Talk:Timeline of the Anglo-Saxon invasion & takeover of Britain


 * It is really important to stress that this is not a timeline of the Anglo-Saxon "invasion and takeover of Britain" - it is a compilation of much later assumptions and rationalisations. We have little contemporary evidence for this period and we certainly cannot construct a timeline like this historically. Even if it were possible, there is a considerable amount of debate about the extent to which the Anglo-Saxons did "invade" and "takeover" Britain. This article is simplistic and is highly likely to confuse readers. Comments appreciated. Harthacanute 21:26, 21 August 2006 (UTC)
 * I gathered data from various Wikipedia pages and the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle and listed it here. I can translate Anglo-Saxon language. Anthony Appleyard 21:57, 21 August 2006 (UTC)
 * Unfortunately reading something in the original language does not increase its historical validity. The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle was written in the late 9th century and after, some four centuries after the events you are recording here. The chronicle has a West Saxon point of view, and it is not possible to ratify the dates or events it gives for the fifth and sixth centuries. A considerable amount of academic work has been done on trying to work out how accurate these dates are, and if the events ever happened, but has not produced any firm results. Several good books and articles on the many problems of producing a chronology for this period are listed in the Further Reading section of Sub-Roman Britain. Harthacanute 16:44, 25 August 2006 (UTC)
 * A gathering of information like this is better than nothing. If people want to insert notes saying that this or that entry is doubtful, they can. Anthony Appleyard 16:53, 25 August 2006 (UTC)


 * I've made a few changes to this page. I removed the original language (the place for that is on Wikisource). I've added an introduction outlining some of the problems involved in constructing a chronology of Anglo-Saxon England, though I feel more needs to be said on how and for what purpose annals and chronicles were written. I also removed the reference to the 1917 article - that was based heavily on Historia Brittonum which has received a mammoth of attention since then, especially by David Dumville. I'm not saying this isn't important, but one wouldn't cite an article written in 1917 as the main source for a Wikipedia article on the structure of the atom: such a reference belongs in a section on changes in interpretations. Such historiography is sadly missing in many Wikipedia history articles. If anyone feels the changes I have made here are unjustified, then please first have a read of Sub-Roman Britain and History of Anglo-Saxon England, and some of the academic works recommended there, before reverting what I have done. Harthacanute 13:24, 13 October 2006 (UTC)


 * I put the OE text back, but kept the other alterations. If the OE text was in Wikisource, it would have to be as the whole Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, and readers would have to ferret for the relevant bits. Anthony Appleyard 14:33, 13 October 2006 (UTC)
 * Fair enough - I've removed the reference to "completion of Roman withdrawal" however. We don't have any evidence that there was a planned "decolonisation" - in fact, the only reference we have for the year 410 is the controversial rescript of Honorius, which is already cited.Harthacanute 15:20, 13 October 2006 (UTC)
 * Sorry to delete your work again, but it is simply incorrect to say that the "Anglo-Saxons" stopped taking "Celtic" territory because of the arrival of the Vikings which took up the "Anglo-Saxon" "army's" time. There was no single kingdom of the Anglo-Saxons until the very late ninth century, and it is anachronistic to speak of a single, standing army. Anglo-Saxon kings, in their various kingdoms, used an array of techniques to expand and defend, and even when Alfred established the burh system in the later ninth century this did not constitute a standing army. As for the "Celts", there can be no doubt that "Anglo-Saxon" kings were continuing to take "Celtic" land, as Aethelwulf did in Cornwall. Yet the relationship between the Welsh kingdoms and the Anglo-Saxon kingdoms was a lot more complex, and in many cases Anglo-Saxon kings treated Welsh kings as they would other Anglo-Saxon kings. Indeed, it would seem that Cadwallon of Gwynedd was the senior partner in his alliance with Penda of Mercia against another Anglo-Saxon king, Edwin of Northumbria, resulting in Edwin's death at the Battle of Hatfield in 633. The image you are portraying of a wave of homogenous Anglo-Saxons inexorably sweeping away the Welsh to a Celtic fringe is one that was held by historians at the start of the 20th century, but which has been massively reconsidered in the last 50 years. It is now recognised that things were far more complicated. There are several really good introductions to the period: I strongly recommend Edward James' Britain in the First Millennium, as it considers the development of Anglo-Saxon kingdoms in Britain in the light of relations with Celtic kingdoms and with the continent. Harthacanute 20:05, 13 October 2006 (UTC)


 * "Anglo-Saxon" kings were continuing to take "Celtic" land, as Aethelwulf did in Cornwall: The difference between Cornwall and most of England is that in most of England (for example, Devon), nearly all places were renamed in Anglo-Saxon,likeliest from the land being closely settled with new Anglo-Saxon local landlords and afterwards the old population fairly quickly changed language to Anglo-Saxon, but in Cornwall the places kept their Celtic names and Celtic-speaking landowners and spoke Cornish until a few centuries ago. An example of this renaming is the Hadrian's Wall forts, which is one of the few cases where we know old Celtic names for small places: Wallsend (Segedunum), Newcastle (Tons Elii), Benwell Hill (Condercum), Halton Chesters (Vindobala), Rutchester (Hunnum), Walwick Chesters (Ciluruum), Carrowburgh (Procolita), Housesteads (Borcovicum), Little Chesters (Vindolana), Great Chesters (Aesica), Caervoran (Magna), Ebchester (Vindomora), Corbridge (Corstopitum), Risingham (Habitancum), Rochester (Bremenium), Chew Green (Ad Fines) . Some Welsh-ized Anglo-Saxon placenames in North Wales (for example Prestatyn = Prēosttūn (Priest-farm, compare Preston), show that there was some Anglo-Saxon settler intrusion into what is now Wales. After the Viking wars started, the Anglo-Saxons no longer had the spare manpower to plant new Anglo-Saxon-speaking landlords over any more Celtic land. Anthony Appleyard 06:25, 14 October 2006 (UTC)


 * I'm not taking issue with the place-name evidence. I'm taking issue with the way in which you describe a planned "takeover". Though some concept of what it meant to be "Anglo-Saxon" or "English" was developing, there was not one homogenous people. Anglo-Saxons were not "planted" - land (belonging to Welsh and other Anglo-Saxon kings) was distributed among a king's men after a conquest, as shown in the charter evidence. I'm not disputing the evidence you are providing here, but I think the model you are trying to convey is highly simplistic. Harthacanute 09:10, 14 October 2006 (UTC)


 * This is too much to read if you just want the basics of the Roman Invasion for maybe an history or english exam. I advise you to look elsewhere. 18:35, 19 May 2007 User:86.131.90.250

"and" or &
Per WP:MOS, articles shouldn't have ampersands (&) in headings. The article title needs renaming. Jza84 14:41, 9 July 2007 (UTC)