Talk:Mauretania

Survey

 * The following discussion is an archived debate of the . Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made in a new section on the talk page. No further edits should be made to this section. 

No Move. Yank sox  17:45, 9 September 2006 (UTC) I add this request from WP:RM, which suggests that Mauretania redirect to Mauritania, and this article be moved to Historical Mauretania or Mauretania (historical) or some such. Septentrionalis 17:52, 30 August 2006 (UTC)
 * I oppose this move. Since the proper spelling of the country is disambiguated from the province (this article) there is no need to disambiguate them further. I have simplified the dab header to get readers to the country faster. Septentrionalis 17:52, 30 August 2006 (UTC)
 * Neutral/Weak oppose. I think the current disambiguation header is good enough. -- E   Asterion  u talking to me? 19:17, 4 September 2006 (UTC)

Discussion
The only justification for such a move would be if vast numbers of readers were looking for the country and no-one much were looking for the province. I see no reason to believe this. (If we do move, the target should be Mauretania (province).) Septentrionalis 17:52, 30 August 2006 (UTC)
 * The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made in a new section on this talk page. No further edits should be made to this section.

Location
Where exactly would Mauretania be, when compared to a modern map of North Africa?
 * Northern Morocco through to Tunisia.

Off Topic Question
However, would anyone happen to recall what the most typical Roman term for the North African Sahara was?
 * Africa. UnDeadGoat 01:08, 12 May 2006 (UTC)

Gaetulia. Still used in Linnaen system of classification: getulensis for anything coming from the Sahara. Africa was only the part containing Tunisia. MisterCDE 00:59, 9 March 2007 (UTC)

Capital
Where were Mauretanian capital before the country has been splited? What was its name?

Romano-Byzantine rule survived in Algeria during Vandal occupations?
One of my most respected sources, Bruce Gordan's Regnal Chrononlogies, makes a mention in his entry for the city of Constantine in north Africa. And Euratlas' maps of Europe in 500 AD and 600 AD both show a "Kingdom of the Romans and Moors in Algeria, not under Vandal control.

They also show a distinct "Mauri" kingdom in Morrocco.

Would it be plausible to then say that part of the Western Empire survived the fall of Nepos and Syagrius? I unfortunately don't yet have more information, and wanted to bring it to your mutual attentions. It would make a very interesting note in this and a few other articles... Respectfully, Thomas Lessman (talk) 07:30, 23 December 2007 (UTC)

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Requested move 3 June 2018

 * The following is a closed discussion of a requested move. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made in a new section on the talk page. Editors desiring to contest the closing decision should consider a move review. No further edits should be made to this section. 

The result of the move request was: no consensus to move the page at this time, per the discussion below. Dekimasu よ! 10:12, 10 June 2018 (UTC)

Mauretania → Kingdom of Mauretania – I would like to make this entry focus on the pre-Roman kingdom, not the Roman province (there are already entries which cover that, i.e. Mauretania Tingitana, Mauretania Caesariensis and Mauretania Sitifensis). Therefore I request to change the name to "Kingdom of Mauretania" and drastically cut the content related to the Roman period. LeGabrie (talk) 16:10, 3 June 2018 (UTC)


 * Oppose. The current article covers Mauretania through the 7th century AD.  This proposal would cut most of the info from the article.  Create a new article on Kingdom of Mauretania if needed, but don't gut this one.  —  AjaxSmack  02:23, 6 June 2018 (UTC)


 * The above discussion is preserved as an archive of a requested move. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made in a new section on this talk page or in a move review. No further edits should be made to this section.

dispute
M.Bitton has been removing everything I add under one pretext or another. First claim was, that it was not about Mauretania. After that, he claimed it was irrelevant even when I showed him sources mentioning Christian churches and people in Mauretania and its towns. There are many sources you can find on this subject.

