Talk:Massage/Archive 1

=2004=

An article about massage, not moral opinion/attitude

 * "For "massage" as a euphemism for paid sexual favors, see prostitution.''

I deleted the preceding phrase and I added the part about Tantramassage, I don't want to step into discussions about moral values and about the term "prostitution". I work with Tantrmassages and I am not a prostitute, but statements like this don't belong to an article about "massage" -Martina
 * I think the phrase should remain as it previously was. Tantramassage is NOT a 'euphemism,' nor does it offer 'sexual favors.' It works on channeling sexual energy.
 * I have rewritten the intro to Massage therapy. It now starts with an explanation of massage therapy, not massage. It also advises that massage therapy is used in both conventional and alternative medicine. Therefore, there is obviously no need for a box repeating something that has already appeared prominently in the text.  Moriori 02:34, Jun 11, 2004 (UTC)

Confusion?
I see that "massage therapy" is now forwarding to "bodywork". I believe a more appropriate forwarding would be to "massage" (or maybe from massage to massage therapy). I also noticed that "bodywork" and "massage therapy" as presented as equivalent, but ddddI belive there should be some differentiation. All massage therapy is bodywork, but not all bodywork is massage therapy (e.g. Breema). Perklund 03:03, Nov 5, 2004 (UTC)
 * I agree....this article should be changed to "massage therapy", and "massage" should forward to it. -Unsigned
 * I agree also, and have commented as such nearer the top.Sydney naturopath 12:18, 9 July 2006 (UTC)

=2005=

Legal or habit
There was an anonymous addition by 68.57.0.235 stating: "In most states, certain areas such as the genitals ... are draped at all times." Is that a habit or a legal requirement? And are those "states" the ones of the USA? &minus;Woodstone 13:43, 2005 Apr 3 (UTC)
 * In the US, 16 states currently have no regulation of massage, for draping or otherwise. Where there is regulation, mention is rarely made of draping REQUIREMENTS. Ethically speaking, one drapes to the comfort level of the client, and according to the requirements of the style. For example, Tantramassage and Esalen use little to no draping, while a Shiatsu therapist would never dream of undraping the genitals. Nudity would even hinder a Thai massage.

In response to the above
I am living in Australia and I am currently training as a massage therapist. I'm not sure about America, but in Australia, not draping the genital region is unethical and a form of malpractice that has legal implications. Hence, why draping the genitals is a habit, because of legal implications.

My response to the Australian is to say that your attitude is awfully prudish. In America attention to the genitals is considered an integral part of the massage.

I am a licensed massage therapist and I can vouch for the fact that "In America attention to the genitals is NOT considered an integral part of the massage." Where would anyone get this idea? Therapeutic massage and "erotic massage" (or anything else that harkens back to the notion of massage parlors as a euphemism for house of prostitution) have nothing in common. I take it as a personal insult, and an insult to all my colleagues who have also studied anatomy and physiology and spent hours and hours doing supervised clinical massage treatments in order to become licenses professional, when there is any mention of or association with anything sexual in the same breath with "massage." It's not a matter or morals, being prudish, or any such thing. It's just a matter or factual accuracy. We are allied health professionals. We are not sex therapists, prostitutes or escorts. Even hospitals are hiring massage therapists in recent years. This misinformation needs to be corrected. —Preceding unsigned comment added by Boogiewoman (talk • contribs)


 * I think it was a joke. &mdash; coe l acan t a lk  &mdash; 05:02, 21 November 2006 (UTC)

Well, I'm pleased to see that, at least on principal, Boogiewoman doesn't inject "...matter or morals, being prudish, or any such thing" into her massage work, but she sounds pretty touchy to me when she claims that TM (therapeutic massage) has absolutely nothing in common with EM (erotic massage) and takes it as a personal insult whenever there is "...any mention of or association with anything sexual in the same breath with 'massage'". Maybe she needs to have her attitudes "massaged" by another health professional? On a more serious note, I think I heard on Fox News (I was a captive audience, in the workplace) that the American Medical Association (AMA) and/or insurance companies are claiming that massage is not scientifically "efficacious" (effective) at all; this CANNOT bode well at all for those of us who value relaxation and mind/body/spirit integration, so what's going on, is Fox turning its big guns against alt. medicine and massage now? -Unsigned


 * I am a therapist in Texas, a state that requires therapists to be licensed and has laws governing massage therapy and massage therapists. Current laws do NOT require draping. Some therapists beleive that "professionalism" requires clients to be draped. Others consider it professional whether the clients body is draped or not. To each his/her own. I do know, however, that I would never want to be under the hands of a therapist who was afraid of the human body and afraid they are going to get 'turned on' by seeing a naked body. Therapists should maintain their professionalism whether or not the body is draped. Good grief, my doctor doesn't require draping!

I am a massage therapist in Nevada, where draping is a MUST! We must be completely professional and nonsexual because prostitution is legal in certain situations in Nevada, and we cannot cross that line or imply that we do. We drape all of the body except the one part we are working on, and if anything sexual happens during the massage, we must stop immediately. It's a very defined line. State by state, the laws are very different in the United States, as are the licensing requirements. Some states/counties do not even require licensing. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 71.93.81.238 (talk) 02:21, 20 January 2008 (UTC)

Re-organize/split this article
It seems to me that this article should be split into an article on massage in general, with seperate articles for each of the "types of massage" and likewise for the "massage therapist organizations." Also, the main article should posibly be renamed to "massage therapy", and a differentiation between "massage" and "massage therapy" should be made. - Akromian 10:01, May 15, 2005 (UTC)

Assessment
In response to the above I agree. There is one important aspect of "Massage Therapy" that is missing. "Musculoskeletal assessment" is a tool that massage therapists (as well as other health care professionals) use to assess injury, degree of injury and postural definceies (muscle imbalances) that occur through out the body. What good are all these techniques with a out guide line for applying them? General scenario; The assessment revelied the agonist is short and tight and the antagonist is long and tight causing abnormal wear on the structures involved such as articular surfaces, ligaments, nerves, blood vessels, facia ect... Now this is a guide line for appling diffrent techniques with the muscular tension relationship in mind. -Unsigned

Massage Parlor
Someone has created a new Wikipedia entry for "Massage Parlor" that needs A LOT of work... Please come help! It's awful! -Unsigned

Temporary store of rambling new intro (for discussion)
The concise intro was replaced by the following rambling passage, which is not clear and contains a lot of info that is really not to the point. Please other watchers comment. &minus;Woodstone 10:37, 2 December 2005 (UTC)

Massage is the practice of applying moving or stationary pressure, vibration or a tremulous movement of the hands or a device held in the hands, percussion, or a regular, rhythmic tapping using the hands or a device held in the hands) or regular, back and forth, almost non-existent compression using an ice cube) using the hands or devices held in the hand to the many different tissues of the body, especially the nerves where they draw near the surface of the body and the blood vessels. Massage does not work upon the bones, muscles, tendons, or ligaments of the musculoskeletal system, but rather through them, to get at nerves or blood vessels which, when acted upon can stimulate or inhibit physiological processes of interest. These structures and fascia can also be used as a floor upon which to compress blood vessels and nerves to elicit a therapeutic effect. From the earliest times in European history, circa the fourth century B.C.E., upon to the present massage as a tool of medicine has been applied only to localized parts of the body or limited regions of it to elicit a specific physiological effect. Whole body, or general, massage is a relatively new phenomenon, which was developed for use in the health spas of England during the late nineteenth century where its purpose was to provide the recipient a few moments of relaxation and pleasure before the real work of clinical massage was begun. Applications of massage have been developed over the past one hundred and fifty years to relieve discomfort and disease affecting every organ system of the body. So excellent research has been published, along with much unsubstantiated chaff, mere claims of clinicians vaguely depicted without a possibility of these techniques being resurrected and duplicated by clinicians today. Massage can prove an aid in treating disorders of the veins and arteries; the peripheral and autonomic nerves, the spinal cord and brain, the thyroid and adrenal glands; and the various organs of the gastrointestinal, genitourinary and cardiovascular systems. Massages almost always acts subtly to stimulate or inhibit biochemical processes of the body, or to stimulate or inhibit reflexes. In limited circumstances it can be used to elicit a mechanical effect so as to impede dysfunctional scar tissue formation within or upon a site of tissue injury. The body of knowledge concerning the application of massage to treat primary disorders of the musculoskeletal system is very small. Massage of aspects of the nervous system is often sufficient to induce sleep or alertness, to relieve anxiety or depressed mood, to relieve nausea and vomiting, to moderate or eliminate migraine or sinus headache, or to reduce muscle tension or motor spasticity of paralysis.

A clinical massage therapist needs to assess would be clients afflicted with a medical disorder with which they would like a massage therapists help in controlling their symptoms initially by obtaining a medical release from the client's physician so as to learn the medical conditions with which they are currently afflicted, a summary of the treatments now being given to these patients, and a summary of the patient's current medical condition, as all of this informaiton will help guide a clinical interview which must necessarily precede a clinical physical examination. The best way to obtain a quick turn around from the patient's physician is to fax a copy of the release to the patient's physician, then follow up a few hours later with a call specifically to the doctor's nurse, asking her help in getting a quick turn around for the release. Usually within a day the appropriate information will be faxed to you. Until you have the needed information, it is essential that massage work proceed gently, lightly and briefly so as to elicit no untoward reaction from a medical problem of which your client us unaware.

This article is a mess
This article has little information on massage itself, but has a massive list of types of massage and another for "massage schools" which clutter it so we don't see its emptiness.

