Talk:Operation Northwoods/Archive 1

Conspiracy?
I think calling Operation Northwoods a "conspiracy" is inaccurate and bias. It fits no definition of conspiracy as defined by other wiki definitions. Its not a "a plot to overthrow a government" (conspiracy political). Its not "an agreement between persons to break the law" (conspiracy crime). Its not "n agreement between persons to deceive, mislead, or defraud others of their legal rights, or to gain an unfair advantage" ( conspiracy civil). Nor can it justifiably be called a conspiracy just because it was a "secret" any more than all the actions or plans contrived by the CIA which is by definition a secret organization. Operation Northwoods was not even conspiracy with in its own organization. It went through every chain of command and was planned according to all CIA regulations, which is exactly why it got shot down. It is by definition the opposite of a conspiracy. Bryanpeterson (talk)  —Preceding undated comment added 19:43, 25 July 2009 (UTC).


 * --While I agree that calling it a "conspiracy" may be a bit heavy, I don't think you gave any reason at all that it shouldn't be called one. In fact, after reading your statement I became pretty convinced myself that it was indeed, a "conspiracy", viewing it semantically. You stated, "Its not 'an agreement between persons to break the law'", when it seems to me that plans to murder American citizens is most certainly breaking the law. You stated, "Its not '[a]n agreement between persons to deceive, mislead, or defraud others of their legal rights, or to gain an unfair advantage'", when in fact, the Joint Chiefs of Staff intended to deceive, and mislead, the American people into believing that Cuba had perpetrated such terrorist acts, and simultaneously gain unfair advantage in the political situation with Cuba, not to mention defraud Americans of their constitutional right to life. Just because something is sanctioned by an organization such as the CIA or Department of Defense does not mean it cannot be termed a "conspiracy". I am fairly certain if you gave a random person a rundown of what these people were planning, without telling them they were government agencies, and those definitions of the word conspiracy, they would most definitely agree with the usage of that term.


 * All in all Bryanpeterson, I think you made a pretty poor argument. Though I don't disagree with your end conclusion, that in the context of this article it shouldn't be termed a conspiracy because of certain common connotations of the word (inherently evil), I just wanted to say you convinced me personally, that it was one.


 * AgedQuestions (talk) 11:23, 11 September 2010 (UTC)


 * Certainly several of the acts contemplated in Operation Northwoods were illegal, but was there an "agreement" to commit those illegal acts? It appears that there was at most a conditional agreement: if the national command authorities accepted the plan and ordered the its implementation, then the Army, Air Force and CIA would proceed with the proposed illegal acts.  And that condition was never met, because neither Kennedy nor McNamara accepted the plan.  Is a conditional agreement whose conditions are not met sufficient for a conspiracy? Pirate Dan (talk) 12:21, 12 September 2010 (UTC)

Change in wording
"The plan, which was not implemented, called for various false flag actions, including simulated or real state sponsored acts (such as hijacked planes) on U.S. and Cuban soil" Does anyone else agree that "false flag actions" should be reworded to false flag terror attacks, or something more telling than just "actions"?

--- Nope. 'Telling' is less relevent in an encyclopedic context than 'NPOV', and the plain facts are damning enough already. -Toptomcat 01:01, 21 September 2006 (UTC)

-- It fits the definition of 'terror attacks', which better describes the actions that were to take place. In fact, the whole purpose of the false-flag was to be able to say that the Cubans were terrorists. Therefore that change would help understand the purpose of these actions in context. 86.121.33.154 (talk) 12:11, 12 August 2010 (UTC)

I enjoyed
reading about Operation Northwoods. I can hardly wait 20-30 years for the current batch of clandestine government bungling to be released. If what we're now seeing are the plans that were approved, imagine what was discussed that never made it to the light of day.


 * The FOIA wasn't enacted until 1996, whereas Operation Northwoods dates to 1962. I expect that anyone in government currently planning crimes would take this into account, and take appropriate measures to destroy or obfuscate the evidence.  Perhaps not, though; I get the idea from reading the Operation Northwoods documents that ones proposing criminal activity don't see it as wrong or immoral.  In any case, since Operation Northwoods was never specifically enacted, I don't see how this can be interpreted as a case of "bungling," unless you feel the bungle was leaving a paper trail documenting the proposed crime.

"Such as hijacked planes is incorrect, liberal, and a clear distinction of wiki's stand. In the reports it suggests things such as, starting rumors, capturing and questioning facility employees, sinking an unmanned vessel, in no way does it suggest plane hijacking.  This statement uses the words "such as" which is in itself vague.  I feel this is a blantant liberal move to try and correlate the acts of 9/11 and Op Northwoods.  Which are obviously totally unrelated.  —Preceding unsigned comment added by 24.251.169.115 (talk) 19:34, 12 September 2007 (UTC)

September 11th Attacks
I think at the very least, there should be a mention on this page of the newly popular conspiracy theory about the relation to 9/11 and the operation Northwoods documents. It seems like any attempt to mention anything like that is instantly squashed. It needs to be said, it needs to be related, even if its just mentioning that its a popular theory, we need all sides of the thoughts.
 * I haven't heard of any conspiracy theory directly linking Operation Northwood to 9/11. Providing precedent is not the same as the two being directly related.  The article stands for itself - there is no need to mention the obvious : if the US military was able to plan terrorism against itself without consequence, then there is little reason to assume such planning has not been repeated.  However, if there is an entry for 9/11 conspiracy theories, a mention of Operation Northwoods could make sense there.  Perhaps you can find some credible sources talking about Operation Northwoods and its relation to 9/11 conspiracy theories - I think then you could include it here.--Paraphelion 19:45, 30 June 2006 (UTC)
 * To extend what Paraphelion said, it only shows that the US military was able to plan terrorism against itself without consequence. It does not show that the US military would have been able to successfully carry it off. Benhocking 16:57, 28 June 2007 (UTC)
 * You don't need any source other than the existence of Operation Northwoods. Since it exists, then it's a first hand source from the government.

its mentioned at the very beginning of the Loose Change_(video) 2nd edition, probably as "evidence" that the government would be willing to fake terrorism against the united states to gain support for some activity, in this case 09/11/2001 attacks. --Ozzie The Owl 02:03, 11 September 2006 (UTC)


 * Bush did WTC, lol Bush. See my userpage for more details =)


 * --PEAR 08:38, 31 August 2006 (UTC)

I just removed the references to 9/11. They are immaterial to this article. There are in fact many, much more accurate films and books about 9/11 which mention Operation Northwoods. For example, Crossing the Rubicon, Truth and Lies of 9/11, Everybody's Gotta Learn Sometime, etc. But this is not relevant to the article at all. It would be relevant to mention Operation Northwoods in an article about 9/11 conspiracy theories, but 9/11 does not belong in an article on Operation Northwoods. Just because some people have quite correctly argued that the Operation Northwoods plan is a historical precedent for the conspiracy that facilitated 9/11, does not make this relevant to the article. I should also mention that the 'conspiracy theory' films and sources mentioned are ALL disinformation sources that put out theories for which there is no real evidence, and much evidence to the contrary. This flashily-produced and catchy disinformation is intended to distract from real scholarship and the real evidence that 9/11 was deliberately facilitated. For real evidence, get Paul Thompson's "Complete 9/11 Timeline," Michael Ruppert's "Crossing the Rubicon," and Ruppert's film "Truth and Lies of 9/11."

CelestialDog 23:15, 8 September 2007 (UTC)

note: I left the link to 9/11 'conspiracy theories' in the 'See Also' section. the link belongs there, but not in the main text of the article, and certainly not at the beginning of the article!

CelestialDog 23:19, 8 September 2007 (UTC)

-

There is some documentation of neoconservative groups proposing false flag operations in America. The famos line is the wolfowitz group calling for a "new perl harbor". http://www.documentroot.com/2004/01/project-for-new-american-century.html 69.134.54.59 (talk) 01:54, 8 March 2009 (UTC) - Although I'd personally be happy to see Wolfowitz sent to the gallows, in the interests of accuracy it should be mentioned that the paper on REBUILDING AMERICA'S DEFENSES said nothing about proposing a false flag operation. It was discussing the development of new missile systems aimed most likely at Russia and China, as well as the perceived obsoleteness of aircraft carriers. As we all know, the most significant developments in military technology such as the growth of the US aircraft carrier force after 1941 usually occur after something like Pearl Harbor. The paper makes a brief mention of this in a context where it proposing that new missile systems should be developed and aircraft carriers dropped. But it says nothing which comes close to being a proposal for a false-flag operation. That's your wishful thinking. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 72.185.6.218 (talk) 14:46, 24 February 2010 (UTC)

John Glenn?
One of the noted details is the suggestion of -


 * Using the potential death of astronaut John Glenn during the first attempt to put an American into orbit as a false pretext for war with Cuba.

I've seen this repeated a few times - I don't have Bamford's book to check if it's in there - but it's the only one of the claims here not in the declassified PDF linked to at GWU. Does anyone know the source for this claim? Shimgray 21:29, 22 Mar 2005 (UTC)

Removed for now Rich Farmbrough 11:45, 5 August 2005 (UTC)

If we aren't checking all the sources, outright removal is hasty, if not irresponsible. Fearwig 05:03, 14 June 2006 (UTC)


 * Isn't this related to "Operation DIRTY TRICK: a. Objective: The objective is to provide irrevocable proof that, should the MERCURY manned orbit flight fail, the fault lies with the Communists et al Cuba." - one of the "Possible Actions to Provoke, Harrass, or Disrupt Cuba "  Rwendland 20:38, 15 June 2006 (UTC)

I personally agree that there are a lot of problems with the official 9/11 story and can even see the demonstrated ability of the government to plan such insidious attacks against its own people HOWEVER - i agree that this page can stand on its own without that link. No need to denegrate facts with speculation.

Reference to FOIA request?
There are claims that the document was a hoax. This article claims it was released through a FOIA request. Please provide the FOIA documentation, if it exists, as http://www.foia.cia.gov/ says no. Interestingly, not even the GWU archive finds the document via a search on Northwoods, although it's on their server.
 * --Vinsci 16:11, 31 Mar 2005 (UTC)


 * The CIA site, as I understand these things, would only cover FOIA-requested information released by the CIA; if it was obtained through another department it might well not be there. (As I undersatand things, it wasn't a CIA document - the internal stamps all refer to JCS (Joint Chiefs of Staff) classification, or DoD directives.)


 * God only knows who originally requested it, although the NSA at GWU may well have copies of the documentation if it was done by them. They seem to aim to serve as a repository, however, so probably not. Shimgray 17:30, 31 Mar 2005 (UTC)


 * I think Bamford alludes to having made the request in Body of Secrets, though Elliston's book cites it first, according to this wiki entry. Is it possible that multiple people requested it?  If NSA did it, they should be happy to provide references. --Paraphelion 23:14, 31 Mar 2005 (UTC)

Title 10
Can anyone clarify what "Title 10 US code 141(c)" or possibly "Title 10  US code 141(o)" is? Rich Farmbrough 11:27, 5 August 2005 (UTC)


 * Title 10 Code 141 seems to be about military procurement, but I don't know about the (c). Some googling suggests that it may be a (6), though... not that that seems to help. hmm. Ask WP:RD? Shimgray 13:51, 5 August 2005 (UTC)

Deleted section/"Body Of Secrets"
The section was based on a misreading of the Northwoods documents. It correctly noted that the JCS had specifically approved paragraph 8 of an identified document. However, it went on to incorrectly identify paragraph 8 as dealing with a proposal to shoot down a drone plane, falsely claim the plane was carrying vacationing college students, and blame the attack on Cuba. That proposal was found in paragraph 8 of the "annex" to the "appendix" of the document (referred to in places as the "enclosure.") Paragraph 8 of the document itself, captioned "RECOMMENDATIONS," called only for the JCS to transmit the "enclosure" to the Secretary of Defense and the "Cuba Project," as the approved JCS reply to the request that produced the Northwoods proposal. If there is any doubt regarding the point, it is explained in paragraph 2 of the Northwoods transmittal letter. Military bureaucracy often approaches opacity, and this is a fair example of the practice. Judge Magney 17:43, 11 August 2005 (UTC) Yep, well spotted. Rich Farmbrough 12:31, 15 August 2005 (UTC)

The terms used in the document are not used by Americans.
The vocabulary used in the document uses a European term for Vacation, this coupled with the fact it is used in "off on a Holiday" seems more British, than American here is the quoted text from the document:

"...create an incident which will demonstrate convincingly that a Cuban aircraft has attacked and shot down a chartered civil airliner en route from the United States to Jamaica, Guatemala, Panama or Venezuela. The destination would be chosen only to cause the flight plan route to cross Cuba.  The passengers could be a group of college students off on a holiday .."

