Talk:Nicolás Maduro/Archive 3

NPOV violations?

 * Referencing this version, now changed to this. Sandy Georgia  (Talk)  01:39, 5 March 2019 (UTC)

This article appears to me to violate WP:NPOV guidelines. For example in the lead it is stated: "analysts have attributed Venezuela's decline to both Chávez and Maduro's economic policies,[9][10][11][12] while Maduro has blamed speculation and economic warfare waged by his political opponents". This seems unbalanced: obviously Maduro's explanation is subject to a "well he would say that" reaction, whereas "analysts" conveys a spurious impression of objectivity and authority? DaveApter (talk) 13:41, 3 February 2019 (UTC)

And again - in the lead- "Despite encouragement to resign as president when his first term expired" - without stating by whom he was encouraged, what was their authority or their vested interests, or what alternative "encouragements" he may have had. DaveApter (talk) 13:46, 3 February 2019 (UTC)
 * The only problem with the lead is that it should be a summary, and the citations should be sprinkled in the body of the article where appropriate. Nothing you have mentioned has anything to do with NPOV. 12:26, 6 February 2019 (UTC)

If you are an expert on Wikipedia policies, why are you editing anonymously from an IP account? DaveApter (talk) 12:39, 6 February 2019 (UTC)

I agree with DaveApter; these lines clearly violate Wikipedia's NPOV policy. Iamextremelygayokay (talk) 04:05, 17 February 2019 (UTC)
 * "analysts have attributed Venezuela's decline to both Chávez and Maduro's economic policies" should say some analysts, but besides that, it is in fact NPOV and well cited. ShimonChai (talk) 09:42, 24 February 2019 (UTC)

This article includes highly biased propaganda
I haven't taken the time to go through this entire entry. I was just trying to find out on what grounds President Maduro is being called a "dictator." But I soon came across highly misleading and untruthful statements.

For example, the article says "On 20 May 2018, Maduro was reelected into the presidency in what the Atlantic Council and Financial Times described as a show election[29][30] which had the lowest voter turnout in Venezuela's modern history.[31]." Notice the single sentence juxtaposes the claim this was a show election with a statement about voter turnout. As a whole this suggests that the election was illegitimate. It is misleading because there is no necessary causal connection between an election's legitimacy and voter turnout: turnout for the 2018 Venezuelan election was 46.07%, but that of the 1996 U.S. presidential election was almost as low at 49%, as were several other U.S. presidential elections since the 1970s. Does this mean they all were illegitimate? If not, the gratuitous mention of turnout is misleading at best. More importantly, the article doesn't mention that most of the Venezuelan opposition boycotted the election, which no doubt contributed to the low turnout and very likely was its major cause.

A second example is in the article's second paragraph: "His presidency has coincided with a decline in Venezuela's socioeconomic status, with crime, inflation, poverty and hunger increasing; analysts have attributed Venezuela's decline to both Chávez and Maduro's economic policies,[12][13][14][15] while Maduro has blamed speculation and economic warfare waged by his political opponents.[16][17][18][19][20][21]." This does not mention that oil constitutes 98% of Venezuela's exports or that the U.S. has been its main trade partner. But Maduro's presidency also coincided with the collapse of oil prices. and the imposition of U.S. sanctions against Venezuela. Why not mention this fact? In light of the structure of Venezuela's economy, this omission is highly misleading.

But wait, there's more! Most of the sources cited in the first set of references in the previous quotation, in which the article claims "analysts have attributed ... to Chávez and Maduro's economic policies," do nothing of the sort. Reference 12, which is to a CNN report, simply talks about conditions in Venezuela; reference 14 is by an Italian professor of history, and even if this qualified him as an "analyst," what he wrote is basically a sarcastic critique of leftish celebrities (e.g., Michael Moore, Sean Penn) who praised Chavez and, more generally, the article pokes tragic sarcasm at Latin America's historical populism; similarly, reference 15 is an article in El País, a Spanish newspaper, and although the article seems fair and actually cites legitimate sources written by actual analysts rather than reporters, like a report from Cepal (the U.N.-sponsored Economic Commission for Latin American and the Caribbean), the article itself says almost nothing about the regime's economic policies but instead discusses its social-political policies, which redistributed "oil surpluses with a welfare-oriented approach" rather than address "poverty in a structural way." In short, of the four references cited, only one is by anyone who can legitimately be called an "analyst,." It is the only one that even attempts to provide a serious analysis of Maduro's economic policies, and even it does so mainly by drawing analogies to the former Soviet Union. — Preceding unsigned comment added by John von Neumann (talk • contribs) February 24, 2019 (UTC)


 * So, a US election had a similar turnout to that of the 2018 Venezuelan elections? Good find. If that stays that way, and also if Hillary Clinton, Barack Obama, Bernie Sanders and all their noteworthy figures are jailed, exiled or forbidden to run, and if the Democratic Party itself is banned because of some legal technicality, and if opposing parties received all sorts of daunting legal requirements, and if new voters and voters from abroad had even more daunting requirements to be allowed to vote, and the time for political campaign was legally limited to 26 days but such limit was only enforced for those who are not Trump, and if those people receiving food aids were theatened to vote for the government under the risk of losing the aids, and if freedom of the press became non-existent... then, and only then, we may draw comparisons between the elections in the US and Venezuela. Do you really want to know why so many people do not consider Maduro a legitimate ruler? See ABC International. Cambalachero (talk) 12:58, 25 February 2019 (UTC)


 * Thank you. --Jamez42 (talk) 14:16, 25 February 2019 (UTC)

We can report others saying he is a dictator, but we cannot say he is a dictator as it's a biased term. Mercy11 (talk) 16:30, 25 February 2019 (UTC)


 * Dictator [dik-tey-ter, dik-tey-ter]: noun. "A person exercising absolute power, especially a ruler who has absolute, unrestricted control in a government without hereditary succession". Call a spade a spade. Cambalachero (talk) 16:54, 25 February 2019 (UTC)
 * Maduro lost an election, and then created a new parliament where only his party could run, then started to rule by decree... The facts are that he is a dictator. The facts aren't biased, we aren't saying that it is bad that he is a dictator, just that he is a dictator. ShimonChai (talk) 22:17, 25 February 2019 (UTC)
 * wikipedia does not report facts, it references facts reported by reliable neutral third parties -- this is clear-cut established fundamental policy 157.131.157.19 (talk) 22:56, 26 February 2019 (UTC)
 * Here are several citations, I can keep going. ShimonChai (talk) 23:35, 26 February 2019 (UTC)

You will have no joy, Mercy11. This is how things work. One view is presented as the truth and so long as one can find a blog (Vox, The Hill) or an editorial in a rightwing publication such as The Economist or what have you, that makes it factual. A few editors will camp out to make sure that that "truth" prevails and this really bad article will stay really bad long after you've forgotten it exists. Of course this should present Maduro as a "political figure" or even a "leader", which are in fact neutral. But as I say, NPOV is now interpreted as "present a very one-sided view so long as you can find a blog that agrees with it. Grace Note (talk) 06:29, 27 February 2019 (UTC)
 * I linked the Washington Post.. Here is also CNN, NY Times. ShimonChai (talk) 07:12, 27 February 2019 (UTC)


 * Although the lead says, without providing a source, that Maduro has "become the country's de facto dictator," this is not stated anywhere in the article. All the article says is that he has been described that way by the U.S. and its allies and by his political opponents. Per "biographies of living persons", claims of this nature should not be made without sources. Also, arguments that he is in fact a dictator based on how well he fits the definition is a clear violation of original research. TFD (talk) 21:40, 27 February 2019 (UTC)
 * I have provided a ton of legitimate citations... Edit: here is Forbes. ShimonChai (talk) 22:54, 27 February 2019 (UTC)
 * I don't think this is a very good argument. Forbes contributor blogs are not reliable sources (see WP:RSP), and an op-eds in The Hill/AEI are not reliable for unattributed statements (see WP:RSOPINION and WP:NEWSORG). Many of the sources you provide you provide merely use the word "dictator" indirectly their headlines, in some cases referencing other's statements, e.g. "Critics Say He Can’t Beat a Dictator. This Venezuelan Thinks He Can" in NYT. Note that there have been prior discussions on material only sourced to the headlines of articles here and here) -- the general consensus appears to be that the headlines should be taken with a grain of salt and not be the sole basis of support for most claims. The sources currently used in the article, therefore, don't support the factual claim Maduro is a dictator. Even in cases where contentious wording is used widely across reliable sources (which I don't believe you've demonstrated), WP:TERRORIST would suggest we use in-text attribution. —0xf8e8 (talk) 00:10, 1 March 2019 (UTC)

I think the discussion whether he is a dictator or not is beside the point. Even if he is (and personally i think he is, indeed), it's not for us to say. We can say he 'acts dictatorial' or that he is considered a dictator by international actors and the opposition, but to claim that he is unequivocally a dictator, i think is taking a stance and that's not right. We call Pinochet, Franco, Hitler dictators because there is a consensus in academia and the sources, but here, as we can see, is highly disputed and up for debate. Coltsfan (talk) 13:00, 2 March 2019 (UTC)


 * The problem here is sentences making a general statement and then globbing on six sources to try to make it stick. It is a problem of attribution; the article should be specifically stating who calls him a dictator (that could be a whole article/list in and of itself); I am starting to try to attribute those statements, but there is lack of attribution everywhere, covered by sticking multiple sources on the end of a statement.  Plenty of people call him a dictator; we just need to say who they are, so that wikipedia is not saying it.  (Propaganda is the wrong word here: the dictator word is easily and well sourced to reliable sources.) Sandy Georgia  (Talk)  15:09, 3 March 2019 (UTC)

Undue weight
To be objective, the first sentence should say he is president of Venezuela, assumed office in 2013, and re-elected in 2018.

