Talk:Sinyavino offensive (1942)/GA1

GA Review
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Reviewer: Jappalang (talk) 09:19, 18 February 2011 (UTC)

GA review – see WP:WIAGA for criteria


 * 1) Is it reasonably well written?
 * A. Prose quality:
 * B. MoS compliance for lead, layout, words to watch, fiction, and lists:
 * 1) Is it factually accurate and verifiable?
 * A. References to sources:
 * Spotted some issues below
 * B. Citation of reliable sources where necessary:
 * Spotted some issues below
 * C. No original research:
 * 1) Is it broad in its coverage?
 * A. Major aspects:
 * B. Focused:
 * 1) Is it neutral?
 * Fair representation without bias:
 * 1) Is it stable?
 * No edit wars, etc:
 * 1) Does it contain images to illustrate the topic?
 * A. Images are copyright tagged, and non-free images have fair use rationales:
 * B. Images are provided where possible and appropriate, with suitable captions:
 * 1) Overall:
 * Pass or Fail:
 * Nominator no longer has the time to continue the assessment. Jappalang (talk) 00:53, 14 March 2011 (UTC)
 * 1) Does it contain images to illustrate the topic?
 * A. Images are copyright tagged, and non-free images have fair use rationales:
 * B. Images are provided where possible and appropriate, with suitable captions:
 * 1) Overall:
 * Pass or Fail:
 * Nominator no longer has the time to continue the assessment. Jappalang (talk) 00:53, 14 March 2011 (UTC)
 * 1) Overall:
 * Pass or Fail:
 * Nominator no longer has the time to continue the assessment. Jappalang (talk) 00:53, 14 March 2011 (UTC)
 * Nominator no longer has the time to continue the assessment. Jappalang (talk) 00:53, 14 March 2011 (UTC)

Firstly, many thanks for taking your time to review this article. I have answered most comments (a couple need your reply). I will answer the rest in the next day.D2306 (talk) 11:09, 18 February 2011 (UTC) Title
 * Is the subject called the "Sinyavin Offensive"? I tried a search on Google Books with this name, and nothing (except for prints of Wikipedia articles) popped up.  The closest term I saw in a reliable source is "Sinyavin Operation" from a snippet view of issue 59 of Revue internationale d'histoire militaire.  Even Glantz (a heavily used source in this article) has nothing about "Sinyavin" in his books.  My concern: is the right terminology used for this subject?
 * Glantz uses "Siniavino Offensive". "Sinyavin Offensive" was used in the very old version of this page and stayed since. I could move the page to "Siniavino Offensive (1942)"
 * I think it best to change "Sinyavin" to the more common name, "Siniavino"; however, we should ask at WT:GAN if this should be done after or during this review (to avoid breaking GAbot). Jappalang (talk) 14:15, 18 February 2011 (UTC)
 * Perhaps do it as soon as the GAbot is finished to avoid breaking it?
 * I have no idea, so I posted at Wikipedia talk:Good article nominations for some advice. Jappalang (talk) 00:34, 19 February 2011 (UTC)
 * Okay, the comments recommend us to rename after this review. Jappalang (talk) 08:52, 20 February 2011 (UTC)

Lede
 * "After that, heavy fighting continued until October 15, as the Soviet forces were breaking out and the German forces reduced the encirclement, but by October 10, the front line returned to the position before battle."
 * I do not quite get the point here... look at the chronology ("until Oct 15... but by Oct 10") and events (as Soviet forces break out and German forces tightened the encirclement)...
 * The lines returned, but heavy fighting continued for another 5 days with neither side making any progress.
 * Then it should be "By October 10, the front line returned to the position before this battle; heavy fighting continued until October 15, as the Germans reduced emphasis on encircling the Russians, allowing their foes to break out." Is that correct?  Jappalang (talk) 14:15, 18 February 2011 (UTC)
 * I have reworded it based on your suggestion.


 * "... but heavy casualties caused the Germans to order their forces over to to go on the defense."
 * I have checked and "over to the defense" is the expression used in the Glantz book
 * From Google's snippet views, Glantz use the phrase "to go over to the defense", meaning the subject joins the defense or switch from offense to defense (hence my suggested phrasing). "Over to the defense" does not make sense on its own, it needs the verb "go".  I feel "go on the defense" is preferable to "go over to the defense".  Jappalang (talk) 14:15, 18 February 2011 (UTC)


 * "... deal with the crisis a major Soviet offensive at Stalingrad and Operation Northern Light was aborted."
 * Countrary to the Done tag above, this was not done. Jappalang (talk) 14:15, 18 February 2011 (UTC)
 * Apologies, I replaced one of the two "crisis" phrases. Now both fixed.

