Talk:VRLA battery

Proposed Merge
It seems to me that Gel Battery, Absorbent glass mat and VRLA would fit much better into a "Types of Lead-Acid Batteries" subsection in the Lead-acid battery page. See the discussion over at Talk:Lead-acid battery. Matt B. 11:35, 28 August 2006 (UTC)

Contradiction?
Not being an expert on Battery chemistry, nor topology - the following article seems to contradict a number of "facts" in this article? http://www.tms.org/pubs/journals/JOM/0101/Nelson-0101.html An experts attention sure seems to be required! Carl L. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 71.116.169.142 (talk) 01:56, 15 June 2009 (UTC)
 * Contradiction was not made clear by any commenter above. The article may have flaws, such as the role of Hydronium Ion in its chemistry.  Hydronium does not show in its chemical reaction formulas.   I am not competent to assess validity of the entire article though, and wikipedia is not intended to be a forum for critique of other non-wikipedia reference material.    I suggest unless there is a clear indication of a flaw or contradiction, that this section be removed from the Discussion page.   --96.244.247.130 (talk) 02:05, 15 July 2011 (UTC)

Move
consensus against move

VRLA battery → VRLA electrochemical cell — The electrochemical battery is simply a pair of electrochemical cells. this article deals around how this type of cell works. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 81.245.90.148 (talk • contribs) 12:03, 9 October 2009 (UTC)
 * Oppose. Do not rename, proposed name does not exist in actual use, current article name is clear, accurate and common. This is one of several dubious renames proposed by this anon editor. With so much real work to be done, we should not be spinning our wheels on renamings to arguably the wrong name of an article. --Wtshymanski (talk)
 * Strong Oppose and suggest speedy close (is that possible?). This is not what the general public would be looking for. HumphreyW (talk) 15:26, 9 October 2009 (UTC)
 * Oppose along with all the other nominations made by the same IP address. These are all at the common name already and should stay there.   GB fan  talk 17:06, 9 October 2009 (UTC)


 * Note: Converted to multimove. 199.125.109.96 (talk) 23:51, 10 October 2009 (UTC)

Move discussion in process
There is a move discussion in progress on Talk:Lead-acid battery which affects this page. Please participate on that page and not in this talk page section. Thank you. —RFC bot 00:00, 11 October 2009 (UTC)

No discussion on electrical characteristics
How does the electrical characteristics compare to other lead acid cells? -- Alan Liefting (talk) - 04:13, 5 March 2010 (UTC)


 * Where a VRLA battery is designed to replace a flooded-cell battery, the electrical characteristics are generally the same, both in charging and discharging modes. Other than that, the specifications need to be studied on a case-by-case basis, depending on application.  The subject is broad enough that trying to explain it in this article would get it hopelessly lost in details.&mdash;QuicksilverT @ 17:10, 24 May 2010 (UTC)

Clarification/ corrections needed
In the introductory paragraph The "electrolyte starved" comment: "Electrolyte Starved" doesn't refer as much to the overall volume as it does to the glass mat (AGM) is not fully saturated- therefore not prone to leakage if the case is broken open.

Also the "short duration" of discharge is questionable. An AGM can maintain a high level of discharge much longer than a flooded cell starting battery! (even if the peak rate is somewhat lower) Not that anyone should ever try arc welding using these as a power supply- but AGM's are very willing to maintain a high discharge rate for anyone crazy enough to demand that of them.

The last paragraph in the Construction section is overly generalized which seems to imply AGM & Gel technology both should be limited in charging rate. The difference between these technologies are night and day different in terms of performance under charging conditions. Please remove the generalization and allow the explanation below carry this or else offer more specifics under construction.

Orienting an AGM battery on its side may actually lead to a minor decrease in capacity. Ref wind-sun.com website. Pancaking helps them? Maybe, but may be type specific.

Please explain difference between "specific power" & "specific energy". Not sure this makes sense, though I confess to not researching this one yet.

Aircraft use? I know F-16's use AGM's for on board battery. Never heard of any sailplane or aerobatic aircraft using gel cells. I can see unmotorized sailplanes use gel cells for their greater depth of discharge ability, but in airplanes or motorized sailplanes probably not at all. Never saw any in my flying or flight line attendant days, and gel cells cannot be reasonably used as a starting battery. Please be more specific here!