Wikipedia's own page referencing the word "Holiday" says:

"In most of the rest of the English speaking world (including Australia, Canada, Ireland, New Zealand, South Africa, and the United Kingdom) a holiday is also a period spent away from home or business in travel or recreation (e.g. "I'm going on holiday to Majorca next week"), the American equivalent being "vacation"."

How can people continue to use it as a source, when it is unlikely that a British term, that is not used by Americans in the same context would be used in a document that is allegedly wrote by an arm of the U.S Government in support of terrorism? This doesn't raise any red flags to anyone?


 * The problem is that - had it been written in British English - it'd be "university students off on a holiday"; the term "college students", especially in the 1960s, simply wouldn't have been used outside specialist contexts (one might speak of "college students" in the context of a particular Oxbridge college, or at a polytechnic, but in casual usage the term "university students" or "students" would have been used). So whilst it's an odd construction, it doesn't really show it to be clearly not sourced from America, so much as a weird construction whoever wrote it. Shimgray | talk | 23:09, 10 October 2005 (UTC)

I'm actually from Britain, and the term College is as likely to be used as University. although comparing it with language used in the 1960's, it was first published in May, 2001 in the book "Body of Secrets" I have never seen the word "Holiday" used in this context in the United States in fact when I first came to the U.S people thought I meant Holiday, in the sense of a public holiday, other than vacation. I do not see the term "college" being more relevent than a word that is not used in America, being used by the Government? when college is a term used in general discussion in different countries.


 * Weird. My experience has been that "college students" is used in the specific case ("college students at Balliol" or "college students at [a particular FE college]") - using it as the general case instead of "students" or "university students" really, really seems wrong to my (Scottish) eye - especially four decades ago. Will ask around - could just be that I have an odd usage.
 * But, at least in my opinion, it doesn't suggest it's "not american" in origin; it does suggest that whoever wrote that section had an odd command of the language. It could be the officer in question deliberately affected British styles of speech, or that he was brought up somewhere where the regional usage was archaic. Additionally, it's a draft document - note DRAFT all over the tops of those pages - which would be more likely to still have personal stylistic quirks than the final "government" version. There's other weird uses of language in there to the contemporary reader - a page later we have "fakir aircraft", presumably instead of "faker" (an aircraft simulating a hostile), and the unusual spelling "Charley" not "Charlie". We also have the correct "disburse" rather than the usual "disperse", which surprised me a bit.
 * Indeed, it's not implausible he learned the language before WWI, and phrases do change over time - some poking of IMDB finds a 1948 US film called Summer Holiday, which suggests the term was commonly understood then. (also Holiday in Havana 1949, Holiday for Lovers 1959, & a whole range more using it in the British sense)
 * Anyway, I seem to be running on a bit. My point is basically that the term seems to have been in more common use back then - and this aside, it's a draft document, and as such the stylistic quirks of one person are likely to show up much more than you'd normally expect in "a Pentagon memo". Shimgray | talk | 01:15, 11 October 2005 (UTC)

Give me a break. One word does not prove or even necessarily suggest a hoax. I lived with some Brits for a couple of years in Japan, and I ended up saying "I reckon" instead of "I think" (I had only heard "reckon" in cowboy movies before that), as well as things like "bloody hell." "Holiday" proves nothing, but it might suggest that as an elite American, the document's writer might have spent time in the British Isles or some other part of the English-speaking world besides the US. Not unusual.

Let us then take it as a fact, that the word "Holiday" was in wide circulation in that era, I have never seen it in literature or heard it spoken as such but let us assume it is a fact. Are we then to assume a document, that basically shakes the foundation of the United States Government, e.g the wilful murder of United States citizens in order to deceive the Populus into outright warfare against Cuba was not only de-classified in entirety but was also filed and kept although it was in "Draft" form -- only to be later discovered by an author to be placed in his book? No other source exists, correct? other that the copy that is referenced in the National Archives, which for all practical purposes could have been smuggled into the archives, inside Sandy Bergers pants! At least the Majestic Twelve documents are referenced as a possible "hoax" in wikipedia, it's suspect to say the _very_ least.


 * It is very hard to determine if a particular word was in use in an era; either you need contemporary dictionaries, which may just be prescriptive, or rely on people's memories, which can be confused by more current usage, or you need to spend hours reading... hmm, I have some electronic copies of novels from the period, searching them might work. [pokes] There's mention in conversation of taking "a holiday from reality", Pohl/Kornbluth, both Americans, The Space Merchants (1953), which was one of the first half-dozen I looked at. It's worth a bit of a study in its own right, this, but my dissertation is four thousand words under par and due on Monday...
 * Anyway, cutting to the chase - do I think this document is a hoax? No. Why? No governmental body has, that I ever heard of, disputed it's provenance. We all heard of (at least in passing) the Berger case you allude to, which exploded loudly and publicly - there hasn't been a peep contradicting this, or attempting to spin about it.
 * The existence of some plan of this kind was rumoured for many years, and understandably dismissed as nonsense. Bamford somehow got reasonably sure it existed whilst researching a book, published details, and about the same time the National Security Archive (a branch of George Washington University, not the National Archives) got hold of a copy under the Freedom of Information Act. I am unsure of the exact order there, though. The reason it's a draft only is because the plan was rejected - a draft of the proposal was sent to McNamara for him to approve, to his credit he disapproved, and nothing more was done about it. It would only have gone beyond a draft state had it been approved at a higher level - draft documents, especially highly sensitive ones, go to senior levels every day. Shimgray | talk | 13:49, 11 October 2005 (UTC)


 * Last I checked there are only 30 days in November, even in 1962.


 * I've trimmed the date from that passage; it originally got dumped in here from Fidel Castro. I assume transcription errors... Shimgray | talk | 14:37, 12 November 2005 (UTC)

Let's look at the quote. It called for the government to "...create an incident which will demonstrate convincingly that a Cuban aircraft has attacked and shot down a chartered civil airliner en route from the United States to Jamaica, Guatemala, Panama or Venezuela. The destination would be chosen only to cause the flight plan route to cross Cuba.  The passengers could be a group of college students off on a holiday..."
 * Usually, when the term holiday is used to refer to a vacation, it is used without a before the word holiday. If it was referring to a vacation it would say "college students off on holiday"
 * This seems to denote that the event would occur on an actual holiday, such as Christmas, Thanksgiving, or Easter. Easter seems most likely, giving the fake destination of the plane (College student on spring break), although, choosing Thanksgiving would be more strategic choice because it is a uniquely American holiday. Christmas would also be a strategic choice because it would portray the Cubans as Godless (this is a side not, not part of the point I am making).
 * The point is that having the attack occur in such close proximity to a holiday, such as the ones motioned, would catch the public off guard. People's emotions would rapidly shift from celebratory to angry. They would want retribution against Cuba for "killing" the students and destroying the sanctity of the holiday in question.

It is also possible that a British person in the employ of the US intelligence services wrote the section. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 74.105.192.167 (talk) 15:13, 15 September 2009 (UTC)


 * I'm not sure what you're implying, but I say "on a holiday" all the time and I'm American. What you're suggesting seems to be original research on your part in order to discredit the leaked documents, which have been verified as real and accurate many times over. The Northwoods documents are clearly not a hoax, and we have no reason to believe they weren't written by US government officials. But interestingly, some people are so unwilling to believe something like Operation Northwoods could have existed, that they look for all options to discredit the evidence that it did exist (even when the only options are original research). In general this talk page could use a reminder of "NO O.R." for all those still vainly trying to discredit the docs. 173.3.41.6 (talk) 22:10, 2 March 2011 (UTC)

Contingency
In what way is this plan a contingency plan? What is the event that is being planned for that is not likely to happen, as defined by the wiki entry for contingency, assuming we are not talking about the philosophical or logical definition, which will hold even less water? The introduction to Operation Northwoods states the objective of the document as :

"a request.. ..for brief but precise description of pretexts which would provide justification for US military intervention in Cuba".

So lets examine which part of this objective might be a contingency:


 * 1. the request
 * there was a request made, the request itself is surely not a contingency


 * 2. the event that US would require military intervention in Cuba
 * one year prior to this document, the US military did covertly act against Cuba (see Bay_of_Pigs_Invasion), so this is surely not a contingency


 * 3. the event that the US would need justification for US military intervention in Cuba
 * seems to be the best, albeit weak, case - that one might somehow construe a need for justification for a military intervention is "unlikely". How many Americans would say that their demand for justification when their military does anything is a mere contingency? This seems even more unlikely when one considers that the prior US military action against Cuba was committed covertly.

--Paraphelion 09:45, 8 January 2006 (UTC)
 * The military always has contingency plans set up. These are like "what if" plans.  In other words, if under certain circumstances and certain events happen, then you have a contingency plan ready.  I also added the part a few radical, because I have talked to many cuban exiles and they have never even heard of this plan.  This was a really radical contingency plan and which is why it obviously was never executed.--Antispammer 19:21, 9 January 2006 (UTC)
 * You have essentially said nothing. Obviously the military has contingency plans, there is no evidence that this is one of them.  This is a radical plan, in that it involves terrorism against the people it is sworn to protect, but radical does not mean contingency.  In fact, it could be said that the methods were so radical that it was not merely for a contingency.  Your anecdocal conversations with whatever cubans that may or may not exist outside of your mind is meaningless.  To the surprise of absoutely no one, you have not named the event for which this plan is a mere contingency.  --Paraphelion 23:53, 9 January 2006 (UTC)
 * It seems your ignorance of history has empowered your anger. Perhaps I shall take you along a stroll of what was happening in 1962... but ofcourse you would never take my word for it.  *Sigh* I'll come back with some stupid citations but just remember, you are wrong.--Antispammer 00:28, 10 January 2006 (UTC)
 * As for the radical part I suggest you leave this, as it is radical even you agree, and it was proposed by 2 people.--Antispammer 00:46, 10 January 2006 (UTC)
 * Here, you said you wanted a citation. I'll let you pick whichever one you want from here--Antispammer 00:52, 10 January 2006 (UTC)


 * I read over your statement again Your anecdocal conversations with whatever cubans that may or may not exist outside of your mind is meaningless. and this really struck me as offensive. I think you need to take a chill pill and relax.  If you think that these 2 guys were not radical for wanting to use terror tactics, then you are out of your mind.--Antispammer 01:14, 10 January 2006 (UTC)


