Talk:USS Liberty incident/Archive 3

Question About NPOV
In a number of places article tells us that there were numerous investigations of the attack on the USS Liberty by both the US and Israeli governments. It appears that this claim has its origin in the opinion to that effect expressed by Jay Cristol in his book "The Liberty Incident." Since it is just a restatement of an opinion, why does not that reference in the article run afoul of the NPOV policy? USS Liberty Survivor 13:27, 3 January 2007 (UTC)

Only Medal of Honor not awarded by the President ...
A minor point:
 * "His is the only Medal of Honor not to be awarded by the U.S. President in a formal event [citation needed]"

Here's just one example of a Medal of Honor awarded by the Secretary of the Navy, not the President:
 * "The coveted medal was presented to his teen-aged daughter, Miss Frances Bonnyman, by James F. Forrestal, then Secretary of the Navy, during appropriate ceremonies at the Navy Department, Washington, D.C., 22 January 1947."

I think this was pretty common. --A. B. (talk) 12:22, 11 January 2007 (UTC)

Still it is worthy to note that the presentation was in what amounted to a back alley at the Navy Yard, and not a public ceremony. Generally, even presentations of the lowly National Defense Service Medal are given with more pomp and circumstance.Lowellt 18:25, 26 January 2007 (UTC)

this fact alone proves that the incident was an intentional attack by israel and that the president was controlled by israel. could you see the president pinning on a medal to a ships captain who was attacked by israeli war plains and torpedo boats? it would be too embarassing. Keltik31 22:09, 15 February 2007 (UTC)

UNTRUE: Only peacetime attack on a U.S. naval vessel not investigated by Congress ...
A major point:

The "Ongoing controversy" starts with this sentence:

"This incident stands as the only peacetime attack on a U.S. naval vessel not investigated by Congress."

However, this is a patently untrue claim as there have been five U.S. Congressional investigations. Just above the false claim in the "American investigations" area, some of the U.S. investigations by Congress are noted such as the:

- The Senate Foreign Relations Committee Testimony of 1967

- Senate Select Committee on Intelligence of 1979/1981

- House Armed Services Committee of 1991/1992

The Senate Foreign Relations Committee, Senate Select Committee on Intelligence, and House Armed Services Committee are all parts of the U.S. Congress.

It also includes this paragraph:

"Critics assert that five U.S. congressional investigations and four other U.S. investigations were not investigations into the attack at all, but rather reports using evidence only from the U.S. Navy Court of Inquiry, or investigations unrelated to the culpability of the attack but rather discussing issues such as communications. In their view, the U.S. Navy Court of Inquiry is the only investigation on the incident to date. They claim it was hastily conducted, in only 10 days, even though the court’s president, Rear Admiral Isaac Kidd, said that it would take 6 months to properly conduct.[5]"

Whether or not, critics don't consider the investigations as such is immaterial to the fact that that all of that testimony included investigative work, whether independent or derived, which does, in fact, make them investigations.

Coverup: If it was an Israeli plot, why lie to prove it?
A few years ago, CBS produced an entirely fabricated documentary for the History Channel called "Coverup" allegedly on the Liberty affair. The film became a laughing stock before it was even broadcast, and both networks still refuse to comment on it. Bamford and Ennes were infolved in the production up to their necks.

The producers of the film used fake footage -- including an overhead shot of a destroyer labeled "USS Liberty" and footage of a burning ship, also not Liberty. They even made up their own motive, apparently after they had discarded another one -- that the Israelis were trying to coverup their attack on the Golan. Only they had already told the Americans about the attack. I have the declassified State Department document -- they did tell the US military attache.

Worse, the CBS producers knew of the document, and ignored it. If history has taught us anything, it's that those who lie about history do so for a reason -- they don't like the facts. (Luckily for all of those involved, the film just preceded the blog era. The bloggers would have destroyed them.)

The Liberty Affaire is simply a case of friendly fire, they happen all the time. The pace of modern warfare makes them inevitable, and always, someone dreams up a vast conspiracy.

By the way, you can't jam transmitters. Period. Only receivers. Scott Adler 21:05, 28 January 2007 (UTC)

Evidence Points to Deliberate Attack
Please read the evidence presented in the article. It's impossible to dismiss the eyewitness accounts and other evidence pointing to a deliberate attack. This incident brings out the usual pro-Israel crowd who dogmatically attack anything which portrays Israe in a less than favorable light. This does a great disservice not just to our American men in uniform but to Israel's credibility. 24.99.72.69 01:10, 29 January 2007 (UTC)
 * Wikipedia is not a forum for you or anyone to assert your interpretation which, counter to your statement, many reasonable people who are not "the usual pro-Israel crowd" find it quite possible to dismiss. Gzuckier 16:05, 29 January 2007 (UTC)

24.88.72.69 01:10, 2 February 2007 (UTC)
 * I concur with the statement that Wikipedia is not a forum for anyone to assert their interpretation which, counter to a previous statement, many reasonable people who are not "the usual pro-Israel crowd" find it quite possible to dismiss. And eyewitness reports are only valid as the folks who make them. Hearsay can be very unreliable, especially from an emotionally unstable or ideologically-driven source. 16:05, 2 February 2007 (UTC)
 * Your circular logic is amazing. There is not a magic history robot that flies around. The "official" reports come from hearsay, "and can be very unreliable, especially from an emotionally unstable or ideologically-driven source." 194.81.69.23 20:26, 4 May 2007 (UTC)

Totalitarian Ethnic Activism Destroying Scholarship
''Note: I've removed the posting here, and also removed a response asking that it be put in "plain English", because the posting was not constructive, and because it attacked another editor by name. Discussions on talk pages should be limited to conversations about how to improve articles, not commenting on the personalities of other editors, per Talk page guidelines. Comments about specific things that are wrong with the article - not general assertions about POV without any detail - are always welcome. (As for "Truth", the criteria here is "verifiability" - see WP:V. Controversial statements without a supporting citation typically are deleted because they constitute what we here call original research.)'' -- John Broughton  (☎☎) 16:46, 6 February 2007 (UTC)

Flag
What were the weather conditions at the time of the attack (wind speed and direction)? We have two significantly different estimates of speed and no mention of ship's direction in this article. Would any of this data support the theory that the U.S. flag hung limp? Rklawton 01:35, 23 February 2007 (UTC)


 * From the NSA official history report http://www.nsa.gov/liberty/liber00010.pdf p. 25:
 * "(U) Thursday morning, 8 June 1967, found the Liberty cruising slowly in international waters on station as directed. At approximately 0830 hours (local time), the Liberty notified the Commander, Sixth Fleet that her position for the next 24 hours would be within 30 nautical miles of coordinates 31-45N and 33-30E. The sea was calm and the clear sky permitted visibility of ten miles; a light breeze ruffied the Liberty's ensign." --agr 02:38, 23 February 2007 (UTC)
 * That's probably not specific enough because it reflects (at best) the relative windspeed. If we knew the actual windspeed, then we'd know if it was possible for the flag to be flying limp (Israeli claim) and if the shop was traveling at 28-30 knots (Israeli claim).  I'm guessing the two claims are mutually exclusive.  Rklawton 02:44, 23 February 2007 (UTC)


 * I would say the US version can be taken as authoritative. It's presumably based on Liberty's reports and logs. The Wikipedia article on the ship USS Liberty list her speed as "17.5 knots (30 km/h) maximum sustained, 21 knots emergency." If the Israelis claimed she was traveling at 28-30 knots, it suggests the pilots who made those reports were inexperienced in Naval matters. Here is a bit more from the same report, the next paragraph:
 * "(U) Liberty's projected course for that day was to proceed to a point 13 nautical miles from the U.A.R. coast at 31-27.2N, 34-00E (Point Alpha), thence to 31-22.3N, 33-42E (Point Bravo), thence to 31-31N, 33-00E (Point Charlie) retracing this track until new orders were received. Normal steaming speed was to be five knots and typical steaming colors (which indicated conditions were normal) were flown."--agr 23 February 2007 (UTC)

Friendly Fire happens in almost every war
It's pretty obvious that this entire incident was a horrible case of friendly fire. The US military has killed their own soldiers in many friendly fire incidents, as well as at least one British soldier in the recent Iraq War. It happens, it's part of war. The IAF used NAPALM against the USS Liberty, not bombs, which proves they were diverted from attacking Egyptian forces on land. They later offered to help rescue the Americans (hostile attackers don't do this)

If this were anything other than friendly fire then why would the US continue to support Israel after the accident? To get back at the Soviets? Not likely. Grow up people, you can't hate Israel for our military's mistakes (not giving sufficient warning that the Liberty was in the region)


 * I agree with the poster that friendly fire incidents happen in every war. But just to be clear, the responsibility lies with the shooter, not the victim. I don't think anyone, even on the Israeli side, disputes Israel's being primarily at fault for the attack. In particular, Israel, according to its account of the incident,  was aware that  a U.S. ship was  in the area and had it on its HQ plot board for a while, but the marker was removed because the position information was stale. The question here is whether the attack was deliberate, or friendly fire as you argue, I think correctly.--agr 15:05, 14 March 2007 (UTC)


 * You might claim that it is a conspiracy theory, but it is hard to believe that anyone with good visibility could mistake any 10000ton ship with a 2000ton one(unless you are completely unexperienced in recognizing ships), even more given the fact that those ships weren't even remotely alike after resizing. And yet the think tanks want us to believe that multiple Israelis kept mistaking the ship for over 1,5h at good weather with full confidence(you don't attack ships in international waters if you are unsure of their allegiance - they were supposed to be fully convinced). I don't have any clue what the reason for the attack would be, but regardless how many "official investigations" parrot the Israeli version, it doesn't make it sound less ridiculous.Remember also that even if the Israeli version is false, the US gov would have no reason for exposing it. Mik1984 16:36, 4 June 2007 (UTC)


 * If everyone was properly trained and followed their training there would be far fewer friendly fire incidents. And there is no reason to think the Israeli pilots had much training in ship recognition. Israel was fighting a land and air war against its neighbors.  You shouldn't attack ships in international waters if you are unsure of their allegiance, but that doesn't mean it never happens. A number of U.S. ships have been hit by friendly fire over the years. And the U.S shot down Iran Air Flight 655, killing 290 civilians, without ever making a positive ID of the target. --agr 17:34, 5 June 2007 (UTC)


 * Iran Air Flight 655 was shot down under an erroneous identification. If you want to call a "positive ID" a visual identification, then that is a 1960s mentality and does not reflect the realities of not modern warfare. I'm not saying that the Israelis did or didn't attack intentionally, but the comparison to the Iran Air Flight 655 is not accurate and shouldn't be used in the article. — BQZip01 —  talk 03:17, 6 June 2007 (UTC)
 * No two incidents are ever exactly comparable, but whatever you think positive ID means in radar-directed warfare, it would be hard to argue that the U.S. had it when it shot down Iran air 655. Both incidents involved a failure to use all the information available that resulted in an erroneous identification and a tragic loss of life.--agr 13:48, 7 June 2007 (UTC)

"Faked" photo link deletion
User:Bill0756 requested an explanation of my deletion of a link to a web site that purports to prove the cover photo on a certain book was faked. WP:RS says: "Exceptional claims should be supported by multiple credible and verifiable sources, especially with regard to historical events, politically-charged issues, and biographies of living people." and further "self-published books, personal websites, and blogs are usually not acceptable as sources". The primary purpose of the site in question and, in particular, its use here, appears to be to discredit the author of the book. That puts it under WP:BLP which says "Editors should remove any contentious material about living persons that is unsourced, relies upon sources that do not meet standards specified in Wikipedia:Attribution, or is a conjectural interpretation of a source. Where the information is derogatory and unsourced or poorly sourced, the three-revert rule does not apply. These principles apply to biographical material about living persons found anywhere in Wikipedia, including user and talk pages. Administrators may enforce the removal of such material with page protection and blocks, even if they have been editing the article themselves. Editors who re-insert the material may be warned and blocked." I hope this make my reasons clear.--agr 11:34, 11 April 2007 (UTC)

sense
it says the attack 'was' the second most deadliest since world war ii and the most deadly was in the 1980s, after the attack. that doesnt make sense

Order to move Libery 100 nm from coast
Annon user writes "Reinhold chnaged this. W. really bad. I could not see where to send him an email. But I see no support for administrative or communications problems. The message was sent 0811 Zulu June 8. PERIOD."

