Talk:Ragamuffin War/Archive 1

[untitled section]
I've been working on the English a bit. I don't know much about the subject, so I'm trying to be careful about my revisions. Hopefully I've made the writing clearer without losing any of the meaning. Everyking 03:07, 27 Mar 2005 (UTC)

Strange banner they have -- it looks exactly like the modern German flag. --Saforrest 15:22, 5 July 2006 (UTC)

The top color is green - can't tell from that picture, though.--Uac1530 07:32, 6 July 2006 (UTC)

Recent Edits (Oct/06)
There has been some recent edits on this article that IMHO, are deviating a well-written and potential good article to a coloquial/unencyclopedic format. I think we should revise these edits. --Pinnecco 08:55, 9 October 2006 (UTC)

War of the Ragamuffins
I have moved the name of this article to "War of the Ragamuffins" (Guerra dos Farrapos) as it is the most used name in English for the rebellion (see: ). --Lecen (talk) 00:48, 17 May 2011 (UTC)
 * This whole attempt of translating the word Farrapos is getting silly. I suggest making a small section explaining the meaning of the word Farrapo, and keeping it the title "War of the Farrapos" --Pinnecco (talk) 09:28, 16 November 2011 (UTC)
 * "farrapo" means "rag"; "raggamuffin" has a completely different connotation - its Wiktionary entry describes it, basically, as a "poor little sorry thing." Despite having been used by other authors or translators, the word is clearly incompatible with the idea "farrapos" carries. Having the word acquired a meaning of its own when used to refer to this war or some of the people who took part in it, I agree we should leave it as "Farrapos" and I am making the change. --I. N. Keller (talk) 14:49, 31 August 2012 (UTC)
 * I am not autoconfirmed, so please move this page if you are able to and make "War of the Ragamuffins" redirect to "War of the Farrapos." --I. N. Keller (talk) 15:02, 31 August 2012 (UTC)
 * I have moved the article back to where it was. Please open a RM discussion before moving it again. Beyond My Ken (talk) 01:21, 1 September 2012 (UTC)
 * I'm reverting Lecen's reversion. It might be common to make that sort of translation in Portuguese, but not in English. We call it "Storming of the Bastille", not "Storming of the Fortress." --I. N. Keller (talk) 00:28, 1 September 2012 (UTC)


 * I can live with "War of the Rags", but "Ragamuffin" is inconceivable. Wordnet defines it as "a dirty shabbily clothed urchin", and an "urchin" as a "poor and often mischievous city child." How do you make the leap from that to "cattle-raising rural warrior?" --I. N. Keller (talk) 00:43, 1 September 2012 (UTC)
 * It's not a matter of what you can or not live with. "War of the Ragamuffins", that is, the name in English most used by English sources has 21,100 results on Google books. "War of the Farrapos" has 2,070 results.. --Lecen (talk) 01:25, 1 September 2012 (UTC)


 * You aren't exactly right. You need to search with quotes because Google is returning every book that containing all four words whether they are related to this or not. Searching for "war of the ragamuffins" with quotes gives us 126 results. Searching for "war of the farrapos" gives us 381 results. AniMate 01:53, 1 September 2012 (UTC)


 * If it's useful, Britannica calls it "Guerra dos Farrapos" and translates it parenthetically as "war of the ragged ones." See here.  Also, JSTOR has 0 hits for "war of the ragamuffins," 4 for "war of the farrapos," and 22 (all in English) for "guerra dos farrapos."  This seems to me to say that the article ought to be called "Guerra dos farrapos" since it seems to be the common name in English.  Other possibilities are "Farrapos war" (here is the gbooks search on that, restricted to books in English, with 172 hits (although that's misleading, because some of them are for index entries like "Farrapos, war of the."  "Farrapos war" gets only 3 hits in JSTOR.  Is there a good reason not to use the Portuguese name, since that seems to also be the WP:COMMONNAME?&mdash; alf laylah wa laylah (talk) 03:55, 1 September 2012 (UTC)
 * I actually get 31 JSTOR (total) hits for "guerra dos farrapos" but indeed 0 for "war of the ragamuffins". I suspect you only counted those in English-titled publications, but some of the articles in Revista de Historia de América (like Thomas Whigham's) are actually in English, so 22 is probably an under-estimate. Tijfo098 (talk) 06:44, 1 September 2012 (UTC)
 * Some advice from WP:TITLE: On the English Wikipedia, article titles are written using the English language. However, it must be remembered that the English language contains many loan words and phrases taken from other languages. If a word or phrase (originally taken from some other language) is commonly used by English language sources, it can be considered to be an English language word or phrase (example: Coup d'état).&mdash; alf laylah wa laylah (talk) 04:03, 1 September 2012 (UTC)
 * It doesn't make sense to call it "Guerra dos Farrapos". This is the Wikipedia in English. The name used on Featured Articles like Empire of Brazil and Luís Alves de Lima e Silva, Duke of Caxias is "War of the Ragamuffins". That's the name widely accepted and I can not understand, even though I'm Brazilian and I'm a native Portuguese speaker, to call this Brazilian rebellion by its Portuguese name. --Lecen (talk) 05:04, 1 September 2012 (UTC)
 * But 30 hits on google scholar for "Guerra dos Farrapos" in English language articles and only one for "War of the Ragamuffins." This really does seem to be what it's called in English.  Compare Cinco de Mayo, Revolta da Armada, and so on.&mdash; alf laylah wa laylah (talk) 05:38, 1 September 2012 (UTC)