 * Again, all you have to say is essentially meaningless. You comment on my perceived anger and resort to adhominem attack.  A google search is not a citation.  The chair of the joint cheifs cannot be considered radical for one radical plan.  Perhaps your perception of an unrelaxed enviornment is a result of having provided no actual proof.  I will be requesting arbitration.--Paraphelion 03:07, 10 January 2006 (UTC)
 * You can pick any of those sources that will tell you that it is a contingency plan. Secondly, the joint cheifs signed it, he did not author it. If you think all I  have to say is essentially meaningless then you should not be in Wikipedia.  Read |Wikipedia is not a soapbox to spread hateful propaganda--Antispammer 03:21, 10 January 2006 (UTC)
 * Perhaps you should pick a source. I looked at a few and they are opinion articles.  Nothing you have said is meaningful because you have provided only ad hominem attack, links to google searchs, anecdotes about your claimed conversations with people, and obvious information such as that the military has contingency plans.  Perhaps that is a smokescreen for your not answering simple questions, such as "What is the event for which this plan is a contingency?"  I never said the chair of the joint cheifs authored it.--Paraphelion 03:49, 10 January 2006 (UTC)
 * Well obviously that is not even relevant. But I can see that you have already over-analysed me... all I brought was my sincerity and truth and you threw it out the window.  Ofcourse, you will have to give me some time to research this question, but before you go ahead and vote me for arbitration I suggest you leave my edits as this is an encyclopedia not an outlet for intellectual subtle hate-speech...Do you realize that anyone in the world can read this and misinterpret this and think that the U.S. wants to terrorize its own people?  I can see that the more I type the more you will reanalyse my statements and highlight everything I have said as anecdotal.  *sigh* Give me some time to research what events might have been... Wait a minute... that would be me doing ORIGINAL RESEARCH.  Well, I can see that perhaps this is the long standing question for you as you will never give in to my analysis.  Perhaps, I encourage to you read about Cuban history more rigorously.  As far as my edits are concerned I ask you nicely to leave them as I don't want some one that has No knowledge of Cuban-American relations to get inflamed by this.  In fact I myself personally am already pissed off because this radical and largely unheard of contigency plan is already link to state terrorism.  Ok look, take a deep breath I can tell you don't like my opinion....but seriously I have a friend that after September 11th was full of outrage.  He did not understand what was going on and he started reading the crap that Alex Jones and Michael Ruppert say.  Look just give me some time to figure out what unlikely events would lead to considering this proposal in 1962.  I will email you what I find out, but please take into consideration that this is an online encylopedia, not the rest of the internet where can you write "United States is evil blah blah blah".  Having said that, I did not come in here to ad hominem attack you but I was really angry at this kind of subtle interpretation for this kind of document.--Antispammer 07:26, 10 January 2006 (UTC)
 * Exactly where do you find anything I've said to be about hate. You are the one using POV terms such as radical and contingency.  I have no idea who Alex Jones or Michael Ruppert are.  Since you say you are pissed off, perhaps it is you who is hateful.  I don't think I've over analyzed you becuase you have provided little of any actual meaning to analyze, and this last reply of yours is still largely anecdotal evidence.  I find it bizzare that you are worried that a single document will give people the impression that as a whole, the US government wants to terrorize its own people.  It is quite bizzare that you use terms such as 'pissed off' and 'outrage' to describe the feelings of you and your friends, yet somehow interpret my questioning of POV adjectives as hateful.  Do note that I have not referred to my feelings, what conversations I may have or may have not have with people nor how 9/11 may have personally affected me, as none of this has anything to do with an encyclopedic article.  If the only evidence you can conceive of providing is what you consider to be original research, perhaps there is a reason that is so, and perhaps you should question your own impartiality.  Given your numerous citations of anecdotal evidence, insulting authors that I have never heard of and have not come up in our conversation, and appeals to sentimentality, it would appear that it is you who are getting up on a soapbox.  Perhaps you are simply a US patriot who is disturbed at the fact that in 1962, the highest ranking military officer signed off on a plan to commit terrorism against the people he was sworn to protect, and you have difficulty reconsiling this with your extreme patriotism, all of which would be perfectly understandable, as you have little or no way of knowing how many other plans such as these have been proposed and signed since that time and the implications that could have.  There's my one time over analysis of you, take it or leave it.  Additionally, I think you are beginning to reveal your agenda when you say "As far as my edits are concerned I ask you nicely to leave them as I don't want some one that has No knowledge of Cuban-American relations to get inflamed by this." --Paraphelion 07:43, 10 January 2006 (UTC)
 * Deny Deny Deny. Do you realize that in this case I do not care about impartiality?  Do you realize I do not care if the whole world comes and see's your quick interpretation of my agenda? Do you realize why I am hateful on this issue? Do you realize that anyone can read this crap and misinterpret this article to form a conclusion such as the United States makes evil little plans to do evil things?  Do you realize that I can see right through you? Do you realize that I can't stand people who make judgements about the United States Department of Defense, and do not understand anything about war? Do you realize what was going on in 1962? Clearly you don't and I am not going to sit here behind my computer and educate you about all the things that were going on in 1962.  I hope you can open up a book and learn your history, before you make judgements about the rationale of the United States DoD.--Antispammer 08:51, 10 January 2006 (UTC)
 * I'm sorry. I over-reacted....--Antispammer 09:03, 10 January 2006 (UTC)
 * Look I took a deep breath.  Perhaps you are simply a US patriot who is disturbed at the fact that in 1962, the highest ranking military officer signed off on a plan to commit terrorism against the people he was sworn to protect. It's not about that...there a thousands of contingency plans that are made.  This is just one contingency plan that was clearly radical and clearly someone found it and was outraged by it and decided to release it to the public.--Antispammer 09:09, 10 January 2006 (UTC)
 * Thank you for taking a moment to stand back from the conversation, I appreciate it. I'm not asking just because it is relevant to our conversation - but do you know how many other contingency plans the US military has that involve terrorism against its own people?  You say contingency plans do not bother you, and I understand that, they do not bother me either, but this one I hope is an exception, it doesn't bother you that the US military was open to committing terrorism against its own people, especially in the light of a war on terror today?  I like to think this plan was an exception, or at least not typical under other JSOS.  Another thing I think one should consider is that - shouldn't some things be off limits in a contingency plan?  It's one thing to plan for bad scenarios, it's quite another when those plans specifically targeting public opinion, that is tantamount to specifically targeting the US constitution.  For instance, do you think there are US military contingency plans which involve assassinating the president? - and if no, don't you think that's a good thing? - that some things, no matter what the circumstances, the US military should not be planning it, because it should never ever have the authority to do so, unless the country was depredated to a point where the argument is moot - and if so, then I think that shows a fundamental lack of faith in the US way of life, a way of life that isn't supposed to be treated as a luxury that the military can disregard whenever the military or a few politicians say so.  How can you be sure that these plans are made for the ultimate benefit of the people when they target the people they are sworn to protect - the people who pay the bill for the time spent on making these plans.  Just as we should not pay our own military to plan the assassination of our own elected officials, we should not pay them to plan terrorist actions against ourselves for the purposes of changing our own opinion.  If the military wants to do something and public opinion gets in the way, then they should not be doing it.  But, back to the main question - do you know of other US military plans that target US citizens by terror or other force?  Some circumstantial evidence - this document does seem to indicate the authors expect that other people in the government are making up similar plans, and the document does not treat as novel the concept of targeting its own citizens by terror, or using terrorism at all.  Also, I think the plan was radical, but the authors not proven as such yet.--Paraphelion 17:58, 10 January 2006 (UTC)

--Paraphelion 17:58, 10 January 2006 (UTC)
 * I respect your questions. Before I punch the living crap out of my monitor, for you coming up with some wild allegations and give you a knee-jerk reaction response;  I am going to take some time off so that I can come back with a more eloquent answer.--Antispammer 02:09, 11 January 2006 (UTC)

I am not sure what wild allegations you are talking about - perhaps you misread, even if slightly? - please take the time to reread what I wrote. I was saying that I hope that this Operation Northwoods is not common - that the JSOS does not routinely come up with plans, even contingency plans, which involve terrorism against its own citizens. The part about the president is an example of what I was hoping you would agree on should never be planned, to illustrate that there should indeed be limits on what the military plans.--Paraphelion 02:33, 11 January 2006 (UTC)

'''I was referring to your wild allegations that Cuban-Americans are in any way responsible for 9/11. Please re-direct your ignorance and hatred to OBL.'''--Antispammer 10:26, 11 January 2006 (UTC)
 * You may want to reread, I have no idea what you are talking about.--Paraphelion 13:58, 11 January 2006 (UTC)

Am I mistaken, or is this all WP:NOR? I hope this isn't being approached as potential material for the article (or a potential rationale for removal of material). Fearwig 05:08, 14 June 2006 (UTC)

LoL
Thanks for trying to incite hate amongst the U.S. and giving ammunition for people that will never understand this document a reason to hate this country.--Antispammer 11:34, 12 January 2006 (UTC)

Antispammer, are you interested in the truth of the matter, or protecting the "image" of the country? It seems more like the latter than the former... I for one am outraged that the military whose sole job it is, is to protect the American people EVER seriously considered a "contingency" plan like this at any time in the past. This is more about covering their asses to do whatever they want, than actually being concerned with the protection of their charges: the American people. There could not possibly be any justification for this "contingency" plan, in any reality, at any time, that would be convincing. It is a dark spot in our military history, and I hope to god these things aren't occuring anymore. Ed Sanville 15:41, 17 May 2006 (UTC)

The purpose of an encyclopedia is to provide factual information, or its closest aproximation. However, I must hereby accuse the facts of a POV bias. Due to its obvious anti-American slant, I move that all factual information be removed from Wikipedia. Fearwig 05:12, 14 June 2006 (UTC)

Response to disclosure by surviving officials
The article should make note of the public comments of the surviving officials of that period. I don't think anyone has admitted being aware of Northwoods, including McNamara. Mirror Vax 03:43, 13 January 2006 (UTC)

Would they though??? I really doubt it. --PigManDan (talk) 23:08, 27 April 2010 (UTC)

Category: Conspiracy theories?
Some people seem to believe Operation Northwoods is a hoax, some believe it really existed, and the whole subject is about nefarious dealings by the government. Sounds like a conspiracy theory to me (in the neutral sense of the term... some conspiracies are real!). Plus Northwoods is also cited by 9/11 conspiracy believers as is mentioned in the article. Other than from the reverter, any objections to adding this page to Category: Conspiracy theories?

Mjk2357 20:05, 20 February 2006 (UTC)
 * Northwoods certainly resembles a conspiracy theory. But it isn't one. That's what makes it interesting. Mirror Vax 00:08, 21 February 2006 (UTC)
 * Would fit better in a conspiracies category.--Paraphelion 03:03, 21 February 2006 (UTC)

Are we sure this thing is real? There seems to be some debate that's why I wanted to put it in the "theories" category. Mjk2357 12:04, 21 February 2006 (UTC)
 * I am, I consider the National Security Archive a reliable source.--Paraphelion 03:02, 22 February 2006 (UTC)

Its conspiracy fact.
 * I (facetiously) suggest the first moon landing (and all subsequent moon landings) be moved to Category:Conspiracy Theories, as many individuals deny the legitimacy of space travel. Oh, don't forget heliocentrism. Really though, would it be surprising that conspiracy theorists might use any legitimate conspiracy (or similar event or document) as a basis of their arguments, no matter how illegitimate those individual arguments might be? Guilt by association is not a rational policy. Fearwig 05:15, 14 June 2006 (UTC)

Category: Articles with unsourced statements
Speaking of unsourced statements, what is the specific basis of this categorization? Fearwig 05:19, 14 June 2006 (UTC)


 * I placed a request for citation on the "bomb Jamaica etc to incite the UK into supporting an invasion of Cuba". I couldn't find anything on it, and I've never heard of it. Hence it comes under cats with unsourced statements --Zleitzen 05:39, 14 June 2006 (UTC)


 * According to excerpts in (search for "Jamaica") it's in James Bamford's "Body of Secrets: Anatomy of the Ultra-Secret National Security Agency" Rwendland 20:31, 15 June 2006 (UTC)


 * That book should be cited, then, rather than a 9/11 conspiracy article. This is exactly the sort of trash this article, never mind the encyclopedia, does not need.  141.153.90.177 20:34, 15 June 2006 (UTC)


 * It would be good if someone checked the book (Chapter Four) - I don't have a copy. But 90% of that extlink does purport to simply be excerpts from Chapter Four, and is given as a source elsewhere in the article.  Rwendland 22:00, 15 June 2006 (UTC)


 * Good point; I didn't notice that it already appeared in the article. Big oversight.  141.153.90.177 22:06, 15 June 2006 (UTC)

Please Stop the Incorrect and Illiterate Editing
Hi. What is the problem with using blockquote? El_C 09:23, 9 February 2007 (UTC)


 * You're not merely using the blockquote tag, El C. The way you and Zleitzen are using it is incorrect and illiterate: with quotation marks added to the displayed quotations. That's not how displayed quotations are properly done. As I told Zleitzen, please read a properly-typeset book in English with examples of displayed quotations.


 * As well, I would say that the colon is to be preferred over the blockquote tags in Wikipedia for displayed quotations, as in the Opera browser the text is formatted too small within the displayed quotation on Wikipedia when the blockquote tag is used (although not with other websites when the blockquote tag is used). The blockquote tag in Wikipedia looks fine in Firefox, though.


 * Furthermore, I am the person who has contributed by far the most to the Operation Northwoods article. This includes the entire "Related Operation Mongoose proposals" section, most of the introduction, all of the information on how the Operation Northwoods document was declassified, and virutally all of the references (e.g., mainstream media articles, Brig. Gen. William Craig's memo, the Assassination Records Review Board press-release, etc.; of which required a great deal of research on my part). With my recent edits (from February 8, 2007 onward), particularly in greatly improving the formatting of the references, I should have thought that it would be obvious that I have a great deal of skill, literacy and competence. Hence, I find it quite ironic and off-putting to see others come up behind me and change my perfectly well-formatted parts with incorrect and illiterate edits.--209.208.77.167 10:27, 9 February 2007 (UTC)


 * You write "I am the person who has contributed by far the most to the Operation Northwoods article". Please see the WP:OWN. Quotations framing the quote is a matter of taste, leave them out if you prefer. What you do in your part the world is no more right or wrong here. There are no hard and fast rule for exact formatting of block quotes in English. I believe that the Manual of Style asks editors not to add them within blockquotes, but I added them simply in habit - having been writing academic texts and so on in my native language since before Kennedy fought his first primary. The blockquote html is recommended and used throughout wikipedia, and adding them is entirely justified. The rest of your comments are so unnecessary and uncivil as to not warrant further comment or reading.--Zleitzen 10:55, 9 February 2007 (UTC)


 * Nothing I said was uncivil, Zleitzen. For you to make that counterfactual charge against me is itself less than kind. Perhaps you were offended by my use of the word "illiterate" to describe the incorrect edit you made, but I used that word in the sense of lacking knowledge on the issue at hand, not to attempt to deminish your worth as a human being. Nor did I mention my overwhelming contributions to the Operation Northwoods article in order to suggest that I owned the article. I made mention of it in order to demonstrate that I have skill and competency as regards editing Wikipedia articles, and that I have made very valuable contributions to the Operation Northwoods article. Hence, that my considerations on said matters should not be taken lightly. For you to imply that I was suggesting via mentioning aforementioned details that I somehow "owned" the article is an erroneous conclusion on your part.


