Talk:Progress Party (Norway)

Far-right designation
I have found some sources that describe the party as far-right. I know this issue might have some multiple diputes. So I'm making this disccussion on the talk page to discuss whether the party is far-right or not. I hope many users join the talk and reveal their input about the issue. Jeff6045 00:58, 26 October 2019 (UTC) — Preceding unsigned comment added by Jeff6045 (talk • contribs)
 * The Progress Party is deeply resented by Norwegian socialist left. It has been described with all sorts of unpleasantries, some subtle and some barely printable. Heptor (talk) 04:29, 26 October 2019 (UTC)
 * Excuse me. My sources have no relevant with 'Socialist left'. Here are some sources that describe the party as far-right. Jeff6045 (talk) 09:56, 26 October 2019 (UTC)
 * As with the above-discussed "populist" label, the labels that are mentioned here are controversial and contentious. The policy of Wikpedia is to avoid the use of such labels unless they are widely used by reliable sources to describe the subject, in which case use in-text attribution is recommended. The two articles that were brought forward do not represent the depth of the political debate on the topic. They both are articles in the foreign press written by journalists with little connection to Norway; characteristically, they only mention the Progress Party in passing. Conversely, the Progress Party itself has no stated objective of prohibiting migration, and describe their own policy merely as restrictive. An article in Aftenposten by a Torstein Ulserød, a Norwegian jurist, compares the immigration policy of the Progress Party with that of the Centre Party, and finds the differences to be mostly in rhetorics. Heptor (talk) 11:04, 26 October 2019 (UTC)
 * It's well established by reliable sources. // Liftarn (talk) 05:21, 21 September 2020 (UTC)
 * I agree entirely with Liftarn. English sources overwhelmingly describe the party as either far-right or right-wing populist; in fact far-right appears to be the more common descriptor in English language sources. Whether the party describes itself as far-right is immaterial (no party really does that). Other articles on comparable parties such as Alternative for Germany offer guidance on the best way to phrase the first sentence in this case; Alternative for Germany is described in the first sentence as "a right-wing to far-right political party in Germany", which is exactly what the sources support in the case of the Progress Party too. The edit-warring IP 85.165.169.50, now blocked for persistent edit-warring and "falsely claiming consensus", hasn't offered any reasons for removing these descriptors and the sources. I don't see any consensus for the removal of this material either; the only editors who have participated in discussion since the material was added were Liftarn and myself; there have also been significant developments in the party's political orientation earlier this year with the mentioned "patriotic beacon" resolution outlining a hardline anti-immigrant policy, so older discussions aren't really very relevant to this issue (the perception of AfD has also changed over time). --Egulbrandsen (talk) 20:01, 21 September 2020 (UTC)
 * AfD and Frp are miles apart. Frp are more similar to Reform UK than AfD. And Reform does not have a far-right label. Laddmeister (talk) 23:17, 7 June 2024 (UTC)


 * Also, the claim that the party "describes their own policy merely as restrictive" is irrelevant; Wikipedia is not the website of the Progress Party; I'm sure Alternative for Germany wouldn't agree with our or the media's portrayal of them either. The claim that "the Progress Party itself has no stated objective of prohibiting migration" is patently untrue; its largest and most important chapter by far (the Oslo chapter) and several of its elected MPs have explicitly called for a "total ban" on "non-western immigration" and a referendum over non-western immigration, and the Oslo chapter has adopted a policy aimed at making Norway what they call "a patriotic beacon" based on anti-immigration, climate change denial and "Norway first" politics; some MPs are eager to cooperate with the Sweden Democrats too; these views officially held by the largest chapter of the Progress Party and stated publicly by several of its MPs (as phrased by an MP: "Vi vil være tydelige på at klimaendringene ikke er menneskeskapte og ha total stans i ikke-vestlig innvandring"; ["we must be clear that climate change isn't man-made and that we want a total stop to non-western immigration"]) are clearly as far-right and anti-immigration as humanly possible. A phrase like "right-wing to far-right" takes into account that there are different wings of the party, and that some elements are clearly regarded as far-right, while other politicians may have less extreme (right-wing) views; mentioning far-right only as the second, alternative descriptor, after right-wing, is a very mild treatment of the party, based on precedent set in other articles (AfD etc.) and numerous sources. --Egulbrandsen (talk) 20:07, 21 September 2020 (UTC)


