Talk:SS United States/Archive 1

Asbestos removal
Yeah, i heard this removal was done at Sebastopol, in the Crimea. Initially it had towed to Turkey where they had to pay $2 millions, but Turkey government blocked the removal due to asbestos-related health issue. The thing is, the whole thing was to be done outside US just because they wanted it cheap. — Preceding unsigned comment added by Wk muriithi (talk • contribs) 22:25, 27 March 2005 (UTC)

Photo
This page really needs at least one photograph. It is probable that the publicity photographs have passed into public domain (assuming the United States Lines didn't renew their copyright, which seems the likely scenario, given that the line folded in 1969). So if anyone has a postcard to scan, I think it could be used. --Nycto 17:39, Oct 16, 2004 (UTC)

It's a shame that such an elegant ship has essentially been left to decay. While it seems to have been preserved to a certain extent, I can definitely see signs of neglect in the pictures. Douglasnicol 13:00, 18 April 2006 (UTC)

Future
"SS UNITED STATES: Star Cruises' chairman, Tan Sri LIM Kok Thay, announced during the christening of PRIDE OF HAWAI'I, that the UNITED STATES would be coming back as the fourth ship for Norwegian Cruise Lines America. Her refurbishment will follow or concur with the building of two more ships for the NCL international program. No further details were announced." [] Ready for prime time, or too speculative? Kablammo 02:04, 12 June 2006 (UTC)
 * I'm kinda tired of getting my heart broken...--jpgordon&#8711;&#8710;&#8711;&#8710; 03:14, 12 June 2006 (UTC)

Use of wood
The text states:
 * Mindful that during World War II U.S. aircraft carriers, with wooden flight decks, tended to catch fire more readily than steel-decked British carriers . ..

led her designers to exclude the use of wood. But there any evidence that this really had anything to do with Gibbs' known obsession with making the liner fireproof? Frank Braynard in his biography of Gibbs, By Their Works Ye Shall Know Them, states it was rather influenced by photographs of the burning Empress of Britain. And of course the Morro Castle disaster must have been well-known to him. Unless support is provided for the quote above I propose to delete it. (The statement can also be challenged on a factual basis-- while armoured-deck British carriers were better able to resist bomb damage than American carriers, are there any examples of American carriers actually catching fire because of wooden decks?)  Kablammo 23:39, 27 July 2006 (UTC)


 * The British fleet carriers ((HMS Illustrious etc.) were designed in the anticipation of aerial attack by land-based bombers (the expected area of operations included the Mediterranean, most of which was within range of the heavier land-based aircraft of any likely enemy) and so the 'modern' fleet carriers had a 3-inch armoured flight deck, this being considered impervious to the average size of aerial bomb then in use (~500lb or so) The use of an armoured deck led to this deck being designed-in as the main 'strength' deck, i.e., part of the ship that carried structural loads, an integral part of the hull. Other carriers had the flight deck as an 'add-on' to the ship, that is to say, the flight deck wasn't essential to the structural integrity of the ship, being in most cases, just a (usually wooden in the USN's case) non-loadbearing deck built on to the hull.


 * The armoured flight deck design itself was severely tested in the Mediterrnean, Illustrious herself being subjected to constant attacks by the Luftwaffe and Regia Aeronautica and was at times, badly damaged, however she survied attacks that would almost certainly have sunk any other type of carrier.


 * When the British Pacific Fleet was formed to participate in the Pacific Theater, the modern Fleet (armoured) carriers were included and several were subjected to more than one Kamikaze attack during the Battle of Okinawa. With a couple of exceptions, the damage cause by these attacks was not serious, the usual result being a dent in the deck itself, which, after any fires were put out, was then filled-in with normal quick-drying builder's cement and allowed to set. This took several hours, but flying-off could then resume. The result of this was that no RN carrier was put out of action for more than a few hours by Kamikaze attack.


 * The USN's carriers fared rather worse. The usual result of a Kamikaze hit was the aircraft piercing the (wooden) flight deck and then exploding within the interior of the ship, often amongst the already inflammable aircraft stored on the hangar deck. This caused extensive fires which had a ready supply of additional fuel (the wooden flight deck) overhead, which, if not leading to the loss of the vessel itself, required retiring from the action (aircraft can not be flown-off and landed-on a burning or holed deck) and the repair facilites of a dockyard.


 * Because of this, and their noticable lack of effect on the British carriers, the Kamikaze force were told to avoid attacking any carrier with two lifts (deck elevators - British carriers carried two, USN carriers three) and only attack carriers with three lifts. The RN noticed this and painted the outline of a third (centre) lift on the decks of their carriers, thus attracting-back the Kamikaze attacks and taking the pressure of the vulnerable USN carriers - at one point, due to so many USN carriers retiring 'hurt', the BPF provided almost all of the air cover for the Okinawa landings, although this is rarely mentioned.


 * As regards the preference for not using wood in the SS United States I suspect that it was not so much due to it being a fire risk as-such, but that if a fire DID occur, the results could be far worse than if the ship was entirely metal. Ian Dunster 12:46, 29 July 2006 (UTC)


 * It is worth noting, that since the British carriers have their deck as an integral part of the ship, after WWII, some of the vessels were badly warped by damage, however minor, to the deck. Whereas, the US carriers were more adaptable in that respect. Douglasnicol 17:20, 29 July 2006 (UTC)

You have both confirmed what I have read elsewhere. In RN carriers the armoured flight deck was part of the hull girder. While harder to pierce, it was also harder to repair once damaged. In USN carriers the flight deck was part of the superstructure; easy to pierce and easy to repair. But the danger to USN carriers was not the combustible flight deck (fires there were easy to extinguish) but the fuel and ordinance stored below them. That is why, for example, Princeton was lost (and it was fires that eventually claimed other carriers which were torpedoed), and that is what threatened Franklin and Bunker Hill. There were many instances of fires on US flight decks (fuel tanks breaking loose and bad landings) which were promptly put out without lengthy disruptions to flight operations. So to bring it back to SS United States: Gibbs wanted to make the ship survivable in the event of damage, and as part of that prohibited flammable materials to the extent possible. He was well-known for his concern with fire (he designed the FDNY's Fire Fighter fireboat, the most powerful in the world) and was influenced by news photographs of Empress of Britain on fire. But I have seen nothing indicating that wooden flight decks on aircraft carriers had anything to do with the design of United States. Kablammo 22:21, 29 July 2006 (UTC)

