Talk:Retronym

Vinyl record
"Vinyl record: A term that arose to distinguish 33&#8531;- and 45-rpm phonograph records (LPs and 45s) from the compact discs (CDs) that have since replaced them for nearly all physical records and record albums."

I don't know that this is appropriate for this article. I believe that vinyl (PVC) records were called vinyl records when they first came into popular use - so as to distinguish them from other (generally earlier) phonograph disks made of other materials like shellac, rubber, metal, glass, etc. So yeah - not really a retronym. As hard as it may be for us to believe now a days, the vinyl record was at one point a technological inovation over earlier forms of recording. :)

See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gramophone_record#Early_history for more background... --Blackcats 03:10, 4 Mar 2005 (UTC)


 * Here in Australia there was a somewhat inacurate retronym black record.144.139.87.98

Compact Disc versus LaserDisc—not a retronym
"The name compact disc was used to distinguish from the older Laserdisc, the first commercial optical storage medium".

This is a ridiculous assertion. It is not as if Compact Disc might have been called Mini LaserDisc or something. They are completely different products, based upon different technologies, by different companies, and both are trademarks. More relevantly, neither was renamed as a result of the existence of the other; so is not a retronym scenario, and does not belong in this article at all. —überRegenbogen (talk) 11:16, 31 August 2009 (UTC)


 * I went ahead and yanked the sentence. —überRegenbogen (talk) 11:31, 31 August 2009 (UTC)


 * However, I strongly suspect (on a related topic) that DVD, usually expanded as digital versatile disc or digital video disc was contracted into a TLA to avoid unfortunate associations with VD. Nuttyskin (talk) 16:15, 17 July 2017 (UTC)

Rotary-dial telephone
Re: "Rotary-dial telephone"-- For a time these were the newer, more modern variety of telephone, while they were replacing the previously usual standard type of telephone. -- Hello Central, gimme Infrogmation


 * This raises some interesting questions. Is "rotary phone" actually a retronym, or was it a neologism created when phone companies began replacing the manual switchboard systems with automated switching systems directed by dialing? And did the old-style phones acquire a retronym themselves? -- Jeff Q 22:22, 7 Jul 2004 (UTC)

Female "Sr."?
When I added the retronymic use of "Sr." (senior) for fathers who (foolishly and egotistically, IMHO) name their sons after themselves, I found myself wondering if there are any famous uses of "Sr." for women. I can't think of any, nor can I think of any "feminine" substitute for this practice. It isn't because of lack of need. (My own family includes three generations of Marys and two of Carolyns, as well as four Davids! My Marys have nicknames to distinguish themselves, and the Carolyns just get confused. Who ever invented this practice?!) I suppose it's less frequently necessarily in societies where women adopt the surnames of their husbands when they marry, or where they acquire compound or hyphenated names, but surely this comes up from time to time. Someone famous must have dealt with this issue! -- Jeff Q 09:03, 23 May 2004 (UTC)


 * Well, certainly before a girl marries she has to be disambiguated from her mother by some means. And if they're going to do it by giving the child a double-barrelled name, then this ought to be just as common for boys.  For that matter, how were Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon and Elizabeth Alexandra Mary Windsor commonly known before George VI ascended the throne? -- Smjg 15:43, 20 Jun 2005 (UTC)
 * They were, respectively, HRH The Duchess of York and HRH Princess Elizabeth of York - the mother was never "Princess Elizabeth", because she wasn't born a princess, she was instead "Princess Albert". It was only when the younger ascended the throne that the two Queens Elizabeth needed disambiguating - this was achieved through styling the elder HM Queen Elizabeth, The Queen Mother. Hope this helps! – DBD 21:44, 14 January 2007 (UTC)


 * Is being disambiguated from one's mother a painful process (-)? Joking aside though, wasn't she known precisely as Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon ? Dieter Simon 01:25, 21 Jun 2005 (UTC)
 * Before her marriage, yes. —Tamfang 06:21, 15 August 2007 (UTC)


 * There was an American actress in the 1940s named Cobina Wright Sr. whose actress daughter Cobina Wright Jr dropped the "junior" after her mother's retirement. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 165.91.64.254 (talk) 06:24, 1 July 2011 (UTC)


 * In King of the Hill, there was "Khan, Junior", who was a young lady. Her father's last name was Khan. I don't remember if she had a first name. Bobby Hill always just called her "Khan". That isn't directly applicable, as it pertains to women named after men, rather than women named after women. I've seen less relevant examples in talk pages of Wikipedia, so I decided to chime in anyway. --FeralOink (talk) 07:20, 13 April 2013 (UTC)