 * I'm sorry but what other Wikipedia articles call it is irrelevant. They are not WP:RS. The arguments by Animate and Alf.laylah.wa.laylah above are compelling that the current title is not following policy because it's clearly less common than several alternatives in WP:RS. I'm not sure just yet which of those variations should be adopted, but the one thing that is clear is that "farrapos" should appear in it, not "ragamuffins". Tijfo098 (talk) 05:44, 1 September 2012 (UTC)


 * How about Cabanada, Balaiada, Intentona de Yauco?&mdash; alf laylah wa laylah (talk) 06:03, 1 September 2012 (UTC)
 * Even "Farroupilha Revolt" has more exact GB hits (254) than the current title (123). But it's not really common on JSTOR (only 4 hits). Tijfo098 (talk) 06:13, 1 September 2012 (UTC)
 * By the way, did anyone notice that the number of estimated and actual GB hits, even for the exact phrase, varies dramatically? If I click on the 2nd page for "War of the Ragamuffins" in GB, it turns out there are only 14 hits in total instead of hundreds. So the 1st page estimate in GB seems to be very misleading, although comparisons still seem valid as long as the estimate is used uniformly, e.g. "Farroupilha Revolt" returns 20 real hits. In contrast "Guerra dos Farrapos" goes on for 10 pages (I thing GB stops after that) so there are at least 100 real hits; granted, some of those are not in English. Tijfo098 (talk) 06:26, 1 September 2012 (UTC)

I've also searched Google Scholar. "War of the Farrapos" has 22 hits while "War of the Ragamuffins" only 1. "Farroupilha Revolt" has 44 hits in GS however! Tijfo098 (talk) 07:09, 1 September 2012 (UTC)

In my opinion it should be called 'War of the Farrapos'. The body of the text can explain the definition of the word farrapos as 1. 'tatters' and 2. ragamufins. In fact I was the one who started this article originally and decided to named it 'War of Tatters'. In hindsight I wouldn't try to translate the title. It was a STUPID idea, and I was young :) --Pinnecco (talk) 10:38, 1 September 2012 (UTC)


 * Thank you for your input. To me, it doesn't matter at all whether some writers or translators call it "Ragamuffins" (and it seems now very few do). The word is completely incompatible with the idea expressed by "Farrapos" and I believe that's an editorial decision we can make together. Wikipedia is not simply a copy-and-paste from the sources. The infamous "The Beatles vs. the Beatles" brouhaha is a good example of how the number of occurrences in other sources is not necessarily relevant. It's even less so in this case since the overwhelming majority of books dealing with the subject are written in Portuguese and its translations (as well as the translating skills of English-speaking authors themselves) are of unknown quality. Anyone who's familiar with translations knows bad ones are very common. I've read some widely read translations of Marx to Portuguese that I can only describe as excruciating. I see no reason why Wikipedia should borrow shabbiness just because it's available in printed form.


 * You are also ignoring that many sources might use more than one variant. They might use "Guerra dos Farrapos" in the title but refer to the "Farrapos War" in the text. Authors of history books like a little variety and there are also fluency and brevity issues to take into account. For that and many technical reasons, those search engine statistics are meaningless. --I. N. Keller (talk) 16:31, 1 September 2012 (UTC)


 * It might not matter to you what anyone calls it, but if you want to get the name changed it's going to matter. Page titles are based on the most common name in English and search engines and uses in reliable sources are how we figure out what that is.  Your point about variants is well taken, though.  Does someone want to make a proposal for what the name should be and we can support or oppose it?&mdash; alf laylah wa laylah (talk) 16:49, 1 September 2012 (UTC)

Proposals for name

 * Two terms are used interchangeably to refer to the war in Portuguese: "Guerra dos Farrapos" and "Revolução Farroupilha". Both seem to be equally common, but when mentioning the holiday and the weeklong commemoration people talk about the "feriado da Revolução Farroupilha (holiday of the 'Farroupilhan' Revolution)" and the "Semana Farroupilha ('Farroupilhan' Week)". In the American Revolution article, "revolution" is used to refer to the political movement and "war" to refer to the military event, but we would need to expand the article in order to split this one that way.


 * Revolução Farroupilha cannot be translated as "Farroupilha Revolution", only as "Farroupilhan Revolution", which is really weird (a good enough reason not to do it, in my view). So I suggest we use "Revolução Farroupilha", in the same fashion as "Cinco de Mayo". Since we don't have separate articles for the politics and the armed conflict, I believe we should go with the most encompassing one, and that is one that refers to the revolution. --I. N. Keller (talk) 17:54, 1 September 2012 (UTC)


 * This is very reasonable. On the other hand "Revolução Farroupilha" doesn't seem to be used as much in English as "Guerra dos Farrapos" does; e.g. 3 hits on JSTOR and 9 on google scholar, of which only two are actually using the phrase in the English text as opposed to in citations.  I think in terms of the common name in English we'd be better off with "Guerra dos Farrapos".&mdash; alf laylah wa laylah (talk) 18:09, 1 September 2012 (UTC)


 * I'm fine with either. I note the Portuguese Wikipedia also uses "Guerra dos Farrapos". I'll now wait for the other opinions. --I. N. Keller (talk) 18:33, 1 September 2012 (UTC)
 * I think "War of the Farrapos" makes the most sense for the English Wikipedia. It appears to be used the most in English sources. AniMate 21:10, 1 September 2012 (UTC)
 * (I found this debate via user talk pages) Just making a comment. We should use the most frequent name in English-language sources. If those sources use a Portuguese name, then we should use the Portuguese name and not a translation of the name. --Enric Naval (talk) 14:06, 2 September 2012 (UTC)
 * The name "Farroupilha Revolt" seems to be more common in English-language sources. Kanguole 10:32, 3 September 2012 (UTC)

Common Sense, Please
From Article_titles:

(...) the ideal article title resembles titles for similar articles, precisely identifies the subject, and is short, natural, and recognizable.