The second sentence is problematic. That his legitimacy is contested by 1/4 of the world countries is not worthy of the second sentence.Emass100 (talk) 22:28, 28 February 2019 (UTC)


 * His second election was widely disputed nationwide, including the National Assembly; I suggest reading the Conduct section in the election article. It's worth mentioning that legitimacy and democracy is not only granted by origin or elections. Maduro has severly curtailed civil liberties, including freedom of expression, of the press and of protest, killing protesters and attacking journalists. He disregarded the National Assembly's elections, prevented a recall referendum that threatened his stay in power and has consolidated power, in a way that there's currently no division of power in Venezuela. I should also mention that there's no judiciary independence since over 90% of the judges are provisional, meaning that they can be dismissed or transferred discretionally by the executive branch. --Jamez42 (talk) 23:24, 28 February 2019 (UTC)
 * So what? How does this make him not the president of the country? Emass100 (talk) 00:02, 1 March 2019 (UTC)
 * Because, at the very least, the last presidential elections were not legitimate. I have also mentioned the main aspects of a dictatorship, and believe me I'm falling short in describing it. --Jamez42 (talk) 00:22, 1 March 2019 (UTC)
 * Not legitimate... according to the counties in red. However, these elections are definitely currently legitimising his de facto and de jure power in the country at the moment, which is ultimately what is factual and what we care about here on Wikipedia. Presidents can be dictators but the most accurate term for Maduro is President because Venezuela retains aspects of a democracy. The term "dictator' is not mentioned in the lead of Vladimir Putin's page even though all you described above applies to him and his legitimacy as ruler of Russia is contestedEmass100 (talk) 00:50, 1 March 2019 (UTC)
 * Not legitimate according to, as stated above, the Venezuelan National Assembly, the Venezuelan political opposition, the candidates that ran off against Maduro (which I should mention included dissident chavistas), to the Foro Penal Venezolano, to Súmate, to Voto Joven, to the Venezuelan Electoral Observatory, to the Venezuelan Citizen Electoral Network, to the Episcopal Conference of Venezuela and to Movimiento Estudiantil, just to mention a few, and only inside the country. These aren't caprices, among the irregularities were irregularities of the electoral schedule, lack of the Constituent Assembly's competencies to summon the elections, impeding participation of opposition political parties, and the lack of time for standard electoral functions. Knowing that Maduro even refused to have fair and free elections, and considering all the autocratic traits previously mentioned, it doesn't make sense to say that "Venezuela retains aspects of a democracy". --Jamez42 (talk) 01:06, 1 March 2019 (UTC)
 * Venezuela has elected a constituent assembly, a president, governors, state assemblies, municipal offices. The rule of law remains. I want to stress that legitimacy is what justifies the rule of a government. The Venezuelan government's de facto and de jure rule is legitimised by the latest presidential elections. Since they are, in fact, governing, it means that these legitimising aspects are working for those who are governed. Emass100 (talk) 02:42, 1 March 2019 (UTC)

, you are correct that this text has not been adequately summarized to this article, but incorrect in your assertions of due weight according to reliable sources. Have a look at 2019 Venezuelan presidential crisis, where the text is developed. It needs to be better summarized back to here, in the body of the article, and then the poor lead here needs to be re-written. I tried to deal with some of the worst, but the lead cannot be entirely fixed unless someone writes the article correctly. Sandy Georgia (Talk)  13:44, 3 March 2019 (UTC)

Wow, that's pretty biased, huh?
Calling a foreign leader a dictator despite him being democratically elected, regardless of what conspiracy theories you have about him, is pretty absurd. Wikipedia doesn't call Trump a dictator despite the fact that most of the people who voted did so against him and only 20~ percent of people eligible to vote voted for him, so that unbiased stance should be kept up and you shouldn't call him in a dictator, or at least wait more than one paragraph before doing so.

Make a criticism section for your whining just like every other article. This is absurd. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 96.32.201.104 (talk) 02:55, 1 March 2019 (UTC)


 * Sure, it has absolutely nothing to do with the massive human rights violations perpetrated by his government or his authoritarian political maneuvers such as establishing an illegitimate Constituent Assembly or ruling by decree. 201.2.94.8 (talk) 20:58, 1 March 2019 (UTC)


 * Regardless, it does not call for the subject to be smeared as a dictator in the lead.Emass100 (talk) 04:14, 3 March 2019 (UTC)

Please provide reliable sources when requesting changes to the article. The preponderance of reliable sources do NOT say that he was democratically elected. WP:IDONTLIKEIT is not a reasonable argument for requesting changes to an article; Wikipedia gives due weight to what reliable sources say, and the weight of reliable sources do not have Maduro democratically elected. Even the company that ran the voting machines called it outright fraud, but that's just a small piece of the big picture. The "dictator" topic is poorly developed in the article (it could warrant en entire section), and should be better developed in the body of the article, and then simply summarized to the lead. First, the article needs to explain how he came to be called a dictator by the combination of lack of checks and balances on the executive, combined with rights abuses and no rule of law. Then, the body of the article could quite easily do this: The sources are there; that this article has overcited one statement and not spelled it out and correctly attributed the term is not an indication of a "smear"-- it's an indication of the poor writing in this article. Sandy Georgia (Talk)  13:51, 3 March 2019 (UTC)
 * Maduro has been labeled a dictator by world leaders such as A, B, and C; governmental organizations such as D and E; human rights organizations such as F and G; notable journalists such as Jorge Ramos and Fernando del Rincón; mainstream news outlets such as the Irish Times and H and I; and commentators such as Roger Noriega, J and K.

Second sentence
"Some commentators note he has gradually consolidated enough power to become the country's de facto dictator."

It is grossly misleading because (1) he did not "gradually consolidate enough power", he was elected president twice; (2) the phrase "de facto" serves no purpose here; (3) dictator is a charged word, and the commentators calling him a dictator are given undue weight in the first paragraph.Emass100 (talk) 17:41, 1 March 2019 (UTC)
 * If you believe he was freely and fairly "elected president twice", you are unfamiliar with the abundance of reliable sources on this topic. (Which doesn't excuse that those facts are not well developed in this article.) One, two, three, and ... well, you can find Google as well as I can. As but one easy example, the Pope won't mediate with Maduro because, Maduro has not followed the four conditions he put last time (open a channel for humanitarian aid, hold free elections, free political prisoners, and re-establish the constitutionally-elected National Assembly).  But ... surprise, this article does not develop that text ... you have to go to another article on Wikipedia or this one to read that.  That text and those should be incorporated here. As one example.  This article is not POV because of what it says-- the problem is what it doesn't say, because that content is elsewhere. This article suffers from "no one wanting to write it", but your claims about due weight relative to reliable sources are incorrect, and your knowledge of Venezuela is lacking. You, Emass100, should be more familiar with the topic before labeling it POV.  Label the lack of development and problematic writing all you want, but that's not what I see you doing-- I see you being truly unaware of what sources say on the topic.  Sandy Georgia  (Talk)  14:32, 3 March 2019 (UTC)

Extremely biased intro
Hi everyone,

I'm concerned with numerous biased edits that are being added to the intro of this article, such as:

"Some commentators note he has gradually consolidated enough power to become the country's de facto dictator."

"Most noteworthy opposition leaders were jailed, exiled or forbidden to run, there was no international observation, election audit was carried out by the regime itself, and scare tactics suggested people that they may lose their jobs or social welfare if they did not vote for Maduro."

