Talk:Stephen Atkins Swails

The picture doesn't appear to make him look African-American
title says it all —Preceding unsigned comment added by Estarrol (talk • contribs) 03:22, 14 May 2008 (UTC)


 * In the book, A Brave Black Regiment, which is a history of the 54th Massachusetts, Swails is identified as an African American, but light enough in color to pass as a white man. Thomas R. Fasulo (talk) 18:41, 10 September 2010 (UTC)

Adding text, references and citations
As the Webmaster of the Battle of Olustee Web site, where the 54th Massachusetts fought, I am slowly adding detailed information on many of its members to my site. I got around to Stephan Swails and did some searching on the Web and also WP. I thought I'd do the work on my site first and then copy it to his WP page, but I think I'll do it the other way around. Or maybe not, as I don't need all his info on the Battle of Olustee site. I can just link to his WP page from my site as I do with a number of other soldiers who fought at Olustee.

In any case, I'll be greatly expanding Swails' WP page with information, references and citations over the next few weeks. I've already standardized the references. There are some nice other Web sites on him, but I'll also be making use of Emilio's book.

One point, in Emilio's book there is some question as to whether Swails was the first African American to be commissioned as an officer in the Civil War. Emilio states that, if not the first, then Swails was one of the first. However, one site I saw says Swails was the first. I know from the book that Swails was promoted to 2nd lieutenant within the regiment, awaiting the approval of the governor or Massachusetts, in the summer of 1863, due to his actions at Battery Wagner. Later, he was actually granted leave to go to Washington and plead his case when his commission was denied at first. I'll have to check this out more closely. Thomas R. Fasulo (talk) 23:06, 10 September 2010 (UTC)

Photograph
I marked the image of Swails as 1st LT. 1864, although he really didn't reach that rank until April 1865. The real issue is—was he an officer when that photo was taken? I think so. If he had been enlisted, he would have had a forage cap, as the enlisted men in that regiment were issued such. The hat seen on the table, not a Hardee hat, is one typically worn by an officer. As for his uniform, officers often wore toned-down rank on their jackets to avoid being shot by sharpshooters. Which may be why it is difficult to see the rank. Plus, the 54th, since it was stationed in the South, was far from supply depots and the officers would not be able to visit a tailor to replace their more dressy uniforms. Of course, all this could be wrong too, as the hat could just be a photographer's prop. However, in Emilio's book, this photograph is listed with others under the title "Colored Officers." Plus, all the enlisted photographs in the book show the enlisted men with forage caps and posing with their arms or musical instruments (if they were musicians). Thomas R. Fasulo (talk) 02:58, 11 September 2010 (UTC)