The current article title is neither recognizable nor natural. People familiar with the topic would be clueless upon hearing it, and no one would likely search for it. It is also, obviously, not precise.

''The most common name for a subject,[3] as determined by its prevalence in reliable English-language sources, is often used as a title because it is recognizable and natural. Editors should also consider the criteria outlined above. Ambiguous[4] or inaccurate names for the article subject, as determined in reliable sources, are often avoided even though they may be more frequently used by reliable sources.''

This speaks to my point about how, in this case, the name most commonly used in English-language sources is not necessarily relevant (and is not the current one, either way). The article also warns that: "Search engine results are subject to certain biases and technical limitations; for detailed advice on the use of search engines and the interpretation of their results, see Wikipedia:Search engine test."

When there is no single obvious term that is obviously the most frequently used for the topic, as used by a significant majority of reliable English language sources, editors should reach a consensus as to which title is best by considering the criteria listed above. (...) If there are too few reliable English-language sources to constitute an established usage, follow the conventions of the language appropriate to the subject (German for German politicians, Portuguese for Brazilian towns, and so on).

Again, this is what I have argued from the beginning; namely, that we, the editors, should reach a consensus. The most frequently used term is not obvious. I think we have also established that there are few reliable English-language sources, not to mention the research into those was inconclusive and some of the results inadequate.

If there is no established English-language treatment for a name, translate it if this can be done without loss of accuracy and with greater understanding for the English-speaking reader.

"Rafamuffin" is far from established English-language treatment. In fact, it is not even the correct translation of "farrapos" (rags, tatters). User Kudpung correctly pointed out on his talk page that the best translation for "ragamuffin" would be "maltrapilho". We are not talking about mischievous city infants or street dwellers, we are talking about rural warriors who took part in a (failed) revolution. Therefore, the current title is a misinformation to English-speaking readers; it is not only plainly wrong, but also misleading.

And now to the final and most important guideline:

''Any potentially controversial proposal to change a title should be advertised at Wikipedia:Requested moves, and consensus reached before any change is made. Debating controversial titles is often unproductive, and there are many other ways to help improve Wikipedia." (...) "While titles for articles are subject to consensus, do not invent names as a means of compromising between opposing points of view. Wikipedia describes current usage but cannot prescribe a particular usage or invent new names.''

User Lecen has changed the title at his whim, without discussion. In fact, he ignored attempts to discuss it - that was the reason I entered the edit war he started (I know all about why you hate them, and I did it on purpose). Instead of discussing it, he started an edit war, and reported me to the Administrators' noticeboard/Incidents when, if any reporting were to be done, it should have been to the conflict resolution pages.

'''Can we now finally name it either "Revolução Farroupilha" or "Farroupilha Revolution" (the only sensible titles) with "Guerra dos Farrapos" and "War of the Farrapos" redirecting here and anything with "ragamuffin" in it being sent to the limbo? Or do we have to wait for more edit wars and vandalism with multiple accounts and proxies?'''I. N. Keller (talk) 06:07, 14 September 2012 (UTC)


 * I don't agree that English language sources provide inadequate guidance. There is substantial usage of "Farroupilha Revolution", "Farroupilha Revolt"  and "War of the Farrapos" .  Any of those would be suitable.  Kanguole 07:48, 14 September 2012 (UTC)


 * I see no reason to use "revolt" when the most accurate translation is "revolution"; you're not likely to hear anyone talk about the "Revolta Farroupilha." We use the term "revolta" (revolt) to refer some events in Brazilian history, and the term "revolution" to refer others. The latter is the case here.
 * Most of the results of your searches come from abstracts in English of academic papers written in Portuguese. I am familiar with Brazilian academic papers and I can assure you the foreign language abstracts are most often of very low quality.
 * Concerning "War of the Farrapos", most of the results don't actually contain it and, if you look in the second page of results, you'll see that in one instance "Revolução Farroupilha" is used and "War of the Farrapos" appears in parenthesis next to it.
 * I appreciate your input, and I don't want to be rude to you, but it's disappointing that you chose to ignore all the points I made above and bring back the numbers at the top of a search engine's results page without even bothering to go through the actual results - had you done that, you would have realised that most of the results aren't actually English-language sources, but mere abstracts, and I even suspect some are automatic translations.I. N. Keller (talk) 08:41, 14 September 2012 (UTC)


 * It's true that most of the Scholar links are translated abstracts, so I've struck them, but the Books links do seem to be English language sources that use these terms. Kanguole 08:53, 14 September 2012 (UTC)
 * It is great to see that you are all having fun guessing what is the most appropriate name for this article. I only wish someone would have interest to actually improve this article, instead of wasting time with nonsense. Having said that, I'd like to remember that "War of the Ragamuffins" is the etablished name, used on several Featured Articles about the Brazilian imperial era, such as Empire of Brazil and Luís Alves de Lima e Silva, Duke of Caxias. There is a group of editors who share the itnerest on this subject who are gathered at the Empire of Brazil task force. Thus, I'd like to warn you all that I will oppose any change of name and the others will do the same. You should be trying to improve the article, not discussing the name. Be useful for a change. --Lecen (talk) 11:28, 14 September 2012 (UTC)
 * Do I need to remind you who changed the name of the article to begin with? "War of the Ragamuffins" is *not* the established name, and repeating that indefinitely is not going to make it true. Not *one* of the people who bothered to come here and take part in the discussion agrees with you. Where are all those people you talk about? Why aren't they discussing the article title as the Wikipedia guidelines demand?I. N. Keller (talk) 00:02, 15 September 2012 (UTC)