I think this is stupid, and I MOVED (not deleted) those lists to pages of their own. But this was unfortunately reverted by User: Woodstone, with an edit summary that implied all I did was a "massive delete". Does anyone really think these lists are relevant in the main massage article? In absence of an answer, I will do the move again. Jules.LT 10:37, 21 December 2005 (UTC)
 * Why would an explanation of many kinds of massage not be information on massage? I surely agree that this article can be improved a lot, but cutting out almost all information and leaving just (as you rightly stated) a stub, is certainly not an improvement. So long as not a more thorough treatment of the science behind massage is added, I think we should keep at least the easily read and interesting classification with short explanations. I agree as well that the organisations of massage therapists are really of no interest in an encyclopedia. &minus;Woodstone 20:47, 21 December 2005 (UTC)
 * How about moving some of the types of massage into Types of massage, and linking to that at the start of the section? At the moment, the list of types and explanations dominates the article somewhat.
 * Why is there a separate article called "Types of Massage" which is almost the same as the part of this article on "Types of Massage." The two should be combined into one.  I think Types of Massage should be here, not in a separate article. Makana Chai 01:36, 5 August 2006 (UTC)
 * I have to agree with Jules.lt. The move of the types of massage to a new article would be purely cosmetic - we wouldn't be losing information, we'd just be making the information easier to digest. --Natsirtguy (talk) 13:41, 12 January 2008 (UTC)

=2006=

Biological explanation?
How does a massage work? Why does it make me feel tingly? What is the scientific explanation for this? &mdash;The preceding unsigned comment was added by 165.247.108.108 (talk • contribs).
 * This depends on the type of massage, the area massaged, etc. I have most experience with Swedish Massage, which works mainly on the muscles and skin. The effects are partly due to stimulating the circulatory and lymphatic systems, but also removing 'knots' of tension from muscles, stimulating the nerves in the area, and some psychological factors. SeventyThree(Talk) 23:59, 25 January 2006 (UTC)
 * No offense, but that's still not very specific. Does it stimulate some special nerves or release certain neurotransmitters to produce the pleasurable feeling? Why can't someone massage themselves? Is it related to tickling (since people cant tickle themselves either)? &mdash;The preceding unsigned comment was added by 199.111.242.64 (talk &bull; contribs).


 * Search Medline government publications, and you will find research showing canabinoid receptors, growth hormone and stress hormone changes due to massage. Tickling is related because the brain accepts touch differently when the same person is touching (several types of pain response, touch receptors, proprioception, etc.) Psnack (talk) 04:39, 10 June 2008 (UTC)
 * No offense taken, but I wasn't sure how much information the first poster wanted. Are you the same person? It's customary to sign comments on talk pages using ~ . Tickling is vague as to the mechanisms involved, but I suspect that tickling and massage are not very related.
 * Specific nerves, no - massage generally activates pressure and movement/position nerves. Massage as pain relief works because you can only cope with a certain amount of stimulus in a region, and some of the signals from the pressure sensors override some of those from the pain sensors, so not all of the pain is received. Again a little vague, I know!
 * Some massages would be impossible for you to perform on your self without several extra arms! Others there are no physical restrictions, it just doesn't seem to work as well. For swedish massage, that's because giving a massage requires concentration, and can also be quite hard work. To receive a massage, you need to be able to relax. I believe that some of psycological reasons that massage feels good are because we are being told to lie still, not worry about anything, relax etc. and give up complete control to somebody else. This in itself can be very nice compared to the stressful life many people live. Compare with research showing that putting an event in your diary under 'Fun' rather than 'Work' makes you enjoy it more!
 * Releasing toxins from the massaged area and stimulating blood flow (bringing Oxygen) will make the affected area feel healthier and stronger (hence the 'walking on air' feeling). Unknotting muscles will also make them sronger.
 * I hope all this helps - unfortunately I know more about the practical sides of massage than the medical side. I give better massages than I do explanations :) If you find recently proffessionaly qualified masseur, they will have done a course on massage-related physiology and probably know more specifics than me. SeventyThree(Talk) 12:47, 28 January 2006 (UTC)
 * I don't mean to be insulting, but SeventyThree gave a very unscientific answer to the effectiveness of massage. There are, indeed hormones released during a massage that counteract our pain pain perception. And many eastern styles of massage have specific and in-depth protocols on self-massage for long term health. And speaking of long term, the reason no modern research exists on the long term benefits of massage is that research takes money. Most research is conducted by major corporations, none of which would benefit from increased acceptance of massage therapy. The Touch Research Institute (TRI) of FL is conducting many productive studies, they are, however short term in scope. -Unsigned

Confused
I notice that someone else has recently had a similar message to mine - I posted some information about the Scottish Massage Therapists Organisation and it was removed and I was told it was advertising. I don't understand why it's OK to have USA organisations, Australian organisations, but not Scottish ones! —The preceding unsigned comment was added by Rubyr (talk • contribs).
 * Rubyr, I have reworked your contribution. It should be fine without the external link you were including. That was the main problem that makes it look like advertising. However, if it is a for-profit organization, others may feel that it does not belong on this page. I will not make a judgment on that at this time. I've made a red-link to the organization. You can follow that link and create an article there if you like. Also, please see WP:SIG. — Coelacan | talk 19:03, 16 November 2006 (UTC)
 * Rubyr, you (or someone) should add it to the "Massage Therapist organization" page here: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Massage_therapist_organizations. It is unfortunate that people see it as advertising but really associations are there to do advocacy work for the profession, not to make a dollar - Nov 22, 2007 —Preceding unsigned comment added by 208.124.171.10 (talk) 21:59, 22 November 2007 (UTC)

(not so!) "Massage" has got to go !? (not so!)
Anyways what I'm saying is massage should not be taken out because what if you have never heard the terms “Body work” or “massage therapy” not probable but possible. -Unsigned
 * Massage can be categorized under body work yes and not Vic versa (well some Techniques found under other Body works subdivisions are also within scope for)  massage therapist (or registered massage therapists R.M.T's)
 * massage should be linked through body work along with other forms of Body work (which ,as far a I'm concerned, is anything where you work directly with the body.) but it should not only be assessable thus. it should also be found under the heading massage therapy listing massage in general is not a bad idea if you want to focus on the different form of massage world wide. medically recognized and other message therapy on the other hand could focuses on the medically recognized and defined massage example: in Canada massage in recognized as health care the definition for massage and what R.M.Ts are taught is not necessarily all that would or can be considered as "massage".
 * I do agree that the current setup has to change
 * Under massage there should be general information on different types of massage and links to those types of massages described more in depth.
 * Under massage therapy should be clinical massage practiced by registered massage therapist as well as unregistered professionals
 * Physiotherapy and other body works such as chiropractor & acupuncture should be kept separate of massage even if they do contain elements of massage.


 * I think that body work would be too large a page to include detail on all the different types (shiatsu, osteopathy etc). These should be links within the body work page.  I think the title of this page should be changed from 'Massage' to 'Massage Therapy' as per reasons listed above.  Sydney naturopath 12:17, 9 July 2006 (UTC)


 * I prefer the term Bodywork, however Massage Therapist is on my license. If the title is changed, then I suggest removing the references to sexual services. Psnack 06:02, 20 August 2006 (UTC)

Link spam
I removed all but one entry under External links because they all were for clinics or associations of therapists or schools, and were more about advertising than anything else. --  Dalbury ( Talk )  11:49, 18 January 2006 (UTC)
 * Associations are not-for-profit and their websites can be resources for information on what is massage therapy, the history of massage therapy and the regulation of it in its particular region so I don't see how it would be at all considered "advertising" They work for all MTs in their area, regardless of membership and don't sell membership to non-MT (most likely the target audience for this article). Also, some of the school links may have been "Colleges" which are actually the regulatory bodies that govern the profession, not schools to attend. Having an external link to a College is akin to having an external link to the official goverment website. - nov 22, 2007 —Preceding unsigned comment added by 208.124.171.10 (talk) 22:10, 22 November 2007 (UTC)

Range of Motion, taboo phrase!
I wasnt' sure if I should replace this but wanted to bring it up. The 2nd paragraph states that a massage therapist assesses a client through range of motion...... however, I have learned that 'range of motion' is a phrase reserved for physical therapists, and that massage therapists can be sued for its use.
 * I'm not sure where this information came from, but I can tell you that 'Range of Motion' is a phrase used by many health professions, including chiropractors, physical therapists, massage therapists, and MDs in sports medicine. It is a basic principle of kinesiology/orthopedics. --Nyxie 04:30, 29 January 2006 (UTC)

Reply:I am a licensed massage therapist in Iowa, and ROM is well within our legal perogative to use. 6:45PM, May 5 2006
 * Same in California. LMT's can evaluate, and for therapeutic massage should evaluate, but not diagnose. svacina.com  Psnack 10:47, 3 June 2006 (UTC)
 * Using the phrase 'range of motion' is not a diagnosis. You can apply that phrase to all sorts of things. It's like trying to copywrite 'going forward' or something. Tyciol (talk) 21:36, 19 January 2009 (UTC)

Therapy? What therapy?
I am surpised that the article does not discuss what the long term and short term health benefits of massages are. If it's a therapy, what is it curing? To my knowledge massage therapy has not been proven to have any long term health benefits. It just makes people feel nice, relaxed, and pampered for a short while. Am I correct? I think the article should point to some research resources. -Nanoflop

This issue is the next great hurdle that massage therapy as a profession needs to contend with. The popular view of massage as well as the predominant current practice limits massage to use as a tool for relaxation. Even articles such as the one under discussion here talk about the therapeutic benefits of massage in vague terms.

Massage therapy is indicated in most cases of soft tissue dysfunction. It's main therapeutic benefit is in lengthening muscles, resetting muscle resting length, treating scar tissue from injury or surgery to create a more functional scar, free restrictions between layers of myofascia, and generally return the myofascial and skeletal network to a state of balance and optimal function.

Because I'm unaware of adequate research, I present a case study. I once had a client who presented with severe pain in her gluteal region and thighs. She attributed the pain to a new personal training program she had recently begun. Her history revealed an accident 15 years ago that *severely* traumatized her abdomen and lower body. She used massage as part of her rehabilitative process, but it wasn't comprehensive, as she still had scar tissue and myofascial restrictions from her rib cage down.

When I first saw her, she walked slowly with a noticeable limp. After two sessions of almost exclusive myofascial work, she was walking normally and could resume her exercise program. At a later date, she returned, barely able to turn over in bed. We focused on her abdomen using myofascial release for the entire session, and by the end of it, she could turnover with ease.

My explanation of the theory behind these results? Anytime tissue is traumatized and goes through a healing process, scar tissue is laid down to repair the injury. Her old injuries were so comprehensive that scar tissue was laid down over her entire lower body, restricting not only her movement but also the growth and development of her muscles. She didn't experience any major problems until she began her strength training program, at which point her muscle growth ran into the wall of scar tissue encasing each bundle of contractile tissue. The downward spiral of pain and spasm ensued, restricting movement, blood/lymph flow, and impinging nerves in the region.