Problem on SS United States Page-wrong link
I am new to Wikipedia and am not sure how to correct this problem. The page for the united states has a link to the word Galley when discussing the ships Kitchens. It is not linked to that however it goes to an article on Roman Galleys. — Preceding unsigned comment added by Dan wright (talk • contribs) 19:10, 26 August 2006 (UTC)
 * Fixed. Kablammo 19:52, 26 August 2006 (UTC)

Beam?
The construction section says the ship was built to panamax spec and lists the beam as 106 ft (32m). However, in the sidebar section general characteristics, the beam is listed as 101 ft (30.8 m). My question is then, how many feet on either side of an SS US in the canal; is it 2 feet or 4.5 feet? The posp 00:46, 29 June 2007 (UTC) As a note, google earth's line tool gives a little over 106 ft, but I wouldn't call that authoritative by any stretch of the imagination. Anyone in the philly area with their nights free own a 110-ft tape measure? ;-) The posp 01:09, 29 June 2007 (UTC)

lol
look at the side bar

Launched: 	1952 Christened: 	1952 Acquired: 	1997 Commissioned: 	1952 Decommissioned: 	1986 In service: 	1952 Out of service: 	1986 Renamed: 	None Reclassified: 	1992 Captured: 	None Struck: 	None Reinstated: 	1978 Status: 	Laid up —Preceding unsigned comment added by 71.7.147.153 (talk) 02:43, 31 December 2007 (UTC)

Note
Claude Jones died aboard this ship in 1962. Not sure how to integrate this into the article, but worth mentioning. Chubbles (talk) 22:17, 17 March 2008 (UTC)

Fastest Liner Ever
"...she is the largest ocean liner to date built entirely in the United States and is still the fastest liner ever built."

Can she still be called the fastest liner ever when she has been beaten by Hoverspeed Great Britain, Catalonia and Cat-Link V on the eastbound transatlantic crossing (by a considerable margin). —Preceding unsigned comment added by 81.158.47.85 (talk) 14:13, 25 March 2008 (UTC)


 * The operative word is liner. The three successors holding the eastbound Blue Riband are not considered true ocean liners.  Kablammo (talk) 14:18, 25 March 2008 (UTC)

Relation to Iowa-class Engines
I have removed the claim that the machinery of the United States is a "derated" version of that on the Iowa-class battleships. The machinery of the Iowas and of United States were of the same generation of high-pressure, high-temperature machinery developed in the United States in the 1930s, and fitted in most turbine-powered USN ships build during the World War II era. But there was no special relationship between Iowa and United States in this respect, nor was there anything special, or particularly secret, about Iowa's machinery. The machinery of the United States certainly was not a derated version of that on the Iowas; in fact her horsepower and steam pressure were greater than on the battleships (240,000 versus 212,000 SHP; steam pressure was 600 psi in the Iowas, while that on United States was either 875 or 920 psi, depending on the source--Ingvar Jung's Marine Turbine and Denis Griffiths's Power of the Great Liners, respectively). Keacla1 (talk) 18:19, 19 October 2008 (UTC)

Fire Resistant Wood?
Anyone know what species the "fire resistant wood" that the piano was made of actually was?151.200.57.31 (talk) 20:30, 23 February 2009 (UTC)
 * Try one of the reference desks, my friend. :) — Ed 17  (Talk /  Contribs)  20:43, 23 February 2009 (UTC)

Doesn't anybody want a Blue Riband?
This article says that the Hoverspeed Great Britain won the eastbound Blue Riband, taking it from the SS United States. The Hoverspeed Great Britain page, as well as the Blue Riband page, say there's no such thing; the Blue Riband is only for westbound crossings. It's funny to see these two legendary ships deferring to each other on Wikipedia like Chip and Dale. But two of the three pages say it belongs to the Big U, so this page should be amended to state simply that the United States still holds the Blue Riband. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 68.44.94.154 (talk) 01:47, 25 August 2009 (UTC)

Fireproof wood
The reference desks were not much help. I would be really interested if anyone knows the name of this "fireproof wood."98.170.192.34 (talk) 05:02, 27 June 2009 (UTC)
 * I don't have anything tying this to the United States, but Brazilian Walnut is supposedly used in boardwalks and such for its resistance to rot and fire. Might be a choice for this application as well. - SummerPhD (talk) 20:57, 15 July 2009 (UTC)
 * The piano was made out of mahogany. Source: "Die Jagd ums Blaue Band" by H.J.Rook ISBN: 3-8112-1187-0 --Gdf36 (talk) 18:49, 11 January 2010 (UTC)

January 2010 updates ☺
http://ssunitedstatesconservancy.org/SSUS/blog/ Probably time to add some more material to the article -- it looks like the ship is going to be saved... --98.232.181.201 (talk) 05:11, 18 January 2010 (UTC)
 * The recent (March 2010) updates don't look good. I wonder if the city of Long Beach would be interested? It would look great sitting next to the Queen Mary. 173.58.251.147 (talk) —Preceding undated comment added 05:51, 16 March 2010 (UTC).

Missing Technical Details
The article, "Speed of the SS United States," by Kane in Marine Technology, April 1978, is probably the most authoritative source on technical details. (This article is referred to by another contributor near the bottom of the "Talk" page but for some reason is excluded from the bibliography on the main page; I recommend it be added to the bibliography).

The article includes important details on steam conditions: design was 925 psi and 1000 F, with the latter reduced in service to 975 F to reduce maintenance of boilers. The article does not say it was absolute, vs. gauge pressure, and the fact that the article was written by an employee of the builder rather than someone from Gibbs & Cox suggests he might have been thinking gauge pressure because that's what was read on the engine room instruments. As another person on the talk page notes, standard US Navy steam conditions during World War II were 600 psia and 850 F. Therefore, the United States machinery was obviously not a direct development of contemporary Navy practice, although Navy research that was later to lead to a 1200 psia system was probably ongoing during the time the famous liner was under construction.

