Talk:Walter Schellenberg/Archive 1

Inexact points
There are several inexact points in the article on Walter Schellenberg: His family did move to Luxemburg in May 1923 but not because of the French occupation of the Saarland after World War 1 but because of the economical crisis in the Weimar Republic. The Versailles Treaty forced Germany to limit its armed forces to 100,000, forbade it having an airforce, demilitarized the Rhineland, a region in western Germany next to France, and placed the Saar region under the League of Nations' control. The economically valuable regions of the Saarland and the Rhineland were placed under the authority (but not jurisdiction) of France: occupation is not the right word and it was done in 1918 much beofre Wlater Schellenberg's family moved to Luxemburg.

Walter Schellenberg was never arreested: he was a guest at the house of Count Folke Bernadotte (of the Swedish Red Cross) in Stockholm from April 1945 to June 17 1945. There he wrote the Trosan document, the basis for his Memoirs, and negoiated whith Colonel Rayens of the US Army to help the Allied forces as a witness. He freely flew on June 17 1945 to Frankfurt am Main and was then transferred in London where he would be interrogated AS WITNESS in camp 020. He was sentenced to 6 years emprisonment starting June 17 1945 (when he had not been arrested) "ïn absentia" owing to very serious health problems on Gall Bladder and liver hepatit. He spent the short period before being liberated in Hospitals but never went to jail. He was sheltered in Switzerland at the request of the head of Swiss Secret Services Col Masson, with Dr Francis Lang in Romont Billens where he wrote his memoirs with the help of a young German journalist by the name of Harpprecht. He died at Clinica Fornaca in Torino as Pfr Dogliotti was making a bypass for an obstruction of the bowel.

Contrary to the statement of the article Schellenberg was well aware of the Doublecross system of German agents captured in England and was himself playing the same game under the name of Funkelspiel. He got protection from the Allies for he had evidence that Edward Windsor and Wallis Simpson were acting German spies, a fact that the British crown went far to be able to hide. He also leaned late in the war from his spy "the Druid" of the deciphering of Enigma machines by Bletchley park which he avoided with special radio transmitters compacting radio messages and sending them in a split of a second. He also succeeded tapping the line between England and the US (decoding some conversations betweeen Churchill and Roosevelt) obtained the true plan for D-Day invasion of France fron Cicero a spy in Turkey (but fortunately Hitler doubted it owing to British clever decptions). He also decoded all the transmission of the American Embassy in Bern where Allen Dulles and the American Secret Service were based. Schellenberg was an exceptional spy master who organized a systematic factual double checking of the information received in Germany. His verification system allowed him to gain information by the Russian or Western Allies who suppplied true information for their deception to be credible. Walter Schellenberg was a master at using his opponent's strength. The British crown didn't want ot have a traitor in their rank and the Allies needed to keep secrecy on the decipering of Enigma machines used by the Japanese yet o be defeated. Contrary to what is stated in the article about Schellenberg his Memoirs are not boasting anything, they put on stage a man who failed everywhere in fantastic spy stories. Actually if his Memoirs had been true he would never have become the youngest SS general, he would have been sent to the Eastern front. This false modesty and the emphasis on his Intelligence years allowed Schellenberg to hide his involvement in the mass-murder of Jewish people when he was in the Gestapo Amt IVE and in the structuration of the final solution despite unarguable documentation. Amt IVE of the Gestapo was in charge of fight against partisans and Himmler did write in his diary on December 18, 1941: “Judenfrage / als Partisanen auszurotten [Jewish Question / to be exterminated as partisans]

Your encyclopedia report should not be deceived by this master of deception Relevant Sources on Walter Schellenberg

ARCHIVES

NARA, Records of the Office of Strategic Services, RG 226, Entry 125-A, Box 2, Folder “Schellenberg,” OSS, X-2, Stockholm, PTS-5, “Brigadenfuehrer Schellenberg, Amtcheff VI”, June 1945. This “autobiography” written during WS temporary stay in Troza near Stockholm under the protection of Count Folke Bernadotte, official of the International Red Cross, is sometimes known as the Troza Memoradum and was considered by the Allies as more chronologically and factually accurate than subsequent statements by WS under interrogation. The document apparently served for WS as an outline for his Memoirs. It is suspected to have been made for synchronizing Felix Kersten and WS testimony to cover one another.

…and:	Folder 21, OSS X-2, Stockholm PTS 5, Interrogation of Walter Schellenberg 16 July 1945. NN Hewitt’s negotiation through Felix Kersten

NARA, Records of the Office of Strategic Services, RG 226, Entry 171, Box 10, Declassified NND 897171, Washington: X-2 Personalities files: Wash-X-2-PTS-45-49; NN3-226-89-1, July 1945, “Final Report on the case of Walter Friedrich Schellenberg”, signed by G. W. Harrison and declassified January 1995. This Final Report is surprisingly(?) omitting known facts, like the Cicero Affair, related in other interrogations. The negative comments by G. W. Harrison about WS’s intelligence are just there to explain some inconsistent aspects in the Report. They echo the comparable British statements done for the same reason: driving a criminal to immunity.

NARA, RG 226, Entry 63, Box 1 Stockholm correspondance 1942-45

NARA RG 226 entry 92 Box 756 folder 20: Buxton’s Memoranda Carl Marcus

NARA RG 226 entry 109 Box 66 folder XX11587-11599: Carl Marcus interrogation where he indicates that Joel Brand mission was done under Schellenberg’s control

NARA, RG 226, Entry 110, Box 2, telegram from OSS Bern N0 8139, April 1945 Schellenberg attempts to bluff Dulles

NARA RG 226, Entry 119A, Box 71, Folder 1828 Sixth Interrogation of Huegel, 21 June 1945.

USSR-509, Hstuf Walter Schellenberg to Obf. Jost September 13, 1938

NARA, Wold War II War Crimes records, E 74, Box 18. Testimony of WS taken at Hersbruck, May 8, 1946.

NARA, Location: RG 319, Stack Area 270, Row 084, Compartment 20, Shelf 02, Box 195, File: IRR X-E 001752. British-US interrogation of Schellenberg with attachments A very rich box. Half of the box is made of the detailed but complascent final interrogation report and the rest is very interesting. It contains all the WS’s passports with very rarely seen photographs and some prints of a woman who might be Irene his second wife. NARA RG 263 Name Files – S Vol 01 RC Box 45 Location 2000/07/03: Walter Schellenberg

NARA RG 263 Name Files – S Vol 02 RC Box 45 Location 2000/07/03: Walter Schellenberg

NARA RG 263 Name Files – S RC Box 48 Location 2000/07/03: Franz Six

NARA RG 263 Name Files – S RC Box 50 Location 2000/07/04: Eugen Steimle

NARA RG 263 Name Files – P RC Box 39 Location 2000/07/02: Theodor Paeffgen

NARA RG 263 Name Files – P RC Vol 01 Box 39 Location 2000/07/02: Heinz Pannwitz NARA RG 263 Name Files – P RC Vol 02 Box 40 Location 2000/07/02: Heinz Pannwitz NARA RG 263 Name Files – P RC Box 40 Location 2000/07/02: FriedrichPanzinger

NARA RG 263 Name Files – B RC Box 07 Location 2000/06/04: Ernst Wilhelm Bohle

NARA RG 263 Name Files – E RC Box 13 Location 2000/06/04: Hans Wilhelm Eggen

NARA RG 263 Name Files – H Vol 01 RC Box 23	Location 2000/06/06: Wilhelm Hoettl NARA RG 263 Name Files – H Vol 02 RC Box 24	Location 2000/06/06: Wilhelm Hoettl NARA RG 263 Name Files – H Vol 03 RC Box 24	Location 2000/06/06: Wilhelm Hoettl NARA RG 263 Name Files – H Vol 04 RC Box 25	Location 2000/06/06: Wilhelm Hoettl NARA RG 263 Name Files – H Vol 05 RC Box 25	Location 2000/06/06: Wilhelm Hoettl NARA RG 263 Name Files – H Vol 06 RC Box 25	Location 2000/06/06: Wilhelm Hoettl NARA RG 263 Name Files – H Vol 07 RC Box 25	Location 2000/06/06: Wilhelm Hoettl NARA RG 263 Name Files – H Vol 08 RC Box 25	Location 2000/06/06: Wilhelm Hoettl NARA RG 263 Name Files – H Vol 09 RC Box 25	Location 2000/06/06: Wilhelm Hoettl NARA RG 263 Name Files – H Vol 10 RC Box 25	Location 2000/06/06: Wilhelm Hoettl

NARA RG 263 Name Files – K RC Box 29	Location 2000/06/06: Helmut Knochen

NARA, Location: RG 165 (Records of the War Department General and Special Staffs), Modern Records Branch, Captured Enemy Documents, July 1945 declassified January 1995, “Report on the case of Walter Friedrich Schellenberg,” British-US interrogation of Walter Schellenberg. NARA, Location: RG 84, Stockholm Legation, Box 1, Folder 6, 1943, “Hewitt Report” December 20, 1943.

NARA, RG 226, Entry 123, INF-27, 10/24/43 Hewitt’s letter to Himmler 8/6/45, and Schellenberg’s statement that he was not sent by Himmler.

NARA, RG 226, Entry 210, Boxes 314-317, folder 1: MI5 Interim interrogation Alfred Naujocks and Salon Kitty.

NARA, RG 226, Entry 134, Box 251, Folder 1519, OSS Cairo to HQ, April 18 1953; Folder OSS/Donovan, 1941-43, PSF, Box 167, Franklin D Roosevelt library, Hyde Park, New York. Von Papen received secretly an OSS agent, Theodore Morde, admitting his opposition to Hitler and his readiness to join in a plot to overthrow the Fuehrer if President Roosevelt would make promises appealing enough to his friends in the German resistance.

NARA, RG 226, OSS Records, Box 274, Tel 138185 [?] OSS report from Bern dated December 20 1943 indicates that Germans were developing biological weapons. Sources mentioned were Dr. Paul Scherrer, a well-known Swiss scientist; another scientist, Pfr Mooser; and Dulles’s assistant in Bern Gero von Schulze-Gaevernitz

NARA, RG 226 (1940-1946) Entry 210,

Box 9	 location: 250/64/21/0: Bern, Switzerland cables, 1944 Bern, Switzerland Kappa Message, July 3, 1944 OSS Middle East Summary information of German intelligence activities, including Bulgaria, Romania, Hungary, Albania, Turkey, Greece, and Yugoslavia, 1944 Circle Weekly Summary No. 32, November 1, 1944, 8 pp. Information on German intelligence targets throughout Europe. Report on German stay-behind networks in the Balkans, ca. 1944, 5 pp. Memo regarding analysis of information received about the RSHA, Abwehr, OKW, WFS, SS, September 1, 1944, 5 pp. Report entitled "Stay-Behind - Italy." n.d. [ca. October 1944] 20 pp. Includes information about the looting of gold from the Italian State Bank (September 1943); measures against the Jews in Rome (September 1943); SD measures against Ministry of the Interior and the police of Rome (September 1943); removal of 110 tons of Italian State gold to Milan and 50 kgs. Of gold from Jews in Rome being dispatched to Ernst Kaltenbrunner (October 1943); purchase and preparation of a Georgian Monastery in Rome for use by SD (March 1944); Wehrmacht request to execute 70 hostages following guerilla attack (August 1944). Weekly Summaries regarding German intelligence activities for William J. Donovan, 1944 Weekly Summaries for Saint received from London, November 1944-May 1945; contains information on German intelligence organization and activities throughout Europe, stay-behind activities.

Box 15	 location: 250/64/21/03: Information on Jacob and Marcus Wallenberg of Sweden, ca. 1944, 2 pp.

Box 29	 location: 250/64/21/05: Memo on approach to the problem of intelligence in Germany, April 12, 1944, 18 pp. Information on Swedish companies, 1943, ca. 75 pp. location: 250/64/21/05 29-30 Historical summaries of operations against Germany, ca. 1945.

BOX 64 location: 250/64/22/03 Letter to William J. Donovan on OSS activities based in Istanbul, Turkey, April 1944, 2 pp. A Supplementary History of X-2 Turkey, September 1, 1944-March 15, 1945, 4 pp. Report on Hungarian activities, August 15, 1944, 3 pp. Memo on work of Chief Intelligence Office, OSS, Middle East 1943-1944, 11 pp. Report on Hungarian activities, June 21-August 12, 1944, 3 pp. Report on the Ulysses Mission to Greece, 1944, 39 pp.

Box 76	 location: 250/64/22/05 Memo on OSS operations, achievements, etc. in Switzerland, October 31, 1944, 6 pp. Memos to the President regarding OSS activities in Sweden, April-July 1945 "History of the Swiss Desk, SI Branch, MEDTO" 19 pp. [July 1945] "History of the Counter Intelligence War Room March 1-November 1, 1945," ETO-X2, 27 pp.

Box 131 Location: 250/64/23/06 Circle Material 1944-1945, containing information on the German Intelligence services and the administrative handling of Circle material.

Box 139 Location: 250/64/23/07 Report on the German Intelligence Organization in France, ca. January 1944, 230 pp. X-2 Handbook: France Suspects, January 1944, 70 pp. Contains information on approximately 700 individuals including historian Bernard Fay and singer Maurice Chevalier.

Box 143 Location: 250/64/24/01 Several folders on Axis intelligence activities in France.

Box 188 Location: 250/64/25/01 "The 'Rote Kapelle': A Series of Soviet Intelligence Cases." 103 pp. OSS plans and programs for activities in Southeast Europe, July 4, 1945, 5 pp. OSS plans and programs for activities in Austria, July 23, 1945, 8 pp.

Box 207 Location: 250/64/25/03 Report by George H. Muhle on Western Continents Trading Corporation [an OSS cover], 1942, ca. 20 pp. References to Schering, A.G., Swiss Bank Corporation, Swiss dummy corporations, I.G. Farben, and German ties to Latin America.

Box 241 Location: 250/64/26/02 Report by the X-2 Branch, SSU, May 1946, "Penetration of OSS by Foreign Intelligence Services," 67 pp.

Box 269 Location: 250/64/26/06 Memo regarding Swiss matters, November 25, 1944, 5 pp. Message regarding possible postwar clandestine intelligence system, Oct.10, 1944, 1 p. Correspondence dealing with Italy, January-May 1945, ca. 200 pp.

Box 276 Location: 250/64/26/07 : Irish Republican Army information French seizing gold in Konstanz; whereabouts of Hitler, Himmler, and Schellenberg; and blocking of German Assets in Switzerland; among other topics.

Box 291 Location: 250/64/27/02 References to Gestapo and SS documents, records of various German ministries and the military, library collections, SS General Sepp Dietrich's looted property, French and Belgian art collections in Germany, the SS centralizing the confiscated libraries of Jewish communities of Austria, the "Fuehrer Archiv," Goebbels private possessions, and references to the Einsatzstab Reichsleiter Rosenberg (ERR) [art looting operation]. Information on possible post-hostilities use of Anti-Nazi and Anti-Communist German POWs, 1944, ca. 10 pp. location: 250/64/27/02 292 Information regarding the recruiting of Danes, February 1945, 5 pp.

NARA RG 238, T-1119/R 20/553, NOKW – 1515, Rudolf Brandt’s office log,

NARA RG 238, M-895/R 10/271 Wagner to Heydrich and Heydrich handwritten note

NARA RG 238, NOKW-256: OKH, Regelung des Einsatzes der Sicherheitspolizei und des SD im Verbande des Heeres, 26 March 1941.

NARA RG 238, M-1270/R 24/786-87, 839: Hartl interrogation: mentions the Einsatzgruppen

NARA RG 238, M-1019/ R 52/186 Interrogation of Joachim [Jochen] Peiper 17 April 1947

NARA RG 242, T-581/R 39A 23 May 1940: OKW racial guidelines in Rudolf Brandt’s office log.

NARA RG 242, T-175/R 112/ 2637825-27. Himmler itinerary and entourage.

NARA RG 242, T-581/R 38A 24-30 Oct. 1939. Himmler itinerary confirmed.

NARA, RG ?: Legal Staff Records, War and War Related (World War II) Activities Box # 239 External Assets Interrogations: Himmler (1945-1946) External Assets Interrogations: Hitler (by Schroeder and Schaub) (1945-1946) External Assets Interrogations: I.G. Farben (1945) External Assets Interrogations: Kaltenbrunner (1945) External Assets Interrogations: Ribbentrop (1945) External Assets Interrogations: RHSA (Reich Security Office) (1945) External Assets Interrogations: Schellenberg (1945) External Assets Interrogations: Switzerland (1946)

Records of the Office of Strategic Services (Record Group 226) 1940-1946: Box 276 Location: 250/64/26/07: Irish Republican Army information Correspondence between Allen Dulles and New York OSS Office, November 1944-June 1945, ca. 50 pp. Folder entitled "Zurich Correspondence" that contains information on ALOSS Mission; French seizing gold in Konstanz; whereabouts of Hitler, Himmler, and Schellenberg; and blocking of German Assets in Switzerland; among other topics. Macy Project Folder, 1945-1946, Vienna, Austria, ca. 50 pp. Contains a 20-page report about the Russian NKVD, primarily covering the 1930s.

Box 364: Reports and correspondence regarding relations with the Thais, ca. 100 pp. 1942-1944 Memo to William J. Donovan regarding plans for SO operations, Dec. 10, 1942, 6 pp. Memo to the President regarding negotiations with the Germans in Switzerland and German peace feelers at the Vatican, January 24, 1945 Cable with information from Col. Masson, head of Switzerland's Secret Intelligence Organization, regarding General Schellenberg, February 4, 1945 Cable with information from Col. Masson regarding Schellenberg, April 5, 1945 Letter from William J. Donovan to the Secretary of State regarding OSS/State Department relations, December 20, 1944 Memo to Donovan regarding OSS representation on State Department missions Reports of the Special Funds Division, 1945-1947, ca. 200 pp. Location: 250/64/28/05

Box 457: Rome, Italy Messages, 1946, ca. 200 pp. Bern, Switzerland cables, March-April 1944, ca. 5 pp. A cable of March 15, 1944 refers to relationship between Schellenberg and Col. Mason, head of Swiss Intelligence. Stockholm, Sweden cables, 1944, ca. 25 pp. Location: 250/64/30/04 Box 458: Kappa Messages, 1943-1944, ca. 40 pp. London, England cable, August 4, 1943, discusses the OSS relationship with the Roman Catholic Church's intelligence service, Bern, Switzerland cable regarding dealings of Col. Mason of Swiss Intelligence, Schellenberg, and Allen Dulles, April 5, 1945, 2 pp. Stockholm, Sweden cables, 1943-1944, ca. 20 pp. Bern, Switzerland cables, 1942-1944, ca. 40 pp. Stockholm, Sweden cables, 1944-1945, ca. 45 pp. Istanbul, Turkey cables 1944-1945, ca. 20 pp. A March 17, 1944 cable relates to the OSS-War Refugee Board relationship. Singapore cables November 1945-March 1946, ca. 60 pp. Shanghai, China cables 1945-1946, ca. 15 pp. Cairo, Egypt cables, November-December 1943, ca. 45 pp. Bern, Switzerland cables August-December 1944, ca. 60 pp. Location: 250/64/30/04

Box 469: Paris, France Cables, 1945, ca. 50 pp. Vienna, Austria cables, September 1945-June 1946, ca. 150 pp. A December 5, 1945 cable provides Vatican news Stockholm, Sweden cables, February-April 1945, ca. 20 pp. Cairo, Egypt cables, 1943-1945, ca. 40 pp. (Anything about Joel Brandt ?) Caserta, Italy cables, November 1944, ca. 20 pp. Includes references to the Pope and the Vatican Istanbul, Turkey cables, 1943-1944, ca. 50 pp. (Anything about Joel Brandt ?) Bern, Switzerland cables, March-April 1944, ca. 100 pp. References to the Mason-Schellenberg relationship and a March 28, 1944 cable explaining the Bern OSS organization. Lisbon, Portugal cables, January-November 1943, ca. 100 pp. Location: 250/64/30/06

Box 487: Report on evacuation of Sudenten Germans from Czechoslovakia, August 30, 1945 Report on the Abwehr and on Nazi personalities, August 7, 1945 Report on visits by King Leopold of Belgium to Hitler, 1944 Report on German-Soviet negotiations, 1938-1941, July 15, 1945 Report on Hungarian Nazi personalities in Bavaria and Oberosterreich, July 1945 Report on Hungarian political situation, September 1945 Report on Hungarian SS Division, September 1945 Report on internal conditions in Germany, March 12, 1943 Report on Soviet-Turkish relations, November 30, 1945 Report on living conditions in Russian Zone of Germany, October 29, 1945 OSS X-2 German Section Memo on Nazi resistance plans, with references to the Alpine Reduit, the RSHA, Schellenberg, and other top Nazis, n.d. Report on internal situation in Finland, April 1945, 7 pp. Report on Latvian scientists in Sweden, July 2, 1945. Location: 250/64/31/01

RG: ? (Records of the COI/OSS Washington), Entry 118A Boxes 4-6 Folder # 	File Title or Subject 4 2    	Abwehr Activities in Sweden, Turkey and Algiers 2   	Enemy Intelligence Activities in Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, and other countries 2    	German and Italian Intelligence Activities in Sweden, Switzerland, and other countries. 3	German Intelligence Activities in Spain and other countries 4   	Axis Intelligence Activities in Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Trieste, and other countries 4    	Looted art treasures   location: 190/7/11/06 5 1      	Looted art 2      	Swiss files Abwehr and SD in Spain Axis Intelligence Activities in Sweden The Goering Collection Heinrich Himmler Schellenberg's Swiss and Swedish Connections/autobiography Ukrainian deposits in Portugal Vatican Policy and the Third Reich Werewolf in Switzerland Location: 190/7/11/06

RG: 131 (Director's Office and Field Station Records), Entry 190 Boxes 1-742 Box #    	Folder# 	File Title or Subject 29  		117  	Interrogation Reports; includes a file under the name Roger Masson, chief of Swiss Military Intelligence, that includes a Third U.S. Army Intelligence Center Special Interrogation Report Number 1, dated July 14, 1945, detailing the relationship between General Walter Schellenberg and the Swiss.

