Talk:Nathan Bedford Forrest/Archive 2

garbageman
Can someone please replace "garbageman" with the word that was supposed to be in the article? 139.48.81.98 15:24, 11 May 2007 (UTC)

allegiance
The Infobox Military Person template uses the term 'allegiance' to mean which of the opposing forces in a conflict the guy supported. Since Forrest had no military activities prior to or after the Civil War, discussing his military allegiance in those times is meaningless. (Robert E. Lee, on the other hand, is an example of someone who could legitimately have two entries, since he was a prominent US Army officer with wartime service prior to joining the CSA.) Mere citizenship in a country should have no bearing on these military summary boxes. If it did, it would require changes to all of the Confederate boxes -- USA, CSA, USA -- and to everyone who was a citizen of another country prior to coming to the US, which would add little value to the reader. Hal Jespersen 16:35, 7 June 2007 (UTC)

Gotcha. Sorry, my mistake! --Autiger01 21:43, 8 June 2007 (UTC)

Awesome Photo!
Now... I would have just undone it, but... I really wanted someone else to see how funny it looked. Sid 16:19, 11 November 2007 (UTC)
 * Funny because I didn't realise the photo had been edited until I went to the Ku Klux Klan article. Ehehe. Sid 16:21, 11 November 2007 (UTC)


 * Funny, but jokes don't belong in encyclopedias. ·:· Will Beback  ·:· 20:29, 11 November 2007 (UTC)

Independent Order of Pole-Bearers Association
Do we have a better citation for Forrest's speech at the Independent Order of Pole-Bearers Association? If not, I don't think it belongs in this article. --JesseBHolmes 00:33, 2 December 2007 (UTC)

Poor quality citations
This article seems to rely heavily on this commercial site for which we do not know the historical provenance because it provides no citations. http://www.csasilverdollar.com/forrest.html What we do know is that the site is primarily motivated by the desire to amass profits by selling trinkets. https://secure-commerce.worldspice.net:446/order2.html

Two weeks ago, I put up requests for specific citations within the article, and then someone came along and put a big tag at the top of the page requesting citations. No one has yet responded with quality links, except for the few that I have added. This note is the reminder that unsourced material is subject to removal at any time. If there's anything in this article, you'd like to save and that you can show is true, then cite the source.

This article will no longer serve as an ATM machine for CSA Silver Dollar. Skywriter 20:49, 11 November 2007 (UTC)

To whom it may concern: This is not a source: General Nathan Bedford Forrest Historical Society,P.O. Box 11141 Memphis, Tennessee 38111. A source is a book, article or document of some kind, never an address. Furthermore, I highly doubt that the "Nathan Bedford Forrest Historical Society" is an unbiased source. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 165.83.74.233 (talk) 23:58, 10 February 2008 (UTC)

Further citing
I just cited some dates involving Forrest's military career and updated the refs for them. I also added a "dubious" tag to the statement concerning his death and provided a cite with an alternative reason until we know what exactly he died of. Lastly I removed the text of what I think is a cite of the Wills' book and turned it into the  type. As other editors have noted, this article needs much better refs and in-line citing or the material should go. Kresock (talk) 03:44, 30 June 2008 (UTC)

Poor introduction
As the introduction now stands, it contains at best misleading material that is clarified/contradicted a little further down. This is poor writing. Here's what I'm talking about: "He is remembered both as a self made and innovative cavalry leader during the war and a s a figure in the postwar establishment of the first Ku Klux Klan organization opposing the reconstruction era in the South." The article goes on to say that he was "cleared" of any involvement with the Klan. So, why have this allegation in the introduction? (The weasel word "remembered" is not an adequate justification.) Kdammers (talk) 12:12, 4 November 2008 (UTC)

I agree. Of course, when they can they will ALWAYS lead with the allegations that a white man has been in the KKK or is called a racist. It seems wikipedia has some kind of bias for constantly mentioning the KKK in articles. Strange I looked up Louis Farrakahn and the word racist is only used once, as in "critics claim SOME of his views are racist" that's it. The man who openly hates apparently is not a racist. Farrakahn openly hates jewish people and has called for them to die, and the word anti-semite is not even on his page. It's sure all over Duke's page, though. GET RID OF THE BIAS !! 75.145.103.13 (talk) 18:20, 4 November 2008 (UTC)

"Achilles V. Clark"
This has been in and out of the article, supposedly a reference to a writing by one of Forrest's soldiers about how murderous he was toward blacks in battle. Without more information, it should not be the basis of claims made in such a controversial subject, in a historical matter where false claims have a long history. What book is it in? Which historians have weighed in on its accuracy? A primary source is unsuitable in covering a heated controversy of 120 odd years ago. This, so far, does not even qualify as a primary source, due to total lack of information about it. Edison (talk) 19:51, 18 December 2008 (UTC)
 * Found reference to the letter at . The book author notes that Clark claimed no direct knowledge of Forrest giving an order to continue the killing. Edison (talk) 19:58, 18 December 2008 (UTC)
 * I reverted because no one was explaining why it was being removed....the proper way to continue to challenge this would be to also place a on the section in question which should allow a good faith time period for someone to possibly procure a more proper reference. Thank you for bringing the discussion here to the talk page.  ⋙–Berean–Hunter—►  ((⊕)) 20:00, 18 December 2008 (UTC)
 * At this point I would accept that a soldier who was there wrote the letter, but the one reliable (secondary) source I found did not assume that Clark's statement about Forrest's orders was correct. Other sources said Forrest ordered the shooting to stop. It seems fair to include it with caveats. Edison (talk) 03:28, 19 December 2008 (UTC)

Oh, for pity's sake.
I'd be happier at the rampant citation tagging if the taggers had bothered to make the slightest effort to verify the statements, given the hundreds and hundreds of books available on the Civil War, many from eminent and unimpeacheable historians. I've managed to cite three of them in under five minutes from a single volume alone, and am about to launch into more. Would anyone else like to put in a modest effort as well?  Ravenswing  10:51, 17 January 2009 (UTC)
 * It's been on my "to do" list for sometime. I love his name. ;) -- King Bedford I  Seek his grace  13:26, 17 January 2009 (UTC)

Exoneration of Forrest for Fort Pillow?
I have reverted two statements that clam Forrest was somehow exonerated by the United States Congress for attrocities at Fort Pillow. Both reference page 386 in Andrew Ward's "River Run Red". In fact, this page is about the post-war years and has nothing to do with Fort Pillow. The section of Ward's book dealing with the Congressional investigation of the massacre is covered in pages 311-320 and there is no hint that Congress exonerated Forrest.

