Talk:North American Free Trade Agreement/Archive 1

Why was NAFTA formed?
I can't find the reason for the formation of NAFTA anywhere. Does anyone happen to know? - Raimu

prescription drugs
U.S. citizens go to canada to buy the same drugs at a cheaper price. And it is considered illegal to do so. But doesn't NAFTA say there is free trade? Kingturtle
 * NAFTA does not establish absolute free trade, there are many exceptions (health care and culture for example)

04:30, 6 Apr 2004 (UTC)


 * And of course anything that the US thinks would put it at a disadvantage, like softwood lumber. DJ Clayworth 14:22, 16 August 2005 (UTC)

Softwood lumber trade is not among the exceptions. The tariffs levied by the US on softwood lumber are illegal.

NAFTA facts
I'm not sure the best way to incorporate the items in this list into this article. But here are some "facts" I scraped off the net concerning NAFTA.
 * NAFTA was originally a Republican initiative.
 * First advanced as an idea by Ronald Reagan in his presidential campaign of 1980.
 * In one of his last acts as President, Bush (41) signed the completed agreement on December 17, 1992, and forwarded it to Congress, where it awaited the new President.
 * 08 December 1993 President Bill Clinton signed NAFTA into law
 * On November 8, 1994, George W. Bush (43) was elected to the first of his two terms as Governor of Texas. As governor he supported NAFTA. --Buster 07:29, Jul 14, 2004 (UTC)

NAFTA was pushed in with Canada at the height of it's right wing politics with Mulroney and with Reagan, you figure out what the agenda of this damn thing is. Roley
 * You clearly have no idea what economics are about if you think George W. Bush supports free trade. Conservatives have always been traditionally protectionist and the current American administration is the best example. The problem with NAFTA is not that it's "too much" for free trade, on the contrary it has too many exceptions which are a disadvantage to Mexican producers (e.g. massive agriculture subsidies to benefit American farmers). If you looked around the net with more objective eyes you would see other interesting "facts" like that the current Canadian Liberal governement supports the agreement (it opposed it but changed its mind after seeing the positive effects on employment) as well as most of the provinces, including Quebec which is usually not the first pushing the Republican "agenda".
 * You clearly missed the implication in the original post that NAFTA was pushed for pro-big-business reasons, which supports your assertion that it fails to promote free trade and contains too many loopholes favourable to the USA. Whether this is true or not, I cannot say, not being an economics major. However, the most vocal Canadian supporters of NAFTA are either Conservatives or in big business, which tends to support that view of what its role is in trade.    &mdash; Saxifrage | &#9742;

Someone should add something about the controversial chapter 11 of nafta. --63.206.119.217 01:04, 28 Dec 2004 (UTC)

George W. Bush does support free trade. Bush said he would seek “fast-track” negotiating status from Congress to expand free trade in the Western Hemisphere: “I will work to create an entire hemisphere in free trade,” he said. “I will work to extend the benefits of NAFTA from the northernmost Alaska to the tip of Cape Horn.” He said he wanted to build on NAFTA to bring other countries throughout Latin America Meanwhile, the Bush campaign distributed a policy statement that said he supports admission of China and Taiwan to the WTO.

GDP

 * 2003, PPP $12.532 trillion, currency $12.500 trillion. - Jerryseinfeld 19:25, 10 Dec 2004 (UTC)

The right wing (in america at least) is plit into two factions. Nationalistic protectionists (National Socialists and other Klan/Neo-nazi types would also fit into this catagory) who are the diehard opponents to globalization of any kind and desire a return to isolationism and then you have the buiseness Republicans (who really have almost all of the power within the right wing anyway) who are the most hardcore advocates of Free Trade and unrestrained global capitalism. Our current president is firmly a buiseness republican and even if he occasionally pays lip service to the isolationist conservative branch of the right wing.

In reality there is very little difference between the buiseness factions of the republican and democratic parties, So it is a bit if you simply look at the fact that Bill clinton (buiseness faction of the democratic party) signed the US onto NAFTA as well as the WTO.

Concerning the politics of the current president it would be advisable to consider that he also signed into existence CAFTA. (Central American Free Trade Agreement)

Bush said he would seek “fast-track” negotiating status from Congress to expand free trade in the Western Hemisphere: “I will work to create an entire hemisphere in free trade,” he said. “I will work to extend the benefits of NAFTA from the northernmost Alaska to the tip of Cape Horn.” He said he wanted to build on NAFTA to bring other countries throughout Latin America Meanwhile, the Bush campaign distributed a policy statement that said he supports admission of China and Taiwan to the WTO.

"NAFTA Plus / The Future"
I'm removing this section. "NAFTA Plus" is a proposition of Mexico's President Vicente Fox that has limited support in the USA and virtually none in Canada. , ,

(IMHO, there's actually negative support for it in Canada, which has always been wary of becoming the "51st state" of the USA.) AS IT SHOULD BE!!!!

Not only that, but the text is a copyvio of an article in The National Post of Canada, which is a notably right-wing newspaper. (The original article is no longer online.)

Perhaps a total rewrite is in order (I notice there is a better-written version in History, but it's still factually incorrect) that would explain Fox' take on this. However, this suggestion of his about NAFTA is a non-event except for the political and public reaction to his audacity in suggesting it without consulting the rest of NAFTA. So, not being encyclopedic at all, I think removal is best. &mdash; Saxifrage | &#9742; 07:07, Dec 26, 2004 (UTC)

Is in order a rewrite of NAFTA plus and it is a fact, im sorry for your leftish sentiments but what i posted is true, obviously you didnt read gthe original article that it was much more complete than my summarize.

Is a fact, there is a group of prominent politicians from the 3 countries that this year on june will present the complete text for a NAFTA plus and it has the support of the governments of the 3 countries, even when there are people that is not agree. (unsigned, but by Kardrak)


 * If it's a fact, then provide uncontenstable source(s) that show it's a fact. If you can't produce evidence for a controversial claim, it does not belong on Wikipedia, according to policy. Further, the text you inserted is copyright the National Post, and as such it is impermissible for Wikipedia to publish it.
 * On another note, in case you were unaware, I'd like to inform you that it's bad form to remove other people's comments from any Talk page. Please avoid doing so in the future. &mdash; Saxifrage | &#9742; 00:10, Jan 11, 2005 (UTC)

Wrong information about EU
Laws of the European Union are not "superior to national laws". That would imply the existence of a superstate, engulfing all the participating nations, which has always been peremptorily denied by EU authorities. EU laws do require from its members certain adjustments that, in order to be met, ultimately affect national legislature, but failure to comply with EU regulations is "illegal" only within the sphere of influence of the EU itself, meaning that a "rogue member" might be quicked out of the group, but could not be forced to comply (as an example: we citizens of various countries live under the "empire of the law" - our respective national laws - and the law determines rules that outway our wills. So, for instance, no one can choose whether to pay their taxes or not, the will of the law outways our own.  That does not happen when sovereign countries are concerned.). Any "superiority" of EU legislation would have to be decided on a country-to-country basis, by the respective national law, which makes the latter ultimately superior, since it is given to each country the creation of, and changing, said national law (if EU regulations were to forbid such alteration, that would not prevent any willing country from altering its laws, although this hypothetical country could loose its membership over this issue - but the national law would eventually prevail). Regards, Redux 01:04, 6 Jan 2005 (UTC)


 * The above is actually not true. Britain at least has written into its own laws that they cannot conflict with EU laws. DJ Clayworth 14:20, 16 August 2005 (UTC)


 * As long as there is no common "European constitution", the EU regulations cannot override national law. But national constitutional law can determine that (other) national laws must not conflict with EU regulations (which are formally no laws). Since the national parliaments can revoke such national constitutional laws also, this does not establish a superiority of EU regulations to national laws. Therefore Redux is right here.
 * If national law is in fact conflicting with an EU regulation, the EU commission can open a procedure against the member state with the aim to impose a (contract) penalty - but the EU cannot declare a national law invalid.--Mecker 09:22, 6 September 2006 (UTC)
 * I did a small correction concerning this topic. By the way: The EU is not supernational, but supranational. This is a fine, but weighty difference.--Mecker 09:57, 6 September 2006 (UTC)

Actually there is no answer to the question "Does the EU law rule on national laws?", or better is still matter of debate. To have an idea you should have a look at the Van Gend en Loos Case (26/62) and at the Costa Vs Enel Case in which the European Court of Justice affirmed:"“...the law stemming from the Treaty, an independent source of law, could not, because of its special and original nature, be overridden by domestic legal provisions, however framed, without being deprived of its special character as Community law and without the legal basis of the Community itself being called into question.” (Costa Vs Enel case) Anyway you should also read the following articles. They are very interesting and helpful:

Burley and Mattli (1993), “Europe Before the Court”, International Organization, vol. 47

Garret (et al) (1998), “The European Court of Justice, National Governments, and Legal Integration in the European Union, International Organization, Vol. 52

Alter, K. (1996), “European Court's Political Power”, West European Politics Vol 19

Missing citation
The article currently includes: "One controversial aspect of NAFTA is that Canada is required to periodically purchase weapons and military equipment from the US for its military."

Either I've never heard of this controversy, it's not a controversy, or this sentence is factually incorrect. The only hint that Canada might be "required" to purchase arms from the US is references to a document called the Defence Development and Production Sharing Arrangements (DDPSA), of which I can't find a text online, but which is certainly not NAFTA. Unless someone can find a citation, I'm going to remove it as unsubstantiated.

I added the statement. This is what i heard, I was hoping someone could verify it. 209.148.144.117 05:29, 10 Apr 2005 (UTC)
 * As far as I know Canada is not required to purchase arms from anyone - but within the Security and Prosperity Partnership of North America (and also some NATO agreements) required to standardize some equipment with the US. To purchase from the US is an after-effect of this.--Mecker 09:39, 6 September 2006 (UTC)

Recent major edits
Two problems with recent major changes to the article, to be specific, the sections on SPP, Common Security, and Common Prosperity: As such, I am immediately removing the sections titled Common Security and Common Prosperity. If there is no consensus here to keep the section on SPP, I will remove it to a new article linked from "See also". &mdash; Saxifrage | &#9742; 23:28, Apr 17, 2005 (UTC)
 * 1) The Common Prosperity and Security sections are directly copied from the press release.
 * 2) None of these sections are about NAFTA.


 * My mistake, they're all copyvios. The SPP section was written by an Associated Press reporter according to the byline on this article. I've removed it as well. The original editor is free to start a non-copyvio article about SPP in its own article, I suppose. &mdash; Saxifrage | &#9742; 23:34, Apr 17, 2005 (UTC)

POV
212.32.73.87's major edits have effectively hijacked the entire controversy section into a pro-globalization argument. The user seems to rely entirely on Establishment sources, for instance stating that "While critics of NAFTA have tended to point to alleged detrimental effects on the Mexican economy, the vast majority of those critics reside in the United States or Canada. In Mexico itself, both the long-time PRI government of Salinas, and the opposition led by present President Vincente Fox, have been strong supporters." This is to assume that because two wealthy political parties are in favor of something, everyone in the country must be. In general he tends to overemphasize Establishment economists and discredit everyone else. I don't even know where to start in fixing this. Sarge Baldy 22:17, July 24, 2005 (UTC)


 * I'm tempted to revert the whole lot of it as uncited original research. The amount of weasel words is astounding. I'm sure 87 doesn't realise that it fails basic Wikipedia standards as they are an IP. Just because someone writes a lot doesn't mean they have more of a voice in consensus. Does anyone have any contentions with a blanket reversion? &mdash; Saxifrage | &#9742; 22:00, July 27, 2005 (UTC)


 * I wouldn't disagree. If there was anything valuable in the changes made, they were completely overshadowed by the complete butchering of any semblance of neutrality in the article. In matters as sensitive as this, it's absolutely nuts to rewrite the entire thing to entirely reflect one's own controversial perspective. Sarge Baldy 23:21, July 27, 2005 (UTC)


 * I've gone ahead and done so, so as to keep people from simply building off the weaselly strand. Sarge Baldy 22:26, July 28, 2005 (UTC)

The "feminist scholars" nonsense in the controversy page isn't cited or referenced and uses a lot of slanted wording. Someone should write a counterpoint to this. Trenchcoatjedi 18:23, 6 November 2006 (UTC)


 * Attempted to resolve that.. see my edits. If anyone has any further issues, I'd appreciate it if she/he contacts me either on this talk page or on mine. --Iliaskarim 17:03, 11 March 2007 (UTC)

This page reads like a critique of NAFTA. It's not extremely informative. You will do justice to it and add legitimacy if you try to avoid the evident anti-NAFTA POV or if you balance it with pros and cons. How has canadas economy faired since the signing of NAFTA? Quite well. And its economic and industrial policies are still autonomous.

The Passage of NAFTA
NAFTA side negotiations were agreed to in late summer of 1993, then NAFTA was voted on by the house of rep and the senate (as per Title 19 U.S.C. Chapter 17 Section 2903)in November of 1993. It become officially active on January 1, 1994.

I agree. The opening paragraph is misleading... How could Bill Clinton sign the agreement in December of 1992, before he was president?