I understand that some of us may not like Maduro or see his policies as authoritarian, or that he is indeed called a dictator by numerous countries and organizations, but we are being misinformative and at worst violating Wikipedia's laws of neutrality by ignoring the other side of the story: that 22 countries recognize Maduro as being the legitimate President of Venezuela, and that the country, at least on the outside, maintains rule of law.

I suggest that we change the former sentence to, "Maduro is a Venezuelan politician who has served as President of Venezuela since 2013, but whose legitimacy has been disputed since January 2019." This sentence takes into account the countries that don't recognize Maduro while still not placing undue weight on them, as per Wikipedia's standards.

I humbly suggest for any future edits that we don't try to impose one single opinion or narrative on the entire article. Let's be as objective as possible. HandIsNotNookls (talk) 01:44, 2 March 2019 (UTC)


 * I agree, but I would put the challenge to his legitimacy in a second sentence which specifies who is questioning his legitimacy.Emass100 (talk) 04:16, 3 March 2019 (UTC)


 * I believe the "some commentators" is actually too watered down, since the perponderance of reliable sources, and almost all of the western world, make statements that he is a dictator; it is not "some commentators" at all. Most opposition leaders were jailed, etc., and this is well sourced throughout the Venezuelan articles; again, if you want to change what you can find from every reliable source on the planet, you need to present sources.  Arguing from WP:IDONTLIKEIT isn't how Wikipedia works.  Please prevent reliable sources that have not been included. As to "disputed since 2019", that's just not true or backed by sources.  The dispute goes to at least the fraudulent 2018 election.  I see four sections (which should have been one) above, with not a single policy-based reason for requesting these changes.  And not a single source provided.  This looks like gratuitous tagging of the article based on IDONTLIKEIT. Sandy Georgia  (Talk)  04:39, 3 March 2019 (UTC)


 * I checked BBC, CNN and al Jazeera and none of them refer to him as a dictator, instead calling him "Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro." Fox News and the Washington Times though occasionally use the term, but more often do not. TFD (talk) 05:09, 3 March 2019 (UTC)
 * They all have good and plenty mentions of those who have called him a dictator, but this article never develops that. The dictator text is so poorly written and constructed as to be indefensible-- not because of POV, but because of poor writing.  Saying that "commentators" labeled him a dictator is as useless and meaningless as saying that Abby Martin or Max Blumenthal think Venezuela is a democracy; where's a section that discusses a) how Venezuela came to be where it is in terms of consolidation of power in a human rights-abusing administration, and b) who all specifically labels Maduro a dictator?  I have done what I could, but this article suffers more from what is missing than from what is written; it's part of Wikipedia ... where random people have chunked poorly written, poorly attributed, overcited pieces of text into the lead, with no sense of how to build or organize the body of an article, and then summarize it back to the lead.  The pieces of text that should be built into the body of this article are spread across similarly poorly written Venezuelan articles, and never summarized back to here.  As I find time, I will try to start sections below of text that needs to be added here.  That people are labeling the article "POV' because of the dictator issue is an example-- not an indication that the article is POV, because the "dictator" text, if correctly written and attributed, is WELL and EASY to establish.  The problem here is not content, but MISSING content, poor writing, and lack of attribution, covered by over-citation. Sandy Georgia  (Talk)  13:20, 3 March 2019 (UTC)

"Maintains rule of law"
wrote: "... Venezuela, and that the country, at least on the outside, maintains rule of law". While it is surprising that anyone who can find the internet in a modern age could say that there is a "rule of law" in Venezuela, it is correct that this article doesn't develop that topic enough to rebut this notion-- because that is done in other articles, and not summarized back to here. I suspect this articles suffers from years of people thinking that the obvious need not be written, because anyone can find it on google. Just as it is easy to include the lack of rule of law in this article, it should be easy for you (HANN) to find sources that discuss the rule of law or lack thereof under Maduro. Starting with his own chief prosecutor, Luisa Ortega, left the country because of the lack of a rule of law. Here are some starters: And so on. There are hundreds. The article is poorly written, but the things it says are not POV-- it's the things it doesn't say because no one has written it. To start a section, claiming that there is "rule of law" in Venezuela, defies credibility. Editors tagging or labeling an article POV should do the minimum amount of checking of reliable sources to verify their claims. (That doesn't excuse that these topics are not even developed here.) Information about lack of rule of law-- just as information about who all calls Maduro a dictator-- is at your google fingertips, and not a reason for labeling the article POV. I wish we had a maintenance tag that could be put on the article that more simply says, This Article is Awful, but POV isn't the right label. Sandy Georgia (Talk)  13:40, 3 March 2019 (UTC)
 * Irish Times: (gives you both lawlessness and dictator).
 * Bloomberg: rest of that topic, and credit to Maduro, is at piracy off the coast of Venezuela (an article I tried to clean up yesterday, but ... )
 * Speaking of "commentators", Miami Herald, opinion piece (I can't explain why this article uses the word "commentators" unless they mean opinion pieces).
 * Reuters
 * Luisa Ortega (better sources are available, NTN24 comes up first
 * The Guardian, and according to the UN
 * Reuters, UN

 More "dictator" sources with other text:
 * World boycotts inauguration of 'dictator' Maduro [Scot Region] Gibbs, Stephen. The Times; London (UK) [London (UK)]11 Jan 2019: 32. via ProQuest
 * Nicolás Maduro was sworn in for a second six-year term as president of Venezuela despite being viewed by most western nations as a dictator.
 * Mr Maduro was re-elected last May in a vote widely considered to have been rigged. Opposition leaders were barred from standing and the count was overseen by a government-controlled electoral authority. The main opposition coalition boycotted the "farce". At least 60 nations including all the big South American economies, the US and Canada, as well as the European Union, do not recognise Mr Maduro as a legitimate president. Like all the other EU states, Britain sent no representation to the inauguration.
 * Only four heads of state — the presidents of Cuba, Nicaragua, Bolivia and El Salvador, all left-wing allies of Mr Maduro — attended the inauguration.
 * Jorge Ramos opinion in NY Times https://www.nytimes.com/2019/02/27/opinion/jorge-ramos-venezuela.html
 * If he does not, all he has proved is that he is behaving exactly like a dictator.
 * Canada Chrystia Freeland, Canada https://toronto.citynews.ca/2019/01/10/freeland-says-venezuelas-maduro-is-now-a-dictator-after-illegitimate-win/ and https://www.businesstimes.com.sg/government-economy/maduros-venezuela-a-fully-entrenched-dictatorship-canada
 * Foreign Affairs Minister Chrystia Freeland says today’s inauguration of Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro has entrenched him as a dictator.
 * Trudeau: https://www.theglobeandmail.com/politics/article-trudeau-slams-venezuelas-maduro-as-an-illegitimate-dictator/
 * France, Brazil: https://www.france24.com/en/20190116-argentina-brazil-leaders-blast-dictatorship-venezuela
 * Chile: https://www.efe.com/efe/america/politica/sebastian-pinera-afirma-que-nicolas-maduro-se-ha-transformado-en-un-dictador/20000035-3353912
 * Human Rights Watch: https://www.hrw.org/news/2017/12/07/venezuelas-slide-dictatorship
 * Chicago Tribune editorial board: https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/opinion/editorials/ct-venezuela-maduro-dictatorship-trump-edit-0403-jm-20170402-story.html
 * Foreign Affairs: https://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/venezuela/2016-11-01/final-blow-venezuelas-democracy
 * Council on Foreign Relations https://www.cfr.org/backgrounder/venezuela-crisis
 * Financial Times: https://www.ft.com/content/b1e8a7f6-76a8-11e7-90c0-90a9d1bc9691
 * German newspaper: https://www.faz.net/aktuell/politik/ausland/venezuela-nicolas-maduro-laesst-reporter-festhalten-16061796.html
 * Der Diktator Maduro lässt Reporter festhalten, die ihn mit der blanken Not der Venezolaner konfrontieren. which translates to: The dictator Maduro arrests reporters who confront him with the sheer distress of the Venezuelans.