 * Technically, of course, the elder lady ought to be designated seniora (whence Spanish señora, Italian signora), and the younger iuniora. But that may be too pedantic even for these august halls. Nuttyskin (talk) 16:22, 17 July 2017 (UTC)


 * Senior and junior are borrowed into English directly from Latin, where they also mean "older" and "younger". Both Latin adjectives are the same in masculine and feminine. Theelepeltje 13:37, 12 June 2018

Catholic
Would the term "Catholic" be a retronym, since the Catholic church only started using that term after the advent of Protestantism? &#9758;spencer195 03:46, 30 May 2004 (UTC)


 * It was first used (in 1551, according to OED) to mean "universal" in non-ecclesiastical use. So the word itself wasn't invented by Catholics. Not sure if this info helps. --Menchi 04:31, 30 May 2004 (UTC)


 * A lot of non-Roman Catholics also consider themselves to be Catholic, Eastern and Greek Orthodox for example, and high Anglicanism. A strong case could be made for saying the RC church changed so much after the Schisms that the new term "Roman Catholicism" doesn't refer to the same entity that used to be called ... er something else.


 * The term was long used to distinguish the church from "heresies" like Arianism, Donatism, and so on. The OED will, of course, only list uses in English. --Iustinus 19:08, 21 Jan 2005 (UTC)

The term was certainly in use by the Council of Nicaea (325 AD) since it appears in the Creed there agreed. Mark O'Sullivan 11:45, 20 Jun 2005 (UTC)

The earliest extant use of the term Catholic was in the early 2nd century by Ignatius of Antioch, who must have known the apostles, in a letter written shortly before his martyrdom. Dates for this are as various as 107 and 115 AD.&mdash;Copey 2 09:20, 22 April 2006 (UTC)

charcoal
What about charcoal? Before the advent of the then so-called "sea-coal" in the Middle Ages, charcoal should have been generally known as just "coal". --Cendol 10:19, Sep 13, 2004 (UTC)

Acoustic guitar?
The acoustic guitar is distinguished from the classical guitar in that it has metal strings. I assume that this is the origin of the name, not a retronym after the electric guitar. &mdash; Asbestos | Talk 08:37, 5 Dec 2004 (UTC)


 * Actually, this would seem to suggest both acoustic guitar and classical guitar are retronyms. Somewhere along the way, these adjectives were added to distinguish a new kind of guitar from whatever was just called a "guitar" before. Perhaps the problem is that the arrival of the electric guitar was not the retronym-spawning event. Does anyone know the etymologies of these variations? &mdash; Jeff Q 09:08, 5 Dec 2004 (UTC)


 * You're probably right. The American Heritage Dictionary has electric->acoustic as their first example of a retronym anyway, so perhaps best to leave it.   &mdash; Asbestos | Talk 09:50, 5 Dec 2004 (UTC)

Posthumous names
Would the posthumous names entry really be a retronym? It's a name awarded after death, not a name added to distinguish it from something modern.


 * I agree, it does not meet the definition given in the article.

Catherine of Aragon
Is Catherine of Aragon a retronym? I suppose she was called "of Aragon" under certain circumstances to begin with, but the period sources I've seen tend to just call her "Queen Catherine" (even in treatises about the annullment of her marriage to Henry VIII) I assume "of Aragon" started to become a common epithet for her once Henry married Catherine Howard and Catherine Parre. If anyone has a period source, preferably one in Latin, that refers to her witih her epithet, I would like to see it. --Iustinus 19:18, 21 Jan 2005 (UTC)

Classic?
Wouldn't classic rock and classical music be retronys? I doubt Mozart called himself "classical".
 * That's a minefield. What most people would call "classical" music is actually broken up into a number of periods (Classical, baroque, et cetera).  Also I don't think it's necessary to list every freaking retronym on the page.  &mdash;Casey J. Morris 22:03, July 14, 2005 (UTC)


 * The words "classic" and "classical", literally, refer to things that are representative of some class (a class being a group of things that are all the same kind of thing, like cars of a certain era, or students of the same grade). But people tend to think of them as just meaning significant old stuff—which many things that get classified (an other mis-perceived word) tend to be.
 * When used in marketting—including musical genres—they tend to degenerate into mostly arbitrary buzzwords. "Classic Rock" tends to get pegged on most anything that was on the rock charts in the 1970s that doesn't conveniently fit into another genre, just to have something to call it. Likewise, all scored music involving only instruments invented more than 300 years ago—even if it was written last week—gets called "Classical" on the record store shelves. As a culture, we tend to suck that way. :\ (Oh yeah, a record is a chunk of stored information.) —überRegenbogen (talk) 12:50, 31 August 2009 (UTC)