The fate of the message in question is describes in excruciating detail in the NSA's official report on pages 21 to 23. The short version: 0110Z is the time the message was issued. It was addressed to the Commander, Sixth Fleet for action. It did not get to Sixth Fleet HQ until 0440Z. Sixth Fleet issued a message to Liberty at 0917Z. Liberty was guarding the fleet broadcast from Asmara, Ethopia. The 0917Z message was sent first to Morocco, which sent it to Asmara which sent it to Greece which sent it back to Asmara where it was finally broadcast to Liberty at 1525Z. The attack started at about 1200Z. --agr 23:03, 18 June 2007 (UTC)

SPREADING RUMOR AND GOSSIP
Is an ENCYCLOPEDIA supposed to be a scandal sheet, and a gossip column??? The USS Liberty incident is worthy of an encyclopedia entry, and the web allows more information, rather than less. I once sold encyclopedias door to door (no, we didn't carry the entire set around) to make money one summer in college. Printed encyclopedias have a premium on space, and have to sharply limit what is said. While Wikipedia suffers from a great many problems, most of all a complete lack of substantive review and dispute resolution based upon popularity and left-wing politics rather than substantive knowledge and expertise, AT LEAST WIKIPEDIA ALLOWS A COMPREHENSIVE DISCUSSION, INCLUDING IDENTIFYING THE UNKNOWNS, DISPUTE, VARYING POINTS OF VIEW, AND UNRESOLVED QUESTIONS and explaiining all sides of the issue, because space is not a problem.

Perhaps this and other articles should be more sharply divided into what is known with certainty and what is in dispute, identifying each perspective on the important matters, so that the reader will be fully and thoroughly informed. Really, history of any incident involves disputed points, and it has always done a dis-service to students of history to pretend that there is just "one" story in which everything fits together nicely. Almost NO history  of ANY  event is without differing perspectives. Wikipedia -- despite its defects as to content -- offers the technological ability to cure that problem, and inform readers of all sides and the full complexities of historical events.

The goal, then, should not be to RESOLVE disputes here THAT HISTORIANS AND OFFICIALS CANNOT RESOLVE WITH ALL THEIR EXPERTISE AND RESOURCES. The goal should be to inventory the important facts and present the varying perspectives on each key issue. THAT WAY the reader is able to understand the significance of the various key facts and disputes, and follow up on each one for the reader's benefit, such as further research for a school paper or issues analysis in politics, or simply interested reading. The W. article should point the reader in the direction of more information, not strong-arm the reader into a strait-jacket.

SO, FOR EXAMPLE, WE ARE TOLD THAT THE LIBERTY WAS ONLY STEAMING AT 5 KNOTS, BUT THAT THE FLAG WOULD HAVE BEEN VISIBLE. This exposes the political lies and spin at work here.

a)   If the Liberty were steaming at 21 knots or faster than 5 knots, it would have been FAR AWAY at 2 PM from its initial sighting by IAF jets at 6:00 AM and 9:00 AM.   THEN...  the flag would have been visible.   BUT CLEARLY THE SIGHTING AT 9:00 AM BECOMES IRRELEVANT  becaause  Israeli forces would not have known that a sighting  at 9 AM  would be the same ship as one sighted 50 to 100 miles away (not from the coast, but moving up and down the coast, parallel to the coast).

b)   ON THE OTHER HAND, if the Liberty were crusing at only 5 knots -- more likely the better to sit and listen -- then clearly the flag would be hanging limp, and could not be visible (even if a jet flying past at 300 MPH could have seen it at all under any conditions).

So notice the political spin and intellectual fraud here: Was the speed 5 knots or 21 knots or 30 knots?

I do realize that Israel said the ship was traveling fast... perhaps they FOUND the wrong ship! Perhaps on radar they sighted the correct Egyptian ship, traveling at 30 knots, but when the figthers flew out to attack it, they ran into the Liberty instead traveling at 5 knots. BUT YOU CAN'T HAVE IT BOTH WAYS.

If the Liberty were traveling at 21 to 30 knots, then its position at 2 PM would bear no relationship to the sighting at 9 AM.

--- Jon Moseley, as Anon

FRAUD ALERT -- Evidence Points to Deliberate Attack
This is part of the nonsense here, the difference between clear information and true conspiracy theory, that is "theory" being substituted for "fact."

Of course the attack on "SOME"  ship was deliberate. Of course, the Israeli fighters INTENDED to hit "A"  ship. The discussion about evidence that the attack was "delilberate" is the worst kind of scurrilous slander and tripe. The question is not whether Israeli forces "deliberately" attacked the ship. Of course! THEY THOUGHT IT WAS AN EGYPTIAN SHIP IN A WAR WITH EGYPT, and they were VERY DETERMINED to  attack any Egyptian ship. Their intentions to attack an Egyptian ship were VERY ADAMANT, and "deliberate."

This red herring, designed to confuse and baffle the gullible, is nothing but political spin of the worst sort.

We are not talking about Israeli planes that hit the wrong target, for example they were aiming at a practice target and hit the USS Liberty instead of the practice target.

Of course, their aiming at the Liberty was deliberate.

The quesiton is one of mistaken identity -- not hitting the wrong target, BUT FOR THE WRONG REASON, based on mis-identification.

COMPARE THIS, for example, to when US warplanes bombed Canadian troops in Afghanistan. The US warplanes were aiming at something else, got the coordinates wrong, and hit the Canadian troops INSTEAD OF what they were supposed to be bombing.

AND THEN COMPARE this with US warplanes bombing a "wedding" in Afghanistan when "wedding" celebrants were shooting weapons into the air. IF WE BELIEVE the Muslim propaganda, the US warplanes   INTENTIONALLY  bombed something that was NOT what they thought it was. Although the US warpanes INTENDED to DELIBERATELY attack the Afghani wedding, and anyone watching would have said "Oh my God, that was deliberate!" THE REASON THEY DID SO is that PEOPLE WERE SHOOTING MACHINE GUNS INTO THE AIR in the general direction of the US warplanes. So, the US pilots MIS-IDENTIFIED   a  WEDDING  (we are asked to believe) as a  band of Talilban fighters.

The attack on the Afghani wedding was DELIBERATE -- but mistaken, in terms of the IDENTITY of the target. SO it is with the Liberty.

So arguments that survivors on the USS Liberty thought the attack was "deliberate" are absolute BULL.

The question is not whether Iraeli forces acted toward the Liberty in a manner suggesting an INTENTION to attack "A" ship.

The question is whether BACK IN ISRAELI HEADQUARTERS  the order was given to strike the ship BECAUSE THEY THOUGHT IT WAS EGYPTIAN. Naturally, the U.S. sailors on the USS Liberty would have ZERO  knowledge of  WHY   Israeli command back in Israeli HQ gave the order.

So to talk about how "deliberate" the attack looked or seemed is a complete insult to our intelligence.

--- Jon Moseley, as Anon

PREPOSTEROUS -- Order to move Libery 100 nm from coast
THIS IS COMPLETELY PREPOSTEROUS. THE NAVY CHRONOLOGY -- NOT NSA -- SHOWS OTHERWISE. The order to withdraw to 100 nautical miles was broadcast at 01:17 Zulu, and again at 9:17 Zulu. EITHER ORDER  WAS SUFFICIENT FOR THE USS LIBERTY TO HAVE LEFT THE BATTLE ZONE BEFORE THE ATTACK. Had the USS Liberty obeyed its orders even at 9:17 Zulu, and assuming that the top speed was only 21 knots, not 30 knots as suggested by some, the USS Liberty woudl have been  SIXTY-THREE (63) nautical miles towards the West or 79 MILES  from the battle zone, rather than only 13 miles.

THE USS LIBERTY ACTUALLY BROADCAST MESSAGES BACK TO COMMAND ON THE CORRECT RADIO FREQUENCIES -- WHICH WERE RECEIVED -- at 0742 Zulu and at around 0842 Zulu. THE LIBERTY WAS ON THE CORRECT COMMAND FREQUENCIES.

Any suggestion to the contrary is pure bullcap. (NOTE: I am not talking about the W. writers here, who are trying to REFLECT the views of many in the disupte.  I am focusing on the  SUBSTANTIVE IDEAS in the dispute being absurd.  The W. writers are obviously trying to capture the dispute, which is great.  But in doing so, we cannot uncritically regurgitate views that are in themselves ridiculous, without placing them in proper context.)

Furthermore, the USS Liberty's reason for being at sea, and on station, was its capacity to monitor VAST  ranges of radio frequencies in order to intercept communications of interest.

The suggestion that an  NSA SIGNALS LISTENING SHIP   could not hear its orders is absolutely LAUGHABLE !

The suggestion that an NSA  SIGNALS LISTENING SHIP   was not listening to the right frequency is the most shocking LIE ever told in the US Navy. THE REASON THE SHIP WAS AT SEA WAS ITS SPECIALIZED EXPERTISE IN RADIO COMMUNICATIONS !!!!

WHILE IN THE MIDDLE OF A WAR ZONE, IF   the Liberty was not monitoring multiple radio frequencies for possible orders directly affecting the safety of the ship,  THE RADIO OPERATOR SHOULD HAVE BEEN HUNG FROM THE YARD ARMS. Certainly court-martialed.

The explanation offered is complately ridiculous. (NOTE: Again, I am not commenting here on the W. writer, but on the proponents of a conspiracy.   My comments are directed to the  SUBSTANCE,  NOT THE WRITER.)

And for the W. article to confidently assert as "fact" what is NOT established as fact, when it is completely preposterous, AND FAIL TO INFORM THE READER OF THE ISSUES IN DISPUTE, AND THE SIGNIFICANCE OF THE UNRESOLVED QUESTIONS, IS TO WRITE AN ASTONISHINGLY BAD W. ARTICLE. WHAT RESULTS IS NO MORE THAN AN ANTI-ISRAELI HIT PIECE WORTHY OF THE NATIONAL ENQUIRER.

It is overwhelmingly clear that the USS Liberty was derelict in its duty, and the only cover-ups are the USS Liberty radio operators and Captain covering up for their utter dereliction of duty in obeying their orders (and in this regard remember that the evidence of orders actually received was destroyed during the attack and in response to the attack, when papers were intentionally destroyed in anticipation of possible boarding, SO WE DO NOT KNOW WHAT ORDERS THE LIBERTY RECEIVED), and the Navy and Pentagon covering up the horrifying reality that US NAVY SHIPS CANNOT BE COUNTED ON TO RECEIVE AND OBEY THEIR ORDERS. In the middle of a "hot" war in Vietnam, and the Cold War with the Soviet Union, the revelation that the US Navy was pracically IMPOTENT around the world -- UNABLE TO RECEIVE AND CARRY OUT ORDERS FROM WASHINGTON  --  was a SHOCKING  and   paralyzing  blow to  the credibility of US military forces in the world.

The only cover-up was the failure of command and control.

Furthermore, the fact that the Pentagon had sent the order, AND BELIEVED IT HAD BEEN CARRIED OUT, meant that the USA informed Israel that the US had no ships within 100 miles.

Against this the W article FALSELY  makes confident statements about what was or was not received, FAR BEYOND WHAT IS ESTABLISHED.

I am sorry if I am hot and offended here, but this involves the most scurrilous of ridiculous nonsense, and an ENCYCLOPEDIA should be a presentation of FACT, not political spin  to serve  political agendae.

--- Jon Moseley, as Anon


 * Thanks for posting your views here where we can discuss them. I realize that you feel strongly about this, but there really is more to the story. First, you seem to be under the impression that a date-time group on a message (e.g. 080110) indicates the time the message was sent.  That is not correct. Here is the official DOD definition from http://www.dtic.mil/doctrine/jel/doddict/data/d/01491.html :
 * "date-time group (DOD) The date and time, expressed in digits and time zone suffix, at which the message was prepared for transmission. (Expressed as six digits followed by the time zone suffix; first pair of digits denotes the date, second pair the hours, third pair the minutes, followed by a three-letter month abbreviation and two-digit year abbreviation.) Also called DTG."

As the NSA report explains, DTGs are sometimes assigned before the formal message is even composed (a rather exacting procedure).