 * Nor is it at all proper typesetting to use quotation marks around displayed quotation, unless the quotation marks are part of what is being quoted. To do otherwise is simply a classic example of improper typesetting. Neither is it merely a stylistic typesetting mistake to break this rule, as the displayed quotation means different things depending on whether it is surrounded by quotation marks or not. If the displayed quotation is surrounded by quotation marks, then it's a quote of a quote, i.e., it means the same thing as double quotation marks (" '...' ") appearing in the body of a regular paragraph.


 * That is likely wherein lies your confussion on the matter, as you have likely seen quotation marks used around displayed quotations even in examples of proper typesetting, but if said examples were indeed properly typeset then the reason the quotation marks appeared was because they were part of the text being quoted. To illustrate the difference, below is how a displayed quotation of Jesus from Matthew 5:46,47 in the New King James Version (NKJV) would properly appear (assuming the below was on a page wherein the text ran over three lines, which is the usual style for displayed quotations, although this is something that really is a stylistic choice, as the meaning doesn't change if one violates this rule of thumb):


 * "For if you love those who love you, what reward have you? Do not even the tax collectors do the same? And if you greet your brethren only, what do you do more than others? Do not even the tax collectors do so? Therefore you shall be perfect, just as your Father in heaven is perfect."


 * Since Jesus wasn't writing directly in Matthew, but instead verbally spoke, the words of his in the NKJV appear in quotation marks. Hence, the above is proper typesetting.


 * Whereas below is how a displayed quotation of Paul writing in 1 Corinthians 2:6-8 (NKJV) would properly appear:


 * However, we speak wisdom among those who are mature, yet not the wisdom of this age, nor of the rulers of this age, who are coming to nothing. But we speak the wisdom of God in a mystery, the hidden wisdom which God ordained before the ages for our glory, which none of the rulers of this age knew; for had they known, they would not have crucified the Lord of glory.


 * As here, Paul is writing 1 Corinthians himself, and hence his words are not in quotation marks in the NKJV source text.--209.208.77.167 13:04, 9 February 2007 (UTC)

El C, italics for quotations (displayed or otherwise) in the manner that you just used them is flat-out wrong typesetting. The only reason one should use italics in a quote is if they appear in the original, or if there is something within the quote that one desires to highlight (in which case, if one adds italics one must detail which part of the italics did or did not appear in the original; to do otherwise not only is a classic example of bad typesetting, it is also regarded as a dishonest method of quoting).

What is it with the yen some people have to come up after me and mess up what I had perfectly correct to begin with?--209.208.77.167 13:28, 9 February 2007 (UTC)


 * I stand corrected, then. El_C 13:58, 9 February 2007 (UTC)


 * Despite the foregoing discussion from two years ago, the article has again fallen out of compliance with the Manual of Style. Short quotations should be in quotation marks and part of the paragraph (i.e., not block-quoted).  Long quotations should be presented as block quotations without quotation marks.  I've made these fixes. JamesMLane t c 06:54, 7 March 2009 (UTC)

"Citation Needed" Tag Within Citations?
This is one that's so rich it's fit for framing.

It would appear that no one doing the recent edits on this article has ever cracked open a book that contained footnotes, endnotes, or in-line citations. Beetstra gets the principle blame for making these obnoxious and nonsensical edits, but surely there ought to be others around these parts besides me who know what the word "citation" means and what it consists of.

Below are the *full citations* (which have been in the article for over a year, included there by me) which Beetstra bizarrely added the "citation needed" tag to:


 * Jim Wolf, "Pentagon Planned 1960s Cuban 'Terror Campaign',"[citation needed] Reuters, November 18, 1997.

Which linked to the text of the article contained here: http://groups.google.com/group/aus.tv.x-files/browse_thread/thread/389c6945e535d5c8/


 * Mike Feinsilber, "At a tense time, plots abounded to humiliate Castro,"[citation needed] Associated Press (AP), November 18, 1997; also available here[citation needed].

Which linked to the text of the article contained here: http://groups.google.com/group/alt.conspiracy.jfk/msg/ae09ebd1e17a7c67 and here: http://groups.google.com/group/alt.gathering.rainbow/msg/cec8ff17d8b26ef2


 * Ron Kampeas, "Memo: U.S. Mulled Fake Cuba Pretext,"[citation needed] Associated Press (AP), April 25, 2001.

Which linked to the text of the article contained here: http://groups.google.com/group/flora.mai-not/browse_thread/thread/14905a31d5fc0c70/

Now, even with Beetstra's already obnoxious deletions of the hyperlinks to the articles (whereby people can easily read the entirety of the articles for themselves), the text itself in the above cases stands as full citations. Hence the true bizarreness of adding "citation needed" tags to lines of text which are themselves full and complete citations. Obviously this person doesn't know what a citation is, or is just being intentionally obnoxious.

Let's see, the name of the publishing organization, the name of the author(s), the date of publication, and the title of the article, is given in all the above cases. Yep, full citations, one and all--even without any hyperlinks.

Thus, the impression given by these edits is that the person making them has never read a scholarly book that contained citations, as that is what citations consist of in said books.

Now on to the deletion of the hyperlinks. Beetstra's claim for why he deleted the hyperlinks to the full text of the above articles is "Cleanup usegroups per WP:A/WP:EL/WP:NOT using AWB". Argument by acronym is no substitute for coherent speech. Merely linking via acronyms doesn't do anything to demonstrate anything. Beetstra doesn't even attempt to demonstrate how his illiterate edits are justified by said acronyms and the pages they link to. That's the logical fallacy known as non sequitur, as it doesn't follow. Even a vandal can link to a plethora of Wikipedia acronymic hyperlinks, but that in itself doesn't uphold his case.

In my reading of the mentions of usenet via those hyperlinks, it is said that links to usenet (which I suppose would principly mean Google's archive) is normally to be avoided (although it mentions no policy of prohibition), but the reason for that caution appears to be to avoid citations of posts along the lines of "My friend's cousin's nephew's boyfriend's daughter's lawer heard ..."

But such concerns are not applicable in this case, because there can be no legitimate doubt that the text of the articles is what the news organizations actually published, as can be verified from actual library research (such as at a university library), or LexisNexis, etc.

Hence, from my reading of Wikipedia's caution (and *not* prohibition) on usenet links, such general advice is to avoid matters which are unverifiable, of which absolutely *does not* apply in the above cases, as all of the above linked-to news article texts are verifiable.

I suppose a last line of argument may be that these are articles under copyright. But if any articles fall under the "fair use" legal exception then it is certainly these articles. The Operation Northwoods matter consists of egregious crimes and no less than treason by the highest military officials in the U.S. In legal terms, it's conspiracy to commit a crime. Even if the planned crime is not committed (only because, in this case, the executive branch didn't approve it), the act of planning and intending to carry it out is itself a crime. For such military officials, these are hanging crimes. The penalty for such U.S. military officials planning to murder their own U.S. Navy and U.S. civilians is death. Certainly such mainstream major media news articles concerning these matters are important to the informed public discourse of the U.S. citizenry.209.208.77.199 08:53, 11 April 2007 (UTC)
 * Honestly - can I get a "hell yeah" for such lucid and well-put arguing? --Kizor 11:34, 7 May 2007 (UTC)

Manned Ship
The article claims that one of the plans was to destroy a manned ship, presumably referring to plan 3a in the document, but the document doesn't specify that the ship would be manned, and I think it's unreasonable to assume it would be, since all the other plans are designed to only make it look like U.S. citizens have been killed. The writer seems to have taken plan 3b, which explicitly states that the ship would be a drone, as evidence that the ship was meant to be manned, but that ignores the fact that the drone would be "anywhere in the Cuban waters", thus requiring that it could be piloted without a crew, while plan 3b is just "in Guantanamo Bay", so it could be parked and unmanned without being a drone. I think more evidence this is the correct interpretation can be found in 2a10 and 2a11, where the fact that the ships would be unmanned is clearly taken for granted (why would you need mock-victims if there were actual victims?). In my opinion, it strains credulity to say that this document is evidence of a plan to actually kill U.S. citizens as a pretext for military action, and is, at best, jumping to a conclusion unfounded by the evidence. 71.116.89.88 00:18, 10 July 2007 (UTC)


 * Since no one's said anything, I'll go ahead and remove the parenthetical note 71.116.89.88 09:35, 13 July 2007 (UTC)

In the Northwoods document the U.S. Joint Chiefs of Staff do indeed propose to murder U.S. Navy members to be blamed on the Cuban government:

3. A "Remember the Maine" incident could be arranged in several forms:

a. We could blow up a US ship in Guantanamo Bay and blame Cuba.

b. We could blow up a drone (unmanned) vessel anywhere in the Cuban waters. We could arrange to cause such incident in the vicinity of Havana or Santiago as a spectacular result of Cuban attack from the air or sea, or both. The presence of Cuban planes or ships merely investigating the intent of the vessel could be fairly compelling evidence that the ship was taken under attack. The nearness to Havana or Santiago would add credibility especially to those people that might have heard the blast or have seen the fire. The US could follow up with an air/sea rescue operation covered by US fighters to "evacuate" remaining members of the non-existent crew. Casualty lists in US newspapers would cause a helpful wave of national indignation.

As the above super-paragraph 3 states, "A 'Remember the Maine' incident could be arranged in several forms," and then goes on to list two of those forms. The U.S. Joint Chiefs of Staff list the lethal plan in sub-paragraph 3a before they list the non-lethal alternative of sub-paragraph 3b.

The statement of sub-paragraph 3a that "We could blow up a US ship in Guantanamo Bay and blame Cuba" has to be considered independently from sub-paragraph 3b, since these are separate alternate plans of staging "A 'Remember the Maine' incident." If the U.S. Joint Chiefs of Staff actually had meant for sub-paragraph 3a to be non-lethal then they would have specified it as such. The only reason they bother listing it by itself while listing an explicitely non-lethal alternative plan is because (as they state) it is one form of staging "A 'Remember the Maine' incident."

Also note the concerns of being discovered which the U.S. Joint Chiefs of Staff detail in the non-lethal plan of sub-paragraph 3b. They don't bother with such concerns in the plan of sub-paragraph 3a because with real deaths one doesn't have to fabricate phoney casualty-identities, front-families, and funereals.

But the above analysis concerning the reality of U.S. Navy-member deaths is absolutely confirmed by the U.S. Joint Chiefs of Staff in a previous section on the same page of the Northwoods document. Below is super-paragraph 2:

2. A series of well coordinated incidents will be planned to take place in and around Guantanamo to give genuine appearance of being done by hostile Cuban forces.

a. Incidents to establish a credible attack (not in chronological order):

...

(10) Sabotage ship in harbor; large fires -- napthalene.

(11) Sink ship near harbor entrance. Conduct funerals for mock-victims (may be lieu of (10)).

Remember, this comes before the previously-analyzed super-paragraph 3. They are simply listing in short form here what they go on to give a bit more detail to later.

Herein number 10 of sub-paragraph 2a corresponds to sub-paragraph 3a. And number 11 of sub-paragraph 2a corresponds to what is detailed in sub-paragraph 3b. Yet the U.S. Joint Chiefs of Staff explicitely state in number 11 of sub-paragraph 2a that this may be in lieu of number 10 of sub-paragraph 2a, i.e., that sub-paragraph 3b may be in lieu sub-paragraph 3a.

Moreover, number 11 of sub-paragraph 2a explicitely states in a single sentence to "Conduct funerals for mock-victims (may be lieu of (10))." That is, in the same sentence the U.S. Joint Chiefs of Staff explicitely state that conducting funerals for mock-victims is a separate and alternate plan to number 10 of sub-paragraph 2a, of which corresponds to sub-paragraph 3a, i.e., that conducting funerals for mock-victims wont be required for the former plan of sabotaging a ship.