According to Mr. Kane the dimensions were: LOA 990' LWL 940' Beam 101.5' Design draft 31.25' Displacement at that draft 45,400

He also says the installed power was 240,000. The article gives a higher number. The article also gives model test predictions of 271,000 at 38 knots. On trials, the ship achieved 38.32 knots at 241,785 SHP, which to me confirms the 240,000 number as the design full power. (It's not unusual for a ship to do better on trials than predicted in model tests, even today).

Accordingly, I recommend that the installed power in the table be corrected to 240,000, the steam conditions be added, and the dimensions be made to agree with those in the above table.

Trivia item: the beam is molded -- that's to the inside of the plating according to naval architefture tradition in metal ships. The plating thickness on both sides needs to be added to get the overall beam. Therefore, the beam being Panamax (generally accepted as 106 feet or 32.2 meters) and being "only" 101.5 may not ne a conflict; both numbers are very likely true. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 205.167.170.19 (talk) 17:36, 12 July 2012 (UTC) S. Toby, July 2012 — Preceding unsigned comment added by 205.167.170.19 (talk) 17:40, 12 July 2012 (UTC)


 * For what it's worth I came across a National Geographic Documentary about the ship by chance. I didn't saw the whole of it nor was I that attentive but it kind of shed light on the speed/technical issues. The problems regarding the information confusion is composed of different aspects and circumstances under which those were given. The thing to keep in mind is that the ship was a military ship, information regarding propulsion and underwater body design were considered secret.
 * The question is what's official and what's real? Kane's paper says (the official) ship had a merchant rating of 158000 SHP and 35 kn. Further down the service records give it a 34.7 kn. Obviously the service data and merchant rating is what's been used in other publications e.g. McKesson. According to the documentary the ship had a flat bottom design, then a new idea using water planing to exceed hull speed. According to witness accounts the maximum speed (38.x kn) given was an official number while the real number was 41.x kn. The documentary also mentioned 5 shafts which may account for the 271000 SHP number, perhaps a wishful thought during the planning stage. Other sources of witness accounts state the official speed number was not achieved under full power e.g. merchant rating. Looking at Table 2 as reference, and interpolating the 158000 SHP @ 34.7 kn for 241785 SHP gives 38.54 kn which confirms the 38.32 kn number (or 271000 SHP @ 39.65 kn). Looking at Table 2 again and taking the 173000 effective HP @ 38 kn and interpolating for 240000 effective HP gives 41.2 kn (or 271000 eHP @ 42.45 kn). Aside from deception this seems to be the source of those 'impossible' numbers. The problem is they were claimed by witnesses, hence, were spread unchecked. As confirmed above Kane's paper is consistent and most reliable. Mightyname (talk) 12:23, 1 August 2013 (UTC)

44.7 knots?
I've seen this figure quoted a couple of places, but it seems completely impossible. It should require at least twice, perhaps as much as three times the power the ship is capable of to make 44.7 knots, and it would be impossible to deliver that much power to the water. TomTheHand 19:31, 16 May 2006 (UTC)
 * Well, the article says she averaged 35.51 knots on her record Atlantic crossing, so it must be the case she was pushing 40 for some of that time, no? --jpgordon&#8711;&#8710;&#8711;&#8710; 05:55, 6 June 2006 (UTC)
 * No, because that would be impossible. Some quick and dirty calculations show that it would take in the vicinity of 450,000 hp to push a ship of that size to 40 knots.  The amount of power required to move a ship faster increases exponentially, so while 248,000 hp can realistically move the ship at 35-36 knots, it would take a ridiculous amount of power to go 40 knots.  Moreover, 44.7 knots is greater than the hull speed of a 990 foot vessel.  It should be impossible to go that fast in a displacement hull vessel no matter how much power you apply.
 * Setting aside the impossibility of it, her trip was three and a half days long, so she could have maxed out at 36 to perhaps 37 knots and maintained that speed for nearly the entire time, averaging out to 35.5 knots at the end.
 * Compare this ship to an Iowa class battleship, which was optimized for speed. The two ships were of similar displacement and dimensions, and United States is not that much more powerful.  The Iowas maxed out around 33 knots.  The United States could not have gone over 33% faster with just 15% more power. TomTheHand 02:38, 12 June 2006 (UTC)
 * I believe your calculations; I wonder where those numbers come from? --jpgordon&#8711;&#8710;&#8711;&#8710; 03:11, 12 June 2006 (UTC)
 * Probably from the same guys who rate USS Enterprise (CVN-65) at 40 or even 50 knots :-) The exactness of the figure makes it even more believable. I did some Googling around, and a lot of web sites quote the "44.7 knots" figure, including ssunitedstates.org.  That should make me doubt myself, but 44.7 knots is too far outside the realm of plausibility.  I think it's a rumor that kept getting passed around more and more, and it probably exploded in popularity when someone decided to make up an exact figure.  A number of sites even say that she could travel "in excess of" 44.7 knots. TomTheHand 12:01, 12 June 2006 (UTC)
 * I was just thinking that a shoddy mph-to-knots conversion could have had something to do with it, but I ran the numbers and it still seems iffy to me. If she made 44.7 mph and someone assumed it was knots and published it that way, it would still mean that she was capable of nearly 39 knots.  I'm not sure that this is possible.  Maybe, just maybe, if her engines were designed to be capable of a 20% overload like those of the Iowas... and she was running empty, just for the purpose of a top speed trial... 38 knots seems achievable.  39 would take about 15% more power, though.  Note that I acknowledge that this is all just original research, and I'm not suggesting that we put my 38-39 knot calculation on the page, but I do think we should remove 44.7 knots. TomTheHand 12:13, 12 June 2006 (UTC)