For some odd reason, EVERYTHING is being reverted by him. I have a compromise: We can present both views of Christianity existing/being extinguished. One view says suchanother such. In that manner. It is difficult to find any source on this subject, please don't make it more difficult Bitton. IRGCfan (talk) 23:18, 8 May 2019 (UTC)
 * What part of the "Muslim rule" section that you added is supported by reliable sources that mention Mauretania? M.Bitton (talk) 23:26, 8 May 2019 (UTC)


 * "Towns like Tahart, Tlemcen, Hippo Regius and Bugia contained Christian population under Muslim rule." This was in the lede. These cities were known to be in Mauretania so that is common sense. Do you need to be told in the source these towns were in Mauretania? IRGCfan (talk) 23:31, 8 May 2019 (UTC)


 * "Christian churches are known to have existed in Mauretania in 8th-9th century" taken directly from source https://books.google.com/books?id=IgYqDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA332&dq=christianity+mauretania+10th+century&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwirx4DlsIziAhWRfisKHaa1Dl4Q6AEIIzAB#v=onepage&q=christianity+mauretania+10th+century&f=false IRGCfan (talk) 23:33, 8 May 2019 (UTC)
 * Is that the only sentence in the whole paragraph?
 * These cities were known to be in Mauretania so that is common sense. No, that's original research. M.Bitton (talk) 23:38, 8 May 2019 (UTC)
 * It is WP:COMMONSENSE and even mentioned in this article or that of others. Do you need them to be individually listed under Mauretania in the sources? Please stop giving one excuse after another. If I gave you proof which of them were in Mauretania will your opinion change? IRGCfan (talk) 23:42, 8 May 2019 (UTC)
 * Like I said, your "common sense" is pure original research. Either the source mentions Mauretania (we can discuss its reliability/suitability) or it doesn't (there is nothing to talk about). M.Bitton (talk) 23:47, 8 May 2019 (UTC)
 * I can provide further sources to show that these cities were in Mauretania. It does mention Mauretania in one para as I have shown above. It's very difficult to even get a source on this subject. Please don't waste our time over "Christianity being extinguished" which you had added. IRGCfan (talk) 23:53, 8 May 2019 (UTC)
 * It's very difficult to even get a source on this subjec. There is a reason for that. Mauretania, which was destroyed after the vandal's invasion, ceased to exist after the Arab invasion. M.Bitton (talk) 23:59, 8 May 2019 (UTC)
 * Yes. Cease to exist as a name, not as a territory. Of course many won't use this name in the Muslims period. Rather regions of Morocco or Algeria (whose territories formed a part of Mauretania) will be mentioned more. Please let's not stamp one view as undeniable fact and fight over it. IRGCfan (talk) 00:07, 9 May 2019 (UTC)
 * Yes. Cease to exist as a name, not as a territory. It ceased to exist as a country and the territory it once occupied was engulfed by the much larger Maghreb (with its own history, dynasties, languages, culture, religion, etc). M.Bitton (talk) 00:16, 9 May 2019 (UTC)
 * I meant it as the land didn't cease. Maghreb itself was divided into parts which were further divided into parts: like Sus al-Adna and al-Aqsa . Maghreb is still a common name. Morocco and Algeria now occupy Mauretania's place. It is obvious that these names will occur more. IRGCfan (talk) 00:26, 9 May 2019 (UTC)