So yes, the U.S. Joint Chiefs of Staff most certainly do indeed propose to murder U.S. Navy members to be blamed on the Cuban government in the Northwoods document. But one has to consider the prime method they give for this, and not be thrown off by the alternate non-lethal method which follows it, of which the U.S. Joint Chiefs of Staff explicitely state the plan of conducting funerals for mock-victims is in lieu of the previously-listed plan of sabotaging a ship.--209.208.77.191 21:10, 20 July 2007 (UTC)


 * I'm still not convinced, This document could be read to imply that sailors would be killed. But I don't see the lack of an explicit statement that no sailors would be killed as proof positive that this plan was intended to be lethal.  As I noted above, the allegedly lethal plan was limited to a ship in the harbor, and the other plan is much broader geographically. To help illustrate what I'm talking about, let me point out that 2a6 ("Burn aircraft on air base (sabotage)") doesn't specify the plan is non-lethal, because it obviously is non-lethal; it's talking about planes on the ground.  I think the situation is similar for the ship in the harbor, it's conceivable that a ship would have few or no people on board when it is docked.  I honestly think there's enough ambiguity for it to be read either way, and if it is read to be lethal, it's somewhat conspicuous as being the only plan that calls for the death of U.S. Citizens.  All others only involve simulated deaths.  If the parenthetical note is removed, the article still states all the facts, and the document is linked to.  It seems to me like the note is trying to claim one reading - that the plan was intended to lethal - is absolutely the correct one, when there are other reasonable interpretations in which the plan is non-lethal.  I think it would be best to remove it and let the reader draw their own conclusions based on the content of the document. 71.116.89.88 21:06, 25 July 2007 (UTC)


 * As the above notes you are actively reading into the document. I thought the whole thing sounded far fetched so I read the declassified document.  While it is chilling the article is so poorly written that it hurts.  The only harm to life and limb appears to be against Cuban refugees and by tone (now I'm reading into it which is fair here) it seems to discount that as a bad idea.  Find a new conspiracy.  Preferably by a government that doesn't detail the whole plot to the press. 12.44.178.253 (talk) 23:27, 12 January 2009 (UTC)

September 11th Attacks
Following up on the aug-sep 2006 discussion on links to 9/11 conspiracy theories I added a paragraph supported with citations of Northwoods in the literature, with online references. May also merit expansion in the main text with more detail. mukerjee (talk) 22:33, 28 July 2007 (UTC)

---

Discussion of September 11th attacks is above. No need to start a new one.

I am (again) removing the references to 9/11. They are immaterial to this article. There are in fact many, much more accurate films and books about 9/11 which mention Operation Northwoods. For example, Crossing the Rubicon, Truth and Lies of 9/11, Everybody's Gotta Learn Sometime, etc. But this is not relevant to the article at all. It would be relevant to mention Operation Northwoods in an article about 9/11 conspiracy theories, but 9/11 does not belong in an article on Operation Northwoods. Just because some people have quite correctly argued that the Operation Northwoods plan is a historical precedent for the conspiracy that facilitated 9/11, does not make this relevant to the article. I should also mention that the 'conspiracy theory' films and sources mentioned are ALL disinformation sources that put out theories for which there is no real evidence, and much evidence to the contrary. This flashily-produced and catchy disinformation is intended to distract from real scholarship and the real evidence that 9/11 was deliberately facilitated. For real evidence, get Paul Thompson's "Complete 9/11 Timeline," Michael Ruppert's "Crossing the Rubicon," and Ruppert's film "Truth and Lies of 9/11."

note: I left the link to 9/11 'conspiracy theories' in the 'See Also' section. the link belongs there, but not in the main text of the article, and certainly not at the beginning of the article!

CelestialDog 18:43, 10 September 2007 (UTC)


 * Most of the above is not really an argument about the appropiateness of the 911 section. To me, the relevant parts are: "They are immaterial to this article. There are in fact many, much more accurate films and books about 9/11 which mention Operation Northwoods. For example, Crossing the Rubicon, Truth and Lies of 9/11, Everybody's Gotta Learn Sometime, etc. But this is not relevant to the article at all. It would be relevant to mention Operation Northwoods in an article about 9/11 conspiracy theories, but 9/11 does not belong in an article on Operation Northwoods. Just because some people have quite correctly argued that the Operation Northwoods plan is a historical precedent for the conspiracy that facilitated 9/11, does not make this relevant to the article."
 * To me this is not convincing, as it would argue that the article on Tyrannosaurus rex should not mention Jurassic Park or that Shakespeare's plays shouldn't mention that the plays are performed in a modern context. Surely if X is notably cited by Y then the article on X can include a brief mention of Y. Debivort 05:49, 11 September 2007 (UTC)

-

Sure an article about Shakespeare should tell you all about Shakespeare, including its adaptations for modern audiences, but that does not mean an article about Operation Northwoods should tell you, in the main text of the article, about all the people who have mentioned and cited it. This is equivalent to saying that an article about Shakespeare should tell you, in the main text of the article, about all the people who have quoted Shakespeare. And actually, no, an article about the T-Rex should not mention Jurassic Park in the main text of the article. Sure it could be mentioned in a 'see also' or 'pop culture' section at the end, but it should not be mentioned in the main body of the article itself. The article is about the T-Rex, not about movies involving dinosaurs. Your own example illustrates the point.

The part about disinformation was just an ancillary point and a caution to sincere 9/11 researchers.

CelestialDog 00:48, 12 September 2007 (UTC)

---


 * The criterion you are ignoring is notability. If T-Rex appears in JP notably, i.e. with a reliable source noting this, then it very much should be included. Likewise, if the use of Op Northwoods by 911 conspiracy theorists is notably and sourcable it should be included. Debivort 00:12, 13 September 2007 (UTC)

---

There's enough notability to merit mention in the 'see also' section at the end, but that's all. That's where notability applies in this particular case, not in the main body of the article, and certainly not in the introductory section. The relevance of Operation Northwoods does not depend on 9/11, and including a reference to 9/11 in the introduction unavoidably implies that the relevance of Operation Northwoods *is* dependent upon 9/11. I would suggest the possibility of including a link to an article about covert operations in the beginning of the article, but the reference to 9/11 belongs at the end.

Consider that most people who come to read this article probably heard about it through the disinformation film 'Loose Change.' No need to remind them where they heard about it. It only serves to bolster skepticism and lead readers to ignore the implications of Operation Northwoods. Why? Because it makes 9/11 researchers seem predictable when people who heard about Operation Northwoods through sincere 9/11 researchers, or through 9/11 disinformation, arrive at this article to see that, seemingly, it has been invoked so many times by 9/11 researchers that this is mentioned in the first paragraph of the article about Operation Northwoods. This makes it seem that the 9/11 conspiracy case relies heavily on a single covert operation that happened 40+ years ago, while the fact is that, no, Operation Northwoods has not been cited often enough by 9/11 researchers to merit a mention in the introduction to the article. The main film citing it was a flashy disinformation film that gave very incomplete evidence and a heap of fake, easily-debunked evidence to distract from genuine proof and damage the credibility of sincere 9/11 researchers. There are many, many huge areas of evidence that together prove beyond a reasonable doubt that a conspiracy at the top levels of the Cheney (yes, Cheney) Administration facilitated 9/11. **That does not mean that every article about anything that fits into this larger case, whether mentioned in a film or not, should mention 9/11 in its introductory paragraph**. Both 9/11 and Operation Northwoods are examples of covert operations that are very similar in means and motive, but the 9/11 case does not depend on Operation Northwoods, and the relevance of Operation Northwoods does not depend upon 9/11.

Note that my main point in the second paragraph is in asterisks.

CelestialDog 19:42, 13 September 2007 (UTC)

---

"the 9/11 Truth Movement often use Operation Northwoods as an example of the US government's willingness to stage terrorist attacks". This sentence makes no sense. Given the fact that Operation Northwoods never got off the ground, isn't this an example of the US government's unwillingness to stage terrorist attacks? 12.10.248.51 (talk) 19:24, 10 March 2008 (UTC)

"with one paragraph approved"
The first paragraph of the "Origins" section ends:
 * [the document was presented to mcnamara] "with one paragraph approved."

Approval before presentation seems to be incoherent - is it vandalism, or are there some other facts occluded by unclear writing? mukerjee (talk) 23:15, 28 July 2007 (UTC)

The bit about USS Maine
The bit about the reminiscense of a plan to blow up an american ship to USS Maine should be taken out. It is a subjective comparison since there is no decisive evidence to what exactly happened to USS Maine. The event might have been manipulated into stirring public support for war, but it was not proven and no evidence exists that it was an act of domestic government terrorism. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 68.197.235.155 (talk) 01:52, 11 September 2007 (UTC)

operation northwoods is a subset of all the known instances where the US government has committed or thought about comitting false flag attacks. Given the fact that Hitler and many other "bad" people have used false flag attacks for nefarious purposes throughout history. It is a good topic for a educated public to be aware of(for the sake of humanity). People trying to learn about the history of false-flag attacks are well served by a dictionary that links together some of the best info on flase flag attacks. When I look at my old "World Book" encyclopedias this seems to be a common methodology used in the "see also" section.

Why the paranoia with providing info about false-flag attacks? is it inconceivable that this dangerous activity will ever occur again in any country? If we truly believe in the phrase "never again" when talking about the holocaust then isn't this one of the issues we should be vigilant about making people aware of? —Preceding unsigned comment added by 65.219.192.46 (talk) 17:57, 24 October 2007 (UTC)

(including hijacking planes)
I suggest removing the line from the introduction within parentheses because it is clearly an attempt to link Operation Northwoods to 11/09. I'm not outwardly against this comparison, but it does not belong in an introduction within a supposedly neutral piece. —Preceding unsigned comment added by Neverwas (talk • contribs) 22:34, 23 January 2008 (UTC)


 * since there was no mention of the hijack recommendations elsewhere in the article, i moved and expanded the info to "Content" and took it out of the introduction. Problem solved? -- Mblaxill (talk) 20:17, 24 January 2008 (UTC)

Solved, I tried removing it once without saying anything and it was back within an hour. How Wiki. —Preceding unsigned comment added by Neverwas (talk • contribs) 00:16, 31 January 2008 (UTC)

We need another Northwoods page
The Northwoods (capitalized) is a very common term used to describe the upper Midwest of the United States (upper parts of Minnesota, Wisconsin, and Michigan).VatoFirme (talk) 04:52, 5 April 2008 (UTC)

Ultramarine Edit war??
Ultramarine. I'm not sure what your agenda is but please stop removing accurate elements of this article. The document is a proposal for false flag operations and the document actually use the words terror campaign. So it's appropriate to describe Operation Northwoods as a proposal to stage acts of real or simulated terrorism. With respect I will continue to assume good faith. thanks 84.68.47.125 (talk) 21:15, 11 April 2008 (UTC)
 * Where? Give a quote please. The targets included military ones. Not usually seen as terrorism.Ultramarine (talk) 12:00, 12 April 2008 (UTC)
 * I second 84.68.47.125: I have noticed this too. Chendy (talk) 18:50, 13 April 2008 (UTC)
 * One of the possible plans discussed a terror campaign against Cuban refugees. Other points mentioned purely military targets. Terrorism usually is used for civilian, not military target. So it is wrong to describe the whole proposal as aimed at terrorism.Ultramarine (talk) 19:16, 13 April 2008 (UTC)
 * It was a plan with varied proposals. I've added the mention of military targets as well. I hope this is acceptable. :) 84.68.47.125 (talk) 22:24, 13 April 2008 (UTC)
 * Made it clearer.Ultramarine (talk) 20:16, 14 April 2008 (UTC)

Simulated or real
See this edit. Why is this important information removed. Please explain.Ultramarine (talk) 17:07, 26 April 2008 (UTC)


 * One:  please don't patronise with WP:3RR warnings. You will only get a similar warning yourself.
 * Two: "involving different simulated or real false flag actions" - simply doesn't make sense,and that's why it was removed. There is NOTHING wrong with the current description. So why waste time messing with it? You seem to be hypnotised on some irrational crusade.   90.241.44.21 (talk) 07:11, 27 April 2008 (UTC)
 * Obviously we should point out that it was not all real actions. Most were in fact simulated.Ultramarine (talk) 09:42, 27 April 2008 (UTC)
 * I added the real or simuated already, but you obviosuly reverted ( again ) without realising 90.241.44.21 (talk) 23:37, 27 April 2008 (UTC)
 * Also some of the proposals regarding terrorism against Cuban refugees involved simulated actions.Ultramarine (talk) 19:21, 28 April 2008 (UTC)

Give it a rest Ultramarine please. Chendy (talk) 01:21, 29 April 2008 (UTC)


 * Yes Ultramarine, please give it a rest. 90.241.44.21 (talk) 09:54, 29 April 2008 (UTC)
 * Exactly what is the objection against clarifying that some of the actions were simualated and involved Cuban refugees?Ultramarine (talk) 20:07, 29 April 2008 (UTC)
 * You are being ridiculous Ultramarine, and it is no longer possible to assume good faith. Apostle12 (talk) 07:28, 30 April 2008 (UTC)

Lololololol People are so paranoid that they're worrying about their own Government! —Preceding unsigned comment added by 71.105.122.9 (talk) 04:00, 18 January 2009 (UTC)

probem with the main page (a technical problem with the page itself)
just a heads up, i have no idea how to fix it: when you go to click on 2. Contents in the content box itself, it is supposed to bring you here: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Northwoods#Content ... however when you click on it, the link does not work, it just sits at the top of the page. is this me or is there a link error here? just trying to help out, maybe its my computer or there is a problem with the link. again i have no idea how to fix it, im just trying to help out. have a nice day! -mack —Preceding unsigned comment added by 68.55.122.77 (talk) 21:07, 16 November 2009 (UTC)

Reaction
The section on "Reaction" basically suggests that Kennedy got mad at, and suspicious of, the CIA over this plan, and placed more responsibility with the Joint Chiefs of Staff in response. That makes no sense whatsoever. The article clearly states that the Joint Chiefs, not the CIA, prepared the Operation Northwoods plan and submitted it to the Secretary of Defense. Why would Kennedy be upset at the CIA over a document it didn't prepare? Why would he rely on the Joint Chiefs more if he was upset with their Northwoods plan?