Arctic use? Not a chance! Output drops to zero! They use NiCd exclusively unless some other technology I am thus far unfamiliar with has been implemented relatively recently. Possibly exception would be where batteries are kept in a climate controlled area 100% of the time. Maybe your source was way off here?

Overall this is a pretty good article, but some sources may be incorrect. I have seen worse! I suggest adding more sources. Some in academia aspire to "higher knowledge" but are completely inept when it comes to actual experience with a given technology. I suggest studying the wind-sun website as well as several manufacturer's sites to find answers from those with first hand engineering knowledge. East Penn (MK, Deka) should be one good source. Concorde, and a few others recommended by Wind-Sun would be preferred since quality is a priority to these folks, and there are many who compromise on quality. Manufacturers who care about details should be better able to articulate these details! Many in academia have had their hands dirty and know very much indeed, but beware the book writers who have never picked up a tool other than a keyboard!

s bryant69.226.99.253 (talk) 05:59, 15 July 2010 (UTC)
 * Great. WP:SOFIXIT. Don't forget references.--Wtshymanski (talk) 14:43, 15 July 2010 (UTC)

AGM disadvantages contradiction
AGM - disadvantages contradicts article: Lead Acid Battery - Valve Regulated

True: if a battery was made AGM and not Valve Regulated eg. just let the gas out; unsealed, it would loose water faster. I don't think such a thing exists. For example the batteries in your UPS are Valve Regulated AGM. They don't make unsealed/unregulated AGM's. Though sometimes I see/get AGM's that let gas out upon minor overcharge though they clearly say "sealed" on he case so I think they were improperly sealed from the factory. 66.114.93.6 (talk) 19:40, 18 February 2011 (UTC)

Gel Cell confusion
People tend to confuse "gel cell" and SLA or VRLA or AGM generally. This article falls victim as well. For example the part about the wheelchair saying that gel cell is used there for low gas output, but an AGM type will not release any more or less gas because of underlying of being Sealed Lead Acid and Valve Regulated. Actually, when people say "gel cell" they almost always mean an AGM type. Gel cell is an older technology and I see the majority of batteries in service are AGM type. Even the picture of a "gel cell" is the same as the AGM picture, only the color is different. If the manufacturer colors their batteries differently to ID them AGM vs. gel cell, then I'd like to see that added to the article. 66.114.93.6 (talk) 20:19, 18 February 2011 (UTC)

For accuracy, I would recommend depicting an Ultracell UCG series battery if the illustration must be captioned as a gel electrolyte battery. The UL series are AGM batteries. --82.131.31.197 (talk) 22:57, 25 February 2011 (UTC)

Warning in caption on disassembled battery
My edit to include a warning in the caption of the disassembled battery was reverted. I believe if this page shows a photo of a deconstructed battery then it should also caution readers as to the dangers of deconstructing a battery. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 65.207.51.116 (talk) 19:46, 24 January 2012 (UTC)
 * Sounds good, but I think if you do, then you have to put warnings on just about all pages, which describe things that could be dangerous if misused, which is just about everything. There is WP:NOTHOWTO. In general in the world, people need to know what they should, and should not do, independent of anything they read anywhere, including here. Gah4 (talk) 18:47, 20 April 2020 (UTC)
 * Sounds good, but I think if you do, then you have to put warnings on just about all pages, which describe things that could be dangerous if misused, which is just about everything. There is WP:NOTHOWTO. In general in the world, people need to know what they should, and should not do, independent of anything they read anywhere, including here. Gah4 (talk) 18:47, 20 April 2020 (UTC)