Morocco and Algeria now occupy Mauretania's place.What is your point? M.Bitton (talk) 00:31, 9 May 2019 (UTC)
 * That the dispute of each city not being individually listed under "Mauretania" is pointless. Both Judaism and Christianity existed in these regions. Let's just represent different views here. IRGCfan (talk) 00:37, 9 May 2019 (UTC)
 * Them existing is what I believe. But in the article it can be presented as one view, the "extinguished" statement as another. IRGCfan (talk) 00:38, 9 May 2019 (UTC)
 * I have no idea where you're going with this. Here's what I suggest: you bring whatever sources you think are appropriate and we can look at them individually and check whether they support the content you're trying to add. It would really help save us a lot of time if you could quote the relevant sentences from them.M.Bitton (talk) 00:42, 9 May 2019 (UTC)
 * I already gave you the source . Read the middle para and pages 332-334. It talks about Christian communities being present outside Carthage. Then goes on to talk about churches in cities of Tripolitania to Mauretania,Christian people of various cities. IRGCfan (talk) 00:48, 9 May 2019 (UTC)
 * Also this, where it mentions Pope Innocent IV wrote letters to emirs of Ceuta, Tunis and Bugia to allow Fraciscan friars to attend to the Christians there in 2nd para. Also Honorius III thanks the Almohad caliphs on treatment of Christians in Morocco on page 118. While Mauretania is not directly mentioned, I believe you already know Ceuta was in the region. IRGCfan (talk) 01:48, 9 May 2019 (UTC)
 * The first source says in passing that a territory called Mauretania existed in the 9th century. This is obviously factually incorrect.
 * As for the second source, I can only reiterate what said to you in the Mauretania Caesariensis article: It is outside of the time-period of this article. M.Bitton (talk) 22:53, 9 May 2019 (UTC)
 * The first source doesn't mention it anywhere Mauretania existed as an official province in 9th century or was used as a name. Mauretania retained churches, that was it. You should know that older names are sometimes used for a territory. IRGCfan (talk) 23:05, 9 May 2019 (UTC)
 * As for the second, it still logicalIy contradicts Christianity being extinguished after Arab conquest. I can group all towns of Mauretania with known Christian population in a short single sentence to resolve your issue. Is that answer enough; can I add what is already properly sourced? IRGCfan (talk) 23:13, 9 May 2019 (UTC)
 * You should know that older names are sometimes used for a territory.Does that mean you can use Mauretania to describe Algeria and Morocco?
 * When we say that Christianity was extinguished (which is a fact), we don't mean that Christians disappeared overnight. Please quote the part you want to add and the source that supports it. M.Bitton (talk) 23:18, 9 May 2019 (UTC)
 * It's not an official name, yes I can. The term Maghreb applies to regions even outside the Arab Caliphate control. But I don't think you wrote the Encyclopaedia Britannica article, it says it was extinguished when Arabs conquered the region. That is original research what you just said. IRGCfan (talk) 23:32, 9 May 2019 (UTC)
 * Since you can, go ahead and create a new section about the 2019 protests in Mauretania. As for Christianity, it was extinguished in the Maghreb, that's a fact that keeps puzzling scholars. M.Bitton (talk) 23:40, 9 May 2019 (UTC)
 * Do not misunderstand though. I was actually talking about using Mauretania in conversation or writing a book. In real life, people do use older names to refer to some places. IRGCfan (talk) 00:13, 10 May 2019 (UTC)
 * What you have written in the article is Christianity was extinguished when Arabs conquered, not after. It is wrong. IRGCfan (talk) 00:17, 10 May 2019 (UTC)

It's your interpretation of the sourced statement that is wrong. Stating that Christianity was extinguished when the Arabs conquered the area is an accurate and good description of what happened. Later on (the after that you're referring to), Christianity disappeared. M.Bitton (talk) 22:49, 12 May 2019 (UTC)
 * "When" means at the same time or as soon as. Not centuries after. How did it get extinguished if it disappeared much later? IRGCfan (talk) 22:53, 12 May 2019 (UTC)
 * The difference between the definitions of "extinguished" (put an end to) and "disappeared" (become extinct) is fairly obvious. M.Bitton (talk) 23:01, 12 May 2019 (UTC)
 * It's basically the same thing (ended/extinct). If there are still Christans, obviously Christianity hasn't ended as a faith. It is original research to suggest "when" refers to an event that at the least took many centuries. Or extinguished doesn't mean extinct. IRGCfan (talk) 23:05, 12 May 2019 (UTC)
 * It's sourced and more sources could easily be added if needed. M.Bitton (talk) 23:07, 12 May 2019 (UTC)
 * I have given sources to the contrary of what is said here. You have already acknowledged Christianity didn't end during the Arab conquest which the source clearly suggests. The factually incorrect statement should be removed. Please do not keep creating more obstacles. IRGCfan (talk) 23:12, 12 May 2019 (UTC)
 * I didn't acknowledge anything. I tried my best to make you understand (in vain). There's nothing more that I could possibly say. M.Bitton (talk) 23:15, 12 May 2019 (UTC)
 * - "When we say that Christianity was extinguished (which is a fact), we don't mean that Christians disappeared overnight."


 * - "Later on (the after that you're referring to), Christianity disappeared."


 * Yes you did. Please allow me to remove that incorrect statement from the source and we can be on our way. Is this one statement so important to you? IRGCfan (talk) 23:23, 12 May 2019 (UTC)
 * That's not how Wikipedia works and You know it. To answer your question: No, the sentence is not that important to me, but it's definitely extremely important to you. That said, I don't mind changing it with another sourced statement that says something like ".. disappeared beginning in the seventh century". M.Bitton (talk) 23:27, 12 May 2019 (UTC)
 * Only thing that matters to me hete is the factual accuracy. What you suggest is not what the source says. It would be original research. IRGCfan (talk) 23:34, 12 May 2019 (UTC)
 * It's your choice. You can leave the article as it is, or replace the sentence that says "but was extinguished when the Arabs conquered the region in the 7th century" with:
 * Both of the sentences are obviously properly sourced. M.Bitton (talk) 23:39, 12 May 2019 (UTC)
 * The paragraph you listed here is about North Africa, not Mauretania in particular. Even archaeological evidence attests Christianity survived in North Africa.
 * The paragraph you listed here is about North Africa, not Mauretania in particular. Even archaeological evidence attests Christianity survived in North Africa.