Sit-down restaurant
I believe that this item ought to be qualified as US usage. In the UK, "fast-food" outlets are generally referred to as "cafés" despite the best efforts of one major US chain to dignify its establishments, and "take-away" [southern England] or "carry-out" [Scotland and Northern Ireland] facilities are generally referred to as "shops". Mark O'Sullivan 11:55, 20 Jun 2005 (UTC)


 * Not in the parts of the UK I've experienced - "fast food restaurant" and "café" tend to refer to different things, though maybe there is some overlap. And "fast food outlet" also seems to be a quite common term, which I suppose could refer to fast food restaurants and takeaways alike.  and for the record, here are some Google statistics:
 * "McDonald's restaurant" 111,000 (UK 4,640)
 * "McDonald's outlet" 3,510 (UK 121)
 * "McDonald's café" 139 (UK 6)
 * "fast food restaurant" 558,000 (UK 22,300)
 * "fast food outlet" 42,800 (UK 10,300)
 * "fast food café" 933 (UK 390)
 * Some of these ratios surprise me a bit, but still imply that "restaurant" is the usual British and worldwide term. -- Smjg 10:01, 21 Jun 2005 (UTC)
 * But as Mark O'Sullivan said, "Sit-down restaurant" is specifically American, I've certainly never heard it used here. There may be written references to McDonalds Restaurants, but not in common speech usage. 86.129.127.92 02:18, 23 January 2007 (UTC)

George H.W. Bush
Since today the name "George Bush" is more commonly used to mean the son rather than the father, could the adding of the "H.W." or saying "George Bush Senior" be considered a retronym? I know someone mentioned that "Senior" is retronymic, but does the same apply to the later-added middle intials?
 * It's not like he went out and had his name changed when his son was elected President; those were always his initials. &mdash;Casey J. Morris 22:04, July 14, 2005 (UTC)
 * While I see your point that his name was always so, I agree that the process by which we refer to the two men did in fact go through a metamorphosis in linguistic use with the advent of the "new" Bush in common discourse. The two referents had to be distinguished: the former from the latter. Having lived through both presidents, I remember clearly when the "George Bush" I had understood since the Gulf War era was no longer who the same two words referred to. Since his son's rise to prominence, that man is called George H. W. Bush. I think now the question becomes rather can retronymy apply to proper nouns? Because certainly the semantic shift and renaming of the "original" occurred in this case (in common usage, I mean; I'm not saying G.H.W.B. went and changed his name...obv). --Cjcaesar (talk) 17:18, 10 January 2022 (UTC)

American Football
Would this be an example of a retronym? As "soccer" becomes more popular and Americans watch European "football", the term "American Football" seems to be more appropriate. I heard the term quite often while living in Europe and even the Americans started using it.


 * I'm afraid plausibility just in itself doesn't really help. Yes, you are right, "soccer" is becoming more popular in the U.S., and both "soccer" and "football" in the UK mean the same thing, that it might indeed follow to call the American game of soccer "American football", but that is not enough. The actual and still popular game of American Football as it is played resembles after all more the English game "Rugby" and has indeed a similar shape ball. It would be very confusing 'retronymically' to call soccer as played in the U. S. "American Football" while the original game is still being played and loved under American rules. Dieter Simon 22:55, 18 August 2005 (UTC)


 * The idea that "American Football" is a retonym can only be justified from the US perspective because everywhere else in the world, it has always been called this. The true retronym is in fact "soccer" which comes from a truncation of "As soc iation". The original game of football was the soccer version. When a new game, rugby, was derived, socccer became known officially as Association Football to distinquish it from Rugby Football (from which American Football is descended). The interesting thing is that with Rugby Football, there was a further split into Rugby Union and Rugby League so in fact the term Rugby Union Football became a retronym in itself. --GringoInChile 10:08, 6 December 2005 (UTC)


