Talk:Moro Rebellion/Archive 1

Troop Strengths
To be digested later:


 * Ten Army posts were maintained on Mindanao and three in the Sulu Archipelago. Elements of more than a dozen infantry and six cavalry regiments saw field service in "Moroland" during the conflict. Troop strength in the region averaged just under 5,000 men.


 * Assuming an average two-year tour of duty, and allowing for extensions, some 20,000 U.S. troops served in Moro country during the 12 years of sporadic hostilities. (Troops were rotated then by unit and not as individuals.)

from http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0LIY/is_9_89/ai_87704451/pg_2

Hurley also has estimates for total number of Moro warriors, IIRC. crazyeddie 19:58, 26 June 2006 (UTC)


 * "Between 1903 and 1905, American soldiers killed more than 3,000 Muslims in Mindanao." crazyeddie 06:36, 7 July 2006 (UTC)

Battle of Utig
Found reference to a series of three battle on Jolo, May 1905, including a battle at Utig. Haven't found references elsewhere. crazyeddie 20:27, 26 June 2006 (UTC)

MANNY AMAI MAJEED
Need to come up with a name for the campaign against him - it definitely qualifies for an article by itself. Suggestions? crazyeddie 20:27, 26 June 2006 (UTC)

What is a cotta?
It says the Americans attacked a Moro cotta. It doesnt say what a cotta is and the link just takes you to a disambiguation page of stuff that cant possibly be what they are talking about in the article such as surnames and garmets. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 75.145.62.106 (talk) 19:52, 29 March 2010 (UTC)

Bud Dajo massacre
http://books.google.com/books?id=bQGiz2AUXQAC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false

http://www.morolandhistory.com/Home%20Page/Home%20Page%20content.htm

http://louisdimarco.com/Occupations/reviewFultonMoroland.pdf

http://books.google.com/books?id=S1Q5OYAPccoC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false

http://books.google.com/books?id=4EMIwfP-5x8C&pg=PA110&dq=kris+bayonet+moro&hl=en&sa=X&ei=_mBgUoytK8XB4AOK14GYBQ&ved=0CEcQ6AEwAw#v=onepage&q=kris%20bayonet%20moro&f=false

http://books.google.com/books?id=5Y6hC0s4URYC&pg=PA307&dq=kris+bayonet+moro&hl=en&sa=X&ei=_mBgUoytK8XB4AOK14GYBQ&ved=0CEIQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&q=kris%20bayonet%20moro&f=false

http://books.google.com/books?id=wDQ5RfVzUFAC&pg=PA195&dq=kris+bayonet+moro&hl=en&sa=X&ei=UWFgUvaMIfXd4AOq3YE4&ved=0CGIQ6AEwCA#v=onepage&q=kris%20bayonet%20moro&f=false

http://books.google.com/books?id=4Oiz8_NjGQIC&pg=PA25&dq=kris+bayonet+moro&hl=en&sa=X&ei=UWFgUvaMIfXd4AOq3YE4&ved=0CGgQ6AEwCQ#v=onepage&q=kris%20bayonet%20moro&f=false

http://books.google.com/books?id=aNfrnkW2AF4C&pg=RA1-PT43&dq=kris+bayonet+moro&hl=en&sa=X&ei=xmFgUubPKdPl4AO3i4HoBw&ved=0CDcQ6AEwADgK#v=onepage&q=kris%20bayonet%20moro&f=false

Bates Treaty
http://www.morolandhistory.com/07.PG-Bates%20Mission/Bates_mission_Agreement_1899.htm

http://www.philippineupdate.com/Bates.htm

http://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F50F11FA3B5913738DDDAC0994DB405B848CF1D3

http://www.iiipeace.org/Philippines%20Causes%20of%20Conflict%20between%20Christians%20and%20Muslims.htm

False American propaganda to justify the war.

http://books.google.com/books?id=0HpQAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA573#v=onepage&q&f=false

— Preceding unsigned comment added by Rajmaan (talk • contribs) 02:01, February 18, 2014

Ottoman Sultan's assistance to the Americans
The Ottoman Sultan Abdul Hamid II, after being approached by American minister to Turkey, Oscar Straus (politician), sent a letter to the Moros of the Sulu Sultanate telling them not to resist American takeover and cooperate with the Americans. The Sulu Moros complied with the order.