Location: 190/9/24/01 to 05

Records of the Office of the Alien Property Custodian (Record Group 131) Vesting Order Case Files: Case files consisting of copies of vesting orders, recommendations for vesting, court documents, agreements, hearing examination files, orders nullifying all or part of original vesting order, and other legal, financial, and investigative records. Arranged numerically by Vesting Orders number. Contents: Box  V.O. 470	18684 	Certain securities owned by Walter H. Schellenberg. Location: B190/80/7/7

RG 59(?) (US National Archives and Records Administration: Name Cards 1940-1949) Name Index to the Decimal File 1940-1944 (Entry 199C) Boxes 1-1360 location: 250/1/19/01 Miscellaneous Affidavits and Interrogation Reports 1945-1946 (Entry 1088) Arranged alphabetically by name of informant. Reports of interrogation of German diplomatic and consular officers and some affidavits of officers regarding their activities during the war. Boxes 23-26 (Check who apart Ribbentrop and WS) Box # 	File Title 25  	Ribbentrop Schellenberg Location: 250/48/30/07

Box # 	File Title 30  	820.02    Censorhsip Intercepts 820.02   Enemy Activity in Switzerland 820.02   Fascists in Switzerland 820.02   German Agents in Switzerland 820.02   Nazi Agents 820.02   Nazi Agents in Switzerland 820.02   Nazi Party Membership Records 820.02   Nazis in Germany 820.02   Nazis in Sweden 820.02   Nazis in Switzerland 820.02   Schellenberg, Walter 820.02   Spain-Movements of Germans in                820.02    Western Hemisphere-Dangerous Germans in Location: 350/68/19/05

Box # 	File Title 57  	350       Restoration of Property in Germany Taken Under Duress 350      Schellenberg, Walter 350      American Property-Italy 350      Looted Jewels-Goering Location: 350/68/20/02

NARA, Military Agency Records--Part 2 15395: Interrogation of Heinrich Putefisch, oil production expert of I.G. Farben, with information on Himmler's Circle of Friends and partial list of members given; also information on Walter Schellenberg's reorganization of the Security and Intelligence Service. July 1945

15523: Report concerning several connections which General W. Schellenberg had in Switzerland, specifically those involving the Swiss Army, police, and intelligence officers, as well as with "an American representative in Switzerland by name of Dulles." 2 pp. July 1945; see also XL 46527 Meeting in 1944 between Schellenberg and Swiss General Guisan and Colonel Roger Masson. 2 pp. March 1946; XL 48910 The Swiss Federal Council's March 8, 1946 communique concerning the investigation of the relations of Masson, former chief of the Swiss Army Intelligence Service, to Schellenberg. 13 pp. Mar. 1946; XL 49823 Report from Bern, Switzerland, of the contacts of Masson with Schellenberg. 3 pp. March 1946.

Records of the Federal Bureau of Investigation (RG 65) CLASSIFICATION 65: RECORDS RELATING TO ESPIONAGE, Case Files (1923-1969), Boxes 1-25 location: 230/81/47/04; Box 1

Records of the Document Library Branch, Reports and Messages 1918-1951(Entry 82A) Box # 	File 	Title and/or Country  	Location: 57 	G-2 	Survey: Argentina  	270/10/8/06

111 	G-2 	Survey: Portugal  	270/10/9/07

115-116 	G-2 	Survey: Spain  	270/10/9/07

120 	G-2 	Survey: Turkey  	270/10/10/01

125 		Handbook: Austria  	270/10/10/02

133-142 		Handbook: Germany  	270/10/10/03

146-150 		Handbook: Italy  	270/10/10/05

165	 	Handbook: Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey 270/10/11/01

455-519 		Office of Strategic Service (OSS) Research and Analysis Reports 	270/10/16/07

461 		German-Occupied Poland, March 18, 1942 Report #607	270/10/17/01

487 		Anti-Semitism as a Weapon of Axis Political Warfare in Latin America, August 15, 1944 Report #1590 	 270/10/17/05

488 		Status and Prospects of the White Paper on Palestine, March 2, 1944 Report #1666 	270/10/17/05

489 		Development of German Pattern of 		Occupation, January 27, 1944 Report #1756 	270/10/17/05

490 		Concentration Camps in Germany, October 3, 1944 Report #1844 	270/10/17/05 Latin American Research Studies: Argentina [308pp.], September 1945 Report #1867.1 	270/10/17/05

491		A Hundred Major German Industrial Corporations, July 25, 1944 Report #1910 	270/10/17/05

492 	Industrial Structure of the European Iron and Steel Industry, January 5, 1945 Report #1933 Nazi Plans to go Underground, n.d., Report #1934.1S	270/10/17/05

494 	Personalities of Certain Financiers and Industrialists inside France, May 1, 1944 Report #2038

Personalities of Certain French Financiers and Industrialists outside France, May 8, 1944 Report #2039 	270/10/17/06

504 	German Military Government Over Europe: Italy, November 16, 1944 Report #2500.14 German Military Government Over Europe: The SS and Police in Occupied Europe, January 1, 1945 Report #2500.22

The Problem of Jewish Immigration into Palestine, October 4,1944 Report #2409 	270/10/17/07

509 	The Hungarian Coup d'Etat, October 16, 1944 Report #2628	 270/10/18/01

519 	Himmler and the Machinery of 	German Resettlement, September 25, 1945 Report #3382 	270/10/18/02

521 	OSS Surveys: Argentina  	270/10/18/03

529 	OSS Surveys: Italy  	270/10/18/04

533 	OSS Surveys: Sweden  	270/10/18/04

State Department (Messages and Reports) 1943-1947

624-636 	Argentina  	270/10/20/03 643-645 	Austria  	270/10/20/06 787-795 	Germany  	270/10/23/06 885-950 	Italy  	270/10/25/06 1002-1005 	Portugal  	270/10/28/01 1014-1030 	Spain  	270/10/28/03 1032-1052 	Sweden  	270/10/28/06 1053-1064 	Switzerland  	270/10/27/02 1067-1078 	Turkey  	270/10/29/05

State Department (Annual Reports) 1947-1949

1118 	Argentina  	270/10/30/05 1119 	Austria  	270/10/30/05 1128 	Germany  	270/10/30/06 1134 	Italy  	270/10/30/07 1142 	Portugal  	270/10/31/01 1143 	Spain, Sweden 	270/10/31/01 1144 	Switzerland  	270/10/31/02 1145 	Turkey  	270/10/31/02

State Department (Telegrams) 1226 	Argentina, Austria 	270/10/32/06 1228 	Germany  	270/10/32/06 1229 	Italy  	270/10/32/06 1230 	Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey 	270/10/32/07

Formerly Security-Classified G-2 Intelligence Library "P" Publications Files ("P Files") 1946-1951 (Entry 82) Arranged alphabetically by title or organization name. Boxes 1-3816 	location: 270/7/34/06 Note-Many of the reports by the American Military Governments in Austria and Germany are not listed, unless they related to a specific topic. Researchers can locate the non-specific reports by looking through the 3-volume listing of publications in the consultation area in Room 2400. Box # 	Publication Title 141 	Allied Intelligence in World War II 	270/8/2/05 317-319 	"Biographies of Leading German 	Bankers and Industrialists,"  prepared by the Program Planning Section,

Foreign Funds Control, Department of the Treasury 1946 	270/8/6/02 1045	Economic Warfare, Safehaven, London, England 	 270/8/21/01

1517 	Germans and Italians in Latin America  	270/8/30/06

1791 	Intelligence Memorandum-State Department, 1946 (4 folders)

Intelligence Memorandum-State Department, Table of Contents, 1946 	270/9/1/03

1792 	Intelligence Notes-Office of Military Government for Germany (US) (OMGUS) 1946 (3 folders); 	270/9/1/03

1795-1796 	Intelligence Reports-Office of Military Government 1946-1948 (3 folders) 	270/9/1/03

1847-1850 	Intelligence Summary-European Command, 1946-1947 (3 folders); 1946-1948 (6 folders); 1946-1949 (6 folders); 1949 (5 folders) 	270/9/2/04

1854 	Intelligence Summary-Office of 	Military Government, Berlin District Intelligence Summary, Office of Military Government for Germany 	270/9/2/05

1886 	International Conferences – State Department (3 folders)	 270/9/3/02

1887 	International Conferences and Meetings - State Department, 1947-1949 (5 folders); 	270/9/3/03

1888 	International Conferences - State Department (2 folders)	 270/9/3/03

1983-1984 	Interrogation Report Allied Commission, Austria (BE) 	 270/9/5/02

1985 	Interrogation Report-Berlin District Interrogation Center	 270/9/5/03

1986 	CIR-Interrogation Report-Berlin District Interrogation Center

FIR-Interrogation Report-Berlin- District Interrogation Center OI-Interrogation Report-Berlin - District Interrogation Center

Interrogation Report-Berlin District Interrogation Center	 270/9/5/03

2005-2006 	Interrogation Reports, Military Intelligence Service in Austria 	270/9/5/05

2010 	Interrogation Reports, OMGUS; includes a joint MFA&A Section, Restitution Branch, Economic Section, OMGUS/Strategic Service Unit detailed interrogation report of Hans Wendland, September 18, 1946 	270/9/5/06

2011 	Interrogation Reports, OSS; includes Art Looting Unit, interrogation report on the activity of the Einsatzstab Rosenberg in France; The Goering Collection (September 	15, 1945-Consolidated Interrogation 	Report No. 2 [2 folders]; 	The Linz Hitler Museum and Library 	(December 15, 1945- Consolidated Interrogation Report No. 4 [2 folders]; and, Supplement of January 15, 1946 to Consolidated Interrogation Report No. 4. Also included are interrogations of Robert Schulz; Gustav Ruchlitz; Gunther Schiedlansseng; Bruno Lohse; Gisela Limberger; Walter Andreas Hofer; Karl Kress; and, Walter Bornheim. 270/9/5/06

2027-2028 	Interrogation Report, US Forces in 	Austria (FIR) 	 270/9/6/01

2028-2033 	Interrogation Report[s], US Forces, European Theater	 270/9/6/02

2039 	Interrogation Summary, US Forces in 	Austria; 	270/9/6/03

2178 	Justice Department-Economic Warfare Section Reports Released for Outside Distribution 	270/9/9/02

2179 	Justice Department-Economic Warfare Section, Statements of Reports Released 	270/9/9/02

2211 	Latin American Intelligence Conference Report 	270/9/9/07

2229 	List of German External Assets Report-State Department 	270/9/10/02

2525 	Nazi Party Membership Records: Afghanistan thru Belgium	270/9/16/02

2526 	Nazi Party Membership Records: Bolivia thru Chile	270/9/16/02

2527 	Nazi Party Membership Records: Colombia thru France	270/9/16/03

2528 	Nazi Party Membership Records: Greece thru Malta	270/9/16/03

2529 	Nazi Party Membership Records: Netherlands thru Paraguay	270/9/16/03

2530 	Nazi Party Membership Records: Poland	270/9/16/03

2531 	Nazi Party Membership Records: Portugal thru Sweden	 270/9/16/03

2532 	Nazi Party Membership Records: Thailand thru Venezuela 	270/9/16/03

2574 	Office of Military Government for Germany (US) -Abstracts of German Documents; 	270/9/17/02

2706 	Personality List-Office of the Military Government Germany (US)	270/9/19/07

2825 	Project 60: Affairs in Sweden, 16 June 1944 	270/9/22/03

2826 	Project 134: Argentine-Brazil Situation, 5 July 1944 	270/9/22/03

2827-2828 	numerous projects related to Latin America 1944-1945 	270/9/22/03

2830 	Project 367A: Political and Military Objectives of Argentina, 7 August 1944	270/9/22/04

2832 	Project 455: Estimate of Germany's 	Capabilities for World Conquest Through Economics, 23 August 1944. This study stressed the value of waging economic warfare against the Axis, making the point that military defeat alone was not sufficient to master Germany; that its economic vitality was greater than that of other European countries including Great Britain. 270/9/22/04

Project 461: German Capabilities for Underground Operations Following Surrender, 14 August 1944

Project 467: Economic Warfare-Factors, 23 August 1944

Project 471: Smuggling in Brazil, 4 November 1944

Project 488A: German Intelligence in the Iberian Peninsula, 28 August 1944 	270/9/22/04

2833	Project 541: Economic Aspects of Allied Zones of Responsibility in Germany, 2 September 1944 	270/9/22/04

2834 	Project 652: General Stuelpnagel's Report on Germany's Plans for World War III, 16 September 1944

Project: 658: The Political Situation in 	Spain, 15 December 1944

Project 686: Political Intelligence Objectives in Germany, 4 October 1944

Project 686 cont.: Political Intelligence Objectives in Germany, 11 October 1944; 17 October 1944; 25 October 1944; 8 November 1944; 15 November 1944

Project 686 cont.: List of Banks and Bankers for the Combined Intelligence Objectives Subcommittee, 9 January 1945	 	270/9/22/04

2845	Project 911: German Diplomatic Representatives in European Countries, 18 January 1945 	270/9/22/06

2847 	Project: 1098: Factors Which Make Spanish Morocco and Tangier in Particular a Fertile Field for Axis Financial Penetration, 18 November 1944 	270/9/22/06

2850 	Various projects dealing with Argentina and other Latin American countries December 1944-March 1945 		270/9/22/07

2851 	Project 1306: German Plans for Economic Penetration into Neutral and Allied Countries-Supplement No. 1 Turkey, 28 December 1944 		270/9/22/07 Project 1378: Swiss Supply Situation, 5 January 1945

Project 1436: Free Germany Movement in Latin America, 30 January 1945

Project 1464: German Insurance Compa- nies-Suggested Control, 19 January 1945 	270/9/22/07

2852	Project 1501A: German Blockade Running by Submarine From the Far East, 24 January 1945 		270/9/22/07

2854 	Project 1646: Problem Confronting SHAEF or 	ETO Should Nazis Go 	Underground, 24 February 1945 		270/9/22/07

2855 	Project: 1687: Axis Activities in 	Spain, 31 March 1945 		270/9/22/07

2856 	Project 1738: Data on Dutch, Belgian, Portugal, Spanish, Swiss, and Luxembourg Armies, 16 March 1945 270/9/23/01

2858 	Project 1877A: Data for Special Presentation on Sweden, 3 April 1945 		270/9/23/01

2859 	Project 1946: Verification of Location of  Salt Mines and Construction in Germany, 17 April 1945{Note 1} 270/9/23/01

2860 	Project 1972: German Sabotage in South America, 24 April 1945 		270/9/23/01

2861 	Project 2080: Who's Who on Walter Schellenberg, OSS, 5 May 1945 		270/9/23/01

2877 	Project 2691: Bomb Damage in Switzerland, 1 November 1945; 		 270/9/23/04

2880 	Project: 2869: Economic Penetration of Latin America by European Powers, 24 May 1946 	270/9/23/04

2882 	Project 2969: Blue Book on Argentina, 25 February 1946{Note 2}

Project 2981: Pattern of the SAFEHAVEN Project, 27 February 1946 		270/9/23/04 2884 	Project 3078: Penetration of Foreign Trade into Latin America, 29 May 1946 		270/9/23/05

2885 	Project 3158: Foreign Propaganda Organizations in Latin America, 10 May 1946; Project 3158 (Supplement): Foreign Intelligence Organizations in Latin America, 10 May 1946 270/9/23/05

2888 	Project 3200: Swiss Military System, 15 May 1946 Project 3211: Swiss Armies Activities During World War II, 25 April 1946 		270/9/23/05

3205 	Situation in Argentina 		270/9/30/01

3231 	Spanish Government and the Axis-State Department 		 270/9/30/05

3291-3312 	Strategic Intelligence Digest (arranged alphabetically by country) 		270/9/31/07

3369 	Swiss Address Book of Industry 		270/9/33/04

3374 	Tangier Under the Protective Actions of 	Spain During World War		270/9/33/05

3574-3576 	Treaty Series (arranged alphabetically by country) 		270/10/2/05

3619-3624 	United States Forces, Austria, Interrogation-Austria; - Czechoslovakia; Germany; Hungary; Rumania; U.S.S.R.; and, Yugoslavia 		270/10/3/05

3780 	White Paper Regarding the Measures for the Currency Rehabilitation in the Netherlands; 		270/10/6/07 Formerly Security-Classified Numerical Series of Intelligence Documents ("ID File") June 1944-1955 (Entry 85A) Arranged numerically (1-948,410) with some additional sub-series and bulky files located at the end of the series. The "ID" files, which succeeded the wartime "regional files," relate for the most part to the postwar period; ID numbers 1-205000 are most pertinent for the period June 1944-September  1945. Despite the indicated date period, a number of reports furnish intelligence with effective dates as early as 1942. As with the regional files, the "ID" materials constitute records originated by the Military Intelligence Service and its subordinate organizations, together with intelligence data supplied by other U.S. Army, Navy, and civilian organizations and by British and other Allied intelligence agencies. Many individual reports in this series have been withdrawn or transferred to other intelligence collections, usually indicated by a withdrawal sheet. Boxes 1-10140, and Box 9866A Location: 270/10/33/1

Formerly Top Secret Intelligence Documents 1943-1959 (Special Distribution [SD] and Top Secret [TSC]) Boxes 1-258 location: 631/58/43/03 Special Distribution Intelligence Documents Boxes 1-6 location: 631/58/48/04 Security Classified Microfilm Copy of Cross-Reference Sheets to Part of Entry 85 (May-December 1944) (Entry 89) Boxes 1-28 location: 631/26/7/01 Geographic Index to Numerical Series of Intelligence Documents ("ID" File) 1944-1951 (Entry A1 84E) This index is composed of 3-by-5-inch cards, which are arranged by country and thereunder by the Basic Intelligence Directive (BID) System. Under this system file number "4107.0204" is used for "prevention of secretion and cloaking of enemy assets within own territories for warfare purposes or post-war refuge. Prevention of secretion and cloaking of enemy assets in foreign country (friendly to them but enemy to U.S.) for future warfare purposes or post-war refuge; safehaven." A copy of the BID system is available in the consultation area in Room 2400. Boxes 1-212 location: 631/56/45/01 Subject, Title, or Source Index to the "P," "ID," and "SD" Files 1944-1951 (Entry A1 84F) Boxes 1-100 location: 631/56/47/05 ________________________________________ Footnotes (1) It was in German salt mines in early April 1945, that U.S. Army forces began finding Nazi loot, ranging from gold bars to gold teeth to art works. (2) The Department of State on October 3, 1945, initiated consultation among the American republics concerning the collaboration of Argentina with enemy agents for espionage and other activities damaging to the war effort of the Allies. The results of the investigation, obtained from records of the U.S. Government, those of Germany and Italy, and from interrogations of Germany and Italian officials responsible for activities in and with respect to Argentina were set forth in a memorandum, Consultation Among the American Republics With Respect to the Argentine Situation, commonly known as the "Argentine Blue Book." For detailed records relating to the publication see the General Records of the Department of State (RG 59), under the heading "Records Relating to the 'Argentine Blue Book'."

