Talk:Ma Biao (general)

Ma biao's military career in the boxer rebellion and against japan
Jên-yü Tsʻai and George Barry O'Toole edited The China Monthly

http://books.google.com/books?id=Bk3VAAAAMAAJ&q=Sixty+ma+piao+chinghai&dq=Sixty+ma+piao+chinghai&hl=en&sa=X&ei=t8__UtSYA9WzsASO0IDoBg&ved=0CC8Q6AEwAQ

Page 15

"Sixty-year-old Ma Piao is a cavalry division commander of Chinghai Province who has been fighting the Japanese in Eastern Honan. His experiences make a colorful story. On April 18, 1940, 1,000 enemy troops from Hwaiyang equipped with ..."

http://books.google.com/books?id=1FE8AQAAIAAJ&q=sixty+year+old+Ma+piao+japanese&dq=sixty+year+old+Ma+piao+japanese&hl=en&sa=X&ei=vnuwUNvZH6et0AGv-oHoCw&ved=0CDIQ6AEwAQ

"On April 18, 1940, 1,000 enemy troops from Hwaiyang equipped with ten field pieces and eight armored cars advanced in two columns toward the Chinese positions in Chingmiao. Ma's men resisted steadfastly for five hours but, outnumbered ..."

"Ma's men resisted steadfastly for five hours but, outnumbered and attacked by the armored cars, finally had to retreat. During the engagement, several Mohammedan junior officers were killed or wounded, but after consolidating and"

http://books.google.com/books?ei=ezyxUJ8a5sXQAf_ogdAO&id=1FE8AQAAIAAJ&dq=On+April+18%2C+1940%2C+1%2C000+enemy+troops+from+Hwaiyang+equipped+with&q=+Hwaiyang+equipped#search_anchor

"During the engagement, several Mohammedan junior officers were killed or wounded, but after consolidating and replenishing his forces, Division Commander Ma on April 22 launched a counter-attack. Severe fighting raged throughout the ..."

"Severe fighting raged throughout the night, and the next morning the Japanese were driven out of Hwaiyang. This victory was swiftly followed by attacks on another town nearby, which was broken into. A sanguinary battle took place and heavy"

"Severe fighting raged throughout the night, and the next morning the Japanese were driven out of Hwaiyang. This victory was swiftly followed by attacks on another town nearby, which was broken into. A sanguinary battle took place and heavy casualties were inflicted on the Japanese. Another detachment carried out a raid on Kai- feng, on the Lunghai Railway, and succeeded in breaking into the city, where many Japanese were killed and an enemy supply depot set on fire."

http://books.google.com/books?ei=_kGxUPnRKYrG0AHkkIGICw&id=1FE8AQAAIAAJ&dq=During+the+engagement%2C+several+Mohammedan+junior+officers+were+killed+or+wounded%2C+but+after+consolidating+and+replenishing+his+forces%2C&q=+replenishing+22+severe#search_anchor

http://books.google.com/books?ei=hUSxUKGqNInr0gHPg4C4BA&id=1FE8AQAAIAAJ&dq=Severe+fighting+raged+throughout+the+night%2C+and+the+next+morning+the+Japanese+were+driven+out+of+Hwaiyang.+This+victory+was+swiftly+followed+by+attacks+on+another+town+nearby%2C+which+was+broken+into.+A+sanguinary+battle+took+place+and+heavy+casualties+were+inflicted+on+the+Japanese.+Another+detachment+carried+out+a+raid+on+%2C+on+the+Lunghai+Railway%2C&q=+Lunghai+Railway#search_anchor

Title	The China Monthly, Volumes 3-4 Publisher	China Monthly, Incorporated, 1941

Page number not available

"Sixty-year-old Ma Piao is a cavalry division commander of Chinghai Province who has been fighting ilie Japanese in Eastern Honan. His experiences make a colorful story. On April 18, 1940, 1,000 enemy troops from Hwaiyang equipped with ..."

http://books.google.com/books?id=Bk3VAAAAMAAJ&q=sixty+year+old+Ma+piao+japanese&dq=sixty+year+old+Ma+piao+japanese&hl=en&sa=X&ei=vnuwUNvZH6et0AGv-oHoCw&ved=0CDsQ6AEwBA

"On April 18, 1940, 1,000 enemy troops from Hwaiyang equipped with ten field pieces and eight armored cars advanced in two columns toward the Chinese positions in Chingmiao. Ma's men resisted steadfastly for five hours but, outnumbered ..."