 * Bill Clinton did not sign the treaty. Too bad the "History of the Implementation" section was deleted. I will try to recover it. Anyway, George H.W. Bush signed the treaty on 17 December 1992, with his "fast-track" priviliges. Clinton, however (and as part of his electoral campaign) promised to review the treaty before its ratification. Legally, he couldn't do it [it had already been signed], so he complemented the treaty; that is, he conditioned NAFTA's ratification to the signing of two more treaties the NAAEC (North American Agreement on Environmental Cooperation) and the NAALC (North American Agreement on Labor Cooperation). Mexico and Canada "agreed" to them (or were forced to agree to them to prevent the US from rescinding the first agreement), and all three agreementswere ratified by the US Conress in November 1993. In theory, NAFTA (the agreement) was signed in 1992, ratified jointly with NAAEC and NAALC in 1993, and came into effect in 1994. The North American Free Trade Area (abbreviated NAFTA too, though it might be confusing) is the area created by all three agreements. --Alonso 05:22, 8 January 2007 (UTC)

NAFTA, good for Mexicans or not ?!?
On the Mexico page, they say that the wages in Mexico have grown since 1995 due to NAFTA (and mexican economy got stronger),while this page says the contrary.What am I missing ? Stefan Udrea 12:20, 1 August 2005 (UTC)
 * Probably the other page is weighing economic "progress" differently. Poverty has been sharply increasing in Mexico since NAFTA, evidenced by the increased flocking of Mexicans into the United States. If you weigh mean wages instead of median though, you get a different picture, since the wealthy may disproportionately benefit enough to offset lowered wages elsewhere (whereas measuring the median you find out what the average individual earns). So to answer your question, I would reply that it's very good for some Mexicans but fairly bad for the majority. Sarge Baldy 20:47, August 1, 2005 (UTC)
 * This comment by Sarge Baldy was written over 6 months ago, so I do not know if my response is still relevant. Nonetheless I must say that I oppose his "evidences". In the first place, poverty has not been "sharply increasing in Mexico since NAFTA", quite on the contrary, according to the World Bank latest review, poverty rates have been falling, mainly rural poverty, which has dramatically decreased from 42% to 27% in the 2000-2004 period. Even in the controversial "maquiladora" sector, (which traditionally has had the lowest wages in Mexico), the book "NAFTA Revisited" of the Institute of International Economics (2005), show that real income per worker is 15.5% greater than it was in 1994 (p. 100), which again disproves his statement that wages have lowered. Citing another source, "NAFTA Lessons for LA and the Caribbean" by the World Bank conclude that NAFTA has been positive for Mexico, though not enough for economic convergence with its northern neighbors (quite an obvious fact given the magnitude of the initial economic disparity). In fact, most of the current concenrs about NAFTA, according to both sources, are not income inequality nor "increasing poverty", for there is no evidence of such (and I should add a third source: Virtous Cycles, of the World Bank which shows that Mexico is amongst the few Latin American countries, behind Chile, that are in line with the Millenum Goals of Poverty Reduction); the greaest challenge is promoting innovation and research in Mexico, as well as modernizing the energy sector. I strongly recommend these three readings for a comprehensive analysis of the effects of NAFTA 11 years after it was implemented. --J.Alonso 21:40, 29 March 2006 (UTC)

"Arguments against this... In reality..." paragraph
The following appears in the article from a recent edit by :

''Arguements against this are that NAFTA is blamed for a number of Mexican ills, including labor union and agricultural decline, immigration, and the Zapatista rebellion. In reality, PRI-controlled labor unions were already a source of frustration, and prior agricultural changes in 1992 are a better place to look for agricultural decline and subsequent migration to Mexican cities and the US border. The Zapatista rebellion was unrelated to NAFTA, which had not had time to make any lasting impact when the rebellion began. The illegal immigration was more a product of high birth rates than lay-offs.''

This sounds like spoon feeding, apologist POV, and original research to me. However, because I do have an anti-globalisation bias, I don't want to revert this outright. Rather, what does everyone else think? Certainly the wording and lack of citations are terrible, but is there anything that can be taken out of this to improve the article? &mdash; Saxifrage | &#9742; 20:44, August 6, 2005 (UTC)


 * Since no-one has objected for ten days, I've removed the passage as POV and unsourced. &mdash; Saxifrage | &#9742; 05:57, August 18, 2005 (UTC)

-In Mexico the NAFTA or TLCAN has a nice appreciation by mexicans, but at the end, it only make the rich people richer and poor people miserably and it's clear that is not USA fault, but Mexico government of the time

my PoV findings
notice - I'm writing this before I read any of the discussion. I read the NPOV tag and decided to go through the article before seeing the arguments and write my note.

first, I dont think that there is any need to mention that Mulroney was a conservative. That just seems like a liberal trying to say that NAFTA is supported only by one party.

some of the stuff on the softwood dispute is just plain grandstanding. "The debate includes pulling Canada out of NAFTA" never heard that and I follow politics very closley here in canada. "Some analysts have called the failure of the U.S. to abide by the treaty the greatest American affront to Canada since the War of 1812." which ones. again, never heard that.

the contervery saction mentions no good aspects of NAFTA, only bad ones. Conterversies have two sides, not just one.

Chapter 11 is an issue I've heard of in canada, but about US multinationals sueing our government. That at least deserves a mention.

the canada section seems fine

the overall section needs to mention some of the mexican and US disputes, I know Gephardt dealt with this during the primaires.

Pellaken 07:08, 20 September 2005 (UTC)

if I dont get any comments I'm going to edit the page and remove the tag. Pellaken 22:21, 25 September 2005 (UTC)


 * These are good observations. Go for it and let's see what we've got when you're done! &mdash; Saxifrage | &#9742; 00:54, 27 September 2005 (UTC)


 * Agreed. HistoryBA 01:45, 27 September 2005 (UTC)

how's that? Pellaken 17:57, 27 September 2005 (UTC)

additionally,
 * we first site that in some areas in mexico wages have fallen 20% (i think juarez should be mentioned here), and that ag. subsidies in the US have driven farmers out of buisness ( i read somwhere it was in the thousands...simliar to Americass depression in the 1930's...i need to find sources first, though)...but then we claim two sentences later that the living standards have been raised "especially in Mexico", which I think might be nonsense. Does someone have sources to back that up?

Also, I'm not sure that citing think tanks is good...if you do, you should clarify within the sentence that it is a think tank you are citing. Remember, they don't have to be peer reviewed or checked by anyone but their own interests...whether their power comes from huge corporations with mulibillion dollar investments (Cato), or unions looking out for workers with multimillion dollar invesments. Thanks, -Jake

structure
I think the lead section is too long. There should be a short intro (1 or 2 paragraphs), the rest could go under an "origins" section or something... No time to do that now though. (What am I doing on Wikipedia if I have no time? Good question!)--Michaël 20:10, 22 January 2006 (UTC)


 * I'd agree with that. The first paragraph is fine; the second one (and no more than two) should integrate notions from the current three following the first. E Pluribus Anthony | talk | 20:58, 22 January 2006 (UTC)

Vandalism?
Would this count as vandalism? Someone put an interesting text at the top of this page. Although I don't like NAFTA, this is Wikipedia, and it's supposed to be non-biased.


 * Yes, that was definitely vandalism. &mdash; Saxifrage &#9998; 01:52, 16 February 2006 (UTC)

US president Denis O'Sullivan, eh? 66.135.106.50 19:21, 29 November 2006 (UTC) Cy

Unreferenced
Reviewing the recent major additions I nearly brought them here for debate since they are unreferenced, but a quick look at the rest of the article showed that, except for the table of figures, there is only one reference in the entire article. This is clearly insufficient, so I think putting at the top of the article until it is properly referenced is appropriate. &mdash; Saxifrage &#9998; 20:34, 2 April 2006 (UTC)

Removed text

 * As a consequence, in December 2001, U.S. and Canada a NAFTA wide security zone and announced a “smart border” accord to speed commuters and truckers by the use of electronic passes through the check points.

Wasn't this cancelled? -- Beland 02:54, 28 April 2006 (UTC)

I don't believe it was... I think it may have been highjacked by other concerns, such as the Western Hemisphere Travel (?) Initiative of the bush regime. Check out the CBSA website Canada Border Services Agency --Coderedck 07:41, 1 December 2006 (UTC)

Removed text2

 * In 2002, an agreement was reached with Mexico for incremental changes in the US migration policy.

Was this anything more than political rhetoric? Did anything actually change as the result of this agreement? Have the number of legal Mexican immigrants been increased? -- Beland 02:57, 28 April 2006 (UTC)

I'm not very knowledgeable about this area of NAFTA, but this seems like it was edited because of your political views, rather than a fact. If there was actually an accord or something of that nature signed, this should go back in. - LC

Expansion / neutrality
Some sections have the feeling of a haphazard collection of facts from various viewpoints, which do not provide proper context or a coherent and neutral perspective.

Chapter 11 section:
 * What was the outcome of the Methanex case? There is a big difference between a country passing an environmental law to intentionally restrict trade from another country, and a general environmental regulation which affects both domestic and international sales.  Which did the courts say this was?  This case seems to be a propaganda point of environmentalists concerned about NAFTA, but the ability for states to enforce environmental regulations seems largely unaffected by NAFTA in the years since it was passed.  Was this case overblown?  Did the later environmental agreement make any difference?
 * On what grounds was the Metalclad case decided? What was the discriminatory aspect of the law?  This info should probably also be added to the Metalclad article.
 * "if they feel a regulation or government decision adversely affects their investment" does not sound like an accurate summary. What does the actual treaty say?
 * What Canadian company was trying to extract gas from Sable Island? Who threatened to sue and why?  Why should we care?

Canada section:
 * Given the amount of time that the treaty has been in effect and the few if any environmental problems that have resulted, it seems the "fears" initially raised were relatively unfounded. Certainly we have not seen the wholesale "destruction of Canada's water supply", etc.
 * The "commodity" clause is not very well explained; a quote from the treaty would help a lot to convey the original intent. The claim currently in the article also does not seem to be factually accurate, depending on what the definition of "commodity" is.
 * What was the winning justification for the MMT case, and what was the American company involved? Because of sovereign immunity, companies cannot sue for every government action that hurts business.  There must have been some discriminatory aspect to the case which is not explained here, but which is important to give a balanced account.

Travel and migration section: -- Beland 02:57, 28 April 2006 (UTC)
 * Who are the "small group of professionals" and what "mobility rights" were they granted? This sentence makes the treaties in question sound elitist, and so it sounds biased.


 * "There is a big difference between a country passing an environmental law to intentionally restrict trade from another country, and a general environmental regulation which affects both domestic and international sales. Which did the courts say this was?"


 * You're presenting a False dilemma. That section implicitly mentions "a Californian ban on MTBE, a substance that had found its way into many wells in the state".  This presents a third option beyond the two you present.  Protecting the health of Californians does not directly have anything to do with trade and sales.


 * The legal issue presented by that section, in its current form, is the implications of giving corporations the power, under NAFTA, to sue governments that pass *any* laws that impact their bottom line, regardless of the intent and purpose of that law. Not only that, NAFTA's only concern under such litigation is the bottom line.


 * That said, there are some POV edits that can be made....... I'll fiddle a bit with it.


 * (Antelope In Search Of Truth 19:49, 4 May 2006 (UTC))

The "History of the Implementation" section seems biased against Liberals. See the last few lines of the section, it reads like something out of a pro-Conversation pamphlet.

Chapter 11
For completeness, the Chapter 11 section should probably include the Loewen Group's Chapter 11 suit against the United States. A Mississippi jury (I believe) awarded $500 million in damages against the Loewen Group (a Canadian funeral home operator) based on contracts worth $5 million (i.e., nearly all of it was punitive damages--a result that many observers saw as ludicrous). The Mississippi Supreme Court refused to waive the standard requirement that the defendant post a bond worth 125% of the damages awarded before appeal. Because Loewen did not have that kind of cash on hand, forcing Loewen to settle the case for $175 million. Loewen subsequently sued the United States for $725 million under Chapter 11 to compensate it for what it considered the illegal appropriation of its assets. I think Loewen ended up declaring bankruptcy, but I don't know the final outcome of the case.

I believe this case is important as the first challenge to the actions of a judicial system under Chapter 11.

See, e.g.,, ,

Jarbru 21:22, 19 May 2006 (UTC)

Removed From Economics
(Editors please see discussion for why this has been restored to an earlier edit). According to data from the OECD, macroeconomic indicators such as Canada's GDP, unemployment rate and savings rates have all changed significantly since NAFTA was implemented. Though, as mentioned above, these changes aren't necessarily attributable to NAFTA, there may be a link. The changes and research have been published here: NAFTA's Impact: Introduction to the Research. The page explains the research's basis and links to the statistics, such as changes in GDP and the unemployment rate.

About Mexican Communists
I think that the freedom of markets is a vantage, most of all, for the poors--87.17.30.170 17:15, 20 September 2006 (UTC)

Travel and Migration Section
I was wondering what if this really fits into the article as it doesn't really relate to NAFTA but to actual travel between the USA and Mexico/Canada and how it has been affected by the 9/11 attacks. If no one objects I'll delete. Grundler1 07:40, 14 November 2006 (UTC)

Date discrepancy in US-Mexico Section
President Bush and Fox actually met on September 5 2001 as well as on the 6th. Currently, the article says they met on September 10 which is factually incorrect. Check out whitehouse.gov and look at the press releases —The preceding unsigned comment was added by Ezekiel6789 (talk • contribs) 05:19, 14 December 2006 (UTC).

History of implementation
Who deleted the history of implementation section and why?? --Alonso 04:31, 16 December 2006 (UTC)

American/Mexican border paragraph sounds crazy
Of course Mexicans don't want to leave...we're a superpower ecomony wise and they're poor. That comment about the fence not letting Mexicans into mexico is really biased/far left craziness. The police have to drag back illegals to mexico (no pun intended) Needs rewording. That and they're getting away with "no fence" knowledge because of the no vote thing with NAFTA Superhighway. We have to be fair on this. Renegadeviking

Mexicans are not indigenous, the north American native American tribes of the US are. Aztecs and Mayans forced hunter gatherers to build pyramids as slaves. Why Mexico lost and democracy won. Build the wall for native tribes as well. This why native americans have the highest standard of living compared to the rest of the affected indigenous, and with curroption, Mexico is so low. We'll bargain with the US later. No to Mexico. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 2600:1700:9460:5A40:7C0B:C05B:9DC5:6DF6 (talk) 00:29, 28 August 2018 (UTC)


 * First of all...Your calling them "illegals" is incorrect. Calling them "illegal" is implying that they did something against the law, the term illegal mis used in a criminal wrong doing.  Calling undocumented workers "illegal" is incorrect because crossing a border without documents is a Civil offense.  Second many farm workers are stripped of land, their work, and their entire lives.  NAFTA is an agreement that in fact increases the amount of undocumented workers.  When a huge company makes miles and miles of corn fields and are paid to do so by the U.S. a small farm worker can not compete, because every season while the man makes 2 or 3 acres of corn the company makes a square mile of corn, they can sell it cheaper which forces the poor farm worker to sell his corn cheaper, but now the farm worker can make no money.  He is forced to move into a city to  find a job, this is the beginning of a chain, he is unemployed and is willing to work for any amount of money.  Another huge corporate factory which can pay the poor man extremely little hires him.  He becomes so poor he can not sustain himself.  He crosses the border without documents because the line for a passport of visa takes years.    he is then caught in the U.S. and is shipped back where he works again for a factory and the long cycle starts over.  As the poor get poorer and the rich get richer, this is the basis of Capitalism and the reason globalization exists is to spread market capitalism. Kgs499 03:08, 30 August 2007 (UTC)

a civil offense across international lines is illegal so he isn't wrong in saying that. as a person doesnt follow specific protocols and become documented then yes they broke the law. 66.154.187.167 (talk) 19:50, 9 November 2010 (UTC)nyto


 * POV here. To enter a country, you need to follow the rules.  Illegal means you are breaking the law. Illegal, quoting is used to describe something that is prohibited or not authorized by law or, more generally, by rules specific to a particular situation. Civil or criminal is not a distinction. --statsone 03:58, 30 August 2007 (UTC)
 * According to this definition, someone who parks illegally is an "illegal." If you call someone an "illegal" what makes it specific to illegal border crossers?  —Preceding unsigned comment added by Holmesxc (talk • contribs) 21:45, 5 October 2007 (UTC)
 * ugh. The term 'illegal' is shorthand for illegal immigrant, because the person migrated from A->B in a manner that violated immigration laws of that jurisdiction (taken from the wikipedia article).   Piepants (talk) 21:27, 6 January 2012 (UTC)piepants

"Calling them "illegal" is implying that they did something against the law."