United States Congress. House of Representatives. Special Committee on Un-American Activities (1934). Investigation of Nazi and other Propaganda Activities. 74th Congress, 1st Session, Report No. 153. Washington: Government Printing Office, 1934. United States Congress. Senate. Hearings before a Subcommittee of the Committee on Military Affairs. Elimination of German Resources for War. Report pursuant to S. Res. 107 and 146, July 2, 1945, Part 7. 78th Congress and 79th Congress. Washington: Government Printing Office, 1945. United States Congress. Senate. Hearings before a Subcomittee of the Committee on Military Affairs. Scientific and Technical Mobilization. 78th Congress, 1st session, S. 702, Part 16, Washington: Government Printing Office, 1944.

United States of America. Trials of war criminals before the Nuremberg Military Tribunal under Control Council, no 10, (London H.M.S.O. 1947-1949). William s Hein & Co - 1997. vols 12-14 supplies the trial of WS.

United States of America. Trials of War criminals before the Nuremberg Military Tribunals. US Government Printing Office, Washington D.C. 1951-52. 15 Vol. Huge compilation of the Nuremberg Trials. U.S. Governement Staff. Nazi Conspiracy and Aggression. US Government Printing Office, Washington D.C. 1946. 10 Vol. Huge compilation of a large number of testimonies and affidavits (including WS extracts from his UK interrogation) used during the Nuremberg Trials

Articles

Anon. The Enigma: the Secret Weapon of World War II', Polish American Journal, October 1990.

Breitman, Richard. "A Deal with the Nazi Dictatorship: Himmler's Alleged Peace Emissaries in the Fall of 1943," Journal of Contemporary History 30 (1995): 411-30.

Gerecke, Henry F.: I Walked to the Gallows with the Nazi Chiefs, the Saturday Evening Post, l. 9. 1951

Jackson, Robert H. Report of Robert H. Jackson To the President. Department of State Bulletin, June 10, 1945, pp. 1071, et. seq. Released by the White House on June 7 1945 this report covers the American position on war crimes and war criminals when the defense bases its plea on the obedience to orders.

Kolko, Gabriel. American Business and Germany, 1930-1941. The Western Political Quarterly, Volume XV, 1962.

Palmer, Raymond. Felix Kersten and Count Bernadotte. A question of rescue. Journal of contemporary history 29, No 1, January 1994.

Rejewski, Marian. How Polish mathematicians deciphered Enigma. Annals Of the History of computing 3, No 3 – July 1981

Smyth, Howard McGraw. The Ciano papers: Rose garden. Studies in intelligence, US Central Intelligence Agency spring 1969.

Stoltzfus, Nathan. Dissent in Nazi Germany. Atlantic Monthly 270, No 3, September 1992 pp 86-94

Trevor-Roper, Hugh R. Kersten, Himmler and Count Bernadotte. Atlantic Monthly, February 1953

Waller, John H. The Devil’s doctor: Felix Kersten. International Journal of Intelligence and counter intelligence 2, N0 3 (Fall 1998) Released and completed in book form by the same author.

Internet Sites

http://www.yadvashem.org.il/holocaust/chronology/3338Right.html The Yad Vashem site in Israel supplies very precious archives concerning the anti-semitic policy of Nazi Germany and about the progression towards the Holocaust as well as the Holocaust itself. Yad Vashem site succeeds remaining extremely factual and objective about such a horrifying subject so deeply imbedded in its community’s culture. WS’s covering his tracks on his involvement in the Holocaust was however (until now) largely successful. Maybe Yad Vashem is not the proper place, but our Jewish friends would honor themselves in more openly including other communities’ martyrdom, which represents almost one third of Hitler and Himmler’s mass-murders by the Einsatzgruppen the concentration and the extermination camps.

The Yale Avalon Project: www.yale.edu/lawweb/avalon/avalon.htm The Avalon project aims at supplying, among other historical events, all of the hearing and affidavits presented at the Nuremberg trial. Affidavit, being [Nurenberg] Document Number 3232-PS, Exhibit Number USA-435, by Walter Schellenberg. The full text of the Versailles treaty The British Blue Book The French Yellow Book are also available there with many other essential documents, speeches…

The Nizkor Project: www.nizkor.org/ This site covers Eichmann’s Jerusalem criminal court case. Lots of testimony and documents, which could not be presented at the massive serial trials of Nuremberg, were produced at Jerusalem. Some historian claims that too much time had elapsed after the war and that it may have affected some testimonies. It is true that some witnesses at the Eichmann trial (Wisliceny, Becher…) needed to back up arguable testimonies of the Nurenberg period. But on the dignified side of the victims, it became clear that certain things cannot be forgotten and that, with the need for revenge -more than the trauma- having slightly cooled down, the relations of facts were more accurate. An exceptional prosecutor did more the work of an historian than the one of a prosecutor: it turned out to correspond to a more dignified justice and revealed Hausner as a superior human being.

http://www.ess.uwe.ac.uk/genocide/Holocaust.htm University of the West of England, Frenchay Campus, Coldharbour Lane, Bristol BS16 1QY; Faculty of Economics and Social Science. A good site to approach any subject pertaining to WWII and the RSHA, Himmler, Heydrich, Schellenberg in particular.

http://www.ushmm.org/wlc/en/

http://www.calvin.edu/academic/cas/gpa/index.htm A very rich site gathering a large amount of anti-semitic political speeches and documents of pre-war and war time. The transcripts concern not only Hitler and Goebbels and demonstrate the magnitude of the propaganda which was hammered on younger people: WS was one of them and naturally took part in relaying the same nonsense.

http://history.acusd.edu/gen/WW2Timeline/confer.html Conferences of the Allied Grand Strategy detailing each conference, the conferencees and the major decisions taken on each occurence. The site also provides a link to the final communiqué for each conference.

http://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/~pv/courses/prewar/index.html The Diplomatic Prelude to the Second World War: an almost day-by-day account of the events preceding the invasion of Czekoslovakia.

http://www.thepalmerpress.com/Art04.html Reproduction of an enquiry made by Robert Kempner, one of the prosecutors at Nuremberg, on Ludwig Moyzisch and the Cicero affair.

http://www.angelfire.com/dc/1spy/Bazna.html Fairly accurate accounts on Cicero (Elyeza Bazna) and on the British spy German Fritz Kolbe who mentioned Cicero’s existence to the Allies in February 1944.

http://www.portal-ns.com/thecensure/ss.htm WS did participate in writing the political aspect in these SS Handbooks.

BOOKS Anon. Foreign Relations of the US (FRUS). 1944, US Government printing office, Washington DC - 1965 Vol. 1 p.490 Memorandum dated Jan 10 1944 by Hershel V. Johnson, US Minister to Sweden, describes the position and the role of Kersten as he understands it from Hewitt.

Editors - Les grands espions de la seconde guerre mondiale. Genève-R.Y.B. - 1974. 252pp Two volumes. Vol I : Des hommes et des femmes pas comme les autres - L'orchestre rouge de Léopold Trepper - Le réseau Dora - On l'appelait Rémy. Tome II : Richard Sorge, prodigieux funambule - Jacques Bergier, l'espion des V 2 - Marie-Madeleine Fourcade et l'Arche de Noé - Cicéron, le mercenaire floué.

Aarons, Mark. & Loftus, John. The Secret War Against the Jews: how western espionage betrayed the Jewish people. St. Martin's Press, New York - 1994. Accounts on Walter Schellenberg p.89 WS was a friend of Karl Lindemann, Dulles business partner Chief of Standard Oil of New Jersey’s German Subsidiary, and with Fritz Klein a friend of both Dulles Brothers. Hohenlohe notes, 104-5 post-war blackmail with Edward Windsor’s war treason, 136-8 WS use of Max “Klatt” [Kauder] and Prince Turkul who fed information to “Lucy” of the Red Orchestra. Abrahamsen, Samuel. Norway's Response to the Holocaust. Holocaust Library, New York - 1991.

Abtey, Jacques; Gibhardt, Fritz Unterberg. Deuxieme Bureau Contre Abwehr. Summer 1967

Alford, Kenneth & Savas Theodore P. Nazi Millionaires: The Allied Search for Hidden SS Gold Casemate - July 2002 Accounts on WS money placed in Count Bernadotte’s trust. Accounts on the relationship between Kurt Becher and Reszo Israel Kastner.

Allen, Gary. None Dare Call It Conspiracy. Concord Press, Seal Beach, California - 1971. Alvarez, David. Secret Messages: Codebreaking and American Diplomacy 1930-1945, University Press of Kansas, Kansas - 2000.

Ambruster, Howard Watson. Treason's Peace. The Beechhurst Press, New York - 1947.

Andrew, Christopher. & Dilks, David. The mission dimensions: Governments and intelligence communities in the Twentieth Century. Macmillan, London - 1984.

Andrew, Christopher. & Noakes, Jeremy. (Ed.) Intelligence and International Relations 1900-1945. Exeter University Publications, Exeter U.K. - 1987.

Ansel, Rear Admiral Walter. Hitler Confronts England. Spring 1961 Aron, Robert. Histoire de la Liberation de la France. Fall 1959

Badoglio, Marshal Pietro. Italy in the second world war. Oxford University Press, London - 1948. Bahnsen, Uwe & O'Donnell James P. Les Hommes du Bunker. Robert Laffont Paris - 1976. Baigent, Michael & Leigh, Richard. 1994. Secret Germany. The Penguin Group. London, New York. Bailey, Geoffrey. The conspirators. Harpers, New York - 1960. Bancroft, Mary. Autobiography of a Spy. Morrow, New York - 1983. Barnett, Corell (editor) Hitler’s generals. Grove Weidenfeld, New-York.

Bartz, Karl. The downfall of the German secret service. William Kimber, London – 1956. Bazna, Elyesa. & Nogly, Hans. I was Cicero. Harper & Row, New York - 1962.

Benes, Eduard. Memoirs of Dr. Edward Benes, From Munich to New War and New Victory. London - 1954.

Benoist-Mechin, Jacques. Histoire de l’armee allemande depuis l’armistice. Albin Michel, Paris 1964-1966.

Ben Tov, Arieh. Facing the Holocaust in Hungary. The International Committee of the Red Cross and the Jews in Hungary, 1943-1945. Henri Dunant Institute, Geneva Dordrecht Boston and London - 1988.

Bernadotte, Count Folke. Lewenhaupt, Eric. The fall of the curtain, Last days of the Third Reich. Cassell, London – 1945. American edition as The curtain falls, Last days of the Third Reich. A. A. Knopf, New York - 1945.

Berthon, Simon. Allies at war: Bitter Rivalry Among Churchill, Roosevelt, and De Gaulle. Carroll & Graf Publishers, New York - 2002.

Besgen, Achim. Der Stille Befehl: Medizinalrat Kersten, Himmler und das dritte Reich. Nymphenburger Verlagshandlung, Münich - 1960.

Bethell, Nicholas. The last secret. Basic Books, New York - 1974.

Biddiscombe, Alexander Perry. Werwolf!: The History of the National Socialist Guerrilla Movement, 1944-1946. University of Toronto - February 1998.

Black, Peter. Ernst Kaltenbrunner: ideological soldier of the Third Reich. Princeton University Pess, Princeton (N.J.) - 1984.

Blackstock, P. The Secret Road to World War Two; Soviet Versus Western intelligence, 1921-1939. Quadrangle Books, Chicago - 1969.

Blet, P. Pie XII et la seconde Guerre mondiale d'après les Archives du Vatican. Perrin, Paris - 1997, 336 pages.

Bloch, Marc Leopold Benjamin. Strange Defeat: A Statement of Evidence Written in 1940. W.W. Norton & Company, New York - February 1968.

Boorstin, Daniel J. Hidden history. Random House, New York - 1989.

Bormann, Martin. The Bormann letters, the private correspondance between Martin Bormann and his wife from January 1943 to April 1945. Weidenfeld and Nicholson, London - 1954. The private life of mediocre, sexually twisted people, who arrived at incredible position of influence. Interesting expression of the nazi vision of life, and the basic reasons behind their anti-semitism.

Borovik, Genrikh. Knightley, Phillip. The Philby files. Little Brown and Co, Boston - 1994.

Bower, Tom. Nazi Gold. Harper Perennial, New York - 1998. Tom Bower has written a number of books about the Nazi era and its aftermath, so this one can be considered an expert account of how Swiss bankers and bureaucrats behaved before and after World War II. The bottom line is that for the Swiss, profits came before Jews. During the war Swiss bankers routinely expropriated Jewish deposits, and accepted gold bullion looted by Germany from the treasuries of Austria, Czechoslovakia, Poland, Denmark, and Holland. Other neutral nations refused to accept the gold. Jews were even pushed back from the Swiss border to the waiting Gestapo. The history of Allied efforts to change Swiss banking behavior was marked by countless fine-print shenanigans and outright manipulations over many years. It was only in 1995 that Switzerland began to feel serious pressure, first from Edgar Bronfman of the World Jewish Congress, and then from Alfonse D'Amato, a Republican Senator from New York. Even as late as 1997, there was some intrigue. Night watchman Christoph Meili had to flee Switzerland in the wake of death threats and take up residence in the U.S., after he saw the film "Schindler's List" and decided to rescue Holocaust-era documents from the shredder room at Union Bank in Zurich. Finally in 1998, a $1.2 billion settlement was reached between Jewish groups, Holocaust survivors, and the Swiss banks.

Boyd, Carl. Hitler’s Japanese confident. University of Kansas Press, Lawrence - 1993.

Boyle, Andrew. The fourth man: the definitive account of Kim Philby, Guy Burgess and Donald Maclean and who recruited them to spy for Russia. Dial, New York - 1979. 8 Vol.

Breuer, William B. Hoodwinking Hitler: the Normandy deception. Praeger, Westport (Conn.) - 1993. Acct on WS p. 18-23 on WS and Canaris relationship, 24-26 on Cicero, 30-35 peace feelers to Dulles through Max Hohenlohe within the frame of the Cicero affair, 55 The Druid story.76-79 Canaris fall in Feb 1944, p 108 unusual photo of WS, p 127 conservative evaluation of western allies drives Hitler to take some forces on the Eastern front, p 172 Allies planting info through Monty.

Breuer, William B. Unexplained mysteries of World War II. John Wiley & Sons, New York - 1997. Acct on WS p. 11, 51, 124-125 Mixture between Hewiit and Folke Bernadotte’s peace proposal, 213-215 Canaris arrest by WS

Breuer William B. The Secret War with Germany: Deception, Espionage, and Dirty Tricks, 1939-1945, Novato (CA), Presidio Press, 1988.

Breuer William B. Undercover Tales of Worl War II. John Wiley & Sons, New York March 11 1999.

Breuer, William B. Top secrets of World War II. John Wiley & Sons, New York - 2000 Brissaud, André. The nazi secret service. W.W. Norton, New York - October 1974. Die Sd-Story / Hitlers Geheimarmee: Mord Auf Bestellung. Zurich 1975 and Pawlak Verlagsgesellschaft mbH, Herrsching Deutschland - 1980. p.99-101 Otto Strasser: Naujocks’ assassination of Formis André Brissaud together with Klaus Harpprecht (who wrote the forword of th German version of the Memoirs) are among the last persons to have discussed with WS before his death.

Bristow, Desmond. A game of moles: the deceptions of an MI6 Officer. Little Brown, London - 1993.

Broszat, Martin. Nationalsozialistische Polenpolitik. Stuttgart - 1961.

Browder G. Hitler's Enforcers: the Gestapo and the SS Security Service in the Nazi Revolution, Oxford University Press, Oxford (U.K.) - 1996. Account on WS p.172 at high level nazi involvement is not based on fear but choice, 177 budget and growth of the SD, 214 salaries of SD men, 224-225 WS youth, 230 demonstrating that WS is not just applying orders but participates in generating a nazi culture

Brown, Anthony Cave. The secret servant: The Secret Life of Sir Stewart Menzies, Spymaster to Winston Churchill. MacMillan, New York - 1987. Account on WS p.567 Mi6 attempt to do with WS what the OSS had done with Gehlen, p.652 WS attempt at using Karl Marcus to get to Lord Vansittart.

Brown, Anthony Cave. The Last Hero: Wild Bill Donovan. Times Books, New York - 1982. The biography and political experience of Major General William J. Donovan, founder of the OSS and "father" of the CIA, from his personal and secret papers and the diaries of Ruth Donovan

Brown, Anthony Cave. Treason in the blood. Houghton Mifflin, New York - 1994. Philby father and son, both spies

Brown, Anthony Cave. (ed.) The Secret War Report of the OSS. Berkley, New York - 1977. Brown, Anthony Cave. Die unsichtbare Front: entschieden Geheimdienste den Zweiten Weltkrieg? Desch, München, 1976. ` Browning, Christopher R. & Matthaus, Jurgen. The Origins of the Final Solution: The Evolution of Nazi Jewish Policy, September 1939-March 1942 (Comprehensive History of the Holocaust Series). University of Nebraska Press - 2004.

Bruce David. OSS Against the Reich: the World War II Diaries of Colonel David K.E. Bruce, Kent State University Press, Kent (Ohio) - 1991.

Buchheit Gert. Der Deutsche Geheimdienst. Geschichte der militärischen Abwehr, Münich List, 1966.

Buchheit Gert. Spionage in zwei Weltkriegen. Politisches Archiv, Landshut - 1975.

Bullock, Alan. Hitler and Stalin: Parallel Lives. HarperCollins, London - 1991.

Buranelli, Vincent. Buranelli Nan. Spy, counter-spy: an encyclopedia of espionage. McGraw-Hill, New York - 1982.

Burleigh, Michael. The Third Reich: A New History. Hill & Wang Pub - October 2000. No reference on WS

Butnaru, I. C. The Silent Holocaust: Romania and Its Jews. Greenwood, Westport, Connecticut - 1992. Introduction by Elie Wiesel.

Cadogan, Sir Alexander. The diaries of Sir Alexander Cadogan, 1938-1945. Cassell, London -1971.

Calic, Edouard de. Himmler et son empire, Stock, Paris - 1966.

Campbell Thomas M. & Herring, George C. (eds.). The Diaries of Edward R. Stettinius, Jr., 1943-1946. New Viewpoints, New York - 1975.

Cantwell, John D. The Second World War: A Guide to Documents in the Public Record Office. HMSO, London - 1972.

Cantwell, John D. & Cantwell, J. D. The Second World War: A Guide to Sources (Public Record Office Handbooks, No. 15.) Public Record Office Publications; 3rd Rev edition (September 1, 1999).

Carley, Michael Jabara. 1939: The Alliance That Never Was and the Coming of World War II. Ivan R. Dee, Chicago - 1999.

Carlgren, W.M. Swedish Foreign Policy During the Second World War. St. Martin's Press, New York - 1973.

Carter, Miranda. Anthony Blunt: his lives. Farrar Straus & Giroux, New York - 2001. The Russian spy who was charged by Georges VI to erase the tracks of the treachery in favor of the Nazis by Edward Windsor and Wally Simpson. His story, known by the Queen as from 1964, was kept as a State secret until Margareth Thatcher denounced him in 1976. Casey William. The Secret War against Hitler, Regnery Gateway, Washington, New York - 1988.

Cesarani, David. Genocide and rescue: the holocaust in Hungary (1944). Berg, Oxford New York - 1997.

Chalou George C. The Secrets War: the Office of Strategic Services in World War II, National Archives and Records Administration, Washington - 1992.

Charles-Roux, Edmonde. Chanel: Her Life, Her World, and the Woman Behind the Legend She Herself Created. Alfred A. Knopf, New York –1975. translated from the French by Nancy Amphoux. Coco Chanel’s support to an attempted negotiation for WS is related in details.

Charmley, John. Chamberlain and the Lost Peace. Hodder & Stoughton, London - 1989.

Charmley, John. Churchill: The End of Glory: A Political Biography. Hodder & Stoughton, London - 1993.

Christie, Stuart. Stefano Delle Chiaie: Portrait of a Black Terrorist. Anarchy Magazine/Refract Publications, London - 1984 Account on WS p.69

Churchill, Sir Winston. The second world war: the gathering storm. Cassell, London 1948-1954.

Churchill, Sir Winston. The Second World War. Houghton Mifflin, London and Boston - 1948-1953. 6 vols.

Clark, Alan. Barbarossa: the Russian-German conflict 1941-45. William Morrow & Company, Inc., New York - 1985.

Clark, Mark Wayne. Calculated risk: his personal story of the war in North Africa and Italy. Harper & Brothers, New York -1950.

Clifford, Alexander G. The Conquest of North Africa, 1940-1943. Little Brown & Co. Boston - 1943.