 * But as I have already shown Christianity did exist after the Arab Islamic invasions in many towns of North Africa..


 * If you are giving sources, do not add that which has already been contradicted. IRGCfan (talk) 23:54, 12 May 2019 (UTC)
 * I'm not interested in either your original research or the fact that you don't agree with the sources. M.Bitton (talk) 00:00, 13 May 2019 (UTC)
 * One of these sources is dedicated to Christianity in North Africa, they mention it. I can give you a map of North Africa whose mention you omitted, you can check for yourself which country is considered part of North Africa. So what original research do you talk about? IRGCfan (talk) 00:04, 13 May 2019 (UTC)
 * Another source from Cambridge says Almohads (descended from Berbers) effectively ended Christianity in North Africa. . Obviously contradictory. IRGCfan (talk) 00:23, 13 May 2019 (UTC)

I don't know whether you seriously don't get or whether you're pretending not to understand. Let me repeat what I already told you (by reiterating what another editor said to you about content that is outside of the time-period of the article): '''This article is about Mauretania (which ceased to exist in the 7th century). So any source that doesn't mention this period is simply irrelevant.''' M.Bitton (talk) 00:37, 13 May 2019 (UTC)
 * Let me repeat the same thing then. What you say is not about Mauretania. I didn't add any sources to the article, but nothing prohibits me from using them to contradict what you claim. Mauretania wasn't an actual province until 7th century, Tingitana and Caesaris were. Christianity's decline however occured for long, so this article is not a proper place. IRGCfan (talk) 00:44, 13 May 2019 (UTC)
 * Cornelius Tacitus mentioned Mauretania was already divided in 44 AD to create Tingitana and Caesaris. IRGCfan (talk) 01:09, 13 May 2019 (UTC)

I noticed about the source you used. The authors are described: "Anthony O’Mahony is Director of the Centre for Christianity and Interreligious Dialogue at Heythrop College, University of London. Emma Loosley is Lecturer in Oriental Christian and Islamic Art at the University of Manchester." I would'nt use such people.
 * What you obviously missed is the book is about interfaith engagement in modern world which one can easily glean from its description. The statement of Christianity in North Africa cited by you is a response by the authors to Sudanese Islamist governments of today portraying Christianity as a foreign import. You use a source that is not about actual history:
 * in the Sudan, where successive Islamist governments have continued to portray Christianity as a foreign religion imported alongside European colonialism in the nineteenth century. It is widely known that Christianity flourished in North Africa... IRGCfan (talk) 23:22, 13 May 2019 (UTC)

I have removed the paragraph in question, finding it to be copied word-by-word from Encyclopaedia Britannica. While M.Bitton keeps claiming Mauretania didn't exist after 7th century, it was already divided in 1st century and ceased to be an official name for any province or kingdom. The same Encyclopaedia Brittanica used here described it as a region, claiming of it existing or not is not logical. IRGCfan (talk) 23:38, 13 May 2019 (UTC)

Proposal
Since we seem to be talking at cross purposes, I suggest seeking a third opinion as a way forward. Should you agree to it, I propose you start a new section (call it third opinion) and explain your reasons for wanting to remove the sentence. Once done, ping me and I will do the same before requesting a WP:3O. In the meantime, I will restore what was changed without discussion (we have enough trouble as it is with a single sentence, so this will be discussed later) and remove the contested sentence per your request (as to avoid further disruption to the article). I trust that you won't edit the article any more until this part is resolved. M.Bitton (talk) 23:06, 14 May 2019 (UTC)
 * I don't accept your 3rd opinion proposal. People can come here without being influenced though, open forum. You have already contacted administrator Doug Weller. You are going to restore nothing without discussing. You have never had ANY wish of accepting a compromise, otherwise this dispute wouldn't go on. You said that Mauretania stopped existing in 7th century because it was replaced by a much larger province Maghreb. Fact of the matter, Mauretania wasn't an official unit of Byzantine or Rome. Nonsense.
 * You keep on attempting to only keep "Christianity was extinguished". Only I offered a compromise here which doesn't favor any side. Stop exploiting the rules to remove facts. First leave your insistence on only including your beliefs behind. IRGCfan (talk) 23:19, 14 May 2019 (UTC)