I also reverted a claim that said "Later, federal inquiries into Bedford's Klan activity absolved him of all involvement, except attempts to get the Klan to disband once it started using violence against African Americans." Whle it appeared that the claim was sourced, in fact neither source supports this claim -- the sources were apparently added to support the material immediately preceding the sentence I deleted. Tom (North Shoreman) (talk) 15:34, 8 May 2009 (UTC)

Lack of Sourcing
There has been a long standing problem with sourcing on this article. I removed a few long standing tagged sentences a while back. Today, I reverted good parts of recent edits that contained unsourced opinions on Forrest's military career. Certainly there is room for discussions of Forrest's innovative tactics, the discussions have to be sourced -- this sourcing was lacking in the material I removed. Tom (North Shoreman) (talk) 20:42, 23 June 2009 (UTC)

Private -> division commander

 * He was one of the few officers in either army to enlist as a private and be promoted to general officer and division commander by the end of the war.

Surely, he was the only one? Is there a need to hedge with the annoyingly vague "one of the few"? Comet Tuttle (talk) 18:32, 27 January 2010 (UTC)

Scarcity of Citations
Last week, I went through this article pointing out areas in need of citations. Someone else came through and replaced the "excessive" request for citations with a notice at the top of the page. This note serves notice that I intend to remove unsourced material from this article. Requests for citations have been with this article for quite some time and no one has taken enough interest to fix it. This is fair warning that unsourced material is subject to removal at any time, which means soon. Cheers.Skywriter 23:58, 9 November 2007 (UTC)

I find this statement in today's text absolutely without merit - "State Democrats who made up the KKK hoped to be able to persuade black voters to support their candidates without coercion and return to the social and economic racially-tiered status quo that existed before the war." Just what is meant by "racially-tiered status quo" except a return to repression and abject slavery? This sentence apologizes for those who wanted things just as they were, and were willing to kill and intimidate to make it so. without any citations (boy, I'd love to read the reputable author who wrote THAT masterpiece!) I will delete it, or at least invert it so that it reads - "State Democrats who made up the KKK hoped to be able to persuade black voters to go back to the state of repression and slavery that existed before the war." Rjsquirrel101 (talk) 22:29, 28 March 2010 (UTC)

What was his highest rank?
Ths article has bounced back and forth between Lt. General and Major General. To what level did he get promoted? We need a consensus here supported by reliable sources, such as history books rather than personal websites or blogs, and those should be based on official CSA primary documents.Edison (talk) 13:53, 29 April 2009 (UTC)
 * Encyclopedia Britannica says "Major General" by the time his forces captured Fort Pillow. I will revert the article to that statement, pending reliable sources which say otherwise.Was one a brevet rank and the other a "permanent rank" in a temporary army? Edison (talk) 13:56, 29 April 2009 (UTC)
 * "Generals in blue and gray" by Wilmer L. Jones, 2004, page 163 says "in 1864 "Major General Nathan Bedford Forrest led his troops from northern Mississippi into Tennessee." on page 172 it says "On December 4, 1863, he was promoted to Major General." Then it says on page 173, referring to 1865: "In February, Forrest was promoted to lieutenant general." The Wikipedia article Ranks and insignia of the Confederate States indicates a Lt. General was a higher rank than Major General, equivalent to a 3 star general in the modern U.S. army. There were only 18 Lt. Generals in the CSA. So Lieutenant General it is. The confusion is from the fact that a "Major" far outranks a "Lieutenant." Grant was "Lieutenant General" in the Union Army.Edison (talk) 14:24, 29 April 2009 (UTC)
 * While a Major does indeed outrank a Lieutenant, the rank Lieutenant General outranks Major General. This may sound contradictory, but bear in mind that Lieutenant is a place holder (from the French translation of Lieutenant) if you will at the company level for Captain.  Lieutenant General is a place holder for the rank of General... generally speaking.  —Preceding unsigned comment added by 199.64.0.252 (talk) 17:11, 12 January 2011 (UTC)

USCT POV
I'm Deleting the following line within the "Battle of Ft. Pillow" Section:

"The placing of USCT in positions where they would absorb the heaviest casualties was a practice followed by Union forces throughout the war."

It seems irrelevant to the subject Nathan Forrest, is not cited and throws off some very bad POV vibes.

Mm1379 04:58, 15 June 2007 (UTC)mm1379

Check the Battle of the Crater (Petersburg) where Grant and Meade were so worried about risking such an accusation that they pulled a well-rehearsed black brigade out of the line and ordered it to be replaced by a white unit, which was unrehearsed, causing a disastrous slaughter, as well as throwing away a chance to end the war instantly. 86.145.155.99 (talk) 20:30, 1 February 2011 (UTC)

unclear - did CSA troops letters support or contradict allegations at Ft Pillow
This statement follows claims by a union general of CSA troops indiscriminately burning a barracks: "These claims were directly disputed in letters, written by Confederate soldiers to their own families, which described wanton brutality on the part of Southern troops."

So if the letters describe "wanton brutality", are they supporting the claim that Ft. Pillow was a massacre? Or do the letters contradict that claim? Either way, this section is unclear, yet critical to weighing one's historical perspective of Forrest. SamuelRiv (talk) 20:11, 10 February 2011 (UTC)


 * Thank you very much to DeXXus for excellent clarification of the section.


 * If I may ask for one more clarification on: "however the report of Union Lieutenant Daniel Van Horn said that act was due to orders carried out by Union Lieutenant John D. Hill."


 * First, did this happen at Fort Pillow? Second, why would officers set fire to their own wounded-occupied barracks? I've heard of such acts as a "no-way-out" motivation in desperate wars, but it sounds like "officers and men ... agreed to fight to the last quarter" (if this happened at Pillow), so such motivation would be unnecessary. Finally, is there context in terms of general Civil War atrocities? I can't imagine he was the only man who had to live down an infamous act. SamuelRiv (talk) 00:23, 11 February 2011 (UTC)
 * First, answer is YES (see the linked source) since the citation [52] is part of the "Report of Lieut. Daniel Van Horn, Sixth U.S. Colored Heavy Artillery, of the capture of Fort Pillow". Second, check the source for the citation to reference the fact that the barracks were "outside the fort" and then you're still free to ponder the whys, whatifs and implications.DeXXus (talk) 01:28, 11 February 2011 (UTC)


 * I really appreciate all your help. I checked the linked source - the objection I had to this description is that it is within this context: "Forrest's men were alleged to have set fire to Union barracks with wounded Union soldiers inside, however ... that act was due to orders carried out by Union Lieutenant John D. Hill". In [52], the soldier does not say that the barracks had wounded soldiers inside with the Union Lieutenant burned it down, so presumably (since that's a rather important thing to leave out) the barracks were empty. This seems an important clarification of the conflicting stories: Forrest was alleged to set fire to barracks with wounded inside, while [52] says that the Union officer set the fire, presumably with no-one inside.