http://books.google.com/books?id=PvVlS3ljx20C&pg=PA235&dq=Pleased+sultan+Philippines+khalif+Sulu+chiefs+understanding&hl=en&sa=X&ei=sGYZU4-EC-vC0AGgmYGgDg&ved=0CCoQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=Pleased%20sultan%20Philippines%20khalif%20Sulu%20chiefs%20understanding&f=false

http://books.google.com/books?id=PvVlS3ljx20C&pg=PA235&dq=Straus+Sulu+Ottoman&hl=en&sa=X&ei=cmQZU8hTpvDRAebrgJgM&ved=0CDQQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=Straus%20Sulu%20Ottoman&f=false

http://books.google.com/books?id=S5q7qxi5LBgC&pg=PA397&dq=Straus+Sulu+Ottoman&hl=en&sa=X&ei=cmQZU8hTpvDRAebrgJgM&ved=0CDkQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=Straus%20Sulu%20Ottoman&f=false

http://books.google.com/books?id=zOLE6zY-AewC&pg=PA22&dq=Straus+Sulu+Ottoman&hl=en&sa=X&ei=cmQZU8hTpvDRAebrgJgM&ved=0CD8Q6AEwAg#v=onepage&q=Straus%20Sulu%20Ottoman&f=false

http://books.google.com/books?id=2mRXt7NtFhEC&pg=PA159&dq=Straus+Sulu+Ottoman&hl=en&sa=X&ei=cmQZU8hTpvDRAebrgJgM&ved=0CEQQ6AEwAw#v=onepage&q=Straus%20Sulu%20Ottoman&f=false

http://books.google.com/books?id=pc5FAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA204&dq=Straus+Sulu+Ottoman&hl=en&sa=X&ei=cmQZU8hTpvDRAebrgJgM&ved=0CEoQ6AEwBA#v=onepage&q=Straus%20Sulu%20Ottoman&f=false

http://books.google.com/books?id=hwdPWJMbZCQC&pg=PA358&dq=Straus+Sulu+Ottoman&hl=en&sa=X&ei=cmQZU8hTpvDRAebrgJgM&ved=0CFoQ6AEwBw#v=onepage&q=Straus%20Sulu%20Ottoman&f=false

http://books.google.com/books?id=e9vfAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA358&dq=Straus+Sulu+Ottoman&hl=en&sa=X&ei=cmQZU8hTpvDRAebrgJgM&ved=0CF8Q6AEwCA#v=onepage&q=Straus%20Sulu%20Ottoman&f=false

http://books.google.com/books?id=vDzjkrTDKjYC&pg=PA405#v=onepage&q&f=false http://books.google.com/books?id=vDzjkrTDKjYC&pg=PA406&dq=Abdulhamid+issued+decree+people+territory+support+America+Muslim+accepted&hl=en&sa=X&ei=2GYZU6m3IonU0QHHmoCQAw&ved=0CDIQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=Abdulhamid%20issued%20decree%20people%20territory%20support%20America%20Muslim%20accepted&f=false

Rajmaan (talk) 20:05, 7 March 2014 (UTC)

Moro insurgents post Moro Rebellion
Moros continued to rebel against the Americans right up to the Japanese occupation of the Philippines, after which they turned their guns and knives against the Japanese invaders. Talk:Japanese_occupation_of_the_Philippines

http://books.google.com/books?id=S5q7qxi5LBgC&pg=PA232&dq=1936+1941+Lanao&hl=en&sa=X&ei=PsJCU7TZDsKU0AHI_4CABQ&ved=0CDcQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=1936%201941%20Lanao&f=false

Page 513

http://books.google.com/books?id=8PwxAQAAIAAJ&q=period+between+1936+and+1941+during+which+the+Lanao+Muslims+desperately+and+unsuccessfully+resisted+the+government.&dq=period+between+1936+and+1941+during+which+the+Lanao+Muslims+desperately+and+unsuccessfully+resisted+the+government.&hl=en&sa=X&ei=FGtDU7W0OuKQyQHh8YCABQ&ved=0CCsQ6AEwAA

Page 145

http://books.google.com/books?id=s3ZwAAAAMAAJ&q=notes+Tan,+%22were+the+Kutah+(cotta)+fights+between+1936+and+1941+during+which+the+Lanao+Muslims+desperately+and+unsuccessfully+resisted+the+government.%2222+By+1938,+only+about+200+small+cottas+remained+to+be+destroyed.23+Over+in+Sulu,&dq=notes+Tan,+%22were+the+Kutah+(cotta)+fights+between+1936+and+1941+during+which+the+Lanao+Muslims+desperately+and+unsuccessfully+resisted+the+government.%2222+By+1938,+only+about+200+small+cottas+remained+to+be+destroyed.23+Over+in+Sulu,&hl=en&sa=X&ei=o2tDU8qFH6KQyAHayYHABw&ved=0CCsQ6AEwAA

http://books.google.com/books?id=s3ZwAAAAMAAJ&q=22+By+1938,+only+about+200+small+cottas+remained+to+be+destroyed.23+Over+in+Sulu,+the+Tausogs+of+Talipao+rebelled+in+1937+over+the+issue+of+compulsory+military+training+and+revival+of+cases+against+pardoned+Muslim+convicts.24+In+March+1940+...&dq=22+By+1938,+only+about+200+small+cottas+remained+to+be+destroyed.23+Over+in+Sulu,+the+Tausogs+of+Talipao+rebelled+in+1937+over+the+issue+of+compulsory+military+training+and+revival+of+cases+against+pardoned+Muslim+convicts.24+In+March+1940+...&hl=en&sa=X&ei=fmtDU9vYNZO4yAGu2ICwDA&ved=0CCsQ6AEwAA