 * Actually, all these codes (and others such as Aussie rules) were for a great time called merely 'football'. Only when they had diverged very significantly, perhaps the 1880s, did the separate names become used (albeit only to describe the codes not native to one's own area).  And the game Rugby, etc., descended from was not the same game as soccer; it was something of a nebulous, regionalized, ad hoc game called simply 'football'.  Each club had its own rules preferences, and had to agree with each opponent whether to allow the use of hands, the level of physical contact, the dynamics and values of scoring goals, etc.  For further evidence, the game in the United States was never called Rugby, even when (pre-1906) it was virtually identical to it.  (At the same time, for some odd reason, Canada did call its game Rugby, even long after it had diverged significantly along with the American game)  This whole thing reminds me of 12th century Europe, where there were two 'Roman Empires', one in Germany, and one at Constantinople, and neither included Rome itself.  Xyzzyva 03:47, 19 May 2006 (UTC)


 * Neither "soccer" nor "rugby football" are retronyms. Association Football is the name applied to the game played by the rules set by the Football Association.  "Soccer" is a slang abbreviation of "Association".  When something is, upon creation, given an adjectival name in order to disambiguate it from something else, that's not a "retronym", it's just a name. 86.129.127.92 02:14, 23 January 2007 (UTC)

Why is hard cider not a retronym?
Hi, Flapdragon, please explain why for example, "hard cider" isn't a retronym. Don't just remove it, if you have a good reason why you have deleted it, you should explain. It's not at all clear why you have deleted it. Dieter Simon 22:53, 6 September 2005 (UTC)
 * OK, on further reflection I withdraw my objection and have reinstated "hard cider". I still think it's a weak example, but I was wrong to delete it. However I do think there are way too many examples shown; the article is really more a List of retronyms than an explanation of Retronym. Flapdragon 01:07, 7 September 2005 (UTC)
 * I completely agree with you on that point, Flapdragon. This "list" should be moved or removed. --Avochelm 15:32, 14 April 2006 (UTC)

Feudal?
Would Feudal count? Conglacio 04:14, 26 November 2005 (UTC)

Four-player mahjong
Mahjong (among other spellings) is actually a four-player game, but it seems that when people talk of it they often actually mean mahjong solitaire. As such, there ought to be a term that's used to clarify that one is talking of the four-player game. Assuming that it really does predate the solitaire game, then if there's a term in significant use that is understood to mean specifically the four-player game, then it could go on the list. -- Smjg 13:20, 16 January 2006 (UTC)

Film camera
Film camera doesn't belong here. There was more than one type of camera before digital - plate cameras, for a start, did not (and do not) use film.

This page would be better if there were dated sources for the claimed retronyms. --Pfold 07:53, 24 March 2006 (UTC)


 * The existence previously of other types of camera does not invalidate the retronymy of the term. Film cameras were not generally so called till the advent of digital. The name is used to distinguish what was all-but-universally called a camera from the later-invented digital types.


 * It does raise an intriguing issue, however, in defining the history of terms. If film cameras were so called to distinguish them from plate cameras before the invention of digital; and if the term subsequently arose independently of this earlier use to distinguish them from digital cameras, then we have the interesting phenomenon of a single term with a single meaning but two uses. Both uses refer to the same object, but there is an older use distinguishing them from an older piece of technology, and a newer one distinguishing them from a more recent invention. It is the newer use that constitutes the retronym.&mdash;Copey 2 09:20, 22 April 2006 (UTC)

Pocket watch
Deleted. The term pocket watch existed 2 centuries before wrist watch. Don't people check these things in a dictionary before posting them here? --Pfold 08:14, 24 March 2006 (UTC)

Finfish
This a retronym? When did shellfish first exist? I thought they existed before fish did. Though if so then there can't have been a huge gap - apparently fish were invented 510 mya, 32 my into the Cambrian. -- Smjg 14:56, 24 March 2006 (UTC)


 * Shellfish are certainly not a late invention from which a previously universal type now has to be distinguished. The term fish by itself still doesn't include shellfish.&mdash;Copey 2 09:20, 22 April 2006 (UTC)


 * The point is not which creature existed earlier but which word existed earlier - certainly there were not humans in Cambrian! —Preceding unsigned comment added by Kotika98 (talk • contribs) 18:27, 26 September 2008 (UTC)

Splitting of article
Was there really any point in splitting this article into Retronym, consisting of 3 short paragraphs and List of retronyms, with the bulk of the original? In the meantime, I will paste this talk page with the List article.&mdash;Copey 2 09:20, 22 April 2006 (UTC)

First Battle of Bull Run
Please please tell me this is a reference to the "Encyclopedia Brown" story where Bugs Meany tries to pass off a civil war sword that has the retronym etched into the side? Man I loved those books... —Preceding unsigned comment added by Dslawe (talk • contribs) 15:38, 15 November 2006