Second, the Navy, like all military organizations, has a chain of command. The Pentagon does not normally order ships around directly. On June 8, 1967 the USS Liberty, a U.S. Navy ship, was under the command of the U.S. Sixth Fleet and the 080110 message was sent to Sixth Fleet headquarters in Europe asking them to order Liberty to approach no closer than 100 nm.

Third, the 080110 message was classified Top Secret and even if it was sent by radio (it could have gone by undersea cable), it would have been encrypted in a key known only to the Pentagon and Sixth Fleet HQ. Nor is there any reason for Liberty to listen to that frequency. Yes it's listening ship, but I'm sure it had it's hands full listening to the bands assigned to it in the middle of a war.

Fourth, messages like this are carefully logged and accounted for at each stage of transmission. There are numerous individuals involved in the process. The logs and records were reviewed by the JCS, a Navy Court of Inquiry and congressional staff. Faking all the information would not be at all easy. Nor is it clear why the Navy would want to. I suspect the Navy bureaucracy would much rather court-marshal a Captain for failing to obey orders than admit a crucial message took 14 hours to get to its destination, likely causing the loss of 34 lives.

Fifth, there is no suggestion that the Liberty was having difficulties communicating problems before the attack. By all accounts it was monitoring the frequencies it was assigned to monitor and was maintaining contact with the Sixth Fleet. The records show that the order to Liberty to move away from the coast was not sent on those frequencies until 1525Z.

The NSA report on what happened to these messages is quite detailed. I am curious as to why you think the U.S. government would have fabricated this. In terms of the overall story, what difference does it make? The bottom line is that Liberty was not where the Pentagon wanted it to be at noon on June 8, whether it  was the fault of the Liberty's captain or the Navy communications bureaucracy. Both versions are embarrassing and neither absolve Israel of responsibility for attacking a US Navy ship, a responsibility Israel itself immediately accepted. --agr 15:29, 20 June 2007 (UTC)

> I am sorry, but this is simply incorrect.

FIRST of all you are intent upon promoting YOUR OWN BIAS as fact. You wish to have the W. article state as fact THAT WHICH IS IN DISPUTE, and which cannot possibly be resolved or established, since the papers on the USS Liberty were intentionally burned as routine protocol to avoid secrets potentially falling into enemy hands. HOW CONVENIENT! The one place we could look to see what was actually RECEIVED by the USS Liberty, the records were destroyed.

We thus have ONLY the word of the radio shack operator -- who is obviously interested in covering his butt for a MAJOR screw-up.

Which is more likely? One radio operator was sleeping or talking or goofing off, or the Pentagon broadcast orders on the wrong frequencies?

Your completely unsupported leaps are not appropriate in an encyclopedia article.

Second, the NAVY report shows very clearly that THE ORDERS WERE BROADCAST AT 01:10 0ZULU AND AGAIN AT 09:17 ZULU.

NOT ONLY WERE THE ORDERS BROADCAST AT 0110 ZULU, BUT THEY WERE BROADCAST *AGAIN*   AT  09:17 ZULU. Either version would have provided the USS Liberty sufficient time to be nearly 100 miles away by 2 PM.

Third, surely you understand that the U.S. government consists of DIFFERENT AGENCIES, and they frequently have differences of opinion, and report things from their perspective. THE NSA was interested in covering up the utter incompetence of its radio-listening experts.

THE NAVY REPORT and the NSA report   DISAGREE.

So you are arbitrarily choosing one report over another AND  MISLEADING THE READER.

YOU CANNOT TAKE THE NSA REPORT AND IGNORE THE NAVY  REPORT  AND  FAIL TO HONESTLY  INFORM THE READER THAT THE TWO ARE IN DISAGREEMENT WITH EACH OTHER.

Fourth, you are apparently tap-dancing with words by focusing  NOT   on when the orders were broadcast but  playing a Bill Clinton game of "It depends on what them eaning of IS is"  with regard to   when orders were broadcast  ON A PARTICULAR FREQUENCY.

Fifth, YOU YOURSELF  ANSWER YOUR OWN QUESTION. If it were true -- AND IT IS NOT TRUE  -- that  the US Navy, IN THE MIDDLE OF A HOT WAR with ships near by, prepares an order at 01:10 Zulu but does not broadcast it until 15:27 Zulu   THEN BY GOD THERE WAS DANCING IN THE STREETS IN MOSCOW. CHAMPAGNE CORKS POPPING ALL OVER THE KRELMIN !!!!!! WHAT DID THE USSR HAVE TO WORRY ABOUT, IF THE US NAVY TAKES FOURTEEN (14)  HOURS  TO SEND OUT  ORDERS ????? The US Navy was a PAPER TIGER  if a ship  IN A BATTLE ZONE does not receive its orders for  FOURTEEN (14) HOURS.

Surely, if you were the Soviet Premier, upon learning this, YOU WOULD IMMEDIATEY INVADE WESTERN EUROPE, knowing that it will be 14 hours before  the US military can begin to respond.

The USS Liberty was the  ONLY   ship   near any kind of military action  within  CINCLANT or  CINCEUR. THE ONLY SHIP.

It is plainly LAUGHABLE to suggest that it took more than a few minutes for a 1 or 2 sentence order to be broadcast after 0110 Zulu. GO BACK AND LOOK AT HOW LONG (NOT LONG) THE MESSAGE IS. It has... what? ...  20 WORDS?

You cannot present the NSA  report without also presenting the Navy report.

AND WHY WOULD THE US GOVERNMENT GILD THE LILY? YOU ALREADY SHOWED US:   THE US NAVY WAS EXPOSED AS BEING INCAPABLE OF COMMANDING ITS SHIPS AT SEA in a timely manner. I CANNOT RECALL ANY  MORE SHOCKING OR MORE DAMAGING REVELATION  DURING THE COLD WAR. This is on the same level as learning that half of the US Navy's ships are actually fakes and can't fight.


 * You write "Formal reports by the Navy and the NSA disagree as to when this order was rebroadcast from the Sixth Fleet battle group (CINCEUR) to the USS Liberty. The Navy chronology reports that the U.S. Navy rebroadcast the order to the Liberty at 08:11 Zulu (10:11 local), but incorrectly states that the Liberty was attacked at 08:12 Zulu. (Navy Chronology, June 8,1967, pages 5 and Exhibit N, page 58). In fact, the Liberty was not attacked until around 12:00 Zulu (2:00 pm local). Had that order been obeyed, steaming at its maximum speed of 21 knots, the Liberty would have been nearly 90 miles away from the battle by 12:00 Zulu."


 * The NSA report is not presenting the NSA's version of events. It cites investigations by the Joint Chiefs of Staff, a Navy Court of Inquiry and a congressional committee. The chronology you cite as a "Navy Chronology" www.nsa.gov/liberty/51668/3084841.pdf is on NSA's web site. There is no indication I can find in the document that says who prepared the chronology. It may well have been produced by NSA itself. Even if it was produced by the Navy, there is no indication that NSA disagrees with the chronology.


 * Nowhere in the chronology does it say at what times the messages ordering the Liberty 100 nm off shore were transmitted. It only gives the date-time group of the message, which, as I pointed out above, is the time at which the message was prepared for transmission. Also the chronology does not, as you claim, state  "that the Liberty was attacked at 08:12 Zulu." It says quite clearly on page 6 that "the attack on the LIBERTY occurred at 081205Z," that is 1205 Zulu on the 8th.  This is standard military notation for date and time and is the same format used in the message date-time groups you keep quoting. e.g. 080110Z. The Navy chronology goes on to state that "it is extremely unlikely that the LIBERTY could have received and taken action on the message in time." If there was any question that the author of the report did not know the time of the attack, the very next paragraph discusses the times of the messages received from Liberty saying she was under attack, all after 1205Z.


 * There is no conflict between their account and the chronology, not is there evidence cited that there is any conflict between the Navy and NSA about what happened. As there is no sourced basis for the edits you made, I am reverting them.--agr 15:28, 22 June 2007 (UTC)

Counterpunch as a source?
The website counterpunch appeared as a source in the article....I'm not entirely sure it means the qualifications for wikipedia reliable source (It appears to be a crackpot website....it seems to be accusing the US of genocide against mexicans in the 1920s using zyklon B, among others). Does anyone else have a view on the source's usage? Narson 10:17, 25 June 2007 (UTC)

Counterpunch is a radical left/socialist newsletter with a circulation of about 5,000 paid subscribers (according to http://www.altpress.org/direct_c2004.htm). Their website carries stories not available in the print edition. The print newsletter seems to be fact checked and edited to a professional standard, although the website sometimes allows some embarrassing mistakes to make it to print. They (the editors and writers) tend to have a very definite and predictable political slant to their pieces. However, they don't just make things up. Their investigative pieces should be reviewed independently, as with any source of news and commentary. "Crackpot" is certainly not an appropriate label for their work. 199.4.74.16 21:04, 25 September 2007 (UTC)

ANTI-JEWISH; HACKS BY ANTI-SEMITES == ==

The rabid hacking by Jew-haters is obvious. Please keep these racist, fascist crackpots out of Wiki.

In lieu of the above; there is far too much 'to and fro' POV in almost every paragraph, which makes points and reading very CHAOTIC and a near complete 'put-off.'

Please section-off CRITICISMS or speculative theories by conspiracy crackpots and, for instance, the verdict of the NUMEROUS INDEPENDENT inquiries inferring the incident was 'non-intentional' if for no other reason than to assist the readability of the entry.

KEEP SEPARATE for READABILITY, and cognitive flow of content.

Perhaps have a separate Wiki entry where insane conspiracy idiots can vent their feverish fantasies? -203.214.60.68


 * STFU. --Shoshoni 05:36, 2 September 2007 (UTC)


 * Ditto Bofors7715 (talk)

Russian influence in the run up to the war deletion
I removed the following addition on alleged "Russian influence in the run up to the war." The connection to the Liberty incident is tenuous and seems to be based on the poster's WP:OR speculation at the end. Without at least a reliable source cite that ties the alleged Russian influence to the Liberty incident, it does not belong here.--agr 17:11, 17 September 2007 (UTC)
 * I'll hold off on restoring it pending some further feedback. I believe my information was of relevance, as it gave additional reasons why the Israelis would want to make absolutely sure there was no one in the area who wasnt' fully accounted for.


 * Please forgive my clumsy feedback, it may shed light on this tragic incident. Secretary of State Robert Strange McNamara writes about a curious incident that occurred at this time, in his book "Blundering into Disaster" Surviving the Second Half of the Nuclear Century. McNamara was starting his day's work at the Pentagon in his regular early fashion, and signing in, asked the Duty Sergeant if there was any current events of significant note that he should deal with as a matter of priority. The Duty Sergeant replied that the Newly Installed Hot Line to Moscow had been active for the first time since it's instalation. "What was the message?" Asked Robert McNamara. He was informed the message was very brief, "If you want WAR you will get TOTAL WAR!". McNamara naturally enquired what President Johnson's response was, to which question he was told that President Johnson did not know about the message. "But surely he answered it on the White House Hot Line! They must have woken him up for a message of this magnitude!" McNamara then discovered to his utter astonishment and not a little anger, that there was no White House Hotline! "Do you mean to tell me, that the United States Defense Budget of Billions upon Billions of Dollars is so tight that it can't afford a short length of wire?" Asked McNamara angrilly! "For heavens sake how many telephone cables do we have running to the White House? you only need a few cents of wire to connect the Hot Line from Moscow to one of those lines!" President Johnson was immediately woken at Robert McNamara's insistence. It turned out that Russia was convinced America was orchestrating the Israeli War. The Soviets were fully prepared to give America all it had to offer. The Sovet War Machine was at full allert, and the Pentagon were acting like headless chickens. Doomsday was upon Planet Earth more certainly than even at the height of the Cuba Crisis. This was the worst close shave Secretary McNamara can recall in his entire service. Something just had to be done to convince the Soviet Union that America was a Neutral Party. The Diplomatic Machine went into action, and is highly probable that McNamara authorised the attack upon the USS Liberty as a last ditch cobbled solution to save humanity from near certain extinction. but that is only speculation untill the classified files are opened. I am sure Robert McNamara's memory could be 'jogged'. (ARC) —Preceding unsigned comment added by 172.203.104.113 (talk) 05:06, 11 December 2007 (UTC)