 * Ah-ha! I've found the solution -- it was a deliberate fib! Take a look at, page 7: "How Fast Can It Go?". --jpgordon&#8711;&#8710;&#8711;&#8710; 18:30, 12 June 2006 (UTC)
 * Interesting stuff, and a very funny story. I'll remove the 44.7 knot figure from the page. TomTheHand 18:49, 12 June 2006 (UTC)
 * I think a little bit about the fib would be worthwhile, since the number has been frequently bandied about, and someone is sure to re-assert it. By the way, I just picked up "S.S. United States: Fastest Ship in the World" (ISBN 156311824-6). It's quite interesting, and delves quite a bit into the pre-history of the ship. --jpgordon&#8711;&#8710;&#8711;&#8710; 19:00, 12 June 2006 (UTC)
 * I agree, since the figure is so often thrown around. I'm a little busy with other projects, so I'm not really up for writing about it right now.  Would you care to take a shot at it? TomTheHand 19:10, 12 June 2006 (UTC)
 * Done. Feel free to clean it up; I'm certainly no "NA&ME" boy. --jpgordon&#8711;&#8710;&#8711;&#8710; 19:31, 12 June 2006 (UTC)

Great sleuthing! You drove a stake through the heart of that one. But as long as we're on the subject of her power: The page now reads "the United States featured the most powerful engine installation in a merchant marine vessel." In fact was there any vessel of any kind up to that time with more power? And have there been any more powerful vessels of any type since then with more power except for post-war US carriers? Kablammo 13:33, 13 June 2006 (UTC)
 * Wow, interesting question. The Forrestal class aircraft carriers had a 280,000 shp plant, but they were about two years after the United States.  The previous class of carrier, the Midways, had a 212,000 shp plant.  That's the same figure as the Iowa class battleships, so perhaps they shared the same plant.  I can't think of any ships other than supercarriers that are more powerful, and I honestly can't think of any other ship that large that's capable of similar speeds.  There are larger cruise ships and merchant vessels, but they're all in the 20 knot speed range, which requires far less power.  The closest thing I could think of was perhaps the Soviet/Russian Kuznetsov class aircraft carriers, but apparently they had a 200,000 shp plant.  The cancelled Soviet nuclear-powered carrier project would probably have surpassed the SS United States in power, but of course wouldn't have been a merchant vessel.
 * I'm thinking that the only reason a merchant vessel would need that much power is to go well over 30 knots, and the only reason a merchant vessel would need to go over 30 knots is to carry passengers in an era where air travel is expensive... so there would be no merchant vessels more powerful than United States. So as far as I can tell, the answer to both of your questions is "no."  The United States was the most powerful vessel in the world when she was built, and the only vessels more powerful since are American supercarriers.  Cool.TomTheHand 14:10, 13 June 2006 (UTC)
 * That's what I thought. Both the Lexington and Saratoga (CVs 2 and 3) could generate power far in excess of their nominal ratings, but did not approach 248,000.  Forrestal actually was rated at 260,000, not much more than United States,  but her sisters were 280,000.  Kablammo 14:30, 13 June 2006 (UTC)

First thing, I'm not sure where to edit that table, but the units on the operating pressure for the boiler(s) are a little confused. lbf/in2 or psi is fine, but in3 is a unit for volume, unless that is what the creator of that table was going for (but then why the SI units MPa included?). Second, being a merchant marine engineer, I can comment that merchant vessels have steered clear of power because it usually detracts from efficiency. Most shipbuilders and ship's main propulsion engine builders are more concerned with fuel efficiency, and most recently, combustion gas quality. Which is why most modern merchant marine vessels (of whatever nation and flag) are usually constructed with large slow-speed two-stroke engines, always turbocharged, and often with an exhaust gas boiler (and with other waste heat users such as fresh water distillers that use the main engine cooling water as the primary heat source). In fact, I believe the United States was the only country still clinging to steam ships well into the OPEC crisis (probably because we had so much invested). Most other countries had already switched over to diesel engines, which is one of the reasons why you don't see many American shipbuilders anymore (that and globalization have allowed countries without the United States "union" problem to build ships cheaper and faster (such as Korea's Hyundai Samho "cookie-cutter" shipyard in Mokpo, S. Korea).--Hengineer 11:28, 16 July 2006 (UTC)

There got to be a little misstake concerning the service speed conversions: At the moment ist reads here 30 knots being 41.4 mph or 66.7 km/h. But 30 knots wold be 34.5 mph or 55,6 km/h. Which one is incorrect, the conversion or the 30 knots? --Gdf36 (talk) 14:00, 8 January 2010 (UTC)


 * If the ship were altered to have a bulbous bow like a modern cruise ship/liner, would that help raise the possible top speed? --98.232.181.201 (talk) 05:09, 18 January 2010 (UTC)

The speed of 43-44 knots is achievable as I have spoken with retired Navy personnel who talk about similar speeds with aircraft carriers with even less power. In any case, 43 knots was confirmed in a New York Times article in March 4,2004 entitled, "L. J. Alexanderson, 93, Liner's Last Captain." According to the New York Times, "Its top speed of 43 knots, just shy of 50 miles an hour, was an official secret until after it was decommissioned." This source of this information was a FOIA request made by the New York Times. This can be verified by contacting the New York Times as I did. In addition, the same figures were published by Popular Mechanics in a July 6, 2010 article entited "Saving and Restoring the S.S. United States." The New York Times reference and source alone are enough to end any dispute. Furthermore, anyone who would doubt this number is achievable clearly does NOT understand the physics of ship speed as increased length and weight are not necessarily detrimental to top speed, just acceleration. In fact, longer vessels typically have less hydrodynamic drag.

By WOLFGANG SAXON

Published: March 4, 2004
 * An IP posted the above information a few hours ago. I've reverted their addition of the 44.7 knot figure to the article, but will ask for more input from WT:SHIPS. Best, Ed [talk] [majestic titan] 23:09, 2 September 2014 (UTC)


 * Frankly, I don't believe any anecdotal evidence for 40+ knot speeds for any US carrier or battleship; the hydrodynamics are seriously against it. The IP is partially correct in that additional length does increase speed since the length/beam ratio is a critical factor in governing maximum speed. Weight, however, and contrary to the IP's limited understanding, is also important because it controls how deep a hull sits in the water, and thus the wetted area of the hull and the amount of hull that needs to be driven through the water. That's why the "speed race" in the 1930s between French and Italian cruisers were typically run with as little weight as possible aboard, often even without the armament installed. The figures for destroyers were more honest with the French Mogador-class destroyer tested at Washington displacement: "They were designed for a speed of 39 knots (45 mph; 72 km/h), but this was comfortably exceeded on trials when Mogador achieved a top speed of 43.45 knots (80.47 km/h; 50.00 mph) with 118,320 shp (88,230 kW) for one hour. This was at 'Washington' standard displacement so her earlier performance of 41.67 knots (77.17 km/h; 47.95 mph) with 108,424 shp (80,852 kW) at a load displacement of 3,731 tonnes (3,672 long tons) was even more impressive."