http://books.google.com/books?id=s3ZwAAAAMAAJ&q=and+Ragat+(Pantao+Ragat?)+marred+the+period.20+The+general+uprising+was+fomented+by+the+%22Constabulary+practice+of+false+arrest+and+the+imposition+of+a+fine+of+P50+on+parents+whose+children+were+not+in+school.%2221+%22The+bloodiest+conflicts&dq=and+Ragat+(Pantao+Ragat?)+marred+the+period.20+The+general+uprising+was+fomented+by+the+%22Constabulary+practice+of+false+arrest+and+the+imposition+of+a+fine+of+P50+on+parents+whose+children+were+not+in+school.%2221+%22The+bloodiest+conflicts&hl=en&sa=X&ei=ymtDU_yNBdOkyAGo-wE&ved=0CCkQ6AEwAA

http://nointervention.com/archive/pubs/CWIS/imnr.html

http://web.archive.org/web/20070203183239/http://www.cwis.org/fwj/21/imnr.html

http://books.google.com/books?id=He3IAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA81&dq=kris+japanese+moro&hl=en&sa=X&ei=51FgUvDrMMLA4APwtoCoDA&ved=0CGsQ6AEwCQ#v=onepage&q=kris%20japanese%20moro&f=false

http://content.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,802183,00.html

http://books.google.com/books?id=OamLr-D0T34C&pg=PA138&dq=kris+japanese+moro&hl=en&sa=X&ei=_F1gUsfSMvXd4AOq3YE4&ved=0CDsQ6AEwATgU#v=onepage&q=kris%20japanese%20moro&f=false

Rajmaan (talk) 00:59, 17 May 2014 (UTC)

Page 25

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http://books.google.com/books?id=mX8YAQAAIAAJ&q=cotabato+1923+revolt&dq=cotabato+1923+revolt&hl=en&sa=X&ei=rWVDU8uHBeOYyAGh7oDIBg&ved=0CDEQ6AEwAQ

http://books.google.com/books?id=mX8YAQAAIAAJ&q=There+was+the+revolt+of+the+Maranaos+in+1923;+the+revolt+in+Parang,+Cotabato+under+the+leadership+of+Datu+Santiago+in+1923-1924:+and+the+uprising+in+Sulu+under+Datu+Tahil+in+1927.+The+Neo-colonlal+Republic+When+the+Americans+gave+the&dq=There+was+the+revolt+of+the+Maranaos+in+1923;+the+revolt+in+Parang,+Cotabato+under+the+leadership+of+Datu+Santiago+in+1923-1924:+and+the+uprising+in+Sulu+under+Datu+Tahil+in+1927.+The+Neo-colonlal+Republic+When+the+Americans+gave+the&hl=en&sa=X&ei=mGhDU4KGKoi92wWhu4GACQ&ved=0CCsQ6AEwAA

http://books.google.com/books?id=S5q7qxi5LBgC&pg=PA227&dq=lanao+1923+revolt&hl=en&sa=X&ei=DmRDU_veEu66yAH24IGgCQ&ved=0CDEQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=lanao%201923%20revolt&f=false

http://books.google.com/books?id=S5q7qxi5LBgC&pg=PA227&dq=Old+animosities+between+Christians+and+Muslims+broke+out+anew,+particularly+in+Lanao.+In+1921,+there+were+armed+clashes+in+Lanao+because+of+laws+concerning+compulsory+education+in+government+schools.+In+1923,+there+was+an+uprising+of&hl=en&sa=X&ei=g2lDU6i1DoWQ2AXB0YH4CA&ved=0CCsQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=Old%20animosities%20between%20Christians%20and%20Muslims%20broke%20out%20anew%2C%20particularly%20in%20Lanao.%20In%201921%2C%20there%20were%20armed%20clashes%20in%20Lanao%20because%20of%20laws%20concerning%20compulsory%20education%20in%20government%20schools.%20In%201923%2C%20there%20was%20an%20uprising%20of&f=false

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http://books.google.com/books?id=vnNyAAAAMAAJ&q=cotabato+1923+revolt&dq=cotabato+1923+revolt&hl=en&sa=X&ei=rWVDU8uHBeOYyAGh7oDIBg&ved=0CDUQ6AEwAg

http://books.google.com/books?id=vnNyAAAAMAAJ&q=1906!+This+apparent+testimony+to+Sheridan's+prophetic+qualities+is+repeated+from+Dr.+Tan's+dissertation.+In+at+least+two+places,+listing+of+Sulu+and+Lanao+%22anti-+American%22+disturbances+(22)+and+Datu+Santiago's+1923+revolt+in+Parang,+Cotabato+...&dq=1906!+This+apparent+testimony+to+Sheridan's+prophetic+qualities+is+repeated+from+Dr.+Tan's+dissertation.+In+at+least+two+places,+listing+of+Sulu+and+Lanao+%22anti-+American%22+disturbances+(22)+and+Datu+Santiago's+1923+revolt+in+Parang,+Cotabato+...&hl=en&sa=X&ei=p2lDU5f_KIOY2QXunoHwCw&ved=0CCsQ6AEwAA