 * As to it just being my wild speculation, I cited both the book as well as followup news articles. I've also just found an even earlier (2003) article by Ms. Ginor in "Middle East Review of International Affairs" (2003), url: http://meria.idc.ac.il/journal/2003/issue3/ginor.pdf


 * Wiki-ny-2007 19:09, 17 September 2007 (UTC)Wiki-ny-2007


 * Just to be clear, the speculation that concerns me is in the sentences at the end that begins "If this scenario is true..." That is the part that ties the alleged Russian activities to the Liberty incident. It sounds like those comments are yours. If that's not the case, the text should make it clear that the book or article is being cited. If the last sentences are your views alone, that's OR, which we can't include. And without a tie to the subject of the article, the whole section doesn't belong here, in my view.--agr 21:06, 17 September 2007 (UTC)

In May, 2007, a fascinating (if true...) proposal was suggested in a new book by Israeli journalists Isabella Ginor and Gideon Remez. They suggested that the run-up to the "Six Day War" of 1967 was, in fact, choreographed by the Russians. (The lead up to the outbreak of full scale hostilities took some time, with continuous ratcheting up of the tension. Key events included the closing off, by USSR ally Egypt, of the Straits of Tiran to ships headed for the Port of Eilat, and the expulsion of UN observers from the Egypt/Israel border) Ginor and Remez maintain, in their book "Foxbats over Dimona The Soviets' Nuclear Gamble in the Six-Day War" (Yale University Press May, 2007, ISBN: 9780300123173) that the Russians were concerned about the Israeli "secret" nuclear weapons development program centered around their reactor in the southern city of Dimona, and were preparing to stop it, by force as necessary. The Russian plan, tehy contend, was for a modest escalation to "hot" warfare between Israel and Egypt, with the intention that during the hostilities, Russian forces would destroy the facility. The overwhelming Israeli success in the first hours of the war prevented the Russians from following up. The NY Sun, in an article by its Israel-focused columnist Benny Avni (http://www.nysun.com/article/61343), added some info on 27-August-2007. Among other points he noted the recent reporting from Russia that a Russian Mig-35R pilot, Colonel Aleksandr Bezhevets, had received recognition for "[performing] unique reconnaissance flights over the territory of Israel in a MiG–25RB aircraft" back in 1967 (prior to the war). If this scenario is true and if the Israelis had the slightest inkling of it, then it significantly adds to the amount of concern the Israelis had regarding any ships in the area. Note that this applies somewhat equally to both the camp that believes the Israelis believed the Liberty was Russian (or Egyptian) and, to some extent, if they believed it was from the US as they'd be concerned about a backdoor deal between the superpowers.

new source
LBJ said "I don't care if theysink the god damn ship" when ordering the US planes to stand down and not defend the USS liberty...leaving US citizens to die at the hands of Israelis. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 65.219.192.46 (talk) 23:25, 7 February 2008 (UTC)

The Chicago Tribune just published a 7 page investigative article on this. Just bringing it to your attention, as I don't edit here. 13:09, 3 October 2007 (UTC)


 * I had my first edit conflict trying to put in this at same time.

''I'm sure those with more experience with this article will see and include this pronto, but just in case see Oct 3 article "New revelations in attack on American spy ship Veterans, documents suggest U.S., Israel didn't tell full story of deadly '67 incident" http://www.baltimoresun.com/news/nation/bal-liberty1002,0,3053738.story?coll=bal_tab01_layout ''RE: DECLASSIFICATIONS "which strengthen doubts about the U.S. National Security Agency's position that it never intercepted the communications of the attacking Israeli pilots -- communications, according to those who remember seeing them, that showed the Israelis knew they were attacking an American naval vessel. The documents also suggest that the U.S. government, anxious to spare Israel's reputation and preserve its alliance with the U.S., closed the case with what even some of its participants now say was a hasty and seriously flawed investigation." I'm sure more detailed articles and the documents themselves will be forthcoming.''
 * Carol Moore 13:15, 3 October 2007 (UTC)User:Carolmooredc User talk:Carolmooredc


 * We have annother new source on now, which is from 'Consortium News' (via altnet). This site espouses the belief that Bush has managed to have a peaceful 'coup' and taken over the country. Excellent quality sources we have. Counterpunch and Consortium News. Whats next, lunatic hobo from down the street? If we are have sites like the Chicago Tribune to back up claims of the attack being deliberate, do we need the lunatics? Narson 11:46, 10 October 2007 (UTC)

209.188.62.12 Adding Unsourced, POV content to article
Just noticed this. These are 209.188.62.12 only edits. Please see page's history. "Narson" has been properly undoing them, but 209.188.62.12 keeps it up and yells vandalism. 209.188.62.12 should source info properly and stop making POV comments. Hopefully, WIKISCANNER is keeping tabs in case 209.188.62.12 is some govt or advocacy organization misusing Wikipedia. Carol Moore 18:16, 3 October 2007 (UTC)User:Carolmooredc User talk:Carolmooredc


 * Don't get me wrong, I agree with many of his conclusions, but they are, without some sources, simply conclusions of a user. He also alters things that are clearly sourced away from what the source says, messed up links to other language wikis...that and the whole personal attack issue really is trying my patience. Narson 21:15, 3 October 2007 (UTC) (forgot to sign)


 * If it keeps up obviously there are steps we can take ;-)


 * Carol Moore 00:10, 4 October 2007 (UTC)User:Carolmooredc User talk:Carolmooredc


 * I've notified the admin, there is some suspicion this might just be Louie33 again. Narson 01:45, 4 October 2007 (UTC)


 * More stuff got added I think. I really don't have the energy or the heart to keep this up. This article may be somewhat of a lost cause. Narson 19:29, 6 October 2007 (UTC)

Looks like our friend is back (similar IP inputting the same info and the same browbeating edit summaries) and continuing his personal attacks (though toned down) and his random drifting from unsourced to original research to deleting stuff without a source (Not that the last one is bad, just amusing considering how much unsourced material and OR the anon wants to put in). Anyone fancy wading through the mud to see if there is any gold? Narson 15:54, 13 October 2007 (UTC)


 * Oh well, back to the personal attacks proper and the demands for my banning. So I'm not touching this with a barge pole and will leave it to everyone else while I file annother incident at the admin noticeboards. Narson 16:04, 13 October 2007 (UTC)

citation needed
I called for citation for the following claim

“They claim it was hastily conducted, in only 10 days, even though the court’s president, Rear Admiral Isaac Kidd, said that it would take 6 months to conduct properly.”

The cited source http://www.usslibertyinquiry.com/arguments/american/investigations.html in no way baked the claim Kidd’s name is not even on the page. Lenbrazil 04:04, 20 October 2007 (UTC)

Why are undisputed facts not listed in the Introduction?
Why are undisputed facts not listed in the Introduction?

There are facts about the attack on the USS Liberty that should be introduced in the introduction to this story. Reading the introduction as it stands one would never know that such an enormous controversy surrounds this event in recent History.

1. It should be mentioned in the introduction that this event was an unprovoked attack by combined Israel Forces on an American Ship in International waters.

2. It should be mentioned the ship was attacked after Israeli pilots had twice informed superiors that it was American and flying an American Flag.

3. It should be mentioned that it was a sustained attack lasted for over an hour.

4. It should be mentioned that Pres. Johnson recalled U.S. planes that were already in the air on their way to help the USS Liberty.

These are facts and undisputed. The introduction gives the exposed cover-up version of events before it examines anything else and that does not do the truth or the victims any service.

Mr. N.Mollo —Preceding unsigned comment added by 83.55.178.212 (talk) 20:13, 7 November 2007 (UTC)
 * You may well be right. But the encyclopedia runs on "Verifiability not Truth". Prove to us that those things are stated in reliable sources, not based on your own Original Research, and it should be possible to fit them in. PRtalk 00:18, 9 November 2007 (UTC)


 * And the JFK article should start with how he was shot by an alien using an ice bullet from the grassy knoll. Narson 09:55, 9 November 2007 (UTC)
 * That was a disgusting sarcasm misrepresenting the core of a serious controversy.Mik1984 (talk) 16:56, 14 December 2007 (UTC)

Why are undisputed facts not listed in the Introduction? Part 2
Why are undisputed facts not listed in the Introduction? Part 2

I understand that poof is needed to back up the points I made in my first post. I also understand that this page is for corroborating and introducing facts that can then be included in an authoritative history. I see no place on Wikipedia for sarcasm and uninformed opinion.

1. The attack by combined Israeli forces was unprovoked. This is an undisputed fact and the word “unprovoked” should be inserted into the first line of the introduction before the word “attack”.

2. The America flag that was flying on the USS Liberty exists supporting numerous bullets holes.

3. Recordings are in existence of Israeli Pilots informing superiors that the ship was American before the attack.

4. The length of the attack was long and substantiated. A very conservative estimate is over one hour but numerous witnesses’ stress it was over two hours.

5. The recalling of American Planes that took-off from U.S. Aircraft Carriers by someone in the America Administration is confirmed by the officer of the deck (OOD) David Lewis in writing and audiotapes.

Mr. N.Mollo


 * And on the other side of the coin, Pro-Israelis could argue it should be 'An accidental attack on a US craft resulting in an unprovoked attack on Israeli torpedo boats'. We leave the controversial tooing and froing to the sections on it, where both views are put forward with points and counter points. There are numerous (and rather authoritative) sources stating it was an accident just as there are numerous ones that claim it wasn't. Therefore the title is how it is and we leave the conspiracy theories for further down the page. Narson 14:36, 9 November 2007 (UTC)


 * 1. Israel claims it thought it was attacking an Egyptian ship. Israel was at full war with Egypt and did not need a provocation to attack one of their ships. Israel has never claimed it had any justification for attacking an American ship.


 * 2. According the the Captain of the Liberty, the ship's American flag was shot down and its halyard destroyed in the first attack. He ordered a second flag raised after the torpedo boats were sighted. (NSA report p.28)


 * 3. This is very much disputed. NSA says on it web site that it has released all audio tapes of the incident that it made.


 * 4. According to the NSA report, there were two attacks, one by aircraft at 1400 (local time) lasting "five or six minutes" (p.28) and one by torpedo boats. The later were sighted at 1424 and the torpedo boat attack started at 1434.(p.29) One torpedo hit the Liberty at 1440. The boats then "milled around astern of the Liberty" and one signaled "Do you require assistance?" The boats left the area at 1505. (p.30) Israeli helicopters appeared at 1515 and came and went several times. NSA has released tapes and transcripts of the helicopter communications. Torpedo boats appeared again at 1536 and "returned toward the ship several times ... over the next hour and a quarter" but took no action. (p.31).


 * 5. The launch and recall of US aircraft is well documented in the NSA report (pp.31-32). At 1440, the Commander, Sixth Fleet ordered the launch of four A-4 jet fighters and four A-1s to defend the Liberty. The order was "implemented" at 1516 (I assume this means planes were launched). It was estimated that the first planes would be on the scene at 1715. Israel notified the US of the attack, via the US Naval Attache at about 1600 and he immediately sent a flash message to the White House. The NSA report (p.32) goes on to describe how Washington was notified of the attack, how the notification made its way to President Johnson. Johnson then sent a message to Soviet union chairman Kosygin over the "hot line" that began "We have just learned that the U.S.S. Liberty, an auxiliary ship, has apparently been torpedoed by Israel forces in error off Port Said." The message goes on to inform him of the aircraft sent to investigate and asks him to inform "the proper parties." Kosygin replied that he passed the message to President Nassar of Egypt. The US aircraft were then ordered withdrawn.


 * It might be a good idea to add a time line with these details to the article, but I don't see why any of this belongs in the introduction.:--agr 14:48, 9 November 2007 (UTC)

Why are undisputed facts not listed in the Introduction? Part 3
1. How can the attack be described as anything but being unprovoked? The fact that History can be given any perspective is an obvious one and the introduction proves it. The reason I feel the need to correct this version of events is that the introduction reads as uncontroversial when the events so obviously were and still are and for that reason alone the word “Unprovoked” should be put before the word attack in the introduction.

2. You have confirmed my statement about the American Flag.

3. I agree.

4. There were over 800 rounds of different sorts that peppered the ship. Many witness state the attack was long and prolonged.