 * I do notice that there have been sources saying that the national conservatives within the party have slowly been taking over from the libertarians. Ezhao02 (talk) 23:39, 21 September 2020 (UTC)
 * Taking over would be taking it too far. There was always a tension between the national conservatives and the libertarians within the party. Heptor (talk) 23:01, 17 October 2020 (UTC)
 * These nationalists were a minority faction. And most of them have split to join the Norwegian Democrats, who are far to the right of Frp. Laddmeister (talk) 23:19, 7 June 2024 (UTC)
 * What a NYT journalists writes are not considered as a reliable source. On established political parties you use political scientists as sources. Far-right is the ideology connected to nazism, fascism, ultranationalism, anti-democratic and anti-liberal parties. Progress party is a conservative-liberal party on the right wing. They embrace democracy, classical liberal values and the rule of law. They have nothing in common with far-right parties.
 * Far-right politics Laddmeister (talk) 15:24, 28 May 2024 (UTC)
 * As a person placed fiercely on the Norwegian left who voted for the Red Party in both of the two last elections, I think I am unlikely to be very biased in favour of the FrP, but I think Egulbrandsen should refrain from adding these labels to the article. Obviously, the FrP doesn't describe themselves as "far-right", but such designations of the party are generally rare in Norway from others as well (including from the left). There is a difference between the FrP and the far-right parties in the rest of Europe. It's more a mix between a traditional right-wing conservative or liberalist party, on the one hand, and a right-wing populist party, on the other hand. The party's actual immigration policy is slightly more restrictive than that of the Conservative, Labour and Centre Party, but actually not by that much. The main difference from those parties is on emphasis and rethoric - the FrP sees a more restrictive immigration policy as one of the most important of its political targets. Many of its politicians are using very typical right-wing populist (yet not openly racist) anti-immigration rethoric. Yet, designating it as far-right is a bit far-fetched. Reports in foreign media is of limited importance as they are far from always accurate, neither on Norwegian politics or on other things. The statements made by the Oslo chapter is not the position of the party as a whole. Designating the party as a whole as extremist based on an analysis of the views of a minority within the party is not something an encyclopedia can do - this would be POV and OR, and hence unacceptable. Furthermore, the Oslo chapter appears to be sort of a "rebel chapter" within the party - this summer, they attempted to stage some sort of "coup" against Siv Jensen, which led several other chapters to demand that the party leadership abolished the Oslo chapter. Its views on climate change has also changed during the last decade, and practically the entire party leadership acknowledges it (although it doesn't appear to be a main issue for the party). Furthermore, I am not certain that environmental questions are appropriate to grade on the right/left spectrum. The far-right designation is also mentioned in the second paragraph of the introduction: "It is often described as populist, right-wing populist and sometimes far-right by academics, political commentators and foriegn media". I think that should be sufficient. If a label like "far-right" should be introduced, it must be backed by a considerable consensus, and it isn't.  --Te og kaker (talk) 14:52, 11 October 2020 (UTC)
 * What matter is what reliable sources say, not what you think. // Liftarn (talk) 06:56, 12 October 2020 (UTC)
 * We've been through this discussion many times before, there is no consensus in the sources for the label that you propose. There was an RfC on this, please establish a new consensus. Heptor (talk) 22:52, 17 October 2020 (UTC)
 * No, you need to discuss first. Although, since your edits are apparently based on your personal opinions and ideas rather than the sources, I doubt there is much to discuss. When the vast majority of English language sources describe the party as either far-right or right-wing populist, that's the descriptors that we use. Regarding your description of the party as "liberal": Some of its own key politicians, MPs, its largest chapter, its principal founding figure vehemently deny that the party has anything to do with liberalism. It is not commonly regarded as liberal in a scholarly context either. --Egulbrandsen (talk) 12:33, 20 October 2020 (UTC)
 * Can you comment on the section above and the references cited therein? Heptor (talk) 12:40, 20 October 2020 (UTC)
 * This was addressed already in the more recent discussion, and your three sources, not of very high quality, one of them self-published by the party, doesn't change the fact that the vast majority of English reliable sources describe the party as far-right, anti-immigration and/or right-wing populist, not as "liberal." --Egulbrandsen (talk) 12:42, 20 October 2020 (UTC)
 * How did you arrive to the conclusion that these sources were not of the highest possible quality? As mentioned there, these are articles by a Norwegian professor of public policy from a reputable Norwegian university (titled "Don't call the Progress Party Populist"), an evaluation the leader of a major Norwegian think tank and a few others. You can also check a somewhat dated . Citing a relevant passage Adjectives such as  anti-immigration,  rightwing,  populist,  new  right  are  often  used  to  describe  the  party, and can certainly provide the first few indications of what kind of political party this iss. But [...]. Heptor (talk) 12:54, 20 October 2020 (UTC)
 * I think there's also the issue of WP:WEIGHT. The sources denying the "far-right" descriptor are in the minority here. Ezhao02 (talk) 13:37, 20 October 2020 (UTC)
 * No, the party is not far-right and it's not even populist right anymore.
 * Source: Professor in political science Anders Todal Jenssen.
 * "The Progress Party has undergone a change of heart. Today's FRP has lost several of the characteristics of far-right populism and should be perceived as a market-liberal right-wing party"
 * https://www.idunn.no/doi/epdf/10.18261/issn.1504-3053-2017-03-02 Laddmeister (talk) 12:03, 28 May 2024 (UTC)
 * The summary of the linked paper refers to right-wing populism (høyrepopulismens), not "far-right populism"; the article already mentions that the Progress Party's right-wing populism has been disputed. Furthermore, a party does not need to be populist to be far-right, and the far-right descriptor is amply and reliably sourced in . If you have access to the paper (which is paywalled) and not only the six-sentence summary that is available publicly, could you please post the relevant quotes for verification? —  Newslinger  talk   10:03, 7 June 2024 (UTC)

Also an issue of wp:label. Heptor (talk) 13:43, 20 October 2020 (UTC)

Which ideologies should be listed in the infobox?
(see section title for the question I'm addressing here) From what I gather, there is a divide between libertarian members and nationalist/right-wing populist members of FrP. Widfelt writes, "By the early 1990s three factions could be detected. There was a liberal/libertarian wing, a Christian-conservative wing and a populist wing." Later, Widfelt also writes, "Since [1994] the party has, if anything, become less libertarian." Other sources also note this divide within the party. Additionally, at least one source has explicitly argued that the FrP is not "right-libertarian".

With that in mind, there are a few issues I believe need to be addressed:
 * First, there is no clear mention of the (right-wing) populist factions the party. I believe that "populism" or "right-wing populism" should be added to the infobox to make this clearer.
 * Second, how should the ideologies be listed overall? Should both "libertarianism" and "populism" be put under a "factions" header (similar to the infoboxes for the Democratic Party (United States) and the Republican Party (United States)), or is it clear enough to just list "libertarianism" and (right-wing) "populism" without a "factions" label?
 * If we end up deciding to use a "factions" label, should there be a single ideology that would fit under a "majority" label (the label of "majority" wold not strictly be necessary, however) listed in addition to those factions (such as "national liberalism" or an equivalent)?

I look forward to reading your opinions on this topic. Please ask if any part of what I wrote does not make sense. Thanks, Ezhao02 (talk) 17:50, 11 February 2021 (UTC)