 * U haz gnu minnow. Kindly stop being a disruptive littlun. Br'er Rabbit (talk) 09:12, 15 September 2012 (UTC)


 * Who is being disruptive? The article owner above coined a term and insists it is the most widely used one, even though it has been shown not to be. And speak English, please, we're not 5 year-olds.I. N. Keller (talk) 20:54, 15 September 2012 (UTC)


 * eye iz only twelve years old. /sorry/. Br'er Rabbit (talk) 21:21, 15 September 2012 (UTC)

Screw this, you win. Keep your pathetic article title. Fits well with the rest of Wikipedia. Bye. I. N. Keller (talk) 21:03, 15 September 2012 (UTC)


 * Buh-bye. Br'er Rabbit (talk) 21:21, 15 September 2012 (UTC)


 * Whatever this article ends up being called, it's *not* going to be "War of the Ragamuffins." No English language sources call it that.  Br'er Rabbit, you may be right that the move wasn't noncontroversial, but there is *clearly* consensus on this page that "War of the Ragamuffins" is the wrong title.  Comparing people to characters out of Lord of the Flies is not helpful.  It's too bad you didn't use some of your admin juju to figure out what consensus on the page is instead of getting yourself mindlessly entangled without even looking into extracting a consensus from the serious discussion on this page.  @Lecen: Can you not see that NO ONE agrees with you about your title?  Whatever the title ends up being it's not going to be "War of the Ragamuffins."  And whining about how no one's improving the article is silly.  People can edit how they want to edit.&mdash; alf laylah wa laylah (talk) 21:14, 15 September 2012 (UTC)
 * "Whatever this article ends up being called, it's *not* going to be "'War of the Ragamuffins." I have two questions to alf laylah wa laylah: 1) What do you know of Brazilian history? 2)' What is your interest here? All you want is to change the name of the article and move on or will you actually improve it? I've seen here I. N. Keller claiming that "Ragamuffin" is not a name used by English speaking authors. Meanwhile, alf laylah wa laylah claimed that "No English language sources call it that". Then you should both start reading about the history of my country, Brazil. Here are a few examples:
 * "Later in 1835 the most serious revolt of all began — the Farroupilha, or War of the Ragamuffins, in Rio Grande do Sul." Page 43 of Loveman, Brian (1999). For La Patria: Politics and the Armed Forces in Latin America.
 * "So-called War of the Ragamuffins in Rio Grande do Sul, 1835-1845." Page 490 of Conrad, Robert Edgar (1994). Children of God's Fire: A Documentary History of Black Slavery in Brazil.
 * "A few months before the beginning of the Ragamuffin War." Page 184 of Leitman, Spencer Lewis (1972). Socio-economic roots of the Ragamuffin War: a chapter in early Brazilian history.
 * "The inability of the government to conquer the farrapos (ragamuffins), as the rebels were known, was the decisive factor in undermining..." page 187 of Barman, Roderick J. (1988). Brazil: The Forging of a Nation, 1798–1852. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press. ISBN 978-0-8047-1437-2
 * "More serious was a republican and separatist revolt in the extreme south, in Rio Grande do Sul, the Revolução Farroupilha (Revolution of the Ragamuffins). It began with the seizure of the capital, Porto Alegre, in September 1835..." page 47 of Haring, Clarence H. (1969). Empire in Brazil: a New World Experiment with Monarchy. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. OCLC 310545470
 * The name "War of the Ragamuffins" is also used in Featured Articles such as Empire of Brazil, Luís Alves de Lima e Silva, Duke of Caxias and a FAC Manuel Marques de Sousa, Count of Porto Alegre. Lastly: "And whining about how no one's improving the article is silly". Alf laylah wa laylah, if you want to be taken serious and be respected in here you should learn manners and hear what the people who actually contribute on these articles have to say, --Lecen (talk) 02:36, 16 September 2012 (UTC)

arbitrary break

 * First of all, what's used in featured articles is irrelevant. Wikipedia is not a reliable source.  Second, of the examples you quote, only two use the word "ragamuffins" in a primary way; the rest use Portuguese along with "ragamuffins" in parentheses.  Those hardly support your thesis.  As for my motives, they're irrelevant to the discussion.  Instead of questioning my motives, why don't you just stick to the topic, which is the title of the article.  Finally, what I know about the history of your country is not relevant to the discussion, just as your knowledge of English usage, which favors the adoption of foreign words rather than using surreally misconnotative translations such as "ragamuffins", is not relevant.  The only things that are relevant are the opinions of editors as to what the article should be called based on the relevant policies and guidelines of Wikipedia.  As you can see up above I've supported my position with large numbers of sources.  That's how article titles are decided here.&mdash; alf laylah wa laylah (talk) 03:26, 16 September 2012 (UTC)

Wikipedia is not a reliable source. Then you shouldn't be here. Second, of the examples you quote, only two use the word "ragamuffins" in a primary way; Duh. All books about the history of my country show the name of something in Portuguese (Assembleia Geral, Poder Moderador, Farrapos, etc...) followed by its translation. It's quite obvious that when they mention the Ragamuffin rebellion, they will mention its Portuguese name. Duh. Finally, what I know about the history of your country is not relevant to the discussion. Actually, it is. I don't want to waste time with someone whose knowledge of the subject under dicussion consists solely of taking a quick look at Google books and saying "Oh, my! That's it!" As you can see up above I've supported my position with large numbers of sources. If you want to be taken serious here, you shouldn't rely on q quick search on Google. Now I see that I'm wasting time. Goodbye. --Lecen (talk) 10:39, 16 September 2012 (UTC)
 * I didn't see this. --Lecen (talk) 11:53, 16 September 2012 (UTC)