"Ma's men resisted steadfastly for five hours but, outnumbered and attacked by the armored cars, finally had to retreat. During the engagement, several Mohammedan junior officers were killed or wounded, but after consolidating and ..."

http://books.google.com/books?ei=ezyxUJ8a5sXQAf_ogdAO&id=Bk3VAAAAMAAJ&dq=On+April+18%2C+1940%2C+1%2C000+enemy+troops+from+Hwaiyang+equipped+with&q=+Hwaiyang+equipped#search_anchor

"During the engagement, several Mohammedan junior officers were killed or wounded, but after consolidating and replenishing his forces, Division Commander Ma on April 22 launched a counter-attack. Severe fighting ratted throughout the ..."

"Severe fighting raged throughout the night, and the next morning the Japanese were driven out of Hwaiyang. This victory was swiftly followed by attacks on another town nearby, which was broken into. A sanguinary battle took place and heavy casualties were inflicted on the Japanese. Another detachment carried out a raid on Kai- leiig, on the Lunghai Railway, and succeeded in breaking into the city, where many Japanese were killed and an enemy supply depot set on fire."

http://books.google.com/books?ei=_kGxUPnRKYrG0AHkkIGICw&id=Bk3VAAAAMAAJ&dq=During+the+engagement%2C+several+Mohammedan+junior+officers+were+killed+or+wounded%2C+but+after+consolidating+and+replenishing+his+forces%2C&q=replenishing+22+severe#search_anchor

http://books.google.com/books?ei=9kOxUKriKJCB0AG6tIBg&id=Bk3VAAAAMAAJ&dq=A+sanguinary+battle+took+place+and+heavy+casualties+japanese+detachment+raid&q=Lunghai+Railway+depot#search_anchor

Title	The China Monthly, Volumes 3-5 Editors	George Barry O'Toole, Jên-yü Tsʻai Publisher	China monthly incorporated., 1941 Original from	the University of Michigan Digitized	May 8, 2009

Page 16

Boxer Veteran Fights Again

"Boxer Veteran Fights Again Szechwan's Exports C. I. C. Increases Production Kweichow Improves Farm ... For more than 40 years he served as a professional soldier in the Chinese army, and the Boxer War veteran is going stronger than ever in the ... Hailing from Chinghai (Koko- nor), the Moslem cavalry general is every inch a soldier. ... The ever- present Moslem beard under his chin indicates his religion. ... They form a harmonious and strong unit under Ma's able command."

"PRIVATE Ma Piao had a queue hanging down his back and an old firearm in his hand when he fought in the Boxer War in 1900. ... He is now 61 years old and again distinguishes himself in engaging the Japanese in central Honan. ... Hailing from Chinghai (Koko- nor), the Moslem cavalry general is every inch a soldier."

"PRIVATE Ma Piao had a queue hanging down his back and an old firearm in his hand when he fought in the Boxer War in 1900. He was then 21 years old and distinguished himself in the defense of Peking, Imperial China's capital. Lieutenant-General Ma Piao in 1940 has a steel helmet on his head and a gas mask hanging on his chest. He is now 61 years old and again distinguishes himself in engaging the Japanese in central Honan."

"He is now 61 years old and again distinguishes himself in engaging the Japanese in central Honan. For more than 40 years he served as a professional soldier in the Chinese army, and the Boxer War veteran is going stronger than ever in the"

"Boxer Veteran Fights Again Szechwan's Exports C. I. C. Increases Production Kweichow Improves Farm. PRIVATE Ma Piao had ... For more than 40 years he served as a professional soldier in the Chinese army, and the Boxer War veteran is going stronger than ever in the present Sino-Japanese war. His only regret is that he was not old enough to fight in the first Sino-Japanese War in 1894- 1895. Hailing from Chinghai (Koko- nor), the Moslem cavalry general is every inch a soldier."