Ummm, yeah, when you cross a border without permission into the United States, according to LAW, you have now committed a felony. So the reference to "illegal" is correct and yes they DID do something against the law. No thanks. —Preceding unsigned comment added by Bfreeman420 (talk • contribs) 13:41, 21 May 2009 (UTC)
 * Maybe the word 'uninvited' could be used. We have this debate here in Australia all the time. Those who turn up on our shores without an invitation are called illegals by some, others argue that they are legal under the Refugee Convention. But that now leads to an open door policy which is extremely expensive. I obtained an invitation, called visa, when we came here. We can also call them gate-crashers, but some people object, although that is the most precise definition. No country can afford to let people come willy nilly in significant numbers and they need to understand that. 144.136.192.45 (talk) 07:13, 3 June 2013 (UTC)


 * Typo in header of this section: Border is the political division between two regions. Boarder is something else.Richard416282 (talk) 23:39, 8 February 2011 (UTC)


 * If you have illegally entered the united states, you are here illegally. Illegals is a short way of getting that across. Joesolo13 (talk) 01:03, 4 March 2012 (UTC)


 * This misses the point of this article entirely. NAFTA was originally negotiated by Reagan with the Heritage Foundation drafting an agreement with Mexico starting in 1980 as the FTA. In 1985 Canada asked to be a part also. Trans Canada then promised US Steel that if Canada were a part of NAFTA preferential status for US Steel would result in contracts of pipe for drill rigs (remember drill baby drill?) and the Keystone pipeline. After NAFTA was signed by Bush on December 17, 1992 Trans Canada used 60,000 Canadian workers who gained authority to enter the US under NAFTA to start building Keystone I to Chicago, Keystone II to Oklahoma, Keystone III to the refineries in Texas and Louisiana, and Began Keystone IVXL. Clinton then issued two supplements working closely with the steelworkers to protect Labor and the environment. The problem with Mexico was GM was going bankrupt and promising its unions that it could only save their jobs in MI and MA if it could build new plants in Mexico without the labor and environmental restrictions it would encounter in the US. Finally, many people who were born in the US are undocumented but have committed no crime. They are not illegal. Undocumented is a better term and includes people who have survived being orphaned as an infant but lost their documents and identity in disasters such as the influenza outbreak of 1918 which killed 500,000 Americans all at the same time, or even just a car wreck; or who entered the US legally, but need to correct their visas due to changes in their original reason for entry such as a change of employment, or school, were legally born in the US but not in a hospital, which means their birth may not have been properly certified, are part of an indigenous sovereign nation or territory inside the US affected by changes to its treaties or status as a state; there is a long list and it includes people from every nation on the planet. 142.0.102.118 (talk) 10:00, 26 April 2015 (UTC)

Infobox
Can a Wikipedian skilled in making infoboxes make one (an infobox) for this article. The flag, name, population, GDP, etc. of the bloc could be included.  Chiss Boy 13:21, 24 March 2007 (UTC)
 * Excellent suggestion. I got us started :-) --Iliaskarim 00:35, 30 March 2007 (UTC)


 * where did you find this image? It looks good but I used the current one because it's available on the USDA's website, so I hope it's relatively official. See: http://www.fas.usda.gov/itp/Policy/NAFTA/nafta.asp --Iliaskarim (talk) 16:50, 16 May 2008 (UTC)

Britain joining NAFTA
''During 2000-2002, some British politicians, particularly on the right, showed an interest in joining NAFTA, as an alternative to the European Union, which, through conformity in many social, welfare and economic aspects, was seen as restrictive to British interest. Being a key member in the latter bloc, there was much opposition to this move.ref: http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m2633/is_5_14/ai_66155090'' I have deleted this paragraph because the article used as a reference is written by "Phil Gramm (R-Tx.) is Chairman of the U.S. Senate Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs Committee." and does not cite in any part of the article a single British politican, except for the ambiguous "One colorful opponent". Moreover, although we should not judge external sources, this article is full of lies, for example, any EU state can leave the European Union whenever it wants (Greenland chose to leave the Union when it got its partial independence, for example), even though it's not clear how could it be done and nobody wants to do it. If someone finds a better reference, include this part again. Sdnegel, 12:11, 17th June 2007 (UTC)


 * A country could leave the EU simply by repealing their national laws that cede authority to the EU. The EU does not have a constitution and therefore relies on the enactment of laws (including treaties in monist countries or ratified treaties in others) by it's members for the legal basis of it's authority.  Under such a framework leaving the EU is as uncomplicated as withdrawing from any other treaty.  Given that is your prime example of the sort of "lies" contained in the source I have to question just how full of lies this source really is.Zebulin (talk) 11:56, 5 December 2007 (UTC)

On Jamaica/Trinidad & Tobago's attempts at joining NAFTA in 1995
It had also been proposed by the governments of Jamaica and the Republic of Trinidad & Tobago in 1994 that they too wanted to join NAFTA as well after they declared themselves "NAFTA ready" by Jan. 1995.
 * ,
 * ,
 * ,
 * ,
 * ,
 * ,

CaribDigita 22:18, 4 August 2007 (UTC)

Caribbean-American lawyer calls for US to include Caribbean
Article: Calls for Caribbean plank in US Democratic Party platform Date: Friday, August 1st, 2008 Source: www.cbc.bb - Caribbean Broadcasting Corporation - Barbados

Link: http://www.cbc.bb/index.pl/article?id=1905374

A Guyanese lawyer and prominent community activist in New York has called on the United States Democratic Party to incorporate a Caribbean plank in its 2008 election platform.

[ . . . ]

02:46, 2 August 2008 (UTC)

Date NAFTA was signed: to the anonymous user
Please review your concepts. NAFTA was signed in 1992, it came into effect in 1994. It couldn't have been signed in 1994 since it came into effect right on 1 January 1994. Obviously it cannot come into effect before it is signed, unless it was mysteriously signed at 00:00 on 1 January 1994, which wasn't the case. If you have any doubts, please review the following articles, (this one by the US gov't), and finally from the NAFTA's webpage itself. Please stop changing the date. NAFTA was signed 11-17 December 1992, not in 1994. --Alonso 05:02, 8 January 2007 (UTC)

In response to Alonso, the recorded vote on H.R. 3450, the North American Free Trade Agreement Implementation Act, was passed on December 8, 1993, and became Public Law No 103-182, in the U.S. Senate. See the Library of Congress website.-R. Ketah-Roxas.

I don't know how to do the citation thing but here is a reliable citation which dates the signing of NAFTA as 1992. You can delete this comment when you put up the citation. Vaudree http://history.cbc.ca/history/webdriver?MIval=EpisContent&series_id=1&episode_id=17&chapter_id=3&page_id=2&lang=E —Preceding unsigned comment added by 24.77.58.47 (talk) 00:20, August 29, 2007 (UTC)

I don't know how to do the citation thing, but will give you the info and the source and you can do it. Seems that the name changed from FTA to NAFTA when Mexico joined. What does "expanded" mean - that the FTA between Canada and the US remained as it but the relationship between both Canada and Mexico and between the US and Mexico was added?: The signing of the Canada-U.S. Free Trade agreement on Jan. 2, 1988, ...

At the stroke of midnight on Jan. 1, 1989, a full year after this official signing, the Canada-U.S. Free Trade Agreement goes was finally implemented.

On Jan. 1, 1994 the FTA was expanded to include Mexico and incorporated into the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA).

http://archives.cbc.ca/IDC-1-73-1996-12755-10/politics_economy/twt/ Vaudree —Preceding unsigned comment added by 24.77.58.47 (talk) 00:07, August 29, 2007 (UTC)


 * Checking the main site for the NAFTA Secretariat FAQ the agreement was signed on different dates during 1992.  The page has been updated. --statsone 04:23, 29 August 2007 (UTC)

despite its obvious connection to the participating political bodies, the US library of congress is a much more reliable source than the canadian broadcasting corporation. chances are the CBC used 2nd hand evidence while the LOC has exact copies of the original documents. CSPAN is also a great source of information related to US legislation (particularly regarding exact times and dates). —Preceding unsigned comment added by 98.206.178.173 (talk) 22:23, 15 February 2008 (UTC)

How could NAFTA been signed by Bill Clinton in December of 1992. He was only President-Elect. If it was signed by anyone in 1992, then it was signed by Bush.

''The above comment was unsigned. This begins comments added by a different user.'' There seems a lack of understanding the method through which treaties are signed and implemented in the US. This paragraph - "In accordance with the Constitution, the Senate has responsibility for advice and consent to ratification of treaties with other nations that have been negotiated and agreed to by the Executive Branch." - on the Senate's website, demonstrates the signing of the treaty and it's ratification would have occured on different dates. 67.158.175.250 (talk) 15:14, 13 June 2010 (UTC)


 * In turn, one must remember that NAFTA is not a treaty under U.S. law, since it did not receive a supermajority in the Senate (see Treaty_Clause). If it passed, it did not pass as a treaty, so the Senate's U.S. law website is rather irrelevant.  75.61.143.155 (talk) 15:54, 28 August 2012 (UTC)


 * NAFTA was originally negotiated by Reagan in 1980. Drafted by the Heritage Foundation and signed with Mexico with Mexico as the FTA to be an instrument to break union and environmental regulations incorporated in US laws to include some going back to Nixon, it became NAFTA when Canada asked to be allowed in on the deal in 1985. Bush then took it over from Reagan and signed it on December 17, 1992 in a joint signing with Mexico and Canada acting in the role of President empowered to act as the agent of the United States. As a Free Trade agreement rather than a treaty it didn't require ratification, but when Clinton came into office he was lobbied by the steel workers union to correct what had been drafted by the Heritage foundation regarding labor and the environment. After a year of negotiation on Dec 8, 1992 he signed two supplements, one on labor and the other on the environment. 142.0.102.118 (talk) 10:16, 26 April 2015 (UTC)

EZLN, EPR, cut wages, Crisis of 1994, poverty and the rest, why is there not a single mention of this anywhere?
I've read through this whole page, and while yes it has been expanded, quite alot too, there is a major lack in information about opposition to it. The whole thing goes on and on about the successes, and profits, but very little on impact and the less optimistic, yet very real effects of NAFTA. And its not that there small, its just that there ommited. And suspiciously about Mexico.

These include:

The poverty rate which although steady from 1984 to 1994 at 34% fell to 65% (some even put it as high as 75%

controversial rewriting of Article 27 of the Mexican constitution

The Mexican crisis of 1994

Drop in wages (20%+ in some areas)

AND OF COURSE: the EZLN rebellion in Chiapas. (Also note, one could add the EPR conflict with this as numerous declarations of theirs cite NAFTA as a key point of their movement)

Again, the are numerous arguements against so many parts of the agreement which arent even touched on here, it really gives a strong POV appearance to the whole article when so much important issues and facts arent mentioned. I'd like to know other peoples thoughts on the matter and if they would like to assist me in adding and changing portions of it. —The preceding unsigned comment was added by Red Heathen (talk • contribs) 00:16, 31 January 2007 (UTC).


 * The question is not whether there is or isn't criticism of NAFTA (in fact an well-referenced criticism section should be added to this article), but whether some of the issues mentioned above are true, or happen to be related to NAFTA at all.
 * For starters, poverty rates have indeed fallen; as the article accurately portrays, and as it can be confirmed both by the World Bank 2004 report (from 42.5% in 1995 to 26.3% in 2000 and decreased 7% between 2000 and 2004 to 19.3%) .Whether that is attributable to NAFTA or not, that is another matter (and a normative statement, unless a proper econometric analysis has been done). But the fact remains, poverty has indeed fallen, so we can't say poverty increased much less because of NAFTA.
 * References 2 and 3 point out that there is absolutely no relation between NAFTA and the 1994 crisis (occurring less than a year after the treaty had come into effect), but to a depletion of the national reserves accompanied by an overvalued peso. (See: this publication by the Institute of International Economcis, p. 8 to 11 for reference). If there are economists that argue otherwise, and a reference can be provided, then, by all means, we should add that information. Until so, and based on the references available, we cannot claim there is a relationship between the 1994 crisis and NAFTA.
 * Same source pages 45 shows an increase in real monthly income per worker comparing pre-NAFTA (1987) to 2003; real wages of maquiladora workers are 96.5% those of 1994, and those of non-maquiladora workers are 94.8% those of 1994. Nonetheless, the decrease is attributed to the crisis, given that since 1997 maquiladora real wage earnings have grown 28% [p. (which means that real wages do not follow a decreasing path, but had a sharp decrease caused by inflation, and then have experienced constant growth, which, arguably, imply that NAFTA didn't cause a fall in real wages [and some have argued NAFTA propelled recovery from the crisis]). Obviously, nominal wages are higher in any case. Same article shows that maquiladora real monthly income increased 15.5%.
 * Regarding EZLN, we should definitely mention that they oppose any sort of free trade agreement and globalization.
 * -- the Dúnadan  00:50, 31 January 2007 (UTC)

"Branch plant economy" problem
In the "Controversies" section of this article, it says that "Some politicians have opposed free trade for fear that it will turn countries, such as Canada, into permanent branch plant economies." However, in the last paragraph of the branch plant economy article, it says the exact opposite: "[...]the North American Free Trade Agreement...may bring branch plants to an end." Which is it? Foxmulder 01:32, 21 February 2007 (UTC)

Text removed from "Chapter 11" section
I've removed the following text (which required a citation anyways) as a comment was added to the article today which contradicted it.

"It has been a longtime fear of some Canadians that this provision gives large U.S. companies too much power .

There was one case where a natural gas company in Nova Scotia which pumped from Sable Island wanted to sell cheaper gas to residents in the neighboring New Brunswick (both Canadian provinces), but threats of a lawsuit over Chapter 11 stopped these plans.