5. American fighter Planes already in the air were recalled to their carriers by the American Administration.

Mr. N. Mollo —Preceding unsigned comment added by Nmollo (talk • contribs) 19:24, 9 November 2007 (UTC)


 * 1. Wikipedia tries to avoid conclusionary terms like "unprovoked." It's better to let the facts and sourced statements from both sides speak for themselves.


 * 2. It's not clear which flag you are referring to, the first that was shot away, or the second that was raised during the torpedo boat attack, when there was a lot of smoke.


 * 4. There were 821 separate hits according to the NSA report, p.28. According to our article on the DEFA cannon that was standard on the Mirage III, it had a rate of fire of 1300 rounds per minute and each plane had two of them. That is not atypical for fighter aircraft of the era. The Liberty was a large target. It was initially moving about 5 knots, according to the NSA report. It's not hard to believe the Israeli pilots could have delivered 821 rounds in five minutes. The timeline I quoted above says the attack started at 1400 and the last Israeli boats left the area over two hours later, so that is not inconsistent with the witnesses you quote.  But the active attack was not that long.


 * 5. The US launches planes; the Israeli government notifies the US of the attack and says it was an error; the planes are recalled. That seems quite natural. I'm not clear as to why you think this aspect of the story is particularly significant.
 * --agr 20:24, 9 November 2007 (UTC)


 * Regarding point 4: The DEFA cannon was able to fire 1200 cannon shells per minute, but only 125 shells per cannon were carried on each aircraft. Additionally, it's extremely unlikely that all rounds hit the target.  Generally, DEFA cannons, of that era, were fired in several second bursts to avoid overheating the barrel.  Thus, it's likely that on each strafing pass each cannon fired for only several seconds.  In short, it's NOT easy to believe that two aircraft hit the ship on both bow sides, the starboard side, and the aft side with 821 rounds within several minutes.


 * In the US Navy's Court of Inquiry record of testimony, the USS Liberty's Engineering Officer, LT Golden, stated: 1453, generator on the line. During this period of time, there were both 20mms and two other smaller caliber bullets coming through the bulkhead from the starboard side from approximately frames 80 to 95. In other words, the shooting part of the attack lasted at least until 1453.  Considering that several US Navy messages and logs state the attack began a few minutes before 1400, I'd say that 1453 qualifies as making the duration of the attack very close to one hour. Ken (talk) 16:29, 5 May 2008 (UTC)


 * I respectfully disagree. It is quite likely that most of the rounds fired by the attacking aircraft hit the Liberty. IAF pilots were known for their accuracy, having destroyed most of the Arab air forces on the ground at the beginning of the war. The IAF spent the rest of the war providing close air support to the Israeli army. The Liberty, by comparison to MIG's and tanks, was a large, slow target. The photo of damage that accompanies our article, Image:H97478t.jpg, demonstrates that accuracy.  Two guns with 125 rounds each is 250 rounds per plane. Each Mirage III also carried 72 rockets (NSA report, p. 28). There were 851 separate hits on the Liberty (ibid.).  Two or three aircraft plus gun fire from the torpedo boats could have accounted for that much damage.


 * The NSA report says there were 5 to 6 minutes of strafing attacks after the initial attack, sometime after 1400. That makes sense given the limited amount of ammunition each plane carried. The torpedo boats were spotted at 1424. The torpedo boats opened fire with their gun mounts at 1434 and a torpedo hit the ship a minute later. (p.29) "The three torpedo boats stopped and milled around astern of the Liberty" at about 1440. That is not grossly inconsistent with Lt. Golden's 1453 "During this period of time" report. According to the official NSA version, there were two periods of active attack, separated by 20 to 25 minutes. According to the Captain, a fire ignited by the first attack caused a machine gun to go off by itself. So it's understandable that many crew members viewed the entire period as one of continuous attack. In any case, Wikipedia articles are based on reliable sources, not original research, and the NSA's internal account of events, based on the Navy inquiry's conclusions, seems a most authoritative source.--agr (talk) 22:02, 5 May 2008 (UTC)


 * I accept that IDF pilots were well-trained, but photographic evidence shows shells hitting the water before any hit the ship, and I suspect shells hit the water after some hit the ship. Here's the photographic evidence: http://usslibertyinquiry.googlepages.com/AircraftAttackingPortSideBow.jpg


 * Anyway, it is moot to argue this point here. Moving on...


 * I believe Wikipedia articles should be strictly based on primary sources (government investigative reports in this case). Whether or not opinions/findings cited in primary sources are correct or reliable is debatable.  As such, opinions/findings in primary sources should never be reported or presented in a tone or context that connotes absolute fact.Ken (talk) 04:34, 6 May 2008 (UTC)

Why are undisputed facts not listed in the Introduction? Part 3
1. The fact that this event is controversial is part of its legacy. It is controversial because the attacks were Unprovoked by a supposed ally. There is need to correct the introduction because it reads as uncontroversial.

2. I was referring to the one that still exists with the holes in it.

4. I agree with your stand on this.

5. I can accept your natural version of events on this point but I see them as unnatural. I concede. —Preceding unsigned comment added by Nmollo (talk • contribs) 21:18, 9 November 2007 (UTC)


 * 1. I think your have a point here. There was no mention of the controversy until the fifth paragraph. I added a brief and, I hope, NPOV, mention to the first paragraph. I did not use the word "unprovoked," for the reasons I gave above, and also because that really isn't the heart of the controversy, which is whether the attack delibertly targeted a ship known to be American. --agr 23:00, 10 November 2007 (UTC)

I notice that your addition to my point 1. in the opening paragraph has now disappeared and reverted to it's original form but with added extraneous detail such as the unnecessary information about Iraq and USS Stark which could come much later. Wikipedia is really falling in my estimation as I see bias and a lack of balance much more often. Nick Mollo —Preceding unsigned comment added by Nmollo (talk • contribs) 21:00, 23 April 2008 (UTC)


 * Wikipedia articles are always subject to change, there is no "final" version. The intro as it currently stands does make it clear that there is controversy over the incident and mentions many of the important issues, others are covered in the body of the article. I think that's fair. --agr (talk) 21:33, 25 April 2008 (UTC)

Why does the information about USS Stark need to be in the very first paragraph? And why is Israel's official position put before any mention of controversy? Your opinion might be that it is fair but it is not. I argued hard for that one alteration to the first paragraph. It removal is unjustified. —Preceding unsigned comment added by Nmollo (talk • contribs) 09:44, 26 April 2008 (UTC)


 * Because the official version by the two parties involved is more weighty than conspiracy theorists? At a guess. You might want to consider expanding your edits on wikipedia outside of the realm of talk page campaigning for hoax theories to be included in prominance, it might help round out the arguments and make you more aware of wiki-guidelines and policies that result in the treatment of hoax theories that seems to have you so upset. Narson (talk) 10:49, 26 April 2008 (UTC)

Condescension and dismissal of a justified alteration to the first paragraph does not add to this topic.


 * Sorry you feel that way. Single purpose accounts are often ignored due to the tenatious way they approach things, I was merely suggesting ways to improve your understanding of wikipedia and to broaden your editing styles so you could perhaps gain some perspective. Narson (talk) 12:55, 26 April 2008 (UTC)

Understanding and perspective are concepts that you need to read up on. Honestly, where is the balance, objectivity and neutrality? If the agenda is revisionism, so be it. —Preceding unsigned comment added by Nmollo (talk • contribs) 17:13, 26 April 2008 (UTC)

Espionage
I read somewhere that the liberty was sending Israeli tank communication to the Egyptians. Can anyone find a source for this? —Preceding unsigned comment added by 128.252.254.28 (talk) 06:24, 20 November 2007 (UTC)


 * The Liberty was recording Arab and Russian communications and were under orders not to record Israeli at all. One of the claims for the reason Israel attacked is that they were worried the Liberty was recording Israeli communications which could have been used in a future war crimes trial against them. This is probably where your theory came from. Wayne 05:28, 1 December 2007 (UTC)

Moorer Commission on Capitol Hill and Captain Ward Boston statement
These are important aspects that need to be in the article. Moorer was formerly the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of STaff,the highest ranking military officer in the US, and a WWII hero. The commission he chaired, which reported its findings on Capitol Hill in 2003, is highly significant. The findings need to be in the article.

Also, Captain Ward Boston's affidavit needs to be included, as does Rear Admiral Starings's information. These are among the highest military officers in the United States. Their statements -- given in the Rayburn House Office Building -- are historic.


 * I remind you of the 3RR rule. You have now done 6 reverts in 6 hours! I give you the benifit of good faith but don't do it again. I suggest you make small edits and allow them to stand on their own merits. Parts of the massive edit you made do make some good points but are badly worded, unfortunately most of what you have done is innapropriate and unnneccesary. Wayne 06:43, 1 December 2007 (UTC)


 * Make that 7 reverts now. Make a small edit every few hours and you will have more chance of them staying if they are worthy of inclusion. Large blocks of quotes are innapropriate no matter how accurate or true they are. You pick a representative quote where needed and then provide a link for the rest. Learn how to edit then try your hand, what you are doing now is vandalism. Wayne 15:14, 1 December 2007 (UTC)

See also section
This article seems large enough that the see also section is unnecessary at this point and had run amok of WP:GTL. Anyways, --Tom 15:53, 23 January 2008 (UTC)ps, I reverted until there can be discussion.--Tom 15:55, 23 January 2008 (UTC)
 * This is a highly contentious subject and some of the articles in the "see also" section provide important balance. It has gotten a bit out of control. I'd suggest anything from WW II and before is too old to be of relevance. --agr (talk) 21:55, 23 January 2008 (UTC)

Simple Description: Failed "False Flag" operation
This article fails to acknowledge the obvious and indisputable, the USS Liberty was attacked by Israel as part of a "false flag" attack designed by Pres. Johnson to allow the US to enter the war against Egypt.

This should essential be the first sentence of the article, otherwise this is just some non-sensical article. The people here who are deliberating obfuscating the truth with Israeli and official US lies should be banned. Bofors7715 (talk) 14:34, 27 January 2008 (UTC)


 * What are your sources for this? If this is indeed "obvious and indisputable", then there should be no problem finding reliable sources confirming this.
 * Also, your suggestion to ban certain editors is in violation of Civility, Assume Good Faith and No Personal Attacks. If you want to be taken seriously, you'd best respect these policies.  Rami  R  15:00, 27 January 2008 (UTC)


 * Tell me, which WP rules cover the deliberate obfuscation of acts of treason and murder? Or are you claiming that WP allows people to freely re-write history for political purposes?  Bofors7715 (talk) 23:13, 8 April 2008 (UTC)


 * Verifiability and No original research.  Rami  R  08:07, 9 April 2008 (UTC)

Claim Liberty ignored orders to withdraw
I once again removed claims that suggest the Liberty may have ignored orders to withdraw. There is nothing in the Naval Court of Inquiry report cited that says any such thing. Nor is there any difference between its account of the communication screw up that caused the Liberty not to receive the order in time and that in the NSA report (which recounts essentially the same story). The editor making these claims cites a message to sixth fleet headquarters well before the attack, but as both the NSA and Navy accounts make clear, that order was not sent to Liberty until after the attack. --agr (talk) 02:04, 2 March 2008 (UTC)

Factual problems with second paragraph, first two sentences
The first two sentences of the second paragraph state: ''Israel's official position is that the attack was an accident. Officials say they were assured by the United States that no U.S. ships were in the area, and that its air and naval forces mistakenly identified Liberty as the Egyptian vessel El Quseir.''

First sentence should read: Israel's official position is that the attack was due to mistaken identity.

In other words, the Israeli attack was not accidental; i.e., the attacking forces intentionally attacked a target. But, according to the Israelis, the target was wrongfully identified. Thus, the attack was due to "mistake", not "accident."

Second sentence should read: Officials say they were assured by the United States that no U.S. ships were in the area; and that Israeli air force pilots could not identify the ship, and navy torpedo boat captains mistakenly identified the ship as the Egyptian vessel El Quseir.

