Talk:Royal descendants of John William Friso

Prince of Monaco
Isn't the current prince of Monaco missing? He does not seem be on the list, and is the current Prince, not his father. 85.144.216.220 (talk) 12:06, 13 February 2021 (UTC)

Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken
So recently someone claimed that, with Charles III's accession, Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken are now the most recent common ancestors of all the reigning European monarchs. I did some digging into this and here's what I found.

Belgium:

1. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Frederica Louisa of Hesse-Darmstadt -> Frederick William III of Prussia -> Princess Louise of Prussia (1808–1870) -> Louise of the Netherlands -> Louise of Sweden -> Princess Ingeborg of Denmark -> Astrid of Sweden -> Albert II of Belgium -> Philippe of Belgium

2. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Frederica Louisa of Hesse-Darmstadt -> Wilhelmine of Prussia, Queen of the Netherlands -> Prince Frederick of the Netherlands -> Louise of the Netherlands -> Louise of Sweden -> Princess Ingeborg of Denmark -> Astrid of Sweden -> Albert II of Belgium -> Philippe of Belgium

3. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Princess Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt -> Caroline of Baden -> Princess Ludovika of Bavaria -> Karl Theodor, Duke in Bavaria -> Elisabeth of Bavaria, Queen of the Belgians -> Leopold III of Belgium -> Albert II of Belgium -> Philippe of Belgium

4. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Princess Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt -> Charles, Grand Duke of Baden -> Princess Josephine of Baden -> Princess Marie of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen -> Albert I of Belgium -> Leopold III of Belgium -> Albert II of Belgium -> Philippe of Belgium

Denmark:

1. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Princess Caroline of Hesse-Darmstadt -> Princess Amalie of Hesse-Homburg -> Leopold IV, Duke of Anhalt -> Princess Maria Anna of Anhalt-Dessau -> Princess Louise Margaret of Prussia -> Princess Margaret of Connaught -> Ingrid of Sweden -> Margrethe II of Denmark

2. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Frederica Louisa of Hesse-Darmstadt -> Frederick William III of Prussia -> William I, German Emperor -> Princess Louise of Prussia -> Victoria of Baden -> Gustaf VI Adolf -> Ingrid of Sweden -> Margrethe II of Denmark

3. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Frederica Louisa of Hesse-Darmstadt -> Frederick William III of Prussia -> Alexandra Feodorovna (Charlotte of Prussia) -> Grand Duke Michael Nikolaevich of Russia -> Grand Duchess Anastasia Mikhailovna of Russia -> Alexandrine of Mecklenburg-Schwerin -> Frederick IX of Denmark -> Margrethe II of Denmark

4. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Frederica Louisa of Hesse-Darmstadt -> Frederick William III of Prussia -> Prince Charles of Prussia -> Prince Friedrich Karl of Prussia (1828–1885) -> Princess Louise Margaret of Prussia -> Princess Margaret of Connaught -> Ingrid of Sweden -> Margrethe II of Denmark

5. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Frederica Louisa of Hesse-Darmstadt -> Frederick William III of Prussia -> Alexandrine of Prussia, Grand Duchess of Mecklenburg-Schwerin -> Frederick Francis II, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin -> Frederick Francis III, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin -> Alexandrine of Mecklenburg-Schwerin -> Frederick IX of Denmark -> Margrethe II of Denmark

6. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Frederica Louisa of Hesse-Darmstadt -> Frederick William III of Prussia -> Princess Louise of Prussia (1808–1870) -> Louise of the Netherlands -> Louise of Sweden -> Christian X of Denmark -> Frederick IX of Denmark -> Margrethe II of Denmark

7. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Frederica Louisa of Hesse-Darmstadt -> Prince Louis Charles of Prussia -> Princess Frederica of Prussia (1796–1850) -> Princess Maria Anna of Anhalt-Dessau -> Princess Louise Margaret of Prussia -> Princess Margaret of Connaught -> Ingrid of Sweden -> Margrethe II of Denmark

8. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Frederica Louisa of Hesse-Darmstadt -> Wilhelmine of Prussia, Queen of the Netherlands -> Prince Frederick of the Netherlands -> Louise of the Netherlands -> Louise of Sweden -> Christian X of Denmark -> Frederick IX of Denmark -> Margrethe II of Denmark

9. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Princess Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt -> Frederica of Baden -> Princess Sophie of Sweden -> Frederick I, Grand Duke of Baden -> Victoria of Baden -> Gustaf VI Adolf -> Ingrid of Sweden -> Margrethe II of Denmark

10. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Princess Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt -> Frederica of Baden -> Princess Sophie of Sweden -> Princess Cecilie of Baden -> Grand Duchess Anastasia Mikhailovna of Russia -> Alexandrine of Mecklenburg-Schwerin -> Frederick IX of Denmark -> Margrethe II of Denmark

11. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Princess Louise of Hesse-Darmstadt (1757–1830) -> Charles Frederick, Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach -> Princess Marie of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (1808–1877) -> Prince Friedrich Karl of Prussia (1828–1885) -> Princess Louise Margaret of Prussia -> Princess Margaret of Connaught -> Ingrid of Sweden -> Margrethe II of Denmark

12. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Princess Louise of Hesse-Darmstadt (1757–1830) -> Charles Frederick, Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach -> Augusta of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach -> Princess Louise of Prussia -> Victoria of Baden -> Gustaf VI Adolf -> Ingrid of Sweden -> Margrethe II of Denmark

Liechtenstein:

1. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Princess Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt -> Caroline of Baden -> Princess Sophie of Bavaria -> Archduke Karl Ludwig of Austria -> Archduchess Elisabeth Amalie of Austria -> Franz Joseph II, Prince of Liechtenstein -> Hans-Adam II, Prince of Liechtenstein

Plus for the wife of the heir:

1. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Princess Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt -> Caroline of Baden -> Princess Ludovika of Bavaria -> Karl Theodor, Duke in Bavaria -> Duchess Marie Gabrielle in Bavaria -> Albrecht, Duke of Bavaria -> Prince Max, Duke in Bavaria -> Sophie, Hereditary Princess of Liechtenstein — Preceding unsigned comment added by 2601:241:300:B610:7896:5503:9D14:CE2F (talk) 23:10, 14 September 2022 (UTC)

Luxembourg:

1. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Princess Caroline of Hesse-Darmstadt -> Princess Amalie of Hesse-Homburg -> Prince Frederick Augustus of Anhalt-Dessau -> Princess Adelheid-Marie of Anhalt-Dessau -> William IV, Grand Duke of Luxembourg -> Charlotte, Grand Duchess of Luxembourg -> Jean, Grand Duke of Luxembourg -> Henri, Grand Duke of Luxembourg

2. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Frederica Louisa of Hesse-Darmstadt -> Frederick William III of Prussia -> Princess Louise of Prussia (1808–1870) -> Louise of the Netherlands -> Louise of Sweden -> Princess Ingeborg of Denmark -> Astrid of Sweden -> Princess Joséphine-Charlotte of Belgium -> Henri, Grand Duke of Luxembourg

3. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Frederica Louisa of Hesse-Darmstadt -> Wilhelmine of Prussia, Queen of the Netherlands -> Prince Frederick of the Netherlands -> Louise of the Netherlands -> Louise of Sweden -> Princess Ingeborg of Denmark -> Astrid of Sweden -> Princess Joséphine-Charlotte of Belgium -> Henri, Grand Duke of Luxembourg

4. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Princess Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt -> Caroline of Baden -> Princess Ludovika of Bavaria -> Karl Theodor, Duke in Bavaria -> Elisabeth of Bavaria, Queen of the Belgians -> Leopold III of Belgium -> Princess Joséphine-Charlotte of Belgium -> Henri, Grand Duke of Luxembourg

5. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Princess Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt -> Charles, Grand Duke of Baden -> Princess Josephine of Baden -> Princess Marie of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen -> Albert I of Belgium -> Leopold III of Belgium -> Princess Joséphine-Charlotte of Belgium -> Henri, Grand Duke of Luxembourg

Monaco:

1. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Princess Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt -> Charles, Grand Duke of Baden -> Princess Marie Amelie of Baden -> Lady Mary Victoria Douglas-Hamilton -> Louis II, Prince of Monaco -> Princess Charlotte, Duchess of Valentinois -> Rainier III, Prince of Monaco -> Albert II, Prince of Monaco

Netherlands:

1. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Princess Caroline of Hesse-Darmstadt -> Caroline of Hesse-Homburg -> Princess Thekla of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt -> Princess Mathilde of Schonburg-Waldenburg -> Princess Marie of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt -> Duke Henry of Mecklenburg-Schwerin -> Juliana of the Netherlands -> Beatrix of the Netherlands -> Willem-Alexander of the Netherlands

2. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Princess Caroline of Hesse-Darmstadt -> Landgravine Louise Ulrike of Hesse-Homburg -> Prince Adolph of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt -> Princess Marie of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt -> Duke Henry of Mecklenburg-Schwerin -> Juliana of the Netherlands -> Beatrix of the Netherlands -> Willem-Alexander of the Netherlands

3. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Frederica Louisa of Hesse-Darmstadt -> Frederick William III of Prussia -> Alexandrine of Prussia, Grand Duchess of Mecklenburg-Schwerin -> Frederick Francis II, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin -> Duke Henry of Mecklenburg-Schwerin -> Juliana of the Netherlands -> Beatrix of the Netherlands -> Willem-Alexander of the Netherlands

4. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Frederica Louisa of Hesse-Darmstadt -> Wilhelmine of Prussia, Queen of the Netherlands -> William II of the Netherlands -> William III of the Netherlands -> Wilhelmina of the Netherlands -> Juliana of the Netherlands -> Beatrix of the Netherlands -> Willem-Alexander of the Netherlands

Norway:

1. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Frederica Louisa of Hesse-Darmstadt -> Frederick William III of Prussia -> Princess Louise of Prussia (1808–1870) -> Louise of the Netherlands -> Louise of Sweden -> Haakon VII of Norway -> Olav V of Norway -> Harald V of Norway

2. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Frederica Louisa of Hesse-Darmstadt -> Frederick William III of Prussia -> Princess Louise of Prussia (1808–1870) -> Louise of the Netherlands -> Louise of Sweden -> Princess Ingeborg of Denmark -> Princess Märtha of Sweden -> Harald V of Norway

3. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Frederica Louisa of Hesse-Darmstadt -> Wilhelmine of Prussia, Queen of the Netherlands -> Prince Frederick of the Netherlands -> Louise of the Netherlands -> Louise of Sweden -> Haakon VII of Norway -> Olav V of Norway -> Harald V of Norway

4. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Frederica Louisa of Hesse-Darmstadt -> Wilhelmine of Prussia, Queen of the Netherlands -> Prince Frederick of the Netherlands -> Louise of the Netherlands -> Louise of Sweden -> Princess Ingeborg of Denmark -> Princess Märtha of Sweden -> Harald V of Norway

Spain:

1. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Frederica Louisa of Hesse-Darmstadt -> Frederick William III of Prussia -> William I, German Emperor -> Frederick III, German Emperor -> Wilhelm II, German Emperor -> Princess Victoria Louise of Prussia -> Frederica of Hanover -> Queen Sofía of Spain -> Felipe VI

2. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Frederica Louisa of Hesse-Darmstadt -> Frederick William III of Prussia -> William I, German Emperor -> Frederick III, German Emperor -> Sophia of Prussia -> Paul of Greece -> Queen Sofía of Spain -> Felipe VI

3. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Frederica Louisa of Hesse-Darmstadt -> Frederick William III of Prussia -> Alexandra Feodorovna (Charlotte of Prussia) -> Grand Duke Konstantin Nikolayevich of Russia -> Olga Constantinovna of Russia -> Constantine I of Greece -> Paul of Greece -> Queen Sofía of Spain -> Felipe VI

4. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Louis I, Grand Duke of Hesse -> Louis II, Grand Duke of Hesse -> Prince Alexander of Hesse and by Rhine -> Prince Henry of Battenberg -> Victoria Eugenie of Battenberg -> Infante Juan, Count of Barcelona -> Juan Carlos I -> Felipe VI

5. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Princess Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt -> Princess Wilhelmine of Baden -> Prince Alexander of Hesse and by Rhine -> Prince Henry of Battenberg -> Victoria Eugenie of Battenberg -> Infante Juan, Count of Barcelona -> Juan Carlos I -> Felipe VI

6. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Princess Louise of Hesse-Darmstadt (1757–1830) -> Charles Frederick, Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach -> Augusta of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach -> Frederick III, German Emperor -> Wilhelm II, German Emperor -> Princess Victoria Louise of Prussia -> Frederica of Hanover -> Queen Sofía of Spain -> Felipe VI

7. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Princess Louise of Hesse-Darmstadt (1757–1830) -> Charles Frederick, Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach -> Augusta of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach -> Frederick III, German Emperor -> Sophia of Prussia -> Paul of Greece -> Queen Sofía of Spain -> Felipe VI

8. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Princess Louise of Hesse-Darmstadt (1757–1830) -> Princess Caroline Louise of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach -> Duchess Helene of Mecklenburg-Schwerin -> Prince Philippe, Count of Paris -> Princess Louise of Orléans -> Princess María de las Mercedes of Bourbon-Two Sicilies -> Juan Carlos I -> Felipe VI

Sweden:

1. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Princess Caroline of Hesse-Darmstadt -> Princess Amalie of Hesse-Homburg -> Leopold IV, Duke of Anhalt -> Princess Maria Anna of Anhalt-Dessau -> Princess Louise Margaret of Prussia -> Princess Margaret of Connaught -> Prince Gustaf Adolf, Duke of Västerbotten -> Carl XVI Gustaf

2. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Frederica Louisa of Hesse-Darmstadt -> Frederick William III of Prussia -> William I, German Emperor -> Princess Louise of Prussia -> Victoria of Baden -> Gustaf VI Adolf -> Prince Gustaf Adolf, Duke of Västerbotten -> Carl XVI Gustaf

3. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Frederica Louisa of Hesse-Darmstadt -> Frederick William III of Prussia -> Prince Charles of Prussia -> Prince Friedrich Karl of Prussia (1828–1885) -> Princess Louise Margaret of Prussia -> Princess Margaret of Connaught -> Prince Gustaf Adolf, Duke of Västerbotten -> Carl XVI Gustaf

4. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Frederica Louisa of Hesse-Darmstadt -> Prince Louis Charles of Prussia -> Princess Frederica of Prussia (1796–1850) -> Princess Maria Anna of Anhalt-Dessau -> Princess Louise Margaret of Prussia -> Princess Margaret of Connaught -> Prince Gustaf Adolf, Duke of Västerbotten -> Carl XVI Gustaf

5. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Princess Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt -> Frederica of Baden -> Princess Sophie of Sweden -> Frederick I, Grand Duke of Baden -> Victoria of Baden -> Gustaf VI Adolf -> Prince Gustaf Adolf, Duke of Västerbotten -> Carl XVI Gustaf

6. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Princess Louise of Hesse-Darmstadt (1757–1830) -> Charles Frederick, Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach -> Princess Marie of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (1808–1877) -> Prince Friedrich Karl of Prussia (1828–1885) -> Princess Louise Margaret of Prussia -> Princess Margaret of Connaught -> Prince Gustaf Adolf, Duke of Västerbotten -> Carl XVI Gustaf

7. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Princess Louise of Hesse-Darmstadt (1757–1830) -> Charles Frederick, Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach -> Augusta of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach -> Princess Louise of Prussia -> Victoria of Baden -> Gustaf VI Adolf -> Prince Gustaf Adolf, Duke of Västerbotten -> Carl XVI Gustaf

United Kingdom:

1. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Princess Caroline of Hesse-Darmstadt -> Princess Maria Anna of Hesse-Homburg -> Princess Elisabeth of Prussia -> Louis IV, Grand Duke of Hesse -> Princess Victoria of Hesse and by Rhine -> Princess Alice of Battenberg -> Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh -> Charles III

2. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Frederica Louisa of Hesse-Darmstadt -> Frederick William III of Prussia -> Alexandra Feodorovna (Charlotte of Prussia) -> Grand Duke Konstantin Nikolayevich of Russia -> Olga Constantinovna of Russia -> Prince Andrew of Greece and Denmark -> Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh -> Charles III

3. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Frederica Louisa of Hesse-Darmstadt -> Prince Wilhelm of Prussia (1783–1851) -> Princess Elisabeth of Prussia -> Louis IV, Grand Duke of Hesse -> Princess Victoria of Hesse and by Rhine -> Princess Alice of Battenberg -> Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh -> Charles III

4. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Louis I, Grand Duke of Hesse -> Louis II, Grand Duke of Hesse -> Prince Charles of Hesse and by Rhine -> Louis IV, Grand Duke of Hesse -> Princess Victoria of Hesse and by Rhine -> Princess Alice of Battenberg -> Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh -> Charles III

5. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Louis I, Grand Duke of Hesse -> Louis II, Grand Duke of Hesse -> Prince Alexander of Hesse and by Rhine -> Prince Louis of Battenberg -> Princess Alice of Battenberg -> Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh -> Charles III

6. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Princess Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt -> Princess Wilhelmine of Baden -> Prince Charles of Hesse and by Rhine -> Louis IV, Grand Duke of Hesse -> Princess Victoria of Hesse and by Rhine -> Princess Alice of Battenberg -> Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh -> Charles III

7. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Princess Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt -> Princess Wilhelmine of Baden -> Prince Alexander of Hesse and by Rhine -> Prince Louis of Battenberg -> Princess Alice of Battenberg -> Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh -> Charles III

Admittedly, professional sources probably haven't yet gone into calculating changes in the most recent common ancestor, but it might be worth seeing if anything new is published in the future. 2601:241:300:B610:8AF:CC1B:1AFC:B9DC (talk) 00:25, 12 September 2022 (UTC)


 * Thank you so much for all of your hard work! This is very impressive and appreciated! JasonKurth (talk) 20:00, 8 July 2023 (UTC)


 * Since the article also mentions pretenders, here's how the other people listed on Heads of former ruling families descend from them:

Austria:

1. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Frederica Louisa of Hesse-Darmstadt -> Princess Augusta of Prussia -> Princess Marie Frederica of Hesse-Kassel -> Georg II, Duke of Saxe-Meiningen -> Prince Friedrich of Saxe-Meiningen -> Georg, Prince of Saxe-Meiningen -> Regina von Habsburg -> Karl von Habsburg

2. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Princess Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt -> Caroline of Baden -> Amalie Auguste of Bavaria -> George, King of Saxony -> Princess Maria Josepha of Saxony (1867–1944) -> Charles I of Austria -> Otto von Habsburg -> Karl von Habsburg

3. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Princess Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt -> Caroline of Baden -> Princess Sophie of Bavaria -> Archduke Karl Ludwig of Austria -> Archduke Otto of Austria (1865–1906) -> Charles I of Austria -> Otto von Habsburg -> Karl von Habsburg

Bulgaria:

1. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Princess Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt -> Caroline of Baden -> Amalie Auguste of Bavaria -> Princess Elisabeth of Saxony -> Margherita of Savoy -> Victor Emmanuel III of Italy -> Giovanna of Italy -> Simeon Saxe-Coburg-Gotha

France: Legitimist:

1. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Louis I, Grand Duke of Hesse -> Louis II, Grand Duke of Hesse -> Prince Alexander of Hesse and by Rhine -> Prince Henry of Battenberg -> Victoria Eugenie of Battenberg -> Infante Jaime, Duke of Segovia -> Alfonso, Duke of Anjou and Cádiz -> Louis Alphonse de Bourbon

2. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Princess Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt -> Princess Wilhelmine of Baden -> Prince Alexander of Hesse and by Rhine -> Prince Henry of Battenberg -> Victoria Eugenie of Battenberg -> Infante Jaime, Duke of Segovia -> Alfonso, Duke of Anjou and Cádiz -> Louis Alphonse de Bourbon

Orleanist:

1. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Princess Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt -> Caroline of Baden -> Princess Sophie of Bavaria -> Archduke Karl Ludwig of Austria -> Archduchess Margarete Sophie of Austria -> Philipp Albrecht, Duke of Württemberg -> Duchess Marie-Thérèse of Württemberg -> Jean, Count of Paris

2. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Princess Louise of Hesse-Darmstadt (1757–1830) -> Princess Caroline Louise of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach -> Duchess Helene of Mecklenburg-Schwerin -> Prince Philippe, Count of Paris -> Princess Isabelle of Orléans (1878–1961) -> Henri, Count of Paris (1908–1999) -> Henri, Count of Paris (1933–2019) -> Jean, Count of Paris

3. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Princess Louise of Hesse-Darmstadt (1757–1830) -> Princess Caroline Louise of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach -> Duchess Helene of Mecklenburg-Schwerin -> Prince Robert, Duke of Chartres -> Prince Jean, Duke of Guise -> Henri, Count of Paris (1908–1999) -> Henri, Count of Paris (1933–2019) -> Jean, Count of Paris

Bonapartist (not pretender, but his wife):

1. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Princess Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt -> Caroline of Baden -> Amalie Auguste of Bavaria -> George, King of Saxony -> Princess Maria Josepha of Saxony (1867–1944) -> Charles I of Austria -> Robert, Archduke of Austria-Este -> Archduchess Maria Beatrice of Austria-Este -> Olympia von und zu Arco-Zinneberg

2. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Princess Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt -> Caroline of Baden -> Princess Sophie of Bavaria -> Archduke Karl Ludwig of Austria -> Archduke Otto of Austria (1865–1906) -> Charles I of Austria -> Robert, Archduke of Austria-Este -> Archduchess Maria Beatrice of Austria-Este -> Olympia von und zu Arco-Zinneberg

3. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Princess Louise of Hesse-Darmstadt (1757–1830) -> Princess Caroline Louise of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach -> Duchess Helene of Mecklenburg-Schwerin -> Prince Philippe, Count of Paris -> Princess Hélène of Orléans -> Prince Amedeo, Duke of Aosta -> Margherita, Archduchess of Austria-Este -> Archduchess Maria Beatrice of Austria-Este -> Olympia von und zu Arco-Zinneberg

4. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Princess Louise of Hesse-Darmstadt (1757–1830) -> Princess Caroline Louise of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach -> Duchess Helene of Mecklenburg-Schwerin -> Prince Philippe, Count of Paris -> Princess Isabelle of Orléans (1878–1961) -> Princess Anne of Orléans -> Margherita, Archduchess of Austria-Este -> Archduchess Maria Beatrice of Austria-Este -> Olympia von und zu Arco-Zinneberg

5. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Princess Louise of Hesse-Darmstadt (1757–1830) -> Princess Caroline Louise of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach -> Duchess Helene of Mecklenburg-Schwerin -> Prince Robert, Duke of Chartres -> Prince Jean, Duke of Guise -> Princess Anne of Orléans -> Margherita, Archduchess of Austria-Este -> Archduchess Maria Beatrice of Austria-Este -> Olympia von und zu Arco-Zinneberg

Greece (both the pretender and his wife descend):

1. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Princess Caroline of Hesse-Darmstadt -> Princess Amalie of Hesse-Homburg -> Leopold IV, Duke of Anhalt -> Princess Maria Anna of Anhalt-Dessau -> Princess Louise Margaret of Prussia -> Princess Margaret of Connaught -> Ingrid of Sweden -> Queen Anne-Marie of Greece -> Pavlos, Crown Prince of Greece

2. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Frederica Louisa of Hesse-Darmstadt -> Frederick William III of Prussia -> William I, German Emperor -> Frederick III, German Emperor -> Wilhelm II, German Emperor -> Princess Victoria Louise of Prussia -> Frederica of Hanover -> Constantine II of Greece -> Pavlos, Crown Prince of Greece

3. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Frederica Louisa of Hesse-Darmstadt -> Frederick William III of Prussia -> William I, German Emperor -> Frederick III, German Emperor -> Sophia of Prussia -> Paul of Greece -> Constantine II of Greece -> Pavlos, Crown Prince of Greece

4. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Frederica Louisa of Hesse-Darmstadt -> Frederick William III of Prussia -> William I, German Emperor -> Princess Louise of Prussia -> Victoria of Baden -> Gustaf VI Adolf -> Ingrid of Sweden -> Queen Anne-Marie of Greece -> Pavlos, Crown Prince of Greece

5. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Frederica Louisa of Hesse-Darmstadt -> Frederick William III of Prussia -> Alexandra Feodorovna (Charlotte of Prussia) -> Grand Duke Konstantin Nikolayevich of Russia -> Olga Constantinovna of Russia -> Constantine I of Greece -> Paul of Greece -> Constantine II of Greece -> Pavlos, Crown Prince of Greece

6. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Frederica Louisa of Hesse-Darmstadt -> Frederick William III of Prussia -> Alexandra Feodorovna (Charlotte of Prussia) -> Grand Duke Michael Nikolaevich of Russia -> Grand Duchess Anastasia Mikhailovna of Russia -> Alexandrine of Mecklenburg-Schwerin -> Frederick IX of Denmark -> Queen Anne-Marie of Greece -> Pavlos, Crown Prince of Greece

7. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Frederica Louisa of Hesse-Darmstadt -> Frederick William III of Prussia -> Prince Charles of Prussia -> Prince Friedrich Karl of Prussia (1828–1885) -> Princess Louise Margaret of Prussia -> Princess Margaret of Connaught -> Ingrid of Sweden -> Queen Anne-Marie of Greece -> Pavlos, Crown Prince of Greece

8. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Frederica Louisa of Hesse-Darmstadt -> Frederick William III of Prussia -> Alexandrine of Prussia, Grand Duchess of Mecklenburg-Schwerin -> Frederick Francis II, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin -> Frederick Francis III, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin -> Alexandrine of Mecklenburg-Schwerin -> Frederick IX of Denmark -> Queen Anne-Marie of Greece -> Pavlos, Crown Prince of Greece

9. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Frederica Louisa of Hesse-Darmstadt -> Frederick William III of Prussia -> Princess Louise of Prussia (1808–1870) -> Louise of the Netherlands -> Louise of Sweden -> Christian X of Denmark -> Frederick IX of Denmark -> Queen Anne-Marie of Greece -> Pavlos, Crown Prince of Greece

10. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Frederica Louisa of Hesse-Darmstadt -> Prince Louis Charles of Prussia -> Princess Frederica of Prussia (1796–1850) -> Princess Maria Anna of Anhalt-Dessau -> Princess Louise Margaret of Prussia -> Princess Margaret of Connaught -> Ingrid of Sweden -> Queen Anne-Marie of Greece -> Pavlos, Crown Prince of Greece

11. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Frederica Louisa of Hesse-Darmstadt -> Wilhelmine of Prussia, Queen of the Netherlands -> Prince Frederick of the Netherlands -> Louise of the Netherlands -> Louise of Sweden -> Christian X of Denmark -> Frederick IX of Denmark -> Queen Anne-Marie of Greece -> Pavlos, Crown Prince of Greece

12. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Princess Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt -> Frederica of Baden -> Princess Sophie of Sweden -> Frederick I, Grand Duke of Baden -> Victoria of Baden -> Gustaf VI Adolf -> Ingrid of Sweden -> Queen Anne-Marie of Greece -> Pavlos, Crown Prince of Greece

13. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Princess Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt -> Frederica of Baden -> Princess Sophie of Sweden -> Princess Cecilie of Baden -> Grand Duchess Anastasia Mikhailovna of Russia -> Alexandrine of Mecklenburg-Schwerin -> Frederick IX of Denmark -> Queen Anne-Marie of Greece -> Pavlos, Crown Prince of Greece

14. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Princess Louise of Hesse-Darmstadt (1757–1830) -> Charles Frederick, Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach -> Princess Marie of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (1808–1877) -> Prince Friedrich Karl of Prussia (1828–1885) -> Princess Louise Margaret of Prussia -> Princess Margaret of Connaught -> Ingrid of Sweden -> Queen Anne-Marie of Greece -> Pavlos, Crown Prince of Greece

15. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Princess Louise of Hesse-Darmstadt (1757–1830) -> Charles Frederick, Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach -> Augusta of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach -> Frederick III, German Emperor -> Wilhelm II, German Emperor -> Princess Victoria Louise of Prussia -> Frederica of Hanover -> Constantine II of Greece -> Pavlos, Crown Prince of Greece

16. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Princess Louise of Hesse-Darmstadt (1757–1830) -> Charles Frederick, Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach -> Augusta of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach -> Frederick III, German Emperor -> Sophia of Prussia -> Paul of Greece -> Constantine II of Greece -> Pavlos, Crown Prince of Greece

17. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Princess Louise of Hesse-Darmstadt (1757–1830) -> Charles Frederick, Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach -> Augusta of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach -> Princess Louise of Prussia -> Victoria of Baden -> Gustaf VI Adolf -> Ingrid of Sweden -> Queen Anne-Marie of Greece -> Pavlos, Crown Prince of Greece — Preceding unsigned comment added by 24.15.214.201 (talk) 02:20, 22 September 2022 (UTC)

Lithuania:

1. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Princess Caroline of Hesse-Darmstadt -> Princess Amalie of Hesse-Homburg -> Prince Frederick Augustus of Anhalt-Dessau -> Princess Adelheid-Marie of Anhalt-Dessau -> William IV, Grand Duke of Luxembourg -> Princess Elisabeth of Luxembourg (1901–1950) -> Princess Iniga of Thurn and Taxis -> Prince Inigo, Duke of Urach

2. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Princess Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt -> Caroline of Baden -> Amalie Auguste of Bavaria -> Princess Sophie of Saxony -> Duchess Amalie in Bavaria -> Prince Eberhard of Urach -> Prince Inigo, Duke of Urach

3. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Princess Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt -> Caroline of Baden -> Princess Ludovika of Bavaria -> Duchess Helene in Bavaria -> Albert, 8th Prince of Thurn and Taxis -> Prince Ludwig Philipp of Thurn and Taxis -> Princess Iniga of Thurn and Taxis -> Prince Inigo, Duke of Urach

4. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Princess Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt -> Caroline of Baden -> Princess Ludovika of Bavaria -> Karl Theodor, Duke in Bavaria -> Duchess Amalie in Bavaria -> Prince Eberhard of Urach -> Prince Inigo, Duke of Urach

Romania: Claimant 1:

1. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Frederica Louisa of Hesse-Darmstadt -> Frederick William III of Prussia -> William I, German Emperor -> Frederick III, German Emperor -> Sophia of Prussia -> Helen of Greece and Denmark -> Michael I of Romania -> Margareta of Romania

2. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Frederica Louisa of Hesse-Darmstadt -> Frederick William III of Prussia -> Alexandra Feodorovna (Charlotte of Prussia) -> Alexander II of Russia -> Grand Duchess Maria Alexandrovna of Russia -> Marie of Romania -> Carol II of Romania -> Michael I of Romania -> Margareta of Romania

3. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Frederica Louisa of Hesse-Darmstadt -> Frederick William III of Prussia -> Alexandra Feodorovna (Charlotte of Prussia) -> Grand Duke Konstantin Nikolayevich of Russia -> Olga Constantinovna of Russia -> Constantine I of Greece -> Helen of Greece and Denmark -> Michael I of Romania -> Margareta of Romania

4. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Louis I, Grand Duke of Hesse -> Louis II, Grand Duke of Hesse -> Maria Alexandrovna (Marie of Hesse) -> Grand Duchess Maria Alexandrovna of Russia -> Marie of Romania -> Carol II of Romania -> Michael I of Romania -> Margareta of Romania

5. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Princess Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt -> Charles, Grand Duke of Baden -> Princess Josephine of Baden -> Leopold, Prince of Hohenzollern -> Ferdinand I of Romania -> Carol II of Romania -> Michael I of Romania -> Margareta of Romania

6. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Princess Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt -> Princess Wilhelmine of Baden -> Maria Alexandrovna (Marie of Hesse) -> Grand Duchess Maria Alexandrovna of Russia -> Marie of Romania -> Carol II of Romania -> Michael I of Romania -> Margareta of Romania

7. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Princess Louise of Hesse-Darmstadt (1757–1830) -> Charles Frederick, Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach -> Augusta of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach -> Frederick III, German Emperor -> Sophia of Prussia -> Helen of Greece and Denmark -> Michael I of Romania -> Margareta of Romania

8. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Princess Louise of Hesse-Darmstadt (1757–1830) -> Princess Caroline Louise of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach -> Duchess Helene of Mecklenburg-Schwerin -> Prince Robert, Duke of Chartres -> Princess Marie of Orléans (1865–1909) -> Princess Margaret of Denmark -> Queen Anne of Romania -> Margareta of Romania

Claimant 2:

1. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Frederica Louisa of Hesse-Darmstadt -> Frederick William III of Prussia -> Alexandra Feodorovna (Charlotte of Prussia) -> Alexander II of Russia -> Grand Duchess Maria Alexandrovna of Russia -> Marie of Romania -> Carol II of Romania -> Carol Lambrino -> Paul Philippe of Romania

2. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Louis I, Grand Duke of Hesse -> Louis II, Grand Duke of Hesse -> Maria Alexandrovna (Marie of Hesse) -> Grand Duchess Maria Alexandrovna of Russia -> Marie of Romania -> Carol II of Romania -> Carol Lambrino -> Paul Philippe of Romania

3. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Princess Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt -> Charles, Grand Duke of Baden -> Princess Josephine of Baden -> Leopold, Prince of Hohenzollern -> Ferdinand I of Romania -> Carol II of Romania -> Carol Lambrino -> Paul Philippe of Romania

4. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Princess Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt -> Princess Wilhelmine of Baden -> Maria Alexandrovna (Marie of Hesse) -> Grand Duchess Maria Alexandrovna of Russia -> Marie of Romania -> Carol II of Romania -> Carol Lambrino -> Paul Philippe of Romania

Claimant 3:

1. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Frederica Louisa of Hesse-Darmstadt -> Frederick William III of Prussia -> Alexandra Feodorovna (Charlotte of Prussia) -> Alexander II of Russia -> Grand Duke Vladimir Alexandrovich of Russia -> Grand Duke Kirill Vladimirovich of Russia -> Grand Duchess Maria Kirillovna of Russia -> Princess Margarita of Leiningen -> Karl Friedrich, Prince of Hohenzollern

2. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Frederica Louisa of Hesse-Darmstadt -> Frederick William III of Prussia -> Alexandra Feodorovna (Charlotte of Prussia) -> Alexander II of Russia -> Grand Duchess Maria Alexandrovna of Russia -> Princess Victoria Melita of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha -> Grand Duchess Maria Kirillovna of Russia -> Princess Margarita of Leiningen -> Karl Friedrich, Prince of Hohenzollern

3. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Louis I, Grand Duke of Hesse -> Louis II, Grand Duke of Hesse -> Maria Alexandrovna (Marie of Hesse) -> Grand Duke Vladimir Alexandrovich of Russia -> Grand Duke Kirill Vladimirovich of Russia -> Grand Duchess Maria Kirillovna of Russia -> Princess Margarita of Leiningen -> Karl Friedrich, Prince of Hohenzollern

4. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Louis I, Grand Duke of Hesse -> Louis II, Grand Duke of Hesse -> Maria Alexandrovna (Marie of Hesse) -> Grand Duchess Maria Alexandrovna of Russia -> Princess Victoria Melita of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha -> Grand Duchess Maria Kirillovna of Russia -> Princess Margarita of Leiningen -> Karl Friedrich, Prince of Hohenzollern

5. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Princess Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt -> Caroline of Baden -> Amalie Auguste of Bavaria -> George, King of Saxony -> Frederick Augustus III of Saxony -> Princess Margarete Karola of Saxony -> Friedrich Wilhelm, Prince of Hohenzollern -> Karl Friedrich, Prince of Hohenzollern

6. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Princess Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt -> Caroline of Baden -> Princess Ludovika of Bavaria -> Duchess Mathilde Ludovika in Bavaria -> Princess Maria Teresa of Bourbon-Two Sicilies (1867–1909) -> Frederick, Prince of Hohenzollern -> Friedrich Wilhelm, Prince of Hohenzollern -> Karl Friedrich, Prince of Hohenzollern

7. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Princess Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt -> Frederica of Baden -> Princess Sophie of Sweden -> Princess Marie of Baden (1834–1899) -> Emich, Prince of Leiningen -> Karl, Prince of Leiningen (1898–1946) -> Princess Margarita of Leiningen -> Karl Friedrich, Prince of Hohenzollern

8. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Princess Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt -> Charles, Grand Duke of Baden -> Princess Josephine of Baden -> Leopold, Prince of Hohenzollern -> William, Prince of Hohenzollern -> Frederick, Prince of Hohenzollern -> Friedrich Wilhelm, Prince of Hohenzollern -> Karl Friedrich, Prince of Hohenzollern

9. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Princess Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt -> Princess Wilhelmine of Baden -> Maria Alexandrovna (Marie of Hesse) -> Grand Duke Vladimir Alexandrovich of Russia -> Grand Duke Kirill Vladimirovich of Russia -> Grand Duchess Maria Kirillovna of Russia -> Princess Margarita of Leiningen -> Karl Friedrich, Prince of Hohenzollern

10. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Princess Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt -> Princess Wilhelmine of Baden -> Maria Alexandrovna (Marie of Hesse) -> Grand Duchess Maria Alexandrovna of Russia -> Princess Victoria Melita of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha -> Grand Duchess Maria Kirillovna of Russia -> Princess Margarita of Leiningen -> Karl Friedrich, Prince of Hohenzollern — Preceding unsigned comment added by 24.15.214.201 (talk) 04:57, 22 September 2022 (UTC)

Russia: Claimant 1 (her heir also descends through his father):

1. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Princess Caroline of Hesse-Darmstadt -> Princess Amalie of Hesse-Homburg -> Leopold IV, Duke of Anhalt -> Frederick I, Duke of Anhalt -> Eduard, Duke of Anhalt -> Princess Marie-Auguste of Anhalt -> Prince Karl Franz of Prussia -> Prince Franz Wilhelm of Prussia -> Grand Duke George Mikhailovich of Russia

2. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Princess Caroline of Hesse-Darmstadt -> Princess Amalie of Hesse-Homburg -> Princess Louise of Anhalt-Dessau (1798–1858) -> Princess Caroline of Hesse-Homburg (1819–1872) -> Heinrich XXII, Prince Reuss of Greiz -> Hermine Reuss of Greiz -> Princess Henriette of Schönaich-Carolath -> Prince Franz Wilhelm of Prussia -> Grand Duke George Mikhailovich of Russia

3. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Princess Caroline of Hesse-Darmstadt -> Gustav, Landgrave of Hesse-Homburg -> Princess Caroline of Hesse-Homburg (1819–1872) -> Heinrich XXII, Prince Reuss of Greiz -> Hermine Reuss of Greiz -> Princess Henriette of Schönaich-Carolath -> Prince Franz Wilhelm of Prussia -> Grand Duke George Mikhailovich of Russia

4. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Frederica Louisa of Hesse-Darmstadt -> Frederick William III of Prussia -> William I, German Emperor -> Frederick III, German Emperor -> Wilhelm II, German Emperor -> Prince Joachim of Prussia -> Prince Karl Franz of Prussia -> Prince Franz Wilhelm of Prussia -> Grand Duke George Mikhailovich of Russia

5. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Frederica Louisa of Hesse-Darmstadt -> Frederick William III of Prussia -> Alexandra Feodorovna (Charlotte of Prussia) -> Alexander II of Russia -> Grand Duke Vladimir Alexandrovich of Russia -> Grand Duke Kirill Vladimirovich of Russia -> Grand Duke Vladimir Kirillovich of Russia -> Grand Duchess Maria Vladimirovna of Russia -> Grand Duke George Mikhailovich of Russia

6. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Frederica Louisa of Hesse-Darmstadt -> Frederick William III of Prussia -> Alexandra Feodorovna (Charlotte of Prussia) -> Alexander II of Russia -> Grand Duchess Maria Alexandrovna of Russia -> Princess Victoria Melita of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha -> Grand Duke Vladimir Kirillovich of Russia -> Grand Duchess Maria Vladimirovna of Russia -> Grand Duke George Mikhailovich of Russia

7. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Frederica Louisa of Hesse-Darmstadt -> Frederick William III of Prussia -> Alexandrine of Prussia, Grand Duchess of Mecklenburg-Schwerin -> Frederick Francis II, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin -> Duchess Marie of Mecklenburg-Schwerin -> Grand Duke Kirill Vladimirovich of Russia -> Grand Duke Vladimir Kirillovich of Russia -> Grand Duchess Maria Vladimirovna of Russia -> Grand Duke George Mikhailovich of Russia

8. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Frederica Louisa of Hesse-Darmstadt -> Prince Louis Charles of Prussia -> Princess Frederica of Prussia (1796–1850) -> Frederick I, Duke of Anhalt -> Eduard, Duke of Anhalt -> Princess Marie-Auguste of Anhalt -> Prince Karl Franz of Prussia -> Prince Franz Wilhelm of Prussia -> Grand Duke George Mikhailovich of Russia

9. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Frederica Louisa of Hesse-Darmstadt -> Princess Augusta of Prussia -> Princess Marie Frederica of Hesse-Kassel -> Princess Augusta of Saxe-Meiningen -> Princess Louise Charlotte of Saxe-Altenburg -> Princess Marie-Auguste of Anhalt -> Prince Karl Franz of Prussia -> Prince Franz Wilhelm of Prussia -> Grand Duke George Mikhailovich of Russia

10. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Louis I, Grand Duke of Hesse -> Louis II, Grand Duke of Hesse -> Maria Alexandrovna (Marie of Hesse) -> Grand Duke Vladimir Alexandrovich of Russia -> Grand Duke Kirill Vladimirovich of Russia -> Grand Duke Vladimir Kirillovich of Russia -> Grand Duchess Maria Vladimirovna of Russia -> Grand Duke George Mikhailovich of Russia

11. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Louis I, Grand Duke of Hesse -> Louis II, Grand Duke of Hesse -> Maria Alexandrovna (Marie of Hesse) -> Grand Duchess Maria Alexandrovna of Russia -> Princess Victoria Melita of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha -> Grand Duke Vladimir Kirillovich of Russia -> Grand Duchess Maria Vladimirovna of Russia -> Grand Duke George Mikhailovich of Russia

12. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Princess Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt -> Princess Wilhelmine of Baden -> Maria Alexandrovna (Marie of Hesse) -> Grand Duke Vladimir Alexandrovich of Russia -> Grand Duke Kirill Vladimirovich of Russia -> Grand Duke Vladimir Kirillovich of Russia -> Grand Duchess Maria Vladimirovna of Russia -> Grand Duke George Mikhailovich of Russia

13. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Princess Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt -> Princess Wilhelmine of Baden -> Maria Alexandrovna (Marie of Hesse) -> Grand Duchess Maria Alexandrovna of Russia -> Princess Victoria Melita of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha -> Grand Duke Vladimir Kirillovich of Russia -> Grand Duchess Maria Vladimirovna of Russia -> Grand Duke George Mikhailovich of Russia

14. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Princess Louise of Hesse-Darmstadt (1757–1830) -> Charles Frederick, Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach -> Augusta of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach -> Frederick William III of Prussia -> William I, German Emperor -> Frederick III, German Emperor -> Wilhelm II, German Emperor -> Prince Joachim of Prussia -> Prince Karl Franz of Prussia -> Prince Franz Wilhelm of Prussia -> Grand Duke George Mikhailovich of Russia

Claimant 2:

1. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Princess Caroline of Hesse-Darmstadt -> Caroline of Hesse-Homburg -> Princess Thekla of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt -> Princess Mathilde of Schonburg-Waldenburg -> Princess Marie of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt -> Duchess Elisabeth Alexandrine of Mecklenburg-Schwerin -> Nikolaus, Hereditary Grand Duke of Oldenburg -> Duchess Eilika of Oldenburg -> Prince Karl Emich of Leiningen

2. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Princess Caroline of Hesse-Darmstadt -> Landgravine Louise Ulrike of Hesse-Homburg -> Prince Adolph of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt -> Princess Marie of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt -> Duchess Elisabeth Alexandrine of Mecklenburg-Schwerin -> Nikolaus, Hereditary Grand Duke of Oldenburg -> Duchess Eilika of Oldenburg -> Prince Karl Emich of Leiningen

3. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Frederica Louisa of Hesse-Darmstadt -> Frederick William III of Prussia -> Alexandra Feodorovna (Charlotte of Prussia) -> Alexander II of Russia -> Grand Duke Vladimir Alexandrovich of Russia -> Grand Duke Kirill Vladimirovich of Russia -> Grand Duchess Maria Kirillovna of Russia -> Emich Kyrill, Prince of Leiningen -> Prince Karl Emich of Leiningen

4. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Frederica Louisa of Hesse-Darmstadt -> Frederick William III of Prussia -> Alexandra Feodorovna (Charlotte of Prussia) -> Alexander II of Russia -> Grand Duchess Maria Alexandrovna of Russia -> Princess Victoria Melita of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha -> Grand Duchess Maria Kirillovna of Russia -> Emich Kyrill, Prince of Leiningen -> Prince Karl Emich of Leiningen

5. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Louis I, Grand Duke of Hesse -> Louis II, Grand Duke of Hesse -> Maria Alexandrovna (Marie of Hesse) -> Grand Duke Vladimir Alexandrovich of Russia -> Grand Duke Kirill Vladimirovich of Russia -> Grand Duchess Maria Kirillovna of Russia -> Emich Kyrill, Prince of Leiningen -> Prince Karl Emich of Leiningen

6. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Louis I, Grand Duke of Hesse -> Louis II, Grand Duke of Hesse -> Maria Alexandrovna (Marie of Hesse) -> Grand Duchess Maria Alexandrovna of Russia -> Princess Victoria Melita of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha -> Grand Duchess Maria Kirillovna of Russia -> Emich Kyrill, Prince of Leiningen -> Prince Karl Emich of Leiningen

7. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Princess Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt -> Frederica of Baden -> Princess Sophie of Sweden -> Princess Marie of Baden (1834–1899) -> Emich, Prince of Leiningen -> Karl, Prince of Leiningen (1898–1946) -> Emich Kyrill, Prince of Leiningen -> Prince Karl Emich of Leiningen

8. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Princess Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt -> Princess Wilhelmine of Baden -> Maria Alexandrovna (Marie of Hesse) -> Grand Duke Vladimir Alexandrovich of Russia -> Grand Duke Kirill Vladimirovich of Russia -> Grand Duchess Maria Kirillovna of Russia -> Emich Kyrill, Prince of Leiningen -> Prince Karl Emich of Leiningen

9. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Princess Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt -> Princess Wilhelmine of Baden -> Maria Alexandrovna (Marie of Hesse) -> Grand Duchess Maria Alexandrovna of Russia -> Princess Victoria Melita of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha -> Grand Duchess Maria Kirillovna of Russia -> Emich Kyrill, Prince of Leiningen -> Prince Karl Emich of Leiningen

Claimant 3:

1. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Frederica Louisa of Hesse-Darmstadt -> Frederick William III of Prussia -> Alexandra Feodorovna (Charlotte of Prussia) -> Alexander II of Russia -> Alexander III of Russia -> Grand Duchess Xenia Alexandrovna of Russia -> Prince Andrei Alexandrovich of Russia -> Prince Andrew Romanoff -> Prince Alexis Andreievich Romanov

2. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Frederica Louisa of Hesse-Darmstadt -> Frederick William III of Prussia -> Alexandra Feodorovna (Charlotte of Prussia) -> Grand Duke Michael Nikolaevich of Russia -> Grand Duke Alexander Mikhailovich of Russia -> Prince Andrei Alexandrovich of Russia -> Prince Andrew Romanoff -> Prince Alexis Andreievich Romanov

3. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Louis I, Grand Duke of Hesse -> Louis II, Grand Duke of Hesse -> Maria Alexandrovna (Marie of Hesse) -> Alexander III of Russia -> Grand Duchess Xenia Alexandrovna of Russia -> Prince Andrei Alexandrovich of Russia -> Prince Andrew Romanoff -> Prince Alexis Andreievich Romanov

4. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Princess Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt -> Frederica of Baden -> Princess Sophie of Sweden -> Princess Cecilie of Baden -> Grand Duke Alexander Mikhailovich of Russia -> Prince Andrei Alexandrovich of Russia -> Prince Andrew Romanoff -> Prince Alexis Andreievich Romanov

5. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Princess Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt -> Princess Wilhelmine of Baden -> Maria Alexandrovna (Marie of Hesse) -> Alexander III of Russia -> Grand Duchess Xenia Alexandrovna of Russia -> Prince Andrei Alexandrovich of Russia -> Prince Andrew Romanoff -> Prince Alexis Andreievich Romanov

Serbia (current pretender's heir also descends through mother):

1. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Frederica Louisa of Hesse-Darmstadt -> Frederick William III of Prussia -> William I, German Emperor -> Frederick III, German Emperor -> Sophia of Prussia -> Alexander of Greece -> Alexandra of Yugoslavia -> Alexander, Crown Prince of Yugoslavia -> Philip, Hereditary Prince of Yugoslavia

2. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Frederica Louisa of Hesse-Darmstadt -> Frederick William III of Prussia -> Alexandra Feodorovna (Charlotte of Prussia) -> Alexander II of Russia -> Grand Duchess Maria Alexandrovna of Russia -> Marie of Romania -> Maria of Yugoslavia -> Peter II of Yugoslavia -> Alexander, Crown Prince of Yugoslavia -> Philip, Hereditary Prince of Yugoslavia

3. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Frederica Louisa of Hesse-Darmstadt -> Frederick William III of Prussia -> Alexandra Feodorovna (Charlotte of Prussia) -> Grand Duke Konstantin Nikolayevich of Russia -> Olga Constantinovna of Russia -> Constantine I of Greece -> Alexander of Greece -> Alexandra of Yugoslavia -> Alexander, Crown Prince of Yugoslavia -> Philip, Hereditary Prince of Yugoslavia

4. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Louis I, Grand Duke of Hesse -> Louis II, Grand Duke of Hesse -> Maria Alexandrovna (Marie of Hesse) -> Grand Duchess Maria Alexandrovna of Russia -> Marie of Romania -> Maria of Yugoslavia -> Peter II of Yugoslavia -> Alexander, Crown Prince of Yugoslavia -> Philip, Hereditary Prince of Yugoslavia

5. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Princess Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt -> Charles, Grand Duke of Baden -> Princess Josephine of Baden -> Leopold, Prince of Hohenzollern -> Ferdinand I of Romania -> Maria of Yugoslavia -> Peter II of Yugoslavia -> Alexander, Crown Prince of Yugoslavia -> Philip, Hereditary Prince of Yugoslavia

6. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Princess Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt -> Princess Wilhelmine of Baden -> Maria Alexandrovna (Marie of Hesse) -> Grand Duchess Maria Alexandrovna of Russia -> Marie of Romania -> Maria of Yugoslavia -> Peter II of Yugoslavia -> Alexander, Crown Prince of Yugoslavia -> Philip, Hereditary Prince of Yugoslavia

7. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Princess Louise of Hesse-Darmstadt (1757–1830) -> Charles Frederick, Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach -> Augusta of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach -> Frederick III, German Emperor -> Sophia of Prussia -> Alexander of Greece -> Alexandra of Yugoslavia -> Alexander, Crown Prince of Yugoslavia -> Philip, Hereditary Prince of Yugoslavia

8. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Princess Louise of Hesse-Darmstadt (1757–1830) -> Princess Caroline Louise of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach -> Duchess Helene of Mecklenburg-Schwerin -> Prince Philippe, Count of Paris -> Princess Louise of Orléans -> Princess María de la Esperanza of Bourbon-Two Sicilies -> Princess Maria da Glória of Orléans-Braganza -> Philip, Hereditary Prince of Yugoslavia — Preceding unsigned comment added by 24.15.214.201 (talk) 01:17, 23 September 2022 (UTC)

Germany: Prussia:

1. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Frederica Louisa of Hesse-Darmstadt -> Frederick William III of Prussia -> William I, German Emperor -> Frederick III, German Emperor -> Wilhelm II, German Emperor -> Wilhelm, German Crown Prince -> Louis Ferdinand, Prince of Prussia -> Prince Louis Ferdinand of Prussia -> Georg Friedrich, Prince of Prussia

2. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Frederica Louisa of Hesse-Darmstadt -> Frederick William III of Prussia -> Alexandra Feodorovna (Charlotte of Prussia) -> Alexander II of Russia -> Grand Duke Vladimir Alexandrovich of Russia -> Grand Duke Kirill Vladimirovich of Russia -> Grand Duchess Kira Kirillovna of Russia -> Prince Louis Ferdinand of Prussia -> Georg Friedrich, Prince of Prussia

3. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Frederica Louisa of Hesse-Darmstadt -> Frederick William III of Prussia -> Alexandra Feodorovna (Charlotte of Prussia) -> Alexander II of Russia -> Grand Duchess Maria Alexandrovna of Russia -> Princess Victoria Melita of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha -> Grand Duchess Kira Kirillovna of Russia -> Prince Louis Ferdinand of Prussia -> Georg Friedrich, Prince of Prussia

4. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Frederica Louisa of Hesse-Darmstadt -> Frederick William III of Prussia -> Alexandra Feodorovna (Charlotte of Prussia) -> Grand Duke Michael Nikolaevich of Russia -> Grand Duchess Anastasia Mikhailovna of Russia -> Duchess Cecilie of Mecklenburg-Schwerin -> Louis Ferdinand, Prince of Prussia -> Prince Louis Ferdinand of Prussia -> Georg Friedrich, Prince of Prussia

5. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Frederica Louisa of Hesse-Darmstadt -> Frederick William III of Prussia -> Alexandrine of Prussia, Grand Duchess of Mecklenburg-Schwerin -> Frederick Francis II, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin -> Frederick Francis III, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin -> Duchess Cecilie of Mecklenburg-Schwerin -> Louis Ferdinand, Prince of Prussia -> Prince Louis Ferdinand of Prussia -> Georg Friedrich, Prince of Prussia

6. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Frederica Louisa of Hesse-Darmstadt -> Frederick William III of Prussia -> Alexandrine of Prussia, Grand Duchess of Mecklenburg-Schwerin -> Frederick Francis II, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin -> Duchess Marie of Mecklenburg-Schwerin -> Grand Duke Kirill Vladimirovich of Russia -> Grand Duchess Kira Kirillovna of Russia -> Prince Louis Ferdinand of Prussia -> Georg Friedrich, Prince of Prussia

7. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Louis I, Grand Duke of Hesse -> Louis II, Grand Duke of Hesse -> Maria Alexandrovna (Marie of Hesse) -> Grand Duke Vladimir Alexandrovich of Russia -> Grand Duke Kirill Vladimirovich of Russia -> Grand Duchess Kira Kirillovna of Russia -> Prince Louis Ferdinand of Prussia -> Georg Friedrich, Prince of Prussia

8. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Louis I, Grand Duke of Hesse -> Louis II, Grand Duke of Hesse -> Maria Alexandrovna (Marie of Hesse) -> Grand Duchess Maria Alexandrovna of Russia -> Princess Victoria Melita of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha -> Grand Duchess Kira Kirillovna of Russia -> Prince Louis Ferdinand of Prussia -> Georg Friedrich, Prince of Prussia

9. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Princess Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt -> Frederica of Baden -> Princess Sophie of Sweden -> Princess Cecilie of Baden -> Grand Duchess Anastasia Mikhailovna of Russia -> Duchess Cecilie of Mecklenburg-Schwerin -> Louis Ferdinand, Prince of Prussia -> Prince Louis Ferdinand of Prussia -> Georg Friedrich, Prince of Prussia

10. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Princess Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt -> Princess Wilhelmine of Baden -> Maria Alexandrovna (Marie of Hesse) -> Grand Duke Vladimir Alexandrovich of Russia -> Grand Duke Kirill Vladimirovich of Russia -> Grand Duchess Kira Kirillovna of Russia -> Prince Louis Ferdinand of Prussia -> Georg Friedrich, Prince of Prussia

11. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Princess Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt -> Princess Wilhelmine of Baden -> Grand Duchess Maria Alexandrovna of Russia -> Princess Victoria Melita of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha -> Grand Duchess Kira Kirillovna of Russia -> Prince Louis Ferdinand of Prussia -> Georg Friedrich, Prince of Prussia

12. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Princess Louise of Hesse-Darmstadt (1757–1830) -> Charles Frederick, Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach -> Augusta of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach -> Frederick III, German Emperor -> Wilhelm II, German Emperor -> Wilhelm, German Crown Prince -> Louis Ferdinand, Prince of Prussia -> Prince Louis Ferdinand of Prussia -> Georg Friedrich, Prince of Prussia

Bavaria:

1. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Princess Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt -> Caroline of Baden -> Princess Ludovika of Bavaria -> Karl Theodor, Duke in Bavaria -> Duchess Marie Gabrielle in Bavaria -> Albrecht, Duke of Bavaria -> Franz, Duke of Bavaria

Hanover:

1. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Frederica Louisa of Hesse-Darmstadt -> Frederick William III of Prussia -> William I, German Emperor -> Frederick III, German Emperor -> Wilhelm II, German Emperor -> Princess Victoria Louise of Prussia -> Prince Ernest Augustus of Hanover (born 1914) -> Prince Ernst August of Hanover (born 1954)

2. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Princess Louise of Hesse-Darmstadt (1757–1830) -> Charles Frederick, Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach -> Augusta of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach -> Frederick III, German Emperor -> Wilhelm II, German Emperor -> Princess Victoria Louise of Prussia -> Prince Ernest Augustus of Hanover (born 1914) -> Prince Ernst August of Hanover (born 1954)