Colville, Sir John Rupert. The Fringes of Power: Ten Downing Street Diaries, 1939-1955. Hodder & Stoughton, London, Sydney, Auckland, Toronto - 1985.

Colvin, Ian Godhope. The Chamberlain cabinet. Taplinger, New York - 1971.

Crocker, George N. Roosevelt’s road to Russia. Henry Regnery Company, Chicago - 1959.

Cross, Robin. Fallen Eagle: the Last Days of the Third Reich. Michael O'Mara Books Limited, New York - 1995.

Czerniakow, Adam, and Hilberg, Raul, and Staron, Stanislaw, and Kermish, Joseph. The Warsaw diary of Adam Czerniakow : prelude to doom. Stein and Day, New York - 1982.

Dallek, Robert. Franklin D. Roosevelt and American Foreign Policy 1932-1945. Oxford University Press, New York - 1979.

Dallin, David J. Soviet Espionage, Yale University Press, New Haven - 1977.

Deacon, Roger. A History of the Russian Secret Service, Taplinger Publishing Company, London, 1987.

Deakin, F. W. The Brutal friendship: Mussolini, Hitler, and the fall of Italian Fascism. Harper & Row, New York - 1962.

Deane, John R. The strange alliance: the story of our efforts at wartime cooperation with Russia. Viking Press, New York - 1947.

Decaux, Alain. Dossiers secrets de l'histoire, Mata-Hari, Weygand, Staline, Raspoutine, mort de Jean Chiappe, Lionel Crabb, Kennedy. Ed. Librairie Académique Perrin, Paris - 1966 Detailed account of Goering and Hitler’s reactions before, during and immediately after Hess’s flight. A good unmasking of another of WS’s lies. Acccount of the Cicero spy affair.

Degras, Jane Tabrisky. Soviet documents Volume 1 1917-1924. Oxford University Press, Oxford (UK) - 1951.

Degras, Jane Tabrisky. Soviet documents Volume 2 1925-1932. Oxford University Press, Oxford (UK) - 1952.

Degras, Jane Tabrisky. Soviet documents Volume 3 1933-1941. Oxford University Press, Oxford (UK) - 1953.

Deighton, Len. Blood, Tears and Folly. HarperCollins, New York - 1993.

Dejong, Alex. Stalin and the shaping of the Soviet Union. William Morrow & Company, Inc., New York - 1986.

Delattre, Lucas. Fritz Kolbe. Un Espion au Cœur du IIIe Reich, Denoël, Paris - 2003.

Denniston, Robin. Churchill's Secret War: Diplomatic Decrypts, the Foreign Office and Turkey 1942-44. Sutton, London - 1997. St. Martin's Press, New York - 1997 New information on the Cicero spy story are supplied

Deutsch, Harold C. The conspiracy against Hitler in the twilight war. University of Minesotta Press, Minneapolis - 1968.

Dilks, David. (Ed.) The diaries of Sir Alexander Cadogan 1938-1945. Putnam, New York - 1971.

Dimitrov, George, The Reichstag Fire Trial. The Bodley Head, London - 1984.

Dobroszycki. Lucjan (Ed.). The Chronicle of the Lodz Ghetto, 1941-1944. Yale University Press, New Haven, Connecticut - 1984.

Dodd, William E. Ambassador Dodd's Diary, 1933-1938. Harcourt, Brace & Co., New York - 1941. p. 360 suggests that Hanfstaengl, a German-American, would have saved Hitler’s life in his attempted suicide in 1923 for his wife, Fr. Helene Niemeyer Hanfstaengl did prevent Hitler’s fatal outcome. This explains Himmler’s idea to choose his wife/daughter(?) to negotiate with the west and introduced her to WS. Domhoff, G. William. The Higher Circles: The Governing Class in America. Vintage, New York - 1970.

Donner, Frank J. The Age of Surveillance: The Aims and Methods of America's Political Intelligence System. Alfred A. Knopf, New York - 1980.

Dubois, Josiah Ellis. Generals in grey suits : the directors of the international 'I G Farben' cartel, their conspiracy and trial at Nuremberg. The Bodley Head, London - 1953.

Duffy, James P. Ricci, Vincent L. Target Hitler. Praeger, Westport (Conn.) - 1992.

Dulles, Allen. The craft of intelligence. Harper and Row, New York - 1968.

Dulles Allen (Editor) Great true spy stories Robson Books, London - 1984.

Dulles, Allen. From Hitler’s Doorstep: The Wartime Intelligence Reports of Allen Dulles, 1942-1945. Edited with Commentary by Neal H. Patterson (University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press, 1996). Accounts on WS p.149, 239, 254, 294, 348, [460-61], 490, 585, 598, 600, 637. Accounts on Moysich p.291, 591, 608. and Cicero p.9, 12, 16, 18, 183-4, 189-90, 226, 228, 591, 608. Accounts on Max Hohenlohe p.55-6, 94, 154-55, 571, 586-87. Accounts on Masson and Guisan p. 149, 239-40, 258, 309, 313-4, 348, 364, 366, 394, 490, 495, 600, 603, 637. Account on Kurt Becher (Hungarian negotiation with Joel Brand) p. 492 (sheltering money in Switzerland) Account on Vlasov (operation Zeppelin) p. 102-3, 148, 410, 507, 625 No accounts on Turkul, Jahnke, Garlinski, Sorge.

Dulles, Allen. The secret surrender. Harper and Row, New York - 1966. This is the story of the surrender by SS General Wolff, against Hitler’s specific orders, of the German divisions in Italy and the signature of a separate peace by Allen Dulles against the ofrder his own hierarchy. To break off the negotiations in order not to upset the Soviets.

Dulles, John Foster. War, Peace and Change. Harper & brothers, New York and London - 1939.

Dunlop Richard. Donovan, America's Master Spy, Rand McNally, Chicago - 1982. Eden, Anthony. The Eden Memoirs. Cassell, London - 1965. 3 vols.

Elliott, Nicholas. Never Judge a Man by His Umbrella. Michael Russell, Salisbury - 1991. Chatto and Windus, London - 1992. Elliott offers a balanced and incisive account of WS's most successful agent operation in Turkey, the case of Cicero’s spying on Sir Knatchbull-Hughessen, the British ambassador in Turkey.

Engelbrecht, H. C. Merchants of Death. Dodd, Mead & Company, New York - 1984.

Engler, Robert. The Politics of Oil. The Macmillan Company, New York - 1961.

Epstein, Julius. Operation Keelhaul. Devin Adair, Old Greenwich - 1978.

Fabry, Philipp. Der Hitler-Stalin-Pakt, 1939-1941: Ein Beitrag Zur Methode Sowjetischer Aussenpolitik. Fundus, Darmstadt - 1962.

Falconi, Carlo. The Silence of Pius XII. Faber & Faber, London - 1970.

Farago Ladislas. Burn After Reading: the Espionage History of World War II. Walker & Co, New York - 1961.

Farago Ladislas. The Game of the Foxes; the Untold Story of German Espionage in the United States and Great Britain during World War II, D. McKay Co, New York -1972, copy 1971. Reference to Schellenberg p 121-9 (Venlo), 130 (consequences of Venlo), 185-191 (Wehring the spy of Scapa Flow), 532-7 (Oppenheim and spying in Sweden), 553 (Account of Klatt and of the quality of “Josephine” intelligence material in October 1944), 561-9 (WS, Jahnke on America and Japan and Soviet Union), 587 (Tapping of the main cable between England and America), p.609 (, 613, 654: Interesting accounts on Jahnke who played an important role in WS conception of intelligence. Unfortunately Farago is not specific on his sources even if he is considered as an expert on intelligence matters: this makes it more difficult to double check the sources and form an independent opinion on his statements. However every peace which could be checked was true and accurate even if sometimes meeting small discrepancies in the details.

Farago Ladislas. War of Wits: The Anatomy of Espionage and Intelligence, Funk and Wagnalls, New York - 1954.

Feingold, Henry L. The politics of rescue: The Roosevelt administration and the Holocaust 1938-1945. Rutgers University Press, New Brunswick (N.J.) - 1970.

Feis, Herbert. Churchill, Roosevelt, Stalin: The Way They Waged War and the Peace They Sought. Princeton University Press, Princeton (NJ) - 1957.

Fenyo, Mario D. Hitler, Horthy and Hungary: German-Hungarian Relations, 1941-1944. Yale University Press, New Haven - 1972.

Fischer, Klaus P. Nazi Germany: A New History. Constable, London - 1995. p.69 details on the three special trains used Hitler, Goering and Himmler during the invasion of Poland

Fleming, Peter. Operation Sealion. Simon & Schuster, New York - 1957.

Flicke, Wilhelm F. War secrets in the ether. Aegean Park Press, Laguna Hills (CA) - 1977.

Flowers, Stephen. Moynihan, Michael. Wiligut Karl Mari. The Secret King: Karl Maria Wiligut, Himmler's Lord of the Runes. Dominion, - 2001. Little concrete documentation has been uncovered on Himmler’s deep fantasies about “occult roots” with National Socialism. Of the materials that do exist, very little had been translated into English. This book contains the collected occult writings of Karl Maria Wiligut, the runic and shadowy self-proclaimed “Secret King” of Germany. His so-called works were originally published in the rare ariosophical journals Hag All All Hag and Hagal. Heinrich Himmler had commissioned Wiligut to write private reports on Runes, secret Germanic traditions, and prehistory. It was through this position of influence that Wiligut came to be called after his death “Himmler’s Rasputin.” Translated by Germanic history expert Dr. Stephen E. Flowers, the book contains: A full-length biographical introduction about Wiligut’s turbulent life and exploring his “magical worldview”; Translations of all Wiligut’s major writings; Wiligut’s mysterious invocations, the “Halgarita-Sayings”; Translations of private documents Wiligut submitted directly to the Reichsführer-SS, Heinrich Himmler; Essays on Wiligut’s cosmology and traditions by other ariosophists of the past and present; Himmler’s own report of an SS name-giving ritual, attended by the inner circle of SS leaders and presided over by Wiligut; An exclusive interview with Gabriele Winckler-Dechend, Wiligut’s closest colleague from his period of service in the SS.

Flynn, John T. As We Go Marching, Doubleday, Doran and Co., Inc., New York - 1944.

Foltz, Charles. The masquerade in Spain. Houghton Mifflin, Boston - 1948. Ford, Corey. Donovan of OSS, Little Brown, Boston - 1970. Freeman, Michael J. Atlas of Nazi Germany: Political Social Anatomy. Longman, London - 1995. (Second Edition). Very good and detailed political analysis of the nazi coming into power

Friedlander, Saul. Nazi Germany and the Jews, 1933-1939. HarperCollins, New York - 1997.

Fuchs, Thomas. A Concise Biography of Adolf Hitler (The Hitler Fact Book). Berkley, New York, 1990

Gaulle, Charles de. War Memoirs. Simon and Schuster, New York - 1955. 3 vols.

Gehlen, Reinhard. The Service: The Memoirs of General Reinhard Gehlen. World Publications, New York - 1972.

Gelb, Normann. Dunkirk. William Morrow & Company, Inc., New York - 1989.

Gellman, Irwin F. Secret affairs: Franklin Roosevelt, Cordell Hull, Sumner Welles. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore (MD) - 1995.

Gerson, Louis L. John Foster Dulles. Cooper Square Publishers Inc., New York - 1967.

Getz, Marshall J. Subhas Chandra Bose: A Biography. McFarland & Company, Jefferson (N.C.) - 2002. The book is clearly biased for Subhas Chandra Bose was fighting a war of independence against the British at the time of WWII and did get support from Nazi Germany but the anti-colonialist goal was obviously paramount. The anglo-saxon wrath against anti-British activists is well hidden but is all over the book. WS was suspecting him to be a soviet spy because he had openly denounced the German invasion of Soviet Russia in 1941, and vehemently condemned the Japanese aggression in China. His interview with Hitler was, to the least, tense.

Gilbert, Felix. Hitler directs his war: the secret records of his daily military conferences. Ace Books, New York - 1950. Original partial text of Hitler’s daily military conferences.

Gilbert, Martin. The Holocaust. Collins, London - 1986.

Gilbert, Martin. Atlas of the Holocaust. Scribner Macmillan - 1982.

Giskes, Herman J. Spione ueberspielen Spione. Hamburg - 1959.

Giskes, Herman J. London calling North Pole. British Book Center, New York - 1953. Glantz, David M. The Role of Intelligence in Soviet Military Strategy in World War II Frank Cass Publishers, London (United Kingdom) - September 1989.

Glantz, David M. Soviet Military Deception in the Second World War (Cass Series on Soviet Military Theory and Practice. Frank Cass Publishers, London (United Kingdom) - 1989.

Glantz, David M. Orenstein, Harold S. The Battle for Kursk 1943: The Soviet General Staff Study. Frank Cass Publishers, London (United Kingdom) - 1999.

Goetz, Aly. Heim, Susanne. Vordenker der Vernichtung. Auschwitz und die deutschen Plaene fuer eine neue europaeische Ordnung. Fischer

Goldberger, Leo. (Ed.) The Rescue of the Danish Jews: Moral Courage Under Stress. New York University Press, New York - 1987.

Goodrick-Clarke, Nicholas. The Occult Roots of Nazism: Secret Aryan Cults and Their Influence on Nazi Ideology: The Ariosophists of Austria and Germany, 1890-1935. New York University Press, New York - January 1994. It is impossible to really understand the anti-semitic (and anti-christian: at a time Dachau was to be singled out for Christian priests) Nazi persecutions without accepting to deal with these pseudo-scientific theories.

Gordon, Betram M. Collaborationism in France during the Second World War. Cornell University Press, Ithaca (NY) - 1980.

Gordon, Sarah. Hitler, Germans and the "Jewish Question". Princeton University Press, Princeton (NJ) - 1984.

Graber, G. S. History of the SS. David McKay Company Inc, New York - 1978.

Grenkevich, Leonid. The Soviet Partisan Movement, 1941-1944: A Critical Historiographical Analysis. Frank Cass Publishers, London (United Kingdom) - 1999. Translated by David M. Glantz. Grose, Peter. Gentleman spy: the life of Allen Dulles. Houghton Mifflin, Boston - 1994.

Gross, Jan T. Polish Society under German Occupation: The General Government 1939-1944. Princeton University Press, Princeton (N.J.) - 1979.

Grossman, Alexander. Nur das Gewissen : Carl Lutz und seine Budapester Aktion : Geschichte und Porträt. Im Waldgut, -.

Groussard Georges A. Services Secrets 1940-1945. La Table Ronde, 1964.

Guerin, Daniel. Fascisme et grand capital. Francois Maspero, Paris - 1965.

Guhin, Michael. John Foster Dulles. Columbia University Press, New York - 1972.

Haffner, Sebastian. The Ailing Empire: Germany From Bismarck to Hitler. Fromm International Publishing, New York - 1989.

Haffner, Sebastian. Defying Hitler. Farrar, Straus & Giroux, New York - August 14, 2002. A live testimony of Hitler’s rise to power.

Haffner, Sebastian. The Meaning of Hitler. MacMillan, New York - 1979.

Halder, Franz. Hitler as a warlord. Putnam, London - 1950.

Hamerow, Theodore S. On the road to the wolf’s lair. Belknap/Harvard University Press, Cambridge (Mass) - 1997.

Hammer, Carl (Translator). Gestapo And SS Manual. Paladin Press, Boulder (Colorado) - 1996.

Handler, Andrew (Ed.) The Holocaust in Hungary. University of Alabama Press, Tuscaloosa - 1982.

Harris, C.R.S. Germany's Foreign Indebtedness. Oxford University Press, Oxford (U.K.) - 1985.

Hayes, Carlton Joseph Huntley. Wartime Mission in Spain, 1942-1945. Macmillan, New York - 1945.

Hersh, Burton. The Old Boys: The American Elite and the Origins of the CIA. Charles Scribner's Sons, New York - 1992. Reference on WS p 102. Interesting accounts, in an original language, on the Dulles brothers and the economical ground of the formation of the OSS (and later the CIA).

Hexner, Ervin. International Cartels. The University of North Carolina Press, Chapel Hill - 1945.

Higham, Charles. Trading with the Enemy: An Exposé of The Nazi-American Money Plot 1933-1949, Delacorte Press, New York - 1983. Accounts on WS p.102-3, 113, 118, 132-3, 153-4, 213

Higham, Charles. American Swastika. Doubleday & Company, Garden City, New York - 1985. Accounts on WS p.xxv, 184-93, 262 Charles Higham, a former New York Times correspondent, also wrote a book on corporate America's ties to the Nazis from 1933-1949 titled "Trading With the Enemy" (1983), but "American Swastika" is somewhat less focused. It may have been written to utilize all the material he couldn't fit into the earlier effort; each chapter in "American Swastika" is fairly independent of the others. This book concerns noncorporate American connections to Nazis, as well as to their fifth columnists and sympathizers among the Romanians and White Russians. Over half of the book covers the period before and during World War II, and the remainder covers the Cold War period. Some of the individuals discussed include Klaus Barbie, William Bullitt, Charles Coughlin, Hamilton Fish, Allen Dulles, Reinhard Gehlen, Joseph Kennedy, Tyler Kent, Nicolae Malaxa, George Moseley, Walter Schellenberg, Otto Skorzeny, Viorel Trifa, Otto von Bolschwing, and Anastase Vonsiatsky.

Hinsley F. et al. British Intelligence in the Second World War: its influence on strategy and operations Cambridge University Press, Cambridge -¬¬¬¬¬ 1979-1990, vol. 1, 2 3, 4, 5.

Hirschfeld, G. (ed.) Policies of Genocide. George Allen & Unwin. Hyman 1986 chapter by Christian Streit. "The German Army and the Policies of Genocide." p.10

Hirschmann, Ira. Awakening: The Story of the Jewish National Fund.

Hitler, Adolf. Mein Kampf. 1929. No help is supplied for help in finding this insane book, which only concerns historians who don’t need any reference to get it.

Hoch, Anton. Gruchmann, Lothar. Georg Elser, der Attentaeter aus dem Volke. 1980. The bomb attempt at Hitler in Münich Buergerbraeukeller Nov 1939.

Hoehne, Heinz. Krieg im Dunkeln. Bertelsmann, Münich - 1985 WS testimonies as reported in the Swiss press (Eidgenosse, Nuee Züricher Zeitung, Volkstimme) on March 9 1946 and on December 27 1947 (Volk und Armee) regarding his contacts with Masson and Guisan.

Hoke, Henry. It's a Secret. Reynal & Hitchcock, New York - 1946. Economical collaboration between the US and the Nazis

Hondor, John L. Occupation and Resistance. The Greek Agony 1941-1944. Pella, New York - 1983.

Hoover, Calvin. Memoirs of Capitalism, Communism and Nazism. Duke University Press, Durham (NC) - 1965. p. 217: comments on Hewitts negotiation by the US representative in Sweden. Economical collaboration between the US and the Nazis

Hull, Cordell. Memoirs of Cordell Hull. Macmillan, (New York - 1948. 2 vols.

Husson, Édouard. Vie et mort d'un chef nazi : Reinhard Heydrich. in L'Histoire [magazine], n° 265, Mai 2002.

Hyde, H. Montgomery. Secret intelligence agent: British espionage in America and the creation of the OSS. St Martin’s Press, New York - 1982

Hymoff, Edward. The OSS in World War II. Ballantine Books, New York - 1972.

Jakub, Jay. Spies and Saboteurs: Anglo-American Collaboration and Rivalry in Human Intelligence Collection and Special Operations, 1940-45. Macmillan Press, Ltd., London - 1999. 280 pages.

Jacobs, Gerald. Sacred games. Penguin, London - 1995. Janowsky, Oscar I. Fagan, Melville. International Aspects of German Racial Policies. Oxford University Press, Oxford (U.K.) - 1937.

Jespersen Knud J. V. No Small Achievement: Special Operations Executive and the Danish Resistance 1940-1945. University Press of Southern Denmark, Odense, DK - 2002. 594 pages, endnotes, bibliography, photos, maps, index (names only).

Jong, Louis de. The Netherlands and Nazi Germany. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts - 1990.

Jong, Louis de. Hat Felix Kersten das Niederlandische Volk gerettet?, in: Zwei Legenden aus dem Dritten Reich, Stuttgart 1974

Kelley, Douglas M. 22 cells in Nuremberg. Greenberg, New York - 1947.

Kempner, Robert M. W. Eichmann und Komplizen. 1961. Translated in German from Le Dossier Eichmann et "La Solution Finale De La Question Juive". Paris - 1960. Kempner, Robert M. W. SS im Kreuzverhoer. Munchen - 1964

Kempner, Robert M. W. Secrets & Spies. Readers Digest Association, Inc - 1964. Robert M.W. Kempner was the Chief Prosecutor of prominent Nazis at Nuremberg. p.299-303 “The Highest-Paid Spy in History”: Cicero’s case.