 * So that you shouldn't feel alone, I remember that incident, though I had forgotten the source. &mdash;Tamfang 02:25, 19 November 2006 (UTC)


 * Yup - first thing I thought of. --Sc straker (talk) 16:32, 25 May 2008 (UTC)


 * It has been 40 years, but now I'm remembering that story. That is just like so many of Encyclopedia Brown's stories.
 * But wasn't that one a case where Encyclopedia was only half right? Wasn't it supposedly a presentation sword given to a Confederate officer, and thus should have said Manassas?  Or did Encylopedia catch that as well?

Star Wars not a retronym example?
The original star wars intro credits included the sub-heading "Episode IV - a new hope"

Does this mean it shouldn't be given as an example in this article? —The preceding unsigned comment was added by 203.185.215.144 (talk) 05:04, 13 April 2007 (UTC).


 * No they didn't -- "Episode IV" was only added in rereleases of the movie, after Lucas knew for sure that there were going to be more movies. AnonMoos 14:50, 18 October 2007 (UTC)


 * Although the original release of TESB did say "Episode V", unless my memory on this point is even worse than usual. —Tamfang 10:13, 20 October 2007 (UTC)


 * My understanding of it was that in the original 1977 release, the opening crawl lacked the "A New Hope" or "Episode IV" subtitles, but that sometime around the release of Empire a re-release of the original added them. I'm pretty positive that Tamfang's right, and that the original ESB crawl said Episode V. It's just a question of whether Ep. IV was added in the 1978 or 1981 re-release. I've left SW as an example but changed the wording slightly to reflect that. Tophtucker (talk) 22:59, 21 April 2008 (UTC)


 * To elaborate on my last comment – I remember an article, probably in Time (magazine), saying something like: "The first surprise in TESB is in the opening crawl: 'Episode V'. What's this? ..." —Tamfang (talk) 07:42, 23 May 2008 (UTC)


 * Doesn't Wikipedia's article Star Wars Episode V: The Empire Strikes Back give you the details? It certainly mentions the "opening crawl" and seemingly explains it. Dieter Simon (talk) 00:37, 26 May 2008 (UTC)


 * er, where? —Tamfang (talk) 18:34, 27 May 2008 (UTC)


 * The "Episode IV: A New Hope" subtitle was added in the 1981 re-release. The 2006 "original"/"special edition" dual-version DVD release confirms this, and it's documented at Star_Wars_Episode_IV:_A_New_Hope and List_of_changes_in_Star_Wars_re-releases. EJSawyer (talk) 14:26, 23 May 2008 (UTC)

Contemporary names of the First World War
The assertion that "The War in Europe" was a contemporary name for WW1 is not supported by a Google search, and I have not encountered it before in that context.

However Google does support: The Kaiser War, The Kaiser's War, The Great War, The 1914-18 War, The 14-18 War, among others no doubt. The latter two are obviously post Great War retronyms. All are names I am familiar with via my grandparents etc who lived through that war.

I know that this is not authoritative, but it is evidence that may point to authoritative sources. I suggest replacing "The European War" with one or more of the above. Incidentally, should "The" be capitalised? GilesW 20:28, 12 August 2007 (UTC)


 * The term "World War" was also used. About 1920, Encyclopædia Britannica published the 12th edition, which was the 11th edition plus a three volume supplement.  In the preface to the supplement, the editors explained that the supplement was published due to "the World War", and the expression "World War" is used many times in the supplement. See 1911encyclopedia.org.   Randall Bart    Talk   02:00, 26 May 2008 (UTC)

bar soap
While the new popularity of liquid soaps obviously encouraged the use of the term bar soap, I'm skeptical of the assertion that the first soap was bar soap; so I wouldn't count it as a retronym. —Tamfang (talk) 07:45, 23 May 2008 (UTC)


 * To clarify: I believe that liquid and/or powder soaps existed before bar soap. —Tamfang (talk) 01:16, 14 July 2009 (UTC)

What does one call the term that causes the emergence of a complementary retronym?
When the term "electric guitar" became nearly as popular as the original unmodified word "guitar", the term "acoustic guitar" emerged because "guitar" (unmodified) was considered ambiguous. "Acoustic guitar" is labeled the retronym. What is "electric guitar" labeled?