 * Hi Ezhao. Looking at the general policies of the party and the rhethoric they use on norwegian TV, i think it is clear that their policies remain of a national liberal character, with their campaigning and issue related focus being highly right-wing populist in nature. However, much of the factional landscape has changed within the party since the 90s. Since the founding of the more right-wing party The Christians in 2011, much of the christian faction has left FRP to join that party instead, although some religious rhethoric coming from a more populistic perspective have remained. Similarly, most of the generally libertarian faction has left post 2014 after the founding of the Capitalist Party, though some classical liberal and right-libertarian elements remain, including regarding FRP's view on welfare and state interventionism. Lastly though, many disillusioned members have over the years since 2002 left the party to join the Democrats in Norway, and in late 2020, a fair amount of members including most of the Oslo chapter, all with mixed nationalist and economically centrist views left FRP for the Democrats. As the party stands now, it has retained national liberalism and right-wing populism in most aspects, although classical liberalism, right-libertarianism and some conservatism still arguably remains, especially apparently among their youth. Vif12vf/Tiberius (talk) 18:13, 11 February 2021 (UTC)
 * Thanks for your response, . Does that mean that you think "right-wing populism" should be added without a "factions" label? Ezhao02 (talk) 18:18, 11 February 2021 (UTC)
 * From my perspective, they have always had that kind of rhethoric, so I would say yes. Vif12vf/Tiberius (talk) 18:20, 11 February 2021 (UTC)
 * Thanks! Hopefully, we can get some others’ opinions too. Ezhao02 (talk) 18:28, 11 February 2021 (UTC)
 * Ezhao02, I also strongly support adding right-wing populism to the ideology part of the Infobox, and without any "factions" label. Although I support listing it first, before other ideologies. (It is irrelevant that the party itself does not like the "populist" label, incidentally, as we are here to write objective articles based on reliable third-party sources, not act as the party's public relations.)--Autospark (talk) 23:05, 11 February 2021 (UTC)
 * Thanks for the response. As mentioned below, FrP is slightly different from (i.e., more moderate than) other radical right parties, so what would be your opinion on the section Heptor quoted from the article and on potentially adding an explanatory footnote to the infobox? Thanks, Ezhao02 (talk) 01:30, 12 February 2021 (UTC)


 * Hello, . The article presently states that the progress party is described as populist by some authors, while other authors consider this description to be wrong:

[The progress party] has been described as populist, right-wing populist and sometimes far-right by academics, political commentators and foreign media.[18][19][20][21][22] Other academics say that describing the progress party as populist is wrong;[23][24][25] the term "populist" has itself been criticized as ill-defined[26] and unstable.[27] The party does not label itself as such."
 * Do you propose that this presentation should be amended? In what way? Heptor (talk) 18:40, 11 February 2021 (UTC)
 * Hi, thanks for bring this to our attention. First, I'd like to note that the first part of the sentence (the descriptions for populist/far-right) only cites media sources; I would prefer that these cite academic sources (which shouldn't be too hard to find). To address your point, I think we should look into it a bit more before coming into a conclusion. It's clear that FrP, more so than other parties associated with the radical right (Europe), has controversy over how populist it really is. As such, I would like to look into how many academics dispute the claim of "populist". For example, if a majority of academics describe the party as populist, with a relatively small minority that dispute this claim, then I think that "populism" or "right-wing populism" should be listed in the infobox, potentially with an explanatory footnote (as is done with "social democracy" for Direction – Social Democracy). Ezhao02 (talk) 20:55, 11 February 2021 (UTC)
 * I'm glad to see that we share an enthusiasm for using academic sources. I will be happy to examine the matter further together with you. First, may I ask you to clarify the terminology that you are using? As noted in Gagnon et al, the term Populism/populist is not well-defined. Worse, it is often abused: in public discourse, it is often thrown in as a general insult, without substance. Other times people really mean something akin to a good old-fashioned demagogue. Perhaps we can include a discussion about why some scholars consider the Progress Party to be populist and some others disagree? Heptor (talk) 09:32, 16 February 2021 (UTC)
 * I would have to do some research to see if a note is warranted. First, I don't think the note about a minority of scholars disputing the term "populist" in general is warranted&mdash;I'd say that belongs in the article for right-wing populism, not in the article for the FrP. If there is a greater dispute over the term "right-wing populism" specifically for the FrP (i.e., more scholars dispute the characterization of "right-wing populist" for the FrP than for parties like the RN or AfD), then I believe a note would be warranted in this article.
 * Correct me if I'm wrong, but it seems like your main disagreement is over using the term "populist". Would you prefer "national conservatism" (i.e., listing both "National conservatism" and "Libertarianism" in the infobox)? Thanks, Ezhao02 (talk) 20:55, 16 February 2021 (UTC)


 * If third-party sources consistently describe FrP as a right-wing populist party, then the article (and the Infobox) should reflect that, as we are here to write objective encyclopaedic articles. Of course the party may reject that label, but then that does not make it different from many other 'populist' parties who also dislike being describe as such.--Autospark (talk) 16:08, 16 February 2021 (UTC)
 * I certainly agree with you, but I think 's disagreement isn't about the party itself disputing the description (which, as you rightly point out, doesn't matter) but rather about some scholars disputing it (which does matter). Ezhao02 (talk) 20:55, 16 February 2021 (UTC)
 * it looks like you know the policy on neutrality as well as I do. If third-party sources were to consistently describe it as populist, then Wikipedia should as well. The sources I've seen so far are not good, and do very little to demonstrate a consensus in academia. What can we make out of this article in Politico about Christians’ crisis of faith threatening Norwegian government? I think the best thing we can do for this article is to expand the material on party's policy and ideology, how it is described in political research, by the media and by the party itself. The conclusion you ask for will come by itself.  The party itself is also vague on disputing the description. They call themselves "libertarian" on their home page, however Siv Jensen said that she is proud to be a leader of a populist party. This term is so vague that it can really mean anything. What do you mean by it? Is populist a reference to Julius Ceasar and his populares, or to the same old demagoguery that had plagued democracies since the beginning, or perhaps to Adolf Hitler and his use of the said demagoguery in his rise to power? I'd certainly prefer "National conservatism" in the info box, Ezhao02 thanks for asking. Heptor (talk) 22:40, 16 February 2021 (UTC)
 * I agree that the sources currently used aren't very good, but as seen here, there are a good number of sources that do describe the Progress Party as right-wing populist. Ezhao02 (talk) 02:04, 17 February 2021 (UTC)
 * Let's find ones that deals with the Progress Party specifically and improve the article? Heptor (talk) 08:06, 17 February 2021 (UTC)
 * For example, Bjerkem (2016)? Heptor (talk) 08:31, 17 February 2021 (UTC)
 * Sure, I think that's a good idea. Ezhao02 (talk) 13:51, 17 February 2021 (UTC)
 * Let's do it then! Heptor (talk) 15:27, 17 February 2021 (UTC)

Here's a page from a book that looks at some of the current research, where some scholars (including well-known ones like Cas Mudde) have been hesitant to classify the FrP as populist, while ultimately concluding, "it was surely amongst the mildest versions of right-wing populist parties in Europe." Ezhao02 (talk) 14:55, 21 February 2021 (UTC)