Background
 * "... which was causing colossal damage to the city and civilian population."
 * "Colossal" is a bit POV-ish in terms of exaggeration; heavy or severe would do. I believe one does not "damage" population.
 * Being among the deadliest sieges in history, I though "colossal" is an acceptable word to use, but it is probably better to change it.

Preparations
 * "One of the key locations were the Sinyavin heights which were some 150 metres higher than the surrounding flat terrain, which were one of the ..."
 * Repetitiveness
 * Reworded


 * "Since the front line changed very little since the blockade was established, ..."
 * The same
 * Reworded


 * The above change highlighted another prose issue "... and the German forces have built a dense defensive network of strong points, interconnected by trenches and protected by extensive obstacles and interlocking artillery and mortar fire." There are 4 "and"s in this clause, which I feel is too many.  Jappalang (talk) 14:15, 18 February 2011 (UTC)
 * Reworded
 * But the rewording reverted back to the repetitive "Since ... since ..." structure above... Jappalang (talk) 00:34, 19 February 2011 (UTC)
 * Fixed

German plans
 * "The plan to capture Leningrad in summer-autumn 1942 was first found in the OKW directive 41 of April 5, 1942."
 * This sentence (was ... found) makes it seem that no one (even the Germans) was aware of any plans to capture Leningrad until the discovery... Replace "found" with "issued"?
 * Replaced with "outlined", which seems an even better word to use.


 * Who are the OKH?
 * Linked
 * Abbreviations/acronyms generally would not help layman much. As such, I appended a brief description in parentheses to OKW and OKH.  Jappalang (talk) 14:15, 18 February 2011 (UTC)


 * "On the same day, Fuehrer Directive No. 45 included orders for an operation by Army Group North to capture Leningrad by early September, named "Feuerzauber" (Fire Magic)."
 * The Directive was named Feuerzauber, or was it the orders? Or was it the operation stated in the orders to be called by that name (or later named as such)?  Or is the deadline (early September) named Feuerzauber?
 * Reworded.


 * "... sent the powerful 8th Air Corps to ..."
 * POV-ish stance there...
 * Removed "powerful"


 * "... Operation Nordlicht Northern Light."
 * Inconsistent with the lede...
 * Fixed

Soviet plans
 * "While both the winter offensives and the Lyuban offensive operation s failed ..."
 * Fixed


 * "... in third echelon."
 * Explain: the layman would likely not understand this military formation jargon.


 * "In contrast with the earlier operations, the Soviet troops were very well equipped for this offensive taking into account the difficult and heavily fortified terrain they had to fight in."
 * "Taking into account the difficult and heavily fortified terrain of the upcoming battle, the Soviet troops were, in contrast to their earlier operations, very well equipped."
 * Fixed


 * "... one or two Katyusha batteries."
 * "... one or two batteries of Katyusha rocket launchers."
 * Fixed


 * "This allowed a density of 60-100 guns and 5-9 tanks per kilometer of front in the penetration sector."
 * "This allowed the Soviets to deploy 60-100 guns and 5-9 tanks per kilometer of frontage of their main offensive."
 * Fixed


 * "The troops had attached engineering units to improve their transport capacity, as well as large numbers of PPD-40 and PPSh-41 submachine guns."
 * "The troops were equipped with large numbers of PPD-40 and PPSh-41 submachine guns. Engineering units were attached to individual companies; the engineering vehicles helped ferry combat troops, increasing the overall mobility of the army."  Was that what the sources were saying?
 * Nearly. Fixed based on your suggestion.
 * Does it say exactly how these engineering units help improve their "transport capacity" or mobility? With very limited access to the source, I can only hazard a guess (above) but it is a bit puzzling to see how simply attaching engineering units would help to do so.  Jappalang (talk) 14:15, 18 February 2011 (UTC)
 * As the terrain description in "preparation" says, moving anything through the wetlands and dense forests was very difficult. The engineering units allowed vehicles to move on roads like this one.D2306 (talk) 16:07, 18 February 2011 (UTC)

Battle
 * "Neither side was aware of the others intentions to launch an offensive and were not aware of the build-up of forces in the region."
 * "Neither side was aware that the other was building up forces and planning to launch an offensive in the region."
 * Fixed


 * "The Germans only realized that the Soviet action was a major offensive in the following days after the start of the offensive by the 8th Army on August 27."
 * Repetitive "offensive"
 * Fixed


 * Stopping prose checks here; I think the above examples hint that some further copy-editing would help improve the article further. I suggest getting someone else to do so.
 * I strongly suggest to do this. Jappalang (talk) 14:15, 18 February 2011 (UTC)