 * Regarding the reliability of Wikipedia: Wikipedia is not a reliable source. I don't how you can think that what other articles do matters for this one.  Those ones could be wrong too, but in any case, the question of the name of the article relies on different criteria.  Also, the Mexican Revolution is called the Mexican Revolution in English.  Never Revolucion Mexicana (Mexican Revolution).  If they use the Portuguese outside of parens and ragamuffins inside parens, then ragamuffins isn't in the real name.  Also, look at my sources.  I didn't look in google, I looked in JSTOR, google scholar,  google books, Galegroup, and other databases.  I eliminated false positives and duplicates.  If you want to be taken seriously here, you should stop asserting the fact that you know more than other editors and stop dismissing their arguments based on your presumptions about their knowledge.  No one knows whether you know anything or not about anything and the same is true with me.&mdash; alf laylah wa laylah (talk) 15:49, 16 September 2012 (UTC)

Requested move
War of the Ragamuffins → Farroupilha Revolution – Per the discussion at the previous sections Cambalachero (talk) 16:02, 16 September 2012 (UTC)


 * Support this move per my voluminous comments up above.— alf laylah wa laylah (talk) 16:18, 16 September 2012 (UTC)
 * Oppose The name used by English speaking authors when translating the name "Farrapo" is "Ragamuffin". Usually, it is "War of the Ragamuffins" or "Ragamuffin War". Using the name "Farroupilha" would be certainly unhelpful to the average English speaking reader. There are 299 results on Google books for "Farroupilha Revolution". On the other hand, there are 368 results for "Ragamuffin War" and 121 results for "War of the Ragamuffins". Which means that there are 489 sources which prefer the use of "Ragamuffin". Important note: "War of the Ragamuffins" and "Ragamuffin War" are both the translated name in English of the Portuguese name "Guerra dos Farrapos". Here are a few examples:
 * "Later in 1835 the most serious revolt of all began — the Farroupilha, or War of the Ragamuffins, in Rio Grande do Sul." Page 43 of Loveman, Brian (1999). For La Patria: Politics and the Armed Forces in Latin America.
 * "So-called War of the Ragamuffins in Rio Grande do Sul, 1835-1845." Page 490 of Conrad, Robert Edgar (1994). Children of God's Fire: A Documentary History of Black Slavery in Brazil.
 * "A few months before the beginning of the Ragamuffin War." Page 184 of Leitman, Spencer Lewis (1972). Socio-economic roots of the Ragamuffin War: a chapter in early Brazilian history.
 * "The inability of the government to conquer the farrapos (ragamuffins), as the rebels were known, was the decisive factor in undermining..." page 187 of Barman, Roderick J. (1988). Brazil: The Forging of a Nation, 1798–1852. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press. ISBN 978-0-8047-1437-2
 * "More serious was a republican and separatist revolt in the extreme south, in Rio Grande do Sul, the Revolução Farroupilha (Revolution of the Ragamuffins). It began with the seizure of the capital, Porto Alegre, in September 1835..." page 47 of Haring, Clarence H. (1969). Empire in Brazil: a New World Experiment with Monarchy. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. OCLC 310545470
 * The name "War of the Ragamuffins" is also used in Featured Articles such as Empire of Brazil, Luís Alves de Lima e Silva, Duke of Caxias and a FAC Manuel Marques de Sousa, Count of Porto Alegre.
 * — Preceding unsigned comment added by Lecen (talk • contribs) 18:30, 16 September 2012 (UTC)
 * The above Google Books search for "War of the Ragamuffins" returns 16 results, many of them parenthetical. The search for "Ragamuffin War" yields 15 results, 7 of them in Portuguese, 4 citations of Leitman's book of that title, and one a Wikipedia reprint.  Kanguole 20:46, 16 September 2012 (UTC)
 * I had given up, but I hate trolls, so here we go. Kanguole is right. Both of the results linked by Lecen above show only 16 results, as can be seen if you go to the second page, which he clearly didn't bother to do. Going through them, in the first link ("Ragamuffin War"), only 3 of the results are actual English-language books, and most of the remaining results don't even contain the word "ragamuffin"; those 3 books (2 through 4) that use the term all quote from a study by Spencer Lewis Leitman (first result), which was also published in portuguese (eigth result). In that case, only Leitman is a primary source, and the rest were borrowing from him. Going through the results for "War of the Ragamuffins", here's what we find: the first result goes like this: "The War of the Farrapos means roughly the "War of the Ragamuffins"..."; the second like this: "Later in 1835 the most serious revolt of all began — the Farroupilha, or War of the Ragamuffins, in Rio Grande do Sul. The farrapos, so-called because..."; the third result is from a book's glossary, where the expression is used as an alternate name to explain "Farroupilha Revolt", which is written immediately preceeding it; Results 7 and 8 use it in parenthesis after the Portuguese name; all of the 6 results from the second page use the term after the Portuguese one or "War of the Farrapos". So all we have for "ragamuffin" is one study and a couple of books that mention the revolt by that name, and that's probably the result of bad research (not to mention poor judgement, being that the term is awfully inaccurate). I note also that there are only 2 books in the second link of results that were published before Leitman's 1972 study. I. N. Keller (talk) 21:01, 16 September 2012 (UTC)