 * So 118,000 shp for a 3,000-ton ship with a length/beam ratio around 11:1 to reach 43.45 knots. And you expect me to believe that a ship with a L/B ratio around 9.3, displacing 15 times as much water, and only 240,000 shp is going to be around a knot faster? Go on, pull the other one, it's got bells on.--Sturmvogel 66 (talk) 00:20, 3 September 2014 (UTC)

My late father worked as a marine engineer for Babcock & Wilcox from 1946 to 1981, eventually becoming the Manager of Marine Sales, and later Technical Editor of SNAME. He worked on the boilers for the United States, whose powerplant was essentially that of an Essex Class Aircraft Carrier. He told me the top speed could reach 43 knots if needed. You have to remember that the the published power is based on the operating pressure of 925 lbs PSI, but the design pressure of the boilers is 1118 lbs PSI, and they were steam tested to 1356 PSI according to the bronze test plate from boiler number 1B which I have from him. It was removed when they removed two shafts during the failed conversion to make it a cruise liner in the 1980s. So it was easy to get about 25 percent more power out of the powerplant than was publicly stated. You need to keep that in mind when doing any calculations. GCW50 (talk) 9 Feb 2016

Off-topic chat
passenger on the SS United States

My family were passengers on the SS United States. We were stationed at Bentwaters Air Force Base in Suffolk England. When my dad's tour was over and we were to return home to the U.S. my mother chose to make the trip home by ship. In transit we were caught in a storm of hurricane strength and the waves were crashing as high as the 10th deck. I remember my mother literally tying my brother and I in our bunks with the sheets to keep us from falling out of bed every time the ship rolled. A trip to remember for 50 plus years so far !!

Recently I was a passenger in the Mediterranean on the Vision of the Seas (RCCL) and in one of the lounges are framed pictures and relics from this ship. What memories those items brought back !! 107.144.119.197 (talk) 13:46, 14 June 2015 (UTC)
 * This article talk page is for discussing improvements to the article, not general discussion of the article's topic. - Sum mer PhD v2.0 15:28, 14 June 2015 (UTC)

Off-topic chat
Maybe we could co-edit many prime topics here ...

Is anyone out there ?The 'infamous', the one and only, 'Charlie Brown' 23:58, 9 December 2014 (UTC) — Preceding unsigned comment added by CharlieFerry (talk • contribs)


 * What do you propose for this article? - Knowledgekid87 (talk) 00:01, 10 December 2014 (UTC)
 * This article talk page is for discussing improvements to the article, not general discussion of the article's topic. - Sum mer PhD v2.0 15:30, 14 June 2015 (UTC)

Off-topic chat
Her time in Turkey

I was on board the ship during her time in Turkey, specifically one of the yards located in Tuzla south of Istanbul. I happened to be there as I was selling auxilliary engines for another personal project of the yard owners. At the top of the gangplank we looked inside to discover that some decks had been stripped out and you could see along the length of the ship. The owners plans at this time (as he told me himself) was to take her offshore and sink her in shallow waters - purpose being for an off-shore casino thereby bypassing gaming law restrictions. Thankfully this plan wasn't followed through.62.189.198.213 (talk) 12:44, 10 March 2011 (UTC)
 * Sure would love to have a reliable source about that. --jpgordon:==( o ) 16:44, 10 March 2011 (UTC)
 * This article talk page is for discussing improvements to the article, not general discussion of the article's topic. - Sum mer PhD v2.0 15:32, 14 June 2015 (UTC)

Off-topc chat
Last Trip of the U.S.S. United States

The grand old ship stopped in Luanda, Angola on the way home on her final trip in 1969. I was sitting on the balcony of my 5th floor apartment on the edge of a cliff above the city of Luanda when the sun came up that morning. A handsome Italian packet ship that regularly plied the West African coated steamed into view past the headland some 25 to 30 miles south of Luanda, and I was watching her when the great ship herself came into view and flew past the Italian vessel. I was startled, as I'd never seen a vessel of any size move that fast. By the time I had run downstairs, jumped in my car and driven the mile and a half to the Port of Luanda, the UNITED STATES was coming around the north end of the 6-mile long peninsula that forms Luanda Bay. She came around the point at a fair clip - I'd say at least 15 knots, and then JUST STOPPED. By then she was less than a mile from the main quay at Luanda. Our company, Brown & Root, of Houston, Texas, had hired out one of our 2400 hp tugs boats to help dock the great ship as the port had no big tugs. We brought the boat down 250 miles from Cabinda, and charged the President Line $1.00 per day. This got us a visit aboard the ship, and the total absence of wood in the vessel really struck me. I thought about it when on the CRYSTAL SYMPHONY last month. We had the first Budweiser we'd seen in years, and I read the trip log which had just been posted. The trip speed was post at 41 knots, and the maximum speed attained was shown as 43 knots. It was a proud day for us Texan Americans who visited.12.183.216.212 (talk) 17:48, 8 March 2010 (UTC)
 * 43 knots? Really? --jpgordon:==( o ) 01:59, 9 March 2010 (UTC)
 * This article talk page is for discussing improvements to the article, not general discussion of the article's topic. - Sum mer PhD v2.0 15:34, 14 June 2015 (UTC)

External links modified
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I have just added archive links to 4 one external links on SS United States. Please take a moment to review my edit. If necessary, add after the link to keep me from modifying it. Alternatively, you can add to keep me off the page altogether. I made the following changes:
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/20051213084350/http://www.ccdott.org:80/hss_volume2/05_high_speed_hulls_&_propulsors.pdf to http://www.ccdott.org/hss_volume2/05_high_speed_hulls_&_propulsors.pdf
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/20090219132435/http://maritimematters.com:80/shipnews.html to http://www.maritimematters.com/shipnews.html
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/20090803091952/http://www.philly.com:80/inquirer/local/20090730_Phila__philanthropist_to_aid_purchase_of_iconic_ship.html to http://www.philly.com/inquirer/local/20090730_Phila__philanthropist_to_aid_purchase_of_iconic_ship.html
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/20110728052615/http://www.myfoxphilly.com/dpp/good_day_philadelphia/SS_United_States_Fundraising_050710 to http://www.myfoxphilly.com/dpp/good_day_philadelphia/SS_United_States_Fundraising_050710

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"Maritime Commission no. 2917"
This photo of the ship plate says Maritime Commission no. 2917

Worth to mention in the article ?