Hi all, I added right-wing populism to the infobox with a footnote. Could you let me know whether the footnote is acceptable to you? Thanks, Ezhao02 (talk) 16:09, 21 February 2021 (UTC)
 * Thats a good footnote in my opinion! Vif12vf/Tiberius (talk) 17:43, 21 February 2021 (UTC)
 * This footnote is very subtle, and suggests that Wikipedia supports the position that the Progress Party is right-wing populist. Such summary does not agree with the discussion in the section Progress_Party_(Norway), which describes a variety of opinions in the sources. The situation hasn't changed since the previous RfC. I don't think it would be very extraordinary of me to ask that another RfC be conducted to establish consensus. Heptor (talk) 19:28, 21 February 2021 (UTC)
 * How would you propose rewriting it? Certainly, the footnote should reflect a summary of the discussion in Progress_Party_(Norway). Ezhao02 (talk) 02:30, 22 February 2021 (UTC)
 * I have to add, I don't like how this article has been changed. We should not be writing articles that say "political party X is described as ideology Y, but rejects that, and sees itself as ideology Z" (or similar) in the lede. We should be presenting political parties objectively, but how third-party reliable sources describe them. Otherwise it comes across as unofficial PR.--Autospark (talk) 16:17, 24 February 2021 (UTC)
 * I agree with your general viewpoint on that. The issue here is not that the party disputes the label "right-wing populism". The issue is that there are academics (not members of the party) who dispute the label. Ezhao02 (talk) 19:38, 24 February 2021 (UTC)
 * I think answered it very well. If a party sees itself as representing ideology Z, but reliable sources agree that ideology Y  fits much better than ideology Z, than we could clearly state in Wikipedia's voice that this party has ideology Y. This is not the case with the subject matter presently discussed. Heptor (talk) 10:01, 5 March 2021 (UTC)

Hope you will forgive the delay in response. I think we both understand that it is difficult to find a right way to formulate this footnote. So if I may ask you, why should it be so vital for this article to summarize the position of the progress party in a vaguely defined and vaguely negative word in the info box? Considering the edit history and the talk page, there had hardly been any interest about anything else in this article. Heptor (talk) 18:36, 23 April 2021 (UTC)
 * Sorry for the late response, but thanks for the question. I believe it's important to note "right-wing populism" because FrP is generally associated with that party family, and reliable sources often describe FrP as "right-wing populist". Even though FrP is one of the most moderate parties described as such, which may make the label somewhat more difficult, I believe it important to represent the (quite common) viewpoint that FrP is "right-wing populist". Ezhao02 (talk) 15:00, 25 April 2021 (UTC)

Expanding the section Ideology and political positions
I'm trying to expand the discussion about populist aspects of the progress party in section Ideology and political positions. I'm now comparing definitions of "populism" in Bjerkem (2016) and in Gagnon, Beausoleil (2018). It would be nice to have some examples of specific policies that are considered populist. I do get an impression that the Progress Party is rather skeptical towards what they consider to be the elites, but I struggle top put a finger on any specific policies that can be used as examples. I hope to anchor this discussion in something specific. Is it a good idea? Any suggestions for policies that could be listed? Heptor (talk) 15:27, 17 February 2021 (UTC)
 * If I remember correctly, the Progress Party's immigration policy (or at least the ideas of factions within the party) has been described as "populist". Ezhao02 (talk) 14:43, 21 February 2021 (UTC)
 * Wouldn't it be more correctly described as national-conservative? Heptor (talk) 16:49, 21 February 2021 (UTC)
 * Perhaps. Do you know which description is more common? Ezhao02 (talk) 17:12, 21 February 2021 (UTC)
 * They certainly don't describe themself as national-conservative. Citing Siv Jensen, It's fine to be national-conservative and be a member of the Progress Party, as long as one recognizes that the Progress Party is a liberalist people's party. This is a moderation of her earlier position, that those who wish the Progress Party to become national conservative should find themselves another party. The description Right-wing Populist is certainly more common, but it is disputed. Citing the article, The Progress Party is sometimes described as right-wing populist,[126][127][128][129][4] a categorization that is rejected both by the party itself and by other observers including the current Prime Minister Erna Solberg and some academics.[130][131][132][133][134] It has also been described as Europe's most moderate populist party. Heptor (talk) 17:36, 21 February 2021 (UTC)
 * They are not national-conservative. Single issue positions doesnt define a partys ideology. They're classical-liberals, or conservative-liberals at best. Laddmeister (talk) 19:27, 27 May 2024 (UTC)

Fatherland League De facto predecessor to the Progress Party -Info Box-
From what I read on this article it seems like the Fatherland League (Norway) is the De facto predecessor to the Progress Party (Norway). Because of this I think this should be included in the info box. Keep in mind Defacto isn't the same as by law.


 * @Vif12vf You seem to disagree with this statement. May I get your opinion on the matter?

Zyxrq (talk) 03:07, 18 May 2023 (UTC)


 * FRP was founded over 30 years after the Fatherland League was banned, by a person who never held a central role in the league as a whole. Aside from this lack of any real connection between the two, they also diverged ideologically. The League was corporatist and ended up favouring a more New Deal-like approach and a more planned economy, whereas FRP is right-libertarian and opposes taxation and social welfare, and supports increased privatization of the public sector. The only real similarities are conservative and anti-communist values, several other parties founded during and after the cold war has held such values, making FRP far from unique. Even de facto would be a rather big stretch. Vif12vf/Tiberius (talk) 03:45, 18 May 2023 (UTC)
 * I agree with Vif12vf. There is no connection between the two parties. Laddmeister (talk) 19:25, 27 May 2024 (UTC)

Far-right descriptor
In Special:Diff/1173915485, language has been reintroduced to the article explaining that the Progress Party has also been described as far-right. I agree with this content addition, since the neutral point of view policy requires the article to cover "fairly, proportionately, and, as far as possible, without editorial bias, all the significant views that have been published by reliable sources on a topic", and there was no valid policy-based argument for excluding the far-right descriptor from the article.