 * Support Farrapos, Oppose "ragamuffin":Farrapos is perfectly pronounceable in English, even if it does not sound exactly like in Portuguese. And as time passed by, Farrapo and Farroupilha lost in Portuguese its original meaning, and these words became intensively linked to the revolution itself, and not with the image of "a bunch of poor and roughfully dressed fighters against the central government" o whatsoever. IF this "discussion" was created with an aim to irritate, ridicularize or create a bad climate for Brazilian collaborators here in en.wiki so many of us would say "I quit", then why dont'cha propose "raggamuffin war"?. Use Farrapos, if you want accurate articles - I still believe that most of the collaborators here, including non-Portuguese speakers, want and work towards creating accurate articles. Best regards to all the goodwill collaborators, Joao Xavier (talk) 20:51, 16 September 2012 (UTC)
 * Hi Joao. I was just about to post how I thought you actually meant to support, not oppose the move. I don't understand your point about this discussion being created to irritate away Brazilian collaborators and about proposing "ragamuffin war". Look above and you'll see that is not the case (I haven't even been flippant in my extensive posts above, which is quite unlike me).I. N. Keller (talk) 20:56, 16 September 2012 (UTC)

") is a sock-puppet of Alarbus, who was blocked as a  of Jack Merridew, who has a long block log for [ abusing multiple accounts]. Cambalachero (talk) 23:08, 16 September 2012 (UTC)
 * Support the move. I have argued from the beginning that even if the current title were the most used name in English, we shouldn't use because it is inadequate. I do not think any reasonable, sane person still thinks it is the most used name, though. The case for the proposed title has been made by me and others above, with substantial references and extensive quoting of Wikipedia's guidelines. I honestly don't know what the matter is with Lecen (Have you been watching Fox News, by any chance, sir?) I. N. Keller (talk) 21:05, 16 September 2012 (UTC)
 * Oppose per the sources Lecen has on offer. Note; Cambalachero continuing their naming war with Lecen, and also note Imnotkeller as a single-purpose account who should be ignored. &#60;br /&#62; 22:07, 16 September 2012 (UTC)
 * Have *you* read that? It certainly doesn't say single-purpose accounts should be ignored, it says they should be scrutinized. Here's a quote: "Communal standards such as don't bite the newcomers apply to all users. Be courteous. Focus on the subject matter, not the person. If they are given fair treatment, they may also become more involved over time." Why do you and Lecen keep trying to make this personal with attacks and threats? I. N. Keller (talk) 22:36, 16 September 2012 (UTC)
 * I will only note that Br'er Rabbit (the signature that is seen as "
 * Yeah. So what? You think I'm worried about your old-mud slinging? Amusing that you linked to wheel-warring by an involved 'crat who's now taken teh big fall ;> Note-to-closing admin; Cambalachero routinely goes after any article naming issue involving Lecen. &#60;br /&#62; 03:23, 17 September 2012 (UTC)
 * Imnotkeller, I've no idea who Keller is (or was), but I'll assure you that you don't want my scrutiny. You're obviously an editor experienced beyond that account's 49 edits. You're not fooling anyone. Taht essay doesn't say to ignore you, *I* said to ignore you. And you will be. &#60;br /&#62; 03:23, 17 September 2012 (UTC)