Isn't it likely that Kennedy's growing antipathy toward the CIA was the result of the Bay of Pigs fiasco alone, and had nothing to do with Operation Northwoods? Pirate Dan (talk) 22:31, 9 December 2009 (UTC)


 * Dulles did not contribute to Operation Northwoods. Kennedy's removal of Dulles, and his NSAMs shifting paramilitary responsibilities from the CIA to the Joint Chiefs, were not due to Operation Northwoods.  The proof is that Dulles's removal and Kennedy's NSAMs both occurred months before work began on Northwoods.  See the chronology below, with sources:


 * Jun 28 and 29, 1961: National Security Advisor McGeorge Bundy issues Kennedy’s NSAMs 55, 56, and 57, turning paramilitary operations over to the Joint Chiefs. NSAM 55, NSAM 56, and NSAM 57.


 * Nov. 29, 1961: Allen Dulles’s tenure as DCI ends. CIA.gov's page on Dulles


 * Jan. 17, 1962: Gen. Edward Lansdale asks the Joint Chiefs for pretexts to invade Cuba, starting the development of Northwoods. Anna K. Nelson, “Operation Northwoods and the Covert War Against Cuba, 1961-63.”  Cuban Studies, Vol. 32, 2002,  p. 153.


 * I ask for the deletion of the assertions that Dulles contributed to Northwoods, and that Kennedy reacted to Northwoods by issuing NSAMs increasing his reliance on the Joint Chiefs. Pirate Dan (talk) 21:07, 22 January 2010 (UTC)


 * I have reviewed the above links, and my initial conclusion is that you are correct. I certainly agree that deletions are in order, and I apologize for any confusion; obviously my information about Dulles, which was gleaned from other sources, was in error. Short of time at present, though I should be able to find time for revisions this evening, unless you can take care of it sooner.Apostle12 (talk) 22:13, 22 January 2010 (UTC)


 * Took care of the deletions, though I did leave some of the references to Kennedy's attempt to curtail CIA paramilitary activities through the use of executive orders. I believe inclusion of this material is appropriate, since reining in hardline, anti-Communist proactivism was part of Kennedy's overall direction--initially with respect to the CIA and subsequently (as you have demonstrated) with respect to the military. Perhaps further clarification is needed; see what you think. Apostle12 (talk) 22:44, 22 January 2010 (UTC)


 * I don't mind leaving in Kennedy's previous clipping of the CIA's wings, but in its current form it's very confusing. It starts out with Kennedy's rejection of Northwoods, then goes back to his housecleaning after Bay of Pigs, jumps forward to the Cuban Missile Crisis, then goes back to the dismissal of Lemnitzer, and finally goes waayyy forward again to Cuba's denunciation of the plan.  I would rearrange it something like this:


 * The continuing push against the Cuban government by internal elements of the U.S. military and intelligence communities (the failed Bay of Pigs Invasion, the Cuban Project, etc.) prompted President John F. Kennedy to attempt to rein in burgeoning hardline anti-Communist sentiment that was intent on proactive, aggressive action against communist movements around the globe. After the Bay of Pigs, Kennedy had fired CIA director Allen W. Dulles, Deputy Director Charles P. Cabell, and Deputy Director Richard Bissell, and turned his attention towards Vietnam. Kennedy had also drafted a National Security Action Memorandum (NSAM) that stipulated a major change in the role of the CIA, restricting the agency exclusively to intelligence gathering. This NSAM called for a shift of Cold War and paramilitary operations to the U.S. Department of Defense and the Joint Chiefs of Staff, which, as Commander in Chief, Kennedy could more directly control. Personally, Kennedy had expressed outrage to many of his associates about the CIA's growing influence on civilians and government inside America, and his attempt to curtail the CIA's extensive Cold War and paramilitary operations was a direct expression of this concern.


 * Kennedy personally rejected the Northwoods proposal, in keeping with these efforts. A JCS/Pentagon document (Ed Lansdale memo) dated March 16, 1962 titled MEETING WITH THE PRESIDENT, 16 MARCH 1962 reads: "General Lemnitzer commented that the military had contingency plans for US intervention. Also it had plans for creating plausible pretexts to use force, with the pretext either attacks on US aircraft or a Cuban action in Latin America for which we could retaliate. The President said bluntly that we were not discussing the use of military force, that General Lemnitzer might find the U.S so engaged in Berlin or elsewhere that he couldn't use the contemplated 4 divisions in Cuba."[21] The proposal was sent for approval to the Secretary of Defense, Robert McNamara, but was not implemented.


 * Following presentation of the Northwoods plan, Kennedy removed Lemnitzer as Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, although he became Supreme Allied Commander of NATO in January 1963. Armed forces leaders began to perceive Kennedy as "going soft" on Cuba, and he became notably unpopular with the military, with the rift coming to a head during the Cuban Missile Crisis.


 * On August 3, 2001, the National Assembly of People's Power of Cuba (the main legislative body of the Republic of Cuba) issued a statement condemning Operation Northwoods and Operation Mongoose.[22]


 * I also wonder if the reference to Kennedy reining in "hardline anti-Communist sentiment" misses the essence of the conflict. Kennedy was a pretty hardline anti-Communist himself, as he showed in the Berlin speech, the Cuban Missile Crisis, and his support for Diem; I think he was alarmed by the recklessness and contempt for law that his military and intelligence leaders had shown, not by their anti-Communism.  Pirate Dan (talk) 04:33, 23 January 2010 (UTC)


 * I think what you have suggested reads very smoothly. I might tweak a bit of the wording here and there, but basically I think it is fine.


 * And I agree that Kennedy's primary concern was the lawlessness of hardline anti-Communist "proactivism" (a word that was not in use at the time). That United States policy was, and remains, anti-Communist is a given; it is the over-the-top expression of that policy that requires focus here.  You have pinpointed the problem--now, how to get it into the article?  We are at least engaging in synthesis here, if not O.R.  I'm less shy than most editors about that sort of thing, but we really should find a reliable source that accurately conveys what Kennedy stood for.  And we also need a source that conveys why the military perceived Kennedy as "going soft" on Cuba in particular and Communism in general.  During the past few years, we have been privileged to learn quite a bit more about Kennedy's enemies, and they included the CIA, J. Edgar Hoover of the FBI, Lyndon Johnson, and key players in the military.  In fact LBJ's mistress describes a meeting that took place at a wealthy Dallas estate the evening before the assassination where Hoover, Johnson, military brass and spooks were all in attendance.  As they left the gathering, LBJ turned to her and spit out, "That damn Kennedy will NEVER embarrass me again!"  We can't delve into this realm in Wikipedia, of course, but the passage of time seems to yield a great deal of circumstantial evidence that  Kennedy's enemies participated in an overarching conspiracy to eliminate him.  Far afield from Operation Northwoods, I know!  Apostle12 (talk) 07:07, 23 January 2010 (UTC)


 * OK, the reaction section is rearranged. I'm pretty sure I can get a quote from Bamford about military leaders seeing Kennedy as "going soft."  Not sure how I'm going to source Kennedy's less over-the-top approach to fighting Communism, but I'll be looking.  Pirate Dan (talk) 03:14, 24 January 2010 (UTC)

This whole page just repeats what is a popular misrepresentation of Kennedy's stance. Kennedy set out to weaken the position of the CIA and replace them with the JCS because the CIA was hesitant about deeper intervention in Vietnam. The details of this can be found in Richard Schultz, THE SECRET WAR AGAINST HANOI. After Hungary the CIA had become more wary of trying to stir up rebellion behind the Iron Curtain, as it was then called. Kennedy entered office with the aim of setting up a guerilla resistance group in North Vietnam, but the CIA didn't think it feasible or worthwhile. For that reason Kennedy started moving the job assignment over to the JCS and easing the CIA out. When LBJ came in he abandoned the rollback idea of trying to set up a guerilla movement in North Vietnam and just restricted himself to a containment approach. That's the real story of Kennedy's conflict with the CIA as it can be found in Schultz's book. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 207.69.137.43 (talk) 14:28, 20 February 2010 (UTC)

It's documented by Lamar Waldron & Thom Hartmann in ULTIMATE SACRIFICE that Kennedy was planning an invasion and coup d'etat in Cuba and that his assassination put a stop to this. Whatever else you may wish to charge, you can't honestly say that Castro didn't benefit from the assassination of Kennedy. Though there's no reason to believe that Castro was behind the assassination, the idea that the killing in Dallas in any way advanced an anti-Castro stance is absurd. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 207.69.137.43 (talk) 14:33, 20 February 2010 (UTC)

It should be better clarified that it was Robert McNamara, not John Kennedy, who first rejected the Northwoods plan before it got to Kennedy. There's a cult built up around Kennedy which tries to imply that Kennedy's assassination was done in response to the rejection of Northwoods. The people who promote this cult need to obscure the fact McNamara had first rejected Northwoods since McNamara remained in office after the Dallas assassination. They do the same thing with distorting the record around NSAM 263. That included the brief mention of a proposal by McNamara and Maxwell Taylor where they had suggested that 1000 troops be withdrawn from Vietnam. The documentary shows that Kennedy did not like the idea of withdrawing 1000 troops and that it was McNamara & Taylor who advocated it. But Kennedy advocates have twisted this all around the give the false credit to Kennedy as a way of trying to create a motive for assassination. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 207.69.137.43 (talk) 14:47, 20 February 2010 (UTC)


 * I agree that there's no evidence whatsoever that Kennedy's assassination had anything to do with Northwoods. Even if Lansdale was involved with the shooting, which is highly specualtive, he could have had many other motivations besides the rejection of Northwoods.


 * As for Kennedy planning an invasion of Cuba, I think you need a more specific reference than just a general cite to a whole book like Ultimate Sacrifice. Kennedy had at least two opportunities to invade Cuba, once during the Bay of Pigs and once during the Cuban Missile Crisis, and he turned them both down.


 * Also, although Northwoods was sent to MacNamara, he claimed later that he had never heard of Northwoods, so again we need a specific cite showing that he rejected it, or indeed that he ever took any action about it at all. Pirate Dan (talk) 14:45, 25 February 2010 (UTC)

When did this get released to the public?
When did this get released to the public? It dosent say anywhere. How did such a document get released in public hands? —Preceding unsigned comment added by Mbrother64 (talk • contribs) 08:49, 4 July 2010 (UTC)


 * Look under the heading "Origins and Public Release," paragraph 2. It says that Northwoods was declassified and released by the John F. Kennedy Assassination Records Review Board. Pirate Dan (talk) 20:40, 30 July 2010 (UTC)

James Bamford
I removed the following quote: James Bamford summarizes Northwoods as follows:

"Operation Northwoods, which had the written approval of the Chairman and every member of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, called for innocent people to be shot on American streets; for boats carrying refugees fleeing Cuba to be sunk on the high seas; for a wave of violent terrorism to be launched in Washington, D.C., Miami, and elsewhere. People would be framed for bombings they did not commit; planes would be hijacked. Using phony evidence, all of it would be blamed on Castro, thus giving Lemnitzer and his cabal the excuse, as well as the public and international backing, they needed to launch their war."