( this argument can't be from NAFTA, it's not a international dispute, they did build a pipeline and the issue might of been selling to Maine, USA, I live in the moncton area and they do sell gas here)"

I'll leave it up to the regulars as to how you wish to address this. --Ckatz chat spy  02:28, 21 February 2007 (UTC)

Comment
Disappointing. NAFTA is a causing a major loss of manufacturing jobs in the US, and most of those workers are having to resort to low pay jobs. Everyone I talk to feels negative about NAFTA, so I question those poll results for the US. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 69.44.28.129 (talk • contribs)
 * You are entitled to your opinion and to question the results. But if you want to improve this article, it is better if you provide solid references besides your own opinion and the feelings of others. -- the D únadan 02:02, 5 March 2007 (UTC)

The coverage of Canadian involvement in NAFTA is somewhat lacking in comparison to the coverage of US-Mexico relations and NAFTA related issues. Some more research should maybe be put into the Canadian side of NAFTA, 72.39.65.103 (talk) 00:14, 16 January 2009 (UTC)


 * The most notable issue for Canada has been Trans Canadas involvement with Keystone going back to Reagan and the Heritage foundation in 1985 seeking a way to break US unions like the steel workers and also environmental regulations. Trans Canada promised US steel that if NAFTA resulted in the US getting preferential treatment as a most favored nation then it could get contracts for drill pipe and also for the Keystone pipeline. After the deal was cut instead of hiring American workers for the pipeline work inside the US, Keystone 1 to Chicago, Keystone 2 to Oklahoma, Keystone 3 to Texas and Louisiana and Keystone IV which Obama has halted, Trans Canada brought 60,000 Canadian pipeline workers into the US under NAFTA to build the pipelines, pumping stations, storage facilities etc.142.0.102.118 (talk) 10:26, 26 April 2015 (UTC)

Mexican Farmers
How does this line,

An influx of imports has lowered the prices for Mexican corn by more than 70% since 1994.

copied from #Impact on Mexican Farmers, relate to the recent news about famine and rising food prices because of the high demand of corn in biodiesel and ethanol? 

It might need to be edited with an updated figure, as it seems Mexico would really like low prices right now.

--User:Krator (t c) 23:25, 18 March 2007 (UTC)

Mexican Consumers would like lower corn prices, but what Mexican Producers want is a fair trading practice... What is happening is that the USA heavily subsidizes Corn production, driving small Mexican Farmers out of business. So we have come to the point where a relatively minor shortage of american corn has led to a very large price increase for tortillas in Mexico. 148.240.253.118 21:01, 9 April 2007 (UTC)


 * I fully agree with the above comment. I think FAIR has published some papers regarding the American subsidies and its effects on Mexico. They could be used as a source to insert the above statement in the article. -- the D únadan 00:52, 10 April 2007 (UTC)

I've tagged the section as it seems to contradict itself. The second line states that the price of corn went up, while the fourth suggests prices dropped. It may be a matter of tweaking the wording, but I'll admit I don't know enough about what the actual situation is to do the repair myself. (It seems to have changed back and forth a few times recently.) Thoughts? --Ckatz chat spy  22:01, 14 May 2007 (UTC)

A big question is if the rural Mexican farmers should be competing with the American farmers who have lower production costs even without a subsidy. There are many small farms producing only a few acres of corn which can not get economies of scale. To an end user the cost of production is only part of the end price. The other part is delivering the product and in Mexico the cost of shipment is higher. A good case can be made that the corn of small producers should be used within the same villages to make higher value added products. That way the farmers have a comparative benefit being close to the processor and local end users. Also what there is which is shipped to the Mexican urban market has a higher cost per pound and in terms of a per centage of end price more goes to the farmer and less goes to transportation.

Categories
Are you guys collecting categories? I was looking for other Free Trade Agreements - a Category which is missing in the english wikipedia by the way - and what I saw was a bunch of useless categories. 62.226.67.234 08:01, 19 March 2007 (UTC)

US Immgration table
Do we really need the US immigration table in this article? NAFTA is not only the US, you know. While it is related to the US, we could put a table about Mexican FTAs that includes NAFTA, or about Canadian politics. My point is, it takes so much space, and I find it unnecessary. A link from US immigration to NAFTA and viceversa could be useful, but the table gives the impression that NAFTA is all about the US and all about its immigration issues. -- the D únadan 16:35, 19 March 2007 (UTC)
 * I agree it should be deleted. In addition, I don't believe that any of the information on the history of immigration between Mexico, Canada, and the United States is necessary in this article except for possibly the 2-3 sentences that actually state anything about NAFTA's effect on immigration. The information should either be linked as See Also or moved to a new article if one does not exist. --Iliaskarim 01:37, 21 March 2007 (UTC)

good job
this article is good just giving props to all that worked on it--The brown curse 22:23, 25 March 2007 (UTC)

Flag
They should learn how to merge flags. The NAFTA flag looks like the second place in a kids drawing contest.

Chapter 11
The last paragraph of the Chapter 11 section reads thus:

"Further, it has been argued that the chapter benefits the interests of Canadian and American corporations disproportionately more than Mexican businesses, which often lack the resources to pursue a suit against the much wealthier states."

The article itself is explained above like this:

"This chapter has been invoked in cases where governments have passed laws or regulations with intent to protect their constituents and their resident businesses' profits. Language in the chapter defining its scope states that it cannot be used to "prevent a Party from providing a service or performing a function such as law enforcement, correctional services, income security or insurance, social security or insurance, social welfare, public education, public training, health, and child care, in a manner that is not inconsistent with this Chapter."

Isn't this information the opposite to what it should be? I thought that the article favours Mexico rather than Canada and America because the Mexican government has some additional protection against Canadian and American companies that wish to sue them. On the other hand, Canada and America may have some claim to defense against a Mexican company suing them, but isn't this much less likely given that Mexico can't always afford to sue Canada or America, as the article itself states? Forgive me if I just haven't seen something which is obvious, but this confuses me.

chile
at present, is chile included? I heard that chile was included. Jackzhp 18:28, 15 July 2007 (UTC)
 * no, chile is not part of north america 24.91.16.229 19:32, 24 July 2007 (UTC)
 * rofl!149.4.115.3 (talk) 16:17, 3 March 2008 (UTC)

Bad Shape, Rewrite?
This article is in pretty bad shape. After reading it I know little more about NAFTA than when I started, nothing. I find this article very confusing and unsourced. This article would benefit greatly from a basic rewrite. What does everyone think of this? Please add some input here. Thanks.  Wikidudeman  (talk) 08:41, 8 August 2007 (UTC)


 * Since I have been following this article, I never have seen this point of view. It may require a cleanup here and there, but not a rewrite.  As for sources, I think there are many through out.  I have removed the tags.  --statsone 04:45, 2 September 2007 (UTC)


 * I agree with Wikidudeman - the article should start by saying what the basic agreements actually are, rather than the supplementary agreements. --72.228.40.113 (talk) 23:31, 2 June 2008 (UTC)


 * I would have found useful a summary of the provisions of the Agreement, in addition to the supplementary information, analyses of impact, historical timeline, and other sections in the article. What I missed is an answer to the question, "What is NAFTA?". (My first post on Wikipedia - yay me!) Learningluvr (talk) 19:38, 30 November 2008 (UTC)

Quebec a separate signatory?
That's what this guy claims (and so Quebec is protected as a member of NAFTA if it ever decides to "leave" Canada: . Is there any evidence of that?  —Preceding unsigned comment added by Toddsschneider (talk • contribs) 11:17, August 26, 2007 (UTC)


 * I looked at the NAFTA site and found no evidence of Quebec signing the agreement. --statsone 14:58, 26 August 2007 (UTC)

Disputes section
There's a Canadian disputes subsection under Criticisms and controversies, and then a Disputes section further down the page. Curiously, both sections contain identical information and even identical WORDING in some parts. Far be it from me to sit here and decide how this information should be organized, as I am not an experienced editor, but it seems to me that copy and pasting info into multiple sections only serves to clutter this article. Anyone agree? --Erd, 2 September 2007 —Preceding unsigned comment added by 71.58.35.204 (talk) 02:43, 4 September 2007 (UTC)


 * Where? A little more specific?  You could also try editing it yourself or post a test edit on this page. --statsone 04:47, 4 September 2007 (UTC)

Proportionality agreements about Canadian energy / Mexican corn
There was a recent kerfuffle in the Canadian Parliament, in the House of Commons Committee on International Trade over NAFTA and its proportionality agreements for energy. Prof. Gordon Laxer was a witness who said that ; this should be added into this article. (the hearings were for, but this was specifically about NAFTA.)


 * [Edit Clarification, original Non-Signed (IP-only) Editor had ambiguous SPP as reference, revised to more accurate Security_and_Prosperity_Partnership_of_North_America. Richard416282 (talk) 20:07, 6 November 2011 (UTC)]

Links to his editorial (or you can link to the version that's at the Globe and Mail, or the one at the Council of Canadians website; they're all the same I believe): http://www.ualberta.ca/PARKLAND/research/perspectives/LaxerGlobe07OpEd.htm

'''Easterners could freeze in the dark The U.S. has a national energy policy that emphasizes self-sufficiency, energy independence and domestic ownership. Why don't we?'''

by GORDON LAXER From Monday's Globe and Mail May 28, 2007 at 8:42 AM EDT

"Many Eastern Canadians heat their homes with oil. Western Canada cannot supply all of Eastern Canadian needs, because NAFTA reserves Canadian oil for Americans' security of supply. Canada now exports 63 per cent of the oil it produces and 56 per cent of its natural gas.

Those shares are currently locked in by NAFTA's proportionality clause, which requires us not to reduce recent export proportions. Mexico refused proportionality. Can Canada get a Mexican exemption?

Of course, we don't even have the pipelines to fully meet Eastern needs and, rather than address that domestic deficiency, five more export pipelines are planned.

Strategic reserves help short-term crunches, not long-term ones. Eastern Canadians' best insurance for a secure energy supply would be to restore the rule that was in place before the Free Trade Agreement ushered in the proportionality clause. This rule required that Canada have 25 years of proven supply before any export permit was approved."

Links to the Committee testimony (keep in mind that the transcript stops early because Chairman Leon Benoit illegally adjourned the meeting):  http://cmte.parl.gc.ca/Content/HOC/committee/391/ciit/evidence/ev2934562/ciitev62-e.htm#Int-2073845

''Western Canada can't supply all of eastern Canadian needs because NAFTA reserves Canadian oil for American security of supply. Canada now exports 63% of our oil and 56% of our natural gas. Those shares are currently locked in place by NAFTA's proportionality clause, which requires us not to reduce recent export proportions. Mexico refused proportionality; it applies only to Canada.''99.245.173.200 09:54, 6 September 2007 (UTC)


 * There's another essay that has references for the Mexican corn problem with NAFTA and US subsidies for the "Impact on Mexican farmers", maybe someone can add it to resolve the citations needed tag. http://64.233.167.104/search?q=cache:cWk20Yky_QYJ:irpshome.ucsd.edu/faculty/gohanson/mexico_wages.pdf 99.245.173.200 09:54, 6 September 2007 (UTC)


 * Cleanup of Previous Un-Named Poster with blockquote attributes applied to article from Laxer, _A separate Article Re-write should be done with improvements, as it stands, as of 2011, this article (main NAFTA) fails in many levels. Tiny Updates will not improve the overall articles POV ,and improve the readability. Perhaps it can be broken down to Components, then re-assembled as a typical Article would be, as iopposed to the current Al-In-One descriptive on One page.Richard416282 (talk) 19:58, 6 November 2011 (UTC)

Effects on the middle class
I wonder if this should go into the article, under "effects of NAFTA":

http://www.ndp.ca/page/5755

Middle class incomes further behind since trade deal Tue 2 Oct 2007 |   Printer friendly

OTTAWA – On the eve of the 20th anniversary of the negotiations of the Canada-U.S. Free Trade Agreement, NDP International Trade Critic Peter Julian (Burnaby-New Westminster) presented his analysis of the new figures from Statistics Canada that show a drastic increase in income inequality for most Canadian families since 1989. The statistics show that Canada’s top earners are making more while most ordinary Canadians are seeing a decrease in actual earnings. ...99.237.107.128 21:23, 10 October 2007 (UTC)

Hyperlinks
The Hyperlink for The_North_American_Agreement_on_Labor_Cooperation in the first paragraph doesn't go anywhere. Very misleading as someone might be lead to believe there is more information about the NAALC. Either the page or section for NAALC needs to be created or the hyperlink removed. Jaylweb 06:14, 25 October 2007 (UTC)

history of implementation section
i changed the following sentence: "There was considerable opposition in all three countries, especially among intellectuals and college graduates who stated that it was an ill-conceived initiative but in the United States it was able to secure passage after Bill Clinton made its passage a major legislative initiative in 1993." previously seemed to imply that there was some group of people united by their undergraduate degrees in opposing nafta. new phrasing implies more accurately that a set of intellectuals played in key role in the opposition to nafta.MrGears 03:59, 10 November 2007 (UTC)

Milton Friedman is being incorrectly summarized in the contraversy section
The first paragraph under 'Criticism and Contravery' source is: http://www.achievement.org/autodoc/page/fri0int-6. Milton Friedman makes no mention of NAFTA being government managed trade, nor does he say it is not free trade and to me this entire paragraph looks like intentional mis-information/vandalism. In that source, Friedman does not say anything about bureaucracy, national sovereignty, or unelected international bodies. From that source: "If we are sensible, we certainly will go as rapidly as we can to expand NAFTA to include all of the rest of the Latin American countries." I think this entire paragraph should be removed from Criticism and controversies, but I would like a second opinion being that the paragraph has been there for over 6 months now...williameis (talk) 21:04, 14 December 2007 (UTC)


 * I have removed the paragraph per WP:BOLD. --Obsolete.fax (talk) 16:53, 16 December 2007 (UTC)

NAFTA is a very 'popular' organization
Popular? In terms of what? With the people? The governments? This either opinion, point of view, or simply inaccurate. 66.91.236.133 (talk) 22:51, 31 December 2007 (UTC)

Original Research Keeps Getting Deleted! Why?
I thought this was the wiki that anyone could edit? I conducted original research in college using OECD data and covered a lot of interesting things on the topic: http://centrerion.blogspot.com/2006/02/impact-of-nafta-on-canada-introduction.html For some reason, the editor(s) of this page bitterly censor the link and keep removing it, when the research is original and interesting (plus it got good grades from my profs :P).