A blend of connective tissue, deep tissue, and Swedish techniques was successful in releasing these restrictions to create more functional scar tissue, decrease pain, increase range of motion, enable normal muscle growth, increase circulation, and normalize nerve function. Most importantly, she was able to return to a normally functioning life.

It is difficult to make a general statement about what tissues and structures massage therapy as a whole treats. The only true answer is, "It depends." It depends on what structures are dysfunctional in the particular client as well as what structures are best targeted by the modalities that any given practitioner has at hand. It depends on the working model of the body kept by the practitioner in his mind, on his technical knowledge, and on his intent.

So, to say that massage therapy reduces restrictions in soft tissue, relaxes muscles, and increases circulation is a true statement, but it completely glosses over the deeper implications of massage as a valuable field in complementary health. It truly is the tip of the iceberg.--Ryokan 18:12, 16 April 2006 (UTC)


 * I agree. Massage Therapy usually treats relaxation and pain relief, and therefore is very subjective. However some therapy results can be measured by checking ROM and posture, etc. I had a 70 year old ballet instructor who tore a muscle at about 66, and by working on his scarring, etc, his improvement could be measured by his performance. 71.102.166.21 15:14, 3 June 2006 (UTC)

But the performance could improve without massage and through the natural healing process. It seems implossible to find a reliable control for such an experiment.

If massage therapy theories are based off physiology theories and laws, and, if massage therapy branched out of physiotherapy then shouldn't we be able to find research through their keywords? And I disagree with the above statement that it is impossible, massage therapist researchers have to start being involved in the research world. Iplantree 04:45, 15 August 2007 (UTC) I also would like to mention that injuries and dysfunction typically result in chronic and deteriorating conditions if left untreated. For example, poor posture. Chronic, contractures, soft tissue imbalances, and fascial adhesions and so on. These don't all go away in one day. This takes work, determination, and manipulation in some manner. If a natural healing process was used exclusively, this posture wouldn't exist and persist once that individual's causative factor had been removed. The massage therapists role in treating the client's presenting condition is to intentionally stimulate the body's physiological responses and reflexes to the client's advantage. Iplantree 05:30, 15 August 2007 (UTC)

Work in progress
I am an engineer and bodyworker. My engineer and science friends have progressed their respective wiki pages very well, because they are used to technical writing. Massage Therapists who practice their art well may still have trouble explaining the technical aspects and some do not use computers at all. I added a section, Barefoot, and may add to the massage section later when I learn some rules here.

Coming from rocket science, I am quite a skeptic, but have been convinced that all therapies that I have tried under qualified therapists can do something good. If it does some good, then why not check it out? There are many tried and documented benefits of massage, some of which can be found on my site svacina.com So let's keep it going and soon we'll have a good compendium! user= psnack

It's all down to the education and your intent
Massage, in my opinion refers to Swedish Massage, the soft flowing, relaxation variety. Soft Tissue Therapy (STT) involves assessment, treatment, and re-assessment. At present only a handful of therapists care to make the distinction. The "Massage Therapists" are happy to ride on the coat-tails of ST therapists who are making in-roads with the medical fraternity, but, alas, are often unable to produce the same results. This then disillusions the medical fraternity until they again come across a ST therapist who knows what they are doing.

The skillful, educated soft tissue therapist has a system for assessing, treating, and re-assessing every client they see; seeking to treat the tissues that lie beneath the skin. The massage therapist's "intent" goes no deeper than the skin's surface.

For the record, no therapist "cures" anything, we simply facilitate / mobilise the body's own resources. Doctors "fix" things by either poisoning (drugs) or carving it up (surgery).

As for "proof" [www.softtissuetherapy.com.au a reference section] that lists about 1,000 articles on "massage" (as it is still known, for now). . . I had this amazing resource listed on "the wik" in the soft tissue therapy section until Dan removed it because of "spammy external link, no useful content I can see", I think it was. And no, it is not my website (Euripides 23:38, 20 April 2006 (UTC))
 * What that website characterizes as "soft tissue therapy" appears to be the same thing as or an amalgamation of a few different massage modalities in the States, namely trigger point work. Seelie 02:53, 16 May 2006 (UTC)
 * My trigger point mentor also taught in Australia for several years, and has been working for top athletes since the 1984 Olympics, so for those who don't believe that TrP Therapy is real, they should check it out! Psnack 15:20, 3 June 2006 (UTC)

"Massage" has got to go!
I would like to propose that the current definition of "massage" as it is stated, should be changed. If it is, as it remains, we should include in the "massage" section, physiotherapy, osteopathy, chiropractic, even possibly nursing, among others. What I propose is that all the so-called massage techniques become "bodywork" - "massage" is a type of bodywork, as is physiotherapy, as is shiatsu, as is soft tissue therapy etc., etc., as such, it should be listed among the types of bodywork, rather than being a specific category in itself. The term "massage" is pretty much defunct now, it seems to include ANY technique that involves touching a person, and that they not be a physio, osteo, or chiro. I will post this propsal about the various bodywork discussions for some feedback. I think that Wiki is a great starting point to delineate and structure the types of bodywork that exist around the world. (Euripides 03:03, 1 May 2006 (UTC))

Massage
Surprise! No scientific evidence that massage is pseudo-practice, no skeptics’ dictionary. The page starts with: Where massage is used for its physical and psychological benefits, it may be termed "therapeutic massage therapy". There is no any may be, therapeutic massage is reality! However right after previous sentence of this article reader can find: Erotic massage and prostitution has noting to do with therapeutic massage. If some people using word massage to cover up prostitution, nobody can blame therapeutic massage for that. Some prostitutes may use name exotic dancer to cover up, however the real dancers can not be called prostitutes and sex workers. Approximately 5 years ago in Chicago two prostitutes used massage therapy to cover up prostitution, but fail to name the school they graduate from. Anyway Police contacted all massage therapy schools. I don’t remember name of the movie I recently watch, but I remember episode when very old man in the hospital asking young nurse to hold his penis. So base on this, probably realistic situation, everybody should make conclusion that in the hospitals certain sexual situations may happen between patients and nurses also possibly doctors. Common, how many times we saw love relations in medical offices in the movies? Well, in our school of massage it is not matter of body may be "draped", it is must be draped. All textbooks contain explanation of how to do proper draping. It is not understandable to me why "may be" is used. And another termin "unclothed", in hospitals patients wear only gowns which is very unreliable dressing. So what is it- positive sign or warning about possible dangerous sexual advances? What is this place finally: is it encyclopedia or police report?
 * Massage can also be a part of lovemaking for many couples (see erotic massage, tantramassage), and often takes place in the context of sex work.
 * Due to the necessary physical contact between the practitioner and the client, sexual arousal (or signs of it) is possible, but rarely intentional.
 * Except for modalities such as Thai Massage or Barefoot Deep Tissue, the massage subject is generally unclothed, and the body may be "draped" with towels or sheets.

Conclusion: This is insult for me and many other professional massage therapists. I would like to point everybody attention to MASSAGE THERAPISTS which is the legal name recognized by all authorities. If we have Massage therapists it means somewhere must be Therapeutic massage. Yet, in “Wikipedia” therapeutic massage page is not available. Page about Swedish massage (basic knowledge of every professional massage therapist) is the same as just a Massage page. Who prepared this page? I hope it is not discrediting campaign run by government funded agency! If this is not a campaign, than what? I was not able to find any such remarks on page “Medicine”. When we talk about hospitals do we always have to mention that this is a dengerous palace, because surgeons can replace knee joint in the healthy leg? Finally I want to propose new page as Professional Therapeutic massage with possible link to page Massage. 06.10.06 Massage instructor: ogkmv@comcast.net

Pleasure
Why is massage pleasurable? Why is it even more pleasurable shortly after one has had an orgasm? My pet theory is that there is some kind of "magic powder" that accumulates in muscles, and deeply massaging the tissue dislodges the powder, after which it flows through the blood and reaches the brain. Orgasms release huge amounts of this powder, but some of it gets trapped in muscle tissue, and thus a massage shortly afterward dislodges this remnant. Totally unscientific and silly, I know, but what is really going on here? Inquiring minds want to know. I would also like to know why scalp massage is insanely pleasurable when done right. Thank you. Btw, the magic powder could be endorphins, but I got a C in cell bio. =(

If Wikipedia keeps this and removed page I started approximately a month ago about Therapeutic massage it means that Wikipedia running program to discredit Therapeutic massage. However this so called "encyclopedia" Is discredited in my eyes. LaCrosse 06.29.06


 * Oh, come on. Everything is more pleasurable after an orgasm. Why? Because you just had an orgasm. Orgasms feel good. No magic necessary to explain that one. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 71.101.182.143 (talk) 05:08, 16 April 2010 (UTC)

Separate pages with links
There definitely needs to be a dicotomy between a simple definition of massage and the practices of therapeutic massage and bodywork. Bekados 04:40, 13 June 2006 (UTC)FL massage therapist 6.12.06
 * I completly support. LaCrosse 06.29.06
 * I agree. Where is the page for Massage Therapy or Therapeutic Massage? The former rederects to Massage and the latter does not exist. The article could adress concerns mentioned above (Therapy? What therapy?). --Kirien 09:05, 7 July 2006 (UTC)

Massage balls
What's with the picture of those massage balls? Anyone else think they are irrelevant, particularly with regard to massage therapy? I'm sure we can come up with a more suitable picture than that! Sydney naturopath 12:29, 9 July 2006 (UTC)

Professional organizations
I considered moving AMTA from the "United States" to the "International" sub-section of Professional Organizations, and changing the text to read:
 * The American Massage Therapy Association (AMTA) is a non-profit professional organization that represents over 55,000 massage therapists in 27 countries, and in the United States is a recognized 501 c (6) non-profit organization.