Pros n' cons
I encountered an article hyping sealed batteries, rife with errors (they do not deliver more zap for the buck but less; they do not charge faster but slower; they do not last longer but rather die more quickly, their lead is not 'purer' but rather salted with calcium, etc. etc.) So I've tried to fix it with a better balanced pros n' cons. I agree with those who think the page title should be "sealed batteries" with VRLA redirected to this page. Everybody knows what a sealed battery is. Nobody knows what a VRLA is. Not even industry literature calles them VRLAs. ElijahBosley (talk &#9758;)  22:31, 1 February 2012 (UTC)
 * Well done, but I don't agree on the name change. Many years ago I had the misfortune to repair some equipment that these allegedly "sealed" batteries had sprayed all over; lots of the "battery" literature sticks to VRLA as a designation. --Wtshymanski (talk) 16:44, 2 February 2012 (UTC)
 * The editorial reductions to take out the "colorful" opinions are probably improvements, but I need to step back from the article and think about the pro/con balance. I also wonder whether this article should be combined with the larger "battery" article. But I have family crisis right now so I'll take a week or so to get back to this. ElijahBosley (talk &#9758;)  19:13, 2 February 2012 (UTC)
 * We need sources less specialized than someone talking about boat batteries; there's tons of industry literature out there. I wouldn't merge it to "battery", we have many articles about individual spare parts which are less noteworthy as a topic than VRLA batteries. --Wtshymanski (talk) 20:25, 2 February 2012 (UTC)

There is a very odd phrase in 'applications': "Pedal bicycles also use these batteries for homebrew lighting". Does this make sense to someone, or is it a bit of nonsense somebody slipped in? I noticed it when reading the article and it certainly doesn't make sense to me. Nzgeoguy (talk) 07:08, 11 October 2012 (UTC)
 * DIYers are capable of marvels, but it's not especially notable for this article. No doubt someone has a bag of lemon batteries hooked up to an LED to light his bike, but we don't need to put that in an aricle either. --Wtshymanski (talk) 13:41, 11 October 2012 (UTC)

History
The content of History should be merged under AGM. The Gelled Electrolyte section has its own history, and the current content under History is exclusively about AGM, which is actually the newer of the two technologies. Gbuchana (talk) 13:33, 23 March 2015 (UTC)

Overcharging and sulfur production
The undesired overcharging reactions, which VRLA batteries attempt to mitigate, do produce oxygen and sometimes hydrogen, but not sulfur. The gases are produced by electrolysis of water. Sulfur is not produced, since the temperature even of boiling sulfuric acid is far too low to decompose it into its elements. I have amended the article to explain this.CharlesHBennett (talk) 21:50, 29 April 2015 (UTC)

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adsorbed
I always thought AGM was adsorbed glass mat, but I am seeing absorbed more often. I suspect that not enough people know about adsorption. Glass fibers hold chemicals on the surface of the fiber, but not inside, unlike for example cotton fiber. I suspect it isn't possible to fix this throughout the whole web, though. Any thoughts? Gah4 (talk) 00:32, 11 January 2019 (UTC)


 * But surely the glass mat as a whole "absorbs" the electrolyte, like a sponge? What do we need to tell the artcicle's reader about this? --Wtshymanski (talk) 17:58, 11 January 2019 (UTC)


 * Not having looked at sponges much, I believe that they are made of materials that actually do absorb. That is, have places where water molecules go inside. Glass fibers don't do that. But a WP:RS would be the right answer. Trace it back close to the origin. Gah4 (talk) 20:45, 20 February 2019 (UTC)


 * one source
 * another source
 * third source
 * fourth source
 * Seems to me that adsorbed is a less commonly used word, and that some people might not even notice, and copy it as absorbed. Much less likely that some would mistakenly copy absorbed as adsorbed. (Some years ago, I worked next to a catalysis lab. Adsorption is common for catalysts.) Gah4 (talk) 20:53, 20 February 2019 (UTC)