Maurusia - Μαυρουσία - Greek name of Mauretania
M.Bitton is at it again. I added the Greek name of the Kingdom of Mauretania (Maurusia - Μαυρουσία), which is older than the Latin name, as well as the largest extent of the province under King Bocchus II, with sources, but M.Bitton for whatever reason reverted the edit. M.Bitton should provide a reason or counter proof to the statements I added. If there's controversy over the name or territorial extent, then the article should reflect this controversy, rather than include a single view or none. I would expect M.Bitton to engage in discussion over such matters, rather than abuse his admin powers to control the content of articles. --Ideophagous (Talk) 11:00, 04 August 2020 (+2)
 * You haven't responded to the reasons given in User:M.Bitton's edit summary and you've made a personal attack (warning on your talk page) based on some odd misconception that Bitton is a WP:Administrator. It's up to you to justify your edit, Bitton's already justified their revertl. Doug Weller  talk 15:17, 4 August 2020 (UTC)
 * My bad. Apologies once again. As to the reason provided by M.Bitton, I find it rather ambiguous. What is OR, and how did I make a "personal interpretation" of the content of the source? I would normally expect that he opens a discussion on the talk page so we can clear that up. At least that's what I would do, unless there was a clear case of vandalism. The source by Strabo  clearly says that Maurusia was the name used by the Ancient Greeks to refer to the western part of North Africa, aka Mauretania. As to the extent of Mauretania under King Bocchus II, that's also known to anyone who learned the ancient history of North Africa, since Bocchus II was rewarded for his participation with Julius Caesar against the rebellion of Kings Massinissa II and Juba I of Numidia by receiving part of the territories of Massinissa II, effectively extending Mauretania to the Ampsaga river. Here's the relevant quote from the Berber Encyclopedia:
 * "Dans le règlement des affaires d’Afrique, Bocchus reçut la partie occidentale du territoire de Massinissa II qui devait correspondre à la Petite Kabylie et à la région de Sétif. C’est alors que le royaume de Maurétanie s’étendit jusqu’à l’Ampsaga. Le reste du royaume de Massinissa II, c’est-à-dire la région proche de la mer au nord de Cirta et le territoire de Cirta, qui avait appartenu à Juba, furent données à Sittius."


 * --Ideophagous (talk) 17:33, 04 August 2020 (+2)
 * Now that User:Doug Weller has kindly intervened, here's a longer explanation of the revert:
 * The sourced region was changed to western region. This is OR, if not source misrepresentation.
 * The sourced it stretched from central present-day was changed to it stretched from the central east of present-day.. Same as above.
 * At its largest extent, under the reign of Bocchus II, is OR. The french source cited above (unrelated to the revert) doesn't support it either. For all we know, its largest extent was under Juba II.
 * In Greek sources it was known as Maurusia ... This is an interpretation of a primary source. It's the Scholars' job (not ours) to establish how the Greeks called Mauretania and whether it's worth mentioning.
 * the Greek name of the Kingdom of Mauretania (Maurusia - Μαυρουσία), which is older than the Latin name. This (unrelated to the revert) needs to be substantiated first and then, if needs be, added to the Mauri_(Moorish)_Kingdom section. Unless consistently used by modern scholars, the Greek name does not belong in the lead. M.Bitton (talk) 18:57, 4 August 2020 (UTC)
 * Hello @M.Bitton. The questions you're asking are rather basic, and have been addressed by many authors who wrote about the topic.
 * Western region is more accurate than "region". Strabo clearly specifies the regions of North Africa in sequence from East to West, starting with Egypt, all the way to the Pillars of Hercules (check previously cited pages from Strabo's Geography). Cicero also did the same in his book In Vatinum, where he related the journey of Vatinus from Numidia to Mauretania.
 * The extent of the Kingdom of Mauretania under Bocchus II is also known from different sources, quoted by more recent historians as well. Under the oldest attested king Baga of Mauretania, the Kingdom was bordered east by the river Mulucha or Molocath (usually assumed to be modern Moulouya in Morocco). Bocchus I takes over a third of Numidia after delivering King Jugurtha to the Romans, extending the Kingdom further east. Bocchus II takes over more territories to the east. Then Juba II inherits the same kingdom as well as his son Ptolemy, who was the last king of Mauretania. Thus the largest extent was achieved under Bocchus II (his successors simply kept the same borders, and the Kingdom had become a client state of Rome in any case). I've uploaded screenshots from one of the references if you'd like to read them yourself.
 * Maurusia = Mauretania, especially in the early period of the Kingdom, is also very well known to historians, and is not just an interpretation. It is certainly important to specify where the name Mauretania itself came from in the lead, and that cannot be done without mentioning the Greek name Maurusia. See for example Gsell as well as Mouna Hachim's book . Also Jehan Desanges. To confirm this further, I'll add a quote from the Berber Encyclopedia:
 * "source: Encyclopédie Berbère"