 * Unless, could they possibly be referring to two separate barracks? (EDIT) Okay, I'm seeing this more clearly now with a battle plan from and some extra historical quotes. I had pictured in my head a single boot-camp-style barracks building lined with beds that housed all the enlisted together, but the map schematic indicates there were several. Still, it seems there's still some factual points of relevance toward understanding the massacre, especially as I try to put it in context (I can't find any decent listing of atrocities of the Civil War - can someone recommend a good source - not necessarily interpretive, but just diverse?)  SamuelRiv (talk) 21:05, 12 February 2011 (UTC)
 * http://books.google.com/books?id=0MvlfHVwVNwC&pg=PA244&lpg=PA244&dq=bedford+forrest+burned+barracks+soldiers+inside&source=bl&ots=bArj3jjQsk&sig=e-7s2t4tyHyhAJUYY_HfITbOGe4&hl=en&ei=h0pXTcfCEJK2tgex2MjXDA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=2&ved=0CCAQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q&f=false(Indented bullet point 4.)DeXXus (talk) 03:08, 13 February 2011 (UTC)

Undefeated? What about Tupelo?
I took out this statement:

"Forrest was undefeated in battle until the final days of the war"

because it contradicted the statement later in the article that said that Forrest suffered his first major tactical defeat at Tupelo in July 1864. As this was about 9 months before the end of the war, it can hardly be considered "the final days." Although it is still techniqually a victory by Nathan Bedford Forrest, while he lost more men than General Sooey Smith did pull back and head up North to Tennesse. Smith stated that he knew he wouldn't be able to take the town from Forrest's grasp, considering he had to do alot of careful maneuvering in the open feilds he had to get through to Tupelo.

Some would say that Forrest "rarely" lost a cavalry battle during the war. I'm not completely happy with the statement, but I think the use of "rarely" can be justified when used for particular battles that featured his forces (as opposed to larger scale battles). But if someone has a better sentence, feel free to edit. But just deleting it didn't help the flow of the article, imo.

Also, right after my revision, the article said something about Bragg and Forrest not getting along, and then quoting Robert E. Lee and others saying that they did not use Forrest as well as they should have during the war. Is the placement of the two statments together implying or alleging a connection between the two? If so, it would be better to mention it specifically.John ISEM 07:58, 2 December 2007 (UTC)

I would consider the last 9 months of a war the "final days" Especially a war that lasted several years. The phrase "final days" doesn't actually refer to "days" it refers to the beginning of the end of something. The word days is not literal. The fact that he fought for several years without a defeat is meaningful as far as his service as soldier goes. how about saying something like he was "undefeated in battle until **** which occured such and such date. That would probably be more specific and honest what with the dates and all.75.145.103.13 (talk) 18:08, 4 November 2008 (UTC)

While I agree with the last statement, to refer to 9 months before the end of the war as the "final days" is extremely imprecise in an encyclopedic context, especially concerning a subject with has had a myriad of volumes written about it. In July 1864, the victory of the North was not certain by any means. The term final days would not be legitimately used in an encyclopedic sense until at least January 1865, which was 4 months before Lee surrendered to Grant in 1865. mplate:UnsignedIP -->

Forrest also lost the Battle of the Cedars on the old Stones River Battlefield in late 1864 when Gen. Hood had him participate in his Tennessee Invasion. L0stUs3r (talk) 07:08, 3 June 2010 (UTC)

I know many Civil War historians who would disagree with the notion that the Union victory was "not certain by any means" in July of 1864. Inevitability is a prime factor. 148.137.226.167 (talk) 18:52, 16 February 2011 (UTC)

Was it the New York Times in 1917 or 1918 about the Bedford Forrest "quote"?
This link http://books.google.com/books?id=uxuoPabCiNQC&pg=PA98&lpg=PA98&dq=firstest+with+the+mostest+new+york+times&source=bl&ots=CkUU1ZUFCv&sig=gaUyn6d7BImEPkXUnU6WTpD-YlA&hl=en&ei=FHnmTbr6Fajc0QG8oMiXCw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=4&ved=0CC0Q6AEwAw#v=onepage&q=firstest%20with%20the%20mostest%20new%20york%20times&f=false

on page 98 says the NYT article occurs in 1918. The source is "The Myth of Nathan Bedford Forrest" by Ashton and Caudill. JMOprof (talk) 18:01, 1 June 2011 (UTC)


 * Here's an excerpt from the original New York Times article, dated May 28, 1918:
 * No one, not even NAPOLEON, ever put the military art more completely than did General NATHAN BEDFORD FORREST when, in answer to a woman who asked him the secret of his success, he replied, "Ma'am, I got there first with the most men."
 * The articles goes on to say that its rival, the NY Tribune, and others have misquoted Forrest. As proof, it simply shows that Forrest was capable of writing with correct grammar and argues the the "baby talk" version is a put-down of a military genius.  Will Beback    talk    21:01, 1 June 2011 (UTC)

Then this line from the article "Forrest is often erroneously quoted as saying his strategy was to "git thar fustest with the mostest," but this quote first appeared in print in a New York Times story in 1917, written to provide colorful comments in reaction to European interest in Civil War generals." is wrong twice. It was the Tribune, not the Times, and it was 1918 not 1917. JMOprof (talk) 23:24, 1 June 2011 (UTC)
 * As far as I can tell, you are summarizing the matter correctly.   Will Beback    talk    23:36, 1 June 2011 (UTC)
 * A 1940s review of "First with the most" Forrest says that that biography also debunks the "fustest" quotation. It's held in many libraries.   Will Beback    talk    23:41, 1 June 2011 (UTC)
 * See also: http://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Nathan_Bedford_Forrest   Will Beback    talk    00:11, 2 June 2011 (UTC)

Alleged??
What's with all the "alleged" crap? Don't real historians know exactly what went on at Fort Pillow now? JeffBurdges (talk) 04:54, 24 July 2008 (UTC) --The slaves who enlisted with Forrest: What evidence is there that 44 of his slaves enlisted in his unit? What further evidence id there that 43 served the entire war with him? While I am aware of large numbers of Blacks who fought, voluntarily or otherwise for the Confederacy, both free and slave, it seems odd that for a unit which saw so much action that 43 came through the war alive. Is there documentation of any of this? It would be most informative. As an aside, a Black slaveholder from South Carolina is reported to have raised, equipped and trained a Black artillery regiment for that state.Such actions were not unknown. As another aside, property records of 1859 in St. John the Baptist Parish of Louisiana indicated that 19 of 54 plantations there were owned by free people of color who were slave holders.Those records are available at the Parish courthouse. All I ask is that we have more information that can be verified. Petitjean1 (talk) 08:55, 8 August 2008 (UTC)petitjean1

Historians don't have a time machine. The totality of the evidence suggests the claims of an atrocity at Fort Pillow were simply Northern propaganda, but we can't know that for sure. Both sides offered differing accounts of what happened and we have no way of sorting it out after the fact. As to his slaves surviving the war, I have no insight in to Forrest's particular situation, but when slaves went off to war with their masters, they usually did so as auxiliaries, not front line combat troops.Bogan444 (talk) 14:21, 7 July 2010 (UTC)

There were NOT large numbers of Blacks who fought for the Confederacy. Slaves were used as labor for the Confederate Army, and not as soldiers. It is revisionist, false history, to claim otherwise. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 76.171.247.207 (talk) 10:45, 18 November 2011 (UTC)

Cavalry command
I have several suggested edits for this section, although I don't consider myself enough of a NBF scholar to make them myself.