A flooded battery is not a starved electrolyte VRLA battery
Before we add "enhanced flooded battery" to this article, it would be good to have an authoritative source that says they are indeed members of the tribe. The only cites we've had linked so far are just puffery, on the level of "An enhanced flooded battery is a really good flooded battery- now with carbon!" and don't even claim they are spillproof, starved electrolyte or anything characteristic of VRLA batteries. The minimal electrolyte content is key to preventing gassing in VRLA batteries until grossly overcharged; none of the ad copy claims any such mechanism for the "enhanced flooded battery". --Wtshymanski (talk) 17:52, 3 January 2020 (UTC)
 * The one I bought last year is, I am pretty sure, flooded. It does not have vent caps or other usual top vents. They have been improving flooded cells for many years, to reduce gassing, and so water loss. I have for many years, bought Sears Diehard, which have caps that open, even though they are supposed to not need to be opened. I actually bought one on the web site last year, but they didn't have one, and didn't know when any were coming in, so I cancelled that one. Gah4 (talk) 18:39, 20 April 2020 (UTC)
 * The one I bought last year is, I am pretty sure, flooded. It does not have vent caps or other usual top vents. They have been improving flooded cells for many years, to reduce gassing, and so water loss. I have for many years, bought Sears Diehard, which have caps that open, even though they are supposed to not need to be opened. I actually bought one on the web site last year, but they didn't have one, and didn't know when any were coming in, so I cancelled that one. Gah4 (talk) 18:39, 20 April 2020 (UTC)

Sealed Lead Acid
As far as I know, they are also known as Sealed Lead Acid. You can't completely seal something or it wouldn't survive, for example, the pressure change in an airplane or even high mountain. Well, I suppose that is more for any gas fill, but also liquids will expand with temperature too much to be completely sealed. Or maybe smaller ones can be completely sealed, and larger ones not? Gah4 (talk) 02:45, 20 April 2020 (UTC)


 * The "sealead" in SLA doesn't mean they are 100% tight without any safety vents. All rechargable batteries must have some type of safety gasing vent.  •  Sbmeirow

Some links... • Sbmeirow  •  Talk  • 17:06, 20 April 2020 (UTC)


 * What is the difference between SLA, VRLA and AGM batteries? SLA and VRLA are different acronyms for the same battery, Sealed Lead Acid or Valve Regulated Lead Acid. This battery type has the following characteristics: Maintenance-free, leak-proof, position insensitive. Batteries of this kind have a safety vent to release gas in case of excessive internal pressure build up. AGM, Absorbed Glass Mat refers to a specific type of SLA/VRLA where the electrolyte is absorbed into separators between the plates consisting of sponge like fine glass fiber mats.


 * https://www.sealedperformance.com.au/faq/what-is-the-difference-between-sla-vrla-and-agm-batteries/


 * Difference between flooded and VRLA batteries. Lead acid batteries are divided into two major technologies, namely Flooded and Valve Regulated. Valve regulated lead acid batteries are also called VRLA or SLA (Sealed Lead Acid) batteries.


 * https://slabatteries.blogspot.com/2013/04/difference-between-flooded-and-vrla.html


 * PowerSonic is a SLA battery manufacturer.


 * https://www.power-sonic.com/batteries/sealed-lead-acid/


 * GSYuasa is a SLA battery manufacturer.


 * https://gsyuasa-es.com/power-sports-product/agmsla/

• Talk  • 17:00, 20 April 2020 (UTC)
 * Well, some types of cells have a non-reclosable vent, I believe usual for NiCd and NiMH. If it does vent from overcharging, it is time to replace. But yes, I believe that most VRLA that I know of, have been called "sealed" for a long time. Well, many things have a vent that is slow enough to equalize pressure, but also not allow the contents to leak. Gah4 (talk) 18:33, 20 April 2020 (UTC)
 * Note also that flooded batteries are now often "sealed" in the sense that they don't have vent caps that open, such as for adding water, which was traditional for many years. The one I have in the car now says "not recommended for inverted operation". The vent has to be slow enough that water doesn't evaporate on hot days. Well, I believe that they have been sealed for many years, but also many of those weren't really good enough to be sealed. Gah4 (talk) 18:33, 20 April 2020 (UTC)
 * Note also that flooded batteries are now often "sealed" in the sense that they don't have vent caps that open, such as for adding water, which was traditional for many years. The one I have in the car now says "not recommended for inverted operation". The vent has to be slow enough that water doesn't evaporate on hot days. Well, I believe that they have been sealed for many years, but also many of those weren't really good enough to be sealed. Gah4 (talk) 18:33, 20 April 2020 (UTC)
 * Note also that flooded batteries are now often "sealed" in the sense that they don't have vent caps that open, such as for adding water, which was traditional for many years. The one I have in the car now says "not recommended for inverted operation". The vent has to be slow enough that water doesn't evaporate on hot days. Well, I believe that they have been sealed for many years, but also many of those weren't really good enough to be sealed. Gah4 (talk) 18:33, 20 April 2020 (UTC)