Nowhere in any official Israeli document will you find a statement about its air force pilots identifying USS Liberty as El Quseir. Only the torpedo boat captains claim to have misidentified USS Liberty as El Quseir. Official Israeli documents state clearly that its air force pilots were only able to identify the ship to the extent that it was an unknown type of non-Israeli naval vessel; i.e., they could not identify the ship. Ken (talk) 15:08, 5 May 2008 (UTC)


 * I think this paragraph needs to be rewritten. It makes it sound like Israel was trying to shift some of the blame onto the U.S. for not informing it of the Liberty's presence. I don't think this was Israel's position. The only official account of Israel's position that I know about is in Chapter V of the NSA history report, which contains the finding of the IDF Court of Inquiry. I'll try to summarize that. If someone knows additional official sources, let me know.--agr (talk) 23:27, 5 May 2008 (UTC)


 * There are three well-known official Israel sources:
 * Ram Ron Report: http://thelibertyincident.com/docs/israeli/ram-ron-report.pdf
 * Yerushalmi Report: http://thelibertyincident.com/docs/israeli/yerushalmi-report-en.pdf
 * IDF History Report: http://thelibertyincident.com/docs/israeli/IDF-history-report-en.pdf


 * HTML versions of these documents are here:
 * http://www.gtr5.com/evidence/ramron.htm
 * http://www.gtr5.com/evidence/yerushalmi.htm
 * http://www.gtr5.com/evidence/idfhr.htm Ken (talk) 01:26, 6 May 2008 (UTC)

Fatalities
The list shows "Cryptologic Technician 2nd Class Allen M. Blue, NSA". According to his wife and other sources he was an NSA Arab-language expert assigned to the liberty and was the only civilian casualty. Is it a standard practice for civilians assigned to the Navy to be given rank or is the listing an error? If the rank is not an error shouldn't it added that he was a civilian? Wayne (talk) 16:55, 9 May 2008 (UTC)


 * Before working for NSA, Mr. Blue was a CT2 in the Navy. He may have been in the Naval Reserve while working as a civilian for NSA.  Thus, even though he was a civilian employee for NSA, while on board USS Liberty, he was also a Cryptologic Technician 2nd Class. Ken (talk) 13:01, 30 May 2008 (UTC)

Reverted line
This line is part of a section an anon reverted back and WLRoss reverted back in: Many key intelligence and military officials dispute Israel's explanation Might I suggest we alter the wording to avoid causing consternation? Prominent members of the intelligence and military community have disputed Israel's explanation I think everyone can agree they are all prominent people, key can be argued over and should probably be avoided. Narson (talk) 08:27, 12 May 2008 (UTC)


 * Many reliable sources actually say "most government, intelligence and military officials" so "many" is a good compromise to avoid POV reverting. "Prominent" is possibly not the best word as, although many prominant members do dispute it, some prominent members do not. How about we drop "key" from the sentence for the same reason? That will leave a very neutral sentence that avoids undue weight for any side being claimed. Wayne (talk) 16:13, 12 May 2008 (UTC)


 * Works for me. Narson (talk) 16:30, 12 May 2008 (UTC)

Errors spotted in the "Details in dispute" section
The point entitled, Visibility of ensign, states, in part: "...one flag that had been shot down was replaced with another, larger flag that measured 13 feet (4.0 m) long." This statement strongly implies that the flag was truly 13 feet in length. In fact, the Naval Court of Inquiry (NCOI) record states clearly approximate flag dimensions, not actual flag dimensions. The only sizes stated clearly, in the NCOI report's appendix (page VII, ‘Point 6’) are regulation size 9 for the daily or steaming ensign/flag and regulation size 7 for the larger holiday ensign/flag. A size 9 flag's dimensions are 3.5 x 6.7 feet, and a size 7 flag's dimensions are 5 x 9.5 feet.

The point entitled, Israeli Jets Not Armed for Attacking a Ship, states, in part: ... "Advocates question why Israeli jets flew out to the Liberty armed only with machine guns and napalm -- instead of bombs -- as these weapons were incapable of sinking a US warship." In fact, the Israelis claim the jets were armed with only rapid-firing 30mm cannons and napalm bombs. In other words, machine gun connotes 0.50 caliber guns, not 30mm rapid-firing cannons; and napalm bombs are, as the name connontes, bombs.

The point entitled, Israeli offers of help, states in part: "... Ennes acknowledges the Israelis offered help but claims they only did so at 4:30." In fact, the Israeli History Report about the attack states clearly that the Israelis did not offer help until a few minutes after 1630 (4:30 P.M.). Thus, the time is not only claimed by Ennes, but by the Israelis themselves. Ken (talk) 12:51, 30 May 2008 (UTC)

Problems in sub-section entitled "Events leading up to the attack"
Second paragraph states, in part: "On June 5 ... asked the U.S. to keep it ships away from the shore or at least inform Israel of their exact position. Despite this, the United States did not give Israel any information about the Liberty, which was by now in the eastern Mediterranean."

Question: What is the reference source for the first statement?

Fact: According to USS Liberty's Deck Log and SITREP messages, on June 5, 1967, USS Liberty was not in the eastern Mediterranean Sea or near Israel. Thus, the second statement is partly erroneous.

Comment: I believe it should be noted that at no time did USS Liberty enter the territorial waters of Israel or come close enough to Israel's shore to be considered a threat to Israel. On the other hand, she did come relatively close to Egypt's shore (northern Sinai), while steaming west (i.e., away from Israel), in international waters. Ken (talk) 13:40, 30 May 2008 (UTC)

Third causative claim not presented in introduction
The article's introduction presents two causative claims for the attack: Innocent mistake and premeditation. Not presented is a third possibility that's given in a report/complaint sent to the DoD on June 8, 2005, by the Liberty Veterans Association (LVA): grossly negligent or reckless conduct.

The LVA report is entitled, War Crimes Committed Against Military Personnel on June 8, 1967, and is located here: http://www.gtr5.com/evidence/warcrimes.pdf

The report claims that the Israeli attackers violated international Laws of War, concerning the legal rights of neutral vessels during war, by attacking an unidentified ship that was, in fact, a neutral vessel. The report claims that the attackers had a legal duty to positively identify the ship -- at least beyond reasonable doubt -- as an enemy vessel before attacking. Thus, by attacking before a positive identification was established, the attack was a grossly negligent or reckless act -- the middle ground between innocent mistake and premeditation.

Of interest, the Israeli Yerushalmi Report contained Israeli military court judgements for claims of gross negligence, as charged by an Israeli military prosecutor, but -- not unexpectedly -- all charges were dismissed. Regardless, gross negligence or reckless conduct remains a third causative claim, as expressed in the recent LVA report/complaint. Ken (talk) 15:09, 30 May 2008 (UTC)


 * I think putting the view of an action group in the lead might be undue weight.....however, it should certainly be put in (and cited) in the correct section. Though that might already be the case. Narson (talk) 12:29, 31 May 2008 (UTC)


 * In this case, the "action group" is a long-standing organization composed of the attack's survivors; i.e., it's not a third-party group. As such, I believe it merits as much mention in the lead-in as now exists in the paragraph that purportedly expresses "other claims" from unnamed individual survivors and a few named third-parties. Ken (talk) 16:31, 31 May 2008 (UTC)


 * If I'm honest I think the lead needs to be trimmed ATM, it has got long to try and accomodate everything. It repeats itself and goes into unnecessary detail. Just my opinion mind, I wouldn't revert if you did add it into the lead, but can't speak for anyone else. Narson (talk) 17:58, 31 May 2008 (UTC)


 * I believe the entire article is in need of serious trimming. Unfortunately, folks have attempted to relate and explain virtually every detail about the attack and its aftermath -- with occasional overtones of individual opinion.  The result is an article ballooned to the point of being silly.


 * Considering the controversial nature of the topic, I believe it would be best to simply state the essence of the matter, in a neutral tone, and then list all known primary references for further study. As soon as one opens the door to the "he said, she said" and other claims then the article balloons out-of-control.


 * If somebody is brave enough to take on a major rewrite task, I would be happy to assist; but I'm not inclined to do it myself. Ken (talk) 19:30, 31 May 2008 (UTC)

Source(s) for statement in section entitled "Events leading up to the attack"
What is(are) the specific source(s) (e.g., message DTG) for the statement highlighted?

"Numerous messages were sent by the U.S. Navy to the Liberty, repeatedly changing its operational area, variously ordering the Liberty 33 miles (53 km) away from the conflict and at others as close as 6.5 miles (10.5 km) from Israel."Ken (talk) 12:57, 16 June 2008 (UTC)


 * The NSA history report mentions a CPA of "6.5 nm to Israel" at the bottom of page 17 (report numbering, PDF p. 25).--agr (talk) 21:41, 16 June 2008 (UTC)


 * The CPA (Closest Point of Approach) is not the same as an order to operate at the CPA, as the current statement implies. It simply means, "don't approach closer than x miles."  In many cases, the CPA is simply a nautical mile value close to the declared territorial waters limit claimed by the named nation.  You may note that a CPA was given for each nation that the ship passed on its journey to its operational area, but the ship stayed far from the CPA when passing the named nations.Ken (talk) 00:39, 17 June 2008 (UTC)


 * Here's a suggestion for rewording the current statement to accurately reflect the facts without falsely implying that Liberty's assigned operational area was 6.5 nautical miles from Israel: "The U.S. Navy sent several messages to Liberty to change her allowable closest point of approach (CPA) to Egypt's and Israel's coasts from 12.5 nautical miles (23 km) and 6.5 nautical miles (12 km), respectively, to 33 nautical miles (61 km) and then to 100 nautical miles (185 km).  Unfortunately, due to message handling and routing mistakes, the CPA change messages were not received until after the attack."


 * If you feel it is important to describe the ship's assigned operational area relative to its closest possible point to Israel's land mass, then use the eastern longitude limit that defined the assigned operational area: 34.00E. Using this longitude (and the 12.5 mile CPA to UAR's land mass), you will find that the assigned operational area's closest point to Israel's land mass was about 20 nautical miles.Ken (talk) 16:29, 17 June 2008 (UTC)


 * I like your proposed wording.--agr (talk) 16:46, 17 June 2008 (UTC)


 * After rereading U.S. Navy Court of Inquiry testimony, I realized an error in my above suggested change. In the testimony (and exhibit 2 of the record), the first CPA change message reads, in part, as follows: "...CHANGE CPA UAR TO 20 NM, ISRAEL 15 NM."  A subsequent message then changes the CPA to 100 NM for both countries.  Thus, the 33 mile statement is apparently erronous.  Accordingly, the suggested change is now: "Several messages were sent to Liberty to change her allowable closest point of approach (CPA) to Egypt's and Israel's coasts from 12.5 nautical miles (23 km) and 6.5 nautical miles (12 km), respectively, to 20 nautical miles (37 km) and 15 nautical miles (17 km), and then later to 100 nautical miles (185 km) for both countries.  Unfortunately, due to message handling and routing mistakes, the CPA change messages were not received until after the attack."


 * Since I performed the first change suggestion to the article, I'll modify my change as given above.Ken (talk) 15:49, 20 June 2008 (UTC)

Ambiguous statement of misidentification events
Currently, in the second paragraph of the introduction, the following is stated: "The IDF air and naval forces mistakenly identified the Liberty, first as a destroyer and then as the Egyptian vessel El Quseir."

Based on the IDF History Report, this statement is ambiguous and potentially misleading. Here's a suggested rewording of the statement: "The IDF air force misidentified Liberty as possibly being a destroyer, but its pilots could not determine the ship's country of origin; later, after the air force attacked the ship, the IDF navy misidentified Liberty as an Egyptian cargo ship named El Quseir."Ken (talk) 22:10, 18 June 2008 (UTC)


 * The problem I see is putting too much detail into the intro, as opposed to the body of the article. --agr (talk) 23:26, 18 June 2008 (UTC)


 * I agree with not placing too much detail into the intro, but the info provided should not be ambiguous or misleading. As the statement now stands, it says the IDF air force and navy mistakenly identified Liberty as a destroyer and then an Egyptian vessel.  This is not what the IDF History Report or the IDF Inquiry Report says.  Instead, the IDF's claim is as given in the suggested rewording; i.e., the air force misidentified the ship as possibly a destroyer of unknown origin, and the navy misidentified the ship as the Egyptian cargo ship El Quseir.Ken (talk) 01:15, 19 June 2008 (UTC)


 * Here's a very simple rewording suggestion that's in the spirit of keeping the intro both non-detailed and non-ambiguous: "The IDF air and naval forces, respectively, misidentified the Liberty as an unknown destroyer and an Egyptian cargo ship named El Quseir."Ken (talk) 16:15, 19 June 2008 (UTC)


 * That's fine with me, though "and the Egyptian cargo ship El Quseir" would be a little less stilted.--agr (talk) 23:34, 19 June 2008 (UTC)

Challenging statements in third paragraph of the "air and sea attack" section
I'm challenging the following statements in the third paragraph of the "air and sea attack" section: "According to Captain McGonagle, commander of the Liberty, about twenty minutes after the aircraft attack, three torpedo boats approached bearing Israeli flags and identification signs. Initially, McGonagle, who perceived that the torpedo boats "were approaching the ship in a torpedo launch attitude,"[5] ordered a machine gun to fire on the boats. After recognizing the Israeli standard and seeing apparent Morse code signalling attempts by one of the boats (but being unable to see what was being sent, due to the smoke of the fire started by the earlier aircraft attack), McGonagle gave the order to cease fire. This order was apparently misunderstood in the confusion, and two heavy machine guns on the USS Liberty again opened fire. One gun was fired accidentally due to exploding ammunition (Oren, 267)."