ALSO:
 * https://www.voanews.com/a/amnesty-accuses-maduro-government-of-executing-thousands/4581050.html

Sandy Georgia (Talk)  21:24, 3 March 2019 (UTC)

Updated
I have done all I can for now, leaving lots to do as of this version. If others have specific issues that need priority attention, please provide reliable sources to back your wishes. The article is nowhere near presentable, but vague claims of POV without reliable sources aren't helpful and are hard to act upon. The whole overcited unattributed mess that was in the lead is now in the bottom of the Presidency section. Sandy Georgia (Talk)  19:01, 3 March 2019 (UTC)
 * Starting again; I am going to begin to work on fixing the "dictator" thing, using the links above, but will work in sandbox first. So much to do here. Sandy Georgia  (Talk)  15:37, 4 March 2019 (UTC)
 * Done getting those sources in. I have not worked on the "Lawlessness" sources above. Too much to do, enough for today.  Sandy Georgia  (Talk)  19:59, 4 March 2019 (UTC)
 * Also, still to do-- Luisa Ortega is NOT the only person to call the voting in the Constituent Assembly irregular, and attributing her does give that impression, as pointed out by . That (in the lead) still needs to be addressed, by working in other sources, but I've no more energy for today. Sandy Georgia (Talk)  20:11, 4 March 2019 (UTC)
 * Thank you very much for the work, Sandy. I'll give my two cents and recommend to also note the prohibition to summon a recall referendum, it's probably the first time the dictator label started to gain traction. --Jamez42 (talk) 21:58, 4 March 2019 (UTC)
 * I'm kinda hoping to be done here; cleaning up what I did was quite an effort for an article I don't even care to edit. Would you be interested in finishing up?  Sandy Georgia  (Talk)  22:03, 4 March 2019 (UTC)
 * Gladly :) I realized that one of the references cited already commented on this, so I made this shy edit. I think all aspects have been covered. --Jamez42 (talk) 22:29, 4 March 2019 (UTC)

A Commons file used on this page has been nominated for deletion
The following Wikimedia Commons file used on this page has been nominated for deletion: Participate in the deletion discussion at the. —Community Tech bot (talk) 11:51, 9 March 2019 (UTC)
 * Political cartoon Venezuela 2014.jpg

Was 2018 election really "considered" a "snap election"?
Note c said:  "Considered a snap election, the original electoral date was December 2018 but was pulled ahead to 22 April and then pushed back to 20 May.[17][18][19]". Does the Venezuelan Constitution or law really provide for a "snap election"? Some nations have laws which do, such as UK. America, for example, does not. If a general election had occurred in America in, say, May 2016, rather than November 2016, it would not have been labelled a "snap election", but instead an "illegal election", or a "coup", or a "fraud". For that matter, did the Venezuelan Constitution allow for a vote to form a "Constituent Assembly"? Could someone familiar with Venezuelan law or the Venezuelan Constitution address this matter? 24.121.164.158 (talk) 00:16, 8 April 2019 (UTC)
 * Pinging, I am not sure who wrote that text originally. (I think both are generally labeled "illegal" by sources, but I'm not sure what discussions went into choosing the terminology "snap".)  Sandy Georgia  (Talk)  00:20, 8 April 2019 (UTC)
 * I vaguely recall that in UK law, the rules say that there must be an election within 5 years after the previous election. But, government can choose to have an election at any time prior to that 5-year time.  This is probably what is meant by the term "snap election". https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snap_election#Venezuela   But I can see how a biased Maduro-supporter might want to "regularize" the facts by labelling the election as being a "snap election".  24.121.164.158 (talk) 00:37, 8 April 2019 (UTC)
 * Thanks for the ping, Sandy. Venezuelan law establishes that the only moments were a election may be called earlier is when the president dies, like it happened with Chávez, resigns or is dismissed (or "impeached") by the Congress, currently the National Assembly, like it happened with Carlos Andrés Pérez. Even if it was legal to summon an election earlier, the election was called by the Constituent Assembly, when the only legal body that can do so is the National Electoral Council (CNE in Spanish). Elections in Venezuela normally take place in the December of the last year of the presidential term, on the first or second Sunday of the month if I'm not mistaken. Since I haven't seen the term snap election been used that much, I don't know if it denotes a legitimate election; I think was the user that included the term. --Jamez42 (talk) 16:27, 8 April 2019 (UTC)


 * I have never heard the term used for a presidential election before, but then I have never heard of a presidential election being called early. Probably best to avoid the term and just explain what happened. TFD (talk) 00:42, 8 April 2019 (UTC)

Regardless of the legal background, it was an election called earlier than scheduled, so yes, it is a snap election (not "considered", is, as the sky is not "considered" to be blue). Cambalachero (talk) 16:49, 8 April 2019 (UTC)
 * , I am not certain I understand all the nuance here, but I am gathering that by calling it a "snap election", which are legally accepted in some countries, we are conferring a legitimacy that is not intended., am I understanding correctly, and can this be solved by simply deleting the reference to "snap"?  Sandy Georgia  (Talk)  16:55, 8 April 2019 (UTC)
 * For example, BBC and CNN and CNBC. VOA used the term in Venezuela; the question/nuance is whether the term infers a legitimacy intended or not, and the question is what the law in Venezuela allows.  I think.  According to  (and my understanding), the election was not within the Constitution, so we shouldn't be using the term, and I think that is what IP poster is saying.  Sandy Georgia  (Talk)  17:01, 8 April 2019 (UTC)
 * Your first few examples are not for Venezuela. According to the article snap election, the term was used for a presidential election in the Philippines' Snap Elections of 1986, otherwise all the examples are for parliamentary systems. In these cases the president or other head of states calls an election for the legislature, not for the head of state. I think that "early" presidential election is probably better. TFD (talk) 23:36, 8 April 2019 (UTC)
 * , sorry I didn't make it clear-- that was the point (that the first sources weren't about Venezuela); they were intended to show what a legit "snap" election is, and point out that I found only one reliable source (VOA) referring to Venezuela as such. I removed the word "snap" from our articles, which is the best I can suggest based on what I know so far.  What Maduro did was not legit, and there's no real label that we can use, so best to use none.  Sandy Georgia  (Talk)  00:48, 9 April 2019 (UTC)

Moved to talk for sourcing
Source (poorly formatted) does not verify text, yet this was placed in the lead with no mention in body. Sandy Georgia (Talk)  14:13, 23 March 2019 (UTC)
 * Since 2016, Maduro has been the Secretary General of the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM), the world largest grouping of states after United Nations.


 * I have revised the source. — MusenInvincible (talk) 16:56, 25 March 2019 (UTC)
 * now we have something that says it is a syllabus for an arts course: could you please locate a good source for this? Surely, the "largest group outside of the UN" will have been mentioned in reliable sources.  Sandy Georgia  (Talk)  17:19, 25 March 2019 (UTC)
 * In September 2016, Maduro took office as the Secretary General of the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM), the world largest grouping of states after the United Nations.

Here are the sources I can find (which make it look doubtful this item belongs in the lead anyway):

I cannot get the one source that would seem to indicate he is chair to load: I am on a slow internet connection, not at home, but please a) find better sourcing before re-adding this content, and b) based on the links above, it does not appear that this is material for the lead. Sandy Georgia (Talk)  17:25, 25 March 2019 (UTC)
 * https://foreignpolicy.com/2016/09/19/venezuelas-no-good-rotten-terrible-meeting-of-the-non-aligned-club/
 * https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2016/09/venezuela-aligned-summit-fissles-maduro-160917212039058.html
 * https://www.dw.com/en/only-eight-foreign-leaders-confirm-attendance-at-lavish-venezuela-summit/a-19559457
 * https://elpais.com/elpais/2016/09/19/inenglish/1474287044_430254.html
 * https://www.foxnews.com/world/only-12-heads-of-state-arrive-to-non-aligned-summit-due-to-venezuelas-economic-crisis


 * This mentions a different secretary-general:  Sandy Georgia  (Talk)  17:41, 25 March 2019 (UTC)


 * This says the NAM does not have a permanent secretariat:  It sounds like Maduro chaired the 2016 meetings only, which were apparently a failure.  Sandy Georgia  (Talk)  17:42, 25 March 2019 (UTC)


 * This makes it sound like Maduro chaired the 17th summit (which according to the sources above was a dud, so why add this to the lead?).   Sandy Georgia  (Talk)  17:47, 25 March 2019 (UTC)


 * Does the secretariat have any actual power or influence, was Maduro elected specifically after a deliberation or procedure; or is it just an honorary title of sorts that is given by turns to all member countries? Does he had any new duties that add to the ones he already had as head of state of Venezuela, or was it just a protocolar thing? Cambalachero (talk) 17:53, 25 March 2019 (UTC)


 * I thought he really was the president of the NAM. If this isn't the case, there are several articles that need updating. --Jamez42 (talk) 19:12, 25 March 2019 (UTC)
 * I cannot find anything of substance ... and nothing to back the text inserted ... but I am not home, and am on a slow connection. Sandy Georgia  (Talk)  19:27, 25 March 2019 (UTC)
 * So, I found this, which indicates he was elected "Chair" at the 17th Summit: that would be the Summit that is mentioned above that no one attended.  So, whatever the position is, it doesn't seem to rise to the level of importance to be included in the lead, and it is curious that it is proving to be impossible to find sources to verify this information.  Sandy Georgia  (Talk)  14:01, 31 March 2019 (UTC)


 * If you (User:SandyGeorgia) questioned that NAM is the "largest group outside of the UN", have you read the lead section of Non-Aligned Movement article?