First, I don't understand the relevance of the quote of the Union Commander report in the 4th paragraph. The portion of the report currently quoted makes no reference to NBF or his unit or even to Tennessee for that matter. If you follow the link and read the actual report, it becomes more apparent the key role NBF played in that battle and in the Union commander's decision to surrender. So I would suggest a more relevant quote from a different portion of the same report.

Second, I would be interested to know who promoted NBF to brigadier general and gave him command of a Confederate Cavalry brigade. Did this order come from Confederate General Braxton Bragg?
 * It's my understanding that only the Congress and President Davis had the authority to appoint a General officer. That authority was exercised using input from other officers, of course. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 74.42.165.202 (talk) 03:20, 24 March 2012 (UTC)

Third, speaking of Confederate General Braxton Bragg, the paragraph following the Union commander quote references "Bragg" without him being mentioned anywhere in the NBF article before that. This could be the result of subsequent edits, but I suggest it be made clear who Bragg is and if it does refer to Confederate General Braxton Bragg, you should provide the wikilink to Bragg's separate article on Wikipedia.

Fourth, I suggest you set forth the reason why Bragg removed NBF's men to another commander over his protest. It sounds like there is an interesting story behind that.

Finally, I agree with the above comments that this article needs more citations.

Mthorn10 (talk) 19:24, 29 July 2010 (UTC)

plural of cannon
is cannon. Someone should fix it. Unfortunately the stupid iPad has no up/down arrow keys on e keyboard, so I can't scroll down far enough to reach. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 67.49.162.246 (talk) 07:04, 27 October 2012 (UTC)

Post-War Years and KKK
Given that Forrest denied being a member of the KKK, and that some of these sources have debatable information, the KKK portion should be reduced and rewritten in this section. I would recommend it be taken out of the section title. There doesn't seem to be sufficient evidence for continuing rumors about his involvement, even if he claimed sympathy at one point. There shouldn't be so much attention given to the group and its activities here when Forrest denied belonging to it. A source that was used as a reference on the KKK page (since deleted) stated the first quote used in this article was not necessarily true. Repeating inflammatory statements based on thirdhand sources isn't good journalism, much less good encyclopedia policy. The KKK appealed to people for more reasons than Forrest's prominence. Rather than repeating Forrest's interview about the KKK when he denied participation, there should be a link to it, as wikipedia has the text.--Parkwells 18:41, 1 November 2007 (UTC)
 * There is other information online that seems to assume or state that Forrest did belong to the KKK, so I'm not sure how to take this article's assertion that was never proved. Also, there's a relatively recent biography cited at Amazon.com that also says he was in the KKK.--Parkwells 19:44, 2 November 2007 (UTC)

There is little discussion here or in the KKK article about substantive power relations, and why insurgent actions like this have been typical when groups lose power after war. They may have lost the war, but they didn't change their thinking and weren't ready to give up power. Look at the aftermath of WWII in Europe, when people continued rivalries and murders, and in Iraq.--Parkwells 18:17, 1 November 2007 (UTC)--Parkwells 18:17, 1 November 2007 (UTC)

That he was the original Grand Wizard of the KKK has long been rumored, but never proven. It would have suited the purposes of both the KKK and the Occupation Army to have people believe Forrest was involved. Forrest himself denied the stories. And in terms of actual proof, we have scant evidence either way. To compromise, I added the word "rumored" in the final sentence of the introduction, where it stated he was the first Grand Wizard, but left the part about him being "remembered" as the first Grand Wizard intact. Also, I took out the "racist" adjective before the description of the KKK. Though later incarnations of the KKK were clearly racist, the original group was a political organization dedicated to returning the Democrats back to power. To label that as "racist" seems a bit POV, especially when looked at in context (racist compared to what?)Bogan444 21:35, 10 November 2007 (UTC)

Hi, I am afraid you are in error. I will be happy to provide authoritative citations to the sources proving Forest's leadership of the Klan. Can you supply sources showing these claims are rumor and not fact? We know he was not a founder and that is not at issue. That the Klan was brutal under Forrest is also not in dispute, according to sources I will add to the article. Feel free to add your sources and readers can make up their own minds as to credibility of sources. Thanks.Skywriter 21:59, 10 November 2007 (UTC)

"But The Times also reported that it would not be for military victories that Forrest would pass into history..." I wonder if the I could talk the Times into reporting to me next week's winning lottery numbers. Is "reported" what was meant as opposed to "predicted" or "editorialized" or "slandered the deceased by saying..." I'm afraid I'm too biased to attempt an edit, and I am also plagued by self-doubt in my reading abilities, so I think there's a good chance I completely misunderstand this, and it's not a problem at all. -dprince —Preceding unsigned comment added by 69.180.208.44 (talk) 00:16, 9 December 2007 (UTC)


 * Wills' A Battle from the Start |isbn= 0-06-092445-4 on page 336 indicates that there is some debate over whether Bedford Forrest was ever the Grand Wizard of the Klan, but on pages 354, 357, 359, and 369 he goes on to demonstrate the some of the activities of Forrest as Grand Wizard.Fr seraphim (talk) 16:47, 12 December 2007 (UTC)

How does one go about reporting the future? —Preceding unsigned comment added by 69.180.208.44 (talk) 08:05, 17 December 2007 (UTC)


 * There is some evidence, or at least speculation, that he was a member of the KKK. But there seems to be no evidence that he was a leader. For the introduction to say that "He served as the first Grand Wizard of the Ku Klux Klan, a white supremacist organization" is simply wrong.  I suggest that this unproven statement must be deleted. It is not simply a matter of saying that there is no evidence that he wasn't the KKK founding Grand Wizard.  There is no evidence that he was!203.184.41.226 (talk) 08:40, 21 March 2013 (UTC)

1st Murfreesboro
'According to a report by a Union commander: The forces attacking my camp were the First Regiment Texas Rangers [8th Texas Cavalry, Terry's Texas Rangers, ed.], Colonel Wharton, and a battalion of the First Georgia Rangers, Colonel Morrison, and a large number of citizens of Rutherford County, many of whom had recently taken the oath of allegiance to the United States Government. There were also quite a number of negroes attached to the Texas and Georgia troops...'