Sealed or not sealed
Is there such a thing as a fully sealed lead acid battery, separate from those described here? I've unreverted your edit, I've never heard of such a thing and it strikes me it would be quite dangerous. A one way valve is essential. Multiple book sources confirm these are simply synonyms. SpinningSpark 15:57, 11 July 2020 (UTC)


 * I think their use of "sealed" is a simple marketing term that means "mostly sealed" to prevent the acid from easily dumping out, yet it still has a one-way value to allow gas causing pressure to vent. •  Sbmeirow  •  Talk  • 16:38, 11 July 2020 (UTC)


 * please explain why you have removed this again. I've provided multiple sources above that claim the terms are synonyms (although "sealed" may well be something of a misnomer).  Do you have a source that explains the difference in these two things?  As I said above, I don't believe that there is such a thing as a completely sealed LA battery. SpinningSpark 17:31, 20 July 2020 (UTC)
 * Working on it. Hard to get out to the library these days. There's a variety of cheap and nasty lead-acid batteries that just have no openings at all and trust in luck to not be damaged by overcharging, and then there's the proper VRLA design that has provision for recombination, starved electrlyte, and the definitive pressure relief valves. VRLA aren't sealed, and "sealed" don't have valves. They are all "spillproof" in teh sense they won't dump acid out if inverted. --Wtshymanski (talk) 16:53, 24 July 2020 (UTC)
 * Even if that's right, it doesn't change the claim that SLA is used synonymously with VRLA. Usage in sources is the deciding factor on Wikipedia, not our own ideas of terminological correctness. SpinningSpark 22:07, 24 July 2020 (UTC)

Position of history section
Someone has moved the "History" section to the top of the article. I'm not so sure this for the best. In broad topic articles, the history of the subject can give the reader a good feel for the subject, especially if it is technical and unfamiliar. But for something as specific as this, most readers are probably mostly looking for a description of what it is and how it works. It's certainly not the case that this order is a style standard as seems to be implied by the edit summary. SpinningSpark 21:38, 2 August 2021 (UTC)


 * It's almost a coin flip for debating. The current history section is small enough to not be a significant problem... on the other hand if it was extremely long then it might be a different discussion.  All city articles start with history no matter their length, and it could be debated that it might be in the wrong location for people who are looking for other things.  The history section probably should be at the top, whether or not it's the best place for every article.  •  Sbmeirow  •  Talk  • 23:25, 2 August 2021 (UTC)

Wetting an AGM-type battery
Distilled water into the small brick style, 'sealed' battery to improve its current characteristics on batteries which are approaching their end-of-life. A devious trick used by some battery recyclers to re-sell old AGM types as "rejuvenated" or as "low use". The plastic piece stuck down over the vent caps (usually has the label stuck on it) in a SLA style battery can be pryed off easily and the neoprene caps of each of the cells (six caps for 12volt types) can be seen. Adding about five drops of distilled water into each cell of the battery usually increases the available current, ie: cold cranking amps, helps to 'rejuvenate' the AGM style battery when the battery has been cycled many times. Too much water will dilute the cell. Replace the caps, re-glue the cover! Obviously I cannot provide calibrated before and after data on performance but this is what I told to do. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 194.193.192.4 (talk) 13:44, 13 February 2023 (UTC)

Statement to AGM lifetime may be outdated
"Have shorter useful life, compared to properly maintained wet-cell battery" - Are you certain that this is still the case? The reference is from 1996, that was 28 years ago. To my knowledge today's AGM batteries in cars survive much longer than classic wet-cell batteries, as they can handle 3-4 times more recharge cycles before failing. When this book was released, AGM batteries were relatively new and a lot has happened in the last 28 years. /Mecki (talk) 14:08, 26 June 2024 (UTC)