Because it is factually inaccurate, the plan did not call for "innocent people to be shot on American streets" and "for boats carrying refugees fleeing Cuba to be sunk on the high seas"V7-sport (talk) 19:23, 14 January 2011 (UTC)


 * Step 4 of the plan said, verbatim: "We could sink a boatload of Cubans en route to Florida (real or simulated). We could foster attempts on lives of Cuban refugees in the United States even to the extent of wounding in instances to be widely publicized." In what respect, then, is Bamford's quote inaccurate?  Pirate Dan (talk) 20:53, 14 January 2011 (UTC)
 * I stand corrected, they included the word "real". V7-sport (talk) 21:29, 14 January 2011 (UTC)


 * V7-sport is a long-standing disruptive editor on U.S.-military history related articles, who refuses to adhere to WP:OR and regularly misrepresents source material. There is nothing wrong with the text in question other than that he doesn't like it. I highly doubt he'll find a reliable source saying that this is not correct (he's consistently failed to do so in similar situations in the past). I'm going to reinsert the material until he can provide reliable sources for his claims of factual inaccuracy. -- Jrtayloriv (talk) 20:57, 14 January 2011 (UTC)
 * Gee stalker, shocked to see you have nothing better to do... V7-sport (talk) 21:29, 14 January 2011 (UTC)
 * Please refrain from personal attacks. You might want to take a look at WP:NPA. And it doesn't make sense to say that I'm "stalking" you when I was editing this page months before you even arrived. On the other hand, one might find it odd that you've showed up at 4 pages that I was editing before you and started conflicts there...
 * Anyhow, it was a good decision to leave the text in, even though you don't like it. Thanks for being reasonable. -- Jrtayloriv (talk) 21:40, 14 January 2011 (UTC)
 * Funny how you can call me a disruptive editor who misrepresents source material and then cry about personal attacks. Hope that inner child of yours isn't wounded too badly V7-sport (talk) 21:49, 14 January 2011 (UTC)
 * Both of those are statements of fact. You have been disruptive (such as your blanking of United States and state terrorism against consensus, and your repeated soapboxing) and you have misrepresented source material (such as your edits regarding the UN meetings at the state terrorism article). Your statements about me being a "stalker" are baseless name-calling, and are likely turnspeak, since the only evidence we have of stalking is coming in the other direction. Anyhow, your efforts to disrupt this article seem to have been thwarted, so I suppose you'll be moving on somewhere else now, no? -- Jrtayloriv (talk) 21:57, 14 January 2011 (UTC)
 * They are not statements of fact, that Is a lie. United States and state terrorism is a mess, it has problems with verifiability that trump any consensus, not that there was any and to say that I blanked the entire article is another lie. To state that I have misrepresented source material is yet another lie. Just a flat out lie. "Thwarted"? Boy, your parents must be so proud. You got your citation up on Wiki! V7-sport (talk) 22:11, 14 January 2011 (UTC)
 * Yawn. Good luck to you wherever you end up next. -- Jrtayloriv (talk) 22:15, 14 January 2011 (UTC)
 * Thanks for the well wishes. They almost make up for you repeatedly lying about my edits. V7-sport (talk) 04:31, 15 January 2011 (UTC)
 * Again you should be reminded of No Original research -- with regard to US State Terrorism, I've seen that page and as far as I can see it could use more examples -- the examples that are there are quite verifiable, except for folks like you who refuse to believe them and resort to original research when all available evidence contradicts you. 173.3.41.6 (talk) 22:13, 2 March 2011 (UTC)

"False-flag"
I have tagged all the uses of the phrase "false-flag" as dubious. Please do not remove these tags. Instead, replace them with citations to reliable sources that specifically use the phrase "false-flag" to describe the operation. If no such sources exist, then the phrase shouldn't be used at all. Wikiacc (¶) 22:36, 2 June 2011 (UTC)
 * I don't see why. To quote the false flag wiki page: "False flag (aka Black Flag) operations are covert operations designed to deceive the public in such a way that the operations appear as though they are being carried out by other entities."
 * Seems like an accurate enough phrase to use here. Kolbasz (talk) 17:19, 3 June 2011 (UTC)
 * I agree. The term is well-known, and it is an accurate way to refer to information that is well-sourced. Encyclopedias summarize material from reliable sources, and using such terms is part of summarization.  There is no need for the exact term "false-flag" to appear in the reliable source.  I have removed the tags. Apostle12 (talk) 18:48, 3 June 2011 (UTC)
 * I agree with Kolbasz and Apostle12. This is simply a straightforward use of a well-defined term that fits the events described in this article precisely. -- Jrtayloriv (talk) 22:31, 3 June 2011 (UTC)
 * Here's the problem: the false flag wiki page definition in this context is not supported by any reliable sources I can find. If the term is well-known, there should be no trouble finding citations, which can only add to the article. Please read the policy on original research carefully, however, as we can't be advancing a position that we can't prove our sources advance. Wikiacc (¶) 02:48, 4 June 2011 (UTC)
 * It is not original research, because we are not advancing a position. The sources themselves, all eminently reliable, take the position that the Operation Northwoods proposal was to involve covert operations designed to decieve the public in such a way that the operations would appear as though they were being carried out by Cuba.  (Please see definition above.)  We are simply using the term to accurately summarize the position taken by reliable sources.  No need to Wikilawyer it to death. Apostle12 (talk) 04:38, 4 June 2011 (UTC)
 * The phrase is an issue because the definition is problematic. I think the lead, at least, would be better written if it dropped the label and got right to the specifics, but I will concede that it is a style issue in this case, not a policy one. Wikiacc (¶) 04:46, 4 June 2011 (UTC)
 * Why is the definition "problematic"? Do you have a source that uses a different definition? -- Jrtayloriv (talk) 04:51, 4 June 2011 (UTC)

Vandalism on the article.
Someone had vandalised the article by adding in a h1 title: "A JEWISH WIZARD DID IT" with the following text: "JFK got butthurt. Then died."

I tried to undo it myself but it got automatically reverted to the vandalised page.

Can an editor please correct the article.

94.193.54.193 (talk) 01:21, 3 October 2011 (UTC)


 * Taken care of. Thank you! Trusilver  01:22, 3 October 2011 (UTC)

Why only ABC?
Why do you suppose ABC ran this headline-grabbing article but no major news outlets picked it up?

I did quick searches for "Operation Northwoods" in the archived news Web pages and found no mention on the following:

CNN; Associated Press; New York Times

And the list of prominent news organizations featured when Googling "Operation Northwoods" seems to stop with the ABC article. The only other Website I recognized in the first few dozen links was Wikipedia (and I suppose answer.com, which just copies the Wikipedia article).

Any thoughts on why other mainstream news sources wouldn't pick up on this? Are US military plans to fake an attack on Americans not newsworthy? Did news sources find the story unreliable? If so, why not investigate and expose Bamford as a falsifier of stories? Doesn't the document seem relevant in the context of the false pretexts for war in Iraq?
 * I think you just answered your own question with that last one. -Rummy

Rummy: I don't have an official answer for you, but I have a feeling that you already know why they didn't run the story but on one station. This is not something that the Powers That Be want the average citizen to be privy to, for the obvious reasons. They couldn't very well ignore this entirely, as there are people who have known about this for years, and a total media blackout would be very suspicious, and lend credibility to the idea that this document is not only real, but very possibly being put into practice (in a broad sense, of course - not relating to Communist Cuba). Instead, they had one of the least popular MSM news agencies, ABC News, mention it briefly and somewhat dismissively, allowing them to later have deniability as to a blackout, and some measure of subconscious control over the perception of those who were watching. It's a fairly standard move made by liars of all stripes for millennia - if you're lying, and you know someone else knows the truth, you have to acknowledge some elements of the truth in order to preserve the lie as a whole. This is exactly what seems to be happening, except on a far larger scale...to me, anyway. I'll provide not a source for this paragraph, so my opinions might not be worth half an assarius, let alone the full ass. I hope that my speculation was as useful to you as baseless speculation ever is! - Spartacus — Preceding unsigned comment added by 70.174.122.52 (talk) 17:11, 10 March 2012 (UTC)

Dubious-Discuss
I'm removing this tag, there is no discussion here onthis and it is tagged on "false-flag" -- false flag merely means pretending someone else did something than who really did. That's exactly what operations Northwoods/Mongoose/Bingo were all about: they were by their very nature from their inception, 'false flag' operations. User:Pedant (talk) 03:50, 12 September 2012 (UTC)

Dubious-Discuss
I'm removing this tag, there is no discussion here onthis and it is tagged on "false-flag" -- false flag merely means pretending someone else did something than who really did. That's exactly what operations Northwoods/Mongoose/Bingo were all about: they were by their very nature from their inception, 'false flag' operations. User:Pedant (talk) 03:51, 12 September 2012 (UTC)

in the vein of the 14th of June invasion of the Dominican Republic
Can I ask for some reference about "in the vein of the 14th of June invasion of the Dominican Republic"? I'm not familiar with what it's talking about, and would like to know - any help? For example, ?what year? A link would be appreciated. thanx — Preceding unsigned comment added by 204.64.62.132 (talk) 16:19, 24 September 2009 (UTC)

Not neutral
This article is seriously lacking precise references to many of the statements. Furthermore presenting all of the content of the operation according Jacob Hornberger - a well-known libertarian - gives it strong anti-government connotations. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 89.23.240.65 (talk) 08:23, 8 January 2013 (UTC)


 * "This article is seriously lacking precise references to many of the statements. Furthermore presenting all of the content of the operation according Jacob Hornberger - a well-known libertarian - gives it strong anti-government connotations." I contend that this person is not neutral at all since they apparently believe libertarians are incapable of reproducing factual information.


 * Here is the full document from George Washington University: http://www.gwu.edu/~nsarchiv/news/20010430/northwoods.pdf


 * All of the items mentioned by Jacob Hornberger are in that document. Is George Washington University not a legitimate source for information?


 * This should be resolved. Take off the dispute banner. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 207.238.67.234 (talk) 21:00, 17 January 2013 (UTC)


 * I consider the neutrality of this article still in doubt. There are far too many anonymous talks, too much apparently contentious editing, and too little evidence of impartial resolution. To convince me it was neutral, I'd want to see a more stable revision history and some talk by a clearly unbiased editor. This is the kind of highly political article on Wikipedia that gives me the most concern about bias. Retaining a "dispute" banner seems appropriate at this time. My own opinion is that the article's subject is important enough to justify a real resolution, but that this could be nearly impossible in the Wiki environment. Wcmead3 (talk) 20:27, 29 April 2013 (UTC)

An 'unstable edit history' and 'some talk by a clearly unbiased editor' does not make an article neutral. The content of this article is all that can be challenged for neutrality, not the people editing it, it's edit history, or it's talk page. Those are not relevant to the article. As an Australia who has never heard of this 'Operation Northwoods' before, consider this input from a neutral editor and move on. If you find biased edits, specifically, then engage the edits and / or call out the editor on the talk page regarding it; but do not blanket NPOV flag an article because it MIGHT have questionable neutrality in the past or future. BaSH PR0MPT (talk) 10:12, 12 September 2013 (UTC)

"Perceived terrorism"?
Why does the first paragraph of the article use the adjective "perceived" to describe the acts of terror? Is a bombing only terrorism if the attacker is from outside the country the bombing takes place in? What makes the US government better than any other state? I think the paragraph should state "terrorism" with no qualifiers. If the US government was considering exploding bombs, I'd say that's terrorism. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 24.114.22.105 (talk) 04:33, 24 April 2013 (UTC)
 * The use of the term "perceived" in this context is correct. Your objection does not make much sense. Viriditas (talk) 12:06, 4 January 2014 (UTC)

Some clarification is needed. Terrorism is still terrorism if sponsored by a country's own government. Perhaps "misdirected" or some other rewording would be more appropriate. I wouldn't make any change without consulting the original documents, to be sure there isn't some other hidden reason for the original author to use the "perceived" adjective. Wcmead3 (talk) 20:12, 29 April 2013 (UTC)
 * The wording is correct and appropriate and no clarification is needed. Viriditas (talk) 12:06, 4 January 2014 (UTC)

The wording is not correct according to Wikipedia's own definition of Terrorism. "Terrorism is the systematic use of violence (terror) as a means of coercion for political purposes. " Use of the word perceived is purely semantic and clearly used as rhetoric. BlitzGreg (talk) 16:31, 16 January 2014 (UTC)

Hoax
There is a lot of arguments that this document is a hoax and that this never happened. This should a very least be in the criticism section, which is missing! — Preceding unsigned comment added by 89.126.25.46 (talk) 23:30, 21 January 2014 (UTC)

These documents have been verified as authentic. The markings on these declassified documents are consistent with previous top secret markings and notes. Please do not insinuate they are fake without specific information. There should be no discussion of any ridiculous claim of the documents being a hoax. Are you a CIA operative or something still trying desperately to cover up the truth? Look, the CIA is the dirtiest of dirty agencies and so is the DOD in general. Northwoods appears to have parallels with 9/11 in my opinion and that is what troubles me. People should know the unvarnished truth regarding Northwoods so these unthinkable plans are never considered again. I fear however that 9/11 was a reincarnation of Northtwoods-style planning. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 76.240.172.212 (talk) 19:32, 14 June 2015 (UTC)

no, obviously not a hoax. there "is a lot of arguments" (sic)?? citations please... oh wait, no such citations exist! the northwoods documents are officially declassified, buddy. CIA = terroristas, accept it. 108.27.254.68 (talk) 19:28, 15 June 2014 (UTC)

The concept may not be a hoax, but the exaggeration of it is misleading at best. The CIA planed a terrorist attack, or something the public would perceive as a terrorist attack, in order to incite an actual war against Cuba. They never intended to bomb an American city or down a plane, or anything of the sort that would result in civilian casualties. The closest the CIA came to an actual plan was to consider sinking a de-commissioned Navy ship in Guantanamo Bay and blaming it on Cuba as an act of aggression. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 24.163.16.211 (talk) 19:38, 15 February 2015 (UTC)