I've removed the text describing the Progress Party as "most moderate" in Wikipedia's voice in Special:Diff/1176484626/1178021777, since that language is contradicted by the reliable sources that describe the Progress Party as far-right. —  Newslinger  talk   03:59, 1 October 2023 (UTC)


 * Perhaps a footnote like on the political position (similar to Swiss People's Party's page) could be added in the future? Perhaps it could be added now too if you feel it could be with the appropriate sources you've found. ZlatanSweden10 (talk) 17:59, 10 November 2023 (UTC)
 * I agree with the addition and I've attached the same inline citation to the footnote. —  Newslinger  talk   19:50, 27 December 2023 (UTC)
 * Why clog up the Infobox (which already has too much listed in the adjacent Ideology field)? The mention of the party’s description as far-right by some sources is already mentioned in the lede and “Ideology and political position” section.— Autospark (talk) 11:56, 28 December 2023 (UTC)
 * Now that the "Political position" field reads "Right-wing to far-right", I've removed the footnote to simplify the infobox. "Right-wing to far-right" does appear to be the most common way to indicate in the infobox when a political party is described as both right-wing and far-right; see Brothers of Italy, Freedom Party of Austria, and Greek Solution for a few examples. —  Newslinger  talk   18:07, 28 December 2023 (UTC)
 * That’s a recent trend, sticking footnotes in Infoboxes when the same information can and should be communicated in the article lede and relevant subsections, and one I think needs to be reversed.— Autospark (talk) 23:17, 28 December 2023 (UTC)
 * At least in this article, it seems like footnotes were used as a half-step or equivocation when there were sufficient reliable sources to support a descriptor, but enough editors opposed that descriptor despite the presence of these sources. It doesn't look like we have that issue right now. —  Newslinger  talk   05:46, 29 December 2023 (UTC)
 * It's not about rejecting a "descriptor" or not, it's about whether to place it in the Infobox. Infoboxes should be kept as minimal as possible. The far-right descriptor is a perfectly valid one in this case, based on reliable sources – the issue is whether it should be in the Infobox as well as the article body.-- Autospark (talk) 11:50, 29 December 2023 (UTC)
 * The party is not and have never been far right. The far-right party in Norway is the Norwegian Democrats, who split from Frp because their memberships were suspended. Frp is a market-liberal right wing party. I don't care about journalist labels, but here is an article from a professor of politics in Norway who writes about Frp being a typical right-wing party, and he even disputes the populist-label.
 * https://www.idunn.no/doi/10.18261/issn.1504-3053-2017-03-02 Laddmeister (talk) 19:29, 27 May 2024 (UTC)
 * The article already mentions that the Progress Party's right-wing populism has been disputed. The academic sources in amply and reliably substantiate that the party "has been described by academics as far-right". The party being right-wing does not contradict it also being far-right, since the far-right is a subset of the right-wing. Since the linked paper is paywalled, are you able to provide relevant quotes for verification? —  Newslinger   talk   08:50, 7 June 2024 (UTC)
 * Yes. As I commented in another post on this issue:
 * Source: Professor in political science with the University of Oslo: Anders Todal Jenssen.
 * "The Progress Party has undergone a change of heart. Today's FRP has lost several of the characteristics of far-right populism and should be perceived as a market-liberal right-wing party"
 * Laddmeister (talk) 09:53, 7 June 2024 (UTC)
 * As I said in the other section, the summary of the linked paper uses the term right-wing populism (høyrepopulismens), not "far-right populism". Are you relying solely on the six-sentence summary that is available for free, or do you have access to the actual paywalled paper? —  Newslinger  talk   10:08, 7 June 2024 (UTC)
 * I have the article. Here is some qotes from the article:
 * START OF QUOTES:
 * "FRP has undergone a change of heart. Today's FRP has lost several of the characteristics of right-wing populism and should be perceived as a market-liberal right-wing party.
 * FRP has always distanced itself from right-wing populist parties with which it has not wanted to be compared. Several researchers have also problematized the FRP's position in the right-wing populist party family. Frps and Høyre's (centre-right conservatives) voters have become more similar both with regard to social characteristics and attitudes.
 * He (Cas Mudde) defines populism as an "ideology which perceives society as divided into two homogeneous and antagonistic groups, 'the real people' versus 'the corrupt elite', and which argues that politics should be an expression of the general will, the will of the people »
 * The family of right-wing populist parties has always been heterogeneous, and the Progress Party has often been portrayed as a moderate variant within the category. The question in this article is whether the FRP has undergone a metamorphosis from right-wing populism to market liberalism, that the FRP has left the family of right-wing populist parties and should rather be considered a right-wing party.
 * The party's position in economic policy throughout the 1990s can be described as an original mixture of market liberalism and ambitious welfare goals.
 * If we go back to Jager and Walgrave's (2007: 334) three characteristics of right-wing populism: the description of the people as homogeneous, elite criticism and exclusion of outgroups, with the FRP only the last characteristic remains. Thus, it is obvious that today's FRP can hardly be called right-wing populist."
 * END OF QUOTES
 * Professor Anders Jenssen is clearly adressing the claim that FRP is a populist party. They certainly have their roots in populism, but shouldnt be adressed as such anymore. He doesnt directly adress the far-right claim, since the claim that FRP is a far-right party has long been discarded in norwegian political academics. If you look at the sources in the wiki-page here it's foreign political academics who claims that FRP is a far-right party. Anders Jenssen clearly portaits FRP as a moderate party on the right. They both accept the rules of liberal democracy and embrace civil liberties.
 * So what does Wikipedia tell us about far-right politics?
 * "Far-right politics, or right-wing extremism, is a spectrum of political thought that tends to be radically conservative, ultra-nationalist, and authoritarian, often also including nativist tendencies. The name derives from the left–right political spectrum, with the "far right" considered further from center than the standard political right.
 * Historically, "far-right politics" has been used to describe the experiences of fascism, Nazism, and Falangism. Contemporary definitions now include neo-fascism, neo-Nazism, the Third Position, the alt-right, racial supremacism and other ideologies or organizations that feature aspects of authoritarian, ultra-nationalist, chauvinist, xenophobic, theocratic, racist, homophobic, transphobic, or reactionary views.
 * Far-right politics have led to oppression, political violence, forced assimilation, ethnic cleansing, and genocide against groups of people based on their supposed inferiority or their perceived threat to the native ethnic group, nation, state, national religion, dominant culture, or conservative social institutions."
 * It's very clear that this illiberalism and anti-democratic label does not fit the Frp. They're right wing, but they're clearly not far-right. Laddmeister (talk) 10:19, 7 June 2024 (UTC)
 * Thanks for providing the quotes and translation. That paper can certainly be cited to bolster the claim that the Progress Party's right-wing populist description has been disputed. However, the paper does not dispute that the Progress Party "has been described by academics as far-right", which is supported by multiple academic sources in . The extent of the Progress Party's populism is orthogonal to the Progress Party's position on the left–right political spectrum. —  Newslinger  talk   10:35, 7 June 2024 (UTC)