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http://books.google.com/books?id=5olmAAAAMAAJ&q=A+parallel+case+was+that+of+Datu+Santiago+of+Parang,+Cotabato,+who+was+an+avid+supporter+of+Governor+Leonard+Wood+until+1923+when+he+led+a+revolt+against+the+imposition+of+the+head+tax+(interestingly,+a+late+response,+as+the+head+tax+had+...&dq=A+parallel+case+was+that+of+Datu+Santiago+of+Parang,+Cotabato,+who+was+an+avid+supporter+of+Governor+Leonard+Wood+until+1923+when+he+led+a+revolt+against+the+imposition+of+the+head+tax+(interestingly,+a+late+response,+as+the+head+tax+had+...&hl=en&sa=X&ei=pG9DU_yDA8jc2QX5koHYDA&ved=0CCsQ6AEwAA

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http://books.google.com/books?id=jUkZAAAAIAAJ&q=Maranao+Moros+in+Tugaya,+Lanao,+for+example,+raised+the+banner+of+revolt+in+1923+over+the+collection+of+taxes,+compulsory+education+and+exactions+for+road+construction.+Government+troops+killed+the+leader+and+54+of+his+followers+in+putting+...&dq=Maranao+Moros+in+Tugaya,+Lanao,+for+example,+raised+the+banner+of+revolt+in+1923+over+the+collection+of+taxes,+compulsory+education+and+exactions+for+road+construction.+Government+troops+killed+the+leader+and+54+of+his+followers+in+putting+...&hl=en&sa=X&ei=2WlDU7rRF8qv2QWoqYCoDg&ved=0CCsQ6AEwAA

http://books.google.com/books?id=jUkZAAAAIAAJ&q=cotabato+1923+revolt&dq=cotabato+1923+revolt&hl=en&sa=X&ei=rWVDU8uHBeOYyAGh7oDIBg&ved=0CDkQ6AEwAw

http://books.google.com/books?id=jUkZAAAAIAAJ&q=Government+troops+killed+the+leader+and+54+of+his+followers+in+putting+down+the+revolt.+Some+of+the+same+dynamics+were+behind+the+year-long+trouble+which+broke+out+around+Parang,+Cotabato,+in+1923-24.+Led+by+Datu+Santiago,+and+aided+by+...&dq=Government+troops+killed+the+leader+and+54+of+his+followers+in+putting+down+the+revolt.+Some+of+the+same+dynamics+were+behind+the+year-long+trouble+which+broke+out+around+Parang,+Cotabato,+in+1923-24.+Led+by+Datu+Santiago,+and+aided+by+...&hl=en&sa=X&ei=EG9DU9mBPcTC2wWk1oDgCw&ved=0CCsQ6AEwAA

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http://books.google.com/books?id=lBhjAAAAMAAJ&q=cotabato+1923+revolt&dq=cotabato+1923+revolt&hl=en&sa=X&ei=oG9DU_LvLeGE2wXC7IGwBA&ved=0CDkQ6AEwAzgK

http://books.google.com/books?id=lBhjAAAAMAAJ&q=In+1923,+for+example,+the+residents+of+Tugaya,+Lanao,+raised+the+banner+of+revolt+partly+over+the+matter+of+compulsory+education.+In+1926-27,+no+less+than+47+public+school+buildings+were+burned+in+the+Province+of+Lanao+alone.+Mainly+because+...&dq=In+1923,+for+example,+the+residents+of+Tugaya,+Lanao,+raised+the+banner+of+revolt+partly+over+the+matter+of+compulsory+education.+In+1926-27,+no+less+than+47+public+school+buildings+were+burned+in+the+Province+of+Lanao+alone.+Mainly+because+...&hl=en&sa=X&ei=BGpDU6C2OuWD2gWDhoDQBQ&ved=0CC0Q6AEwAA

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http://books.google.com/books?id=8PwxAQAAIAAJ&q=(1921)+;+The+Tugaya+and+Ganassi+Troubles+(1923)+and+Pandak+movement+(1924)+to+defy+the+imposition+of+American+control+and+laws+on+the+Muslims.+For+same+reason,+the+Tausogs+of+Sulu+engaged+the+Americans+in+the+Libut+Incident+(1901)++...&dq=(1921)+;+The+Tugaya+and+Ganassi+Troubles+(1923)+and+Pandak+movement+(1924)+to+defy+the+imposition+of+American+control+and+laws+on+the+Muslims.+For+same+reason,+the+Tausogs+of+Sulu+engaged+the+Americans+in+the+Libut+Incident+(1901)++...&hl=en&sa=X&ei=w2pDU6mrOeqC2wXSuYEI&ved=0CCsQ6AEwAA