To begin, I can easily prove that much of McGonagle's testimony about events during the attack was grossly unreliable. But I realize "original research" is not allowed on Wiki; thus, I will not press this point. Nonetheless, I believe one should keep this in mind when depending on McGonagle's testimony as a factual reference.

Now, let's examine a few of the above statements:

Article says: "...about twenty minutes after the aircraft attack, three torpedo boats approached..." McGonagle's Testimony: "It is believed that the time of initial sighting of the torpedo boats, the time was about 1420." Comment: If the air attack began at about 1400 and ended at about 1410 as stated or implied in testimony, including McGonagle's testimony, and the ship's CIC log, then it was about ten (10) minutes after the aircraft attack, not twenty minutes when the torpedo boats were visually spotted approaching.


 * I retract my comment about McGonalge's testimony implying the air attack lasted about ten minutes. In McGonagle's testimony he recalled "six to eight strafing attacks ... at approximately forty-five second to one minute intervals," and the air attack lasting about five or six minutes.  The CIC log (AKA: Underway Log) has an entry at 1410 about the air attack continuing, but no entry specifically stating when it ended.  In testimony by LTJG Painter and Chief Thompson, they both estimated the air attack lasted about 20 minutes.  So, to fairly represent only McGonagle's testimony, the air attack lasted five or six minutes.  But, clearly, McGonagle appears unique in this perception of attack's duration.


 * Considering that the CIC log appears well-kept, and there is no reason to doubt the accuracy of its recorded times, I believe it's fair to state that the air attack lasted at least 10 minutes, and perhaps as long as 20 minutes. Maybe 15 minutes would be a good compromise; although, to use this number would constitute the use of "original research."


 * To avoid violating the "no original research" rule, filtering relevant information, and potentially misleading readers about the constitution of established fact, I believe an accurate summarization -- without analysis -- of related log entries and testimony would well-serve the reader. On the other hand, it would be much simpler to limit the article to only a neutral overview of the attack, and mention that it is a highly controversial topic, without delving into contestable details of events and sequence of events.  Of course, references would be provided to primary and secondary sources for the reader's further study.  I realize that attempting to institute and maintain a simple version of the article would be a huge challenge due to the every-changing, all contributors welcome nature of Wiki; thus, it's likely not a practical approach.Ken (talk) 15:37, 27 June 2008 (UTC)


 * The IDFhistory says the attack began at 1400 (p. 13) and that "the aircraft left the area at 1416." (p.15). The report says last couple of runs were attempts to read the bow numbers, so one might argue over whether they were part of the attack. Maybe it's best to say "the attack started at about 1400 and Israel says its jets left the area at 1416" rather than giving a duration. This brings up a broader question, should we create a time-line of the incident? There is precedent for a separate timeline article for an historical event like this and I think one would be helpful.--agr (talk) 19:10, 27 June 2008 (UTC)


 * Agreed, a timeline would be helpful -- perhaps a comparative timeline that shows events from both the perspective of the attackee and the attacker. The major problem I see in doing this is that using only secondary sources, which I assume is desired, will result in an attackee timeline, for events during the attack, that's composed largely of McGonagle's recall of the attack (i.e., COI findings about events during the attack, and their sequence, are almost exclusively based on McGonagle's testimony; and the NSA History Report used the COI findings as a reference source).  So, for the attackee, the timeline may represent the "official view," as reported in NSA's History Report; but its base information source, McGonagle testimony, can be easily shown as being fraught with errors.  Nonetheless, as long it's made clear to readers that the timeline is based on secondary sources, and that there is contention about the reliably of the secondary sources' references, then I suppose it would be a fair representation of the matter.Ken (talk) 02:49, 28 June 2008 (UTC)

Article says: "After recognizing the Israeli standard..." McGonagle's Testimony: "...it appeared that they were flying an Israeli flag. This was later verified." Comment: Believing that one may see an certain object is not the same as recognizing a certain object. Thus, the statement should be changed to: "After seeing a flag that appeared like the Israeli standard..."

Article says: "This order was apparently misunderstood in the confusion, and two heavy machine guns on the USS Liberty again opened fire. One gun was fired accidentally due to exploding ammunition (Oren, 267)." McGonagle's Testimony: "... I yelled to machine gun 51 to tell him to hold fire [no firing had yet occurred, according to McGonagle]. ... I wanted to hold fire to see if we could read the signal from the torpedo boat and perhaps avoid additional damage and personnel injuries. The man on machine gun 51 fired a short burst at the boats before he was able to understand what I was attempting to have him do. Instantly, on machine gun 51 opening fire machine gun 53 began firing at the center boat." Comment: This account does not agree with testimony by Ensign Lucas, but it's somewhat in agreement with McGonagle's testimony. There is no "again opened fire." This may be what Oren (an after-the-fact research source) reported, but it's not what's stated in McGonagle's testimony. Also, I don't understand the significance of describing the machine guns as "heavy machine guns", unless the intent is to imply the guns were somehow more lethal than a standard M2 machine gun. Why not simply refer to the machine guns as 0.50 caliber machine guns?

All things considered, here's a suggested rewording for the challenged statements: "According to Commander McGonagle, captain of the Liberty, about ten minutes after the aircraft attack, three torpedo boats approached from the northeast, at a relative bearing of 135 degrees. Initially, McGonagle, who perceived that the torpedo boats "were approaching the ship in a torpedo launch attitude," ordered a machine gunner to prepare to fire on the boats. But, according to McGonagle, after seeing a flag that appeared like the Israeli standard and seeing apparent Morse code signaling attempts by one of the boats (but being unable to see what was being sent, due to the smoke of the fire started by the earlier aircraft attack), he gave the order to hold fire. This order was apparently misunderstood in the confusion, and two 0.50 caliber machine guns on the USS Liberty opened fire. McGonagle believed that one gun fired with nobody pressing the trigger, due to exploding ammunition ignited by a nearby fire."Ken (talk) 18:16, 20 June 2008 (UTC)


 * Here's a further suggested rewording that clarifies the ship's orientation and speed, according to McGonagle, as the torpedo boats approached: "According to Commander McGonagle, captain of the Liberty, about ten minutes after the aircraft attack, as the ship headed westerly on a 283 course at a speed significantly greater than five knots, three torpedo boats approached from the northeast, at a relative bearing of 135 degrees. Initially, McGonagle, who perceived that the torpedo boats "were approaching the ship in a torpedo launch attitude," ordered a machine gunner to prepare to fire on the boats. But, according to McGonagle, after seeing a flag that appeared like the Israeli standard and seeing apparent Morse code signaling attempts by one of the boats (but being unable to see what was being sent, due to the smoke of the fire started by the earlier aircraft attack), he gave the order to hold fire. This order was apparently misunderstood in the confusion, and two 0.50 caliber machine guns on the USS Liberty opened fire. McGonagle believed that one gun fired with nobody pressing the trigger, due to exploding ammunition ignited by a nearby fire."


 * It's critical to understand that this account is based purely on McGonagle's Court of Inquiry testimony. Also, it contains at least one point of misinformation.  Specifically, there is abundant testimonial, photographic and signal intercept evidence that fully supports the ship's heading was northerly, not westerly at about the time the torpedo boats were visually sighted by McGonagle.  Thus, if the torpedo boats were spotted approaching at 135 degrees relative, then they were approaching from the southeast, not the northeast.  But since the above paragraph relates only McGonagle account, I believe it fairly represents his recall and testimony.Ken (talk) 02:45, 23 June 2008 (UTC)


 * If there is doubt about the course, perhaps we should just leave it out. I also don't see an need to write such a stilted account of the Israeli flag--better to just use the NSA report's language. We should include his reportet that he believed the attack might have been in error. And the article has already introduced McGonagle. So I'd suggest: "Captain McGonagle, told the Naval Court of Inquiry that about ten minutes after the aircraft attack, three torpedo boats approached from starboard, at a relative bearing of 135 degrees. At first McGonagle perceived that the torpedo boats "were approaching the ship in a torpedo launch attitude" and ordered the forward starboard 0.50 caliber machine gun to prepare to fire on the boats. But he then saw what he believed to be an Israeli flag and apparent Morse code signaling attempts by one of the boats, though he was unable to read what was being sent, due to smoke from the fire started by the earlier air attack. Believing that the air attack might have been in error, he shouted to the gunner to hold fire. This order was initially misunderstood in the confusion, and the gunner briefly opened fire.  McGonagle stated that that a second, unattended gun on the starboard aft side also appeared to open fire, due to exploding ammunition ignited by nearby flames."--agr (talk) 14:15, 23 June 2008 (UTC)


 * I agree, the current language is stilted. I was reluctant to significantly change the original writing style, but it needs improvement.


 * It can quickly become a "slippery slope" to not include information from a primary source that is questionable -- especially when attempting to fairly represent a specific person's (McGonagle in the case) testimony or recall. In this matter, I believe it's important to present readers with information -- right or wrong -- as it was given by McGonagle.  Otherwise, we leave out an important aspect of the historical record; i.e., everyone did not perceive or recall events the attack perfectly or in the same manner.


 * Generally, I like your suggested rewording. But keeping with my above comments (and correcting a few typos), I suggest the following minor changes: "Captain McGonagle told the Naval Court of Inquiry that, about ten minutes after the aircraft attack, three torpedo boats approached from the northeast at a relative bearing of 135 degrees.  At first, McGonagle perceived that the torpedo boats "were approaching the ship in a torpedo launch attitude" and ordered the forward starboard 0.50 caliber machine gun to prepare to fire on the boats. But he then saw what he believed to be an Israeli flag and apparent Morse code signaling attempts by one of the boats, though he was unable to read what was being sent, due to smoke from a fire started by the earlier air attack. Believing that the air attack might have been in error, he shouted to the gunner to hold fire. This order was initially misunderstood in the confusion, and the gunner briefly opened fire.  McGonagle stated that a second, unattended gun on the starboard midship side, behind the pilot house, also appeared to open fire, likely due to exploding ammunition ignited by nearby flames."


 * Additionally, I'd like to see the article bring to light the fact that a significant portion of McGonagle's testimony/recall, about the sequence of events during the attack, was not corroborated by the Gunnery Officer's (Ensign Lucas) testimony, and some of the testimony the ship's other officers. As it stands now, the article gives a strong impression that McGonagle's testimony represents the general view of attack events, from the perspective of the ship's crew.  While it's true that the Court of Inquiry relied on McGonagle's testimony for some of its findings, and apparently ignored obvious conflicts presented in others' testimony, I see no reason for the article to make this same ommission of primary source information -- as long as it's presented in a matter-of-fact, neutral manner.Ken (talk) 17:21, 23 June 2008 (UTC)


 * There is always an issue in editing an article like this as to which details to include. Maybe I'm missing something, but the direction the attack came from does not seem so important and i'd rather leave it out than create an impression that is is undisputed fact. There are other details I'd include first, such as the captain's attempt to signal back and the Israeli commander's interpretation of his signal based on past on a past encounter with an arab warship. As to conflicts between the crew and the captain's testimony, do we have a published source that discusses this? Otherwise we have to be careful about original research. (I will be away from Wikipedia for a few days. I have no problem with your making the change you propose above and I can make any comments I have later in the week.) --agr (talk) 18:15, 23 June 2008 (UTC)


 * I believe the degree of detail for inclusion depends on the intent of the article. If the intent is to simply provide basic background and reference information, as a basis for further research, then the article is too detailed.  If the intent is to fully describe the event such that the article itself could serve as a reliable reference source, then the current amount of detail is approaching that intent.  (It has been my experience, in studying the Liberty attack, that virtually all details are important for any serious attempt at understanding the sequence of events and the basis for conflicting or disputed issues.)