Does this mean that there were black Confederates in action as early as July 1862? Lee had trouble getting permission to recruit the first ones in February 1865, and only 200 were in uniform by the time of the surrender. Valetude (talk) 22:08, 23 May 2013 (UTC)

"Git thar fust with the most men..."
There's a good deal of debate about what Forrest actually said. Some say that he said, "I get there firstest with the mostest." Others use the "Git thar fust with the most men." Both seem rather incorrect--Forrest was a highly educated Southern Gentleman, who would likely have taken great pains with his speech. It seems to me that he would probably have said simply, "I get there first, with the most men."


 * You are right about the debate and there are even more variations extant. However, your assumption is incorrect. Although Forrest was a successful businessman before the war, he had virtually no formal education and was arguably no gentleman. Hal Jespersen 19:32, 13 July 2007 (UTC)


 * Any cursory examination of the writings of Bedford Forrest will show that he was very poorly educated in writing skills and the use of grammar. These are an unlikely combination for someone who was allegedly highly educated. In Wills' A Battle from the Start, he is referred to as an "untutored genius" (page 1). Page 11 indicates he had only 3 months' schooling in Tennessee and little more than that in Mississippi.Fr seraphim (talk) 16:05, 12 December 2007 (UTC)

How does someone SAY "get thar fust with the most men"? It seems to me that this is an attempt to reflect pronunciation in writing. I bet that it is IMPOSSIBLE for me to say that to anyone and have a reporter or historian quote me as saying "get thar fust with the most men", unless, of course, he or she is familiar with the Forrest quote. Do we normally try to reflect every nuance and oddity of pronunciation when quoting people, especially in reference works? I don't think so. For example, remember this famous speech snippet: "The only thing we have to feah... is feah itself." Is that in any history books? Yet that seems to me to be closer to how FDR said it than "fear itself."

I submit that this is an UNFAIR, BIASED way of quoting Forrest.It is the way a victor quotes one defeated. I'm surprised there is no statement about Forrest being a bar-bar-bar barian, as the Ancient Greeks categorized the speech of those they vanquished.Geneven (talk) 00:47, 27 May 2008 (UTC)


 * I have it written as '"Get there first with the most."' in one of my books, but all quotes in it are cleaned up for the reader. Hlj and Fr S are quite correct about Forrest's background, and it seems likely it would come from Forrest with all of the dialect and education the man could muster, if heard from his lips directly. As for being either a gentleman or a barbarian, this quote is a good summary of the figure: "Forrest was a fearless, brilliant, resolute, and sometimes brutal commander... his brutality, most notably at Fort Pillow, stained his record." Kresock (talk) 22:47, 27 May 2008 (UTC)


 * Jefferson Davis said his biggest mistake of the whole war was failing to promote Forrest, on the grounds that he was not a gentleman. Valetude (talk) 15:31, 30 August 2013 (UTC)

Returned to Tennessee?
You say 'Forrest returned to Tennessee after the war broke out'. The copy preceding this section indicates that he had been spending most of his time in Tennessee, and was merely the landlord of the Vicksburg, Mississippi properties. Valetude (talk) 16:19, 17 September 2013 (UTC)

Genius tag from Shelby Foote
In the Ken Burns Civil War series, Foote relates that he spoke with NBF's daughter once, who was quite elderly by that time. He told her he thought the Civil War produced only two authentic geniuses, her father and Abraham Lincoln. He says there was a pause on the phone line, then the old lady coldly remarked to the effect that "we don't hold Mr. Lincoln in very high regard down here." Foote (who is from Mississippi) thought that showed clearly how some Southerners have not quite gotten over the War just yet! Bigmac31 (talk) 20:50, 26 February 2009 (UTC)


 * That couldn't have been the daughter (who died 8 years before Foote was born). It was the grand-daughter. (Still a good story, though) Valetude (talk) 16:59, 17 September 2013 (UTC)

Fort Pillow
'The command of Ft Pillow had fallen into the feeble hands of Major William F Bradford.' This seems like POV, as there is no supporting evidence, and the fort never surrendered anyway.

Also, why did Forrest reply that 'the gunboat wasn't expected to be surrendered but the fort alone?' Valetude (talk) 17:15, 17 September 2013 (UTC)

Forrest's Cavalry Corps
The above article says that Forrest was given this command in 1863, but this article says 1861? S.G.(GH) ping! 13:26, 28 March 2014 (UTC)

KKK Membership
I just read an interesting article by Dr. Michael R. Bradley, and in it he claims that to this day there is no conclusive proof as to Forrest's membership in the KKK, therefore it is a conclusory statement without evidence to say that he was a member. He went on to say that at the time he supposedly joined Tennessee had been readmitted to the Union, thus had less of a personal reason to join. He also stated that part of the reason he might not have joined because he was too obvious of a leader. Dr. Bradley never denied that Forrest was a member, but argued that there was no conclusive evidence of it. He also noted that another reason for lack of proof was that the early Klan did not keep written records, therefore it would be hard to confirm his alleged membership. Dr. Bradley also stated that the closest thing to proof was a statement in an appendix of The Artillery of Nathan Bedford Forrest that he inducted Forrest into the Klan, but the book was written decades after the event supposedly happened, it was written in a time when the Klan was popular and Morton may have wished to bolster Forrest's reputation, and it seems to be inspired by an article written by Rev. Thomas Dixon, the same person who authored The Clansman. Given all of this information, shouldn't the article say in its introduction that, "it is believed that Forrest was a member of the Ku Klux Klan and served as it's Grand Wizard for a time, but he denied membership and later distanced himself from the Klan" rather than definitively saying that he was a member? Emperor001 (talk) 18:58, 10 August 2013 (UTC)


 * Link to article? If Bradley is reputable in the field (extraordinary claim) and/or is rebutted or evaluated by a peer in some way, then this should definitely be included in some way ("There may not be absolute proof of his involvement.[cite]", for example). Otherwise, his claim at least needs to be fact-checked before being footnoted. SamuelRiv (talk) 23:59, 10 August 2013 (UTC)
 * Okay. I'd have to do more research on him which I may do when I get some spare time.  I was at first a little skeptical if the article met the reliable source requirement because I read it in the latest issue of the "Confederate Veteran" and while that does not automatically make it unreliable, I was wary if the article would meet the non-POV standard.  I did a brief google search on him which confirms what the magazine said about Dr. Bradley, that he is a professor of American history, but if anyone who knows more about him can confirm that he is enough of an expert to confirm that this article is reliable that would be great; if not then I will do more research when I get the chance.  Emperor001 (talk) 20:24, 11 August 2013 (UTC)