"His only regret is that he was not old enough to fight in the first Sino-Japanese War in 1894- 1895. Hailing from Chinghai (Koko- nor), the Moslem cavalry general is every inch a soldier. His wrinkled face is tanned, his muscles hard. And his tall sturdy figure commands even more"

"And his tall sturdy figure commands even more respect when he is on horseback. The ever- present Moslem beard under his chin indicates his religion. Coldness and bravery under fire give the general and his crack horsemen a name which ..."

"The ever- present Moslem beard under his chin indicates his religion. Coldness and bravery under fire give the general and his crack horsemen a name which the Japanese dread. Ma's men participate in nearly every major operation near ..."

"every major operation near Kaifeng. He has been repeatedly"

End of left column

start of right column "mentioned in military dispatches"

"He has been repeatedly mentioned in military dispatches. General Ma leads a cavalry division which form a semi-circle on Kaifeng's southwest. His division, incidentally, is perhaps the most unique in the Chinese army. The men came to Honan in the winter of 1937 from Chinghai, Kansu, Sinkiang ( Chinese Turkestan), and Tibetan and aboriginal districts in Chinghai. The majority of them are native sons of Chinghai and Kansu. But the rank and file represents ..."

"But the rank and file represents sturdy sons of Hami, Urumchi, Turfan, and Tibetan Chinghai."

"The majority of them are native sons of Chinghai and Kansu. But the rank and file represents sturdy sons of Hami, Urumchi, Turfan, and Tibetan Chinghai. They form a harmonious and strong unit under Ma's able command. One half of General"

"They form a harmonious and strong unit under Ma's able command. One half of General Ma's men are Moslems. Three-tenths are Chinese, and the remaining two-tenths disciples of Lamaism. General Ma himself speaks Chinese, Arabic,"

"One half of General Ma's men are Moslems. Three-tenths are Chinese, and the remaining two-tenths disciples of Lamaism. General Ma himself speaks Chinese, Arabic, Tibetan, and an aboriginal dialect. He spent the major part of his military"

"He spent the major part of his military career in Chinghai, the Chinghai- Kansu- Sinkiang border as well as the Chinghai-Sikang border. He was garrison commander of the last named district when he was transferred to the command of the ..."

"He was garrison commander of the last named district when he was transferred to the command of the picked Moslem cavalry division. He is looking ahead to a glorious ending for his military life, for he considers three years on"

"He is looking ahead to a glorious ending for his military life, for he considers the three years on the Honan front as the most blissful days of his long army career. Brisk foreign demand increases SZECHWAN'S chief exports to foreign countries ..."

https://books.google.com/books?id=O9EMAQAAMAAJ&q=ma+piao+moslem+japanese+war&dq=ma+piao+moslem+japanese+war&hl=en&sa=X&ei=ow1uVfvlE8rQtQX-xILwDQ&ved=0CB4Q6AEwAA

http://books.google.com/books?id=O9EMAQAAMAAJ&q=Ma+piao+japanese+moslem&dq=Ma+piao+japanese+moslem&hl=en&sa=X&ei=83qwUL7SI4mz0QG-34F4&ved=0CDcQ6AEwAg

http://books.google.com/books?ei=83qwUL7SI4mz0QG-34F4&id=O9EMAQAAMAAJ&dq=Ma+piao+japanese+moslem&q=unique+1937+aboriginal#search_anchor

http://books.google.com/books?ei=83qwUL7SI4mz0QG-34F4&id=O9EMAQAAMAAJ&dq=Ma+piao+japanese+moslem&q=Arabic#search_anchor

http://books.google.com/books?ei=83qwUL7SI4mz0QG-34F4&id=O9EMAQAAMAAJ&dq=Ma+piao+japanese+moslem&q=major+part+career#search_anchor

http://books.google.com/books?ei=83qwUL7SI4mz0QG-34F4&id=O9EMAQAAMAAJ&dq=Ma+piao+japanese+moslem&q=bravery+dread#search_anchor

http://books.google.com/books?ei=83qwUL7SI4mz0QG-34F4&id=O9EMAQAAMAAJ&dq=Ma+piao+japanese+moslem&q=blissful+long#search_anchor

Title	China at War, Volume 4 Contributor	China Information Committee Publisher	China Information Publishing Company, 1940 Original from	Indiana University Digitized	Jul 15, 2010 Export Citation	BiBTeX EndNote RefMan

