according to this claims Liliuokalani had a part in starting. I am wondering what happen to the regular celebration of the holiday. --KAVEBEAR (talk) 21:20, 17 December 2016 (UTC)


 * You are very good at research. An interesting aside in the link you provided. 3 pages above are images of a proposed "Pan-Pacific Peace Palace".  I think that's what got redesigned and eventually built as the Waikiki Natatorium War Memorial. — Maile  (talk) 01:33, 18 December 2016 (UTC)