IMHO, whoever's doing the deleting just feels strongly about it, disagrees with something I wrote, and is censoring this to protect their point of view. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 142.157.156.176 (talk) 00:27, 7 January 2008 (UTC)
 * No original research --Tobias (talk) 01:23, 17 January 2008 (UTC)
 * However, if it has been published, please do add it to this article.--Ernstk (talk) 16:23, 27 February 2008 (UTC)

The people of Mexico dies with the American corn.
I've noticed multiple edit summary references to the people of Mexico dies with the American corn. I can see how this could be especially relevant to a NAFTA article but I'm completely unfamiliar with the people of Mexico who dies with the American corn. Does anybody have more information about these people of Mexico and the American corn they dies with?Zebulin (talk) 07:13, 28 January 2008 (UTC)
 * There exists a slim number of wikipedians who do not understand the idea of vandalism. "You can fool some of the people all of the time"-Abe Lincoln (psst he was talking about you) --mitrebox (talk) 08:10, 28 January 2008 (UTC)
 * Doh! :( Zebulin (talk) 08:48, 28 January 2008 (UTC)

Opening sentence
"The North American Free Trade Agreement [...] is the trade bloc in North America created by the North American Free Trade Agreement." Brilliant! -134.84.102.168 (talk) 06:38, 7 February 2008 (UTC)

LOL dude thats horrible.. i would slap my dick with your mouth if you wrote that. 68.177.37.202 (talk) 01:31, 1 May 2009 (UTC)

Current Controversy between Clinton and Obama
Someone should start a section that details this dispute along with the points and counter points they are making about NAFTA. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 216.163.254.1 (talk) 06:45, 2 March 2008 (UTC)
 * Well, the United States Trade Representative issued a Press release pertaining to the "Myths" and "Facts" of NAFTA in March 2008, available at This could be incorporated into any discussion, general or election-specific. -Herenthere (Talk) 04:52, 4 March 2008 (UTC)

Seconded. NAFTA as a political wedge is a fascinating and diverse issue. 207.164.21.130 (talk) 14:54, 8 May 2008 (UTC)

Well actually "BBC – The Ascent of Money" actually supported the claim that Mexicos debt was in fact a way of forcing NAFTA. Missingxtension (talk) 14:15, 22 September 2010 (UTC)

Wrong Math, and unattributed statistics?
I generally don't trust statistics... especially unattributed statistics. Here's one reason why. From the section on the effects on trade:

"total trade between the United States and its NAFTA partners increased 129.3 percent (110.1 percent with Canada and 100.9 percent with Mexico)"

Is this possible? How can the percentage total increase be GREATER than the percentage increase in ANY of the component parts? If I double the number of five dollar bills in my pocket, and triple the number of ten dollar bills... and I ONLY have five and ten dollar bills... can this possibly quadruple the total amount of money in my pockets?

I would, of course, look at the attributions for the origin of these statistics... but apparently the entire section is completely unattributed. Hmmmm.... zadignose (talk) 04:55, 25 March 2008 (UTC)
 * Funny, I write this as I sit in a business statistics course. Say you invest 5 dollars, and that 5 dollars makes another 5 dollars.  The original 5 dollars made a total of 100%.  If the 5 dollars you had invested made 8 dollars, for a total of $13, you would have made a total of 160%.  A simplified equation is:
 * $$percentage\ increase = \frac{current\ amount - original\ amount}{original\ amount}$$
 * If this doesn't explain why the statistics work, please let me know. Infonation101 (talk) 17:05, 25 March 2008 (UTC)
 * Oop. I reread your post, and now I understand better what you were asking.  Like you stated, there is no citation for that information, so I'm not quite sure how that would work? Infonation101 (talk) 17:11, 25 March 2008 (UTC)
 * Thank you. I see your formula is correct, but on review I think you saw that it addresses a different point.  As for the text that's in the article now, I'll go ahead and remove it, as it is both unattributed and mathematically impossible. zadignose (talk) 02:57, 29 March 2008 (UTC)
 * I don't see any disputes. You can watch if anyone tries to reinsert the information. Infonation101 (talk) 04:50, 17 April 2008 (UTC)


 * I think you want to multiply that equation by 100. Other then that it looks good.
 * 207.164.21.130 (talk) 14:57, 8 May 2008 (UTC)

Comparison of the facts to yield the true impact on the USA..... Can this page please be updated with the true statistical impact on the GDP and GNP of the USA? Furthermore include Mexico, Canada and whoever else Bush has granted a fuzzy one way trade agreement to with reference to NAFTA such as Peru. It is a tragedy that the mainstream media does not cover such topics, so please tune into the BBC and Lou Dobbs or even recite a variety of Latino publications from Central-South America. Something is clearly broken from the media to the borders. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 216.191.216.196 (talk) 04:58, 23 April 2008 (UTC)

Conflict?
As a first reader on this article I just dipped in - so feel free to shoot me down here. This article and the one on trade blocs seem to conflict.

"It came into effect on January 1, 1994 and (as of 2008) it remains the largest trade bloc in the world in terms of combined GDP of its members." from the intro para to this article.

However the statistics on the trade blocs overview article Trade bloc appear to indicate the EU (or EFTA depending on your POV) has a larger GDP than the NAFTA. Which is correct or which article needs clarification? Grible (talk) 22:18, 16 April 2008 (UTC)


 * Nice catch. I'm not an expert, but I'll double check on this. Maybe someone else would like to do the same? Infonation101 (talk) 04:54, 17 April 2008 (UTC)


 * I've found this. If you take a look at 1.17 the total NAFTA trade in 06 was 1678.2 bil.  Table 1.9 gives the full results, and it does appear that in 06 the EU was greater then NAFTA. I'll post this information on the discussion page of trade bloc.  It looks like the updated information that needs to be put up. Infonation101 (talk) 05:15, 17 April 2008 (UTC)


 * Nevermind that. I shouldn't be editing so late.  EU for 2006 was 1481.7 billion while NAFTA was 1678.2 billion.  NAFTA is the largest. (table 1.9) Infonation101 (talk) 06:15, 17 April 2008 (UTC)

Largest trade bloc claim
The intro is misleading - while it is true that by PPP NAFTA is the largest trade bloc, by GDP it is second to the EU as measured by the IMF and the CIA. 

So, though the intro is factually correct, it is misleading as the casual reader may not consider that by other measures, the EU is bigger.

I suggest the intro be changed to either add the note about GDP, or by omitting the reference. As a way of comparison, on the EU page, though the size of the EU's economy is noted, there is no reference to its comparative size in relation to other trade blocs.

And, the information box seems to contradict the information in the intro. There, the bloc is listed as 2nd on the PPP rank. Canada Jack (talk) 18:00, 18 June 2008 (UTC)
 * It would be misleading if the article made an unqualified claim that NAFTA had the largest combined GDP of any trade bloc but it is anything but misleading when it painstakingly qualifies it as a comparison of combined PPP GDP, especially with a wikilink to ppp for those unfamiliar with the concept. I rather think it is those articles which describe the EU as the largest economic bloc in the world without qualifying that comparison as restricted to nominal GDP which should be characterised as 'misleading'.  The intro is the place for pointing out the most noteworthy information in a succinct manner.  It is not the place for a treatise on the nuances of PPP vs nominal GDP usage.Zebulin (talk) 05:11, 19 June 2008 (UTC)

You are confusing misleading and factually accurate. It is misleading because one is left with the impression that NAFTA is the biggest trade bloc in terms of its economy. It is, but only by one measure, and not by other measures.

Further, to discover that NAFTA is not #1 by other measures, first one would click on "PPP" to discover that there are other measures, and it would have to occur to said clicker that there may be a difference in ranks. Then, he or she would have to go to the GDP page, add up the figures on the three charts before they discover that NAFTA is not bigger than the EU by at least one measure.

It is true that the info is in the box, but the intro the way it is wouldn't draw you there - it would draw you to the PPP page. Which, as I also noted, needs the correction (#2 on PPP list).

As for the EU page which makes the GDP claim that it is the largest trade bloc - as I said, the EU page makes no such claim. For consistency, neither should this page - or it should be qualified. Canada Jack (talk) 14:58, 19 June 2008 (UTC)
 * Actually I'm not confusing those terms at all. I'm just not sharing your (rather odd) assumptions of what sorts of leaps a reader is apt to make from the intro.  Consider what one would be likely to write if a trade bloc were indeed the largest in both nominal and PPP terms.  One would succinctly leave the description unqualified.  Likewise if a reader believes a trade bloc is the largest in the world by any economic measure then the reader would find it quite strange to see an article specify only nominal or PPP GDP.  Why would a reader confronted with an article which qualifies the ranking as applying to PPP GDP assume that the ranking also applies to nominal?  Why mention PPP at all if the ranking applies to both?  If a reader is unaware of what PPP means with respect to GDP and refuses to click the link to enlighten themselves then it won't really matter what we write about nominal GDP rankings here that reader is not going to comprehend what is being said.  The trade bloc chart does however make the comparison quite easy without the need to apply any maths as it colour highlights the top ranking trade bloc in each category.Zebulin (talk) 15:52, 19 June 2008 (UTC)
 * I've tried to make the information easier for a casual reader to find and have corrected the erroneous infobox entry so that it matches the ppp list and the trade bloc article.Zebulin (talk) 16:21, 19 June 2008 (UTC)

What is "odd" is that this is in the lead without a qualifying statement. And what is "odd" is your defence of this. The point is not to impress the one who would know the distinction between ppp/gdp etc., it is to clearly communicate to the casual reader that NAFTA is the biggest by some measures, but not all measures. As it stands it fails to do that, it gives the casual reader the impression that NAFTA is the biggest, period.

Why would a reader confronted with an article which qualifies the ranking as applying to PPP GDP assume that the ranking also applies to nominal?

The real question we have to ask at wikipedia is: Can we assume that a reader confronted with an article which qualifies the ranking as applying to PPP knows that there are other measures which might say otherwise? I say the answer is an emphatic "no." If the casual reader is not aware of the different measures he likely won't think to ask that question. It is not enough to be specific about the measurement you are using. It may imply there are other measurements, but that has to be explicit.

If a reader is unaware of what PPP means with respect to GDP and refuses to click the link to enlighten themselves then it won't really matter what we write about nominal GDP rankings here that reader is not going to comprehend what is being said.

You entirely miss the point. The casual reader may not be aware there are other measures. And would not be compelled to click on the link to discover there are other measures. By adding the qualifying statement "but not by some measurements of GDP" the casual reader can click on the links to see why there is a difference. Or, more simply, say "by some measures the trade bloc is the largest economic bloc..." Canada Jack (talk) 19:21, 19 June 2008 (UTC)


 * The fact that NAFTA is the second largest trade bloc in the world by nominal GDP may be notable enough to merit inclusion in the lead. I'll add mention of this fact to the lead myself.  I see other trade bloc articles that rank second in some measures see fit to mention this in their leads as well.  This will also remove the need for us to agree on how readers will interpret the original wording.Zebulin (talk) 04:31, 20 June 2008 (UTC)

U.S. Deindustrialization
Extremely biased. While there is a link to a larger page on the impact NAFTA has made on the United States Manufacturing industry, this part of the page should be as balanced as any other part of the article. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 70.180.171.30 (talk) 03:51, 16 July 2008 (UTC)

NAFTA userbox
Hello! For those who support NAFTA, let me know what you think about this. Use it freely.  Alex Covarrubias  ( Talk? )  20:37, 18 July 2008 (UTC)

US Signatory
The following sentence at the start of the article can not possibly be correct: "The agreements were signed in December 1992 by the leaders of the three countries (SNIP)and Bill Clinton of the United States but did not come into effect until January 1, 1994."

Bill Clinton was not President of the United States in December of 1992, George H.W. Bush was. I think this should either say that Bush signed some preliminary form of the treaty before it was submitted to the US Senate, or Clinton signed it after it was passed by the US Senate.Gogh (talk) 22:33, 9 October 2008 (UTC)


 * I fixed it and then someone changed it back. What gives? --Kevlar (talk • contribs) 23:14, 23 October 2008 (UTC)

in the form of lower prices
I'm sure there's plenty of badly-sourced material in this article, but my attention got drwan to this sentence, "Some argue that NAFTA has been positive for Mexico, which has seen its poverty rates fall and real income rise (in the form of lower prices, especially food), even after accounting for the 1994–1995 economic crisis." There's a ref link at the end, but it's to a Cato Institute report which is about the financial crisis, not about the positive effects of NAFTA, never mind specifics like food prices. So, there's also a problem with "Some argue..." as weasel words. Anyway, it might be worth mentioning that lower food prices are good. That makes sense, so find someone who says it. That's different from saying that real income has risen specifically due to lower prices, especially food. That would need its own source. C RETOG 8(t/c) 01:01, 23 October 2008 (UTC)

Urgent need to fix leaders, dates
NAFTA was primarily negociated when George H.W. Bush was in office in the US and Brian Mulroney was in office in Canada. We even have a nice picture of them (and their chief negociators) signing one version of the agreement. Now before the deal was finalized, Bill Clinton came into office in the US and Kim Campbell in Canada. And before the deal became law, Jean Chretien had taken over in Canada. The lead butchers this chronology completely. I will attempt to fix it. Does anyone have anything to add? --Kevlar (talk • contribs) 23:24, 23 October 2008 (UTC)
 * Reagan and the Heritage Foundation were interested in the FTA with Mexico as a way to break Caesar Chavez and the practice of migrant workers entering the US to pick crops; wherefore in 1980 as soon as Reagan was sworn in the Heritage Foundation began drafting the agreement. In 1985 Canada asked to get in and it became NAFTA. December 17, 1992 there was a trilateral signing with Bush as the President of the United States signing for the US. When Clinton came into office in January he was lobbied by the steelworkers to correct the terms drafted by the Heritage Foundation on labor and the environment and thus about a year later on December 8, 1993 he signed off on two supplemental agreements, one on labor and the other on the environment. 142.0.102.118 (talk) 10:36, 26 April 2015 (UTC)

Small error that needs correcting
In the section "Travel and Migration" and the subsection "The United States and Mexico", the 2nd paragraph makes a statement about developments in early 2009. Obviously just a typo or something, as it is November of 2008. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 65.14.22.80 (talk) 02:40, 18 November 2008 (UTC)

I have made a correction here. Since I don't know exactly how the original writer was trying to frame the paragraph, I have removed all reference to year from the beginning of that sentence. Robertbyrne (talk) 15:55, 20 November 2008 (UTC)

"Our" & "Ours"
There is a quote in the first paragraph stating the following:

"It also required our partners to adhere to environmental practices and regulations similar to ours."

This sentence is a little misleading, and far from neutral. I would change it, but all of my proposed edits seem to make the context worse, so I have not altered or removed it.

If it is a factual statement, then it is a relevant piece of information to include in hte article, but as it is written it assumes the writer and the reader are both American. Yakostovian (talk) 13:47, 11 February 2009 (UTC)Yakostovian
 * Has since been fixed. -- Beland (talk) 14:02, 13 August 2009 (UTC)

Updates
This page is severely outdated with financial and economic figures dating back to 2006. Isn't there any new data to add to NAFTA?