I hesitate because the first "A" in AMTA is "American". I'd like to get feedback from other body workers. Also, I was surprised ABMP was listed under International, as I'd never read anything about them being international. I've searched their site and haven't found anything about their international presence, yet. &mdash;Daelin 20:25, 25 August 2006 (UTC)
 * As long as it has American in its name it would be confusing to list it under international. Especially citing an article from USA law would be odd indeed in an international section. &minus;Woodstone 20:40, 25 August 2006 (UTC)
 * Yet it is international, and appears to have a much stronger (by 21 countries) presence than ABMP. I don't think it's confusing; especially if you know that the organization has changed names twice before. Maybe remove the 501 c part.  Also, it's simply known as AMTA, and only rarely spelled out, so that should be reversed in the text. &mdash;Daelin 12:24, 26 August 2006 (UTC)

Thai masssage nuat (or nuad)
The word "nuat" ends in the Thai letter ด. This letter is pronounced as "d" at the beginning of a word, but is always pronounced as "t" at the end of a word (or syllable). Wikipedia follows the Royal Thai General System of Transcription (RTGS). In this system, a final ด is transcribed as "t". Definitely the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) always follows sound, not spelling, so should have /t/. Finally, wikipedia has a policy of only one initial capital in article titles (except proper names). Traditional massage is just an ordinary Thai phrase. So the principal article is Nuat phaen boran. A redirect is present from Nuat Phaen Boran. &minus;Woodstone 19:28, 9 September 2006 (UTC)

Disambiguation (Massage the Numbers)
I found this page because I wanted to find out about the practice of Massaging the Numbers. I know the dictionary definition, but the dictionary does not make it clear wether "Massaging the Numbers" refers to a particular method of misrepresentation, or merely refers in general to any numerical misrepresentation that is not actually a lie.

If Massaging the Numbers does not pertain to a particular method of misrepresentation, then this should be stated in Wiktionary, and if it does pertain to a specific method, then that method should be described in Wikipedia and a disambiguation page for "Massage" should be created (or a link within the "Massage" article saying see also "Massage the Numbers" or something like that.)--VegKilla 22:52, 31 October 2006 (UTC)

=2007=

Esalen massage
Is Eselan massage in some parts of the world not more known as Californain massage? Should we mention it?--Rcsmit 14:48, 13 March 2007 (UTC)

Structure
Please divide up therapeutic massage and the general term massage. Us professionals already spend plenty of energy defining our professional scope. The general term can mean anything from pure entertainment to erotic massage to giving a backrub and tantra and we don't want to be linked to this. I am sure the American Massage Association has a nice definition of therapeutic massage. I suggest that massage be divided into categories, depending on what massage PROVIDES or what it aims at. Thank you! Christian Herold, Zurich Switzerland xtian [at] swissonline.ch
 * Thank you for your suggestion. When you feel an article needs improvement, please feel free to make those changes. Wikipedia is a wiki, so anyone can edit almost any article by simply following the  link at the top. The Wikipedia community encourages you to be bold in updating pages. Don't worry too much about making honest mistakes — they're likely to be found and corrected quickly. If you're not sure how editing works, check out how to edit a page, or use the sandbox to try out your editing skills.  New contributors are always welcome. You don't even need to log in (although there are many reasons why you might want to).WLU 22:24, 4 April 2007 (UTC)

Heavily biased
First, it claims that massage has certain medical benefits without sourcing them, and there are several positive statements about massage while there are no criticisms whatsoever. Hell, some of the claims have been proven false, such as that it increases circulation in a beneficial way (there have been doppler ultrasound studies on this) or that it speeds healing. Hey, if you're going to make a bunch of unsourced medical claims, why not throw the long-standing myth about massage ridding your body of lactic acid in there as well?--207.118.44.110 03:08, 2 June 2007 (UTC)
 * I would like to know why you say 'myth' and not 'theory' 206.116.65.154 01:13, 19 August 2007 (UTC)
 * I am a massage therapist and I agree we should have research in this article. Bronayur 17:03, 24 August 2007 (UTC)

lomilomi edits
Hello. I edited the lomilomi section to be consistent with documented history and the lomilomi page. I especially felt compelled to take out the sentence that lomilomi was "demonstrated" in the movie, "Meet the Fockers." Barbara Streisand purported to give Robert DeNiro a lomilomi, but it was not an accurate depiction. Makana Chai 08:20, 26 August 2007 (UTC)
 * Hi there thanks so much for your help, I was thinking that would add a section on massage represented in media. I think it would be better that you actually write that lomilomi was purported to have been given in "Meet The Frockers" but it was not accurate. I mean since this was such a popular movie we should set to debunking the myth because correct information is our goal. Bronayur 16:42, 26 August 2007 (UTC)
 * Thank you for making the change. An article on massage in the media would be really fun to read. I cringed every time it was mentioned on Friends. Makana Chai 18:38, 17 October 2007 (UTC)

Subjective, based on which research?

 * "Tui Na has fewer side effects than modern drug-based and chemical-based treatments. It has been used to treat or complement the treatment of many conditions; musculoskeletal disorders and chronic stress-related disorders of the digestive, respiratory, and reproductive systems."

I think this section should go because it's not based on scientific data and also the comparison between tui na and modern medicine doesn't really hold. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 84.87.98.224 (talk) 22:24, August 27, 2007 (UTC)

Practices not found
Please help me add these to Wikipeda they might fall into several catergories, it is hard to catergorize some of them because of the heavy advertisment effect on new practices, I am trying to get their core philosophies/techniques into writing, strict massage, energy therapies, movement therapies etc. They are coming from Somatic disciplines.Bronayur 01:39, 13 September 2007 (UTC)

Research findings needed
Why are there not more citations to hard research? A 2-minute search led me to this compendium of research articles Makana Chai 00:33, 19 October 2007 (UTC)
 * Thank you for your search. I was thinking that we might want to start narrowing down the research since all research is not created equal. I would like to include the most valid and respectable studies. We also really need someone to research techniques from the sources most closely related with that particular technique. I often find it hard to decipher the physical techniques along with the philosophy behind the techniques so that we can blend them into larger concepts such as chi, marma, etc. Bronayur 23:28, 25 October 2007 (UTC)
 * I have started removing claims of efficacy that are not from peer reviewed sources. If these claims were presented in the form of "Proponents of massage therapy have stated that it improves..." I would leave them but the article stated that certain forms of treatment were effective with no scientific evidence. All claims of treatment efficacy need to be supported with evidence. Also original articles should be referenced instead of biased sources (massage proponent websites). JamesStewart7 (talk) 06:11, 6 December 2007 (UTC)

WikiProject class rating
This article was automatically assessed because at least one WikiProject had rated the article as start, and the rating on other projects was brought up to start class. BetacommandBot 16:28, 10 November 2007 (UTC)

Beneficicial effects section: poor quality studies
As the heading for this section is "beneficial effects" and not "claimed beneficial effects" or "perceived beneficial effects" or "Uses" it seems logical that any claimed beneficial effect that is not supported by evidence should be removed from this section.

NCBI cancer study was referenced multiple times. I amended the first reference to include a note on the studies lack of controls and removed subsequent references that claim massage is a cure for anxiety and depression. Regression to the mean and placebo effects could easily account for the effects found in this study so a claim that massage reduces anxiety and depression with no caution is unsatisfactory. Also the article reads like anxiety and depression reducing effects were supported in a sample with no comorbid conditions. It completely failed to mention that the sample was of cancer patients when the study was used to support these claims. This study has been referenced many times and it is simply insufficient to support many of the claims. As such, a fair amount of text has been removed.

The NCCAM reference used to support the claim that massage therapy increases general well being. The NCCAM source, however, deliberately avoided making claims that massage therapy actually does work eg. "How massage therapy might work" so this claim has been removed. Subsequent NCCAM references in which a claimed effect of massage has been presented as a true effect, using this source as evidence have been removed.

Touch research institute claims. I removed those studies in which it is completely unclear what evidence is being referenced. A left a few references in which the original study was described. However, I would like the reference changed to the original study so that I and others may review the evidence to check that the claims are, in fact, valid.

Sunflower therapy. If you read the original article, you'll find that the researchers don't actually believe that massage therapy should be implemented to improve self esteem or that this effect can be reliably indicated "At present, it is unclear if improvements in self-esteem by the dyslexic children were related to the treatment received, or more general attention factors associated with participation in a University research programme." so I have removed this reference.

Policy statements, especially those that are from organisations such as the University of Michigan Integrative Medicine, cannot be used to support the efficacy of any treatment. Research evidence is neeeded. Claims of efficacy based on policy statements without supporting evidence have been removed.JamesStewart7 (talk) 07:31, 6 December 2007 (UTC)

NPOV tag
I have placed this tag for numerous reasons:
 * 1) The article is largely unscientific. Many claims of efficacy are unreferenced. I have removed many but there are many more. There is little to nothing on the scientific evidence suggesting that many massage treatements do not work for there purported purpose. There is no note of the difficulty of creating trials with suitable controls due to the manual nature of the treatments (see chiropractic article). Many (all?) of the trails that are used to support the efficacy of a particular treatment in this article either completely lack any controls or have not placebo/alternative treatment group.
 * 2) The types of massage section makes extensive reference to the creators of the technique, often given the appearance of expertise which may give the technique undue credibilitiy eg "John Harris, who worked in the 1984 Olympics developed this modality.", "His service was appreciated; he received the high accolade of being appointed ‘Shampooing Surgeon’ to both George IV and William IV.".
 * 3) There are numerous references to concepts such as the chakra and other mystical/supernatural/spiritual concepts with no note that these are supernatural concepts.
 * 4) There are notes that a particular massage treatment is used/utlized for a particular disease eg "x massage is used to treat Parkison's disesase" without a note that there is no scientific evidence for the efficacy of this treatment. I have removed many of these references but I'm sure I have missed some.
 * 5) The extensive coverage on usage rates may imply that massage is effective through heuristics such as the bandwagon effect.
 * 6) The introduction describes how massage might work for a whole bunch of purposes. Designating a mechanism is premature as there is little evidence massage provides effective relief for these purporses in the first place. The introduction in general fails to accurately represent the scientific status of massage therapy.