http://books.google.com/books?id=8PwxAQAAIAAJ&q=For+same+reason,+the+Tausogs+of+Sulu+engaged+the+Americans+in+the+Libut+Incident+(1901)+;+Tagbili+Encounter+(1903)+;+Hassan+Uprising+(1903-1904)+;+Usap+Rebellion+(1904)+;+Pala+Upr+rising+(1904-1905)+;+Bud+Dajo+(1906)+and+Bud+Bagsak+(1913)+bac%5E+ties;+Sanda+Uprising+(1919)+and+Untong+Revolt+in+1920.+During:+the+same+period+the+Maguindanaos+of+Cotabato+defied+the+Americans+in+the+Ali+Rebellion+(1903-1904).+Alamada+Resistance+(1913)+;+Am-+bang+Threat+(+1917)+and+...&dq=For+same+reason,+the+Tausogs+of+Sulu+engaged+the+Americans+in+the+Libut+Incident+(1901)+;+Tagbili+Encounter+(1903)+;+Hassan+Uprising+(1903-1904)+;+Usap+Rebellion+(1904)+;+Pala+Upr+rising+(1904-1905)+;+Bud+Dajo+(1906)+and+Bud+Bagsak+(1913)+bac%5E+ties;+Sanda+Uprising+(1919)+and+Untong+Revolt+in+1920.+During:+the+same+period+the+Maguindanaos+of+Cotabato+defied+the+Americans+in+the+Ali+Rebellion+(1903-1904).+Alamada+Resistance+(1913)+;+Am-+bang+Threat+(+1917)+and+...&hl=en&sa=X&ei=5mpDU6PCNYXy2gW5z4HADw&ved=0CCsQ6AEwAA

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http://books.google.com/books?id=NkQvAAAAMAAJ&q=A+new+trial+freed+Nunag.+The+Filipinos,+emboldened+by+this+proof+of+the+strength+of+their+politicians,+brought+the+Moros+a+step+nearer+revolt.+MOROS+RISE+AGAINST+OPPRESSORS+The+Moros+came+to+the+breaking+point+now+that+they+believed+...&dq=A+new+trial+freed+Nunag.+The+Filipinos,+emboldened+by+this+proof+of+the+strength+of+their+politicians,+brought+the+Moros+a+step+nearer+revolt.+MOROS+RISE+AGAINST+OPPRESSORS+The+Moros+came+to+the+breaking+point+now+that+they+believed+...&hl=en&sa=X&ei=PGxDU5jtK5Dq2wXM_ID4BA&ved=0CCsQ6AEwAA

http://books.google.com/books?id=NkQvAAAAMAAJ&q=A+constabulary+lieutenant+and+a+Filipino+teacher,+with+11+other+oppressors,+were+killed+in+the+fall+of+1923+by+a+Moro+band+headed+by+Datu+Santiago,+who+was+held+in+respect+by+the+American+authorities.+LINED+UP+AND+SHOT+%22Santiago+had+...&dq=A+constabulary+lieutenant+and+a+Filipino+teacher,+with+11+other+oppressors,+were+killed+in+the+fall+of+1923+by+a+Moro+band+headed+by+Datu+Santiago,+who+was+held+in+respect+by+the+American+authorities.+LINED+UP+AND+SHOT+%22Santiago+had+...&hl=en&sa=X&ei=omxDU5evKYft2wXwyoBQ&ved=0CCsQ6AEwAA

http://books.google.com/books?id=NkQvAAAAMAAJ&q=Politicians+in+Manila+clamored+for+revenge.+Governor+Guttierrez,+Filipino+chief+executive+at+Cotabato,+telegraphed+for+12+companies+of+constabulary+to+start+a+wholesale+campaign.+Governor+General+Wood+ordered+the+Filipino+bureau+chiefs+to+...&dq=Politicians+in+Manila+clamored+for+revenge.+Governor+Guttierrez,+Filipino+chief+executive+at+Cotabato,+telegraphed+for+12+companies+of+constabulary+to+start+a+wholesale+campaign.+Governor+General+Wood+ordered+the+Filipino+bureau+chiefs+to+...&hl=en&sa=X&ei=AnBDU7WWN6iX2QWMvoHwBA&ved=0CCsQ6AEwAA

http://books.google.com/books?id=ig8WAAAAIAAJ&q=lanao+1923+revolt&dq=lanao+1923+revolt&hl=en&sa=X&ei=3mtDU-_XJ6K8yAGu_4HQAw&ved=0CFAQ6AEwBzgK