Certainly, both "electric guitar" and "acoustic guitar" are neologisms. But I think it would be useful to have a word to denote the neologism ("electric guitar") that caused the retronym to come into being. I looked around and didn't find any such word. Before I coined one myself, I wanted to make sure that there wasn't one already out there. So I am asking here.

BTW, if there is nothing else out there, I'm thinking of coining the word "specinym" for "specialized term." Retronyms come into being when someone puts a specialized qualifier in front of a word denoting a concept that previously did not have any "species" and then the specialized term becomes popular.

Here's how I would use "specinym" in a sentence: "The popularization of a specinym is what leads to the creation of a retronym." --Nick (talk) 03:32, 18 October 2008 (UTC)


 * Hi Nick, I am afraid you can't invent anything as a Wikipedian, you can only cite other sources who have already created/invented it. If you create a new word that would be tantamount to "Original Research (WP:OR). I am sorry I don't know the answer to your question at this stage, but if I have a mo I will look into it. Dieter Simon (talk) 00:17, 19 October 2008 (UTC)
 * Sorry, I didn't mean to imply that I'd coin it on Wikipedia. I would coin it on my blog! Any help in tracking down an existing word for the concept would be greatly appreciated. I searched for abut 20 min and didn't find anything.--Nick (talk) 03:10, 19 October 2008 (UTC)
 * No problem, why don't you ask you question in Reference desk? That's what it is for, someone will probably know the answer. Dieter Simon (talk) 22:45, 19 October 2008 (UTC)
 * Good idea. I will --Nick (talk) 03:40, 21 October 2008 (UTC)


 * Hi Nick. If you still have that question, you could try asking on English Language & Usage StackExchange. It didn't exist when you had the question. Someone asked about retronym on Quora, and I just am not convinced it is a real word, despite the citations. Anyway, I'm just thinking out loud. But as Dieter Simon said, Wikipedia reference desk, or a library reference desk, would be a good place to start for inquires such as the one you have. --FeralOink (talk) 07:45, 13 April 2013 (UTC)

confusinger and confusinger

 * A retronym is a type of neologism coined for an older object or concept, in its new form usually containing a modifier to distinguish it from its original unmodified form.

What does "its" mean, and is "it" the same in both places? A neologism doesn't have new and old forms; the old object itself has no new form. —Tamfang (talk) 02:58, 9 November 2008 (UTC)


 * You were right, the definition didn't help a lot. I hope to have put that right by rewriting that introductory section and to have made it as clear as I possibly could. Dieter Simon (talk) 14:49, 10 November 2008 (UTC)

Coca Cola Classic
I know this is possibly a controversial subject but "Coca Cola Classic" is not just a retronym, it has a registered trademark a such. But to source that fact would probably involve the citation of articles which might be considered Adspam. Dieter Simon (talk) 16:15, 10 November 2008 (UTC)

Double Retro?
I would like to take this opportunity to introduce a new coinage of my own. What should we call retronyms which have again become retronyms for something other than the original retronym-ization? I propose that the term re-retronym be adopted for such terms.

For example, at the top of this talk page is mentioned 'vinyl record' and it's use today as contrasted in meaning to it's original use, which itself was a retronym. Originally, the term was a retronym used to distinguish from the older technologies used in cutting records. (Vinyl was a huge technological breakthrough at the time, allowing records to be pressed from a mold, rather than the grooves being cut into each disk individually). The term today is more often used to differentiate CDs from phonograph records in general.

Another example is the word 'Mainframe' as defined in the article. The example given reflects the latest usage, but the term goes back a lot further than the article implies, almost to the beginning of the computer industry. Originally, Main Frame (or mainframe) referred to the main part of the computer, which was always separate from the peripherals, such as memory banks, mass storage, console, etc. Later, when mini-computers appeared on the scene, the term became a retronym to distinguish smaller, usually less powerful systems from their larger counterparts, although the original meaning remained in use as well. As the term is used by many today, it's actually a 'second-generation' retronym, sometimes referring to the first retronym, whereas some techs still use it to indicate the original (non-retronym) meaning, i.e. a certain part of a computer system.