"The Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) is a forum of 120 developing world states that are not formally aligned with or against any major power bloc. After the United Nations, it is the largest grouping of states world-wide."
 * with two references from mnoal.org source, source also from GlobalSecurity.org. Then, If there is a doubt whether Nicolas Maduro is the current leader of NAM or not and is it proper enough to put his position in the lead section, don't you carefully check the Infobox of his article? It is clear there that Maduro is the Incumbent Secretary General of the Non-Aligned Movement who assumed office since 17 September 2016 replacing Hassan Rouhani. So, If the main Infobox clearly mentioned about his position (in NAM) without any dispute, then why there's no a single sentence about it in the main (lead) section? or if the information about his position as Secretary General of NAM is wrong, why no one remove it from Infobox? Furthermore, I am also questioning that "President of Venezuela" section of the article only stressed widely about the negative sentiment in ""Dictator" charges" sub-section which sounds bias and unbalance without any other things related to his presidency, such as "Foreign policy" sub-section like mentioned in the article which is later removed after I added. — MusenInvincible (talk) 09:35, 31 March 2019 (UTC)
 * It sounds like you are considering Wikipedia infoboxes as reliable sources; I have still not located any good sourcing for this content. Have you?  Sandy Georgia  (Talk)  14:02, 31 March 2019 (UTC)

It sounds like you are the owner (WP:OWN of the article by dictating what the article may say, which is opposing the core principle of Wikipedia (the free encyclopedia, that anyone can edit). Moreover, you did not pay attention to what I wrote above, "have you read the lead section of Non-Aligned Movement article?" If you have read it, then why you did not return my edit that "After the United Nations, it (NAM) is the largest grouping of states world-wide" with the sources that I have given. Then, If you are still in doubt about Maduro as the Secretary-General of NAM, can you inform to me who are the leader of the organization after Hassan Rouhani? or can you give a good source that the position is vacant? Also, how can you ask me to give a reliable source to be put in a Wikipedia article when yourself do not believe that what is put in Wikipedia Infobox is reliable? Furthermore, the article is only emphasizing about stance of group nations supporting Incumbent Maduro and supporting opposition Guiado but ignoring that there are other group nations who clarify their positions as supporters of National Assembly and even being neutral in this dispute, therefore it is important to show the information of the stance of all these nations instead of hiding it. — MusenInvincible (talk) 00:58, 3 April 2019 (UTC)
 * WP:CIRCULAR ShimonChai (talk) 14:04, 3 April 2019 (UTC)
 * Would you please avoid personalizing discussions and respond with respect to sources? I have presented every source I can find, while you are talking about text that is in a Wikipedia article, but without giving sources for the text in this article.  I have found no source that says Maduro was anything other than the chair of what sources seem to all consider a failed, scarcely attended summit:  if there are other sources, please do present them.  Thanks, Sandy Georgia  (Talk)  16:43, 3 April 2019 (UTC)


 * The NAM website says, "The Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) is led by a Chair that rotates every three years during Summit Conferences. Since the XVII NAM Summit of Island of Margarita, held in September 2016, the Movement has been chaired by H.E. Mr. Nicolás Maduro Moros...." No mention of whether Guaido has declared himself the de jure chair, or whether the NAM will recognize him. In any case, it's a real position and there is no reason not to mention it. TFD (talk) 04:34, 4 April 2019 (UTC)


 * Thank you, TFD, for finally locating just what I have been saying: he was apparently (according to all other sources) the Chair (I can locate no such thing as "Secretary-General" which appears to be an inflation of term) of a summit, until the next summit. And it seems (from sources I can uncover) that the summit was a flop.  So, now that you have a source, yes we should mention it, but I do not believe it rises to the level of significance to be included in the lead ... I am not sure where it should be added.  It also appears, from other info I've seen elsewhere, that there is already a new chair, but I'm not clear on that-- I just raise that as it is unlikely it is an issue affecting Guaido.  Sandy Georgia  (Talk)  18:54, 4 April 2019 (UTC)
 * Again, I think you (User:SandyGeorgia) are only concerning about Nicolas Maduro and NAM Secretary-General (or chairperson) problem which means he is the leader of NAM after Hassan Rouhani no matter the title he holds, However, you do not pay attention to what I wrote above, "have you read the lead section of Non-Aligned Movement article?" If you have read it, then why you did not "return my edit" to content article that "After the United Nations, it (NAM) is the largest grouping of states world-wide" with the sources that I have given. Furthermore, you are insisting that the article is only emphasizing about dualism stance of group nations supporting Incumbent Maduro or supporting opposition Guiado but ignoring that there are other group nations who clarify their positions as supporters of National Assembly and even being neutral in this dispute, therefore it is important to show the information of the stance of all these nations instead of hiding it. Do you read this or you reckless again, I'll wait for it. — MusenInvincible (talk) 08:32, 6 April 2019 (UTC)
 * WP:CIRCULAR ShimonChai (talk) 11:00, 6 April 2019 (UTC)

NAM Chairperson summary
No reliable source indicating Maduro is "Secretary General" of NAM has been provided; other pages indicate there is no such thing, rather a Chairperson is chosen by acclamation for each Summit. The obnoxiously overlong infobox here already includes mention that Maduro was Chair of NAM's 17th Summit, as does a template at the bottom of this article (both of which give more prominence to this matter than would one sentence in the text). The sub-article Presidency of Nicolás Maduro has a summary of every source that has been provided. If anyone has other sources, please provide there. The sources do not give any indication that this text or this summit warrants further mention than it already has in this article: Maduro chaired a very poorly attended summit, which was widely criticized (from German to US sources and even Al Jazeera), and bringing that criticism of that event to this article doesn't seem to be one of the issues more worthy of due weight here. MucenInvincible, if you want to continue discussion of NAM being the largest grouping of states in the world, please take that to the NAM article; it is inappropriate here. Maduro chaired a meeting that was attended by 10 to 15 countries. Sandy Georgia (Talk)  15:47, 6 April 2019 (UTC)
 * As I predicted, you are being reckless again and did not read whole of my previous edit. But I'll make this simpler, can you answer these questions plainly (without pretty much text)


 * Whether the summit is bad or whatever, who is the leader of NAM during 2016-2019 anyway? (the largest grouping thing related with the position)
 * Do you believe that information on Infobox about Maduro-NAM is reliable or not? If not, why do you keep on questioning my sources while you did not do anything or challenge or remove it from the Infobox?
 * About nations' positions as the neutral and pro-National Assembly, will you return my edit that you've revert?
 * If you will not answer these questions well and directly, I think my claim about ownership of article is totally correct. So I don't waste any more leisure time with the "un-collaborative" user in the collaborative project of Wikipedia (that anyone can edit, NOT limited anyone to contribute) Closed. — MusenInvincible (talk) 19:00, 11 April 2019 (UTC)

Biased polles
Consider adding a new poll from Hinterlaces, which showes that Maduros's support is not as low as shown in the article.

More information: http://cpnn-world.org/new/?p=15194


 * Thank you for the link! I've added the poll to the "public opinion" section.
 * Iamextremelygayokay (talk) 01:01, 3 May 2019 (UTC)

could someone please add the text specifying Hinterlaces connection to the Maduro administration? I can't remember where to find it. Sandy Georgia (Talk)  01:16, 3 May 2019 (UTC)
 * Never mind; I found it (aptly titled section :) Sandy Georgia  (Talk)  01:18, 3 May 2019 (UTC)

Semi-protected edit request on 18 April 2019
change [nikoˈlas maˈduɾo ˈmoɾos] to [nikoˈlas maˈðuɾo ˈmoɾos]

This is because certain plosives are approximated intervocalically in Spanish, the "d" in Maduro is an example. 174.64.35.110 (talk) 18:36, 18 April 2019 (UTC)
 * Pictogram voting wait.svg Already done NiciVampireHeart 11:01, 8 May 2019 (UTC)

2006 detention in New York
I add the September 2006 regarding an incident involving Nicolas Maduro when he was trying to leave back home from the 61st UN General Assembly. It was mentioned in the earliest revisions back from 2009 but became missing in the current revisions. Anyone is welcome to correct the paragraph if its incorrect. --cyrfaw (talk ) 09:11, 3 June 2019 (UTC)

Successor?
This edit by claiming Guaido is Maduro's "successor" is not consistent with the sources. Maduro has not simply stepped down and handed over power to the Guaido--who declared himself to be president in a rally. Maduro is still in office, still controls the military, etc., even though there are a number of countries like the U.S. that recognize Guaido. I reverted. --David Tornheim (talk) 15:46, 6 June 2019 (UTC)

"Disputed" / "Dictator"
This article is incredibly biased and full of biased sources from pro-capitalist "news" sources like Financial Times.