Dead Link
The first listed source is now a dead link. Any mirrors? 173.73.147.83 (talk) 17:40, 15 June 2015 (UTC)

Changes to article
http://nsarchive.gwu.edu/news/20010430/northwoods.pdf This is the source I most recently used. It is the operation northwoods declassified documents. It on many occasions supports my edits, since the documents mostly state intent to fake attacks and blame them on Cuba. Page 10 describes the hijacking plan, which states that no people are to be harmed, since it is an unmanned plane that will be shot down in place of the actual one. Page 11 describes faking us planes being shot down. Page 7 and 8 describes faking attacks on us bases. Page 9 talks about having bombings in "carefully chosen spots", implying that they would be placed as to not cause casualties. Please message me if you do not support me edits before you undo them. — Preceding unsigned comment added by USAismisunderstood (talk • contribs) 13:47, 16 June 2015 (UTC)
 * You should not be interpreting what a primary source means, your interpretation of the primary source is original research and that is not allowed within Wikipedia articles. We should be reporting what the secondary sources say, have you found any secondary sources that agree with your interpretation of the original documents?  -- GB fan 14:27, 16 June 2015 (UTC)
 * To clarify the question left on my talk page by . I am talking about  interpreting the primary source documents.  -- GB fan 14:44, 16 June 2015 (UTC)
 * As GB fan notes, we need secondary sources for something like this. Putting our interpretation of what a source means is considered original research which is great for a blog, but not so great for an encyclopedia. Others (researchers and journalists) have reviewed the documentation and we use their phrasing and views. Ravensfire ( talk ) 14:46, 16 June 2015 (UTC)
 * , Also, in responce to your last edit summary, I have read the documents and can see how someone might interpret the documents the way you do. Now we need a reliable secondary source that interprets the document the way you interpret it.  We can not use your interpretation, we use the interpretation by reliable secondary sources.  -- GB fan 14:58, 16 June 2015 (UTC)


 * I've read through the document and I think that we could come to an agreement. Starting on page 7 the document details possible courses of action: some are staged while others are not. I don't see why we can't include that fact in the lead, just by saying "both stage and commit acts of terrorism... ", and I don't believe that it's an interpretation of the source to simply look at it and point out a fact. Pishcal  — ♣ 17:43, 16 June 2015 (UTC)
 * I don't agree, Pishcal, per GB fan's comment just above. The document, whatever it actually says and is, is simply not a standalone WP:RS. Any arguments to the contrary are moot. Jus  da  fax   18:26, 16 June 2015 (UTC)
 * That is the problem with us interpreting primary sources for ourselves. Two people can read the same document and come to different conclusions as to what it means.  Pishcal, I take it you are referring to the list of 11 items that begin on page 7 and continue on page 8 of Annex to Appendix to Enclosure A.  The way I read that list every single item is an act of terrorism aimed at citizens of the United States orchestrated by the US Government.  Every one of those items are designed to generate fear in the public to create support for the US government's political goals.  It looks like the plan was to not actually kill or injure anyone but that does not change the fact that they wanted to create fear.   We should continue to use what the secondary sources say, not our interpretation of the primary source.  -- GB fan 19:06, 16 June 2015 (UTC)

I actually just found a source that supports USA's point of view: http://www.ratical.org/ratville/CAH/Northwoods.html. Am I allowed to revert to his edit and put this as the source? — Preceding unsigned comment added by Silverback563 (talk • contribs) 19:56, 16 June 2015 (UTC) Here is another one : http://www.rense.com/general18/harm.htm -Silverback — Preceding unsigned comment added by Silverback563 (talk • contribs) 19:58, 16 June 2015 (UTC)
 * No, there has been enough reverting already. Let editors look st the source and compare it to what other sources say and when there is a consensus then we change the article.  -- GB fan 19:59, 16 June 2015 (UTC)
 * And after looking at the two links, the first one looks like a text version of the previous pdf and the second one is not a reliable source, it is a personal opinion pisece. In my opinion neither one helps.  -- GB fan 20:01, 16 June 2015 (UTC)

I looked through the sources that are already on the page, and the opening of http://nsarchive.gwu.edu/news/20010430/ confirms the points(and is used in the first source I mentioned prior). Based on the reputable source, I will make my own edits. Please let me know if there is anything to add or change, or if you dont like them please feel free to change/discuss what is wrong with them. — Preceding unsigned comment added by Silverback563 (talk • contribs) 20:13, 16 June 2015 (UTC)
 * No, please let the discussion happen first and then when there is consensus the article will get changed. -- GB fan 20:17, 16 June 2015 (UTC)

Once again, sorry, I edited before I saw your comment. I think that my edits are fair and accurate based on the source. I added the previosly unstated fact of the plan to blow up an american ship, and I also added the fact that most of the scenarios were to be staged or faked. — Preceding unsigned comment added by Silverback563 (talk • contribs) 20:28, 16 June 2015 (UTC)
 * They are no different than the other edits that everyone was saying are wrong. The source is no better either, it is still a primary source.  -- GB fan 20:32, 16 June 2015 (UTC)

The source had been previously used on the page... And others were not saying that the edits were necessarily wrong, but that they needed a good source to back it up. Seeing that the source had been used previously, I assume that it is a good source. — Preceding unsigned comment added by Silverback563 (talk • contribs) 20:37, 16 June 2015 (UTC)
 * And with the block of USAismisunderstood and their sock, Silverback563, we can give this edit war a rest. Jus  da  fax   23:50, 16 June 2015 (UTC)

Silverback edits
I hope this does not get me in trouble, but I do agree with silverbacks edits, and I think his concerns need to be addressed. Just my opinion, don't ban me. BigMac87 (talk) 21:20, 21 June 2015 (UTC)
 * So what you need to do is explain why you agree with the edits and also address the concerns raised about those edits. All we are asking for is a reliable secondary source for the information.  The sources that have been added by USAismisunderstood and his socks are primary sources and are open to interpretation where different editors can interpret what is said differently.  Any editor's interpretation of what the original document means is not acceptable.  -- GB fan 15:48, 22 June 2015 (UTC)

http://nsarchive.gwu.edu/news/20010430/ silverback quoted this one, which I do not see how it is a primary source. It is reliable, and was already used on the page. It is a reputable journalism cite. The opening essentially supports silverbacks edit word for word. -Big Mac — Preceding unsigned comment added by BigMac87 (talk • contribs) 20:42, 22 June 2015‎
 * The link you provide is just an abstract of the declassified document. There isn't anu analysis of the document.  That is what we need, something that analyzes the document, specifically the information you think needs to change.  Maybe the book, Body of Secrets by James Bamford will discuss this but I do not know.  Reading the article, Body of Secrets, I am not confident that it would agree with the changes you are advocating.  The article says that Bamford describes the plan as a "secret and bloody war of terrorism against their own country in order to trick the American public into supporting an ill-conceived war they intended to launch against Cuba."  That does not sound like he agrees that it would be faked.  -- GB fan 01:10, 23 June 2015 (UTC)

His opening says this, but his following argument supports the point that it was to be a mix of staged and real actions(primarily staged). On pages 73-75 in my copy, Bamford states:

“Among the actions recommended was "a series of well coordinated incidents to take place in and around" the U.S. Navy base at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba. This included dressing "friendly" Cubans in Cuban military uniforms and then have them "start riots near the main gate of the base. Others would pretend to be saboteurs inside the base. Ammunition would be blown up, fires started, aircraft sabotaged, mortars fired at the base with damage to installations." The suggested operations grew progressively more outrageous. Another called for an action similar to the infamous incident in February 1898 when an explosion aboard the battleship Maine in Havana harbor killed 266 U.S. sailors. Although the exact cause of the explosion remained undetermined, it sparked the Spanish-American War with Cuba. Incited by the deadly blast, more than one million men volunteered for duty. Lemnitzer and his generals came up with a similar plan. "We could blow up a U.S. ship in Guantanamo Bay and blame Cuba," they proposed; "casualty lists in U.S. newspapers would cause a helpful wave of national indignation." There seemed no limit to their fanaticism: "We could develop a Communist Cuban terror campaign in the Miami area, in other Florida cities and even in Washington," they wrote. "The terror campaign could be pointed at Cuban refugees seeking haven in the United States. . . .We could sink a boatload of Cubans en route to Florida (real or simulated). . . . We could foster attempts on lives of Cuban refugees in the United States even to the extent of wounding in instances to be widely publicized." Bombings were proposed, false arrests, hijackings: • "Exploding a few plastic bombs in carefully chosen spots, the arrest of Cuban agents and the release of prepared documents 74 substantiating Cuban involvement also would be helpful in projecting the idea of an irresponsible government." • "Advantage can be taken of the sensitivity of the Dominican [Republic] Air Force to intrusions within their national air space. 'Cuban' B-26 or C-46 type aircraft could make cane-burning raids at night. Soviet Bloc incendiaries could be found. This could be coupled with 'Cuban' messages to the Communist underground in the Dominican Republic and 'Cuban' shipments of arms which would be found, or intercepted, on the beach. Use of MiG type aircraft by U.S. pilots could provide additional provocation." • "Hijacking attempts against civil air and surface craft could appear to continue as harassing measures condoned by the Government of Cuba." Among the most elaborate schemes was to "create an incident which will demonstrate convincingly that a Cuban aircraft has attacked and shot down a chartered civil airliner en route from the United States to Jamaica, Guatemala, Panama or Venezuela. The destination would be chosen only to cause the flight plan route to cross Cuba. The passengers could be a group of college students off on a holiday or any grouping of persons with a common interest to support chartering a non-scheduled Right." Lemnitzer and the Joint Chiefs worked out a complex deception: An aircraft at Elgin AFB would be painted and numbered as an exact duplicate for a civil registered aircraft belonging to a CIA proprietary organization in the Miami area. At a designated time the duplicate would be substituted for the actual civil aircraft and would be loaded with the selected passengers, all boarded under carefully prepared aliases. The actual registered aircraft would be converted to a drone [a remotely controlled unmanned aircraft]. Take off times of the drone aircraft and the actual aircraft will be scheduled to allow a rendezvous south of Florida. From the rendezvous point the passenger-carrying aircraft will descend to minimum altitude and go directly into an auxiliary field at Elgin AFB where arrangements will have been made to evacuate the passengers and return the aircraft to its original status. The drone aircraft meanwhile will continue to fly the filed flight plan. When over Cuba the drone will be transmitting on the international distress frequency a "May Day" message stating he is under attack by Cuban MiG aircraft. The transmission will be interrupted by destruction of the aircraft, which will be triggered 75 by radio signal. This will allow ICAO [International Civil Aviation Organization] radio stations in the Western Hemisphere to tell the U.S. what has happened to the aircraft instead of the U.S. trying to "sell" the incident. Finally, there was a plan to "make it appear that Communist Cuban MiGs have destroyed a USAF aircraft over international waters in an unprovoked attack." It was a particularly believable operation given the decade of shootdowns that had just taken place.” -Big Mac — Preceding unsigned comment added by BigMac87 (talk • contribs) 02:15, 23 June 2015‎
 * Where in that quote does it say that they were planning on "faking" anything? It says they were going to actually shoot down an airplane.  It says that ammunition would be blown up, fires started, aircraft sabotaged, mortars fired at the base with damage to installations.  It says that riots would be started at the gates to the base.  None of these sound like they are going to be faked.  The US government was going to put actors in place to do all these things and they were going to claim people died in the attacks.  So I guess it can be said that they were going to fake the deaths, but your quote even goes on to say that it would go to the "extent of wounding"  people.   From everything I have seen, there is no indication that any of the rest was going to be faked.  Silverback563's (aka USAismisunderstood and Carlos Underwood62) edits changed "US government operatives to commit acts of terrorism against American civilians and military targets" to "US government operatives to stage a fake campaign of terrorism against American civilians and military targets".  That is misrepresenting what sources say.  Sources say the US government was going to actually commit acts of terrorism.  -- GB fan 12:00, 23 June 2015 (UTC)
 * Sock edits struck. Doug Weller (talk) 14:06, 27 July 2015 (UTC)

Where are the primary sources?
I can't seem to find any absolute varification that this actually happened. The page claims that it was declassified in 1997, but nothing actually links directly to a primary source. There's no .gov website with official documents, no verifiable statements from state officials, everything just links to secondary sources. The most credible place that talks about Northwoods is the National Security Archive, but that's still not a primary source.

Is this possibly a hoax that even Wikipedia has fallen for? I mean, I could totally see the US govt. doing something like this, but nevertheless it still needs better sources.

Unrequestedsillything (talk) 10:31, 14 March 2017 (UTC)