Saxony: Claimant 1:

1. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Princess Caroline of Hesse-Darmstadt -> Princess Amalie of Hesse-Homburg -> Prince Frederick Augustus of Anhalt-Dessau -> Princess Adelheid-Marie of Anhalt-Dessau -> William IV, Grand Duke of Luxembourg -> Princess Sophie of Luxembourg -> Prince Timo of Saxony -> Rüdiger, Margrave of Meissen -> Daniel, Margrave of Meissen

2. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Princess Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt -> Caroline of Baden -> Amalie Auguste of Bavaria -> George, King of Saxony -> Frederick Augustus III of Saxony -> Prince Ernst Heinrich of Saxony -> Prince Timo of Saxony -> Rüdiger, Margrave of Meissen -> Daniel, Margrave of Meissen

Claimant 2 (the claimant's wife also descends:

1. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Princess Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt -> Caroline of Baden -> Amalie Auguste of Bavaria -> George, King of Saxony -> Frederick Augustus III of Saxony -> Friedrich Christian, Margrave of Meissen -> Princess Anna of Saxony -> Alexander, Prince of Saxony

2. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Princess Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt -> Caroline of Baden -> Princess Sophie of Bavaria -> Franz Joseph I of Austria -> Archduchess Marie Valerie of Austria -> Archduke Theodor Salvator of Austria -> Archduchess Theresa of Austria -> Princess Gisela of Bavaria

3. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Princess Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt -> Caroline of Baden -> Princess Ludovika of Bavaria -> Duchess Helene in Bavaria -> Albert, 8th Prince of Thurn and Taxis -> Princess Elisabeth Helene of Thurn and Taxis -> Princess Anna of Saxony -> Alexander, Prince of Saxony

4. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Princess Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt -> Caroline of Baden -> Princess Ludovika of Bavaria -> Empress Elisabeth of Austria -> Archduchess Marie Valerie of Austria -> Archduke Theodor Salvator of Austria -> Archduchess Theresa of Austria -> Princess Gisela of Bavaria

Württemberg:

1. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Frederica Louisa of Hesse-Darmstadt -> Frederick William III of Prussia -> Princess Louise of Prussia (1808–1870) -> Princess Marie of the Netherlands -> Friedrich, Prince of Wied -> Prince Dietrich of Wied -> Prince Ulrich of Wied -> Princess Marie of Wied -> Wilhelm, Duke of Württemberg

2. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Frederica Louisa of Hesse-Darmstadt -> Wilhelmine of Prussia, Queen of the Netherlands -> Prince Frederick of the Netherlands -> Princess Marie of the Netherlands -> Friedrich, Prince of Wied -> Prince Dietrich of Wied -> Prince Ulrich of Wied -> Princess Marie of Wied -> Wilhelm, Duke of Württemberg

3. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Princess Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt -> Caroline of Baden -> Princess Sophie of Bavaria -> Archduke Karl Ludwig of Austria -> Archduchess Margarete Sophie of Austria -> Philipp Albrecht, Duke of Württemberg -> Carl, Duke of Württemberg -> Friedrich, Hereditary Duke of Württemberg -> Wilhelm, Duke of Württemberg

4. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Princess Louise of Hesse-Darmstadt (1757–1830) -> Princess Caroline Louise of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach -> Duchess Helene of Mecklenburg-Schwerin -> Prince Philippe, Count of Paris -> Princess Isabelle of Orléans (1878–1961) -> Henri, Count of Paris (1908–1999) -> Diane, Duchess of Württemberg -> Friedrich, Hereditary Duke of Württemberg -> Wilhelm, Duke of Württemberg

5. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Princess Louise of Hesse-Darmstadt (1757–1830) -> Princess Caroline Louise of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach -> Duchess Helene of Mecklenburg-Schwerin -> Prince Robert, Duke of Chartres -> Prince Jean, Duke of Guise -> Henri, Count of Paris (1908–1999) -> Diane, Duchess of Württemberg -> Friedrich, Hereditary Duke of Württemberg -> Wilhelm, Duke of Württemberg — Preceding unsigned comment added by 24.15.214.201 (talk) 23:37, 23 September 2022 (UTC)

Baden (the pretender's son also descends through his mother):

1. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Princess Caroline of Hesse-Darmstadt -> Princess Maria Anna of Hesse-Homburg -> Princess Elisabeth of Prussia -> Louis IV, Grand Duke of Hesse -> Princess Victoria of Hesse and by Rhine -> Princess Alice of Battenberg -> Princess Theodora of Greece and Denmark (1906–1969) -> Maximilian, Margrave of Baden -> Bernhard, Hereditary Prince of Baden

2. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Frederica Louisa of Hesse-Darmstadt -> Frederick William III of Prussia -> Alexandra Feodorovna (Charlotte of Prussia) -> Grand Duchess Maria Nikolaevna of Russia (1819–1876) -> Princess Maria Maximilianovna of Leuchtenberg -> Prince Maximilian of Baden -> Berthold, Margrave of Baden -> Maximilian, Margrave of Baden -> Bernhard, Hereditary Prince of Baden

3. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Frederica Louisa of Hesse-Darmstadt -> Frederick William III of Prussia -> Alexandra Feodorovna (Charlotte of Prussia) -> Grand Duke Konstantin Nikolayevich of Russia -> Olga Constantinovna of Russia -> Prince Andrew of Greece and Denmark -> Princess Theodora of Greece and Denmark (1906–1969) -> Maximilian, Margrave of Baden -> Bernhard, Hereditary Prince of Baden

4. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Frederica Louisa of Hesse-Darmstadt -> Prince Wilhelm of Prussia (1783–1851) -> Princess Elisabeth of Prussia -> Louis IV, Grand Duke of Hesse -> Princess Victoria of Hesse and by Rhine -> Princess Alice of Battenberg -> Princess Theodora of Greece and Denmark (1906–1969) -> Maximilian, Margrave of Baden -> Bernhard, Hereditary Prince of Baden

5. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Louis I, Grand Duke of Hesse -> Louis II, Grand Duke of Hesse -> Prince Charles of Hesse and by Rhine -> Louis IV, Grand Duke of Hesse -> Princess Victoria of Hesse and by Rhine -> Princess Alice of Battenberg -> Princess Theodora of Greece and Denmark (1906–1969) -> Maximilian, Margrave of Baden -> Bernhard, Hereditary Prince of Baden

6. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Louis I, Grand Duke of Hesse -> Louis II, Grand Duke of Hesse -> Prince Alexander of Hesse and by Rhine -> Prince Louis of Battenberg -> Princess Alice of Battenberg -> Princess Theodora of Greece and Denmark (1906–1969) -> Maximilian, Margrave of Baden -> Bernhard, Hereditary Prince of Baden

7. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Princess Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt -> Caroline of Baden -> Princess Sophie of Bavaria -> Franz Joseph I of Austria -> Archduchess Marie Valerie of Austria -> Archduke Hubert Salvator of Austria -> Archduchess Valerie of Austria -> Bernhard, Hereditary Prince of Baden

8. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Princess Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt -> Caroline of Baden -> Princess Ludovika of Bavaria -> Empress Elisabeth of Austria -> Archduchess Marie Valerie of Austria -> Archduke Hubert Salvator of Austria -> Archduchess Valerie of Austria -> Bernhard, Hereditary Prince of Baden

9. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Princess Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt -> Frederica of Baden -> Princess Sophie of Sweden -> Prince William of Baden (1829–1897) -> Prince Maximilian of Baden -> Berthold, Margrave of Baden -> Maximilian, Margrave of Baden -> Bernhard, Hereditary Prince of Baden

10. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Princess Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt -> Princess Wilhelmine of Baden -> Prince Charles of Hesse and by Rhine -> Louis IV, Grand Duke of Hesse -> Princess Victoria of Hesse and by Rhine -> Princess Alice of Battenberg -> Princess Theodora of Greece and Denmark (1906–1969) -> Maximilian, Margrave of Baden -> Bernhard, Hereditary Prince of Baden

11. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Princess Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt -> Princess Wilhelmine of Baden -> Prince Alexander of Hesse and by Rhine -> Prince Louis of Battenberg -> Princess Alice of Battenberg -> Princess Theodora of Greece and Denmark (1906–1969) -> Maximilian, Margrave of Baden -> Bernhard, Hereditary Prince of Baden

Hesse:

1. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Frederica Louisa of Hesse-Darmstadt -> Frederick William III of Prussia -> William I, German Emperor -> Frederick III, German Emperor -> Princess Margaret of Prussia -> Philipp, Landgrave of Hesse -> Moritz, Landgrave of Hesse -> Donatus, Landgrave of Hesse

2. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Frederica Louisa of Hesse-Darmstadt -> Frederick William III of Prussia -> Prince Charles of Prussia -> Princess Anna of Prussia -> Prince Frederick Charles of Hesse -> Philipp, Landgrave of Hesse -> Moritz, Landgrave of Hesse -> Donatus, Landgrave of Hesse

3. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Princess Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt -> Caroline of Baden -> Amalie Auguste of Bavaria -> Princess Elisabeth of Saxony -> Margherita of Savoy -> Victor Emmanuel III of Italy -> Princess Mafalda of Savoy -> Moritz, Landgrave of Hesse -> Donatus, Landgrave of Hesse

4. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Princess Louise of Hesse-Darmstadt (1757–1830) -> Charles Frederick, Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach -> Princess Marie of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (1808–1877) -> Princess Anna of Prussia -> Prince Frederick Charles of Hesse -> Philipp, Landgrave of Hesse -> Moritz, Landgrave of Hesse -> Donatus, Landgrave of Hesse

5. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Princess Louise of Hesse-Darmstadt (1757–1830) -> Charles Frederick, Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach -> Augusta of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach -> Frederick III, German Emperor -> Princess Margaret of Prussia -> Philipp, Landgrave of Hesse -> Moritz, Landgrave of Hesse -> Donatus, Landgrave of Hesse

Mecklenburg:

1. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Princess Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt -> Caroline of Baden -> Amalie Auguste of Bavaria -> George, King of Saxony -> Frederick Augustus III of Saxony -> Princess Anna of Saxony (1903–1976) -> Archduchess Ilona of Austria -> Borwin, Duke of Mecklenburg

2. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Princess Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt -> Caroline of Baden -> Princess Sophie of Bavaria -> Franz Joseph I of Austria -> Archduchess Gisela of Austria -> Princess Auguste of Bavaria (1875–1964) -> Archduke Joseph Francis of Austria -> Archduchess Ilona of Austria -> Borwin, Duke of Mecklenburg

3. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Princess Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt -> Caroline of Baden -> Princess Ludovika of Bavaria -> Empress Elisabeth of Austria -> Archduchess Gisela of Austria -> Princess Auguste of Bavaria (1875–1964) -> Archduke Joseph Francis of Austria -> Archduchess Ilona of Austria -> Borwin, Duke of Mecklenburg

Oldenburg:

1. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Princess Caroline of Hesse-Darmstadt -> Caroline of Hesse-Homburg -> Princess Thekla of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt -> Princess Mathilde of Schonburg-Waldenburg -> Princess Marie of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt -> Duchess Elisabeth Alexandrine of Mecklenburg-Schwerin -> Nikolaus, Hereditary Grand Duke of Oldenburg -> Anton-Günther, Duke of Oldenburg -> Christian, Duke of Oldenburg

2. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Princess Caroline of Hesse-Darmstadt -> Landgravine Louise Ulrike of Hesse-Homburg -> Prince Adolph of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt -> Princess Marie of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt -> Duchess Elisabeth Alexandrine of Mecklenburg-Schwerin -> Nikolaus, Hereditary Grand Duke of Oldenburg -> Anton-Günther, Duke of Oldenburg -> Christian, Duke of Oldenburg

3. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Princess Caroline of Hesse-Darmstadt -> Princess Amalie of Hesse-Homburg -> Prince Frederick Augustus of Anhalt-Dessau -> Princess Bathildis of Anhalt-Dessau -> Princess Bathildis of Schaumburg-Lippe -> Princess Helena of Waldeck and Pyrmont (1899–1948) -> Anton-Günther, Duke of Oldenburg -> Christian, Duke of Oldenburg

4. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Frederica Louisa of Hesse-Darmstadt -> Frederick William III of Prussia -> Alexandrine of Prussia, Grand Duchess of Mecklenburg-Schwerin -> Frederick Francis II, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin -> Duchess Elisabeth Alexandrine of Mecklenburg-Schwerin -> Nikolaus, Hereditary Grand Duke of Oldenburg -> Anton-Günther, Duke of Oldenburg -> Christian, Duke of Oldenburg

Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach:

1. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Frederica Louisa of Hesse-Darmstadt -> Wilhelmine of Prussia, Queen of the Netherlands -> William II of the Netherlands -> Princess Sophie of the Netherlands -> Charles Augustus, Hereditary Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (1844–1894) -> William Ernest, Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach -> Charles Augustus, Hereditary Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (1912–1988) -> Michael, Prince of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach

2. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Frederica Louisa of Hesse-Darmstadt -> Princess Augusta of Prussia -> Princess Marie Frederica of Hesse-Kassel -> Georg II, Duke of Saxe-Meiningen -> Prince Friedrich of Saxe-Meiningen -> Princess Feodora of Saxe-Meiningen (1890–1972) -> Charles Augustus, Hereditary Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (1912–1988) -> Michael, Prince of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach

3. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Princess Louise of Hesse-Darmstadt (1757–1830) -> Charles Frederick, Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach -> Charles Alexander, Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach -> Charles Augustus, Hereditary Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (1844–1894) -> William Ernest, Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach -> Charles Augustus, Hereditary Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (1912–1988) -> Michael, Prince of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach

4. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Princess Louise of Hesse-Darmstadt (1757–1830) -> Prince Bernhard of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (1792–1862) -> Prince Hermann of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (1825–1901) -> Princess Pauline of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach -> William Ernest, Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach -> Charles Augustus, Hereditary Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (1912–1988) -> Michael, Prince of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach — Preceding unsigned comment added by 24.15.214.201 (talk) 01:07, 25 September 2022 (UTC)

Anhalt:

1. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Princess Caroline of Hesse-Darmstadt -> Princess Amalie of Hesse-Homburg -> Leopold IV, Duke of Anhalt -> Frederick I, Duke of Anhalt -> Eduard, Duke of Anhalt -> Joachim Ernst, Duke of Anhalt -> Eduard, Prince of Anhalt

2. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Frederica Louisa of Hesse-Darmstadt -> Prince Louis Charles of Prussia -> Princess Frederica of Prussia (1796–1850) -> Frederick I, Duke of Anhalt -> Eduard, Duke of Anhalt -> Joachim Ernst, Duke of Anhalt -> Eduard, Prince of Anhalt

3. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Frederica Louisa of Hesse-Darmstadt -> Princess Augusta of Prussia -> Princess Marie Frederica of Hesse-Kassel -> Princess Augusta of Saxe-Meiningen -> Princess Louise Charlotte of Saxe-Altenburg -> Joachim Ernst, Duke of Anhalt -> Eduard, Prince of Anhalt

Saxe-Meiningen:

1. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Frederica Louisa of Hesse-Darmstadt -> Princess Augusta of Prussia -> Princess Marie Frederica of Hesse-Kassel -> Georg II, Duke of Saxe-Meiningen -> Prince Friedrich of Saxe-Meiningen -> Bernhard, Prince of Saxe-Meiningen -> Konrad, Prince of Saxe-Meiningen

Schleswig-Holstein:

1. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Princess Caroline of Hesse-Darmstadt -> Caroline of Hesse-Homburg -> Princess Thekla of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt -> Princess Mathilde of Schonburg-Waldenburg -> Princess Marie of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt -> Duchess Elisabeth Alexandrine of Mecklenburg-Schwerin -> Duchess Ingeborg Alix of Oldenburg -> Princess Marie Alix of Schaumburg-Lippe -> Christoph, Prince of Schleswig-Holstein

2. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Princess Caroline of Hesse-Darmstadt -> Landgravine Louise Ulrike of Hesse-Homburg -> Prince Adolph of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt -> Princess Marie of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt -> Duchess Elisabeth Alexandrine of Mecklenburg-Schwerin -> Duchess Ingeborg Alix of Oldenburg -> Princess Marie Alix of Schaumburg-Lippe -> Christoph, Prince of Schleswig-Holstein

3. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Frederica Louisa of Hesse-Darmstadt -> Frederick William III of Prussia -> Alexandra Feodorovna (Charlotte of Prussia) -> Alexander II of Russia -> Grand Duchess Maria Alexandrovna of Russia -> Princess Alexandra of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha -> Princess Marie Melita of Hohenlohe-Langenburg -> Peter, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein -> Christoph, Prince of Schleswig-Holstein

4. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Frederica Louisa of Hesse-Darmstadt -> Frederick William III of Prussia -> Alexandrine of Prussia, Grand Duchess of Mecklenburg-Schwerin -> Frederick Francis II, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin -> Duchess Elisabeth Alexandrine of Mecklenburg-Schwerin -> Duchess Ingeborg Alix of Oldenburg -> Princess Marie Alix of Schaumburg-Lippe -> Christoph, Prince of Schleswig-Holstein

5. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Frederica Louisa of Hesse-Darmstadt -> Princess Augusta of Prussia -> Princess Marie Frederica of Hesse-Kassel -> Princess Augusta of Saxe-Meiningen -> Princess Marie Anne of Saxe-Altenburg -> Prince Stephan of Schaumburg-Lippe -> Princess Marie Alix of Schaumburg-Lippe -> Christoph, Prince of Schleswig-Holstein

6. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Louis I, Grand Duke of Hesse -> Louis II, Grand Duke of Hesse -> Maria Alexandrovna (Marie of Hesse) -> Grand Duchess Maria Alexandrovna of Russia -> Princess Alexandra of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha -> Princess Marie Melita of Hohenlohe-Langenburg -> Peter, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein -> Christoph, Prince of Schleswig-Holstein

7. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Princess Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt -> Princess Wilhelmine of Baden -> Maria Alexandrovna (Marie of Hesse) -> Grand Duchess Maria Alexandrovna of Russia -> Princess Alexandra of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha -> Princess Marie Melita of Hohenlohe-Langenburg -> Peter, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein -> Christoph, Prince of Schleswig-Holstein

Lippe:

1. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Princess Caroline of Hesse-Darmstadt -> Princess Amalie of Hesse-Homburg -> Leopold IV, Duke of Anhalt -> Frederick I, Duke of Anhalt -> Princess Elisabeth of Anhalt -> Duchess Marie of Mecklenburg -> Prince Ernst August of Lippe -> Prince Friedrich Wilhelm of Lippe

2. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Frederica Louisa of Hesse-Darmstadt -> Prince Louis Charles of Prussia -> Princess Frederica of Prussia (1796–1850) -> Frederick I, Duke of Anhalt -> Princess Elisabeth of Anhalt -> Duchess Marie of Mecklenburg -> Prince Ernst August of Lippe -> Prince Friedrich Wilhelm of Lippe

Schaumburg-Lippe:

1. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Princess Caroline of Hesse-Darmstadt -> Princess Amalie of Hesse-Homburg -> Prince Frederick Augustus of Anhalt-Dessau -> Princess Bathildis of Anhalt-Dessau -> Prince Albrecht of Schaumburg-Lippe -> Princess Bathildis of Schaumburg-Lippe -> Philipp-Ernst, Prince of Schaumburg-Lippe -> Alexander, Prince of Schaumburg-Lippe

2. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Frederica Louisa of Hesse-Darmstadt -> Frederick William III of Prussia -> Alexandra Feodorovna (Charlotte of Prussia) -> Grand Duke Konstantin Nikolayevich of Russia -> Grand Duchess Vera Konstantinovna of Russia -> Duchess Elsa of Württemberg -> Princess Bathildis of Schaumburg-Lippe -> Philipp-Ernst, Prince of Schaumburg-Lippe -> Alexander, Prince of Schaumburg-Lippe

3. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Frederica Louisa of Hesse-Darmstadt -> Princess Augusta of Prussia -> Princess Marie Frederica of Hesse-Kassel -> Princess Augusta of Saxe-Meiningen -> Princess Marie Anne of Saxe-Altenburg -> Wolrad, Prince of Schaumburg-Lippe -> Philipp-Ernst, Prince of Schaumburg-Lippe -> Alexander, Prince of Schaumburg-Lippe

Waldeck and Pyrmont:

1. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Princess Caroline of Hesse-Darmstadt -> Caroline of Hesse-Homburg -> Princess Thekla of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt -> Princess Mathilde of Schonburg-Waldenburg -> Princess Marie of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt -> Duchess Elisabeth Alexandrine of Mecklenburg-Schwerin -> Duchess Altburg of Oldenburg -> Wittekind, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont

2. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Princess Caroline of Hesse-Darmstadt -> Landgravine Louise Ulrike of Hesse-Homburg -> Prince Adolph of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt -> Princess Marie of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt -> Duchess Elisabeth Alexandrine of Mecklenburg-Schwerin -> Duchess Altburg of Oldenburg -> Wittekind, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont

3. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Princess Caroline of Hesse-Darmstadt -> Princess Amalie of Hesse-Homburg -> Prince Frederick Augustus of Anhalt-Dessau -> Princess Bathildis of Anhalt-Dessau -> Princess Bathildis of Schaumburg-Lippe -> Josias, Hereditary Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont -> Wittekind, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont

4. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Frederica Louisa of Hesse-Darmstadt -> Frederick William III of Prussia -> Alexandrine of Prussia, Grand Duchess of Mecklenburg-Schwerin -> Frederick Francis II, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin -> Duchess Elisabeth Alexandrine of Mecklenburg-Schwerin -> Duchess Altburg of Oldenburg -> Wittekind, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont — Preceding unsigned comment added by 24.15.214.201 (talk) 15:45, 25 September 2022 (UTC)

Italy: Claimant 1 (the pretender's wife also descends)

1. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Frederica Louisa of Hesse-Darmstadt -> Frederick William III of Prussia -> William I, German Emperor -> Frederick III, German Emperor -> Sophia of Prussia -> Princess Irene, Duchess of Aosta -> Prince Amedeo, Duke of Aosta (1943–2021) -> Prince Aimone, Duke of Aosta (born 1967)

2. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Frederica Louisa of Hesse-Darmstadt -> Frederick William III of Prussia -> Alexandra Feodorovna (Charlotte of Prussia) -> Grand Duke Konstantin Nikolayevich of Russia -> Olga Constantinovna of Russia -> Constantine I of Greece -> Princess Irene, Duchess of Aosta -> Prince Amedeo, Duke of Aosta (1943–2021) -> Prince Aimone, Duke of Aosta (born 1967)

3. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Frederica Louisa of Hesse-Darmstadt -> Frederick William III of Prussia -> Alexandra Feodorovna (Charlotte of Prussia) -> Grand Duke Konstantin Nikolayevich of Russia -> Olga Constantinovna of Russia -> Prince Christopher of Greece and Denmark -> Prince Michael of Greece and Denmark -> Princess Olga of Savoy-Aosta

4. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Princess Louise of Hesse-Darmstadt (1757–1830) -> Charles Frederick, Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach -> Augusta of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach -> Frederick III, German Emperor -> Sophia of Prussia -> Princess Irene, Duchess of Aosta -> Prince Amedeo, Duke of Aosta (1943–2021) -> Prince Aimone, Duke of Aosta (born 1967)

5. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Princess Louise of Hesse-Darmstadt (1757–1830) -> Princess Caroline Louise of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach -> Duchess Helene of Mecklenburg-Schwerin -> Prince Philippe, Count of Paris -> Princess Hélène of Orléans -> Prince Aimone, Duke of Aosta -> Prince Amedeo, Duke of Aosta (1943–2021) -> Prince Aimone, Duke of Aosta (born 1967)

6. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Princess Louise of Hesse-Darmstadt (1757–1830) -> Princess Caroline Louise of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach -> Duchess Helene of Mecklenburg-Schwerin -> Prince Philippe, Count of Paris -> Princess Isabelle of Orléans (1878–1961) -> Princess Françoise of Orléans (1902–1953) -> Prince Michael of Greece and Denmark -> Princess Olga of Savoy-Aosta

7. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Princess Louise of Hesse-Darmstadt (1757–1830) -> Princess Caroline Louise of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach -> Duchess Helene of Mecklenburg-Schwerin -> Prince Philippe, Count of Paris -> Princess Isabelle of Orléans (1878–1961) -> Henri, Count of Paris (1908–1999) -> Princess Claude of Orléans -> Prince Aimone, Duke of Aosta (born 1967)

8. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Princess Louise of Hesse-Darmstadt (1757–1830) -> Princess Caroline Louise of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach -> Duchess Helene of Mecklenburg-Schwerin -> Prince Robert, Duke of Chartres -> Prince Jean, Duke of Guise -> Princess Françoise of Orléans (1902–1953) -> Prince Michael of Greece and Denmark -> Princess Olga of Savoy-Aosta

9. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Princess Louise of Hesse-Darmstadt (1757–1830) -> Princess Caroline Louise of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach -> Duchess Helene of Mecklenburg-Schwerin -> Prince Robert, Duke of Chartres -> Prince Jean, Duke of Guise -> Henri, Count of Paris (1908–1999) -> Princess Claude of Orléans -> Prince Aimone, Duke of Aosta (born 1967)

Claimant 2:

1. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Princess Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt -> Caroline of Baden -> Amalie Auguste of Bavaria -> Princess Elisabeth of Saxony -> Margherita of Savoy -> Victor Emmanuel III of Italy -> Umberto II of Italy -> Vittorio Emanuele, Prince of Naples

2. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Princess Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt -> Caroline of Baden -> Princess Ludovika of Bavaria -> Karl Theodor, Duke in Bavaria -> Elisabeth of Bavaria, Queen of the Belgians -> Marie-José of Belgium -> Vittorio Emanuele, Prince of Naples

3. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Princess Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt -> Charles, Grand Duke of Baden -> Princess Josephine of Baden -> Princess Marie of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen -> Albert I of Belgium -> Marie-José of Belgium -> Vittorio Emanuele, Prince of Naples

Modena (the claimant's son also descends through his mother:

1. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Frederica Louisa of Hesse-Darmstadt -> Frederick William III of Prussia -> Princess Louise of Prussia (1808–1870) -> Louise of the Netherlands -> Louise of Sweden -> Princess Ingeborg of Denmark -> Astrid of Sweden -> Albert II of Belgium -> Princess Astrid of Belgium -> Prince Amedeo of Belgium

2. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Frederica Louisa of Hesse-Darmstadt -> Wilhelmine of Prussia, Queen of the Netherlands -> Prince Frederick of the Netherlands -> Louise of the Netherlands -> Louise of Sweden -> Princess Ingeborg of Denmark -> Astrid of Sweden -> Albert II of Belgium -> Princess Astrid of Belgium -> Prince Amedeo of Belgium

3. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Princess Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt -> Caroline of Baden -> Amalie Auguste of Bavaria -> George, King of Saxony -> Princess Maria Josepha of Saxony (1867–1944) -> Charles I of Austria -> Robert, Archduke of Austria-Este -> Prince Lorenz of Belgium -> Prince Amedeo of Belgium

4. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Princess Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt -> Caroline of Baden -> Princess Sophie of Bavaria -> Archduke Karl Ludwig of Austria -> Archduke Otto of Austria (1865–1906) -> Charles I of Austria -> Robert, Archduke of Austria-Este -> Prince Lorenz of Belgium -> Prince Amedeo of Belgium

5. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Princess Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt -> Caroline of Baden -> Princess Ludovika of Bavaria -> Karl Theodor, Duke in Bavaria -> Elisabeth of Bavaria, Queen of the Belgians -> Leopold III of Belgium -> Albert II of Belgium -> Princess Astrid of Belgium -> Prince Amedeo of Belgium

6. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Princess Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt -> Charles, Grand Duke of Baden -> Princess Josephine of Baden -> Princess Marie of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen -> Albert I of Belgium -> Leopold III of Belgium -> Albert II of Belgium -> Princess Astrid of Belgium -> Prince Amedeo of Belgium

7. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Princess Louise of Hesse-Darmstadt (1757–1830) -> Princess Caroline Louise of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach -> Duchess Helene of Mecklenburg-Schwerin -> Prince Philippe, Count of Paris -> Princess Hélène of Orléans -> Prince Amedeo, Duke of Aosta -> Margherita, Archduchess of Austria-Este -> Prince Lorenz of Belgium -> Prince Amedeo of Belgium

8. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Princess Louise of Hesse-Darmstadt (1757–1830) -> Princess Caroline Louise of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach -> Duchess Helene of Mecklenburg-Schwerin -> Prince Philippe, Count of Paris -> Princess Isabelle of Orléans (1878–1961) -> Princess Anne of Orléans -> Margherita, Archduchess of Austria-Este -> Prince Lorenz of Belgium -> Prince Amedeo of Belgium

9. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Princess Louise of Hesse-Darmstadt (1757–1830) -> Princess Caroline Louise of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach -> Duchess Helene of Mecklenburg-Schwerin -> Prince Robert, Duke of Chartres -> Prince Jean, Duke of Guise -> Princess Anne of Orléans -> Margherita, Archduchess of Austria-Este -> Prince Lorenz of Belgium -> Prince Amedeo of Belgium

Parma:

1. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Princess Caroline of Hesse-Darmstadt -> Caroline of Hesse-Homburg -> Princess Thekla of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt -> Princess Mathilde of Schonburg-Waldenburg -> Princess Marie of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt -> Duke Henry of Mecklenburg-Schwerin -> Juliana of the Netherlands -> Princess Irene of the Netherlands -> Prince Carlos, Duke of Parma

2. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Princess Caroline of Hesse-Darmstadt -> Landgravine Louise Ulrike of Hesse-Homburg -> Prince Adolph of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt -> Princess Marie of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt -> Duke Henry of Mecklenburg-Schwerin -> Juliana of the Netherlands -> Princess Irene of the Netherlands -> Prince Carlos, Duke of Parma

3. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Frederica Louisa of Hesse-Darmstadt -> Frederick William III of Prussia -> Alexandrine of Prussia, Grand Duchess of Mecklenburg-Schwerin -> Frederick Francis II, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin -> Duke Henry of Mecklenburg-Schwerin -> Juliana of the Netherlands -> Princess Irene of the Netherlands -> Prince Carlos, Duke of Parma

4. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Frederica Louisa of Hesse-Darmstadt -> Wilhelmine of Prussia, Queen of the Netherlands -> William II of the Netherlands -> William III of the Netherlands -> Wilhelmina of the Netherlands -> Juliana of the Netherlands -> Princess Irene of the Netherlands -> Prince Carlos, Duke of Parma

Two Sicilies:

1. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Princess Louise of Hesse-Darmstadt (1757–1830) -> Princess Caroline Louise of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach -> Duchess Helene of Mecklenburg-Schwerin -> Prince Philippe, Count of Paris -> Princess Isabelle of Orléans (1878–1961) -> Henri, Count of Paris (1908–1999) -> Princess Anne, Duchess of Calabria -> Prince Pedro, Duke of Calabria

2. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Princess Louise of Hesse-Darmstadt (1757–1830) -> Princess Caroline Louise of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach -> Duchess Helene of Mecklenburg-Schwerin -> Prince Robert, Duke of Chartres -> Prince Jean, Duke of Guise -> Henri, Count of Paris (1908–1999) -> Princess Anne, Duchess of Calabria -> Prince Pedro, Duke of Calabria

Brazil:

1. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Princess Louise of Hesse-Darmstadt (1757–1830) -> Princess Caroline Louise of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach -> Duchess Helene of Mecklenburg-Schwerin -> Prince Philippe, Count of Paris -> Princess Louise of Orléans -> Princess María de la Esperanza of Bourbon-Two Sicilies -> Prince Pedro Carlos of Orléans-Braganza

Mexico:

1. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Princess Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt -> Caroline of Baden -> Amalie Auguste of Bavaria -> George, King of Saxony -> Princess Maria Josepha of Saxony (1867–1944) -> Charles I of Austria -> Archduke Felix of Austria -> Carlos Felipe de Habsburgo

2. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken -> Princess Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt -> Caroline of Baden -> Princess Sophie of Bavaria -> Archduke Karl Ludwig of Austria -> Archduke Otto of Austria (1865–1906) -> Charles I of Austria -> Archduke Felix of Austria -> Carlos Felipe de Habsburgo — Preceding unsigned comment added by 24.15.214.201 (talk) 22:26, 26 September 2022 (UTC)

Felipe VI
Why isn't he included in the family tree? 2601:241:300:B610:9DB9:5C29:C618:58CE (talk) 13:36, 9 October 2022 (UTC)

Most recent ancestor
So the page currently still refers to Friso and his wife the most recent common ancestors of all European monarchs. However, with the death of Queen Elizabeth II, that honor now falls to Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken, who were born about 30 years afterwards. The reason for this change is that prior to Elizabeth's death, all the other monarchs descended from them. While Elizabeth did not descend from them, Prince Philip did, and thus all of Elizabeth and Philip's descendants, including Charles III, are descended as well. So when Charles acceded to the throne, that meant that all the reigning hereditary monarchs descended from Louis IX, and since he lived more recently than Friso, that makes him the most recent common ancestor. So referring to Friso as the most recent common ancestor in present tense implies that he is still the most recent common ancestor as of this moment, which is not true. How should the lede be amended to address this? 2601:241:300:B610:8925:2BDE:DFED:79F5 (talk) 19:07, 9 October 2022 (UTC)
 * You've misread it. The article says Friso and his wife are the most recent common ancestors all European monarchs that have reigned since World War II, which is correct and will never change unless some country adopts a monarch not descended from Friso. DrKay (talk) 20:04, 9 October 2022 (UTC)
 * I guess if you include all the deceased monarchs that have reigned since World War II, then Friso is the most recent common ancestor of those including both the living and deceased, but the 10 currently reigning monarchs have a more recent individual as a common ancestor among the ten of them, so should we mention that? 2601:241:300:B610:8925:2BDE:DFED:79F5 (talk) 20:29, 9 October 2022 (UTC)

A Commons file used on this page or its Wikidata item has been nominated for deletion
The following Wikimedia Commons file used on this page or its Wikidata item has been nominated for deletion: Participate in the deletion discussion at the nomination page. —Community Tech bot (talk) 02:54, 12 May 2023 (UTC)
 * Prince Charles in Aotearoa.jpg