Kennan, George. From Prague after Munich. Princeton University Press, Princeton (NJ) - 1968.

Kershaw, Ian. Operation Foxley: The British Plan to Kill Hitler. Kew United Kingdom Public Record Office Publications, London - 1998.

Kersten, Felix. The Memoirs of Doctor Felix Kersten. Doubleday & Company, Garden City – 1947; and German translation as Totenkopf und Treue. Hamburg - 1952. Accounts on WS p.45 (WS likes Kersten), p.47 (WS dislikes Kaltenbrunner), p158 (WS warns FK that his life is in danger), p.217 (FK outspoken in his defense of the Jews with Brandt, WS, Himmler and Ribbentrop), p.220 (Himmler states he had commissioned WS to transfer the 5 million SF, received from Musy for the release of Jews, to the international Red Cross), p.239-243 (letter from WS warning FK that Kaltenbrunner and Mueller are after FK in the Langbehn case and that there is a project to kill him and his chauffeur) p.249 (Brandt and WS keep FK well informed of dangers), p.280-6 (negotiation with Norbert Masur representative of the Jewish World Congress presented as representing Sweden for the surrender of Norway, Danemark and Holland) Account on Fegelein p.200 (F was a liaison officer between Hitler and Himmler he was a rabid Jew-hater and was passing messages to Hitler from Kaltebrunner) Account on Heydrich p.59 (Himmler confirms that Heydrich staged the bomb attempt of Buergerbrauekeller) p.86 (the entire Dutch population was to be transferred in the Lublin region starting April 20 1941)

Kessel, Joseph. The man with miraculous hands. Farrar, Straus and Cudahy, New York - 1961.

Kilmannsegg, Graf (Count). Der Fritsch Prozess. Hamburg - 1949.

Kilzer, Louis C. Churchill’s deception. Simon & Schuster, New York - 1994.

Kimball, Warren F. The Juggler: Franklin Roosevelt as wartime statesman. Princeton University Press, Princeton (NJ) - 1991.

Kimche, David. Kimche, Jon. The secret roads. The illegal migration of a people 1938-1948. Secker & Warburg, London - 1954.

Klee, Ernst & Dressen, Willi & Riess, Volker (Editors), et al. The Good Old Days: the Holocaust as Seen by Its Perpetrators and Bystanders. London - 1991. Knightley, Phillip. The master spy. Alfred A. Knopf, New York - 1989.

Knightley, Phillip. The second oldest profession: the spy as bureaucrat, patriot, fantasist, and whore. W. W. Norton, New York - 1986.

Knox, MacGregor. Mussolini unleashed. Politics and Strategy in Fascist Italy’s last war. Cambridge University Press, U. K - 1982.

Kogon, Eugene. Der SS Staat und das System der deutschen Konzentration Lager. Münich - 1946. translated as The theory and practice of Hell. Secker and Warburg, New York - 1950.

Kordt, Erich. Nicht aus den Akten (Die Wilhelmstrasse in Frieden und Krieg, 1928-1945). Union Deutsche Verlagsgesellschaft, Stuttgart - 1950.

Kratz Barry M. Foreign Intelligence: Research and Analysis in the Office of Strategic Services, 1942-1945, Harvard University Press, Cambridge (Massachusetts) - 1989.

Lamb, Richard. War in Italy: 1943-1945: a brutal story. St Martin’s Press, New York - 1993.

Lane, Peter B. The US and the Balkan crisis of 1940-1941. Garland, New York - 1988.

Lang, Jochen von, and Claus Sibyll, (editors). Eichmann Interrogated: Transcripts from the Archives of the Israeli Police. Farrar, Straus & Giroux, New York - 1983. The full transcript of Adolf Eichmann's account of his life and his actions during World War II, recounted to Captain Avner Less of the Israeli Police. Details Eichmann's early Nazi career and his complicity in the murder of thousands of Jews. Supplemented by notes from the editor citing statistics and correcting the various omissions and mistakes in Eichmann's account. Accounts on WS et alia p.22 (Wisliceny), p.26 (Wisliceny becomes Eichmann’s boss at the Information Bureau of the SD: Eichmann deals with zionism and Dannecker with assimilation matters), p.29 (Hagen, a friend of Dr Six in charge of the press section which included the I Bureau, takes over Wisliceny’s position), p.30 (Eichman would replace Hagen and by-passing Six would report directly to H. Mueller)

Langer, Walter C. The mind of Adolf Hitler : The secret wartime report. Basic Books, New York - 1972.

Langer, William L. Our Vichy Gamble. Shoe String Press, North Haven (CT) - June 1947. Translated in French as Le Jeu Americain a Vichy. Plon - 1948.

Langley, James M. MI9: The British Secret Service that Fostered Escape and Evasion, 1939-1945, and its American Counterpart. Bodley Head, London - 1979. Enlarged American edition: Little, Brown, Boston - 1980. The U.S. edition is slightly expanded from the 1979 original to give some material on the American MIS-X, the counterpart of the British escape and evasion organization, MI 9. There are some accounts on the Venlo incident

Lankford, Nelson (Ed.) OSS against the Reich: the world war II diaries of Col David K.E, Bruce. Kent State University, Kent (Ohio) - 1991.

Laqueur, Walter. Breitman, Richard. Breaking the silence. Simon & Schuster Inc, New York - 1986.

Launay, Jacques de. Secret diplomacy of World War II. Simmons-Boardman, New York - 1963.

Layton, G. Germany: The Third Reich 1933-45. Hodder & Stoughton, London - 1992.

Le Pautremat, Pascal. Le cas Richard Sorge. in Guerre et Histoire, [magazine] n° 9, Mars-mai 2003.

Lehrer Steven. Wannsee House and the Holocaust. McFarland & Company - October 2000.

Leonard, Jonathan. The Tragedy of Henry Ford. G.P. Putnam's Sons, New York - 1932.

Lester, Elenore. Wallenberg, the Man in the Iron Web. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey - 1982.

Levai, Jeno. Eichmann in Hungary. Documents. Howard Fertig, New York 1987.

Loewenheim, Francis. Langley, Harold D. Jonas, Manfred (Ed.) Roosevelt and Churchill: Their Secret Wartime Correspondence. Saturday Review Press/E.P. Dutton & Co., Inc., (New York - 1976.

Lorant, Stefan. Sieg Heil an Illustrated History: Germany from Bismark to Hitler. W. W. Norton & Company Inc., New York - 1974.

Lovell, Mary S. Cast No Shadow: the Life of the American Spy Who Changed the Course of World War II, Pantheon Books, New York - 1992.

Lozowick, Yaacov & Watzman, Haim Hitler's Bureaucrats: The Nazi Security Police and the Banality of Evil.

Lucas, John. World War II through German eyes. Sterling Publishing Co., Inc. New York, NY - 1987.

Lukacs, John. The Duel. Ticknor & Fields, New York - 1991. This is a day-by-day account of the eighty-day struggle in 1940 between Hitler—poised on the edge of absolute victory—and Churchill—threatened by imminent invasion and defeat. During this WS was preparing the list of people to be arrested and killed after the invasion.

Lukes, Igor. Czechoslovakia Between Stalin and Hitler: The Diplomacy of Edvard Benes in the 1930s. Oxford University Press, Oxford (U.K.) - March 2002.

Marrus, Michael R. Paxton Robert O. Vichy France and the Jews. Basic Books Inc., New York - 1981.

Martin, Bernd. Friedensinitiativen und Machtpolitick im zweiten Weltkrieg. Droste Verlag, Düsseldorf - 1974.

Martin, James Stewart. All Honorable Men, Little Brown and Company, Boston - 1950.

Mason, Herbert Molloy. To Kill the Devil: The Attempts on the Life of Adolph Hitler. W. W. Norton & Co, New York - 1978. p. 81-82: very detailed account of on Esler’s time-bomb attempt at the Buergerbrauekeller on November 8, 1939.

Mastny, Vojtech. The Czechs under Nazi Rule: The Failure of National Resistance, 1939-1942. Colombia University Press, New York - 1971.

May, Ernest R. Strange Victory: Hitler's Conquest of France. Farrar, Straus and Giroux/Hill and Wang, New York - September 2000.

Mayer, Arno J. Why Did the Heavens Not Darken: The "Final Solution" in History. Pantheon Books, New York - 1988.

Meissner Hans Otto. The Man with Three Faces. Rinehart, NY - 1955.

Michaelis, Meir. Mussolini and the Jews. Clarendon, Oxford - 1978.

Miller, Marshall L. Bulgaria during the Second World War. Stanford University Press, Stanford (Cal) - 1975.

Moreau, Robert. Life in France during the occupation. There is only a line about WS’s several sexual encounters, at the Ritz Hotel, with Gabrielle (Coco) Chanel.

Mosley, Leonard. Dulles: a Biography of Eleanor, Allen and John Foster Dulles and their Family Network, Dial Press, New York - 1978.

Mosley, Leonard. On borrowed time: how World War II began. Random House, New York -1969.

Mourin, Maxime. Les complots contre Hitler. Payot, Paris - 1948.

Muhlen, Norbert. Schacht: Hitler's Magician. Longmans, Green and Co., New York - 1939.

Nash, Douglas E. Hell's Gate: The Battle of the Cherkassy Pocket January - February 1944. Pen & Sword - June 2002. After the defeated German attacks on Stalingrad and Kursk and their stubborn resistance through the Ukraine, slowing Stalin's reclaiming of the Soviet Union, the Cherkassy first major Russian counter-Attack along the banks of the Gniloy Tickich river, created the conditions for the victorious Soviet advance into Poland, Rumania, and the Balkans during the summer and autumn of 1944.

Neilson, Keith. McKerchor, B. J. C. Ed. Go Spy the Land: Military Intelligence in History. Praeger, Westport (Conn.) - 1992

Nicolson, Harold. Diaries and letters, 1939-1945. Collins, London 1967.

Nicosia, Francis R. The Third Reich and the Palestine question. Austin - 1985.

Nixon, Edgar B. Franklin D. Roosevelt and Foreign Affairs. Belknap Press, Cambridge - 1969.

O’Toole, George J.A. The Encyclopedia of American Intelligence and Espionage: From the Revolutionary War to the Present. Facts On Files Inc., New York - 1988.

Ousby, Ian. Occupation: The Ordeal of Frane 1940-1944. St. Martin's Press, New York - 1998.

Outze, Borge. (Ed.) Denmark during the Occupation. Copenhagen - 1946.

Packard, Jerrold M. Neither Friend Nor Foe: The European Neutrals in World War II. Charles Scribner's Sons, New York - 1992.

Paillard, Georges & Rougerie, Claude Reinhard Heydrich. protecteur de boheme et moravie. le violoniste de la mort. Fayard, Paris 1973.

Paillole, Paul. Notre espion chez Hitler. Robert Laffont, Paris - 1985.

Paillole, Paul. Fighting the Nazis: French Military Intelligence and Counterintelligence 1935-1945. Enigma Books - 2004.

Paillole, Paul. Fighting the Nazis: French Military Intelligence and Counterintelligence 1935-1945. Enigma Books - 2004.

Papen, Franz von. Memoirs. E. P. Dutton, New York - 1952.

Paz, Salinas S. Emilia M. Strategy, Security, and Spies: Mexico and the U.S. as Allies in World War II, Pennsylvania State University Press, University Park (PA) - 1997.

Penkower, Monty Noam. Decision on Palestine Deferred: America, Britain and Wartime Diplomacy 1939-1945 (Cass Studies in Israeli History, Politics & Society). Frank Cass Publishers, New Yok - 2002.

Persico, Joseph E. Piercing the Reich: the Penetration of Nazi Germany by American Secret Agents during World War II. Viking Press, New York - 1979. Persico, Joseph E. Roosevelt's Secret War: FDR and World War II Espionage. Random House - October 9, 2001 Account on WS p.72, 306-7; peace terms considered p.196, 316, 322-3, 326-7, 418-23, 425-9, 433-34 ;Skorzeny p. 274-5, 278, 351, 387; Hewitt p.326-7; Ernest Hanfstaengl p.191-4, 232-3, 308, 328, 330-33, 445, and Egon Hanfstaengl p.192, 232, 331-3; Wallis Simpson p.70, 75-6; Rudolf Hess p.165, 331; Cicero p.286-7, 302; Hewitt p 326-327

Fleming, Gerald. Hitler and the Final Solution. University of California Press, Berkeley - 1984. Accounts on WS p.44, 45, 124n, 126, 167, 175, 179, 182, 183, 183n.

Petersen, Neal H. From Hitler's Doorstep: the Wartime Intelligence Reports of Allen Dulles, 1942-1945, Pennsylvania State University Press, University Park (PA) - 1996.

Petrow, Richard. The Bitter Years: The Invasion and Occupation of Denmark and Norway. William Morrow & Company, New York - 1974.

Philby, Harold Adrian Russell “Kim”. My silent war. Granada, London - 1969

Piekalkiewicz, Janusz. Rommel and the Secret War in North Africa, 1941-1943: Secret Intelligence in the North African Campaign. Schiffer Military History, West Chester, PA - 1992.

Pincher, Chapman. Too Secret, Too Long: The Most Powerful, Infuriating, Heartbreaking Book Ever Published About Spies. St Martin’s Press, New York - 1984

Pinner, L. In zwei Welten Siegfried Moses zum fuenfundsiebzigsten Geburstag. Tel Aviv, 1962. pp. 138-139. "Vermoegenstransfer nach Palaestina 1933-1939"

Polmar, Norman & Allen, Thomas B. The Encyclopedia of Espionage Grammercy Books - 1997. Interesting and scarce information on Kurt Jahnke p 293, working for von Ribbentrop but did also act as an adviser for Schellenberg. There are also interesting accounts of operation Willi: the book claims that the Duke spied on France Maginot line for the account of the British when it is more probable that he used his rank to supply information through his wife Wally Simpson (a German spy) to Ribbentrop. A member of the German imperial family, father Odo, who became a benedictin munk in the US, revealed that Wallis Simpson had actually been Joachim Von Ribbentrop’s mistress. The Hohenzollern do know a lot about their Britannic cousins, of German origin. When, 1936, he was an Embassador in UK for the Third Reich, Von Ribbentrop won the heart (and seemingly more) of the future Duchess of Windsor. During his stay in England, he had 17 carnations sent daily to the charming Wallis, their number symbolizing the number of times they … had intercourse. An F.B.I. report dated September 13 1940 indicate that the Duchess of Windsor did keep in permanent contact with the one who had become the German minister of Foreign Affairs of the Third Reich. As a matter of fact President Roosevelt had a close watch kept on the Windsor couple when they came to Florida for holydays in April 1941. Another report dated May 2nd 1941 mentions a testimony according to which prince Edouard would have concluded a pact with the nazis to recover his crown after Hitler’s victory. This certainly is one of the explanations for the refusal of the British to release their archives on the subject.

Pool, James. Hitler and His Secret Partners: contributions, loots and rewards, 1933-1945. Pocket Books, New York - 1997. Accounts on WS p.233-4. James Pool has studied Hitler for 25 years; his previous book, "Who Financed Hitler: The Secret Funding of Hitler's Rise to Power, 1919-1933," is considered something of a classic. Pool's work is refreshing because he starts with a broad socioeconomic perspective, and blends this in with sociopsychological and cultural observations. Frequently historians skip the infrastructural reasons behind Hitler's power, and opt for a specific angle instead of the broad picture. The entire phenomenon of Nazi Germany then becomes subsumed under some variation of The Madman Theory. Many top industrialists and financiers in Germany made huge returns on their investment in Hitler's agenda. The spoils of various invasions, as well as profits from slave labor and confiscation of Jewish properties, insured their enthusiastic support. Hitler himself was far from ascetic -- he lived in extravagant luxury, subsidized by blatant corruption. Good old greed, power, and desperation explain Nazi Germany better than ersatz theories about the German character. Examples: the desire for "lebensraum" was largely due to food production problems; Hitler invaded Austria because raw materials were needed to continue rearmament; and Russia was invaded because the German military machine was running out of oil. Pool never tries to excuse Germany, but he does offer a fresh look at the evidence.

Powers, Thomas. Heisenberg’s war: the secret history of the German bomb. Alfred A. Knopf, New York – 1993.

Pryce-Jones, David. Paris in the Third Reich. Collins, London - 1981. Read, Anthony. Fisher, David. Colonel Z. The Secret Life of a Master of Spies. Hodder And Stoughton, London - 1984. and Viking, New York - 1985. The story of “legendary” British spymaster Lieutenant-Colonel Sir Claude Dansey. "Claude Dansey was an utter shit; corrupt, incompetant, but with a certain low cunning." - Hugh Trevor-Roper.

Red Cross, International Committee of. The ICRC infiltrated by the Nazis? ICRC, Geneva - 1996.

Reese, Mary Ellen. General Reinhard Gehlen: The CIA Connection. George Mason University Press, Fairfax (VA) - 1990 Accounts on WS p.

Richelson, Jeffrey T. Foreign Intelligence Organizations. HarperCollins Canada, Limited, Toronto (ON) Canada - 1988. Accounts on WS p.131-2

Richey, Stéphane. J'ai suivi pas à pas Himmler dans sa fuite vers la mort. in Historia, [magazine] n° 203, Octobre 1963.

Rubin, Barry. Istanbul Intrigues: Espionage, Sabotage, and Diplomatic Treachery in the Spy Capital of World War II. McGraw-Hill Book Company, New York - 1989.

Rubinstein, William D. The Myth of Rescue: Why the Democracies Could Not Have Saved More Jews from the Nazis. Accounts on WS p 65 on the May 20 1941 letter banning Jewish emigration from France and Belgium p 200 on the Musy negotiation, when there was still 600,000 Jewish lives under Himler’s rule.

Sampson, Anthony. The Sovereign State of I.T.T. Stein & Day, New York - 1975.

Sayer, Ian. & Botting, Douglas, D. America's Secret Army: the untold story of counter-intelligence corps. Franklin Watts, New York - 1989. Accounts on WS p.157, 329

Schechtman, Joseph B. European Population Transfers 1939-1945 Oxford University Press, (New York - 1946.

Schloss, Henry H. The Bank for International Settlements. North Holland Publishing Company, Amsterdam - 1958.

Schreyer, Wolfgang. Augen am Himmel, Deutscher Militärverlag - 1967.

Schulze-Holthus, Bernhardt. Aufstand in Iran: Abenteuer im Dienste der deutschen Abwehr. W. Angerer. English translation as Day Break in Iran: a story of German intelligence service. Staples Press, London - 1954.

Seabury, Paul. The Wilhelmstrasse. Berkley, Los Angeles - 1964.

Seldes, George. Facts and Fascism. In Fact Inc., New York - 1943.

Sereny, Gitta. Into That Darkness: From Mercy Killing to Mass Murder. Andre Deutsch, London, UK - 1974. McGraw-Hill Book Company, New York - 1974. Shirer, William. The rise and fall of the Third Reich. Simon & Schuster, New York - 1960. Fawcet Cress, New York - 1962. Accounts on WS and related (between brakets the pages of the paperback edition by Fawcet Cress –New York 1962) p. 519-ff (692 F.C. ed.. Naujocks and Gleiwicz), p 520fn (693fn: WS lies about Mehlhorn in his Memoirs), p.653-5 (p.863-66: Elser’s bomb at the Buergerbrauekeller and Venlo), p.783-4 (F. C. ed. p.1028-30: the list of people to be arrested upon the invasion of England after Operation Sea Lion), p784- 790 (p.1030-1039: Operation Willy), 991fn (F. C. ed. p.1289fn the Gestapo never learned that the actual asassins of Heydrich were actually among the dead in the church), p.1066 (F. C. ed. p.1384 following the von Stauffenberg 1944 attempt against Hitler’s life, WS has Skornezy brought back to the SD to bring the chaos down), p.1114 (F. C. ed. p.1446: mention of the negotiations between Himmler/WS and Count Bernadotte). The idea that British POWs be recruited to form an infantry SS unit was first put forward by the self styled fascist, John Amery, son of a minister in Churchill's war cabinet. In 1943 the SS expressed interest in the idea and created the Legion of St. George. Despite promises of an easy life of luxury, only about thirty prisoners responded. Lieutenant William Shearer was the only officer to volunteer but was soon diagnosed as a schizophrenic and repatriated to England on medical grounds. The unit included three Canadians, three South Africans, three Australians and one New Zealander. Many changed their minds and were returned to their POW camps. By March, 1943, only six remained as part of the 11 SS Panzergrenadier Division 'Nordland'. After the war, John Emery was tried for treason and received the death penalty. The remaining members received periods of imprisonment.