I could go on but I think you get the point.JamesStewart7 (talk) 08:19, 6 December 2007 (UTC)
 * Thanks for the clean up. Agree that we need good studies reported. Rather than removing references I would prefer to see language such as "proponents claim" or "this modality is used for" and note the lack of evidence. Definitely agree about chakras. You disagree with the article "often given the appearance of expertise which may give the technique undue credibilitiy eg "John Harris, who worked in the 1984 Olympics developed this modality.", "His service was appreciated; he received the high accolade of being appointed ‘Shampooing Surgeon’ to both George IV and William IV." Although I do agree that there are some inappropriate instances, the latter one, at least, I think is worthwhile as showing the historic esteem in which it was held. Similarly, if John Harris provided massage under the auspices of the US Olympic Committee or some such other official body, it would be relevant, I think. I encourage you to find studies that are controlled and report them as well. Thank you. Makana Chai (talk) 22:53, 7 December 2007 (UTC)
 * I considered this approach. WP:FRINGE should probably be consulted for guidance in this area, given some of the claims; "The notability of a fringe theory should be judged by statements from verifiable and reliable sources, not the proclamations of its adherents" Many of the claims I removed from the massage methods section were not sourced at all so they were removed as per WP:Fringe. I also completely removed some claims from the beneficial effects section, where the claims were presented as fact, often by distoring what the source actually says. I chose to remove these sources completely, instead of using the "proponents claim format..." primarily because of the section title; "Beneficial effects". I feel this section should be reserved for scientifically verifiable effects. Perhaps a seperate section could be created for claimed effects, similar to what you see in the Homeopathy (Treatments section for claims, Medical and scientific analysis for evidence). All the NCCAM sources I removed could be readded to such a section. As far as demonstrating that, for example, people hold John Harris in high esteem goes (shampooing surgeon), I have no real problem with this provided such information is included in the history or prevalance/popularity section" I removed such references because they were placed right next to claims that x massage is useful for y purpose. With an approach such as this, we may be able to both cleanup the article and resolve POV disputes at the same time.JamesStewart7 (talk) 03:51, 9 December 2007 (UTC)
 * I am removing the POV tag per documentation on POV: "Do not use this template unless there is an ongoing dispute." More than three months have passed since anyone has discussed this, which strongly indicates that the dispute is not ongoing, even if the article is not in perfect condition.  The POV template should not be used as a badge of shame. WhatamIdoing (talk) 03:35, 25 March 2008 (UTC)

Etymology of Greek and Latin terms
I know the source for this clearly states that "anatripsis" and "frictio" are both Greek terms for massage, but this is clearly an error on the part of the author. "anatripsis" finds its root in the verb tribein,"rub/wear (away)/whittle/grate/annoy, etc." while frictio is traceable to the Latin fricare, "rub/chafe." As a teacher of Latin and Greek, (but not a world expert by any means,) this is an obvious mistake. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 69.244.98.124 (talk) 23:51, 15 December 2007 (UTC)

=2008=

Horstmann technique
I tagged it as citation needed but honestly I think it should be removed if someone can't elaborate. As it is, it's totally uninformative - it could say "blibble blabble bloo" and I'd understand just as much about this supposed technique as I do now. --Dbutler1986 (talk) 02:47, 1 June 2008 (UTC)

Trigger Point Therapy Section
I noticed a reference to Pressure Point, which is typically Reflexology. The only thing that these modalities have in common with Trigger Point Therapy is the word "point." I hope that someone will point that out. I previously wrote the Barefoot section, only to have it promptly removed, so I have been hesitant to spend my time on wiki. Now maybe increased popularity due to Dara Torres, 40-yr old olympic swimmer who gets barefoot, has prompted a replacement? Psnack (talk) 04:30, 10 June 2008 (UTC)

Cachunga Massage
This sounds woo-woo to me. Does anyone have a citation to a reputable source for this? I took it out again. I checked Robert Calvert's History of Massage and no mention of this is made. If you can cite a reputable source then it should be in the article. Makana Chai (talk) 19:45, 7 July 2008 (UTC)
 * I agree. 'Cachunga' hardly sounds like a Persian word.  The therapeutic value of female breast massage is debatable, and there's even a blogger called Darius Davies-Shojaee who claims to have invented the whole idea of Cachunga as a joke. Gihanuk (talk) 10:56, 10 November 2008 (UTC)

Thanks for your research. Now all we have to do is watch this like hawks so it doesn't get put back. Is there any kind of bot that could do that for us? Makana Chai (talk) 18:40, 11 November 2008 (UTC)
 * I already reverted one anon after seeing this. Please remember to use &#123;{subst:Uw-unsourced1}} and its higher level versions on user talk pages where appropriate. --GraemeL (talk) 18:47, 11 November 2008 (UTC)

No down side?
What disadvantages are there to massage? The article mentions only benefits, but lists several contraindicators. Wouldn't the existence of a contraindicator imply that there can be damage of some kind done by massage? --Stvfetterly (talk) 18:39, 16 July 2008 (UTC)

Quackwatch
The external link to quackwatch fits as a link to link to under WP:ELMAYBE point 4, as a knowledgeable contributor. Many claims are made for massage that are ill supported, and as a member of the complimentary and alternative medicine family there are aspects that make it a good choice for the pseudoscience label. WLU (t) (c) (rules - simple rules) 00:23, 21 September 2008 (UTC)

No mention of "full release"
This article has no mention of "full release" nor is there information of this on wikipedia. Are you ready for IPv6? (talk) 03:58, 25 October 2008 (UTC)

=2009=

I suggest that the licensing section needs to be reformatted slightly to separate out different areas of the world (subheadings?). Presently paragraph 2 has America & Canada together. If we're going to include other areas of the world, trying to combine content like this will become unwieldy.

I don't check my talk page.

--David McQuillan (talk) 03:07, 20 June 2009 (UTC)

massage
a marsage is to confort someone x —Preceding unsigned comment added by 78.150.39.142 (talk) 01:05, 6 August 2009 (UTC)

Assessment comment
Substituted at 15:21, 1 May 2016 (UTC)

mechanically aided massage
It is fine to have a section on this, but it must refer to a spectrum of mechanical aids and it must be appropriately sourced. As it was it referred to one device and it appears it was created simply to support another page for that device which is currently being considered for deletion. See Robert Calvert's History of Massage which has a chapter on devices. Makana Chai (talk) 18:05, 5 March 2010 (UTC)

Bio-mechanical stimulation (BMS) is mechanically aided massage Added this type of massage as this is well established in the German speaking world and has been available for over 50+ years, studies have proven promising results in many fields of use e.g. rehabilitation, medicine even a independent study has been carried out to ascertain the efficacy of the therapy.

Note for info, rework of massage category, addition of massage therapy subcategory
Hi all, Just a quick note as people with an interest in massage seem to be watching this talk page and there is some good discussion. I have done some work on the massage categories. I have added a new category "massage therapy" and recategorised the articles regarding different modalities under this category. The main massage article (this one) has both categories. At the same time I removed a few articles from the category that were either schools that offered massage among many other courses (and they were only categorised for massage, not everything else) and also a range of spas and places that offered massage. All of the general and sexual/erotic massage is still categorised under massage, and the clinical/therapeutic stuff is now under the subcategory massage therapy. BTW, I agree with those that want to see a clearer demarcation in the article names for general massage, erotic "massage", and therapeutic massage. cheers, Megan Megan Hieatt (talk) 11:11, 22 April 2010 (UTC)

This article seems to only reflect professional massage, and almost entirely neglect it as any other practice. There is no mention at all of sexual massage. A little more holistic approach might help. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 71.36.122.160 (talk) 20:54, 11 September 2010 (UTC) I agree - this is a big omission.

Contraindications
I can't find anything here about how massage can result in temproary sickness, or times when a massage is a bad idea. More balance is needed I think 86.186.84.15 (talk) 16:46, 24 November 2010 (UTC)

SkillSlate
Wondering about a reversion of the line I added. Massage therapists who read Wikipedia may wish to learn how to post their services without charge on the web; may have great difficulty finding clients. SkillSlate is a way for them to do this without cost. It isn't spam; rather, it's a way for people to get work. Please reinstate the addition or provide better justification; in addition, Craigslist should be mentioned as well.--Tomwsulcer (talk) 18:16, 8 December 2010 (UTC)


 * WP is an encyclopedia, not a bulletin board, a job market or a forum. The addition did not describe massage and does not belong in the article. &minus;Woodstone (talk) 04:44, 9 December 2010 (UTC)


 * Fair enough; I somewhat see your reasoning, thank you. --Tomwsulcer (talk) 05:50, 9 December 2010 (UTC)

Trager approach - body/mind
This edit added the term "body/mind" which is a bit vague. Should it be "body and mind" or "bodymind"? Mitch Ames (talk) 12:55, 20 January 2012 (UTC)

Proposed renaming
I propose renaming this page 'massage therapy', since it seems to deal almost entirely with regulated professional and medical massage, and having 'massage' as a disambiguating page for that, infant massage, erotic massage etc. Right now the situation seems odd, in that massage therapy seems to be privileged as 'actual' massage, while the other types are shunted to the side. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 71.222.82.45 (talk) 03:53, 16 January 2013 (UTC)


 * Agreed - this is a really useful and important change. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 187.153.132.248 (talk) 02:09, 26 January 2013 (UTC)


 * Oppose The boundary between therapy and non-therapy is vague. The therapeutic value is often contested. I see no reason to exclude some forms aimed at well-being. &minus;Woodstone (talk) 06:38, 26 January 2013 (UTC)
 * Agree - perhaps not 'therapeutic', but contextualize what seems to be about regulated, professional massage from all of the other forms of massage instead of making it look like it is the entire world of massage. Agree with Woodstone that 'therapeutic' is probably not the word for this page, but we should find a better name for it and include it from a disambiguation page listing all the kinds of massage. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 98.246.194.189 (talk) 21:06, 28 January 2013 (UTC)
 * Agreed. Needs to have an overview of all types of massage on the 'landing' page. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 208.75.47.131 (talk) 19:33, 1 February 2013 (UTC)


 * Oppose - This article is about massage, and massage is the WP:COMMONNAME for the subject, thus it is the article's title. There is also already an overview of all (or at least many) types of massage on the page, so that's not an issue.  A few IPs that geolocate to the Portland, Oregon area all agreeing with each other doesn't mean the title should be changed when sources don't reflect such a change. - SudoGhost 21:35, 1 February 2013 (UTC)
 * I don't think the issue is that this isn't the common name for the subject, the issue is that this article does not cover the scope of the topic, it covers only professional massage, ignoring the huge topics of noncommercial massage. I think another option would be to integrate the other fragmented articles (some of which are mentioned in the 'see also', some not. What do you think? — Preceding unsigned comment added by 173.8.218.204 (talk) 16:47, 5 February 2013 (UTC)

Sudoghost
Hi - I noticed your tag for references, but don't know how to add them, so hope you might help. http://www.massagetherapy.com/articles/index.php/article_id/539/The-Homestretch Thanks! — Preceding unsigned comment added by 207.189.106.4 (talk) 20:45, 11 February 2013 (UTC)

Possible Non-Factual Information
Under the section entitled "Thai massage" the final two mini-paragraphs make some fairly robust claims as to the health benefits of Thai massage, as well as some more nebulous statements, such as "... the body undergoes a transformation as the healing begins." Two references are provided, but they appear to link to sites that themselves are not primary, nor do they provide a list of their references. I'd like to hear thoughts on altering or removing these sentences until proper citations can be found. — Preceding unsigned comment added by ValborgSvnesson (talk • contribs) 21:52, 11 December 2013 (UTC)
 * Agree with your assessment and have removed the two paragraphs. Can be reintroduced if/when WP:MEDRS compliant sources are found. Yobol (talk) 21:55, 11 December 2013 (UTC)

kung alam lang .,.....JEJEJEJEJE..ataya bai>...