If this is the standard, why not edit the Donald Trump article to call him a "disputed president" or "dictator" since literally more than half of the country didn't vote for him?

The editorializing on this article is atrocious and this article needs to be locked-down and cleaned up to a neutral POV. 67.168.187.188 (talk) 17:12, 20 March 2019 (UTC)
 * Please see WP:NOTAFORUM; if you have reliable sources that you believe have not been included, please provide them. Sandy Georgia  (Talk)  17:17, 20 March 2019 (UTC)


 * As I said elsewhere, if Hillary Clinton, Barack Obama, Bernie Sanders and all noteworthy Democrat figures are jailed, exiled or forbidden to run, and if the Democratic Party itself is banned because of some legal technicality, and if the remaining opposing parties received all sorts of daunting legal requirements, and if new voters and voters from abroad had even more daunting requirements to be allowed to vote, and the time for political campaign was legally limited to 26 days but such limit was only enforced for those who are not Trump, and if those people receiving food aids were theatened to vote for the government under the risk of losing the aids, and if freedom of the press became non-existent... then, and only then, we may draw comparisons between Trump and Maduro. Of course that there is a big part of the US that did not vote for Trump. There's nothing strange or extraordinary about that, check the results of previous elections. Cambalachero (talk) 17:28, 20 March 2019 (UTC)


 * Policy says we must rely on the biased pro-capitalist sources. However, I think our description goes beyond how they normally describe Maduro. For example, the Encyclopedia Britannica does not refer to Maduro as a "disputed president." Furthermore, per WP:WEASEL, if we say his presidency is disputed, then we need to state who disputes it. I suggest we just note that Maduro's election was disputed by most Venezuelan opposition parties, and fifty (or whatever number it is now) countries, including the United States. TFD (talk) 18:30, 20 March 2019 (UTC)


 * I don't see helpful describing sources as "biased", "pro-capitalist", "pro-US", "anti-Maduro", etc. However, I can agree that other sources could be used. --Jamez42 (talk) 18:36, 20 March 2019 (UTC)


 * We do say (in the second sentence) who disputes it. Sandy Georgia  (Talk)  22:39, 20 March 2019 (UTC)


 * What about Maduro "is a Venezuelan politician serving as President of Venezuela. Since 2013, the United States, Canada, and most of Western Europe support opposition leader Juan Guaidó as interim president." TFD (talk) 01:23, 21 March 2019 (UTC)
 * (I think you dropped some pieces in your proposal above, re 2013 and 2019?) What we have there now basically says that (who supports Guaido), but is broader, as it also says who supports Maduro; it seems strange to leave out of his bio the countries that support him.  Also, to say that he is "serving as president" when a large part of the world says he is not, seems to be moving in the wrong direction re: POV.  Sandy Georgia  (Talk)  01:38, 21 March 2019 (UTC)

I totally agree. This is completely biased. The tone is pro- Guaido. Let me tell you that 80 percent of Venezuelans didn't even know who Guaido was untill he declared himself as the president. Maduro was democratically elected. The tone of the piece needs to change. Sparrow86 (talk) 19:11, 7 June 2019 (UTC)

Request for category addition
Can I add category Critics of Wikipedia to this article, due to Nicolás Maduro accusing Juan Guaidó of being "president of the Republic of Wikipedia"? (See .) --Agusbou2015 (talk) 16:29, 21 June 2019 (UTC)


 * I'd argue that this "criticism" of Wikipedia is tangential. It seems more like a joke about his political adversary and his legitimacy. --Jamez42 (talk) 17:33, 21 June 2019 (UTC)


 * It's not criticism of Wikipedia, it's criticism of Guaido. By calling him "president of Wikipedia" he is implying that he's not president of Venezuela, that's he's just president of something unimportant as a web page. "Criticism of wikipedia" requires to make direct reference to wikipedia and point things that the critic considers that are wrong with Wikipedia, which does not happen here. --Cambalachero (talk) 18:16, 21 June 2019 (UTC)

Moros?
I have read a lot about Maduro but never read him referred to as Nicol&aacute;s Maduro Moros. Do we have a source for the Moros? If so it should be in the lead. Psiĥedelisto (talk) 03:39, 11 September 2019 (UTC)
 * Yes, it is used in the frequently in the news see Infobae recent article or even in Venezuelan national TV VTV--MaoGo (talk) 07:11, 11 September 2019 (UTC)

Maduro claims he's part Jewish and there is really no evidence proving otherwise
Unless there is credible evidence otherwise, his claim of having Jewish grandparents can't be disproved.JoeScarce (talk) 16:56, 8 November 2019 (UTC)

We must also not disregard the original Times of Israel interview which has long been sourced in the article as well.JoeScarce (talk)


 * I think we should note the opposite has well. This is only Maduro's claim, and as far as I know it remains only as that. --Jamez42 (talk) 22:04, 8 November 2019 (UTC)

Changes to LEDE
I disagree with this edit by which I reverted with edit summary:
 * that is not what the AP said. Also, that is an incorrect SUMMARY of what is in the article's WP:BODY.  Last, this sentence is starting to look like a WP:COATRACK.

I actually meant citation farm rather than WP:COATRACK. I don't understand why reverted back to his preferred version again rather than following WP:BRD. --David Tornheim (talk) 11:33, 22 December 2019 (UTC)


 * Since you have quoted your edit summary, I will quote mine: That is why the Reuters reference is being included. The Disputed presidency section clearly states the same content. Browsing through the talk page, it doesn't seem that this change has been particularly controversial in this article.


 * As far as I know, WP:CITEKILL applies to references talking about the same content, and this is usually the case when we're talking about five or more references. The current lead only has three, and I introduced the Reuters article since it specifically mentions Latin America. In my opinion it is particularly useful given that Canada is part of the Lima Group, that it is already mentioned before and that other countries outside of said group have alo recognized Guaidó.


 * As I have mentioned before, while edit behaviour is important, please try to focus on the content rather than on the editor. If there are important guidelines or policies issues with the edit, or if any change to the body is preferable, I welcome any discussion on the issue and how to improve it. --Jamez42 (talk) 12:22, 22 December 2019 (UTC)
 * It is quite possible that most Latin American nations recognise Guaido as president. However the Disputed Presidency section says “several Latin American countries supported Guaidó as interim president” and “as of March 2019, over 50 countries, the OAS, and the Lima Group do not recognize Maduro as the legitimate president of Venezuela” so it does not say most of Latin America. The Reuters article does in fact say that most Latin American countries support Guaido, however the article is dated January 2019 and there has been at least one change (Argentina) since then. It would be more correct to say that soon after Guaido declared himself President, most Latin American countries recognised him. Or perhaps find a more recent article which gives the current positions of Latin American countries. Burrobert (talk) 15:58, 22 December 2019 (UTC)
 * You would also have to consider El Salvador, Bolivia and Uruguay as well. A more recent article would be in order, but that doesn't mean that the current one is invalid. --Jamez42 (talk) 16:18, 22 December 2019 (UTC)
 * I didn't say the January article was not valid. It may still be valid but it would be inaccurate to say most Latin American countries recognise Guaido based on it. It would be more accurate to say that in late January 2019 most latin American countries recognised Guaido. Or find a more recent source. No matter which source you use it would probably be best to mention the date to which the statement refers. As we know situations change. Burrobert (talk) 16:29, 22 December 2019 (UTC)

Date of transfer for Non-aligned movement chair
In this edit, what is your source for the date? There are two refs in this article:  18th_Summit_of_the_Non-Aligned_Movement but I did not find a date. I didn't see a date on the official site for the NAM. Hence I am putting a citation-needed tag on the date. --David Tornheim (talk) 20:36, 26 December 2019 (UTC)
 * Never-mind. This might work. --David Tornheim (talk) 20:40, 26 December 2019 (UTC)
 * Also found this. Would be nice to find more WP:INDEPENDENT sources. --David Tornheim (talk) 20:42, 26 December 2019 (UTC)