Simpson, Christopher. Blowback: America’s recruitment of nazis and its effect on the cold war. Wiedenfeld and Nicolson, New York - 1988. Accounts on WS p.47, p.93

Simpson, Christopher. The splendid blond beast: money, law and genocide in the XXth century Grove Press, New York - 1993. Accounts on WS p.124 It's common to read biographies of men who waged war during the first half of the century, when issues were clear and warriors could be heroes. So when Christopher Simpson takes a look at Allen Dulles, for example, he discovers that helped a number of Nazis to escape, and worked for the greater glory of postwar Germany, which also meant a better bottom line for the German industrialists he represented before the war. While later claiming to be unwilling victims of the Nazis, these industrialists were happy to contract with the SS for forced labor from concentration camps, because it was profitable. They got off easy at Nuremberg; the Allies felt that rapid reconstruction would be a hedge against revolution in war-ravaged Europe. The larger point of this well-documented book is that complicity in genocide ranged far and wide, on both sides of the front in both wars. When it came time for accountability, international tribunals were stymied by the same machinations of privilege and power that started the problem in the first place. The structure of international law is weak, and easily overruled by elites who simply want to "get on with business."

Sklar, Dusty. Gods and beasts: The Nazis and the occult. Thomas Crowell Co, New York - 1977.

Skorzeny, Otto. Geheimkommando Skorzeny, Hamburg - 1949.

Smith, Bradley F. The Shadow Warriors: OSS and the Origins of the CIA. Basic Books, New York – 1983. The book mentions Abraham Stevens Hewitt work for the OSS and Theodore Morde

Smith, Bradley F. Agarossi, Elena. Operation Sunrise: The Secret Surrender. Basic Books, New York - 1979. The Dulles Wolff negotiation for the surrender of Italy.

Smith, Gaddis. Smith, Ronald Ted. American Diplomacy During the Second World War, 1941-1945 (America in Crisis). McGraw Hill, New York - 1985.

Smith, R Harris. OSS: The secret history of America’s first central intelligence agency. University of California Press, Berkeley - 1972.

Smyth, Howard McGraw. Secrets of the Fascist Era: How Uncle Sam Obtained Some of the Top-Level Documents of Mussolini's Period. Southern Illinois University Press, Illinois - April 1975.

Snyder, Louis L. The roots of German nationalism. U. P. Bloomington, Indiana - 1996.

Sobel, Robert. The Life and Times of Dillon Read. Dutton-Penguin, New York - 1991.

Sonderegger, Rene. Spanischer Sommer. Aehren Verlag, Affoltern (Switzerland) - 1948.

Spielvogel, Jackson J. Hitler and Nazi Germany: A History Prentice Hall Press, Englewood Cliffs (N. J.) - 1988.

Stephens Lt. Col. Robert W. G. Camp 020: MI5 and the Nazi Spies. Introduction by Oliver Hoare. Public Records Office, Kew, UK - 2000. 376 pages. This is the story of Latchmere House, code-name Camp 020, MI5's wartime holding centre where enemy agents including Walter Schellenberg were interrogated.

Stettinius, Edward R. Roosevelt and the Russians. Macmillan, New York - 1949.

Stevenson, William. The Bormann brotherhood. Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, New York - 1973.

Stevenson, William. A man called Intrepid: The secret war. Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, New York - 1976. Account on WS p.34

Stocking, George W. Watkins, Myron W. Cartels in Action. The Twentieth Century Fund, New York - 1946.

Strasser, Otto. Hitler and I. Jonathan Cape, London - [1940].

Strong, Major General Sir Kenneth W. D. Intelligence at the top: the recollections of our intelligence officers. Doubleday, Garden City (N.Y.) - 1969.

Stuckart, Wilhelm. Rassenpflege. Stuckart was one of the Burocrats of the Reich’s minister of interior. He attended the Wannsee conference.

Sutton, Antony C. National Suicide: Military Aid to the Soviet Union. Arlington House Publishers, New York - 1978.

Sutton, Antony C. Wall Street and the Bolshevik Revolution. Arlington House Publishers, New York - 1974.

Sutton, Antony C. Western Technology and Soviet Economic Development, 1930-1945. Hoover Institution Press, Stanford, California - 1971.

Thompson, Julian. The Imperial War Museum Book of War Behind Enemy Lines. Sidgwick & Jackson, London - 1998. 476 pages.

Toland, John. The last hundred days. Bantam Books, New York - 1967.

Tompkins, Peter. A Spy in Rome. Simon & Schuster, New York - 1962. Toynbee, Arnold. Toynbee, Veronica M. (Ed.) The War & the Neutrals. Oxford University Press, Oxford - 1956

Trevor-Roper, Hugh R. Blitzkrieg to defeat: Hitler’s war directive, 1939-1945. Holt Rinehart & Winston, New York - 1964.

Trunk, Isaiah. Lodzher Geto: a Historishe Un Sotziologishe Shtudie/ Lodz Ghetto: a Historical and Sociological Study, Including Documents, Maps and Tables. New York, YIVO/ Yad Vashem - 1982.

Tschuy, Theo. Dangerous Diplomacy: The Story of Carl Lutz, Rescuer of 62,000 Hungarian Jews. William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company, Grand Rapids (Mi) - 2000. The story of Karl Lutz and his essential contribution to save the 125000 Jewish person in Hungary who survived the Holocaust. According to the Karl Marcus archives, WS was the man who had masterminded the Brand deal in Hungary.

Villemarest, P.F. de, & Rutchenko, Nicolas. Un maréchal soviétique voulait éliminer Staline. La vérité sur l'affaire Toukatchevski. in Historama, [magazine] n° 277, Décembre 1974. Volkman, Ernest. Secret Agents Who Changed the Course of History. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York - 1994. spying is one of the most ambivalent professions in the world. In contrast, prostitution, which is the oldest profession, is more straightforward and there is no ambiguity about it whatsoever. As long as money changes hands, a prostitute is always appreciated for what she is, ie. a supplier of sexual pleasure. The status of a spy, on the other hand, is something a little more difficult to define. The same spy can be treated as a traitor and a hero at the same time. To the society he betrays, he is a traitor, who might have possibly led thousands of men to their deaths. To the society, which his intelligence helps, he is regarded as a hero, having possibly saved the lives of thousands of other men. Duplicity in the game of espionage exists on all levels, from double or triple lives down to double reputations. All this only serves to cast spying in an unsavory light. Ernst Volkman's book on spies is an introduction on how spying as a profession developed, it goes on to chronicle the lives and careers of some real life contemporary spies. Volkman classifies his chronicle according to the roles his gallery of spies plays. He neatly classifies all his spies into Moles, Defectors, Traitors, Spymasters etc.

Wallenberg, Raoul. Letters and dispatches, 1924-1944. Arcade, New York - 1995.

Wark, Wesley K. The ultimate enemy: British intelligence and Nazi Germany. Cornell University Press, Ithaca (N-Y.) - 1985.

Warmbrunn, Werner. The German Occupation of Belgium, 1940-1944. Lang, New York - 1993.

Warmbrunn, Werner. The Dutch under German Occupation, 1940-1945. Stanford University Press, Stanford (Cal) - 1967.

Wasserstein, Bernard. Britain and the Jews of Europe 1939-1945. Institute of Jewish Affairs; Oxford: Clarendon, London - 1979. West, Nigel. MI5. British Security Service Operations 1909-1945. The Bodley Head, London - 1981.

West, Nigel. MI6. British Secret Intelligence Service Operations 1909-1945. Weidenfeld & Nicolson, London - 1983.

West, Nigel. Unreliable Witness. Espionage Myths of the Second World War, Weidenfeld & Nicolson, London - 1984.

Weizsaecker, Ernst von. The Memoirs of Ernst von Weizsaecker. London - 1951. Translated from Errinerungen. Paul List verlag, Münich - 1950.

West, Nigel. Tsarev, Oleg. The crown jewels. Yale University Press, New Haven (Conn.) - 1999. Account on WS p.101

Whaley, Barton. Codeword Barbarossa. MIT Press, Cambridge (Mass.) - 1973.

Whiting, Charles. Heydrich, Henchman of death. Leo Cooper, Barnsley South Yorkshire - 1999. p.viii-ix, p.1-4 (accounts on Alfred Naujocks), p.10-21 (Gleiwicz without mention of WS or Mehlhorn), p.37 (the Heydrich generation), p.39-45 (operation Willi), p.47-9 (list of people to be arrested following the invasion of England claimed both by WS and Six), p. 52 (on the second photographic page, the ‘official’ photo of WS), p.69 (Riding with Canaris and discussion about a potential Russian-Japanese front), p.112 (WS’s boss, Heydrich may have been assassinated for having known too much about the treasonable activities of the Duke of Windsor), p.155 (WS didn’t visit Heydrich before he died), 163 (Schellenberg considered for replacing Heyddrich). Not the best book on Heydrich: Charles Wighton and Guenther Deschner wrote far more historically rich books on the subject. Written in a novelist style, this is merely a me-too book, but it does serve the purpose of getting people into knowing more about “the hangman” and his assassination. There is no bad entry into an important subject.

Whiting, Charles. The spymasters. Dutton, New York - October 1976. Wighton, Charles. Peis, Guenther. They spied on England. Odhams Press, London - 1958. American edition as Hitler’s spies and saboteurs. Henri Holt, New York - 1958.

Williamson, Gordon. The SS: Hitler’s instrument of terror. Motorbooks International, Osceola (WI) - 1994. Account on WS p.86

Wires, Richard. The Cicero spy affair : German access to British secrets in World War II. Praeger, Westport, Conn.. - 1999. Account on WS p. 4, 6, 7, 34, 36, 39, 43, 47-49, 57-67, 70, 72-74, 76-80, 82-83, 85-89, 91-92, 100-101, 124-125, 141, 147, 154, 156, 157, 179, 190, 197, 202

Wiskemann, Elizabeth. The Rome-Berlin Axis. Collins, London - 1966.

Wistrich, Robert S. Wer war wer im Dritten Reich? Ein biographisches Lexikon. Fischer. Translated as Who's Who in Nazi Germany. Routledge, London - 1995. This Who’s Who in the Third Reich covers 400 biographies. Wourinen, John H. (Ed.) Finland and World War II. Ronald Press, New York - 1948.

Wright, Peter. Spycatcher: the candid Autobiography of a Senior Intelligence Officer. Viking, New York - 1987 Peter Wright was a former assistant director of MI5

Wyman, David S. The Abandonment of the Jews: America and the Holocaust, 1941-1945. Pantheon, New York - 1984.

Wyman, David S. America and the Holocaust: a thirteen volume set documenting the editor’s book “The Abandonment of the Jews”. Garland Series, New York - 1989. Zimmerman, Werner. Liebet eure Feinde. Frankhauser Verlag, Thielle-Neuchatel - 1948.

In Heydrich’s staff

Reminder: Flattering the young WS’s anxiety for a lack of stable future as well as the urge to socially compensate for his difficulty in paying for his studies, Heydrich is carefully progressively training him in losing every morality: a mastery in destructuration. Medicine and legal concerns are washed out and substituted with tool for an exasperated ambition craving for satisfion at any moral cost. WS’s mother 10 comandments are replaced by only one: prepare everything way in advance never to get caught.

Norden, Peter. Madam Kitty: a true story. Abelard-Schuman, London - 1973.

Alexandrov, V. The Tukhachevsky Affair, Mac Donald London -&- Prentice Hall New Jersey, 1964. Translated from the French edition by Opera Mundi, Paris - 1963. Accounts on WS p.115 (Apart from Hitler, Himmler’s immediate entourage, and Heydrich, only Naujocks, Schellenberg, Woermann, Spitzy, and Behrens knew: hence WS did actually take a small part in the SD side of the affair), 119fn3 (casts a doubt on a WS statement regarding Bormann’s burglering the Abwehr)

Heimbach, Lothar. Die Stevens-Best Affaere. October 26 1967.

MacDonald, C.A. "The Venlo Affair." European Studies Review 8 (1978): 443-464.Foot, M.R.D.

Schulze-Bernett, Walter. Der Grenzzwischenfall bei Venlo. Die Nachhut Nmbr 23/24. May 1973 p.1

Best, Payne S. The Venlo Incident, Hutchinson, London - 1950.

Kessler, Leo. Betrayal at Venlo The Secret Story of Appeasement and Treachery, 1935-1945. Leo Cooper, London - 1991.

Leverkuen, Paul. German military intelligence. Weidenfeld and Nicholson, London - 1954. translated by R. H. Stevens and Constantine Fitzgibbon from. Der geheime Nachrichtendienst der deutschen Wehrmacht im Kriege, Frankfurt-am-Main re-edition, 1960.

Schenk, Peter. Landung in England. Oberbaum Verlag, Berlin - 1987. translated in English as Invasion of England, 1940: the planning of Operation Sealion. Conway, London - 1990. The book doesn’t refer to WS but supplies a very interesting and detailed account of the generally unknown and very creative German preparation for Britain’s invasion. This shows that the invasion was much more than a theoretical idea. There had been heavy preparation for it.

Wheatley, Ronald. Operation Sealion. Oxford University Press, Oxford (U.K.) - 1958.

Gestapo Amt IV E: WS infamous feat: conceptor of the Holocaust Reminder. Being rarely mentioned in relation to the Holocaust is not a sign that WS didn’t play an essential role in the mass murder of the Einsatzgruppen and in the Final Solution. WS was Heydrich’s idea man before becoming Himmler’s one: naturally periods overlap. Being the conceptor and subletting the dirty work to subaltern Gestapo monsters or Gauleiter does not, in any civilization, make an innocent: to the contrary. Apart from the evidence of his responsibility, his tracks were covered first by him and then by the British after the war and his past rewritten by his British/American investigators. Who can believe that he reached way higher in the SS hierarchy than Eichmann just with the failed spy stories and aborted negotiations, which are described in his Memoirs. Yet he ended up with a minor conviction for his participation in a criminal organization (the SD not even the Gestapo where he served for two essential years) and for his part in Ukrainian atrocities which could not be fully hidden: sentencing him to six years in 1949 was more than lax for a murderer in velvet gloves, who had done much more for the Holocaust than all of the ones who got hanged. Four years however had already been spent in “buiolding the case” in England and he would be freed for medical reasons after a year. Yet there must be some form of divine justice as he died from a liver illness in 1952.

Adler, Jacques. The Jews of Paris and the Final Solution: Communal Response and Internal Conflicts, 1940-1944. Oxford University Press, New York - 1987.

Arad, Yitshak. et.al. Documents on the Holocaust: Selected Sources on the Destruction of the Jews of Germany and Austria, Poland, and the Soviet Union. Yad Vashem and Pergamon Press, London - 1981.

Arad, Yitzhak. Schossberger, Stella. Spector, Shmuel. The Einsatzgruppen Reports. Holocaust Library, New York - 1989.

Bauer Yeshuda. Jews for sale; Nazi-Jewish negotiations 1933-1945. Yale University Press 1994 Well documented accounts on Walter Schellenberg.p 104-7 on the Hewitt-Kersten/Schellenberg negotiations attempt, and on the Masson/Guisan contacts with WS bluff on the invasion of Switzerland, and on the attempt to meet with Dulles), p.110-2 (relation with Langbehn in August 1942 and discussion over the fact that the war could not be won, and support to Langbehn for the meeting between Himmler and Popitz), p. 231 (WS and Becher accused one another - and WS and Musy accused Mayer - of collaborating with Kaltenbrunner and being responsible for Hitler’s intervention to prevent additional release of Jewish persons), p.245, 254. Yeshuda Bauer is Jona M Machover Professor of Holocaust Studies and Permanent Academic Chair, Institute of Contemporary Jewry. Hebrew University of Jerusalem as well as chair of the Vidal Sassoon International Center for the study of anti-semitism.

Botwinick, Rita Steinhardt. A Holocaust reader. Prentice Hall Inc. Upper Saddle River N.J. - 1998.

Braham, Randolph L. (Ed.) The Destruction of Hungarian Jewry. (World Federation of Hungarian Jews, New York - 1963.

Braham, Randolph L. (Ed.) The politics of genocide: the Holocaust in Hungary. Columbia University Press, New York - 1981. This work has been described as a monumental, definitive account of the tragedy that befell Hungarian Jewry during the Nazi era. It is widely recognized as a major contribution to the understanding of the many complex factors that led to the Holocaust in Hungary. "The Politics of Genocide" explains in a rational context the historical, political, communal, and socio-economic factors that contributed to the unfolding of this tragedy in both Jewish and world history. In the best tradition of political science, the Hungarian Holocaust is described and analyzed in the context of Hungarian and world history and international politics.

Breitman, Richard. Official Secrets: What the Nazis Planned, What the British and Americans Knew. Hill & Wang Pub, October 1998. Accounts on WS p. 227, 255n33 p.66: Gleiwicz

Breitman, Richard. Kraut, Alan M. American Refugee Policy and European Jewry, 1933-1945. Indiana University Press, Bloomington - 1987.

Breitman, Richard. Goda, Norman J. W., Naftali, Timothy, Wolfe, Robert. U.S. Intelligence and the Nazis. National Archives Trust Fund Board, Washington D.C. - 2004. Accounts on WS p. 10 fig, 57, 78, 103-5, 106-114, 149, 266, 284, 300 Tracking the Red Orchestra (chapter by Norman J. W, Goda p 293 The nazi Peddler William Höttl and western intelligence. chapter by Norman J. W, Goda p 265 Follow the Money Chapeter by Richard Breitman on forged Sterling pounds Nazi espionage Richard Breitman p 93

Browning, Christopher R. Ordinary Men: Reserve Police Battalion 101 and the Final Solution in Poland. HarperCollins, New York -March 1992. On July 13, 1941, the 450 Men of the German Reserve Police Battalion 101 were driven to the Polish village of Jozefow. They were ordered to enter the village of 1,800 Jews, select several hundred young men for the work camp, and then kill the rest of the inhabitants. Over the course of 16 months, this battalion was responsible for the massacre of 39,000 Jews and the deportation to Treblinka of 44,000 more. In this "staggering and important book" (Chicago Tribune), Christopher R. Browning asks what kind of men would carry out such a gruesome task and finds that they were ordinary men: elderly, poorly educated, and drawn from the lower echelons of society. Given the chance to refuse orders, only a small number of them took the opportunity to walk away. A remarkable examination of human nature, Ordinary Men concludes with the most disturbing question of all: If the men of Reserve Police Battalion 101 could become killers under such circumstances, what group of men could not?

Colijn, Jan G. Littell, Marcia S. (Ed.) The Netherlands and Nazi Genocide. Edwin Mellen, Lewiston, New York - 1992.

Dagan, Avigdor& Hirschler, Gertrude & Weiner, Lewis (Ed.) The Jews of Czechoslovakia. Jewish Publication Society, Philadelphia - 1984. 3 vols.

Dawidowicz, Lucy S. The war against the Jews 1933-1945. Bantham, New York - 1986. reprint of the 1975 ed.

Farmer, A. Anti-Semitism and the Holocaust. Hodder & Stoughton, London - 1998.

Fleming, Gerald. Friedlander, Saul. Hitler and the final solution University of California Press, New York, Reprint edition (March 1987). Accounts on Walter Schellenberg p 44, 124n, 126, 167, 175, 179, 182, 183n

Friedlander, Henry & Milton, Sybil (general eds). Archives of the Holocaust: an international collection of selected documents (19 Vol). Garland Publishing - 1985. Vol 1. Bildarchiv Preussischer Kulturbesitz, Berlin Part 1	1933-1939 Part 2	1939-1945 Vol 2. American Friends Service Committee, Philadelphia Part 1	1932-1939 Part 2	1940-1945 Vol 3. Central Zionist archives Jerusalem: 1933-1939. Vol 4. Central Zionist archives Jerusalem: 1939-1945. Vol 5. Columbia University Library, New York The Varian Fry papers The Fort Ontario Emergency Refugee Shelter Papers Vol 6. Columbia Universtiy Library, New York The Non-Sectarian Anti-Nazi League to Champion Human Rights Papers The Non-Sectarian Anti-Nazi League Pamphlet Collection Vol 7. Columbia Universtiy Library, New York The James G. McDonald Papers Vol 8. American Jewish Archives, Cincinnati 1939-1945. Vol 9. American Jewish Archives, Cincinnati 1945-1950. Vol 10. American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee, New York Part 1	1933-1939 Part 2	1939-1945 Part 3	1945-1950 Vol 11. Berlin Document Center Vol 12. Hecht Archive, University of Haifa Vol 13. Israel State Archives, Jerusalem Vol 14. Leo Baeck Institute, New York Vol 15. National Archives of Canada, Ottawa Canadian Jewish Congress Archives, Montreal Vol 16. United Nations Archives, New York United Nations War Crimes Commission Vol 17. American Jewish Committee, New York Vol 18. Yeshiva University, New York Vol 19. Dokumentationsarchiv des Oesterreichischen Widerstandes, Vienna

Goldhagen, Daniel Jonah. Hitler's Willing Executioners: Ordinary Germans and the Holocaust. Vintage Books, Reprint edition - February 1997

Gutman, Israel. The Jews of Warsaw, 1939-1943. Indiana University Press, Bloomington - 1982.