http://books.google.com/books?id=ig8WAAAAIAAJ&q=The+Filipino+secretary+of+justice+transferred+the+judge+who+had+sentenced+Nunag+and+replaced+him+with+a+pliant+jurist.+A+new+trial+freed+Nunag.+The+Filipinos,+emboldened+by+this+proof+of+the+strength+of+their+politicians,+brought+the+Moros+a+step+nearer+revolt.+MOKOS+RISE+AGAINST+OPPRESSORS+%22The+Moros+came+to+the+breaking+point+now+that+thev+believed+they+had+been+abandoned+by+the+Americans.&dq=The+Filipino+secretary+of+justice+transferred+the+judge+who+had+sentenced+Nunag+and+replaced+him+with+a+pliant+jurist.+A+new+trial+freed+Nunag.+The+Filipinos,+emboldened+by+this+proof+of+the+strength+of+their+politicians,+brought+the+Moros+a+step+nearer+revolt.+MOKOS+RISE+AGAINST+OPPRESSORS+%22The+Moros+came+to+the+breaking+point+now+that+thev+believed+they+had+been+abandoned+by+the+Americans.&hl=en&sa=X&ei=UmxDU6GNLqTr2QXkoIGwCA&ved=0CCkQ6AEwAA

http://books.google.com/books?id=ig8WAAAAIAAJ&q=A+constabulary+lieutenant+and+a+Filipino+teacher,+with+11+other+oppressors,+were+killed+in+the+fall+of+1923+by+a+Moro+band+headed+by+Datu+Santiago,+who+was+held+in+respect+by+the+American+authorities.+LINED+UP+AND+SHOT+%22Santiago+had+...&dq=A+constabulary+lieutenant+and+a+Filipino+teacher,+with+11+other+oppressors,+were+killed+in+the+fall+of+1923+by+a+Moro+band+headed+by+Datu+Santiago,+who+was+held+in+respect+by+the+American+authorities.+LINED+UP+AND+SHOT+%22Santiago+had+...&hl=en&sa=X&ei=p2xDU4jEG4Xd2QWq1IFY&ved=0CDAQ6AEwAQ

http://books.google.com/books?id=ig8WAAAAIAAJ&q=Politicians+in+Manila+clamored+for+revenge.+Governor+Guttierrez,+Filipino+chief+executive+at+Cotabato,+telegraphed+for+12+companies+of+constabulary+to+start+a+wholesale+campaign.+Governor+General+Wood+ordered+the+Filipino+bureau+chiefs+to+...&dq=Politicians+in+Manila+clamored+for+revenge.+Governor+Guttierrez,+Filipino+chief+executive+at+Cotabato,+telegraphed+for+12+companies+of+constabulary+to+start+a+wholesale+campaign.+Governor+General+Wood+ordered+the+Filipino+bureau+chiefs+to+...&hl=en&sa=X&ei=AnBDU7WWN6iX2QWMvoHwBA&ved=0CDIQ6AEwAQ

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http://books.google.com/books?id=9rhBAAAAYAAJ&q=unsuccessful,+to+liquidate+him+and+his+followers.+In+1923,+Datu+Santiago+rose+up+against+the+government+because+of+abuses+committed+by+school+authorities+who+forced+them,+under+constabulary+guards+and+threat,+to+repair+school+buildings+...&dq=unsuccessful,+to+liquidate+him+and+his+followers.+In+1923,+Datu+Santiago+rose+up+against+the+government+because+of+abuses+committed+by+school+authorities+who+forced+them,+under+constabulary+guards+and+threat,+to+repair+school+buildings+...&hl=en&sa=X&ei=fnBDU7WYD6mMyQGNvYDgCw&ved=0CCkQ6AEwAA

http://books.google.com/books?id=9rhBAAAAYAAJ&q=His+reaction,+marked+by+bloody+clashes+with+government+troops,+led+to+what+became+known+as+the+Alang%5Cat+Movement+which+included+Muslims.31+The+movement+started+in+the+heart+of+Mt.+Kitibud,+Northern+Cotabato+where+Mampuroc+established+some+kind+of+mountain+or+messianic+rituals+which+bound+devotees+to+the+cause.+In+Sulu,+disunity+in+Muslim+leadership+and+struggle+was+portrayed+in+political+disputes+and+intrigues.+Datu+Tahil,+an+escapee+of+the+1913+Bud+Bagsak+encounter+...&dq=His+reaction,+marked+by+bloody+clashes+with+government+troops,+led+to+what+became+known+as+the+Alang%5Cat+Movement+which+included+Muslims.31+The+movement+started+in+the+heart+of+Mt.+Kitibud,+Northern+Cotabato+where+Mampuroc+established+some+kind+of+mountain+or+messianic+rituals+which+bound+devotees+to+the+cause.+In+Sulu,+disunity+in+Muslim+leadership+and+struggle+was+portrayed+in+political+disputes+and+intrigues.+Datu+Tahil,+an+escapee+of+the+1913+Bud+Bagsak+encounter+...&hl=en&sa=X&ei=rHFDU4ajAaqU2AXB84H4Dw&ved=0CC0Q6AEwAA

http://books.google.com/books?id=9rhBAAAAYAAJ&q=Datu+Tahil+an+escapee+of+the+1913+Bud+Bagsak+encounter+and+husband+of+Princess+Tarhata,+revolted+against+the+government+because+of+political+grievances+and+economic+problems.32+In+the+early+thirties+the+Sultan+was+opposed+by+a+...&dq=Datu+Tahil+an+escapee+of+the+1913+Bud+Bagsak+encounter+and+husband+of+Princess+Tarhata,+revolted+against+the+government+because+of+political+grievances+and+economic+problems.32+In+the+early+thirties+the+Sultan+was+opposed+by+a+...&hl=en&sa=X&ei=_nFDU6jLJ5OA2AWoyIHoBw&ved=0CCkQ6AEwAA