Image
Please explain the merits of the images you prefer. Both you claim there is a consensus, but I see no discussion here coming to a consensus. I will likely weigh in. --David Tornheim (talk) 19:20, 1 January 2020 (UTC)


 * In my case, I have claimed that there was a consensus because the current image was placed here for the first time on February 7, 2019. ZiaLater opposed the change then, defending the previous one (not the image he defends now). However, from February 14 until mid October 2019 the image has remained in the infobox of the article without anyone modifying it. Regarding the merits of the image, I consider it to be a high quality image which is more adequately illuminated (without excess of light) and that it shows the person's face well.--Baprow (talk) 20:19, 1 January 2020 (UTC)
 * Thank you for your opinion.
 * Consensus: I think in the future, rather than saying "consensus" without context, I suggest in the edit comment you say instead, "has been stable from February 14 until mid October 2019".  However, the dates you provided are not correct.  The first image  was actually changed to the second image on September 20, 2019 by --not mid-October as you contend.  So the first image was stable for about 7 months, but the second image has been in place for 3 months when you tried to change it back on December 25, 2018.  So, I believe the claim that the first image has a consensus has been trumped by the stability of the new image.
 * Merits: I agree with you that the second image is over-exposed, and the first image is more interesting.  I'm not sure the quality is actually superior, but the suit certainly is, and that is part of what makes the first image slightly more powerful.
 * However, the second images have advantages that, IMHO, make it the better of the two.
 * Clothing: Maduro considers himself to be a man of the people, including the working class, the poor, and the indigenous population, rather than a representative of the elites, as part of chavismo. The clothing he is wearing in the second image is more consistent with that. The first image with the nice suit makes him look like any other politician, representing the elites, the wealthy, and the powerful corporate interests.
 * Face:  Although the expression on the image of the first face is quite interesting--likely because it uses Rembrandt lighting.  But what I also see is the "half-lit face", which is often used in film to show ambiguity, ambivalence, or two-sides to a person, personality, or motives, such as the evil Doppelgänger (or double).  I regret I could not find a good source after due diligence.  This weak source points out that half-lighting can be used to "emphasize a character's sinister side."  This is problematic given that he is often characterized in the U.S. and Western media--and especially by U.S. officials--as a "dictator" to advance U.S. foreign policy objectives of regime change.
 * First image: When I first saw the first image, I immediately thought it looked very similar to Stalin (like the image here or here) and that the choice of the image was non-neutral and possibly in order to support the "dictator" and Stalin image.
 * In the first image he is looking away from the camera, as if he has more important things to ponder, has "higher" objectives, or is oblivious, and unable to look you in the eye and focus on you. He is in some other world.
 * He also has a disgruntled face with furrowed eye-browns, suggesting he is an angry man or spiteful man, again supporting the "dictator" narrative.
 * Second Image: The second image has none of those problems. He is evenly lighted and looks straight into the camera with a somewhat somber but friendly face ready to engage the reporter in an interview. He looks more humble and receptive.
 * The composition of the second image is weak to terrible, with the off-centered chair causing unnecessary imbalance. Further imbalance is created by the unnecessary brighter light on the left in the background compared to the right, asymmetry in the two sides of his collar--accentuated by the color contrast between tan collar and white undershirt and the fact that it is right in the center of the frame--and even asymmetry in this mustache.  The out-of-focus background colors do not compliment the portrait but are more distracting and create confusion and mystery, making one ask, "What is that big out-of-focus orange thing on the right?" (The first image has a similar object to the left). His hair is more unkempt in the second image.  The microphone and earpiece needlessly clutter the image.   And, as we both agree, it is over-exposed.  Most of these elements create unnecessary tension, confusion and distraction from the portrait.  But despite all these problems with the composition, I still find the the clothing, his looking us in the eye, friendly look, etc. as so important compared to the demonic look of the first, that it is the better choice.
 * As I think should be obvious from my analysis of the two images, there is no "objective" way to portray a person (or any other subject) in a photograph. Any photo will give a very different perspective of the subject.
 * I asked four friends which image they thought was more appropriate and they universally said the second.
 * For the reasons above I prefer the second image, and I believe there is a slightly stronger consensus for it too--given 's preference for it. However, I am open to other ideas and the possibility of another better picture.  --David Tornheim (talk) 12:27, 3 January 2020 (UTC)


 * Comment: I can't seem to find a discussion regarding the image of the article, but I would like to ask editors to focus on guidelines such as MOS:IMAGES and not on opinions. The Spanish Wikipedia did have a discussion regarding the image, and among other factors, image resolution, noise and sharpness where cited. I personally don't have any preference between any of the two. --Jamez42 (talk) 22:28, 3 January 2020 (UTC)

I do not have a preference, but the second image does seem to be more neutral and is more polished. I thought there was a discussion approving it, but I may have been mistaken.ZiaLater ( talk ) 02:54, 4 January 2020 (UTC)

Honestly, I don't think that in the first image Maduro looks like Stalin. He is only serious and looking slightly to the side. And the lighting in the first photo is more uniform, without that spotlight on the left that in my opinion unbalances the whole.--Baprow (talk) 23:10, 4 January 2020 (UTC)

Third Image
I do not think the third image is an improvement. It has a ghost of white in the lower left corner. I have restored it to the second image. --David Tornheim (talk) 02:21, 9 January 2020 (UTC)

--Jamez42 (talk) 02:28, 9 January 2020 (UTC)


 * I agree. The third image is quite busy and blurry.ZiaLater ( talk ) 07:47, 9 January 2020 (UTC)

A Commons file used on this page or its Wikidata item has been nominated for deletion
The following Wikimedia Commons file used on this page or its Wikidata item has been nominated for deletion: Participate in the deletion discussion at the. —Community Tech bot (talk) 04:51, 9 February 2020 (UTC)
 * Nicolas Maduro February 2017.png

Nominated for the main page at ITN
-Ad Orientem (talk) 16:50, 26 March 2020 (UTC)

American worldview bias
While it is appropriate to mention the charges laid against the president, adding this in the second sentence of the article of a living person is not appropriate. A. it does not represent a global viewpoint, as the charges were laid only be america is constitutes an american point of view B. it introduces bias, as it weights the overview of the article unduly frames Nicolás Maduro poorly C. these events are still in progress, and editing could be premature.

I vote that any mention of charges against him are kept strictly in the chronological order of his political career and the article summary reflects this

--Willthewanderer (talk) 18:10, 26 March 2020 (UTC)

Indictment
I've been trying to find the text in the sources dealing with the criticism of William Barr's recent announcement, specifically while the indictment was criticized as purely political – more cocaine is shipped from Colombia through Central America than Venezuela, but the US has more positive relationships with their leaders – and as serving to hinder Venezuela properly organizing their response to, and accessing aid to help during, the 2020 coronavirus pandemic in Venezuela. In particular, Maduro had been offering to hold talks with the opposition about handling the outbreak in the country shortly before the indictment, and then called this off, but I can't find it. I was wondering if I was missing it in one of the references. Many thanks in advance! --Jamez42 (talk) 01:29, 27 March 2020 (UTC)
 * From the Guardian piece (I've only read that and the BBC, more neutral than the US ones) - the following is directly quoted, I have bolded the statements that are reflected in the article: But US data for 2018, which shows 210 tons of cocaine passing through Venezuela, shows that six times as much passed through Guatemala in the same period. “The evidence they point to against Maduro is thin, which suggests this is more about politics than about drugs,” said Geoff Ramsey, director of the Venezuela programme at the Washington Office on Latin America thinktank. “Venezuela’s nowhere close to a primary transit country for US-bound cocaine. If the US government wanted to address the flow of cocaine they’d focus on corruption in places like Honduras and Guatemala – both governments that the administration has coddled in recent years.” The charges torpedoed efforts to break a standoff between Maduro, supported by Russia and China, and the US-backed opposition leader, Juan Guaidó. On Thursday afternoon, Tarek William Saab, the prosecutor general and a close ally of Maduro, announced an investigation into Guaidó, Alcalá – the ex-general also indicted by the US – and a host of alleged co-conspirators. “Guaidó and his North American advisers planned to bathe Venezuela in blood,” Saab tweeted following the announcement. Just a day earlier, Maduro had extended an olive branch to his opponents because of the Covid-19 crisis. “I’m ready to meet with all sectors that want to talk about the coronavirus pandemic,” he said in a televised address on Wednesday. But that offer appeared to have been rescinded following the US charges. “From the US and Colombia they have conspired and given the order to fill Venezuela with violence,” Maduro tweeted on Thursday morning. “No negotiation is possible now,” said one source close to the US administration and the Venezuelan opposition. “There aren’t going to be elections, how could there be?” Kingsif (talk) 01:59, 27 March 2020 (UTC)
 * That looks alright; many thanks! --Jamez42 (talk) 02:21, 27 March 2020 (UTC)

The Bounty 15,000,000$
Whatever you want to call it. The indictment has years of study and main government funding by Maduro and cronies, with some trickling of crude oil and dirty gold mining, etc. This guy is as the worst! And USA has more than proof! Ask any social media Venezuela journalists! This is no light thing to do! Or to be considered as such! Any allied of the USA would agree! It is a worse case, than Noriega of PANAMA. There are already actors being judged in the USA, and many more to be caught, of this huge GANG, running a Country into the ground!