Knowing the number may i.e. lead to good search results.

--Neun-x (talk) 08:57, 19 October 2015 (UTC)

Pic
Too bad we don't have a color pic of this amazing ship in her prime, like this one. Sca (talk) 16:47, 22 October 2015 (UTC)

General characteristics
Unfortunately most of the infobox general characteristics are not in the article and not cited, contrary to MOS:INFOBOX (infobox: to summarize (and not supplant) key facts that appear in the article (an article should remain complete with its summary infobox ignored)). I would have thought that the basic as-built tonnages, dimensions etc should be in the article. The figures given may indeed be right historically, but they are certainly not the current official figures? In particular I do not think that "53,330 GT" can be right as it is currently 39216 GT - it much more likely to be a GRT figure, perhaps even that from 1952. Davidships (talk) 11:42, 28 December 2015 (UTC)

Steaming astern
Does this phrase have a special nautical meaning? Why is the "steaming astern" speed so much less than the cruising speed? — Preceding unsigned comment added by Pcervelli (talk • contribs) 03:26, 20 September 2006 (UTC)


 * Steaming astern means going backwards. I can think of a couple of possible reasons why it'd be much slower.  First, the ship is much less hydrodynamically efficient going backwards; modern ships are pointy at the front and more blunt in back.
 * Second, there's the issue of how to reverse the thrust at the propellers. Steam turbines (the kind of engines the United States had) can't be run backwards if I remember correctly, so an alternative must be found.  There are two solutions that I'm aware of, and I'm not sure what the United States did.  I think some ships were equipped with a separate, smaller set of reverse turbines for steaming astern; these would be considerably less powerful and so the ship would be much slower.  Another way that some modern ships deal with the issue is with variable pitch propellers.  Such propellers can adjust the angle of their blades for maximum efficiency, and can generate reverse thrust by tilting their blades in the opposite direction.  I'm not sure that this was actually done on ships of the 1950s, though; it may be too recent.
 * Either way the thrust is reversed at the screws, they will be considerably less efficient; their shape is optimized for forward thrust. This will reduce the ship's speed when steaming astern. TomTheHand 12:10, 20 September 2006 (UTC)
 * The Untied States propellers were fixed pitch. — Preceding unsigned comment added by GCW50 (talk • contribs) 05:42, 10 February 2016 (UTC)
 * Yes, steaming astern is different. Most Steam Turbine engines on ships were seperated into HP and LP Turbines, with an astern turbine only consisting of 2 Curtis Stages (1 Nozzle, 1 rotational, 1 stationary, 1 rotational blade in each Curtis Stage), so the efficiency is a LOT less when going astern as well. Otherwise, it mostly has to do with efficency of ship design and such, ahead versus astern. Hengineer 19:57, 3 March 2007 (UTC)

External links modified
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I have just added archive links to 2 one external links on SS United States. Please take a moment to review my edit. If necessary, add after the link to keep me from modifying it. Alternatively, you can add to keep me off the page altogether. I made the following changes:
 * Added archive http://web.archive.org/web/20061007195938/http://www.engin.umich.edu:80/dept/name/news/Nautilus.dir/Volume_25/NautilusFinalPrint.pdf to http://www.engin.umich.edu/dept/name/news/Nautilus.dir/Volume_25/NautilusFinalPrint.pdf
 * Added archive http://web.archive.org/web/20071225103844/http://www.maritimematters.com/shipnews.html to http://www.maritimematters.com/shipnews.html

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Broken Link: "How Fast Can It Go?"
http://www.engin.umich.edu/dept/name/news/Nautilus.dir/Volume_25/NautilusFinalPrint.pdf

Does anyone have an alternate link? I did a little googling, but since I haven't seen the original pdf from the umich website, I don't really know what to search for. Alternately, is the document copyrighted and/or does anyone have a copy of the original pdf? The posp 01:21, 29 June 2007 (UTC)
 * I've emailed the U. Mich NA&ME department begging for help; perhaps they'll come through. --jpgordon&#8711;&#8710;&#8711;&#8710; 17:52, 9 November 2007 (UTC)
 * Thanks for following up (and for your original discovery). Even if they don't restore the link maybe they will give you publication information so that it could be referenced to a print source.  Kablammo 17:56, 9 November 2007 (UTC)
 * It appears to be from a departmental newsletter entitled Nautilus. See very end of   Kablammo 14:31, 10 November 2007 (UTC)

Volume 25 would be from around 2004/2005 - http://name.engin.umich.edu/nautilus has 3 recent issues, but they are all from 2007-2009. http://web.archive.org/web/20041218023157/www.engin.umich.edu/dept/name/news/Nautilus.dir/nautilus.html has a list of newsletters, but none of the links I tried are working.