 * Have you looked at the sources in the wiki-article that supports the claim that FRP is a far-right party? One source is Mette Wiggen on the page "Open Democracy". Open Democracy isnt an academic paper, it's a left-wing activism organization ran by several Labour affiliates. Which is fine, but it's not an academic source. Mette Wiggen is an academic in Leeds, but she's also a left wing activist. Which is fine, but it clearly clouds her writings with some anti-right wing bias. Portaiting parties as far-right and far-left is a well known tactic to smear political opponents. The Red Party is Norway are suffering from the same, where people who oppose them call them far-left, while they mostly are considered as a left-wing socialist party. Mette Wiggen has for example a facebook-picture of herself with the label "fucking socialist", which was a socialist-left response in Norway to the leader of Frp who called left wingers "fucking socialists". Clear bias there. https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=2208154385931612&set=a.102836696463402&locale=nb_NO
 * She's also advocating for BDS on her page. Frp is a pro-israel party.
 * In the article quoted she doesnt explain why Frp is a far-right party. She just labels them as that. Thats a very dubious source for such a claim.
 * Next source: Bridge, a georgetown university initiative. Another activist group disguising themselves as academics. No name on the source, but Bridge calls themselves "The Bridge Initiative is a multi-year research project on Islamophobia". Like Wiggen, they dont explain what makes Frp far-right. They just claim that it is. Dubious source. They even use Jacobin as a source. A political socialist activist online newspaper.
 * The other sources are either locked, very dated or/and written by non-norwegian academics on far-right generally, not on Frp specifically. Unless a norwegian political science academic can support the claim that Frp is a far-right party, which they wont, I would dare say that there is no reason why such a slur should be posted on the wiki-page. Again, I've pointed to the reasons why Frp doesnt fit in the far-right. They're not anti-democracy, not anti-civil rights. And they're described as moderate right wing by professor Jenssen. Laddmeister (talk) 10:56, 7 June 2024 (UTC)
 * I've read all of the cited sources. Twist (2019), Niklasson (2018), and Ivarsflaten (2022) are academic sources that are all newer than the Jenssen (2017) paper you quoted. The other cited academic sources include van Spanje (2011), Lazaridis (2015), and Madeley (1990), which cover a wide time span. The nationality of an author is irrelevant to the reliability of their works, but I'll still point out that Herdis Hølleland (Niklasson's co-author) and Elisabeth Ivarsflaten are Norwegian academics. The term far-right is a standard political descriptor that represents a place on the left–right political spectrum, not a slur. Your personal opinion on the party cannot be taken into consideration, per the policy against original research. —  Newslinger  talk   12:42, 7 June 2024 (UTC)
 * I just read the chapter ny Ivarsflaten cited in 2022. She writes here the following:
 * "The Norwegian party system has more than four parties, but we have chosen to focus on the two main traditional parties of the right and left (Høyre and Arbeiderpartiet) and the two main challenger parties on the far right and the far left (Fremskrittspartiet and Sosialistisk Venstreparti). We do so to maintain a parsimonious analysis and facilitate comparisons to other European multiparty systems."
 * The Sosialistisk Venstreparty has never, as far as I know, been accused of being far-left. Because they are not. They are in this comparative analysis using the term "left and right" for the centre-left and centre-right parties, and "far left and far right" for the wing parties. That does not mean that they are indeed far-right or far-left, but they are simplifying this in this context. They even point that out in order to maintain a parsimonious analysis.
 * They continue:
 * "The far right in Norway, the Progress Party, is generally considered in the comparative literature to be less exclusionary than many of its counterpart elsewere in Scandinavia and Europe."
 * They continue to point out that Progress Party has an sceptical attitude towards muslim immigrants, similar to far-right parties in Europe.
 * In this context it's important to understand what comparative politics is. It's about creating labels in order to group parties and differentiate them from each other. The author is a professor in compartative politics. This does not mean that Frp is far-right or that SV is far-left. It's just a method they use here to differentiate the traditional right (Consrervative) from Progress Party. Just like they differentiate traditional left (Labour) from the socialist left party.
 * I have not have time to check the other sources yet. Will do later. Laddmeister (talk) 14:00, 7 June 2024 (UTC)
 * Here is a newsarticle where Ivarshagen are asked to define the Progress party. She calls it a populist right-wing party (not far right). She says:
 * "Here the party has played a double game on several occasions, which is common for right-wing populist parties. On the one hand, the FRP appears in the party program with moderate views. On the other side, there will be outcomes that are more far-reaching, such as the so-called sustainability report on immigration, she says."
 * Juvikås, who is a well used source on the progress party on wikipedia says:
 * "Yes, they are right-wing populists. But compared to other such parties in Europe, they are a moderate edition and have stronger elements of liberal-conservative currents, says Jupskås." Laddmeister (talk) 14:14, 7 June 2024 (UTC)
 * Another article where Ivarshagen calls Frp a moderate right wing party, not far right:
 * "Elisabeth Ivarsflaten, associate professor at the Department of Comparative Politics at the University of Bergen, researches, among other things, the immigration dimension in elections and party formations, but calls it by a different name:
 * - I see the debate about immigration as part of the debate about globalization and internationalisation, says Ivarsflaten, who primarily researches the development of party systems at a European level.
 * According to her, internationalization is one of several major developments since the 1960s, which have helped to form the new layer of parties that have come into being after the "old" dividing line model.
 * - Internationalization has given rise to conflicts about identity, about citizenship and about self-government versus national cooperation, says Ivarsflaten.
 * In some countries this comes in the form of ethnic self-rule parties, such as in Spanish regions, Wales and Scotland, or as ethnic parties without self-rule claims, such as the Turkish party in Hungary. In other countries, it comes as anti-Islamist parties, such as Geert Wilders' party in the Netherlands, or it manifests itself in national conservative parties, such as the Danish People's Party and the EU-sceptic Samlingspartiet in Finland.
 * - The Progress Party in Norway is a moderate version of what is called a nativist approach to citizenship, that those born in a country have the first right to benefits, says Ivarsflaten."
 * https://www.dagensperspektiv.no/nyheter/norge-mangler-rene-innvandringsfiendlige-parter/665370 Laddmeister (talk) 14:16, 7 June 2024 (UTC)
 * According to her, internationalization is one of several major developments since the 1960s, which have helped to form the new layer of parties that have come into being after the "old" dividing line model.
 * - Internationalization has given rise to conflicts about identity, about citizenship and about self-government versus national cooperation, says Ivarsflaten.
 * In some countries this comes in the form of ethnic self-rule parties, such as in Spanish regions, Wales and Scotland, or as ethnic parties without self-rule claims, such as the Turkish party in Hungary. In other countries, it comes as anti-Islamist parties, such as Geert Wilders' party in the Netherlands, or it manifests itself in national conservative parties, such as the Danish People's Party and the EU-sceptic Samlingspartiet in Finland.
 * - The Progress Party in Norway is a moderate version of what is called a nativist approach to citizenship, that those born in a country have the first right to benefits, says Ivarsflaten."
 * https://www.dagensperspektiv.no/nyheter/norge-mangler-rene-innvandringsfiendlige-parter/665370 Laddmeister (talk) 14:16, 7 June 2024 (UTC)