I also suggest merging this page with another Wiki page entitled Economy of North America --Yoganate79 (talk) 23:03, 23 February 2009 (UTC)

Second Term?
The article states:

"Bush, who had worked to "fast track" the signing prior to the end of his second term, ran out of time and had to pass the required ratification and "signing into law" to incoming president Bill Clinton"

George HW Bush was a one term president, winning the 1988 election and losing the 1992 election to Bill Clinton. --Redleg3826 (talk) 06:35, 17 March 2009 (UTC)
 * Has since been fixed. -- Beland (talk) 14:03, 13 August 2009 (UTC)

It still uses the term ratification. Only treaties get ratified, Free trade agreements get signed and then implemented. Bill Clinton had nothing to do with NAFTA he added two protocols as supplements or amendments to the Rules of implementation to protect Labor and the Environment at the request of unions and environmentalists 142.0.102.177 (talk) 14:52, 18 October 2015 (UTC)

Dispute panels and problems in "lead section"
This article desperately needs information on the dispute resolution panels. How they work (composition, place of meeting, etc.), what cases they're heard, what powers they have, and so on.

Also the lead section goes into WAY too much detail about the US Senate vote. That should be saved for greater explanation further down. The lead should just indicate that: a) Bush I signed it but 2) it passed under Clinton. That's all, no editorializing about how "unusual" the vote was. --Kevlar (talk • contribs) 22:26, 23 April 2009 (UTC)

Mobility of persons
The high immigration rates of Mexicans in USA that are legal are not due to NAFTA official work permits or similar, but other legal avenues (many Mexican families have been in USA for centuries but then again now they are officially American citizens). A worker in the European Union can work in other EU countries with few restrictions. The same cannot be said about NAFTA workers, example a Mexican plumber working in USA, or a Canadian welder working in Texas, or an American carpenter working in Ontario. —Preceding unsigned comment added by DTMGO (talk • contribs) 20:22, 2 June 2009 (UTC)
 * As far as I know there are only two types of immigration, legal or illegal even if mexican immgration is mostly illegal but tolerated, it is not highly restricted and more importantly, U.S immigration law has nothing to do with NAFTA, you appear to be confusing the two. It is original research to compare the EU to the NAFTA since they are totally different in many ways, the EU is much more than a free trade agreement, you cannot turn this article into an essay wikipedia is an encyclopedia, your additions appear to be poorly sourced as well Thisglad (talk) 20:11, 3 June 2009 (UTC)

Migration can take place without laws in place. Thus it would not be either legal or illegal.

The topic here is the name of NAFTA, criticism on the name of NAFTA, which seems to be misleading according to the views of Adam Smith. You are right, immigration law and NAFTA are different things, I have never confused them. This is not original research as you claim... I placed an academic reference that compares EU to NAFTA, did you read it? It supports the point. I also put wikilinks to related topics, such as NAFTA mobility of persons, and labor mobility within EU, have you seen them?? They are sourced. I also put link to NAFTA documents, as well as to Adam Smith´s book.

The plain English summary for you is: The name for the agreement is called NAFTA, NAFTA means north america free trade agreement. adam smith says free trade includes free mobility of workers. NAFTA does not allow free mobility of workers. So the name is criticised. In the EU, there is more mobility of workers than in NAFTA, the EU is many things, amongst them a trade bloc and the comparison with NAFTA is made.

Hope that clears things up. --DTMGO (talk) 22:29, 3 June 2009 (UTC)
 * the U.S government has also given work permits and even amnesties to some mexican illegals which further complicates your claims, if your own source states mexican immigration is surging to the U.S since NAFTA was signed, it directly contradicts your claim that NAFTA is highly restrictive towards labor movement, and that claim is unsourced, you post http://www.gutenberg.org/etext/89 as source for the claim of restricted movement of labor, please state which page number, section or paragraph in the NAFTA agreement that says labor is restricted Thisglad (talk) 02:09, 4 June 2009 (UTC)

They are not my claims, it is all verified. You will not be able to find a place in NAFTA text where it says that worker movement is restricted precisely because worker movement is not included in NAFTA, as has been verified by Stiglitz, Nobel Price in Economics. Don't know what else you need.--DTMGO (talk) 03:47, 4 June 2009 (UTC)

Conclusion
The opening paragraphy of the Conclusion is a little absurd for an "encyclopedia" article. Telling me how a democracy should work doesn't belong in an informational article about NAFTA. This is not an op-ed piece. I'm removing the paragraph for now. Mcrawford620 (talk) 21:19, 18 June 2009 (UTC)

Even having a conclusion is a little odd for an encyclopedia. And how is that a conclusion? And that "Chapter 14" looks to me like someone put some talk into the article.

And the overall article is still in bad shape. As of this moment, we've got five paragraphs about the negotiation and ratification of NAFTA, immediately followed by attempts at theorizing how the economies have been effected. Maybe sections on "Scope of NAFTA," "Enforcement of NAFTA," or "Changes brought in by NAFTA" might fit in between those two? I came here looking for a nice summary of what NAFTA directly impacts, and that "Conclusion" comes closest, but it's not in great shape.

Also, can someone who can figure out what this is supposed to mean fix the grammar of this: "The American company brought a claim under NAFTA Chapter 11 seeking US$201 million,[25] and by Canadian provinces under the Agreement on Internal Trade ("AIT")." 207.161.191.137 (talk) 00:36, 9 July 2009 (UTC)
 * I rearranged things to avoid having a "Conclusion" section, but the other points you raise also need attention. I definitely agree the article is incomplete with regard to what the actual provisions of the agreement are. -- Beland (talk) 14:12, 13 August 2009 (UTC)

Yeah, this article doesn't seem to explain very well what NAFTA is. We see that it is a removal of tariffs but I think quotas need to be discussed and maybe a table included for some industries. Also we have a criticisms section but not a benefits section. How can the article be considered NPOV when the largest section, over half, is admittedly one sided. Probably neither a criticisms or arguments for section are appropriate and if they do exist that need to be proportionally much smaller compared to true encyclopedic information than the criticisms section currently is. P.S. I don't care about posting conventions. I'm doing you a service reporting on what users would like to see. Take it or leave it. If wiki listened to its users instead of having retarded debates with them the quality of articles would improve. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 96.255.133.78 (talk) 14:05, 27 January 2010 (UTC)

Mexican truckers
The article should discuss the dispute over allowing Mexican truckers into the United States. -- Beland (talk) 14:13, 13 August 2009 (UTC)

Disputed claim removed
I removed the claim:
 * 32% of all business in Canada was foreign owned and controlled as opposed to 0% in the United States.

given the argument in HTML comments: -- Beland (talk) 15:23, 13 August 2009 (UTC)
 * 0% appears grossly at odds with the 13.9% cited at http://www.reuters.com/article/domesticNews/idUSN2744743020080827
 * I would place Hurtigs numbers over Reuters. This guy researches this stuff. This book was a tabulation of what he found. Yes he has a political agenda but he does do his research.

What is "monkeys of trade"
In the section entitled "Provisions", in the first sentence is this quote; "The goal of NAFTA was to eliminate monkeys of trade and investment...". What are monkeys of trade? Or is this some unusual editing being done to wiki? This sentence was seen on 11/11/09. —Preceding unsigned comment added by Katacomb (talk • contribs) 03:40, 12 November 2009 (UTC)

Naming of NAFTA section and Chomsky's Views
This section is awful. Though I have some sympathy for someone trying to explain Chomsky's insane views, the current section doesn't even convey a simplistic summary of standard anti-free trade arguments. I would remove it altogether, but I'll leave that task to someone else. I have made some minor changes. Hope you like them. —Preceding unsigned comment added by Gsperla (talk • contribs) 07:23, 16 November 2009 (UTC)

External links cleanup
As someone reverted my external links cleanup as "blanking of legitimate material," I will now go through each on the talk page.

Removed because of WP:ELNO #1:
 * Latin Business Chronicle NAFTA Turns 15: Bravo!
 * Studies of the effects of NAFTA after 10 years have been prepared by both the U.S. Government (see NAFTA 10 Years Later) and the Canadian government (see NAFTA @10)
 * The Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development, or OECD, publishes annual economic statistics. The results of data mining research concerning NAFTA have been published on Centrerion Canadian Politics' NAFTA pages, the data having been mined from OECD sources.
 * NAFTA at 10: An Economic and Foreign Policy Success by Daniel Griswold (December 17, 2002)
 * (131 KB) (arguing that NAFTA Chapter 11 has more expansive compensation criteria than U.S. takings law, which has the potential to impact and threaten domestic environmental regulation and impact federalism issues)
 * Immigration Flood Unleashed by NAFTA's Disastrous Impact on Mexican Economy
 * David Bacon, "A Knife in the Heart
 * (42.5 KB)
 * How Has NAFTA Affected Trade and Employment? from Dollars & Sense magazine, January/February 2003
 * President Obama Reverses Campaign Pledge to Renegotiate NAFTA - video report by Democracy Now!
 * NAFTA Trust Claims
 * Details of investor-state cases under NAFTA
 * NAFTA and World's hegemony

Removed because of WP:ELNO #13:
 * TradeAgreements.gov:

Removed because of WP:ELNO #16:
 * nadb.org

Removed because of WP:ELNO #19:
 * North American Plant Protection Organization
 * Border Trade Alliance
 * Consortium for North American Higher Education Collaboration
 * Public Citizen's Report on NAFTA

 Spencer T♦ Nominate! 00:14, 6 January 2010 (UTC)

repeal article
who the * is deleting the repeal article.i have added it with link of fox news. happy now —Preceding unsigned comment added by Manchurian candidate (talk • contribs) 16:47, 12 March 2010 (UTC)

"Free" Trade Misnomer?
Should there be a section mentioning ways in which NAFTA actually *restricts* free trade and free markets? When people see NAFTA, which is full of mixed provisions, and the harm that it has caused they automatically chalk that up to the free markets or free trade when in fact the causes are often government regulation itself (nothing "free" about it). Just the way the "Patriot Act's" name and its implications is important, the same goes for the North American "Free" Trade Agreement. This article does a good job of outlining some of the major points that this agreement was more corporatist than free-trade or "capitalist": http://www.thefreemanonline.org/featured/why-managed-trade-is-not-free-trade/# Let me know what you guys think. Fatrb38 (talk) 07:31, 26 July 2010 (UTC)

I agree. As someone working in the imports/exports business, I can say that the rules of NAFTA origination are far too complex and time-consuming for a typical business to utilize. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 153.2.247.32 (talk) 19:23, 5 October 2010 (UTC)

America
§	   Is America Practicing Intentionally Losing Trade Policies & If So Why? Without a doubt, And as to motivation: The two single most damaging events in U.S. history were the formation of the Federal Reserve in 1913 [Which Hijacked The U.S. Monetary System] & the opening of trade with China under Nixon [Which Gutted America’s Manufacturing Sector & Created A Massive Trade Imbalance Which Has Systematically Siphoned Off Americas Wealth Creating The Unmanageable Debt Crisis Which Threatens To Collapse The Economy]. If America is to survive it is imperative that the FED be dismantled. In the pages of Modern Slavery I discuss exactly how this can be accomplished. Additionally the U.S. must withdraw from the WTO and all Free Trade Agreements such as NAFTA! Failure to accomplish these two objectives will without a doubt result in the economic collapse of the U.S. rendering us subject to being driven into The One World Dictatorship! If you drought this consider what Henry Kissinger had to say when campaigning for the passage of NAFTA "NAFTA is a major stepping stone to the New World Order." "What Congress will have before it is not a conventional trade agreement but the architecture of a new international system....a first step toward a new world order." 1993 - July 18: CFR member and Trilateralist Henry Kissinger writes in The Los Angeles Times concerning NAFTA

There can be no doubt that our Losing Trade Policies are intentional: What has been imposed on the U.S. under NAFTA is quiet simply reinstatement of the Colonial Free Trade System which we have long known invariably leads to economic ruination. According to Henry C. Carey, economic advisor to Abraham Lincoln: “It the British System is the most gigantic system of slavery the world has yet seen, and therefore it is that freedom gradually disappears from every country over which England is enabled to obtain control.” If one understands that the One World Government is to be modeled after China [which is a Hybrid Capitalist-Communist-Economy] then it is perfectly understandable as to why our leaders would inflict The Free trade System on us!

According to Congressman Duncan Hunter (R-CA) in an interview with Human Events Dec. 4. 2006: “We practiced what I call ‘Loosing trade” –deliberately loosing trade- over the last 50 years. Today, other countries around the world employ what they call a value–added tax, in which foreign governments refund to their corporations that are exporting goods to the United States the full amount of their value-added taxes that that particular company pays in marketing a product…When American products hit their shores, they charge a value-added tax in the same amount. So they enact a double hit against American exporters. One is that they subsidize their own imports going out, and the second is that they tax us going in.[Tariff] The United States doesn’t do this.”

Lest there be any doubt that these losing trade policies are intentional consider this: Of 138 major industrialized nations the U.S. stands is the only country not to impose a value added tax and tariff in order to protect our balance of trade, but all a U.S. corporation has to do to receive these same tax advantages is incorporate in a foreign country, produce their products abroad and then export their products back into the U.S. In this case the corporation gets all the tax benefits but the U.S. citizens are left high and dry. Our Manufacturing sector is gutted, jobs are lost, out trade deficit goes through the roof and oh of course the National Debt skyrockets! How is that for selling out the U.S. public? This is why you have to be informed so you can see through the lies and see what is intentionally being done to collapse the greatest Nation the world has ever known. I will leave you with this. It took over 200 years to accumulate a $1Trillion National Debt. Then in less than 30 after opening Free Trade with china our National Debt has gown to $13 Trillion and by 2019 the National Debt is projected to be $24,505 Trillion. How better to drive a Nation into Bankruptcy? I hope you are mad enough to put a stop to the rape and pillage of America! — Preceding unsigned comment added by Libertycrusade (talk • contribs) 00:55, 28 December 2010 (UTC)

America's Intentional losing free trade policy
§	   Is America Practicing Intentionally Losing Trade Policies & If So Why? Without a doubt, And as to motivation: The two single most damaging events in U.S. history were the formation of the Federal Reserve in 1913 [Which Hijacked The U.S. Monetary System] & the opening of trade with China under Nixon [Which Gutted America’s Manufacturing Sector & Created A Massive Trade Imbalance Which Has Systematically Siphoned Off Americas Wealth Creating The Unmanageable Debt Crisis Which Threatens To Collapse The Economy]. If America is to survive it is imperative that the FED be dismantled. In the pages of Modern Slavery I discuss exactly how this can be accomplished. Additionally the U.S. must withdraw from the WTO and all Free Trade Agreements such as NAFTA! Failure to accomplish these two objectives will without a doubt result in the economic collapse of the U.S. rendering us subject to being driven into The One World Dictatorship! If you drought this consider what Henry Kissinger had to say when campaigning for the passage of NAFTA "NAFTA is a major stepping stone to the New World Order." "What Congress will have before it is not a conventional trade agreement but the architecture of a new international system....a first step toward a new world order." 1993 - July 18: CFR member and Trilateralist Henry Kissinger writes in The Los Angeles Times concerning NAFTA

There can be no doubt that our Losing Trade Policies are intentional: What has been imposed on the U.S. under NAFTA is quiet simply reinstatement of the Colonial Free Trade System which we have long known invariably leads to economic ruination. According to Henry C. Carey, economic advisor to Abraham Lincoln: “It the British System is the most gigantic system of slavery the world has yet seen, and therefore it is that freedom gradually disappears from every country over which England is enabled to obtain control.” If one understands that the One World Government is to be modeled after China [which is a Hybrid Capitalist-Communist-Economy] then it is perfectly understandable as to why our leaders would inflict The Free trade System on us!