 * It is clear from the searches Lecen cites above that few English-language sources use a translated name including "Ragamuffins" for this event, though there is one book with "Ragamuffin War" in the title. Many of those that give "Ragamuffins" as a translation do so parenthetically rather than using it as a name.  On the other hand there is substantial usage in English-language sources of a range of terms: "Farroupilha Revolution", "Farroupilha Revolt", "Farroupilha Rebellion" and "War of the Farrapos".  Any of those would be suitable; "War of the Ragamuffins" is an over-translation, to the point of being confusing, and little used.  Kanguole 23:16, 16 September 2012 (UTC)
 * Oppose: Ragamuffins is the most commonly used term! To change it would be contrary to Wiki policy. Whether Ragamaffins is a commonly known or said word is completely off topic. Thank you, Cristiano Tomás (talk) 03:51, 17 September 2012 (UTC)
 * Support the move. It is preferable to use commonly recognized original-language wording (in this case Portuguese) for the title of a significant historical event article. Buistr (talk) 04:08, 17 September 2012 (UTC)
 * Support (for now). Just scanning around, I have seen "Farroupilha" used without translation, but not "Ragamuffin" without referring to it as a possible translation of Farroupilha/Farrapos. As such, I wonder if we might be in a situation such as the "Sans-culottes", which is often translated to "Without breeches" but the latter is rarely used by itself except as a parenthetical translation. Leitman does seem to be the only one who uses the term "Ragamuffin" persistently, outside of the mere translation moment. In other cases, Farroupilha does seem to dominate, even if Ragamuffin is cited as an alternative, it usually doesn't show up again in the same text. Even in the sources cited above, "farroupilha" (not "ragamuffin") is used elsewhere: e.g. Barman uses "farroupilha" in his index, Conrad uses "Farroupilha" it in his chronology and index, so does Haring. Leitman aside, the only case I could find "Ragamuffin" in an index says merely ""Ragamuffin Revolt - see Farroupilha Revolt". So that's not very supportive of the term.  If more instances (other than Leitman) could be cited showing persistant usage of "Ragamuffin", I might oppose. But for now, I have to support. Also I qustion whether "Revolt" would be more appropriate than "Revolution", even if Brazilian usage prefers "revolucao", it does seem to be referred to as a "revolt" in English texts. Walrasiad (talk) 08:35, 17 September 2012 (UTC)
 * Indeed, Sans-culottes is a close analogue. I also agree that "Revolt" (or "Rebellion") would be more appropriate, albeit a less literal translation, than "Revolution" (and so do many of the sources).  Kanguole 10:44, 18 September 2012 (UTC)
 * Oppose. There is ample attestation to the use of "Ragamuffins" in widely available, English-language scholarly publications, which is (or should be) the concern here. "Ragamuffins" is used in other Wiki articles specifically because that is the title that the English language references use for the conflict. Once this article is much more adequately referenced, and only if English language references overwhelmingly use some other title for the conflict, might I be persuaded to favor a change of the title to something like Farroupilha Revolt (War of the Ragamuffins). Until then, the appeal of this proposal seems to be to personal preference. The energy expended on this proposal would better have been used in expanding and sourcing the article. &bull; Astynax talk 16:50, 17 September 2012 (UTC)
 * On the contrary: if you examine the searches given by Lecen above, you'll see that there is little usage of this translation in English-language sources. And most of those are parenthetical literal translations, not the names the authors are using.  It's similar to the translations "Joyful Port" or "Fragrant Harbour", though no-one suggests that those are the names for those places in English.  Many English-language sources translate Guerra or Revolução, but usually retain Farrapos or Farroupilha.  Arguing based on other Wiki articles is circular.  Kanguole 10:20, 18 September 2012 (UTC)
 * Google searches and counter-search results have little to do with what should be the title. Even so, that some of those returns use "Ragamuffin" even parenthetically establishes, rather than discounts, that the term is in use. My point is not merely that this term is in use in other Wiki articles which mention this conflict, it is that those articles use the term "Ragamuffin" because that is what was used by the cited English-language sources. This article is largely unsourced, and I would fully expect that as this article is improved with additional information and references, it will make use of many of the same reliable English-language sources as do those other articles—there is not a huge amount of other recent coverage of the subject in English. &bull; Astynax talk 06:51, 19 September 2012 (UTC)
 * No, when an author writing in English says "Porto Alegre (the joyful port)", the latter is not the name they are using. In those other wiki articles, the sources used in connection with this conflict are almost all in Portuguese, and thus obviously provide no guidance on English-language usage.  The exceptions are two English-language sources cited in Luís Alves de Lima e Silva, Duke of Caxias:
 * Barman (1988) ISBN 978-0-8047-1437-2 cites Leitman's Ragamuffin War but his own preferred term is "Farroupilha revolt".
 * Needell (2006) ISBN 978-0-8047-5369-2 does not contain the term "Ragamuffin", and refers to the event as the "Farroupilha".
 * There is significantly more coverage of this event in English, as shown in the books searches I linked above and in the analysis of Walrasiad. Apart from the afore-mentioned Leitman it generally does not use the translated term (except in a parenthetical explanation of the derivation of the untranslated name they are using).  Kanguole 09:46, 19 September 2012 (UTC)
 * Oppose, on the grounds of "Ragamuffin" being a common term as well as understandable. Tonyjeff (talk) 21:48, 18 September 2012 (UTC)
 * Support as the above analysis shows this is a name commonly used for this event in English-language sources, unlike the current title. (But "Farroupilha revolt" would be even better.)  Kanguole 13:23, 20 September 2012 (UTC)
 * "Farroupilha Revolution" is overwhelmingly more common than "Farroupilha Revolt" in English language sources according to the links you provided in your first post to this section (70 to 21, as can be seen going to the last of the results's pages). It is also more faithful to the portuguese name. "Revolt" is more accurate semantically, since no revolution actually happened -- the effort failed and no government was overthrown. I still favour "revolution" because of the emphasis given by many editors on going by the sources. If it came to it, however, I would accept "revolt" in order to build concensus. I. N. Keller (talk) 18:53, 22 September 2012 (UTC)


 * Support. Ample evidence was presented that "Ragamuffins" is a minority name in history publications on topic, even among those written in English. I don't have a strong preference for "Farroupilha Revolt" relative to the other common names like "Guerra dos Farrapos" or "War of the Farrapos". If someone wishes to propose those instead, consider me having given an automatic support. In a nutshell "Guerra dos Farrapos"/"War of the Farrapos"/"Farroupilha Revolt" >>> anything with Ragamuffins in the title referring to this war/revolt. The policy is clear that we should prefer common names found in English publications, not obscure/poor English translations. The closing admin should check out the disucssion above on ('0 hits for "war of the ragamuffins"' in JSTOR) and  hits ('"War of the Farrapos" has 22 hits while "War of the Ragamuffins" only 1') and the  of the editor who moved it to the "Ragamuffins" title (he didn't use quotes and without narrowing the search to this war ragamuffins is of course a much more common word on the web than Farrapos.) Tijfo098 (talk) 02:15, 23 September 2012 (UTC)
 * Support this move. As per my comments above, when I created this article I called it War of Tatters because Farrapos means tatters, or rags (as in pieces of rags). Ragamuffin is a ragged or disreputable person, and Farrapos doesn't reffer to people, Faroupilha does. ANYWAY, as I mentioned above, in hindsight I reckon it was a stupid idea to attempt to translate the article name. It would be much more beneficial to those visiting this article if instead of arguing about the name, we leave it as Farroupilha Revolution and add a section explaining the meaning of the words farrapo, farroupilha, etc. --Pinnecco (talk) 08:17, 25 September 2012 (UTC)

Comments on the discussion

 * Note: From Straw_polls:
 * The purpose of a straw poll is to stimulate discussion and consensus. Editors should evaluate the explanations that the participants in a straw poll offer, and should see if those explanations help to develop their own opinions or suggest compromise. In this context, a few well reasoned opinions may affect a debate much more than several unexplained mere votes for a different course. It's the opinions we're looking for, not a show of hands.
 * In other words, it is useless what you are doing. I am aware all of the people voting "oppose" and making unsubstantiaded claims and ignoring Wikipedia's policy and guidelines as well as other people's posts are old "acquaintances" of Lecen -- who has "retired", by the way, even though he is still active (?); That can be seen from their talk pages. Some of them are also communicating privately, as can be seen here. It is evident they are organizing to "win" what they see as a contest and do not care about the guidelines.