Wikipedia's policy against synthesis states: "Do not combine material from multiple sources to reach or imply a conclusion not explicitly stated by any source. Similarly, do not combine different parts of one source to reach or imply a conclusion not explicitly stated by the source." It is against this policy to suggest that, because an academic publication is comparing different political parties, the publication somehow does not consider a party far-right even when it explicitly uses the term far-right to describe the party multiple times in a section called "The Limits of the Far Right" that covers "the nature of the ideological appeal of the far right in Europe".Here is additional context from Ivarsflaten (2022) showing that the book is unequivocally describing the Progress Party as a far-right party:

The following are all of the 14 parties Ivarsflaten (2022) described as far-right in the first quoted paragraph and their listed political positions on their Wikipedia articles:

Because the far right is a subset of the right wing, Ivarsflaten describing the Progress Party as a right-wing populist party in a news article does not contradict her describing the party as a far-right party in an academic publication. (By the way, that news article is not linked in your comments.) And again, because a party's degree of populism is independent of that party's position on the left–right political spectrum, the extent to which the Progress Party is populist has no bearing on whether it is far-right. Likewise, the Dagens Perspektiv news article says that Ivarsflaten considers the Progress Party moderately nativist; she does not comment on the Progress Party's political position on the left–right political spectrum. —  Newslinger  talk   22:38, 8 June 2024 (UTC) Edited 06:00, 9 June 2024 (UTC)


 * I agree with User:Autospark: stuffing infoboxes with ideologies, positions and sources is not a good idea as the infobox serves as a summary of the article, whose sections can gather all the useful, sourced and consensual infos on the party. Also, I think that the "far-right" label is too frequently used: as for "far-left", it should be used only for fringe or authoritarian parties—the Progress Party is neither of them and, yes, it is arguably one of the most moderate parties of its kind. --Checco (talk) 14:31, 30 December 2023 (UTC)
 * Agreed. Laddmeister (talk) 19:30, 27 May 2024 (UTC)
 * Right-wing parties is both an umbrella for different versions of right-wing politics and a specific position between far-right and centre-right. It depends on the context.
 * One of the most renowned european scolars on populism, extremism and far-right politics, Cas Mudde (who himself is a leftist), has written a book about radical right parties in Europe. He claims that Frp is a neoliberal populist party, and not a radical far-right party.
 * "Most usual suspects that are excluded from the populist radical right party family belong to the larger and more diffuse category of populist parties. Two subgroups are most relevant in this respect: social populists and neoliberal populists. The latter category is most closely related to the populist radical right; together they form the loose category of right-wing populism. The core ideology of neoliberal populism, as defined in the previous chapter, is the combination of primarily economic liberalism and populism. A good if somewhat extreme example of a neoliberal populist party is the Norwegian Fremskrittspartiet (FRP), whose status has always been debated within the field."
 * "The party began as an antitax party, morphed into a neoliberal party in the 1980s, and then embraced an opportunistic populism in the 1990s (e.g. Lorenz 2003).9 Notwithstanding the protean nature of the FRP, it is quite clear that nativism does not constitute part of its core ideology.10 Despite its occasional highly xenophobic campaigns, or its more recent defense of welfare chauvinism, the FRP is best classified as a neoliberal populist party."
 * https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/populist-radical-right-parties-in-europe/244D86C50E6D1DC44C86C4D1D313F16D
 * https://bora.uib.no/bora-xmlui/bitstream/handle/11250/2771277/CFW---Master-Thesis---Final-draft.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y Laddmeister (talk) 13:31, 9 June 2024 (UTC)
 * Cas Mudde's The Populist Radical Right: A Reader (2016) is a 660-page analysis of European populist radical-right political parties, and is (to my knowledge) Mudde's most comprehensive work covering this specific area of politics to date. The analysis concludes that the Norwegian Progress Party (abbreviated as "FRPn") is an "extreme right" party (emphasis added):


 * Mudde's earlier work, Populist Radical Right Parties in Europe (2007) – your first link – is nine years older than Mudde (2016) and does not examine the Progress Party's position on the left–right political spectrum in as much detail as Mudde (2016).Your second link, Wergeland (2021), is a masters thesis. Per WP:SCHOLARSHIP, "Masters dissertations and theses are considered reliable only if they can be shown to have had significant scholarly influence." Wergeland (2021) does not appear to have been cited by other academic publications, so it is not a reliable source for this Wikipedia article. —  Newslinger  talk   10:14, 10 June 2024 (UTC) Edited to correct chapter name, correct authorship, and add page number to citation. 08:15, 11 June 2024 (UTC)
 * The second link (master thesis) was posted by a mistake. It is not relevant to this discussion. Laddmeister (talk) 12:51, 10 June 2024 (UTC)
 * After obtaining a better-formatted version of Mudde (2016), I have to make some corrections. Cas Mudde is listed as the sole editor of The Populist Radical Right: A Reader, but the above quote is from the chapter "The silent counter-revolution: Hypotheses on the emergence of extreme right-wing parties in Europe", which was authored by Piero Ignazi. I've edited my quotation to correct this and add a page number.
 * The second chapter of Mudde (2016), "Party ideology" (by Elisabeth Carter and edited by Mudde), describes the Norwegian Progress Party (abbreviated as "FRPn") as "right-wing extremist". Carter states that FRPn is "some­what less extreme than that of other right-­wing extrem­ist parties", but references another publication by Ignazi to state that FRPn is still in the "extreme right" because FRPn "under­mined the [party] system’s legit­im­acy". Carter places FRPn after the mid-1980s in the category "Neo-­liberal xeno­phobic parties (radic­ally xeno­phobic; cultur­ist; demand reform of exist­ing system: more demo­cracy, less state)", and places FRPn before the mid-1980s in the category "Neo-­liberal popu­list parties (not xeno­phobic; not racist; demand reform of exist­ing system: more demo­cracy, less state)".
 * Based on all of the relevant academic assessments cited and presented so far, I believe there is sufficient evidence to describe the Progress Party as "Right-wing to far-right", but insufficient evidence to describe the Progress Party as solely far-right. —  Newslinger  talk   09:54, 11 June 2024 (UTC)