There are many examples of words which have evolved through more than one meaning, to become retronyms of retronyms (Don't even get me started on the word 'hack'), so why don't we have a way of distinguishing them from other retronyms? Terry Yager (talk) 00:37, 30 November 2008 (UTC)


 * Hi Terry, it is at this point that I should draw your attention to Wikipedia guideline No original research. Please have a look at this before you introduce a term such as re-retronym or double retronym of your own invention. This is well-meant advice as your introduction of an unknown term amounts to own research (or invention), and will almost certainly be reverted as such as soon as it appears. You can only cite what has been written in other publications and what has been researched by others. If you can find any such sources please cite them. Dieter Simon (talk) 01:34, 30 November 2008 (UTC)


 * Mmndnfpplpt, muunonlem, Oh, my bad. I thought that's what Talk Pages were here for. Terry Yager (talk) 04:05, 30 November 2008 (UTC)
 * Forgive me if I misread you. Yes, of course, talk pages are there to outline your thoughts, and "talk" about them ("fly a kite" in fact). Sorry, I thought you meant creating a section in the article itself about "double retro". That you can also do provided you can substantiate this by citing sources. I agree also with you that it sounds perfectly plausible that there are such things as re-retronyms or double retronyms as you described them. I wonder though whether they are under some other name or a synonym in some way, and that someone may well have written about the subject and we can't find "the wood for trees"? Off-hand I can't think of another name at this instant, I'll keep an eye out for it. Dieter Simon (talk) 23:32, 30 November 2008 (UTC)


 * Originally, the term ['vinyl record'] was a retronym used to distinguish from the older technologies used in cutting records. If it was used to distinguish from older technologies, then it wasn't a retronym. —Tamfang (talk) 03:20, 27 March 2009 (UTC)

Forward slash
eh? Tomertalk 20:54, 25 March 2009 (UTC)


 * Can you clarify "eh" and "forward slash" Dieter Simon (talk) 00:51, 27 March 2009 (UTC)
 * Sure. In the context of an online encyclopedia, I think forward slash should be mentioned here.  Before I spend time adding it, I'd like to know whether anyone opposes the idea. Tomertalk  05:42, 27 March 2009 (UTC)
 * Go and include it, there's never any guarantee that there isn't someone who objects, but if you can substantiate the fact that "forward slash" is a retronym of another type of "slash". Just do it and explain why, can't see any problem. Dieter Simon (talk) 23:35, 27 March 2009 (UTC)
 * Anecdotally, I remember when there was no such thing as a "backslash", only a "slash". Nobody ever even thought to say "forward slash" until the backslash came along.  Tomertalk  16:51, 30 March 2009 (UTC)

homophobia
I removed homophobia and User:Silent Key reverted, saying,


 * RRV. "Homophobia" meets the definition of a retronym given in the article.

To fit the definition, there must exist some X such that:
 * homophobia was formerly the only known type of X;
 * some other type(s) of X came into existence (or human awareness);
 * the word homophobia was coined to distinguish what was formerly called X from the other type(s) of X.

So: what is X? —Tamfang (talk) 01:14, 14 July 2009 (UTC)


 * Fear/hatred of homosexual(s)/ity; which was formerly considered universal. Cf. the Guardsman's Defence. Nuttyskin (talk) 16:05, 17 July 2017 (UTC)
 * And what is the new version, from which homophobia was coined to contrast? —Tamfang (talk) 18:05, 7 July 2023 (UTC)

pan and scan
as letterbox [&hellip;] releases became more prevalent [&hellip;], "pan and scan" was determined to be a relatively esoteric (and sometimes inaccurate) term for consumers, so the retronyms "full screen" and "full frame" were coined as alternatives. I'd rather say these are euphemistic blurb, and more confusing. In fact saying "full frame" for pan&scan is the inaccurate term, because the frame is always cropped. And "full screen" is only meaningful if you assume a 4:3 screen.--87.162.49.186 (talk) 08:03, 4 May 2010 (UTC)

no "pre"
I think constructions that simple add the word "pre" to an existing word should be excluded (e.g. pre-Dreadnought). This is a standard English construction, that dates to the pre-retronym era (perhaps pre-Ben Jonson or even even pre-Shakespeare).--agr (talk) 14:18, 26 August 2010 (UTC)

regnal numbers
The previously existing reference to regnal numbers was confusing. It could only really apply to the first occasion - when Monarch starts to be referred to as Monarch I upon the accession of Monarch II. Monarch IV is always referrred to as Monarch IV because of the pre-existence of Monarchs I,I and III. They don't suddenly become referred to as Monarch IV upon the accession of Monarch V.

Similarly, the term First World War was used (though not widely) in the inter-war period to denote the first global (rather than limited-theatre) conflict, not with reference to a Second World War which hadn't happened yet. A true retronym comes into being only in response to a change in circumstances which requires further clarification of which object or event is being referred to. So 'silent movie', 'black-and-white television' and 'analog radio' are true retronyms.