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http://books.google.com/books?id=8wIfAAAAMAAJ&q=Datu+Tahil+an+escapee+of+the+1913+Bud+Bagsak+encounter+and+husband+of+Princess+Tarhata,+revolted+against+the+government+because+of+political+grievances+and+economic+problems.32+In+the+early+thirties+the+Sultan+was+opposed+by+a+...&dq=Datu+Tahil+an+escapee+of+the+1913+Bud+Bagsak+encounter+and+husband+of+Princess+Tarhata,+revolted+against+the+government+because+of+political+grievances+and+economic+problems.32+In+the+early+thirties+the+Sultan+was+opposed+by+a+...&hl=en&sa=X&ei=_nFDU6jLJ5OA2AWoyIHoBw&ved=0CC0Q6AEwAQ

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http://books.google.com/books?id=f8liAAAAMAAJ&q=of+their+own+children+(Van+Vactor,+1978:+13).+Occasionally+resistance+escalated+to+violence.+In+1923,+for+example,+the+residents+of+Tugayar+Lanao,+raised+the+banner+of+revolt+partly+over+the+matter+of+compulsory+education.+In+1926-27,+no+less+...&dq=of+their+own+children+(Van+Vactor,+1978:+13).+Occasionally+resistance+escalated+to+violence.+In+1923,+for+example,+the+residents+of+Tugayar+Lanao,+raised+the+banner+of+revolt+partly+over+the+matter+of+compulsory+education.+In+1926-27,+no+less+...&hl=en&sa=X&ei=3mxDU8vYAsTG2wXaw4AI&ved=0CC0Q6AEwAA

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http://books.google.com/books?id=B3RwAAAAMAAJ&q=In+1923,+armed+confrontation+exploded+in+Tugaya,+Lanao+when+a+group+of+Moros+revolted+against+forced+education+imposed+upon+their+children,+who+were+compelled+to+attend+American+schools,+which+they+suspected+to+be+an+instrument+of+...&dq=In+1923,+armed+confrontation+exploded+in+Tugaya,+Lanao+when+a+group+of+Moros+revolted+against+forced+education+imposed+upon+their+children,+who+were+compelled+to+attend+American+schools,+which+they+suspected+to+be+an+instrument+of+...&hl=en&sa=X&ei=F21DU4fjLYnu2QX6uIHgDA&ved=0CCsQ6AEwAA

http://books.google.com/books?id=S5q7qxi5LBgC&pg=PA227&dq=cotabato+1923+revolt&hl=en&sa=X&ei=rWVDU8uHBeOYyAGh7oDIBg&ved=0CCsQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=cotabato%201923%20revolt&f=false

http://books.google.com/books?id=S5q7qxi5LBgC&pg=PA227&dq=In+1921,+there+were+armed+clashes+in+Lanao+because+of+laws+concerning+compulsory+education+in+government+schools.+In+1923,+there+was+an+uprising+of+Muslims+in+Maranao+who+refused+to+pay+taxes+or+special+levies+for+building+construction&hl=en&sa=X&ei=XW5DU6upDYabygHcvIBA&ved=0CCkQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=In%201921%2C%20there%20were%20armed%20clashes%20in%20Lanao%20because%20of%20laws%20concerning%20compulsory%20education%20in%20government%20schools.%20In%201923%2C%20there%20was%20an%20uprising%20of%20Muslims%20in%20Maranao%20who%20refused%20to%20pay%20taxes%20or%20special%20levies%20for%20building%20construction&f=false

http://books.google.com/books?id=S5q7qxi5LBgC&pg=PA227&dq=That+same+year+saw+clashes+between+the+police+and+Moro+in+Cotabato+in+which+some+one+hundred+Muslims+were+killed+and+their&hl=en&sa=X&ei=bm5DU5WgMMSwyQGY9ICYAg&ved=0CCsQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=That%20same%20year%20saw%20clashes%20between%20the%20police%20and%20Moro%20in%20Cotabato%20in%20which%20some%20one%20hundred%20Muslims%20were%20killed%20and%20their&f=false

American policies on education

http://books.google.com/books?id=He3IAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA74&dq=1936+1941+Lanao&hl=en&sa=X&ei=PsJCU7TZDsKU0AHI_4CABQ&ved=0CFMQ6AEwBg#v=onepage&q=1936%201941%20Lanao&f=false

http://books.google.com/books?id=IWdZTaJdc6UC&pg=PA319&dq=1936+1941+Lanao&hl=en&sa=X&ei=PsJCU7TZDsKU0AHI_4CABQ&ved=0CDEQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=1936%201941%20Lanao&f=false

Rajmaan (talk) 04:06, 8 April 2014 (UTC)

External links modified
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"Further rebellions" section removed
This section is virtually indecipherable, with numerous repeated entries, and sourcing which is unclear. It needs to be totally re-written by someone with a good understanding of the subject. Beyond My Ken (talk) 00:31, 19 August 2017 (UTC)

Further rebellions
Until World War II, rebellions by the Moros against American rule persisted long after 1914, and then the Moros then proceeded to fight against the Japanese invaders. Violence between the occupying forces and Moro Maranao broke out from 1921-1928. It was written that twenty five years of guerilla fighting have not solved the Moro Problem. in The New Republic in 1931. Troops with weapons had to guard the American school superintendent in certain Lanao districts.