Biased users
Users clearly biased against the progress party should refrain form editing this page. I can see from the versions page that users like Vif12vf, who are open about being a communist far-leftist, are very active on posting claims about Progress Party being far-right. Please keep your biased politics out of political wiki pages. Laddmeister (talk) 18:15, 29 May 2024 (UTC)


 * Personal attacks are prohibited on Wikipedia; this includes "Using someone's political affiliations as an ad hominem means of dismissing or discrediting their views". Editors of any political orientation can edit any article as long as they comply with the policies and guidelines. —  Newslinger  talk   08:26, 7 June 2024 (UTC)

Errors on the page
I cannot edit this page since some user has marked me for edit-warring, even if the edits are both sourced and correct. I cant do anything about that. But. If someone who are not marked for edit-warring can fix some errors, please do.


 * 1) Ketil Solvik-Olsen is not the deputy leader. Terje Søviknes and Hans Andreas Limi are deputy leaders. I've tried correcting this but a certain user keeps reverting it.
 * 2) National conservatism is claimed as the main ideology in the infobox. The party ideology is not national conservatism, and the sources posted does not claim that it is. The sources say that the party leader say "there is also room for people belonging to national conservatism" in the party. Which makes national conservatism a faction, not the party ideology. I've tried correcting this, but a certain user keeps reverting it.
 * 3) Right-wing populism is also claimed in the infobox. This should be marked as disputed. I've pointed and posted to the source for this, by prof. Anders Jenssen. But a certain user keeps reverting this.
 * 4) Anti-immigration. The party is not anti-immigration. They're for a stricter policy on immigration and wants the government to take more control on immigration than what is being done today. Thats not the same. This is an incorrect slur, not backed by credible sources. Like most other errors on this page.

Laddmeister (talk) 11:09, 7 June 2024 (UTC)


 * The term anti-immigration refers to support for restricting immigration; the term is not a slur, just as anti-abortion and anti-nuclear are also not slurs. The cited reliable sources explicitly describe the Progress Party as anti-immigration. Some sources go even further; as I quoted in the above section, Mudde (2016) describes the Progress Party as one of the European populist "extreme right" parties with "strong xenophobic stances". —  Newslinger  talk   10:23, 10 June 2024 (UTC)
 * Labour, Centre-Party and Conservative party are also for restricting immigration. Strange why they havent gotten the same label. They all advocate for restricting asylum seekers access to Norway.
 * https://www.bt.no/btmeninger/debatt/i/860QLd/en-liberal-innvandringspolitikk-i-norge-er-ikke-det-beste-for-verdens-flyktninger https://www.minerva.no/asylpolitikk-civita-elisabeth-tangen/en-innvandringsstans-vil-trenge-seg-frem-til-slutt/438726 https://www.arbeiderpartiet.no/politikken/flyktning-og-asylpolitikk/ https://www.regjeringen.no/no/tema/innvandring-og-integrering/id918/ https://www.dagen.no/nyheter/hoyre-og-frp-onsker-en-strengere-flyktningpolitikk-krf-sterkt-uenig/ https://www.nettavisen.no/norsk-debatt/norsk-innvandringspolitikk-skal-vare-streng/o/5-95-1369345 Laddmeister (talk) 13:01, 10 June 2024 (UTC)
 * Is anti-immigration a significant component of these parties' political ideologies? If reliable sources (particularly academic sources) explicitly describe it that way, then a discussion about the inclusion of the anti-immigration descriptor may be warranted on the talk pages of the respective Wikipedia articles about these parties. —  Newslinger  talk   07:33, 11 June 2024 (UTC)
 * No, it's not. But their policy isnt much different from Frp. But I see your point. Laddmeister (talk) 12:02, 11 June 2024 (UTC)

Classical liberal or libertarian
This article cites Jens Rydgren in the book Class Politics and the Radical Right as a source for the party to be labeled as libertarian. I just read the article, and libertarianism isnt mentioned. It's mentioned that the party is classical-liberal, has neo-liberal policies and also support public welfare services. Whoever put this quote in can't have read the book chapter they're citing.

I'm suggesting the citation is moved from libertarian to classical-liberalism. One of the main differences between classical liberalism and libertarianism is the view on public services and welfare. Frp supports welfare and public funded education, health services etc. The sources claiming the party is libertarian/right-libertarian label should be examined more closely. Laddmeister (talk) 14:59, 9 June 2024 (UTC)


 * Next source examined is the book "Pluralistic Struggles in Gender, Sexuality and Coloniality by severeal swedish authors. They're writing about trans rights in scandinavia. Progress Party is barely mentioned, and referenced to as a "populist right-wing libertarian party". But the ideology and policies of the progress party is not discussed. It's mentioned because a cabinet minister of the progress party said was mentioned after talking about the LGBTQ community. Libertarianism and policies are not mentioned. This can not be used as a source for calling the party libertarian or right-wing libertarian. Laddmeister (talk) 15:06, 9 June 2024 (UTC)
 * I have so far been unable to verify the text written by Witfelt, but I have ordered the book from the university library. If someone have access to the text it would be nice if they could verify if Witfelt actually describes the party as libertarian, and explains why the party fits such a label. Unless this, the text refering to right-libertarianism should be removed from the article. Laddmeister (talk) 15:27, 9 June 2024 (UTC)