A mention of this article had already made its way into this page, though in an odd spot. After some digging I've taken it out, though. Dr. Michael Bradley does seem to be a historian of the civil war, but all his publications are mass-market books and he doesn't seem to have any academic publications or citations where other academic historians evaluate his claims. I found a link to his article from a Sons of the Confederate Veterans page. I'll note Bradley is not just a life member of the SCV but a former commander of the Tennessee Division. In reading his article, he makes a much stronger claim than what was described here, namely: For example, Forrest is damned as a slave trader, as a plantation owner, and for his action in "massacring" the USCT at Fort Pillow. None of these things are examined in terms of accuracy or discussed in a historical perspective; these things are thought to be bad by people of the 21st Century; therefore, they must be bad and anyone who says otherwise is wrong and, perhaps, a racist. In short, his article is a long attempt to rehabilitate Forrest's image by accusing the entire body of historical work about him of being biased by moral "presentism". Considering the context (an extraordinary claim, published in a popular magazine, no reviews by other historians, published by an organization with neoconfederate leanings by a prominent member) I had POV concerns and took it out. Metadox (talk) 01:46, 16 May 2014 (UTC)

Contradiction regarding KKK
The article states both that General Forrest was an active participant in the establishment and early years of the KKK. However it also states that no evidence exists that Forrest indeed had anything to do with the KKK. You can't have it both ways. —Preceding unsigned comment added by Kadel (talk • contribs) 15:49, 6 November 2008 (UTC)


 * Forrest's role as a KKK leader is sourced to a reliable, secondary source. The lede contained an unsourced quote as well as the allegations that he was somehow cleared by Congress -- in the body of the article this claim (but not the quote) is sourced to some 400+ pages of congressional testimony, but does not provide an exact quote or any reliable, secondary source that summarizes the significance of this testimony. Since Forrest's role in the KKK is widely reported in reliable secondary sources, I have removed the contradictory material from the lede.  This article has been tagged for lack of citations for over a year and it is abou time that some of this stuff be deleted until it is properly sourced. Tom (North Shoreman) (talk) 16:49, 6 November 2008 (UTC)


 * Forrest was leader of the "original KKK" which he dissolved. Others later created a "new KKK" which had no link to Forrest. Edison (talk) 03:29, 19 December 2008 (UTC)


 * But he was elected as leader without his knowledge. That does not really make him a Klan leader. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 96.228.40.26 (talk) 00:36, 2 February 2009 (UTC)


 * The article states that he had no formal involvement with the KKK at any stage, yet also claims that he "dissolved the first incarnation of the Ku Klux Klan in 1869". Both cannot be correct.Royalcourtier (talk) 05:21, 5 February 2015 (UTC)

Legacy
The Posthumous Legacy sections seems a little POV. More specifically the sentence "Propaganda controversy still surrounds his actions at Fort Pillow perpetuated by those who ignore the facts of the incident, and his reputation has been marred by disproven allegations regarding his supposed leadership role in the first incarnation of the Ku Klux Klan," seems to be slanted in Forrest's favor. The following sentence, "His remarkably changed views on race in his later years were quickly forgotten as Forrest erroneously became an icon for the Klan and holdout racist Southerners who mistakenly believed Forrest to have been a scion of racism and segregation," seems to imply that the writer knows for a fact or at least has overwhelming evidence that Forrest wasn't a racist. I don't want to label him a racist, but trying to paint him as a pro-Union, pro-black saint is a little a ridiculous. The man sold slaves and later fought in the Civil War to defend his livlihood, and later still made public statements praising the KKK. Eno-Etile 03:53, 15 July 2007 (UTC)

I will humbly submit the following. Nathan Bedford Forrest brought a number of his personal slaves with him to the war, with the promise that if they volunteered to fight and stayed by him through the war, he would free them as well as pay them. They did stay with him through the war, excepting casualties. N.B.F. was also elected the first Grand Wizard of the Ku Klux Klan, but this was several years after the klan became a fraternal organization for confederate veterans after the war. The Klan has existed in 3 different guises, the first klan was established according to it's charter with only one purpose: entertainment, the only method available by the first laws was hazing new members. This Klan became unpopular as the reins of political control in Tennessee were handed over entirely to Unionist Tennesseeans when the war ended. Nathan Bedford Forrest in his capacity of Grand Wizard of the National KKK disbanded this first Klan, the next time history saw the KKK in the early 1900's, it was running the state of Indiana. I feel that the automatic demonizing of the antebellum south and it's major figures is no longer needed in our progressive age, but the many years of slanted history may never give a truly accurate account of what was, in it's basic form, people living in the old south who lost a war with the United States.

I will submit that my touch-ups will be subtle, unslanted, and well referenced. Feel free to keep me extra honest... L0stUs3r (talk) 07:02, 3 June 2010 (UTC) Agreed. Currently reading Battles and Leaders, written shortly after the war by the generals (majors, colonels, captains, etc.) who fought in it. When I compare what was written by the participants to way it's portrayed in history books now, it's like night and day. This whole section of history has been made into a one-dimensional mockery, where the only issue is slavery, the South is evil and bad and it's a good thing the just and heroic North won. Slavery wasn't the only, or even the main issue, the southern states believed they would be allowed to leave the union peacefully, and the North was as racist (if not more so) as the South.

The previous poster is correct, we can't keep white-washing history forever (victors' "justice"?). Enough time has passed, we should be able to start to take a more objective/rational view of Civil War History in the US.

BTW: Many comments here imply that labeling someone a racist is bad - or that being a racist is bad. It's just some people's belief. Judging it as bad, isn't that very POV? — Preceding unsigned comment added by 70.245.209.94 (talk) 09:53, 30 December 2012 (UTC)

fact - forrest was a liar and  a murderer and a war criminal - wikipedia does not allow that to be written  — Preceding unsigned comment added by 174.24.0.127 (talk) 17:09, 10 April 2015 (UTC)

Just got back from Selma this weekend. Statue, bust, what have you, is definitely up and running. Somebody should probably edit the entry to reflect that. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 71.91.69.227 (talk) 19:35, 31 May 2015 (UTC)

Terrorist
Nathan Bedford Forest WAS the first "Grand Wizard" of the Klu Klux Klan. I do not see this man's reputation and legacy as anything but the head of this country's first terrorist organization.shyjayb 09:09, 22 November 2014 (UTC)

There is no proof to your statement whatsoever. I for one would like to see you provide documentation to validate your claim. The article and statements attributed to him (1868) were quickly and repeatedly refuted by Forrest himself shortly after the Cincinnati article and for years afterward. No credible witness has ever been documented proving his membership, let alone as the 'First' Grand Wizard or leader of any kind. Both the reporter for the paper, who fabricated statements, and the then Governor and later Senator from Tennessee, William Brownlow lied in print. Brownlow lied and distorted the record repeatedly, both in the Senate and through his newspaper. He was so radicalized and corrupt that a 1982 survey of 50 Tennessee historians voted him the worst Governor in the States history. He also is one of the most hated men in the States history. I implore you to research the newspapers of the time (1865-1872 for starters) as well as the Congressional records concerning the Select Committee hearings into the Klan. It is unfortunate that so many figures or events in our history have been so corrupted by hate and bias that ignorance has become truly, bliss. JMP — Preceding unsigned comment added by 108.22.255.178 (talk) 22:46, 3 July 2015 (UTC)