Is a Massage parlour the place of business of an LMT offering theurapeutic massages?
A large amount of material was recently cut from the Massage article and pasted into Massage parlor. There's been some discussion about this at Talk:Massage parlor. The material cut covered licensing for massage therapists, clinical effects of message, and material covering the places where massage therapists work. Massage parlor previously covered establishments offering sexual services in the guise of a "massage". Is the term "massage parlor" widely understood to apply to an LMTs place of business? Do any LMT's call their businesses "massage parlors"? Is it appropriate to have a separate article titled "massage parlor" covering an LMTs place of business? I believe the answer to all 3 questions is "no", and am restoring the cut content. Plantdrew (talk) 02:49, 3 February 2014 (UTC)


 * As a former LMT, massage parlor is strictly where they are not properly licensed and give happy endings. LMT is a legit massage therapist. There is a distinct difference in the two. LADY LOTUS • TALK 20:31, 5 February 2014 (UTC)
 * This actually made me laugh. You are both correct, "massage parlors" sell sex, not massage. No credible professional massage therapist would refer to their place of business by that name. (Similarly, "masseuse" has largely fallen out of use, though less strongly because it doesn't have the sexual connotation.)--Karinpower (talk) 23:02, 15 June 2014 (UTC)

Various reliable sources clearly distinguish the use of the term massage parlour as a s a euphemism for a brothel, an establishment that is actually a front for prostitution or sexual services. Here is one reliable source:


 * Callaway and Burgess, S. 2009. History of massage. Chapter 2 In: Casanelia, L and Stelfox, D (editors). Foundations of massage, 3rd edition. Harcourt Publishers Group (Australia). ISBN 978-0729578691.

Typical terms for the place of business for legitimate massage include "massage studio", "massage clinic", "day spa", or "spa".

TheProfessor (talk) 13:47, 17 June 2014 (UTC)

Unsourced material
''This article has had a refimprove template since 2011, and contains a lot of entirely unsourced material. I'm removing the "types" of massage from the article which are entirely unsourced and putting them below. They may be hoaxes, promotional or too obscure to be included. If good sources can be found they should be supplied so the entry can be moved back to the article.'' Alexbrn talk 10:27, 18 March 2014 (UTC)

Breast massage (Lymphatic breast massage)
Lymphatic breast massage is a type of breast massage designed to stimulate lymphatic movement in the breast tissue.

Aqua Massage
Aqua Massage is a dry-water hydrotherapy massage that involves the client laying down on a mattress, water jets pummel on the client, while keeping them dry.

Couples massage
Couples massage is a service offered by some spas and massage parlors where two people (usually, but not always, couples), are massaged side-by-side on separate tables and by separate providers. It adds a social element to massage.

Deep tissue massage
Deep tissue massage is designed to relieve severe tension in the muscle and the connective tissue or fascia. This type of massage focuses on the muscles located below the surface of the top muscles. Deep tissue massage is often recommended for individuals who experience consistent pain, are involved in heavy physical activity (such as athletes), and patients who have sustained a non-recent physical injury. It is not uncommon for receivers of deep tissue massage to have their pain replaced with a new muscle ache for a day or two.

The term “deep tissue” is often misused to identify a massage that is performed with sustained deep pressure. Deep tissue massage is a separate category of massage therapy, used to treat particular muscular-skeletal disorders and complaints and employs a dedicated set of techniques and strokes to achieve a measure of relief. It should not be confused with “deep pressure” massage, which is one that is performed with sustained strong, occasionally intense pressure throughout an entire full-body session, and that is not performed to address a specific complaint. Deep tissue massage is applied to both the superficial and deep layers of muscles, fascia, and other structures. The sessions are often quite intense as a result of the deliberate, focused work. When a client asks for a massage and uses the term “deep tissue”, more often than not he or she is seeking to receive a full-body session with sustained deep pressure throughout. If a practitioner employs deep tissue techniques on the entire body in one session, it would be next to impossible to perform; it might lead to injury or localized muscle and nerve trauma, thereby rendering the session counterproductive...

Lymphatic drainage massage
Massage technique used to gently work and stimulate the lymphatic system, to assist in reduction of localized swelling. The lymphatic system is a network of slow moving vessels in the body that is responsible for the removal of cellular waste and toxic microbes from the body. The Lymphatic drainage massage is believed to help in detoxification of the body and in stimulating the body's immune system.

Mesoamerican massage
In Mesoamerica as in other areas of the world an indigenous form of soft tissue and structural massage has developed. Today this art survives thanks to the many Sobadoras/es or Hueseros/as that have handed-down these techniques via oral tradition.

Mobile massage
Given some of the main benefits of massage, many people prefer to have a therapist come to them to perform the treatment as opposed to visiting the therapist. Amongst other things, this type of treatment has the benefits of allowing the recipient to remain in their own environment with which they are likely most comfortable, to avoid the pre and post stresses of travelling to the therapist to receive their massage and of course to retire directly to a place of rest immediately following their massage. Therapists can bring a dedicated table with them on which to perform the massage or perform the treatment on the floor or the client's own bed. Mobile (or outcall) massages are particularly popular in big cities around the world where life can be more hectic than elsewhere and there are many operators of such services in places like London and New York.

Myomassology
An integration of techniques including basic Swedish massage, aromatherapy, reflexology, shiatsu, energy balancing, tuina Chinese medical massage, acupressure and craniosacral therapy along with other modalities in conjunction with instruction in nutrition, meditation and yoga. The term Myomassology was coined by Irene Gauthier to describe her combined work of Swedish massage, craniosacral therapy, reflexology and body mechanics.

Reciprocal inhibition technique
Reciprocal inhibition involves locating specific muscles that are in spasm and then actively contracting the opposing muscle groups. This causes the tight muscles to reduce by limiting nervous system input, allowing relaxation and reducing pain. Reciprocal inhibition technique takes advantage of the neurological mechanism that exists naturally. It is effective in treating acute spasm and joint inflammation, especially in the lumbar and cervical spine.

Remedial massage
Massage techniques such as sports massage, trigger point therapy and PNF stretching combined for an overall curative approach.

Self massage
A few various techniques that are practiced on oneself, such as stroking the temples with strong pressure from front to back, rubbing the bottoms of the feet with one's knuckles or a wooden massage tool, and circular movement with thumb on palm of hand.

Tandem massage
A massage by two or more therapist. It is occasionally called a four hand massage. Therapist usually work simultaneously in a rhythmic fashion providing a great relaxing stimuli on the nervous system.

Visceral manipulation
One form is Mayan abdominal massage which is practiced in many countries in Latin America. This type of massage may have been developed by Elijio Panti of Belize and brought to the United States by Rosita Arvigo.

Zoku Shin Do
Zoku Shin Do is an ancient Chinese system of foot massage that claims to treat the foot as a system related to the whole body and stimulate energy flow.

Discussion

 * I've restored the lymphatic drainage section, now with sources, and with some significant edits. Hope you like it. --Karinpower (talk) 19:53, 4 August 2014 (UTC)

Effectiveness
I recommend that we consolidate all content concerning effectiveness in one section.

With respect to Shiatsu and acupressure, I recommend the following:
 * Use major Shiatsu textbook to describe Shiatsu concisely:
 * Beresford-Cooke, Carola. 2011. Shiatsu Theory and Practice, 3rd edition. Churchill Livingstone. ISBN 978-0702029639.


 * Move content concerning effectiveness to Effectiveness section.
 * Ensure NPOV with respect to Ernst 2008, which is controversial. I suggest language something like "the effectiveness of Shiatsu has not been demonstrated in clinical studies".
 * Consider whether the recent systematic review of Shiatsu should be cited (as it is in the main Shiatsu article). It has been suggested that this is a fringe journal. The main conclusion with respect to Shiatsu is that few clincal studies have been conducted (I don't think that is controversial).
 * Robinson, Nicola, Lorenc, Ava, and Liao, Xing 2011. The evidence for Shiatsu: A systematic review of Shiatsu and acupressure. BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine 11:88. doi:10.1186/1472-6882-11-88. PMC 3200172..