According to Congressman Duncan Hunter (R-CA) in an interview with Human Events Dec. 4. 2006: “We practiced what I call ‘Loosing trade” –deliberately loosing trade- over the last 50 years. Today, other countries around the world employ what they call a value–added tax, in which foreign governments refund to their corporations that are exporting goods to the United States the full amount of their value-added taxes that that particular company pays in marketing a product…When American products hit their shores, they charge a value-added tax in the same amount. So they enact a double hit against American exporters. One is that they subsidize their own imports going out, and the second is that they tax us going in.[Tariff] The United States doesn’t do this.”

Lest there be any doubt that these losing trade policies are intentional consider this: Of 138 major industrialized nations the U.S. stands is the only country not to impose a value added tax and tariff in order to protect our balance of trade, but all a U.S. corporation has to do to receive these same tax advantages is incorporate in a foreign country, produce their products abroad and then export their products back into the U.S. In this case the corporation gets all the tax benefits but the U.S. citizens are left high and dry. Our Manufacturing sector is gutted, jobs are lost, out trade deficit goes through the roof and oh of course the National Debt skyrockets! How is that for selling out the U.S. public? This is why you have to be informed so you can see through the lies and see what is intentionally being done to collapse the greatest Nation the world has ever known. I will leave you with this. It took over 200 years to accumulate a $1Trillion National Debt. Then in less than 30 after opening Free Trade with china our National Debt has gown to $13 Trillion and by 2019 the National Debt is projected to be $24,505 Trillion. How better to drive a Nation into Bankruptcy? I hope you are mad enough to put a stop to the rape and pillage of America! Libertycrusade (talk) 00:58, 28 December 2010 (UTC) Larry Ballard author of Modern Slavery and the Fight for Freedom

Edit request from Sekine12, 22 June 2011
The values for GDP are wrong - should say billion, not trillion. I'm not old enough to change them yet, need to grow up another four days and ten edits...

Sekine12 (talk) 21:22, 22 June 2011 (UTC)


 * Trillion is correct. At Economy of the United States, you will see that the U.S. accounts for $14.7 trillion just by itself. –CWenger ( ^  •  @  ) 21:30, 22 June 2011 (UTC)


 * @Sekine May I know your native language? Perhaps this may explain what seems to be wrong here, but in fact is not. Tom ea s y T C 09:42, 23 June 2011 (UTC)

Impact on Mexican Farmers
The opening paragraph has no mention of NAFTA, and no citations. Recommended for deletion. Here it is:
 * In 2000, U.S. government subsidies to the corn sector totaled $10.1 billion. These subsidies have led to charges of dumping, which jeopardizes Mexican farms and the country's food self-sufficiency.
 * DOR (HK) (talk) 06:05, 11 August 2011 (UTC)

What? No mention of Perot?
Shouldn't we mention his objection to signing NAFTA into law? It was a cornerstone of his ill-fated run for office in 1992. It's sort of become as synonymous with Ross Perot as "I'm all ears" and his "crazy old aunt in the basement". --The_Iconoclast (talk) 09:46, 19 November 2012 (UTC)

just added itCrazytalkerman (talk) 18:04, 10 August 2016 (UTC)

broken link to naftanow.org
The link to Naftanow.org gives only text that reads "Bad Request (Invalid Hostname)" Is there a proper link to this site out there, or has the site been taken down?

190.33.117.186 (talk) 00:18, 28 November 2012 (UTC)

Buy American Provision
I've removed this section from the article. It should have a secondary source to indicate significance and support the conclusion being drawn in the section.CFredkin (talk) 18:28, 3 December 2013 (UTC)


 * found some secondary source material as suggested. and CFredkin may be confused about Secondary sources.  suggest s/he read up on the definition 66.225.168.181 (talk) 01:52, 4 December 2013 (UTC)

Ontario
I've removed a reference to NAFTA's impact on Ontario, since NAFTA is not mentioned in the source provided.CFredkin (talk) 18:29, 3 December 2013 (UTC)

Mexico Canada United States are all AMERICAN, aren't they
In this quote:

[4] Clinton, while signing the NAFTA bill, stated that "NAFTA means jobs. American jobs, and good-paying American jobs. If I didn't believe that, I wouldn't support this agreement."[5]

Did President mean Canada jobs? Mexico jobs? United States jobs? Or, ALL American? Brazil is American, also, isn't it?

On this subject, care should be taken to identify specifically which country is the focus of a comment. I know it may be difficult to tell what was meant in past statements without knowing all of the context of the moment. But, in my opinion, without this clarification, Clinton's statement can be interpreted anywhere in the range from intentionally misleading to useless.

Willgb54 (talk) 10:16, 17 October 2014 (UTC) Will Johnston October 17, 2014

It's beyond obvious the President is referring to people in the United States of America. If you talk about Americans to people in Europe, Asia, Africa, etc. they are going to take that is meaning people from the United States of America. Brazil is a South American country and internationally they are referred to as Brazilians the same way people from Canada are refer to as Canadians and people from Mexico are referred to as Mexicans. 67.234.70.80 (talk) 20:04, 30 November 2014 (UTC)

Largest trade bloc in terms of combined GDP
This statement is incorrect:


 * "In terms of combined purchasing power parity GDP of its members, as of 2013 the trade bloc is the largest in the world as well as by nominal GDP comparison."

The EU Customs Union–Mexico trade bloc has a combined PPP GDP of around $22 trillion. The NAFTA has a PPP GDP of only $20 trillion.

Rob984 (talk) 17:14, 30 January 2015 (UTC)

Hi, I just checked this automated link archival, and can confirm the original links are dead. The last two archive links are functioning correctly, whereas the first two are no longer functioning. I will make an attempt to find an alternate source for the same. Vidurb (talk) 03:13, 9 November 2016 (UTC)

Hi, I just checked this automated link archival, and can confirm the original links are dead and the archive links are the same resources and are functioning correctly. Vidurb (talk) 03:10, 9 November 2016 (UTC)

Move discussion in progress (2016)
There is a move discussion in progress on Talk:Nafta (disambiguation) which affects this page. Please participate on that page and not in this talk page section. Thank you. -- 70.51.46.39 (talk) 00:23, 21 February 2016 (UTC)

Bizarre removal of actual economic studies
Hi, I just added five studies on the impact of NAFTA on all signatories. These studies were removed without any justification by another editor. This same editor then asked me to waste my time justifying the inclusion of actual economics research on a wikipedia page on NAFTA! Never mind that the NAFTA wikipedia page is smack-full of non-academic, outdated and questionable sources. A book by politician Mel Hurtig is deemed an acceptable source when an article published by one of the most prominent experts on international economics, Gordon H. Hanson, is not. A 'Review of Economic Studies' (a top 10 journal according to IDEAS/RePEc) study by a Yale economist and Fed Reserve economist cited more than 200 times in less than two years' time is deemed unacceptable while an inaccessible MA thesis by some random person at Texas Tech is not. A 'Review of Economics and Statistics' (a top 25 journal according to IDEAS/RePEc) study is deemed unreliable when non-peer reviewed think tank papers and the talking points of organized interest groups are not.

This wikipedia page is a mess. Sorry for trying to improve it with, you know, actual academic research. No wonder it's a mess when nonsense is gladly accepted while any substantive improvements have to go through a bunch of veto points. I don't think I've experienced this zealous and incomprehensible editor vetoing on the inclusion of studies to wikipedia articles (which is mostly what I add) before. I hope you'll approve my edits and revert the other editor's reversals. Snooganssnoogans (talk) 21:19, 15 May 2016 (UTC)


 * I think you make a reasonable point about the other sources cited in the article. I've restored your edit without the 2nd and 3rd repetitions of this statement:  A 2007 study found that NAFTA has "almost zero welfare impact on member and nonmember countries".  OK?CFredkin (talk) 23:00, 15 May 2016 (UTC)


 * Thank you. That's fine, though the 2007 study's application to Mexico and the US deserves a mention of some sort in the impact sections for those two countries and not just Canada's. Snooganssnoogans (talk) 20:50, 16 May 2016 (UTC)

Legal Disputes section missing context
The second paragraph of the "Legal Disputes" section mentions "the duty" without any information about what duty it references. The subsequent sentences seem to imply that that this is related to some anti-dumping action, but there is little additional information. I assume that some portion of this section was removed, but I cannot find the edit to reconstruct the context. I move to either fix this paragraph or remove it until someone who knows what this was about can fix it.Rscragun (talk) 13:25, 25 June 2016 (UTC)

I believe this relates to the softwood lumber dispute. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 199.246.101.5 (talk) 17:32, 29 June 2016 (UTC)
 * The paragraph that gave context was removed for having weasel words instead of being fixed. It should be added, but in a cleaned-up fashion. Nutster (talk) 04:23, 23 February 2017 (UTC)

Need information on origin rules
I do not think the typical reader will understand what it means to eliminate bilateral tariffs. The article gives the impression that products moving from one country to the other face no duties, and my understanding is that that is false in many cases. There are complicated rules about product origins that affect the rate at which imports are taxed. At least acknowledging this would be responsible. The typical reader probably wants to know generally what to expect when buying something on Ebay (and of course this article is not a substitute for consulting an attorney, but the mere fact that attorneys need to be involved in "free trade" seems worth mentioning).Rscragun (talk) 13:36, 25 June 2016 (UTC)

Effect IGF poll
The sentence in the effect on the US section reads "In a survey of leading economists, 95% supported the notion that on average, US citizens benefited on NAFTA." It cites the Initiative on Global Markets, a free trade think tank, and their survey (or really a census) of their selected economists. I'm not sure the importance of such a source, much less as the opening of the section. What do folks think about removing it? --TeaDrinker (talk) 08:07, 10 July 2016 (UTC)


 * The IGM surveys are credible and reliable. I don't see how IGM is a "free-trade think tank", by which you presumably imply that they're biased and the selected economists are neither experts nor reflect economist views. Anyone who knows anything about economics can see that the selected economists are diverse, both in methods, subfields and the views they hold. There can be zero doubt that the economists are among the best in the field by any conventional standard used (awards, citations, positions at universities etc.). Were they biased, they would not, for instance, have a free trade "skeptic" such as David Autor on the list. The IGM surveys are used to inform readers of econ textbooks and occur in research in top notch peer-reviewed journals, see for instance this recent study in the 'Journal of Politics' (a top 3 journal in the field of political science) that makes use of the IGM surveys: http://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/abs/10.1086/684629?journalCode=jop Snooganssnoogans (talk) 18:47, 10 July 2016 (UTC)

Semi-protected edit request on 21 September 2016
Can somebody add the Start date and age template from the current "|established = January 1, 1994" to "|established = {start date and age|1994|1|1}" to correspond to the North American Free Trade Agreement's official founding date?

108.45.29.72 (talk) 19:52, 21 September 2016 (UTC)
 * Yes check.svg Done —&thinsp;JJMC89&thinsp; (T·C) 06:01, 23 September 2016 (UTC)

General Critiques There is a lack of official resources in the maquiladoras of Mexico, and also there is a false conclusion when they come to the increment of the trades of goods and services between 1993 and 2011 because not everything is due to maquiladoras and NAFTA because there is more activities than that. Also there is a lack of information and consistent examples of how is it affecting Mexico in the present days. And how it efficiency has changed with the Great Recession and if the forecast they expected when it was implemented is accurate. There has to be a careful revision in the affirmation of Mexico as the country that has more graduated engineers per year. The source is from an opinion given in a newspaper from 2012 and has to be checked and updated.

In the other side, the effectiveness of the international law is appropiately understood in the development of the part of the analysis of the chapters. But at the same time in the begining it says that the agriculture topic is controversial, but it doesnt explains why they come to this conclusion it needs more explanation of hard facts. In other words, there is a lack of neutral coverage. Also, there is a unbalance in coverage due to a prominence in the U.S. information and development.

There is in general an issue framing in defining the evaluation of results because it isolates the NAFTA as the only international tool between this nations to trade and commerce. But also it needs to be more balanced in the actual facts and reunions that have been made between the North American region and in which approach have they been handling the agricultural and environmental problems; and why the country or countries got to that decision now that they know what the impacts and lack of equity are.YoalliAlfaro (talk) 04:41, 5 November 2016 (UTC)

Citations for missing statements about Canada ( under impact)
Hi, I found some sources for some of the implications of the statements marked as needing citations. Canadian manufacturing employment has risen year-on-year since NAFTA took effect in 1994, the primary source for this data is at http://www5.statcan.gc.ca/cansim/a26?lang=eng&retrLang=eng&id=2820008&&pattern=&stByVal=1&p1=1&p2=37&tabMode=dataTable&csid= in the Statistics Canada CANSIM table 282-0008. I will add a relevant secondary source as soon as I find one. Just to be sure, citing the aforementioned Statistics Canada website would count as interpretation, presumably? Vidurb (talk) 02:57, 9 November 2016 (UTC)

Add section about renegotiation process?
A lot of emphasis has been placed on Trump's threat to withdraw from NAFTA, but I feel like we should add a section detailing the progress of the renegotiation process as well, since Trump only proposed to break NAFTA if he couldn't renegotiate it to his liking. I know currently there's not a whole lot to know about it yet, since the Trump administration has been quite vague on what terms they will be seeking, but as the process goes on we can add more details Bokmanrocks01 (talk) 06:06, 18 March 2017 (UTC)

Not Signed by President Bush - Just Initialed
The article says that President George H.W. Bush signed the the agreement. He could not have done so. President's are legally prohibited from signing treaties unless and until they have been ratified by the U.S. Senate. THEN, they can sign them.

The President of Mexico and the Canadian Prime Minister are subject to no such restrictions.

The Canadian Parliament is a legislature, so it is ridiculous to say "legislative or parliamentary branch."