References and sources
 * Glantz and House is listed in the References, but is not apparently used in the article (not cited in the Notes).
 * Moved to Further reading.
 * The same for Исаев. Isayev is listed in the Notes, but is not listed in the References.
 * Исаев=Isayev. Now clarified
 * Krivosheev Study in the Notes is linking to a fansite?
 * No, just a website which has be book online.
 * So, is this book the "Krivosheev, Grigoriy" below? Jappalang (talk) 00:34, 19 February 2011 (UTC)
 * Is Krivosheev, Grigoriy in the Reference a self-published Study (which in that case, what qualifies him as an expert)? If it is published, what is the publication year and who is the publisher?  Any ISBN?
 * Grigoriy Krivosheyev is considered a reliable source for Soviet casualties on Wikipedia. It is not self published. I could replace the reference with Glantz who uses the casualties numbers from this very same book. The ISBN for the most recent edition of the book is ISBN: 978-5-9533-4672-6
 * Adding the ISBN number and other publication information would be very helpful. Jappalang (talk) 00:34, 19 February 2011 (UTC)

Images -- Jappalang (talk) 09:19, 18 February 2011 (UTC)
 * File:Anti aircraft Leningrad 1941 bright.jpg: There should be only at most two copyright/license templates for images on Commons: one for its status in the US, and one for its status in its country of origin (where it was first published, or where it was created if unpublished). Of the three licensing templates there now, two are irrelevant to this image.   fits the country of source, but even then there is nothing to verify that the author died before 1943, the work was anonymously published before 1943, or that 70 years have passed after it was published as a corporate work.  Note that "publication" is not "creation".  The work's copyright status in the US is also not examined.  It is claimed that this photograph came from John Erickson's The Eastern Front in Photographs.  From Chris Bellamy's Absolute War, it seems the Russian photographs in Erickson's book were likely from the Russian archives and unpublished.  That would mean those photographs are still copyrighted in the Russia and by extension the US.
 * This image was originally taken from the Siege of Leningrad page. It does not seem to be there anymore so it the copyright is questionable, it is best removed.
 * I suggest removing this and the Volhov road photo unless information is available to show they are public domain in both US and Russia/Ukraine. Jappalang (talk) 14:15, 18 February 2011 (UTC)
 * Leningrad image removed.D2306 (talk) 16:19, 18 February 2011 (UTC)
 * File:Volkhov Front Road.JPG: Per above, Commons demand the satisfaction of copyright status of a work in the US and its country of origin. This is claimed to be a Ukranian work per PD-Ukraine, which requests that the work "was published before January 1, 1946, and the creator (if known) died before that date" for it to be PD in both Ukraine and the US.  There is, however, no information on what was its first publication.
 * File:Sinyavin offensive 27 08.JPG, File:Sinyavin offensive 10 09.JPG, File:Sinyavin offensive 25 09.JPG: I find it strange that there are artifacts (squarish blocks) around the text and edges in these maps (and some blank areas). The square artifacts are not the result of graphical compression.  It would seem likely that the map was produced by taking it from some publication and erasing textures or details.  Is that the case?
 * No, I have done the maps in paint entirely by myself. The artifacts are due to me reshuffling and moving text blocks around and redrawing bits of the the map between the first, second and third map as well as the Operation Iskra maps.D2306 (talk) 11:09, 18 February 2011 (UTC)
 * Okay. In that event, then firstly the subsequent derivative maps (the 3 above) should state in their Description that they are based on File:Iskra 21-1-43.JPG or whichever was the first map you created.  Furthermore, they should provide information on what sources (maps or deployment data) were used to create those maps.  Jappalang (talk) 14:15, 18 February 2011 (UTC)

I will not be very active in the next week, so please allow some time to respond to the remaining comments.D2306 (talk) 10:41, 20 February 2011 (UTC)
 * I have no problems in extending the review beyond 7 days, but I hope that you would take my suggestion above to engage a copy-editor. He or she can then work the next week to improve the prose.  Jappalang (talk) 08:06, 21 February 2011 (UTC)

This review seems to have fizzled out after a good start; what's the status? Wizardman Operation Big Bear 06:12, 7 March 2011 (UTC)
 * I am uncertain. I am waiting for 's return.  I was planning for 2 weeks grace (March 13?) before deciding the next step.  Jappalang (talk) 07:40, 7 March 2011 (UTC)
 * Unfortunately, D2306 said he does not have the time at this moment to continue the work. Jappalang (talk) 00:53, 14 March 2011 (UTC)