 * Use major acupressure textbook to describe acupressure concisely.
 * Add concise conclusion of systematic review of acupressure (and possibly other sources), something like "acupressure is effective for nausea and vomiting, fatigue and insomnia, and lower back pain, however clinical studies have high risk of bias."
 * Lee, Eun Jin; Frazier, Susan K. (2011). "The Efficacy of Acupressure for Symptom Management: A Systematic Review". Journal of Pain and Symptom Management 42 (4): 589–603. doi:10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2011.01.007

TheProfessor (talk) 15:01, 12 May 2014 (UTC)
 * New content on Shiatsu belongs in the Shiatsu article. Here, we just have a summary in WP:SYNC with the main Shiatsu article. Alexbrn talk 16:44, 12 May 2014 (UTC)
 * Hi Alexbrn. Thanks for discussing. Yes, good point. Please let me know your thoughts about the edits if they are made appropriately in sync. I'm not keen on diving deep into the Shiatsu article at this stage, and want to make sure my edits are constructive and neutral. Thanks again. TheProfessor (talk) 17:59, 12 May 2014 (UTC)
 * The key thing is not to add new content here, but there (which may later necessitate a re-WP:SYNC). Alexbrn talk 18:13, 12 May 2014 (UTC)
 * I understand. Thanks. My question reall was whether the specific edits were a concern, especially the issue of fringe journal. Ernst also emphasizes the lack of studies. TheProfessor (talk) 21:35, 12 May 2014 (UTC)

Biblical Reference
The assertion, "BC 493: A possible biblical reference documents daily "treatments" with oil of myrrh as a part of the beauty regimen of the wives of Xerxes (Esther, 2:12)", is mere speculation and, based on common Biblical uses for oil and myrrh as substances for anointing, is probably misrepresented here. The reference in no way enhances the article and its removal would not pose problems in my opinion. Ormr2014 (talk) 03:31, 5 August 2014 (UTC)
 * I'm inclined to agree. Anointing is very different from massage and there would need to be some evidence to support the connection to massage specifically. --Karinpower (talk) 22:25, 5 August 2014 (UTC)

Hand Massage-hand massage is Hand Massage! xD — Preceding unsigned comment added by 112.200.29.214 (talk) 12:45, 3 September 2014 (UTC)

Aquatic bodywork vs Watsu
They both have the same Main Article, could the sections be combined? Juno (talk) 09:48, 7 March 2015 (UTC)
 * Agreed. I have made the change. Also I looked at the Watsu article and saw a serious need for tidying. I deleted a bunch of repetitive things and scaled down some promotional language; it still needs more work. Perhaps you'd be willing to take a look? --Karinpower (talk) 21:25, 7 March 2015 (UTC)
 * Thanks for your interest in improving the content about Aquatic bodywork and Watsu. Aquatic bodywork is a broad category, at the level of aquatic vs "land work" or "table work" (as aquatic bodyworkers commonly describe them), and Aquatic bodywork includes Watsu and related forms (WaterDance, Healing Dance, Dolphin Dance, Jahara...), as well as unrelated forms (aquatic forms of many other types of massage, like Water deep tissue and Water Craniosacral Therapy).  Aquatic bodywork could well warrant a separate article, although the literature is a bit sparse and scattered.  Watsu started as Water Shiatsu, but evolved to be quite distinct, and has a sufficient literature to be noteworthy and warrant a separate article, in part because of interest by physical therapists and aquatic therapists.  Other forms may also have sufficient references to warrant their own articles, but at this stage probably are better treated in a separate Aquatic bodywork article.  In terms of deleting Watsu as a separate "type or method" of massage, I see the point since it was based on the same article.  There is no current Aquatic bodywork article, although there is a good start on an Aquatic therapy article.  On the other hand Watsu is now well established and at the level of the other types of massage, such that it probably makes more sense to retain Watsu and remove Aquatic bodywork.  TheProfessor (talk) 08:01, 8 March 2015 (UTC)
 * As you like. I don't have a strong opinion about this.--Karinpower (talk) 08:17, 8 March 2015 (UTC)
 * I reinstated Watsu and reworked Aquatic bodywork. See what you think. Another alternative would be to move treatment of aquatic bodywork text into other sections of the article or its own section. I'll go ahead and add a brief mention of aquatic bodywork in the introduction. TheProfessor (talk) 15:14, 8 March 2015 (UTC)
 * Well, this line of inquiry seems to have prompted some needed reworkings of text here at at the Watsu article. I don't think aquatic bodywork warrants a separate section; listing it as you have done works well. --Karinpower (talk) 19:41, 8 March 2015 (UTC)
 * Thanks for your work to improve this and related articles. I'll help when I can, but can only devote limited time.  Please let us know your thoughts about priorities. TheProfessor (talk) 21:59, 8 March 2015 (UTC)
 * By the way, I’m not keen on the term “modality” for a type or technique of massage. In physical therapy, a "modality" is a physical agent (method, device, or substance) used for therapy (to treat a disorder), e.g., ultrasound, traction, electrical stimulation, ice, moist heat. A "procedure" is a manner of effecting change through the application of clinical skills and/or services that attempt to improve function. The physician or therapist is required to have direct (one-on-one) patient contact. A procedure typically requires patient participation. (American Medical Association. Current Procedural Terminology (CPT)). By this definition massage is a "procedure". TheProfessor (talk) 21:59, 8 March 2015 (UTC)
 * Interesting to hear this use of terminology. I don't love the word "modality" either (it's a rather meaningless word, is my problem with it) but in the alt med world that's what I've heard practitioners using to describe the various fields of treatment. It's worth delineating whether we are talking about a "procedure" (something that is physically being performed) vs. a profession (and the lens, teaching approach, culture etc that are unique to each profession). In the Aquatic bodywork section, I see you've used "forms" - that works okay I guess but I am thinking there is a word that would perhaps flow better especially the first two times it appears (I think it works well the third time). "Method" and "approach" are often used in other alt med articles but that's not quite what I'm looking for. I'll think it over and try to come up with a suggestion!--Karinpower (talk) 03:43, 9 March 2015 (UTC)
 * Yes, I'm pondering the best language. My current thoughts:  the Massage article uses "types" and "methods" in the heading and we should primarily use those terms or change them to something better (some other good terms: "technique", "form", "style", "type", "kind", "category", "tradition", "approach"). "Modality" generally should not be used to describe massage, and it is important to understand the medical/physiotherapy definition of a physical agent for therapy (ultrasound, traction, ice, heat..), actually meaningful, precise, and important for credibility when writing in the health sciences. Similarly, with respect to massage should refer to usage in a clinical setting and with respect to services billable to medical insurance using the AMA/CPT definition of "procedure" as an application of a clinical skill (for example, "in Sweden lymphatic drainage is recognized as a valid clinical procedure to accelerate healing following surgery").  I note that the list of "types" and "methods" divides the pie in many ways, with categories ranging from "deep tissue" (which uses pressure and anatomical knowledge to work specifically and therapeutically in particular muscles) to "infant massage" (which focuses on a particular life stage and applies as a particular set of techniques based in a particular philosophy and tradition).  I'm fine with this being a long miscellaneous list, though at some point it might be good to group them, probably following the classification and categories used in a massage text or reference guide. TheProfessor (talk) 14:26, 9 March 2015 (UTC)

In terms of Aquatic bodywork and Watsu, we have a start here in the Massage article, and in the separate Watsu and Aquatic therapy articles. I'd like to flesh those out, especially Aquatic therapy. At some point, if I can pull together the sources, I'd like to write an Aquatic bodywork article. TheProfessor (talk) 14:26, 9 March 2015 (UTC)

When I have some time I will hunt for more sources. Maybe there should be an article covering the different types of water-based massage? Juno (talk) 09:59, 17 March 2015 (UTC)
 * A source to consider:
 * Bedgood D, Courtney B, Alexander Georgeakopoulos A. 2004. Nalu: the art and science of aquatic fitness, bodywork & therapy. AEI Press. ISBN 9780972996303.
 * TheProfessor (talk) 16:54, 17 March 2015 (UTC)
 * Thanks! Juno (talk) 11:17, 19 March 2015 (UTC)

Swedish Massage main article missing?
Hello, I notice that the link to the Swedish Massage main article is circular and refers back to the paragraph in this article. I am unable to find it anywhere else on Wikipedia. Does such an article exist? If yes, can someone correct the link, and if no, is it not fairer to somehow indicate that the link goes nowhere?

Thanks, Denstat (talk • contribs) 17:23, 22 May 2015 (UTC)

Missing types of massage

 * rhythmical massage --C holtermann (talk) 20:48, 4 July 2015 (UTC)

External links modified
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Missing info/link
Nothing here on electronic devices for massage — Preceding unsigned comment added by 109.145.195.220 (talk) 11:53, 22 December 2015 (UTC)

more unsourced Types and Methods
moving here per WP:PRESERVE


 * Types and methods


 * Anma massage

Anma is a traditional Japanese massage involving vigorous kneading, rubbing, tapping and shaking. It is commonly performed through clothing. Anma contributed significantly to the formation of shiatsu.


 * Balinese massage

Balinese massage techniques are gentle and aim to make the patient feel relaxed and calm throughout. The techniques include skin folding, kneading, stroking, and other techniques. The massage therapist applies aromatherapy oil throughout the massage. A patient's blood, oxygen and energy flow is said to increase due to the treatment. Balinese hot stones are an options and easy.


 * Bowen technique

Bowen technique involves a rolling movement over fascia, muscles, ligaments, tendons and joints. It is said not to involve deep or prolonged contact with muscle tissues as in most kinds of massage, but claims to relieve muscle tensions and strains and to restore normal lymphatic flow.


 * Breema

Breema bodywork is performed on the floor with the recipient fully clothed. It consists of rhythmical and gentle leans and stretches.


 * Champissage massage

Champissage is a massage technique focusing on the head, neck and face that is believed to balance the chakras.


 * Esalen massage

Esalen Massage was developed at the Esalen Institute based on a combination of many massage and bodywork techniques. The two main influences were Swedish massage and the Sensory Awareness work of Charlotte Selver. Esalen Massage works with gentle rocking of the body, passive joint exercises and deep structural work on the muscles and joints, together with an energetic balancing of the body.


 * Hilot massage

Hilot is a traditional healing technique from the Philippines that uses massage, joint manipulations, and herbs such as banana leaves. Hilot is claimed to relax muscles, reset sprained joints, assess and treat musculoligamentous and musculoskeletal ailments, aid in giving birth and post-birth recovery for mother and baby, and to induce abortion.


 * Infant massage

Infant massage is a type of complementary and alternative treatment that uses massage therapy for human infants. This therapy has been practiced globally, and has been increasingly used in Western countries as a treatment for infants.


 * Kum Nye

Kum Nye and sKu-mNyé are a wide variety of Tibetan religious and medical body practices. The two terms are different spellings in the Latin alphabet of the same Tibetan phrase (Wylie: sku mnye), which literally means "massage of the subtle body". Some systems of sku mnye are vaguely similar to Yoga, T'ai chi, Qigong, or therapeutic massage. "Kum Nye", Ku Nye, and Kunye are also used to transcribe the Tibetan phrases dku mnye ("belly massage") and bsku mnye ("oil massage"), which are pronounced identically to sku mnye. dKu mnye and bsku mnye manipulate the physical body, rather than the subtle (energetic) one.