More recent newsletters have contact information, it's probably best to call, are there any UMICH students or alumni willing to do so? rhyre (talk) 20:00, 13 January 2010 (UTC)

Here is my link that I found: http://freepages.history.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~jerryclester/Kane_paper2.pdf. I believe this is what you guys are looking for. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 108.206.182.183 (talk) 20:57, 12 March 2013 (UTC)

And that link is broken as well.John Simpson54 (talk) 01:14, 3 March 2016 (UTC)

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Length?
On here it says the ship is 990 ft but you if go on google earth and measure the ship from bow to stern it says 1,008 ft, did it's builders lie about the ships length? User:Daniel Chiswick 25 May, 2007. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 2812 (talk • contribs) 09:03, 25 May 2007 (UTC)

Broken Links & Grammar
The article just needs a checkup on its references and possible grammar issues, other than that it should be ready for a B class. - Knowledgekid87 (talk) 14:38, 24 July 2017 (UTC)

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 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20120716065356/http://www.ssusc.org/news/_/2012/7/new-online-campaign-launches-to-save-the-united-states/ to http://www.ssusc.org/news/_/2012/7/new-online-campaign-launches-to-save-the-united-states/
 * Added tag to http://www.hometownlife.com/article/20120923/NEWS15/209230483/Local-company-helping-save-8216-SS-United-States-
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In popular culture section
I am wondering here if we can place the info about the documentaries elsewhere in the article. The main reason is that this section invites unsourced trivial mentions which have been undone a bit recently. - Knowledgekid87 (talk) 14:29, 1 March 2018 (UTC)
 * The best place for those items is either the 'See also' or 'External links' section, if they feature the topic in a significant way, else the trash bin; however, it's been well-noted that ppl love their pop culture sections around here. ;) Brian W. Schaller (talk) 22:24, 1 March 2018 (UTC)


 * IMO, the deciding factor here is what each items tells us about the SS United States, the topic of this article.


 * SS United States: Lady in Waiting is blue-link notable. A link under "See also", with a brief explanation that it is a documentary about the ship is certainly appropriate.


 * The Big U was "in development" 8 years ago. Nothing seems to have come of it (that I can find). I can't really see anything worth saying about a cancelled documentary.


 * Part of a film was shot on the ship? Trivial. Move the source to the film article and ditch it here. - Sum mer PhD v2.0 01:00, 2 March 2018 (UTC)


 * I would opt for a link to SS United States: Lady in Waiting under the "See also" section with a brief explanation then. - Knowledgekid87 (talk) 01:28, 2 March 2018 (UTC)


 * I went ahead and did it. We'll soon know if anyone disagrees. - Sum mer PhD v2.0 03:00, 2 March 2018 (UTC)

Adding images from United States Line brochure on SS United States
I have an original brochure made by the United States Line on the SS United States. I've managed to scan it in, but will probably only include two pictures that are the most relevant. One shows the route and speeds of the ship during its trophy-winning trips both eastbound and westbound. I'll put that image as a sidebar pic in the section discussing its record-breaking trips. The second is a panoramic cut-away of the ship. I'll put that in the gallery. Unfortunately, there are no dates on the brochure that I can find; I'll list both images as "undated" unless someone has a better idea. Gsparky (talk) 13:15, 26 August 2018 (UTC)

CORRECTION: Apparently, I've not made enough edits to be a "confirmed" Wiki editor. Therefore, I can't upload the images. Yet. As I'm unaware of the exact copyright of the brochures, I'm not going to upload them to the Commons. I guess I'll wait til I'm "confirmed". Gsparky (talk) 13:24, 26 August 2018 (UTC)

History
The original owner goes at the top of the list, the current owner at the bottom. I fixed it but was reverted ...? Grassynoel (talk) 01:26, 4 March 2021 (UTC)

Apparent contradiction
In 1999:SS United States Conservancy (then known as the SS United States Preservation Society, Inc.)

In 2009:The SS United States Conservancy was then created that year as a group trying to save United States by raising funds to purchase her

Sounds more like a name change than a new creation. Davidships (talk) 19:38, 2 October 2021 (UTC)

Main image
Hello, I've have seen this picture of the SS United States in 2017, which some time ago was the main image of the article:.

Also, there is this image, taken in 1950s and coloured by Angelgreat:.

For my personal opinion, this is a beautiful image which depicts the ship in her golden years, but I think otherwise that, unless she's sold for scrapping, it is better to put an image taken not too long ago.

However, I think that the best decission for the article would be to open a consensus for other users to express their opinion of this and decide together which image would be the most appropriate as the best candidate.

I have placed, by the moment, the 2017's photograph but nevertheless, if it is agreed that the colored version from the 1950s is better, I think there would be no problem in relocating that image. I leave open this discussion so that any user can express their point of view on it.

Cordial greetings. HefePine23 (talk) 22:22, 15 September 2021 (UTC)