 * If there are no further objections, I shall put back my changes in the article. --Ideophagous (talk) 13:31, 05 August 2020 (+2)
 * The questions you're asking are.. I didn't ask any questions.


 * Western region is more accurate than "region". That's a matter of opinion and not a valid reason to insert OR in the middle of a sourced statement. The term region is both correct and neutral; and besides, it's followed by a description of its geographical location.


 * The extent of the Kingdom of Mauretania under Bocchus II is also known from different sources. This is irrelevant to the unsourced content that you added. Claiming that the largest extent was achieved under Bocchus II without citing a source that says so is pure OR, and if we analyse the primary source that you cited (not that I condone such practice), it becomes factually incorrect too since the source says "a little before my time the kings of the house of Bogus and of Bocchus, who were friends of the Romans, possessed the country, but when these died Juba succeeded to the throne, Augustus Caesar having given him this in addition to his father's empire", therefore attributing a larger territory to Juba II.


 * Maurusia Nobody is disputing that the Greeks referred to Mauretania using a Greek name (why wouldn't they?), all I'm saying is that the Greek name does not belong in the lead unless the modern scholars consistently use it to refer to what is known today as Mauretania.
 * As for your sources: 1) I didn't bother checking what Mouna Hachim has to say since she's not a historian. 2) Desanges mentions Maurisie in a specific context (the Eudoxus of Cyzicus). 3) Gsell's mentions the "Ethiopians, neighbours of the Mauretanian kingdom whose dominion extended towards the west until the mountain of Maurisia (Atlas Mountain). This is hardly the Mauretania of the article. 4) Berber encyclopedia: The quote is a cherry picked sentence from an article about elephants mentioning what the Greeks said about their presence in the western region of "Maurusie (Mauritanie)" (notice the spelling). Other than that, the term "Maurétanie", which is how "Mauretania" is spelt in French, is used throughout the rest of the article.


 * It is certainly important to specify where the name Mauretania itself came from in the lead. As far as I know, Mauretania comes from the Latin word Mauri. Where the Latin word Mauri comes from (with the punic Mauharim being as good a candidate as any) is another issue that should be addressed in the etymology section and not in the lead. M.Bitton (talk) 22:43, 5 August 2020 (UTC)

Massinissa's rule of Mauretania
See Appian, "The African Book," chapter 106 (subsection 499 of the Loeb edition). Appian states that Massinissa (the same king famous for assisting Rome in the defeat of Hannibal during the Second Punic War) had, by the time of his death during the Third Punic War, extended his ancestral kingdom "from Mauretania on the [Atlantic] Ocean to Cyrene in the interior." If correct, this detail would be a valuable addition to the list of rulers of ancient Mauretania as currently included on this Wiki page. However it's not immediately clear which of Massinissa's sons succeeded to the rule after his death, possibly Micipsa? (He's the one who got the palace in Cirta.) A second corroborating source would be helpful, but it's a tantalizing detail nonetheless. I'm not making the change myself at this time, because I don't want to run afoul of any community standards; but if others agree that it would be a helpful addition, please feel welcome to add this detail to the Wiki page. Cheers! 50.53.219.168 (talk) 20:20, 13 June 2023 (UTC)


 * A direct link to the source will be helpful. M.Bitton (talk) 16:02, 29 May 2024 (UTC)