 * Metamorphic Technique

The Metamorphic Technique is a gentle form of foot, hand and head massage that can be carried out by anyone with a brief training in the technique. It draws on reflexology in its theory and approach.


 * NeuroMuscular Therapy

Neuromuscular therapy (NMT) is an approach to soft tissue manual therapy in which quasi-static pressure is applied to soft tissue to stimulate skeletal striated muscle.

Through applied knowledge of trigger points, neuromuscular therapy addresses postural distortion (poor posture), biomechanical dysfunction, nerve compression syndrome, and ischemia.

In NMT, one must apply manual pressure perpendicular to the skin surface if muscle is to be stimulated.

Through a postural assessment the nerve root that is causing the problem is identified. By stimulating all of the muscles associated with a particular nerve root, the nervous system learns to send the proper signal to the muscles allowing them to respond and function properly – with a full range of motion and without tension and pain.


 * Pediatric massage

Pediatric massage is the complementary and alternative treatment that uses massage therapy, or "the manual manipulation of soft tissue intended to promote health and well-being" for children and adolescents.


 * Postural Integration

Postural Integration is a process-oriented bodywork combining deep tissue massage with breathwork, body movement and awareness as well as emotional expression.


 * Prostate massage

Prostate massage was once the most popular therapeutic maneuver used to treat prostatitis. According to the Prostatitis Foundation "it used to be, in the age before antibiotics (before about 1960 for prostatitis), doctors performed massage when their patients had prostatitis. In some cases it was enough to cure them of the disease. ... it fell out of common practice with the advent of antibiotics."


 * Reflexology

Reflexology is based on the principle that there are reflexes in the hands and feet that relate to every organ, gland, and system of the body.


 * Sports massage

Also known as manual therapy, manipulative therapy, or manual & manipulative therapy, this is a physical treatment primarily used on the neuromusculoskeletal system to treat pain and disability. It most commonly includes kneading and manipulation of muscles, joint mobilization and joint manipulation.


 * Stone massage

A stone massage uses cold or water-heated stones to apply pressure and heat to the body. Stones coated in oil can also be used by the therapist delivering various massaging strokes. The hot stones used are commonly Basalt stones (or lava rocks) which over time have become extremely polished and smooth. As the stones are placed along the recipient's back, they help to retain heat which then deeply penetrates into the muscles.


 * Tantric massage

A massage technique popularized by the neotantra movement, and drawing on modern interpretations of tantra.


 * Trager approach

The Trager approach combines movement and touch, especially rocking and shaking, to educate the body/mind.

-- Jytdog (talk) 18:38, 29 September 2016 (UTC)

Chinese massage history
Is there any literary or other evidence that massage in China dates back 5,000 years? That is a very long time. Also, what does "Western ideas are considered within the traditional framework" mean?

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China
I removed the entirely unsourced section on China and rewrote it. The RS I could conveniently find on the subject were a bit dry and industry related and also put a heavy focus on links with the sex trade. I welcome the addition of some information on the underlying traditions. If anyone could suggest some sources for this it would be appreciated. Online searches mostly link to commercial sites, which I’m reluctant to use. One source I would like is one that states that Chinese massage parlors often offer Chinese traditional medical treatments such as cupping. Edaham (talk) 23:01, 16 October 2018 (UTC)

Semi-protected edit request on 18 April 2019
Citation #25 is out of date; Alaska was forced to license in 2015 https://careertrend.com/list-6537675-states-not-require-massage-license.html As of 2014 there were 6, Kansas, Minnesota, Oklahoma, Vermont and Wyoming plus Alaska, but since then Alaska has required licensing. Serveral other sites colaborate with them https://www.google.com/search?q=what+states+do+not+require+a+license+to+massage&oq=what+&aqs=chrome.0.69i59j69i60l4j69i65.2222j1j7&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8 & some have which have to have insurance to practice, if the state monitors for prostitution, and other things. Unicornsmom (talk) 03:47, 18 April 2019 (UTC)
 * Red information icon with gradient background.svg Not done: Kansas, Minnesota, Oklahoma, Vermont, and Wyoming do not have state regulation. California has voluntary certification. 5+1=6. NiciVampireHeart 23:33, 27 April 2019 (UTC)

Semi-protected edit request on 18 April 2019
Citation #57 Reflexology is a pseudoscience isn't true. By stimulation of nerves in hand/foot other non-direct location it has an effect on the connected nerve bundle along the way. TENS Units have their electrode pads placed on such positions to help with chronic or acute issues. Example: zapping a nerve near the achilles heel & ankle to help with incontances. I understand that it is difficult for some to believe stimulating the nerves between thumb and index finger can run up the arm & where it connects into the spine, have an effect that goes along the neck into the dental area alleviating pain; or massaging a location in the wrist/forearm area can result in less nausea or vomiting then ginger or medications; but repeatedly it has been found not just in traditional USA medical practice to be valid, but world round. The sights below all believe that reflexology is real, based on scientific facts, are an ancient form of healing, and help a person's overall wellness. There are more, but I thought I'd start with the basics to cover my point. https://www.webmd.com/balance/qa/what-is-reflexology-massage https://www.massageenvy.com/massage/massage-types/reflexology-massage/ https colon slash slash www dot Very Well Health dot com slash reflexology-what-you-need-to-know-89995 https://www.spafinder.com/blog/health-and-well-being/reflexology-101-treatment-benefits/ https://www.angieslist.com/articles/what-difference-between-reflexology-and-massage.htm

It has been in recent years we've seen how weather (SADS), magnetic forces (both from the earth itself and wearing a loadstone), certain metals(copper & nickel), and other forces of nature (like hemp or certain mushrooms have medicinal properties, while hemlock hurts most a tolerance can be built to it, & poison oak/ivy/sumac aren't pleasant for most people) can affect, effect, defect, and improve health in a person that were previously thought to be pseudoscience or "magic". The art of healing will always be changing, hopefully for the better & most natural. Unicornsmom (talk) 05:50, 18 April 2019 (UTC)
 * Red information icon with gradient background.svg Not done: please provide reliable sources that support the change you want to be made. Please see WP:MEDRS, the much stricter guideline for sources related to medical topics. None of these websites meet even normal reliable source criteria much less MEDRS, with the exception perhaps of webmd, which quite telling uses the terms "believed" and "expected" on the linked page. Have a gander at reflexology Cannolis (talk) 15:31, 18 April 2019 (UTC)

Semi-protected edit request on 4 May 2019
Many cars offer massage seats including many luxury cars

https://www.carmax.com/cars/seat-massagers https://www.caranddriver.com/reviews/comparison-test/a15119670/seat-massager-showdown-2012-jaguar-xjl-supersport-vs-2012-mercedes-benz-cl550-2012-audi-a8l-comparison-tests/ https://www.carthrottle.com/post/heres-whats-inside-one-of-mercedes-complex-massage-seats/ https://www.autobytel.com/car-buying-guides/features/10-vehicles-with-massage-seats-130517/ Xpartz (talk) 10:07, 4 May 2019 (UTC)
 * Red question icon with gradient background.svg Not done: it's not clear what changes you want to be made. Please mention the specific changes in a "change X to Y" format and provide a reliable source if appropriate. DannyS712 (talk) 20:37, 4 May 2019 (UTC)

Semi-protected edit request on 14 June 2019
This article I am found References section 64 number - "Swedish Massage". Massagereister.com. Archived(https://archive.is/20120904080101/http://www.massageregister.com/western-massage/swedish-massage ) from the original --> ( http://www.massageregister.com/western-massage/swedish-massage ) on 4 September 2012. Retrieved 18 October 2013. here - I am suggesting better new relevant content source link --> https://www.massagespaindia.com/blog/swedish-massage/      kindly update by checking my edit request. Thanks, I will be suggesting also other better new sources on another topic. I love to contribute to Wikipedia. Aadu2019 (talk) 11:54, 14 June 2019 (UTC)
 * Red information icon with gradient background.svg Not done: Thank you for your interest in contributing to wikipedia, however blogs do not meet our criteria for reliable sources. NiciVampire</b><b style="color:black">Heart</b> 13:57, 16 June 2019 (UTC)

Semi-protected edit request on 23 August 2019
Hi contributor,

I read your article and found lots of information about the massage. Its a very helpful to the users but when I was clicked on the reference 65 and open the reference page URL but that page was not relevant. I have a better fit for that reference hope you will read that and will add this as reference page. Current Reference URL. "Swedish Massage". Massagereister.com. Archived from the original on 4 September 2012. Retrieved 18 October 2013.

Suggested page for this https://www.massagetherapyschoolsinformation.com/swedish-massage/ Mohammad.shaan3 (talk) 06:47, 23 August 2019 (UTC) Mohammad.shaan3 (talk) 09:35, 23 August 2019 (UTC)


 * Red information icon with gradient background.svg Not done: The suggested page is refspam and is not suitable for use as a reference in Wikipedia. Wham2001 (talk) 10:05, 23 August 2019 (UTC)

Medical and therapeutic use: non-relevant subsections -- suggest removal
This section currently includes three subsections that do not relate to the section itself. They are filler and should be removed. They might even suggest a need for 'non-therapeutic' or 'other' section.

Practitioner associations and official recognition of professionals is not related to the section and, furthermore, the content isn't even relevant to the subsection heading itself.

Associated methods lists various methods but there is no association to medical/therapeutic use.

Massage and proprioception is about a) how massage and proprioception are not associated and b) the association has been studied very little and c) increasing proprioception has not even been shown to be therapeutic. Arbalest Mike (talk) 18:36, 5 May 2021 (UTC)


 * Done. Arbalest Mike (talk) 21:11, 9 May 2021 (UTC)

Mechanism of effect
There is no coverage in this page of the means by which massage achieves its intended effect. That’s the thing I’m interested in. Willbown (talk) 10:30, 9 May 2022 (UTC)
 * So please do some research and report on it in the article! Thanks, --Macrakis (talk) 12:35, 9 May 2022 (UTC)

Stomach Massage with hand Taichi
Stomach Massage with hand Taichi 119.56.111.80 (talk) 02:50, 24 June 2022 (UTC)

1 leg on sofa a good massage for back?
1 leg on sofa, face front is a good massage therapy for back? 202.166.40.215 (talk) 03:06, 24 June 2022 (UTC)