Page 16

"PRIVATE Ma Piao had a queue hanging down his back and an old firearm in his hand when he fought in the Boxer War in 1900. He was then 21 years old and distinguished himself in the defense of Peking, Imperial China's capital. Lieutenant-General Ma Piao in 1940 has a steel helmet on his head and a gas mask hanging on his chest. He is now 61 years old and again distinguishes himself in engaging the Japanese in central Honan."

http://books.google.com/books?id=O9EMAQAAMAAJ&q=Ma+Piao+1900#search_anchor

Title	China at War, Volume 4 Contributor	China Information Committee Publisher	China Information Publishing Company, 1940 Original from	Indiana University Digitized	Jul 15, 2010 Export Citation	BiBTeX EndNote RefMan

Ma biao fighting against tibet

http://books.google.com/books?id=g3C2B9oXVbQC&pg=PA48#v=onepage&q&f=false

http://books.google.com/books?id=P3tpAAAAMAAJ&q=Ma+secretly+ordered+his+subordinate+Ma+Biao+to+provoke+the+Tibetan+army,+and+this+monastic+dispute+soon+escalated+into+a+bloody&dq=Ma+secretly+ordered+his+subordinate+Ma+Biao+to+provoke+the+Tibetan+army,+and+this+monastic+dispute+soon+escalated+into+a+bloody&hl=en&sa=X&ei=f8__UrPpE4K3sASS34G4AQ&ved=0CC4Q6AEwAQ

Page 134

http://books.google.com/books?ei=nsv_Uo64CcWcyQGmuIHAAQ&id=wUkoAAAAMAAJ&dq=ma+biao+mohammedan&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=Piao

"Ma Piao, Defense Commissioner in Southern Chinghai, the Dalai Lama has concentrated a large force of ten thousand men near the Sikang-Tibet"

http://books.google.com/books?id=NcCgnu2iftsC&pg=PA610&dq=Ma+Biao+moslem&hl=en&sa=X&ei=Ls__UtH6OpDLsAT83IHACA&ved=0CDEQ6wEwAA#v=onepage&q=Ma%20Biao%20moslem&f=false

http://www.muslimwww.com/html/2013/lishi_0411/13152.html

http://www.360doc.com/content/14/1216/09/11971456_433290725.shtml

http://www.7262.com/articles/tu/6KW%2F5YyX6ams5a625Yab.html

http://www.2muslim.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=664394

http://tc.wangchao.net.cn/baike/detail_1648252.html

http://www.muslem.net.cn/bbs/article-14126-1.html

http://www.muslem.net.cn/bbs/article-12364-1.html

http://www.muslimwww.com/html/2012/lishi_1114/11491.html

http://www.muslimwww.com/html/2012/lishi_1114/11491.html

http://www.muslimwww.com/html/2013/lishi_0411/13152.html

http://rkl124.blogspot.com/2013/08/blog-post_875.html

http://bbs.tiexue.net/post2_6857429_1.html

http://baike.sogou.com/v794281.htm

http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:VuxsU9lc8ZUJ:www.jhuapl.edu/ourwork/nsa/papers/China%2520ReliefSm.pdf+&cd=36&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=us 20:39, 15 February 2014 (UTC)

http://tuku.news.china.com/history/html/2013-04-08/214751_2334719.htm

http://m.wangchao.net.cn/baike/scdetail_3012582.html

http://www.swewe.net/word_show.htm/?862598_1&Ma_Biao__Qing_Dynasty_generals

http://baike.baidu.com/subview/1343610/8637103.htm#viewPageContent

https://books.google.com/books?id=g3C2B9oXVbQC&pg=PA48&lpg=PA48&dq=ma+biao+japanese&source=bl&ots=5A0fmKc_Y5&sig=sECkNM8o-su7Z3MljwK53p4TlfQ&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0CDwQ6AEwBjgKahUKEwj3grHFqLPHAhXLlQ0KHTLUC1s#v=onepage&q=ma%20biao%20japanese&f=false

马秉忠 mǎ bǐngzhōng

http://marxwiki.blogspot.com/2013/01/mabing-zhong.html

http://wikiwade.blogspot.com/2015/03/ma-army.html

马营长 mǎ yíngzhǎng

马孝生 mǎ xiàoshēng

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