 * This discussion has been going on since August 31 and this requested move debate has been going on for three days now, and consensus is impossible when one side is not interested in discussing. What now? I. N. Keller (talk) 05:00, 19 September 2012 (UTC)

Important notice: I'd like to point that many of the users above are members of the Empire of Brazil task force and thus are directly interested on the subject under discussion. Being "old acquaintances" means nothing. As a well known Featured Article editor with years on Wikipedia, it's quite obviously that I've met countless editors in here. Thus, I'd like to ask you all, kindly for now, to stop talking about the editor (in this case, me) and to focus on content. --Lecen (talk) 10:02, 19 September 2012 (UTC)
 * Since you brought up the FA issue repeatedly in this discussion as some sort of proof: it only shows how pathetic the FA process really is. I've seen quite a few FA[C/R] reviews. Superficial style checks is 95% of what happens there. To show relevance here, point us to some FA discussion where the name of this war/revolt was actually debated. Tijfo098 (talk) 02:27, 23 September 2012 (UTC)

Requested move

 * The following discussion is an archived discussion of a requested move. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made in a new section on the talk page. Editors desiring to contest the closing decision should consider a move review. No further edits should be made to this section. 

The result of the move request was: page moved. Armbrust The Homunculus 16:43, 12 October 2013 (UTC)

Farroupilha Revolution → Ragamuffin War – English speaking authors usually call the rebel farrapos by the anglicized form of their names, that is, Ragamuffins. A few examples: It's important to remember that this is the Wikipedia in English. If there is a well known and accepted form in English of a foreign name we should use it. "Farroupilha" it's practically impossible to be pronounced by an English speaking reader because there is no equivalent in English to the Portuguese "lh". Thus, the name of this article should be "Ragamuffin War" as it's used by mainstream and authoritative historians. Lecen (talk) 17:49, 5 October 2013 (UTC)
 * "The Ragamuffin War provides one of the best insights into the nature of the Pelotas-Rio de Janeiro urban system." Page 497 of Schaedel, Richard P. (1978). Urbanization in the Americas from its Beginning to the Present.
 * "Later in 1835 the most serious revolt of all began — the Farroupilha, or War of the Ragamuffins, in Rio Grande do Sul." Page 43 of Loveman, Brian (1999). For La Patria: Politics and the Armed Forces in Latin America.
 * "So-called War of the Ragamuffins in Rio Grande do Sul, 1835-1845." Page 490 of Conrad, Robert Edgar (1994). Children of God's Fire: A Documentary History of Black Slavery in Brazil.
 * "A few months before the beginning of the Ragamuffin War." Page 184 of Leitman, Spencer Lewis (1972). Socio-economic roots of the Ragamuffin War: a chapter in early Brazilian history.
 * "The inability of the government to conquer the farrapos (ragamuffins), as the rebels were known, was the decisive factor in undermining..." page 187 of Barman, Roderick J. (1988). Brazil: The Forging of a Nation, 1798–1852. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press. ISBN 978-0-8047-1437-2
 * "More serious was a republican and separatist revolt in the extreme south, in Rio Grande do Sul, the Revolução Farroupilha (Revolution of the Ragamuffins). It began with the seizure of the capital, Porto Alegre, in September 1835..." page 47 of Haring, Clarence H. (1969). Empire in Brazil: a New World Experiment with Monarchy. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. OCLC 310545470


 * Support move. Even though "ragamuffin" is a dated term in English, it is what would have been used in English at the time. It is certainly easier to grasp than the other alternative titles ("War of the Tatters" and "War of the Farrapos") that have been used on this article. There seem to be adequate English-language references to support this title change, and the issue of pronunciation is also germane. &bull; Astynax talk 18:22, 5 October 2013 (UTC)
 * Support It makes sense because there is a historical basis behind the name and it is well sourced. I see no reason not to. Thank you, Cristiano Tomás (talk) 19:54, 6 October 2013 (UTC)
 * The above discussion is preserved as an archive of a requested move. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made in a new section on this talk page or in a move review. No further edits should be made to this section.

Where did name come from
Why is this conflict called the "Ragamuffin War"?

What about it makes it "ragamuffin"?

Just curious. 2600:8800:788:B900:C23F:D5FF:FEC5:89B6 (talk) 01:59, 13 May 2017 (UTC)
 * It's pretty important. Why is it at this title when the article doesn't mention the word at all? Hairy Dude (talk) 12:30, 26 September 2017 (UTC)
 * Looks like an anon removed all references to the word contrary to the above discussion. Fixed now thanks to folks at WikiProject Military history. Hairy Dude (talk) 13:38, 26 September 2017 (UTC)
 * The discussion above was bogus. The proper english name for this had already been resolved in this discussion: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Ragamuffin_War/Archive_1#War_of_the_Ragamuffins . The requested move was already voted upon. That discussion page was archived, and a second move request was done when nobody was looking. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 177.97.73.102 (talk) 01:22, 5 October 2017 (UTC)
 * I will further add that I will keep remaking this edit indefinitely until that last move is reverted. You will have to make this a protected page to stop me. In fact, I've automated this, so this is how it's going to be. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 177.97.73.102 (talk) 01:31, 5 October 2017 (UTC)