Dates, leaders, and locations of armed insurrections: 1927, Datu Tahil, in Sulu, in 1923-1924, Datu Santiago, in Cotabato's Parang region, in 1923, Maranao insurrection. A ten-year jail term was handed out to Dato Tahil after the battle on January 31, 1927 between him and government forces at his cotta, over weapons control and taxes, a certain Imam Mahdi started a 1924 revolt, in Palawan, a cleric led a revolt in June 1923, while Moros angered by anti-truancy laws and taxes in Palawan rose up in May 1923, Dato Santiago led an uprising in Cotabato in 1923 and anti-truancy laws and taxes led to Maranaos revolting in 1923, and anti-truancy laws in Lanao caused violence in 1921. Cotabato, Parang, was the scene of an uprising in 1923 by Datu Santiago and uprisings against the Americans broke out in Lanao and Sulu. The head tax in 1923 by Leonard Wood, the Governor, led to the Parang Cotabato insurrection led by Datu Santiago. The Mroos said Once our religion is no more, our lives are no more. Datu Santiago's 1923-1924 Parang Cotabato insurrection lasted for one year, which occurred after the death of 55 rebels when anti-truancy laws and taxes led to a 1923 uprising in Tugaya, Lanao, among Moro Maranao. Mandatory schooling was the cause of the uprising in Tugaya, Lanao in 1923. In Lanao the people torched 47 schools throughout 1926-1927. Sulu's pearl beds were seen as its own people's patrimony and when they were infringed upon, Jikiri rose up in violence. It was believed that Christianity was being taught in public schools run by Americans so when it became mandatory for children to attend them, an uprising broke out among the Moros of Tugaya in Lanao in 1923. The issue of schooling and taxes led to multiple uprisings by Moro Muslims in 1923, 1924, and 1927. The Christian staffed American run schools which were opened were largely spurned and rejected by the Muslims. One of the educational superintendents in the region was J Scott McCormick. There were Muslim resistance against the Americans in 1924 in Pandak and in 1923 in Ganassi and Tugaya and in 1921. The 1936-1941 war in the kutah was the most sanguinary violence, coming after the 1927 Santiago war, 1917 war in Ambang, 1913 Alamada war, 1903-1904 Ali war, all in Cotabato by Maguindanaos, and the 19120 Untong war, the 1919 Sanda War, the 1913 Bud Bagsak war, the 1906 Bud Dajo war, the 1904-1905 Pala war, the 1904 Usap war, the 1903-1904 Hassan war, the 1903 Tagbili war, the 1901 Libut war in Sulu by the Tausogs. Santiago led a group of Moros in 1923, autumn, to end the lives of 14 occupiers including a teacher and a lieutenant of the constabulary. In 1927 in Kitibud Datu Mampuroc revolted, while involuntary labor and mistreatment by education officials led Datu Santiago to revolt in 1923. Due to financial and administrative issues, an anti-government uprising was launched by Princess Tarhata's husband who survived Bud Bagsak in 1913, Datu Tahil in Sulu. The Mampuroc led uprising in Norther Cotabato's Mt. Kitibud involved Muslims in the ranks of the Alangkat Movement which fought against soldiers sent by the government due to the Manobo people forced to pay 20,000 pesos.

Another war broke out between the Philippine Commonwealth in 1936-1941 with cotta at Lanao against the Moro Muslims. The uprising was due to the swamping of Moro land in Mindanao with Filipino migrants by the government. The "Military Training Act" was also a trigger for the uprising. Killings were carried out by Moro juramentados in Jolo up to the days immediately prior to World War II. The invading Japanese were then attacked by the Moro Muslims.

The 1941 book "Cross Winds of Empire" noted the uprising based around the cottas by the Moros was happening as it was written.

An insurrection over revocation of Double jeopardy and implementation of conscription broke out in 1937 among the Talipao Tausugs in Sulu. Anti-truancy measures against parents which included fines and arrest by the constabulary resulted in a major insurrection.

Moro rebels have been engaged in an ongoing insurgency against the Philippine government since 1969 Moro Conflict

More recently, up to 600 Americans were engaged in combat duties advising Philippine forces against the Communist insurgency and various militant Islamist groups Operation Enduring Freedom – Philippines. Operations ended in June 2014.