 * In its heyday but colorised pics just look false. How about using the original uncolourised version of the pic? Lyndaship (talk) 05:09, 16 September 2021 (UTC)
 * I agree with you. It would be better the original than the coloured version.
 * So, I think to let other users to explain their opinion and, from there, study the images carefully and make a decision.
 * HefePine23 (talk) 10:09, 16 September 2021 (UTC)
 * Ok, Theres A Battle for the Lead Image Soooooo, I believe the 1952 photo is the best for this Wiki. She looks more glory in that photo. The 2017's one, on the other hand, well uh, its not that good, she's all rusty and dusty, she might be scrapped if not enough funds, so yeah, thats all. Ulepickid60 (talk) 06:36, 16 September 2021 (UTC)
 * Thanks for your contribution but, honestly and with all due respect, your argument looks too subjective.
 * It is true that the point of "the photo in its golden years" I think the same that it would be better compared to the current photo.
 * But the fact that "she could be scrapped soon" doesn't convince me much —which by the way, it would be a shame if they scrapped it, but with the current world situation I'm not very surprised that this could happen, it also happens to the RMS Queen Mary—.
 * Regarding the fact that I am not very convinced, the point that it may be scrapped soon is, in my opinion, lacking in reliability since, at the moment, it has not been officially said that it will be scrapped or kept, so I think not helps a lot. It is as if in the Queen Mary's article we removed the current image —which shows her in Long Beach in 2011— and exchanged it for another of the ship in her years in service just because "it is possibly that she's going to be scrapped", when there is still no official answers about it.
 * Therefore, while I support the idea of ​​placing a photograph of the SS United States in her golden years, this argument does not seem objective enough for us to later change the image to what a particular individual wants it to be. However, thank you for your time and, of course, you are invited to continue participating in the discussion and indicate your position (but try to be more objective, yes).
 * Thanks again and regards.
 * HefePine23 (talk) 09:55, 16 September 2021 (UTC)
 * Since picture choice is about personal preferences, mine is that the colorized picture looks fake -- it certainly doesn't register as my own personal memories of its appearance -- and that the picture of its recent condition is a more accurate rendition of what the ship is. --jpgordon&#x1d122;&#x1d106;&#x1D110;&#x1d107; 14:47, 16 September 2021 (UTC)
 * I regret not having responded until today, since I have had to manage some external matters to the project.
 * Regarding the comment of I'm according with you at the point that the colorized photograph looks some bogus than the original black and white, like  suggested three days ago. In addition, with respect to the current picture, it is true that I thought the same in the aspect that while the ship still exists, a greater emphasis should be given to the current appearance of the ship —a bit similar case to people's articles, which while they're alive, a recent image is placed and, when they pass away, it is changed for one in their best years, professional career...—.
 * Of course, it is that we should be aware of how events develop —specially in case there is any news of whether it is sold for scrapping or is preserved and restored— in order, in addition to ensuring that the article is updated with references reliable, proceed to update the image with that of the 1950s (if it's sold for scrap) or a more recent one (if it's preserved).
 * I don't know what all users think of this, but I think it could be a good alternative.
 * However, I will keep this discussion open to finish deciding whether in the meantime to keep the 2017's photo or change it to the 1950s' one.
 * PS, I will probably take longer to answer or connect, so if the image to put is decided in my absence, I allow another user —like @Lyndaship or @Jpgordon, for example— to close this discussion and proceed to change the image according to the results obtained.
 * Best regards. --HefePine23 (talk) 12:33, 19 September 2021 (UTC)
 * I agree many colorization attempts look fake and detract from detail of the ship and its equipment. Given a detailed gray scale and even fair attempt at colorization without such detail I'd tend to go with the detail. Remember too many passenger carrying ships, including the wonderful old passenger/cargo ships, had postcards and ads in which color was more important than the ship's detailed features. Unless no better choice exists I'd put those somewhere in text if at all. There is another case in which even a poor colorization is useful — showing a ship in a line's livery. I've included one in "External links" recently where the same museum site has many very detailed photos of the ship for exactly that reason. M/S Marocco (painting) shows nothing like the detail in other photos on that site, but it shows a prominent Danish line's livery well. If copyright were not at issue I'd use it in the text where the line is mentioned. Palmeira (talk) 14:41, 19 September 2021 (UTC)
 * the colorized image. That image is fuzzy.  The 2017 image is fine until a better image can be found.  I'm surprised that such a famous ship doesn't have any images from her 'golden years' at c:Category:IMO 5373476.
 * —Trappist the monk (talk) 15:28, 19 September 2021 (UTC)
 * PS, I will probably take longer to answer or connect, so if the image to put is decided in my absence, I allow another user —like @Lyndaship or @Jpgordon, for example— to close this discussion and proceed to change the image according to the results obtained.
 * Best regards. --HefePine23 (talk) 12:33, 19 September 2021 (UTC)
 * I agree many colorization attempts look fake and detract from detail of the ship and its equipment. Given a detailed gray scale and even fair attempt at colorization without such detail I'd tend to go with the detail. Remember too many passenger carrying ships, including the wonderful old passenger/cargo ships, had postcards and ads in which color was more important than the ship's detailed features. Unless no better choice exists I'd put those somewhere in text if at all. There is another case in which even a poor colorization is useful — showing a ship in a line's livery. I've included one in "External links" recently where the same museum site has many very detailed photos of the ship for exactly that reason. M/S Marocco (painting) shows nothing like the detail in other photos on that site, but it shows a prominent Danish line's livery well. If copyright were not at issue I'd use it in the text where the line is mentioned. Palmeira (talk) 14:41, 19 September 2021 (UTC)
 * the colorized image. That image is fuzzy.  The 2017 image is fine until a better image can be found.  I'm surprised that such a famous ship doesn't have any images from her 'golden years' at c:Category:IMO 5373476.
 * —Trappist the monk (talk) 15:28, 19 September 2021 (UTC)
 * —Trappist the monk (talk) 15:28, 19 September 2021 (UTC)


 * Regarding the colorized image, there was a discussion held recently about that topic, see: Talk:Wright Flyer (fyi) -  wolf  16:39, 19 September 2021 (UTC)
 * That non-discussion is too life-shortening to spend time on - but in any case the circumstances are completely different: that original B&W Kitty Hawk image is of superb clarity/detail and is the extremely well-known image uniquely recording a very significant moment in history; on the other side of that argument, the colorization is also of top quality and done in a scholarly and professional manner. Unfortunately, for United States the original B&W image is mediocre in some respects and the colorization could be described as only workmanlike.
 * This is an article about a ship whose notability derives primarily from from its record-breaking life as an ocean liner, and that is what we should see at the top of the article. It is unfortunate that at present there is not really anything in Commons in colour that is good enough, so I would prefer a good B&W for the time being, rather than some recent image of this fine ship just mouldering away (we don't go that far with people-articles on WP either) - this one would work with a clean-up and cropping. Davidships (talk) 22:30, 19 September 2021 (UTC)

I suggest the infobox image should be of the ship as originally built, whether it is black and white or not. I'm not a fan of colourised images. Peacemaker67 (click to talk to me) 09:14, 20 September 2021 (UTC)


 * After read, , , and 's comments and reviewing the previous comments of other users, it is evident that it has been agreed that the "original" image of the 1950s (that is, in black and white, without digital coloring process) is the most suitable to star in the article.
 * Therefore, I will proceed to place it in the infobox and move the 2017's one to the gallery section.


 * For me, the discussion has already come to an end, but if any other user wants to express their opinion, you are invited to do so.
 * Thanks for your cooperation.


 * Best regards.
 * HefePine23 (talk) 08:58, 21 September 2021 (UTC)

Well, due to this, I have removed the colorized image. Have a good day. Angelgreat (talk) 13:24, 22 September 2021 (UTC)

Copyright
I doubt whether the B&W image is actually free of copyright, regardless of what the Queensland library says. I've asked about it at Commons Village Pump. Davidships (talk) 01:34, 12 October 2021 (UTC)