Headland, Ronald. Messages of murder: a study of the reports of the Einsatzgruppen of the Security Police and the Security Service, 1941-1943. Fairleigh Dickinson University Press, Rutherford New Jersey - 1992.

Hilberg, Raul. The destruction of the European Jews. Holmes & Meier Publishers, Inc. 1985. This exceptional book is periodically amended, completed and re-edited. Make sure to get the latest edition, which may not be the above-mentioned one.

Hirscmann, Ira. Life line to a promised land. The Jewish Book Guild of America Inc., New York - 1946.

Katz, Jacob. From Prejudice to Destruction: Anti-Semitism 1700-1933. Harvard University Press, Cambridge (MA) - 1982.

Klarsfeld, Serge. Die Endloesung der Judenfrage in Frankreich. 1977.

Klarsfeld, Serge. Vichy-Auschwitz 1942. 1982.

Klarsfeld, Serge. Vichy-Auschwitz 1943-1944. 1985.

Klarsfeld, Serge. Steinberg, Maxime. Die Endloesung der Judenfrage in Belgien. 1980.

Krausnick, Helmut. Wilhelm, Hans-Heinrich. Die Truppe der Weltanshauungskrieges: die Einsatzgruppen der Sicherheitspolizei und des SD 1938-1942. Stuttgart - 1981.

Laqueur, Walter. The Terrible Secret: Suppression of the Truth About Hitler's "Final Solution". Little Brown & Co. Boston - 1980. Reprint and enlarged edition of this important book: get the latest edition of this book, which, like Raul Hilberg’s one, is updated along the declassification of documents

Lukas, Richard C. The forgotten Holocaust: the Poles under German occupation. U. P. of Kentucky, Lexington (Kentucky) - 1986.

John Mendelsohn. The holocaust (18 Vol). Garland Publishing - 1982. Planning and preparation Vol 1: Legalizing the Holocaust: the early phase 1933 - 1939. Vol 2: Legalizing the Holocaust: the later phase 1939 - 1943. Vol 3: The crystal night pogrom Vol 4: Propaganda and aryannisation 1938 - 1944. Vol 5: Jewish emigration from 1933 to the Evian Conference of 1938 Vol 6: Jewish emigration 1938 – 1940: Rublee Negotiations and the Intergovernment committee Vol 7: Jewish emigration: The SS St. Louis Affair and other cases. The killing of the Jews Vol 8: Deportation of the Jews to the east: Stettin, 1940, to Hungary, 1944. Vol 9: Medical Experiments on Jewish Inmates of concentration camps. Vol X: Relief in Hungary and the failure of the Joel Brand mission. Vol X: Relief and Rescue of Jews from Nazi Oppression, 1943-1945. Vol X: Rescue to Switzerland: The Mussy and Saly Mayer Affair Vol 13: Judicial System and the Jews in Nazi Germany Vol X: Final Solution in the Extermination Camps and the Aftermath Vol X: Wannsee Protocol and a 1944 Report on Auschwitz by the Office of Strategic Services intro by Robert Wolfe Vol 17: Punishing the perpetrators of the holocaust: the Brandt, Pohl and Ohlendorf cases. Vol 18: Punishing the perpetrators of the holocaust: the Ohlendorf and von Weizsaecker cases.

Noakes, Jeremy. Pridham, G. (ed) Documents on Nazism 1919-1945. Jonathan Cape, London - 1974. Account on WS p.337

Penkower, Monty Noam. Jews were expendable. University of Illinois Press, Urbana -1979. Presser, Jacob. The Destruction of Dutch Jewry. Dutton, New York - 1969. reedited under the title Ashes in the Wind: The Destruction of Dutch Jewry. Wayne State University Press, Detroit - 1988.

Reitlinger, Gerald. The Final Solution – The Attempt to Exterminate the Jews of Europe, 1939-1945. Jason Aronson, Inc., New York - 1953.

Rhodes, Richard. Masters of death: the SS Einsatzgruppen and the invention of the holocaust. Knopf, New York - 2002. Accounts on WS p.15, 70-1

Roseman, Mark. The Wannsee conference, a reconsideration. Metropolitan Books, Henry Holt & Company, New York - 2002 Accounts on WS p.131

Rossino, Alexander B. Hitler Strikes Poland: Blitzkrieg, Ideology, and Atrocity (Modern War Studies). University Press of Kansas, 2003. Stola, Darius. Early news of the holocaust from Poland. Holocaust and Genocide studies 11 N°1 (1997) 1 - 27.

Thalmann, Rita. Feinermann, Emmanuel. Crystal Night: 9-10 November 1938. Thames And Hudson, London -1972.

Vago, Bela. Mosse George L. Jews and non-Jews in Eastern Europe 1918-1945. New York - 1974. p.324: Leni Yahil on “Madagascar, Phantom of a solution for the Jewish problem..

Wood, Thomas E. & Jankowski, Stanislas M. Karski: how one man tried to stop the holocaust. J. Wiley and Sons, New York - 1994.

Yahil, Leni. The Holocaust: The Fate of European Jewry. Oxford University Press, New York / Oxford - 1990.

Wasserstein, Bernard. Britain and the Jews of Europe 1939 - 1945. Oxford University Press, Institute of Jewish Affairs, New-York - 1979. Near the monsters and their accomplices Reminder. They really were actual monsters... The few here who were only real soldiers were staunch Nazis, well aware of their masters’ goals. We may admire the personal bravoury or personal excellence in some of them (really few), we cannot forget nor forgive them. Obedience to order is no excuse. These men’s ambition and caracter turned them, as contemporary language would call it: to the dark side of the force. Apart from Hitler, they didn’t act by rage, they acted by an inextinguishable craving for power which no moral or religious or philosophical principle could stop. The list is clearly and admittedly incomplete but is centered on the ones WS was dealing with. This part of the bibliography is not concerned with the feats of German military strategists like von Mannstein who had no links with WS’s actual life: it only deals with monsters and offers some understanding of how this mad system was working and their absolute absence of relativity.

The mad men:

Adolf Hitler Baynes, Norman Hepburn (Ed.) Hitler, Adolf. The Speeches of Adolf Hitler: April 1922-August 1939, Oxford University Press, London - 1942.

Bullock, Alan Louis. Hitler: A Study in Tyranny. HarperCollins College Div., Revised edition - July 1986.

Gun, Nerin E. Hitler’s mistress: Eva Braun. Bantam, New York - 1969. It seems that she had an affair with Kaltenbrunner

Hayman, Ronald. Hitler and Geli. Bloomsbury, New York - 1997.

Irving, David John Cawdell. Hitler's War and the War Path. Focal Point Publications, London - 1991. This strongly criticized book is casted as “Hitler’s complascent autobiography”. Even the most severe critics recognized however the deep historical work of D. Irving namely but not exclusively from Soviet sources. The inductive approach (collecting facts to substantiate an emotionally formed personal and abstract theory) rather than the deductive one (collecting facts to try and understand the essential forces which consistently bind them) is where the critics of the book gain ground. However David Irving has unearthed facts, which have to be historically considered by any honest analyst following the deductive approach. The book of the “revisionists’.

Kershaw, Ian. Hitler: 1889-1936 Hubris. W.W. Norton & Company, New York - January 1, 1999. As close to truth as history can get.

Kershaw, Ian. Hitler: 1936-1945 Nemesis. W.W. Norton & Company, New York - September 2001. Same quality as volume 1. Hitler’s best biography from an historical point of view.

Kubizek August. The Young Hitler I Knew. Boston – 1955 and Greenwood Publishing Group - August 1976.

Maser, Werner. Hitler's Letters and Notes. Harper & Row, New York - November 1974. Maser, Werner. Hitler: Legend, Myth and Reality. Harper Torchbooks, New York - 1971.

Domarus, M. ed., A. Hitler Reden und Proklamationen 1932-1945. Neustadt an der Aisch, - 1962.

Heim, Heinrich. Bormann, Martin. Hitler’s secret conversations 1941-1944. Farrar, Straus and Young, New York - 1953. The book is often referred to as “Hitler’s table talks”. It does report what Hitler was talking about when in intimate circles. It also features not only who came to see Hitler and when, but it casts a different light on who liked and didn’t like who in Hitler’s entourage. No account on WS; Account of Hanfstaengl p.458. greedy business man, p.562 friend

Ludecke, Kurt George Wilhelm. I Knew Hitler: The Story of a Nazi Who Escaped the Blood Purge. Jarrolds, London - 1938.

Hanfstaengl, Ernst Franz Sedgewick. Hitler: the Missing Years. Eyre & Spottiswoode, London - 1957.

Hanfstaengl, Ernst Franz Sedgewick. Unheard witness. J. B. Lippincott, Philadelphia - 1957. Hanfstaengl was born into a well-known New England family. After schooldays friendship with Himmler's father at the Royal Bavarian Wilhelms gymnasium, Hanfstaengl’s student day friends at Harvard University were future outstanding figures like Walter Lippman, John Reed, and Franklin D. Roosevelt. After a few years at Harvard, Putzi (Hanfstaengl’s nickname) had established the family art business in New York; it was a delightful combination of business and pleasure, for as he says, “the famous names, who visited me were legion, Pierpont Morgan, Toscanini, Henry Ford, Caruso, Santos-Dumont, Charlie Chaplin, Paderewski, and a daughter of President Wilson”. Introduced to Hitler in the early l920s by Captain Truman-Smith, the U.S. Military Attaché in Berlin, Hanfstaengl became an ardent Hitler supporter, and occasionally financed the Nazis. Putzi felt honored to finance Mein Kamps’s publication, and the fact that Hitler found a functioning staff when he was released from jail after his attempted putsch was entirely due to his efforts. He would also finance the first Nazi daily press, the Volkische Beobachter. In brief, Putzi was an American citizen at the heart of the Hitler entourage from the early 1920s to the late 1930s. Nazi Stormtrooper marching songs were composed by Hanfstaengl, including the one that was played by the brown shirt columns as they marched through the Brandenburger Tor on the day Hitler took over power. Hitler came to power in March 1933, synchronically with Franklin Delano Roosevelt who wrote to his friend: “Think of your piano playing and try and use the soft pedal if things get too loud, … if things start getting awkward please get in touch with our ambassador at once”. By 1941 Putzi, out of favor with Hitler and the Nazis, fled Germany, but was interned in a Canadian prisoner of war camp In 1943, Hanfstaengl offered Cordell Hull to act as a political and psychological warfare adviser in the war against Germany. The offer to "work" for the American side was accepted, and Putzi was bailed out of the Canadian prisoner of war camp by his friend President Franklin D. Roosevelt. Putzi was installed in comfortable surroundings with his son, U.S. Army Sergeant Egon as a personal aide (who was brought back from France). In 1944, under pressure of a Republican threat to make a scandal on Roosevelt's favoritism for a former Nazi, Egon was shipped out to New Guinea and Putzi hustled off to England, where the British promptly interned him for the rest of the war.

Rosenbaum, Ron. Explaining Hitler: The Search for the Origins of His Evil. Random House - July 1998

Lewin, Ronald. Hitler’s mistakes. William Morrow & Company, Inc., New York - 1984.

Toland, John. Adolf Hitler. Ballantine, New York - 1976.

Zoller, Albert. Hitler Privat. Dusseldorf - 1949. French edition as Douze ans aupres d’Hitler. Libr. A. Fayard, coll. L'Histoire illustrée, Paris - 1952.

Lehmann, Armin Dieter. Goranin, Francis H. Hitler's Last Courier. Xlibris Corporation, Philadelphia - 1st edition January 15, 2001.

Albert Speer Speer, Albert. Spandau: the secret diaries. Sterling Publications - November 1, 2000. He served as Hitler's architect, the undisputed master of the German war machine, and the one responsible for conscripted foreign labor in the Third Reich. And, when Albert Speer was captured and sentenced at Nuremberg. After becoming the only defendant to plead guilty, he started keeping this secret diary, much of it on toilet paper. After 20 years of imprisonment, he found 25,000 of the smuggled pages waiting for him, and from those entries he shaped this document. Albert Speer's book is a moving document aiming at reminding that monsters are also humans. The book is of extraordinary political and psychological interest...a must for anyone interested in psychological motivation of political action and the problem of guilt and repentance. Some crimes and their perpetrators however are beyond human pardon: whether or not his repentance is sincere, he should have spent the rest of his life in isolation behind bars like Rudolf Hess.

Speer, Albert. Inside the third Reich. Orion Books, London - 1995. The work of another full of charm lier. Concentration camps were all located in open stone mines (Dachau, Buchenwald, Mauthausen…) for realizing Speer’s dreams implanted in Hitler’s mad visions. Later on the concentrations camps were adapted to the armament industry (Buchenwald, Auschwitz…). Read the very interesting book by van der Vat unmasking him: “The good Nazi”

Sereny, Gitta. Albert Speer: his battle with truth. Alfred A. Knopf Inc, New York - 1995. Van der Vat, Dan. The good Nazi: The life and lies of Albert Speer. Houghton Mifflin, Boston - 1997. At last somebody not fooled by the charm of a murderer who himself pleaded guilty (he is the only one), but deceiving people in leading them to believe that something like a “good Nazi” could exist: a fundamental book on a deeply rooted misperception.

Grimm, Hans. Volk Ohne Raum. Ungekürzte Ausgabe in Einem Band. Albert Langen, München. - 1927/8. (“People without Space”) The nazi sympathizer and anti-semite German writer Hans Grimm did not write only fairy tales. He also committed a book supporting Hess’s pervert anxieties about the German “Life space” (Lebensraum), expressed in Hitler’s “Mein Kampf”, which were essentially claiming an alleged moral right for Germany to use better the natural resources historically, but unfairly, inheritated by the Slavic communist Russians, a race of slaves under Jewish control. Grimm, Hans. Warum-Woher-Aber Wohin? Klosterhaus, Lippoldsberg - 1954. Hans Grimm, a nazi sympathizer and anti-semite German writer who died in 1959, has not written only the tales who gained him fame. He wrote the best book aiming at justifying Hitler's ideas and program to date: Warum - Woher - Aber Wohin? (Why – From Where – But Where to?). It does fit in any detailed treatment of charges brought against nazis to understand the essence of his thought on Hitler, Germany, and Jewish people. Grimm delayed his work for a couple of years after Hitler's death until he was convinced, through sustained conceited contemplation, that he had arrived at a detached judgment of the deceased Fuehrer. First, he came to recognize in Hitler the man who had created the miracle of the truly German national community. The class conflicts of the feudal period, and the more modern ones exploited by Karl Marx, were, according to him, largely overcome by the Fuehrer. Grimm had met Hitler for the first time in 1928. He considered that Hitler had an abiding belief in the crucial importance of an Anglo-German agreement. Grimm maintained a light independency toward Hitler and his policy at all times. He voted "No" in the 1934 election to combine the German presidential and chancellor offices on the grounds that Hitler should not have so much power concentrated in his own hands. Grimm's mild suspicions on Hitler remained until the end of World War II. He, nevertheless, strongly criticized Stauffenberg's July 20, 1944 assassination attempt against Hitler in which the German officer had placed a bomb certain to kill other people. Grimm noted that Hitler and Goebbels, whom he also saw frequently after 1931, favored a separate state for the Jews. This indicated that their thinking on the Jewish question was not limited to the merely negative factor of ridding Germany of her Jews, but that it came along, for a short time, the lines of Zionists (Heydrich negotiated along these lines with Jewish emissaries from Palestine). Grimm himself concluded after World War II that the old Jewish nation, which had been landless for 2,000 years, was exploiting the confusion and uncertainty of younger modern nations in an attempt to dominate the world. The creation of a Zionist Jewish state would, according to him, be of no adequate service in averting this danger unless it was carried through on a comprehensive scale which would enable it to embrace most of the Jews of the world. No further comments…

Milgram, Stanley. Obedience to authority. Harper Colophon Books, New York - 1969 This book offers the only real deep psycho-sociological explanation for each and every form of Nazism. It tells what the other books in this bibliography are trying to teach (including this one). Probably the best book on explaining the Nazi phenomenal success in industrial society but also a seed for though for present time hstory. It has been read widely enough but its demonstration has not been, unfortunately, really heard by other than psycho-sociologists. It doesn’t present an acquired awareness in our industrial societies. WS was not a careerist, as often described by historians quoting one another, he was just a perfect by-product of what Milgram describes and explains without complacency. The study and thorough knowledge of this book should be made compulsory for any public servant, lobbyist or politician as well as any executive in large corporations, financial institutions, unions of any kind… This book raises many questions on human rights’ evolution along contemporary events: from mergers and acquisitions in large corporations to the forceful imposition of democracy or the progress in genetics and medicine. It tells what we should learn from studying the history around Nazism. National socialism didn’t die with the defeat of Hitler. It is represented, in modern society, not only by intellectually hampered neo-nazis: it is at work daily in the noblest occidental institutions. It advances day after day, law after law, “progress” after “progress”. Scary: may historian quote deep points in its analysis more often (rather than just the spectacular percentage of sadistic order takers). The beast is not the ruthless, murderous, bestial leader: it’s an organization valuating power over anything, which self generates monstrosity, fueling it with individual ambitions.

Herman Goering Manvell, Roger & Fraenkel, Heinrich. Goering. Simon and Schuster, New York, 1962

Martin Bormann

McGovern, James. Martin Bormann. William Morrow & Company, Inc., New York - 1968.

Kater, Michael H. The Nazi party: a social profile of members and leaders 1919-1945. Cambridge (Mass.) - 1983.

Whiting, Charles. The Hunt for Martin Bormann: the truth. Leo Cooper, London - 1996. Ballantine Books (Revised edition) 1996.

Goebbels Reuth, Ralf George. Goebbels. Harcourt Brace, New York - 1990.

Goebbels, Joseph. The Goebbels diaries. Hamish Hamilton, London - 1948. Translated by Louis P. Lochner.

Goebbels, Joseph. 1939-1941 Diaries. Hamish Hamilton, 1982

Goebbels, Joseph. 1942-1944 The Goebbels Diaries.

Goebbels, Joseph. Diary Final Entries 1945: Josef Goebbels. Avon, New York, 1978

Ribbentrop Bloch, Michael. Ribbentrop: a biography. Crown, New York - 1992.

Nippert Erwin. Prinz-Albrechtstrasse 8, Berlin. Militärverlag der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik, 1988.

Weitz, John. Hitler’s diplomat: the life and times of Johachim von Ribbentrop. Ticknor & Fields, New York - 1992.

Heinrich Himmler and the SS system Frischauer, Willi. Himmler, the evil genius of the Third Reich. The Beacon Press, Boston 1953 Genius ? Wasn’t he a gullible manipulated asshole, a procrastinator, a frustrated military man, an accountant of other people’s ideas, an illuminated murderer of other peoplses’ lives, and basically Hitler’s cocksucker? I must have missed something! Yet a very good biography by a very good historian on this mutant who got into a place where he made history.

Kersten, Felix. Totenkopf und Treue. Heinrich Himmler ohne Uniform. Aus den Tagebuchblättern des finnischen Medizinalrats Felix Kersten, Hamburg 1952

Krausnick, Helmut. Buchheim, Hans. Broszat, Martin. Jacobsen, Hans-Adolf. Anatomy of the SS State. Paladin, London - 1973.

Manvell Roger, Fraenkel, Heinrich. Heinrich Himmler. G. P. Putnam’s sons, New York -1965. Accounts on WS p.268: WS in Himmler’s train, p.270 no reference on the mass murders in Poland, p.273 WS reports that of the Polish leader 3% remained on Sept 27 [1939], p.281-3 Venlo, 300, 326, 329, 350, 360-1, 366, 379, 383, 412-13, 422-3, 425, 427, 474, 480, 482, 489-90, 493, 497, 499-501, 505-6, 508, 510, 518, 530, 538, 546-7, 549, 563-4, 566, 574-6, 578-82, 584-5, 590-96, 603-4.