In the United States, ONLY the Senate is involved in ratifying treaties. The House of Representatives has no role in treaty ratification under the U.S. Constitution. 2601:645:C300:42D0:B8C6:49B8:F75:E3A5 (talk) 11:53, 30 April 2017 (UTC)

Semi-protected edit request on 8 June 2017
"Most economic analyses indicate that NAFTA has been a small net positive for the United States, large net positive for Mexico and had an insignificant impact on Canada.[citation needed]"

This a politically motivated edit, there´s no citation as there is no evidence that this is true. This renders the entry as misleading and reflecting a political agenda. This sentence can´t be replaced by anything else as it is not replacing truthful information. 144.138.188.124 (talk) 14:02, 8 June 2017 (UTC)
 * Red information icon with gradient background.svg Not done: WP:LEAD stipulates that information in the lead of an article be a summary of the rest of the article. The same information, and citations for such, appear to be presented consistently at NAFTA, so this is a "not done" for now. Do you have a reasonable belief otherwise? Izno (talk) 14:17, 8 June 2017 (UTC)

Semi-protected edit request on 18 July 2017
Add in the section Impact - Environment:

The relatively innovative environmental provisions included in NAFTA have served as models for many subsequent free trade agreements . Indeed, as reflected in the analysis of the agreements gathered by the Canada Research Chair in International Political Economy, many agreements, notably from the Americas, have taken up some of the provisions of NAFTA, including those referring to multilateral the environment. VRousseau (talk) 16:00, 18 July 2017 (UTC)
 * Red information icon with gradient background.svg Not done for now: The references you give are actually blank. We are going to need reliable sources to support the proposed text. Also, I'm unable to parse the meaning of "...including those referring to multilateral the environment...." and I would bet any reader would have similar problems.  Please re-submit with the citations and clarify the text. Eggishorn (talk) (contrib) 18:21, 18 July 2017 (UTC)

Thanks for pointing that out! I think I submitted a draft copy of the text... here's the real one:

The relatively innovative environmental provisions included in NAFTA have served as models for many subsequent free trade agreements. Indeed, as the analysis of more than 650 trade agreements gathered by the Canada Research Chair in International Political Economy indicates, NAFTA’s environmental provisions, including references to Multilateral Environmental Agreements, were profusely reused by NAFTA countries in their subsequent free trade agreements but these provisions also quickly spread to several of their partners, most notably to South American countries.

Impact of NAFTA
The impact of NAFTA whether its positive or negative is debatable among economists and the information provided on the page should be removed. — Preceding unsigned comment added by Guardian101 (talk • contribs) 10:53, 2 October 2017 (UTC)

Absence of Canadian Scholarship
There is a preponderance of Canadian scholarship on NAFTA that is intensely critical, but it's not represented here whatsoever. Canadian perspectives on NAFTA are completely absent, all of the citations in the Canadian section are from American or Mexican academics so it could hardly be considered representative of the Canadian perceptive. The article is locked so how can we go about remedying this? I have access to the University of Toronto library and can make available the academic literature. 99.230.161.124 (talk) 18:57, 8 October 2017 (UTC)
 * It's only blocked for people who have not registered as users. Once you're registered and have a username, you'll be able to bypass the block. Speaking for myself, I look forward to seeing the Canadian perspective. Torvalu4 (talk) 20:27, 19 November 2017 (UTC)

Obesity
Could you confirm in the article that Obesity is caused by NAFTA in some countries: https://www.nytimes.com/2017/12/11/health/obesity-mexico-nafta.html

Request of reduction of protection level.
It may be better if this article was put on pending changes protection rather than semi-protection. Averagetennesseejoe (talk) 15:18, 13 December 2017 (UTC)

No history and opposition section ?
There were many many demonstrations against NAFTA before it was signed. Why is there no such history on this article ?--Tallard (talk) 02:36, 12 January 2018 (UTC)

Adding a U.S. Public Opinion Section
Hello! I'm planning to add a section about U.S. public opinion on NAFTA. I've included a composition of my current sources and polling data for the section below. I was wondering if you guys could check out my sources and give me feedback before I draft the new section. Thanks so much!!

Source 1: Polling Report http://www.pollingreport.com/trade.htm Pew Research Center. Oct. 25-30, 2017. N=1,504 adults nationwide. Margin of error ± 2.9. CBS News Poll. Aug. 3-6, 2017. N=1, 111 adults nationwide. Margin of error ± 4 Bloomberg National Poll conducted by Selzer & Company. July 8-12, 2017. N=1,001 adults nationwide. Margin of error ± 3.1. NBC News/Wall Street Journal Poll conducted by Hart Research Associates (D) and Public Opinion Strategies (R). April 26-30, 2015. N=1,000 adults nationwide. Margin of error ± 3.1. Pew Research Center/Council on Foreign Relations survey conducted by Abt SRBI. April 23-27, 2008. N=1,502 adults nationwide. Margin of error ± 3. Newsweek Poll conducted by Princeton Survey Research Associates. Feb. 19-20, 2004. N=1,019 adults nationwide. Margin of error ± 3. Program on International Policy Attitudes. Oct. 21-29, 1999. N=1,826 adults nationwide.

Source 2: Gallup Article (and poll) 1: Americans Split on Whether NAFTA Is Good or Bad for U.S.         http://news.gallup.com/poll/204269/americans-split-whether-nafta-good-bad.aspx Article (and poll) 2: Americans Split on Idea of Withdrawing From Trade Treaties http://news.gallup.com/poll/204269/americans-split-whether-nafta-good-bad.aspx Article (and poll) 3: Opinion Briefing: North American Free Trade Agreement http://news.gallup.com/poll/113200/Opinion-Briefing-North-American-Free-Trade-Agreement.aspx

Source 3: PIPA (Program on International Policy Attitudes) Article 1: In Mexico, U.S. and Canada, Public Support for NAFTA Surprisingly Strong, Given each Country Sees Grass as Greener on the Other Side http://worldpublicopinion.net/us-public-sees-us-trade-policy-as-not-serving-public-but-multinational-corporations/ Article 2: US Public Sees US Trade Policy as Not Serving Public, But Multinational Corporations http://worldpublicopinion.net/us-public-sees-us-trade-policy-as-not-serving-public-but-multinational-corporations/

Source 4: The Chicago Council on Global Affairs Article 1: NAFTA Renegotiation and the Uncertain Future of US Trade Policy https://www.thechicagocouncil.org/event/nafta-renegotiation-and-uncertain-future-us-trade-policy Article 2: While More Americans Than Ever Believe in International Trade, NAFTA Gets Mixed Reviews https://www.thechicagocouncil.org/blog/running-numbers/while-more-americans-ever-believe-international-trade-nafta-gets-mixed-reviews Article 3: Pro-Trade Views on the Rise, Partisan Divisions on NAFTA Widen https://www.thechicagocouncil.org/publication/pro-trade-views-rise-partisan-divisions-nafta-widen Article 4: At NAFTA’s Platinum Anniversary: American Attitudes Toward Cross-Border Ties https://www.thechicagocouncil.org/publication/naftas-platinum-anniversary-american-attitudes-toward-cross-border-ties Article 5: Public Opinion and Its Support for Free(ish) Trade https://www.thechicagocouncil.org/blog/running-numbers/public-opinion-and-its-support-freeish-trade Article 6: Is the Public Really Learning to Love Globalization? https://www.thechicagocouncil.org/blog/running-numbers/public-really-learning-love-globalization

Source 5: Globalization, Globalización, Globalisation: Public Opinion and NAFTA by J. Merolla, L.B. Stephenson, and C.J. Wilson

Source 6: American and Canadian assessments of NAFTA: Opinion on continental policy and its drivers by S. Bennett  — Preceding unsigned comment added by Megan.ashley (talk • contribs) 00:13, 25 February 2018 (UTC)

Bush/Chrétien negotiations?
How does that work? Bush left office on January 20, 1993, and Chrétien didn't become prime minister until November 4, 1993. Surely Bush could only have negotiated with Mulroney? john k (talk) 13:43, 2 July 2018 (UTC)

Semi-protected edit request on 25 July 2018
Hello, in the section: Zapatista Uprising in response to NAFTA in Chiapas, Mexico the word "Indian" is used more than once to refer to the indigineous people of Mexico. It is outdated language. It should be replace for "indigenous". Thank you. Deivork (talk) 18:07, 25 July 2018 (UTC)
 * Yes check.svg Done —  Newslinger  talk   10:44, 1 August 2018 (UTC)

Semi-protected edit request on 14 August 2018
Hey Wiki editors, I was scrolling the NAFTA page and noticed that the article showed bias in the opening section, I know it's protected from vandalism but I thought you all should know- the last sentence, in particular, has little informational value. Jrenchietakespics (talk) 23:15, 14 August 2018 (UTC)
 * Red question icon with gradient background.svg Not done: it's not clear what changes you want to be made. Please mention the specific changes in a "change X to Y" format and provide a reliable source if appropriate. Sir Joseph (talk) 23:42, 20 August 2018 (UTC)

Semi-protected edit request on 27 August 2018
NAFTA is back in the news today, and different articles (including from the same sources) are reporting slightly different potential outcomes. May want to consider adding a "current related" template to the top:

(feel free to remove this template above from my comment when it is approved or rejected) 50.237.218.253 (talk) 16:56, 27 August 2018 (UTC)
 * ✅ L293D (☎ • ✎) 18:53, 28 August 2018 (UTC)

Semi-protected edit request on 2 September 2018
Section 2 of the article ("Provisions") states "Chapter 52 provides a procedure for the international resolution of disputes..."

There is no Chapter 52 in NAFTA, which has 22 chapters. As far as I know, the only one that addresses dispute resolution is Chapter 19. 135.19.241.13 (talk) 19:47, 2 September 2018 (UTC)
 * Corrected to chapter 20. &mdash; KuyaBriBri Talk 20:51, 2 September 2018 (UTC)

Separate article for the USMCA?
So as a result of the negotiations apparently NAFTA will be renamed the "United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement" (USMCA). My question is should we update this article and rename it after the new agreement (if it passes) or create a separate article for it? There apparently is already an article but I don't know if that will stick around after further discussion. - Bokmanrocks01 (talk) 04:26, 1 October 2018 (UTC)

Semi-protected edit request on 1 October 2018
The sentence "They moved to Mexico from the United States[citation needed], hence the debate over the loss of American jobs" in the Mexico section of the Impact section asks for a citation. Here is a potential source: http://www.latimes.com/world/mexico-americas/la-fg-mexico-us-factories-20170217-htmlstory.html Semiirish (talk) 13:53, 1 October 2018 (UTC)
 * Red information icon with gradient background.svg Not done for now: Please supply this reference in Citation Style 1, the style used by the article, and kindly make sure to utilize the quote parameter for this reference (by placing the verbatim text from the source into the citation template) in order to verify that it is the appropriate source to use.   Spintendo   13:39, 7 October 2018 (UTC)

Please add this tag to the main page
Thanks, 205.189.94.11 (talk) 19:05, 15 October 2018 (UTC)

Semi-protected edit request on 6 January 2019
This text should be removed from intro and not replaced with anything: On September 30, 2018, it was announced that the United States, Mexico, and Canada had come to an agreement to replace NAFTA with the United States–Mexico–Canada Agreement (USMCA). The USMCA is the result of the renegotiation of NAFTA that the member states undertook from 2017 to 2018, though NAFTA will remain in force until the USMCA is ratified by its members.

This paragraph treats the replacement of NAFTA as inevitable, when it is anything but. Anyone following the news knows that President Trump's deal with Canada and Mexico has no chance of being ratified by the Senate. Democrats took the House after this deal was confirmed, so Democratic Senators know that a majority of America no longer supports President Trump's policies, and considering that he lost the popular vote in the general election, America never did. This paragraph does not need to be replaced with anything, just deleted.

Furthermore, by not allowing people to delete this paragraph, Wikipedia has proven itself to no longer support free and uncensored speech, as was the original goal of Wikipedia. I am willing to bet the Trump Administration itself requested this page be frozen so that that paragraph could not be deleted. The corruption of your success has manifested itself. You will never receive a donation from me now. Rka1010 (talk) 14:42, 6 January 2019 (UTC)
 * Red information icon with gradient background.svg Not done: please provide reliable sources that support the change you want to be made. – Jonesey95 (talk) 00:27, 7 January 2019 (UTC)

Obviously biased sources used in the introductory section to this article.
Sorry but there is almost non-stop gushing about the positives of NAFTA in the introductory section of this article from largely pro-free trade outlets like Bloomberg, the Economist, Financial Times, etc, while almost no mention of the myriad of issues with the agreement. The first few introductory paragraphs should really provide a more balanced portrayal of NAFTA than what is currently in this article. It reads more like disingenuous propaganda than an accurate description. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 66.165.198.12 (talk) 02:36, 29 April 2019 (UTC)

IGM survey
, can you explain the problem with attributing the statement? Hrodvarsson (talk) 02:01, 24 July 2019 (UTC)
 * It should be described as a survey of leading economists, which it is. Snooganssnoogans (talk) 02:04, 24 July 2019 (UTC)
 * That doesn't really answer the question. Why should that phrasing be used instead of specific attribution? What is the problem with naming the panel and linking to Initiative on Global Markets instead of using a vague term? Hrodvarsson (talk) 02:21, 25 July 2019 (UTC)
 * Because readers will have no clue what an Initiative on Global Markets panel is. Snooganssnoogans (talk) 10:37, 25 July 2019 (UTC)
 * The reader can click on the link to find out what the IGM is if they are unaware. We don't WP:ORPHAN articles because the reader may be ignorant of the subject; the opposite is advised in fact. Also, I doubt the reader will be unable to comprehend what "a 2012 survey of the Initiative on Global Markets' Economic Experts Panel" means, particularly when that line is in an article about a multilateral trade agreement. Hrodvarsson (talk) 02:34, 26 July 2019 (UTC)
 * MOS:PUFF singles out "leading" as a word to avoid using.  Calidum   02:45, 26 July 2019 (UTC)
 * And that list is non-exhaustive, so swapping leading for another vague term does not solve the problem. Do you care to weigh in further or respond to my comment above, ? Hrodvarsson (talk) 02:38, 30 July 2019 (UTC)
 * RS describe IGM surveys that way, thus we should. Characterizing it as a random-ass survey by a group that 1 out of 1000 readers knows about is not the way to go. Snooganssnoogans (talk) 02:41, 30 July 2019 (UTC)
 * Do RS mention specific results of the surveys without naming the IGM? Also, it is described as an "Economic Experts Panel", not a "'random-ass' nobodies" panel. Hrodvarsson (talk) 02:24, 31 July 2019 (UTC)
 * Sometimes they do, sometimes they don't. What they always do is characterize the survey as one of leading economists. Snooganssnoogans (talk) 09:42, 31 July 2019 (UTC)
 * None of the links in your edit summary mention specific results of the surveys without naming the IGM. Why should we not follow RS? Hrodvarsson (talk) 02:59, 1 August 2019 (UTC)

No response so I will ping again,. The RS you picked out all attribute survey results, and the survey in this case is sourced to the IGM (as I said originally), so the summary as written is not supported by the inline citation. Hrodvarsson (talk) 04:43, 14 August 2019 (UTC)