The Ku Klux Klan was America's VERY first domestic terrorist organization, and Nathan Bedford Forrest WAS their VERY first Grand Wizard. What about this point in factual history do you NOT understand???shyjayb 06:48, 29 July 2015 (UTC) — Preceding unsigned comment added by Shyjayb (talk • contribs)

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Freemasonry
Why is there no mention of this connection?-- Ubikwit  連絡見学/迷惑 19:29, 30 June 2016 (UTC)

"Book text"
, I am confused my your recent undoing of my edit and your warning against "remov[ing] quotes to alter excerpts taken from book text." None of the information that I moved was in quotes, so why does it need to be the same as it would appear in a book? In fact, we're supposed to avoid having it be exactly the same. I made the edit in order to remove a double link to Sherman's name in the lead. Display name 99 (talk) 19:43, 30 March 2017 (UTC)
 * I was also confused. Along with the double-link, multiple uses of "Union Major General William T. Sherman" become obnoxiously cumbersome. Joefromrandb (talk) 19:49, 31 March 2017 (UTC)

Bias
You can't fault pro-Forrest websites for being biased and then fill the article with suggestions that he was an irredeemable racist and only cite sources which have a clear and obvious bias AGAINST Forrest. It is not for Wikipedia to pay historical figures back over perceived sins which do not have strong historical support. If you want this to remain "Wikipinion" or "Wikigossip" keep doing this kind of thing...I don't think it's credible in the shape that this site is in to suggest that this is any kind of credible encyclopedia...I wonder if this entire think is a help or hindrance based on how many rumors and outright lies are passed off to millions as fact. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 71.109.158.55 (talk • contribs)

Agreed with the above. I am doing work from original sources and newspapers on Forrest. I am also following the Klan literature. Forrest owned having been a member of the Pale Faces and denied ever being a member of the KuKlux. He also said he only went to a couple Pale Faces meetings. At the time, members of one fraternal organization often belonged to many others. Forrest was not a ritualistic sort of guy; he was a military man. He was ill a lot of the time post-War, a fact demonstrated by his early death. That his heroic deeds were such that a lot of people might claim Forrest's authority is a given - I have already traced some of this. This Wikipedia entry is an example of why people are stupid for depending upon Wikipedia where controversial issues are to be found, and mentions of Forrest in other pages are often even worse. That this is driven politically by people in more than one party makes it even worse. Forrest and Americans of all races deserve better. — Preceding unsigned comment added by SongspiritUSA (talk • contribs) 18:50, 20 August 2016 (UTC)


 * He was was an irredeemable racist. There is no question about that issue, and much evidence to support it.  Full stop. 98.194.39.86 (talk) 22:52, 20 April 2017 (UTC)

A source
Here is a source about Nathan Bedford. http://www.civilwarhome.com/forrestcampaigns.html — Preceding unsigned comment added by Vexthesmol (talk • contribs) 19:49, 3 May 2016 (UTC)


 * "A" source does not equal a valid source. 98.194.39.86 (talk) 22:54, 20 April 2017 (UTC)

Terrorist Leader
Nathan Bedford Forrest was the first grand wizard of the Ku Klux Klan, which was and is widely known as one of the first terrorist organizations in the United States. His name can not be mentioned as a relevant addition to history without synchronously being affiliated with the KKK. As a confederate general, he was a prominently terrifying cavalry commander to the union armies of the north. In each respect to his profile and status both during and after the Civil War, he is a significant figure to be considered. But There are an ample amount of sources linking him directly to the KKK. It's not a theory but a given, proven fact.shyjayb 22:34, 21 April 2017 (UTC) — Preceding unsigned comment added by Shyjayb (talk • contribs)
 * His membership in the Klan is mentioned in the lede, and full sections of the article's text are devoted to it. Why don't you hop down from your soapbox? It will be easier to read. Joefromrandb (talk) 05:32, 29 April 2017 (UTC)

Too long, too much credibility.
This article needs to be shortened and condensed down to reflect the stature of the man described. Two (2) short paragraphs would suffice. This article would make it appear that he was a General of some importance, when in fact, he was not. In addition to being a terrible human, he was also a lousy general and should not receive undue attention or accolades. On the other hand, one could argue that he contributed greatly to the US / Union victory by being so incompetent. I guess there's that to consider. Perhaps he was actually an agent of the Union / USA. Interesting question. 98.194.39.86 (talk) 23:00, 20 April 2017 (UTC)


 * When the above editor says Forrest was a "terrible human", I agree. But "lousy general"? "Incompetent"? I don't think so. I think a lengthy article is appropriate. Oaklandguy (talk) 01:28, 14 August 2017 (UTC)

I also doubt the text of the Independent Order of Pole-Bearers Association speech. No doubt he gave such a speech, but the actual taxt seems to be modern, there is no period source for the actual words. This should be edited out. Wulfy95113 (talk) 21:09, 28 April 2017 (UTC)
 * Say what? The "taxt" is from the Memphis Daily Appeal, July 6, 1875. Joefromrandb (talk) 06:21, 29 April 2017 (UTC)

Intro reads like Hagiography
This entire passage needs to be cited. Most of it is opinion that either needs to be clearly attributed and cited or taken out: "Ulysses S. Grant called him "that devil Forrest." Another Union general, William Tecumseh Sherman, it is reported, considered him "the most remarkable man our civil war produced on either side." He was unquestionably one of the Civil War's most brilliant tacticians. Without military education or training, he became the scourge of Grant, Sherman, and almost every other Union general who fought in Tennessee, Alabama, or Kentucky. Forrest fought by simple rules: he maintained that "war means fighting and fighting means killing" and that the way to win was "to get there first with the most men." His cavalry, which Sherman reported in disgust "could travel one hundred miles in less time it takes ours to travel ten," secured more Union guns, horses, and supplies than any other single Confederate unit."

This isn't the only example in the article, but it is the most prominent. Wolotresbond (talk) 12:06, 16 August 2017 (UTC)
 * I agree with Wolotresbond. Without proper citations, this passage should be removed. Megs (talk) 03:32, 17 August 2017 (UTC)
 * If it's in the lede, it doesn't need to be cited, but it still needs to be backed up by properly cited information within the body of the article. Keeping that caveat in mind, by all means, if it can't be substantiated you're free to remove it. Joefromrandb (talk) 23:32, 17 August 2017 (UTC)

Short inline citation
The text of this article is hard to read in edit mode. I suggest that the long in-line citations are moved into the references section and replaced with short citations that link to the long ones. This will make the body of the article much easier to edit. -- PBS (talk) 17:41, 23 August 2017 (UTC)

Numbers
First: English is not my native language, so have forgiveness for my spelling and grammar ...