 * Regarding the subject at hand, McGonagle's testimony. I don't believe a critical thinker or reader necessarily accepts any of his testimony as being undisputed fact.  Thus, to remove certain details from his testimony, when it's clearly presented as his testimony, on the basis that it may create an impression of undisputed fact, seems silly.  And it opens the door for others to challenge inclusion of all types of details found or cited in testimony, on the basis of giving the impression of undisputed fact.


 * By the way, there was no testimony by McGonagle, other Liberty crew members, or any U.S. investigation or report about an attempt to signal the torpedo boats as they initially approached. Thus, to include this detail as part of McGonagle's testimony would truly give a wrongful impression of an "undisputed fact."


 * The importance of McGonagle's testimony about the attack's direction is its linkage to his testimony about the ship maintaining a westerly heading of 283 degrees true, during the attack. In other words, for McGonagle's testimony about the ship's heading and the attack's direction to make sense, then the attack had to come from the northeast, for a 135 degrees relative approach.  But only McGonagle and COI findings claimed the ship maintained a westerly heading during the attack.  All others, including the IDF History Report, claimed the ship headed north during the attack -- and photographic and signal intercept evidence supports this claim.  Thus, to omit or gloss-over this important detail of testimony hides key information that a reader may use to self-discover this gross recall error by McGonagle.  Of course, in the spirit of not including "original research", an analysis or statement about this error cannot be included; but I see no reason to not include the raw information so that others may draw their own conclusions.


 * Off hand, I'm not aware of a published source that overtly discusses conflicting COI testimony. Nonetheless, if one reads COI testimony (a published primary source) it's self-evident that conflicting testimony exists.  Thus, by simply presenting other key COI testimony, in a manner similar to the presentation of McGonagle's COI testimony, the conflicts will be revealed to the reader.  Again, in the spirit of not including "original research", an analysis or statements drawing attention to the conflicts would not be included -- only a "Reader's Digest" version of the actual published testimony.Ken (talk) 05:33, 24 June 2008 (UTC)


 * To engender an understanding about the extent of conflict between the testimony of McGonagle and others (Lucas in the case), and its influence on the constitution of undisputed fact, I present the following that may form a basis for additional content in the article:


 * "Liberty's Gunnery Officer, Ensign Lucas, told the Naval Court of Inquiry that he left the bridge during the air attack and returned during the torpedo boat attack, before the torpedo hit. While on the bridge, he assisted Captain McGonagle and wrote entries in the Quartermaster's notebook.  He stated that Liberty was "attempting to get away from the area as fast as possible, on an approximate course of 000"(north) during the air and torpedo boat attack.  After the torpedo hit, Lucas stated there was "some firing from the patrol boats", and that the men at the starboard amidships machine gun requested permission to return fire.  Lucas gave permission, and the men fired on the boats until the starboard whaleboat fire drove them away from the gun.  During a lull in firing from the torpedo boats, Lucas stated that it sounded like the starboard amidships machine gun was firing again at the torpedo boats.  Captain McGonagle sent him to tell the men to stop firing, but he found nobody manning the gun.  Lucas speculated that the firing may have been ammunition "cooking off and firing", due to the nearby whaleboat fire.  Additionally, at some point during the torpedo boat attack, Lucas recalled that a seaman was either ordered or volunteered to go to the forward starboard machine gun mount and fired one shot before McGonagle ordered him to cease fire.  At about this same time, "the patrol craft were bearing approximately 160 relative", and one of them was trying to signal via blinking light.  Lucas stated that "smoke from the motor whaleboat almost completely obscured the patrol craft", making it impossible to read the signal."Ken (talk) 03:51, 25 June 2008 (UTC)


 * For comparative purposes, here's an expanded version of the suggested rewrite for the McGonagle account:


 * "Captain McGonagle told the Naval Court of Inquiry that, throughout the air and sea attack, Liberty maintained a westerly course of 283 degrees and achieved a speed significantly greater than five knots. He also explained that Ensign Lucas, the Gunnery Officer, remained on the bridge and assisted him greatly.  McGonagle related that about ten minutes after the air attack, three torpedo boats approached from the northeast at a relative bearing of 135 degrees. At first, he perceived the torpedo boats "were approaching the ship in a torpedo launch attitude" and ordered the forward starboard 0.50 caliber machine gun to prepare to fire on the boats. But he then saw what he believed to be an Israeli flag and apparent Morse code blinking light signaling attempts by one of the boats, though he was unable to read what was being sent, due to smoke from the starboard whaleboat fire.  Believing that the air attack might have been in error, he shouted to the gunner to hold fire. Apparently, the order was misunderstood in the confusion, and the gunner briefly opened fire. McGonagle stated that a second gun on the starboard amidships side, behind the pilot house, open fire too, and it was "extremely effective" at targeting the torpedo boats.  The second gun was masked from view by smoke from the whaleboat fire.  So, McGonagle sent Lucas to tell the gunner to stop firing, but Lucas found nobody manning the gun.  It was speculated, by Lucas, that ammunition was "cooking off and firing" due to the heat from the nearby whaleboat fire."


 * As you can see, neither summation of testimony by McGonagle or Lucas contains opinions or statements reflecting the results of "orginal research".Ken (talk) 00:13, 26 June 2008 (UTC)


 * Besides the course question, I'm not sure what material discrepancies you see in the two accounts and why they are significant. It's hardly unusual for eye witnesses to give somewhat varying accounts of the same incident.  Lucas does not appear to dispute that the Liberty forward gun opened fire briefly before the torpedo boats began firing, nor that they were attempting to signal, nor that the boats were largely obscured by smoke. This would seem to  agree with the key points of McGonagle's testimony and also the account of the Israeli Patrol Boat commander who said he saw gun fire from Liberty and that the ship was largely obscured by smoke. What am i missing?--agr (talk) 16:46, 26 June 2008 (UTC)


 * I spotted several problems in my summation of McGonagle's testimony.


 * The statement about sighting torpedo boats approaching from the northeast, at a 135 relative bearing, about ten minutes after the air attack is a bit misleading. In his testimony, McGonagle stated: "In the latter moments of the air attack, it was noted that three high speed boats were approaching the ship from the northeast on a relative bearing of approximately 135 at a distance of about 15 miles."


 * Then, a bit later in his testimony, McGonagle stated: "It is believed that the time of initial sighting of the torpedo boats, the time was about 1420. The boats appeared to be in a wedge type formation with the center boat the lead point of the wedge. Estimated speed of the boats was about 27 to 30 knots."  Nothing was stated about the direction, relative bearing or distance of the torpedo boats.   Although, based on later testimony by McGonagle, the boats were more than 2000 yards (one nautical mile) from the ship, during this sighting.


 * Thus, I believe an accurate summation of the McGonagle's testimony should read something like the following: "McGonagle related that toward the end of the air attack, three high speed boats were noted approaching Liberty from the northeast, at a relative bearing of 135 degrees, and a distance of 15 miles. Then, about ten minutes after the air attack, three torpedo boats were sighted more than one nautical mile away and approaching at an estimated speed of 30 knots."


 * Also, the statement about Ensign Lucas remaining on the bridge is based on implied meaning and was not explicitly stated by McGonagle. In McGonagle's testimony about the air attack he stated: "About midway during the attack, Ensign Lucas was noted on the bridge and at that time he became my assistant and assisted me in every way possible."  The assumption here is that since Lucas assisted McGonagle, that he remained on the bridge, but this was not explicitly stated in McGonagle's testimony.  Thus, perhaps, "...Lucas, the Gunnery Officer, remained on the bridge...", should be toned down to simply read, "...Lucas, the Gunnery Officer, was on the bridge...".Ken (talk) 16:55, 26 June 2008 (UTC)


 * These seem like good changes, except I'd say "approaching at an estimated speed of 27-30 knots." --agr (talk) 18:06, 26 June 2008 (UTC)


 * To analyze and explain the material differences between the two testimonies is to introduce "original research" into the article. Nonetheless, in an attempt to address the inquiry about significant material differences between the two testimony, I offer the following observations.


 * a) As discussed, McGonagle stated that the ship remained on a westerly, 283 heading, throughout the air and sea attack, and Lucas (as well as many others) stated that the ship headed north and remained on an approximate 000 heading.


 * b) Lucas stated that he left the bridge soon after the air attack began, and he did not return until after the torpedo boat attack began, shortly before a torpedo hit. He then stated that shortly after his return to the bridge, he began assisting McGonagle.  In McGonagle's testimony, he stated that he first noticed Lucas on the bridge midway through the air attack and, at that time, Lucas began assisting him.  By itself, this difference in testimony does not appear significant; although, it shows either that McGonagle was confused about the whereabouts of Lucas, or Lucas was confused about his own whereabouts.  The significance of the difference in recall about who-was-where-when is addressed and highlighted in the following point.


 * c) Lucas stated that two different firing events from the starboard amidships gun occurred after the torpedo hit: one manned firing, initiated by his permission; and later, one unmanned firing, possibly due to ammunition cooking off. In McGonagle's testimony, he stated there was one starboard amidships gun firing event, that was "extremely effective", before the torpedo hit.  After he sent Lucas to investigate, it was discovered that the gun was unmanned.


 * d) Lucas was strangely vague (compared to his other testimony) about the timing of the starboard forward gun, one-shot firing event. Additionally, it's not clear from his testimony that he personally witnessed this event.  Nonetheless, his testimony about the event placed it near a time when blinking light signaling was observed from one of the torpedo boats, and shortly before one boat approached closely and signaled an offer of help.  Of course, McGonagle recalled the forward gun firing briefly as the torpedo boats approached, but before they began attacking.  (Of interest, I have a statement by the fellow who actually fired the forward gun, Seaman Larkins.  He claims he was able to fire only one shot because the gun breach jammed; i.e., he didn't stop firing due to hearing an order from McGonagle.  Mr. Larkin claims he fired when the boats were attacking, but before the torpedo hit.)


 * As stated before, it's my belief that the above four points constitute "original research", and, as such, they should not appear in the article. Again, they were presented to address the inquiry, and provide insight about my understanding of the testimony.  Nonetheless, I see no problem with placing accurate statements or summarizations of relevant testimony, from a primary source (i.e., Court of Inquiry record), in the article -- all in the spirit of presenting comprehensive and unbiased information to readers.  After all, isn't one of the goals of an encyclopedia to present information, on particular subject, in a comprehensive and unbiased manner?  If so, then I believe contributions to the article should strive to be as comprehensive and unbiased as possible.  To accomplish this, I believe an accurate, concise and through presentation of primary source information should be included whenever possible, especially if it has the potential to fill in gaps left by secondary or tertiary sources that may (and often do in this matter) involve some degree of information filtering and bias.Ken (talk) 19:52, 26 June 2008 (UTC)


 * In case I was not clear in citing the material differences between the two testimony, the essence of the matter is that testimony by Lucas indicates that no shots were fired before the torpedo boats attacked, and only one shot was fired by the forward gun. On the other hand, McGonagle's testimony indicates that many shots were fired, before the torpedo boats attacked, from both the forward and amidships guns.  But, due to vagueness by Lucas about the timing of the forward gun firing event, and doubts about him actually witnessing this event (e.g., he used the words "I believe..." when describing the event), the benefit of the doubt goes to McGonagle's testimony -- putting aside a later account give by the man who actually fired the gun.


 * Again, this is strictly "original research", but anybody who has an opportunity to carefully read an accurate summary of the two testimonies will likely realize this significant material difference. Of course, whether anything is realized or not, by anybody, is not important.  The important thing is that accurate information is made available for folks to draw their own conclusions, and not be led to believe that claims about certain attack events or their sequence are uncontested fact.  In this regard, the article's content needs much work.Ken (talk) 21:57, 26 June 2008 (UTC)


 * Based on discussion herein, McGonagle's account of the attack was replaced with the above suggested wording.Ken (talk) 02:08, 25 July 2008 (UTC)


 * Based on discussion herein, testimony by Lucas was added with wording close to the above suggested wording.Ken (talk) 05:08, 27 July 2008 (UTC)