Peter R Hastings (talk) 13:33, 11 November 2011 (UTC)

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Example hell
This article is in danger of entering example hell. Clearly, examples of retronym is a popular topic. But, like many WP articles, this one suffers from too-many-examples-itus. It clouds the focus of an article to list zillions of examples. Thing is, this page has an associated list page. So, IMO this article should include one or two examples and leave all others to the list page. At this point, there is a rather random duplication of info between the this article and the list page. Stevebroshar (talk) 13:47, 28 May 2024 (UTC)

Definition
@Xanarki I like that you are trying to clarify the definition. But, I don't think it's better. Maybe better in some ways, but the opposite of better is others. I agree that it's a puzzle to word this topic.

For reference, before your edits: ''A retronym is a newer name for an existing thing that helps differentiate it from a newer thing that is similar yet not the same. It is used to avoid confusion between the older and newer things; confusion that did not exist before the newer existed.''

After your last edit: ''A retronym is an alternate name assigned to something that has existed for a period of time, mainly in order to differentiate it from something else that's newer and similar, yet not the same. The term is used to avoid confusion between the older and newer subjects.''

I guess it's an alternate name, but I think newer is more accurate. The temporal aspect is key.

I don't think assigned is good since that implies someone is in charge. But, as with most words, it's anarchy :)

I think period of time is not wrong, but is awkward. It's about something that's been around for more than a short period of time -- which is a mouthful, but I think period of time missed the point. been around a while is accurate although kinda colloquial.

You changed the wording to avoid confusion due to use of thing and new, but your use of term and subject confuses me. I assume term refers to the new name and subject to the old/new thing.

It seems you do not like use of thing although you do like something. IMO about the same.

I think the result of your edits is not wrong, but instead of better I think it is the opposite of better.

How about: A retronym is a new name for something that avoids confusing it with something that is newer and that is similar yet not the same. Stevebroshar (talk) 15:36, 19 June 2024 (UTC)


 * My main concern with the initial lead was that is sounded like it came from the Simple English Wikipedia page (which for reference, is "A retronym is a new name for something that already exists. This is so that people can tell the older thing apart from the newer one.") Not too bad, but I think we should have a tad bit more depth here on the normal Wiki.
 * I struggled with 'alternate' and 'newer'. I wasn't a fan of 'newer' or 'new' because there's a big possibility that - as an example - the retronym at a certain point will no longer be new. Down the line, it might be replaced by an even newer retronym, but yet, the original retronym still exists. Maybe 'updated' would sound better? "A retronym is an updated name...etc'.
 * You're right about "assigned", but I think just about any similar word can go there, and there wouldn't be confusion. Assigned? Designated? Created? Attributed to? Given? Attached?
 * I have an example below. But I cut out the "yet not the same" line because it's redundant (due to the "something else which is newer and similar" line).
 * With all of this in mind, this might be a pretty good lead, what do you think: "A retronym is an updated name attributed to* something which already had an established name, mainly in order to differentiate it from something else which is newer and similar; thus, confusion is avoided when a retronym is used for whichever subject came first." ( * = replace with given or created or assigned, etc., whichever one sounds best) Xanarki (talk) 21:55, 19 June 2024 (UTC)
 * @Xanarki You replied right away but I missed it.
 * Thanks for working on this together.
 * Agree that new is not good as it's only new for a while. But, it will always be newer as that's relative to the original term.
 * I don't think updated is good since I don't think words get updated; again since it implies intent and authority. Words come about anarchistically and if they become popular, sometimes folks (with intent) add them to a list of notable stuff. Words simply are. I guess sometimes we can find the first documented use of a word, but that may not be the first use, and the process of becoming notable is certainly not attributable to one person. Everyone contributes to notability, but in no organized way. IMO updated and attributed to imply intent, but words come about without intent.
 * Here's my updated suggestion: A retronym is a newer name for something that differentiates it from something that is newer and similar; thus, avoids confusion between the two. I try to use as few words as needed to get the point across. Stevebroshar (talk) 19:12, 26 June 2024 (UTC)
 * Yeah I can understand using as few words as possible. I edited it to your example, but added in "else" to emphasize that there's another entity involved ("something else that is newer and similar), and changed "avoids" to "avoiding" due to the conjunctive adverb. Xanarki (talk) 00:12, 27 June 2024 (UTC)
 * Love it!! Cheers. Stevebroshar (talk) 13:58, 28 June 2024 (UTC)