Second: The passage of Tenneesse having first 100 000 men fighting for the south "Most of all per capita" THEN adding another 50 000 fighting for the north ... I think I have seen this mentioned for EVERY state in the south, that they provided the most men per capita of all the southern ones. They can´t all have, and it´s highly unlikely they can match that criteria first and then add half that again to the north! There wouldn´t simply be men in the right ages enough left for that. To bad, takes down the credibility as a whole of the article.

I leave it up to someone else, who know these things better than me, to make any changes. It´s just a point that sting my eyes, apart from the interesting discussion you yourselves have on this page :) — Preceding unsigned comment added by 185.178.181.16 (talk) 12:24, 2 October 2017 (UTC)


 * I've removed the statement and the ref because they are problematic and wrong. The ref is not a reliable source.

— Berean Hunter   (talk)  13:43, 2 October 2017 (UTC)
 * When researching such facts, you should realize that they are going to be misleading...no matter what. For example, many of the troops that were credited to the state of Virginia were not Virginians. In the buildup before the war and on throughout the conflict, many men left their homes in the south and traveled to Virginia to enlist there as that was considered the front where the action was happening. Many were eager to get involved. They didn't bother to enlist through their local militias or home guards but signed up after arriving in VA and filled the ranks of local VA regiments. That certainly throws the numbers off. NC cemeteries have a large number of men that served in VA units but they never lived in VA as residents at all. In the greater scheme of things, NC supplied more men to the Confederacy than any other state....far more than TN.


 * Actually, it does not appear true that NC supplied more. Your understanding may be mis-attributed to a related factual likelihood... that NC sacrificed the most men to death during the war: https://history.stackexchange.com/questions/169/which-confederate-state-provided-the-most-troops-in-the-american-civil-war DeXXus (talk) 19:11, 2 October 2017 (UTC)
 * That source only ranks VA above NC. That was my point above that many of those counted in VA units were actually men from NC meaning that the numbers that you have provided are skewed. For that matter, some of the Tennessee troops were North Carolinians as can be seen here.

— Berean Hunter   (talk)  23:05, 2 October 2017 (UTC)
 * The newer source that you provided did not support the claim that TN provided more men per capita so I removed the parenthetical part. That source has problems because it is from 1912 (out of date) and the fellow making estimations has made up a system of estimations for himself. Moreover, his numbers are considerably off compared to modern estimations.

— Berean Hunter   (talk)  08:49, 3 October 2017 (UTC)
 * , do you really feel that the Writer's Guide to Places which is about producing a background for fictional characters is an appropriate source? Is that the best that you guys can come up with? So, no true scholarly sources to try to hold up that claim? That same book (same page) is also telling you that Sequoyah is the only man in history to have developed an alphabet but that is also false as seen here. In fact we have Category:Creators of writing systems to refute that. Your source isn't reliable and the claim is bogus without something a bit more scholarly. Certainly TN did not have more men in the Confederacy and the claim centers around a ratio...that is more men when compared to the population base of TN (the assertion is that TN gave more from less). Please tell me that this claim has better academic sourcing than that.

Forrest's slaves impressed into service during the war
User:Azarbarzin has suggested that the article might be served by discussion of the 40-some slaves Forrest impressed into his command. While this is a relatively minor event, it is discussed in many reliable sources and is very often discussed on neo-Confederate websites, so might be of some interest to our readers. The neo-Confederate position is that these individuals served as enlisted soldiers, although the sources I have found do not support this. I don't have Hurst's biography, which is why I generally hesitate to contribute much to this page. I also don't have Bradley's, which has a chapter titled "Forrest and Race" which would likely be useful. But I do have Browning’s, and those men are discussed on page 94 and 95 of that book. Much of the basis of the story of these individuals comes from the accounts by George W. Cable and the Fisher brothers, all of whom who were soldiers with Forrest. I would also, possibly, cite Walter E. Pittman Jr's "General Nathan Bedford Forrest and Military Leadership" from The West Tennessee Historical Society Papers, which is a minor but peer reviewed journal. I think Browning's book and then Pittman's article are the most reliable. I propose adding the text:
 * At the outset of the war, Forrest offered freedom to a large group of his slaves if they would accompany him. Between 45 and 47 joined him, although one escaped during the conflict. These men served as teamsters and, likely, as spies. Forrest claimed he granted these men freedom a year and a half before the end of the war, but his clerk, George W. Cable, contradicted Forrests account claiming that he (Cable) drew up their manumission papers at the end of the war. In an 1875 speech, Forrest would speak fondly of the war service of his slaves.

I am not sure where to include this, any opinions? These are the people Forrest talks about in the 1875 speech, so I included mention of his sentiments towards them in that last sentence as a compromise, as I agree that discussing that speech in anydetail is undue. Smmurphy(Talk) 20:17, 9 November 2017 (UTC)
 * It would certainly be undue if the aim was to focus on the KKK aspect and/or on the misguided mindset that BCS were a doubtful theory. You wonder why Forrest (when referring to these BCS), uttered "better confederates had not lived" - was he making a statement about their culinary art?
 * Again, here is another source - I'd leave the RS vs. not reliable - to you & others who are following this discussion.
 * Here’s a report by Lewis Henry Steiner, based on his wiki page, "during the Civil War, he was actively employed as an inspector by the United States Sanitary Commission, and for a period was in charge of its operations in the Army of the Potomac as chief inspector":
 * "Over 3,000 negroes must be included in this number (of Confederate troops). These were clad in all kinds of uniforms, not only in cast-off or captured uniforms, but in coats with Southern buttons, State buttons, etc. These were shabby, but not shabbier or seedier than those worn by white men in rebel ranks. Most of the negroes had arms, rifles, muskets, sabers, bowie-knives, dirks, etc. They were supplied, in many instances, with knapsacks, haversacks, canteens, etc., and were manifestly an integral portion of the Southern Confederacy Army. They were seen riding on horses and mules, driving wagons, riding on caissons, in ambulances, with the staff of Generals, and promiscuously mixed up with all the rebel horde"

Azarbarzin (talk) 02:56, 10 November 2017 (UTC)


 * Let's see if this one gets labeled as "neo-confederate" source ;)
 * In a letter published in the Winchester Journal, James G. Brice (a Federal soldier) writes to his father:


 * "I can assure you [Father,] of a certainty, that the rebels have negro soldiers in their army. One of their best sharp shooters, and the boldest of them all here is a negro. He dug himself a rifle pit last night [April 16, 1863] just across the river and has been annoying our pickets opposite him very much to-day. You can see him plain enough with the naked eye, occasionally, to make sure that he is a "wooly-head," and with a spy-glass there is no mistaking him." 

Azarbarzin (talk) 03:02, 10 November 2017 (UTC)