With the revamped US Military/Navy action for the Caribbean and Eastern Seabord protection, of this security growing DRUG problem, the funneling through Central America will be very limited and noticeable and also more controlable. PLEASE do not give doubt of what Maduro and cronies are.

A NOTICE OF THIS BOUNTY SHOULD BE PUT ON MAIN PAGE, RIGHT ACROSS IT! 2001:569:7E34:8700:7C81:83AA:15DD:58D4 (talk) 03:40, 4 April 2020 (UTC)

Image
The image that currently leads the article has a high quality, shows the person's features well and is one of the most recent. I consider that it is the most suitable to be in the table.--Baprow (talk) 19:06, 7 May 2020 (UTC)
 * Yes, there's no dobut that this image has a high quality, but Maduro's face is partially covered by another person. -- Nick.mon (talk) 07:13, 8 May 2020 (UTC)
 * I think this assertion is a little bit exaggerated. His face is well visible and the photography fulfills its function, which together with its quality and its recentness gives it points.--Baprow (talk) 16:04, 8 May 2020 (UTC)

Miniscule grammatical edit
I just created my account so I cannot do this edit myself. I can't help but notice "an diplomat" in the section, "2005 detainment in New York". Please change it to read, "a diplomat." (Luukbak (talk) 02:28, 5 June 2020 (UTC))
 * ✅ --David Tornheim (talk) 05:48, 5 June 2020 (UTC)

Contested claim made as an assertion as fact?
"Under Maduro's administration, more than 9,000 people have been subject to extrajudicial killings and more than four million Venezuelans have been forced to flee the country.[27][28]" 76.14.117.19 (talk) 04:12, 1 August 2020 (UTC)

Unproven libelous accusation stated as fact
In the "Hunger" section: "Luisa Ortega Díaz, Chief Prosecutor of Venezuela from 2007 to 2017 revealed that Maduro had been profiting from the shortages in Venezuela."

This sentence states as if it were fact that Maduro profited from shortages in Venezuela. None of the sources cited claim this, only that Luisa Ortega Díaz accused Maduro of doing so. — Preceding unsigned comment added by Vercentro (talk • contribs) 00:49, 8 August 2020 (UTC)


 * Yes you are right the sources did not support that wording. I have amended the text to reflect what the sources said. The event occurred three years ago so there may have been further developments since then. Burrobert (talk) 05:26, 8 August 2020 (UTC)

Order of Lenin
According to this article, Maduro was awarded the Order of Lenin by the Communist Party of the Russian Federation in 2020 (The Communist Party of the Russian Federation was not the governing party.) The article Order of Lenin states that it was a Soviet order last awarded in 1991. How is that possible? I cannot speak Russian, thus I cannot read the given reference, but is it possible that the "Order of Lenin" awarded by the Communist Party of the Russian Federation was just symbolic in nature? If yes, that would not represent the current Russian Federation and thus the entry in the table of Maduro's received orders would be misleading and false. --2003:F6:271B:F600:8420:A008:FDB8:8063 (talk) 16:12, 13 August 2020 (UTC)
 * I haven’t been able to find a reference for this but it seems likely that the Communist Party of the Russian Federation have used the same name for its award as that previously used by the USSR. If that is the case, then the award doesn’t come from a national government. However, the award section can include non-governmental awards, e.g. awards from professional bodies, human rights bodies etc. The notes section makes it clear that the award is from the CP. Burrobert (talk) 17:35, 13 August 2020 (UTC)

UN accuses Maduro government of crimes against humanity
The Guardian reports that Maduro government was accused of crimes against humanity.

Venezuelan people is migrating from it's country failed economy to their neighbors. Brazil hosts about 1/30 of all Venezuelan population, after Peru, according to this source: Brazil resettles Venezuelan refugees — with US help.

The article must reflect these terrible and factual undisputed new evidences. --Myktux (talk) 20:55, 24 September 2020 (UTC)

Total economic failure in Venezuela and Human Rights violations
Four years ago Forbes has published an article about Venezuela's economy fail, and the situation has just worsted since then.

Reuters reports the total failure of the Venezuelan economic system in this article entitled "Venezuela poverty rate surges amid economic collapse, inflation -study", saying that "there is no wealth to distribute”.

The entire country is a mess and honest families are dying of hungry or political persecution, accordingly to this Freedom House article on August 31, 2020, "Pandemic and Persecution in Venezuela"

The article must reflect these terrible and factual undisputed new evidences. --Myktux (talk) 20:55, 24 September 2020 (UTC)

Whitespace error in the Conspiracy section
In the second sentence of the second paragraph under the Conspiracy subheading, there's no space between the words "publication" and "Foreign". — Preceding unsigned comment added by 142.113.219.194 (talk) 22:10, 20 November 2020 (UTC)
 * ✅ Thanks. (CC) Tb hotch ™ 16:19, 21 November 2020 (UTC)

Contested claim made as an assertion as fact?
"Under Maduro's administration, more than 9,000 people have been subject to extrajudicial killings and more than four million Venezuelans have been forced to flee the country.[27][28]" The sources claiming this are disputed and biased against Maduro. At the very least the claim should be couched in terms that convey it's a disputed claim, no? Or at least say "according to"--instead of stating it as a given fact. I brought up this point a while ago but no one addressed it, and only archived the post here on talk. 76.14.117.19 (talk) 01:18, 17 February 2021 (UTC)
 * Rewored. (CC) Tb hotch ™ 01:46, 17 February 2021 (UTC)

Related RfC
Please see: --David Tornheim (talk) 15:43, 15 September 2021 (UTC)
 * Talk:Juan_Guaidó

Semi-protected edit request on 15 August 2022
Please change this short description with dates by following parameter:

112.204.221.155 (talk) 22:25, 15 August 2022 (UTC)

✅ EnIRtpf09b chat with me 17:32, 17 August 2022 (UTC)

Removal of "Disputed" title in infobox
De facto and de jure, Maduro is Venezuela's undisputed president. He has control over all of Venezuela's institutions and is the leader that various presidents around the world have referred to by the title of "President" (among them Emmanuel Macron). Now that Juan Guaidó no longer holds any claim to the Venezuelan presidency, I believe that the "Disputed since 23 January 2019" title in the infobox should be removed, or at least a vote held regarding whether it should stay or not, since the Venezuelan presidential crisis has been resolved.

The U.S.'s opinion of Maduro's legitimacy holds little to no weight over the actual state of Venezuelan political affairs. I vote to remove the "disputed" title, both on this page and on all related pages displaying the title. -HandIsNotNookls (talk) 19:02, 5 January 2023 (UTC)


 * Juan Guaido's ouster as leader from the Venezuelan opposition and the fact that the U.S. has withdrawn it's support for Guaido, surely other nations who've done it will move in unison. I vote to remove the "disputed" title as well. Wildeofoscar (talk) 01:04, 7 January 2023 (UTC)


 * Keep The 2018 Venezuelan presidential elections were internationally questioned, regardless of Guaidó's status. That's why the subtitle's date is 10 January and not 23 January, when Guaidó declared he was president. Also, describing these reactions merely as "U.S.'s opinion" is highly misleading, and this opposition has also been domestic. --NoonIcarus (talk) 21:55, 20 January 2023 (UTC)

Request for Comment
Please see the following Request for Comment at President of Venezuela: --David Tornheim (talk) 07:10, 10 February 2024 (UTC)
 * Is the presidency of Maduro currently disputed?

Semi-protected edit request on 25 March 2024
Place of birth: Cúcuta, Colombia 2603:8080:2E00:EACA:4E1:91FF:4313:14F2 (talk) 00:29, 25 March 2024 (UTC)
 * Red information icon with gradient background.svg Not done: please provide reliable sources that support the change you want to be made. Funnyfarmofdoom (talk to me) 01:42, 25 March 2024 (UTC)