Padfield, Peter. Himmler. A full scale biography of one of Hitler’s most ruthless executioners. MJF Books, New York - 1990. Accounts on WS p.xv, 48, 67-8, 70, 73-4, 78-84, 95-96, 113-115, 123-5, 130, 135, 138-9, 149, 151, 153, 155-57, 159-166, 198, 216-226, chap.viii passim 262. Breitman, Richard. The architect of Genocide. Alfred A. Knopf, New York - 1991. Accounts on WS p 69, 83, 112, 117, 150, 159

Wulff, Wilhelm. Zodiac and Swastika: How astrology guided Hitler's Germany. Coward McCann & Goeghegan, New York - 1973.

Vogelsang, Reinhardt. Der Freundekreis Himmler. Goettingen - 1972. Himmler’s circle of friends

Reinhardt Heydrich Aronson Shlomo. Reinhard Heydrich und die Anfaenge des SD und der Gestapo 1931-1935. Berlin - 1966. Re-edited as Reinhard Heydrich und die Frühgesschichte von Gestapo und SD, Stuttgart - 1971.

Blandford, Edmund L. SS Intelligence. Airlife Publishing - 2000.

Calic, Edouard de. Heydrich l’homme clef du IIIe Reich. Paris - 1985. 356 pp.

Max Williams & Ulric of England. REINHARD HEYDRICH THE BIOGRAPHY VOLUME 1 'ROAD TO WAR' VOLUME 2 'ENIGMA'

Cowdery, Ray. Reinhardt Heydrich: assassination! (Operation Anthropoid). 1994 Deschner, Guenther. Reinhardt Heydrich A biography. Stein & Day, New York - 1981 Accounts on WS p 72, 89, 138-9 (Venlo), 162 (letter of May 20 1941), 171 (Executions order), 236, 250, 255, 290

Heydrich, Lina. Leben mit einem Kriegsverbrecher. Hrsg. Ludwig, Pfaffenhofen - 1976. Lina von Osten was Reinhard Heydrich’s wife.p 76 on WS divorce from is first wife

MacDonald Callum A. The Killing of Reinhard Heydrich: The SS 'Butcher of Prague. Da Capo Press - 1989. Accounts on WS p 4-5 Heydrich personality according to WS, 21 SD type of men, 28 RSHA structure, 34 Tukashevski’s affair, 36 Blomberg von Fritsch case, 41 Wannsee, 44 sexual behavior, 111 Lina’s ambition, 174-175 Heydrich’s ambition

Paillard, George & Rougerie, Claude. Reinhard Heydrich. protecteur de Boheme et Moravie. Le violoniste de la mort. Fayard, Paris - 1973.

Wighton, Charles. Heydrich, Hitler’s most evil henchman. Chilton Company Philadelphia New York - 1962 p. 203-211 Fighter pilot, p. 212-216 The Madagascar plan

Wighting, Charles. Heydrich, Henchman of death. Pen & Sword Books, Barnsley (South Yorkshire - UK) - 1999.

Dederichs, Mario R. Heydrich; das Gesicht des Bösen 2003.

Kaltenbrunner Kaltenbrunner, Ernst. Spiegelbild einer Verschwoerung. Archiv Peter fuer historische und Zeitgeschichte Dokumentation, Seewald Verlag, Stuttgart - 1961. Here are reproduced the Kaltenbrunner reports to Bormann and Hitler on the attempt against Hitler’s life on July 20 1944.

Black, Peter. Ernst Kaltenbrunner: Ideological Soldier of the Third Reich. Princeton University Press, Princeton NJ - 1984.

Skorzeny, Otto. My commando operations. The Memoirs of Hitler’s most daring Commando. E. P. Dutton & Co. New York - 1950. French 1975 edition as La guerre inconnue, German edition as Meine Kommando Unternehmen (1993). p 88 structure of the RSHA (obviously the later structure since WS is already mentioned as head of Amt VI, but not too old since Ohlendorf is still noted as head of Amt III and the Abwehr is still under OKW’s control: probably spring 1943)

Walter F. Schellenberg Schellenberg, Walter The Schellenberg Memoirs, Andre Deutsch, London - 1956. Translation by Louis Hagen.

Doerries, Reinhard R. Hitler's Last Chief of Foreign Intelligence: Allied Interrogations of Walter Schellenberg. Frank Cass Publishers - 2003.

Biss, André. A Million Jews to Save: Check to the Final Solution. South Brunswick, - 1975. The author, a cousin of Joel Brand he obviously dislikes, tells about the Kasztner trrain story under a different angle. The book is classified here since we know from Carl Marcus (Jahnke’s right arm) that this negotiation was effected under WS control eventhough he will try and hide it (in his classical way) by stating that Becher’s negotiations were complicating his own negotiation with Musy: he wanted to be kept as distant as possible from the Jewish problem at the tme when gas chamber were still operating.

Elon, Amos. Timetable: The Story of Joel Brand. Arrow (A Division of Random House Group) 1981.

Mendelsohn, John. The holocaust (18 Vol). Garland Publishing - 1982. Vol X: Relief in Hungary and the failure of the Joel Brand mission.

Weissberg, Alex. Desperate mission. Joel Brand’s story. Criterion Books, New York - 1958. The incredible Joel Brand mission by the Gestapo: negotiate the freeing of the concentration camps inmates for a separate alliance with the west against the Russians. Start with 1 million Jews against 100,000 trucks. Surrealistic. Trying to keep Jewish people out of Palestine in line with the white book, British initial response was: what do you want me to do with one million Jews? Desparatingly shocking: it is easy enough to understand how Joel Brand did become an alcoolic.

Briffault, Herma. The memoirs of Doctor Felix Kersten. Doubleday, Garden City (NY) - 1947.

Kersten, Felix. The Kersten Memoirs, 1940-1945. The Macmillan Co - 1992. Trans. By Constantine Fitzgibbon And James Oliver

Kessel, Joseph. The Man with the Miraculous Hands. Farrar, Strauss and Cudahy -.

Kessler, Leo. Betrayal at Venlo. Leo Cooper, London - 1991.

Lang, Dr Fancis. Mémoires d'un médecin de campagne 1940-1990. Ed. Fragnière, Fribourg - 1991. Chapter 7 of the mémoires is devoted ot the death of Louis Kowalki alias Walter Schellenberg (pp. 71 to 89) The author reproduces some letters : - Lettre du 30 décembre 1961 du Col br R. Masson au maj le Dr F. Lang (pp. 211 à 213); - Lettre du 9 janvier 1962 du Dr F. Lang au col br R. Masson (pp. 214 à 216); - Lettre du 11 janvier 1962 du Col br R. Masson au maj le Dr F. Lang (pp. 217 à 220); - Lettre du 30 janvier 1951 de Walter Schellenberg à Adrien Lachenal, Conseiller national (pp. 221 à 229) en allemand.

Madsen, Axel. Chanel; A woman of her own. Henry Holt & Co, New York - 1990.

Waller, John H. The devil’s doctor: Felix Kersten and the secret plot to turn Himmler against Hitler. John Wiley & Sons - 2002. Accounts on WS p.4 (WS considered Ribbentrop to a fool for having encouraged Hitler to go to war), p.29 (the reason for Kaltenbrunner’s resentment of WS was the friendship between Kaltenbrunner and Heinz Jost who was ousted from RSHA Amt VI to be replaced by WS; interesting graph on Secret services structure), p.31 (WS had lost faith in Hitler and thought that Ribbentrop had dragged Germany into a war for which it wasn’t prepared), p.33-44 (full chapter on WS summing up his Memoirs, with p. 33-34 his first steps into the espionage world, the preparation of the Night of the Long Knives, and the arrest of the Russian spy Soznovski, p. 36-38 WS relationship with Heydrich and mentions on the Thukachevsky affair, the von Fritsch case and the Salon Kitty, p.38-41 on the Venlo incident, p.41 accounts of WS private life, p.42 Operation Willi attempting to exfiltrate the Duke of Windsor, p. 45 (the whole chapter is devoted to the two days Zitomir meeting between Himmler and Schellenberg), p.48 (Schellenberg negotiating channels), p.49 (Dulles Paeffgen contact), p.56 (what Himmler allows WS to negotiate with the Allies), p.72 (WS’s confirmation to Hitler that Langbehn is a valid peace feeler), p.84 (WS contacts with Guisan, head of the Swiss army), p.90-91 (WS and the fall of Italy), p.93 (Turkish visit to Franz von Papen: Turkish defections, which would have fried Canaris are not mentioned), p.119-20 (Use of Henry Govert to contact Dulles in Switzerland), p.128 (Himmler on June 17 1944 announces that he would be prepared to “let Jews get abroad”), p. 141 (extremely well documented version of Hewitt’s negotiations with WS) p.176 (private meeting Bernadotte-Ws following the meeting between Ribbentrop and Bernadotte), p.195 (April 29-May 2 1945 Meeting in Sweden with Bernadotte and then with Doenitz in Ploen), p.197 (photo of WS and his fate at Nurenberg: condemned for his membership in the RSHA and the execution of Russian prisoners in Operation Zeppelin). This is probably one of the most complete sources on WS post-war alibi retroactively built partly by him with the careful complicity of the Allies.

Heinrich Mueller Crankshaw, Edward. Gestapo, instrument of tyranny. Putnam, London - 1956. Accounts on WS p.18, 37, 96, 125, 149, 165, 224, 228, 238.

Palmer Hoyt, Edwin. The ghost lane. R. B. Luce 1971.

Naftali, Timothy & Goda, Norman J.W. & Breitman, Richard & Wolfe, Robert. Analysis of the Name File of Heinrich Mueller. NARA Record Group 263: Records of the Central Intelligence Agency. Records of the Directorate of Operations.

Adolf Eichmann Centre De Documentation Juive Contemporaine. De Menton, Francois & Kempner, Dr Robert. Le dossier Eichmann et la Solution Finale de la question Juive. Editions du Centre, Paris - 1960. Translated in German by Kempner as Eichmann und Komplizen. 1961.

Hausner, Gideon. Justice in Jerusalem. Harper & Row, New York - 1966. An account of the case against Eichmann by the main prosecutor in the trial. Also chronicles the Nazi's "Final Solution," particularly Eichmann's role in it, and expresses the author's personal views on the Holocaust.

WS’s system: Ouranos devours its own children.

Blanford, Edmund L. SS intelligence: the nazi secret service. 1975 Airlife Publishing (2000 reprint).

Delarue, Jacques. Histoire de la Gestapo, Paris: Fayard, 1962. translated in English by Mervyn Savill as: The Gestapo: A History of Horror. William Morrow, New York - 1964.

Hoehn, Heinz. The order of the death’s head. Coward McCann, New York - 1970 p.211 (Formis, Otto Strasser’s transmitter assassinated by Naujocks) Accounts on WS p. 132, 135, 171, 181, 214, 215, 217, 231, 232, 248, 254-55, 256, 284-8, 357, 486-8, 510, 515-18, 520-4, 527, 530, 538, 568-72, 575, 578

Hagen W. (Hoettl W.) The Secret Front, Weinfeld & Nicholson, London - 1953. A scarce photograph of WS in the front pages, p.16-19 (organization of the German Secret services), p.54 (Schellenberg’s various attempts to convince Himmler to take over Hitler’s position and make a peace with the western allies), p.93 (Venlo and Elser’s attempt at the Buergerbrauekeller) p.207 (end of Hungary’s cooperation), p.230 (installation of a radio in Italy upon Badoglio’s Take over), p.309 (Precisions on WS alleged suspicions on Gestapo Mueller working for the Russians), p. 315 (Schellenberg’s end)

Kahn David. Hitler's Spies/ German Military Intelligence in World War II, Macmillan, New York - 1978. Very well informed on Luftwaffe intelligence sources but weaker on other sources. Account s on WS (obviously despised by D. Kahn owing to his young age): p.6-26 offers a short resumé of WS’s life and states the lack of intelligence in the United States, which induced the narrated failure of spy implanting with Colepaugh and Gimpel. Both had been trained by Skorzeny, who, along Kaltenbrunner and WS’s orders, had created a commando school. P.61 In a development on Heydrich’s relationship with Canaris, Kahn mentions that Heydrich had in mind to put the German SS intelligence Amt VI under WS in replacement of Jost. P.92-3 underline WS’s old and deep concerns with economic intelligence and the relationship he established during the summer 1941 with Walter Funk, Reich economics minister. Kahn reports that he created an economic intelligence group Wi in his newly received Amt VI. p.96 the trade of intelligence between Spain, Italy, Hungary and Germany is demonstrated. p.100 underlines the difficulties between WS and the AO run by the ministry of foreign affairs. p.166 reports that WS was receiving the transcripts of the public radio transmissions from London (red), transmissions out of Russia (blue), out of USA (green), of Latin America, Spain and Portugal (yellow) of Italy (ivory) which, on Hitler’s order, were very selectively distributed (source of defeatism). p.172-3 shows how Schellenberg was receiving the transcript of Englo-American telephone conversations thanks to the German made replica of an ATT demangling device. Through that they intercepted many high allied officials Chruchill, Roosevelt, General Mark Clark, British Ambassador to the United States Lord Halifax, W. Averell Harriman on his way to Moscow where he had been appointed ambassador, Sir Anthony Eden talking to his new minister of State Richard Law in the US to discuss monetary problems, Harry Hopkins (Roosevelt’s advisor and link with Stalin) speaking with Churchill, and specially the discussions between Roosevelt and Churchill (Kahn is biased in downplaying the impact but the interceptions lasted for so long that it is impossible that all of them remained so innocent). p.178 –182 describe the creation and organization of the Forshungsamt which was tapping wireless coded communications in England, Italy, France…and decrypting them. Again biased by his prejudice against WS, DK expresses that Schapper (head of the Forshungsamt) delivered almost nothing. It is not even plausible that Schellenberg (then at the Gestapo) could not get the documents directly or indirectly. WS life until he gets in the SD (with original details), Venlo incident, Operation Willi, very documented account of the reorganization of Amt VI by WS,

Khoel, Robert Lewis. The Black Corps: The structure and power struggles of the Nazis SS. Madison Wisconsin - 1983. Koehler, Hansjurgen. Inside information. Pallas Publishing, London - 1940. reedited under the title Inside the Gestapo; Hitler's Shadow Over the World.

Reitlinger, Gerald. The SS, Alibi of a Nation, Viking Press, New York - 1957. Account on WS p.19, 33, 122, 140, 149, 177, 180, 231, 235-6, 243, 294, 302, 307, 356-7, 416-18, 425-6, 430-1, 435, 444.

Lambauer, Barbara. Otto Abetz et les Francais. Fayard, Paris - 2001.

Lumans, Valdis O. Himmler’s auxiliaries The Volksdeutsche Mittelstelle and the German national minorities of Europe 1933 – 1945. University of North Carolina Press, Chapel Hill and London - 1993 No account on WS.

Peis, Gunter. The True Story of the Man Who Started the War. Odhams Press Ltd., London - 1960. Translated as L’homme qui déclencha la guerre. J’ai Lu - 1965. 256 pp. Undecent Memoirs of Alfred Helmut Naujocks, a cynical gangster without remorse and Heydrich’s henchman.

Peis, Gunter & Wighton, Charles. Hitler’s spies and saboteurs. Holt New York - 1958. Translated in French as Les espions de Hitler. Fayard, Paris - 1965. 308 pp. Schnabel, Raimund. Macht ohne Moral: eine Dokumentation ueber die SS. Roderberg Verlag GMBH, Frankfurt - 1957. p.386 Account on Mehlhorn for the Gleiwicz incident.

Foreign support:

Conway, Martin. Collaboration in Belgium, Leon Degrelle and the Rexist Movement, 1940-1944. Yale University Press, New Haven, Connecticut - 1993.

Dank, Milton. The French against the French: Collaboration and Resistance. Lippincott, Philadelphia - 1974.

Laval, Pierre. The diary of Pierre Laval. Charles Scribner's Sons, New York - 1948.

Sweets, John. Choices in Vichy France. The French under Nazi Occupation. Oxford University Press, New York - 1986.

Operation Willi and Rudof Hess’s flight Reminder. Are operation Willi and Rudolf Hess’s flight sincere negotiation attempts from the Nazis towards British more receptive ears or just a destabilization attempt. The division between are supplied for facility of use: there is in fact a strong interpenetration of facts, the a systematic separaration between the British Secret service and the Soviet one is relative. What part did the war work of Kim Philby, Anthony Blunt, McLean… in convincing Churchill not to negotiate, abandoning Chamberlain’s political line of Hitler’s destabilization: any answer can only be the result of arguable analysis. The Royal family, of German long descent, went a long way to cover the tracks of the ones of their family members who had been Nazi sympathizers: Sir Anthony Blunt was sent on a special British post-war mission just for that (as he was still a secret Soviet agent and still a Lord). Finally negotiation attempts with the West by Germans could either be genuine or be Nazi destabilization attempts, but most of the times it started one way and ended up in another: and it happened both ways. Hence classification, the only scientific approach to any problem, only works in the cental zone of the class, the closer to the borders of the subject knowledge gets, the more is reveals its artificial essence: a good approach to knowledge doesn’t constitute knowledge. It just shows its limitations. Allen, Martin. Hidden Agenda: How the Duke of Windsor Betrayed the Allies. Pan Macmillan, New York - 2000. The Nazi sympathies of the Duke of Windsor have long been common knowledge but, until now, few have suspected that his wartime activities amounted to treason. Hidden Agenda is the result of the author's research into the intriguing Charles Eugene Bedaux, a Frenchman suspected of spying for the Germans in the First World War, in whose house in France the Duke of Windsor married Wallis Simpson in 1937. Bedaux, through his connections with high-ranking Nazis, ensured that the Duke of Windsor found a sympathetic audience for his own fascist ambitions.

Bloch, Michael. Operation Willi: The Nazi Plot to Capture the Duke of Windsor. Weidenfeld & Nicholson, London - 1986. Accounts on WS p.5, 7, 11, 19-20, 139, 139-141, 141-5, 145, 149-51, 151-3, 160, 163-7, 171, 172, 178, 179, 181-7, 188, 198, 200-6, 210, 215-6. 233-4 The official historiographer for the British Crown goes a long way to cover the wartime treacherous activities of the Duke of Windsor. His theory is well documented but not convincing. Starting the relation of Operation Willi in 1940 proves that the author knows better than what his book admits but his theory would have failed had he started it before. The relationship between Ribbentrop and Wallis Simpson and the meaning of the seventeen carnations revealed in the FBI report could not have been ignored.

Bloch, Michael. The secret file of the Duke of Windsor. The Private papers 1937-1972. Bantam Press, London - 1988. Accounts on WS p.168-9 Operation Willi As with every Bloch book on the WIndsors, this one takes part in establishing a politically correct biography for someone who was not.

Christy, Jim. The price of power : a biography of Charles Eugene Bedaux. Doubleday Canada; Doubleday, Toronto, Canada. : Garden City, N. Y. - 1984. Charles Bedaux is the French Amerian millionaire, who lent his castle for the Windsors’wedding and organized their visit to Germany in October 1937. His theories were based on nazi socialist principles and the Duke had accepted to be the head of the movement. (see the Secret file p.109-110)

Costello, John. Tsarev, Oleg. Ten Days to Destiny: The Secret Story of the Hess Peace Initiative and British Efforts to Strike a Deal With Hitler. William Morrow & Company, Inc., New York - 1991.

Deacon, Richard. The greatest treason: the bizarre story of Hollis, Liddell and Mountbatten. Century Books, London - 1989. How the MI5 (British counter espionage) became aware during the war of Wallis Simpson spying for the Nazis.

Deacon, Richard & West, Nigel. Spy. HarperCollins Publishers - 1988.

Douglas-Hamilton, James. Motive for a mission. Aragon, New York - 1986. Interesting angle by the man Hess went to meet for peace negotiations at Haushofer’s suggestion.

Douglas-Hamilton, James. The truth about Rudolf Hess. Mainstreet Publishing, Edimburgh - 1993.

Flanner, Janet. Janet Flanner's World: Uncollected Writings, 1932-1975. Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, New York - 1979. She was the Paris correspondant of the New Yorker and her view of the Windsor is far from romantic.

Flanner, Janet. London Was Yesterday, 1934-1939. Irving Drutman. Michael Joseph, London - 1975. She was the Paris correspondant of the New Yorker and her view of the Windsor is far from romantic.

Hess, Ilse. Prisoner of peace. Britons, London - 1954.

Higgins, Jack. To Catch a King. Hutchinson, London - 1979. Harry Patterson, Jack Higgins real name, tells his vision of Operation Willi.

Higham, Charles. Wallis. Sidgwick & Jackson, London - 1988. Interesting information on Operation Willi

Leasor, James. The uninvited envoy: Rudolf Hess. George Allen & Unwin, London - 1962.

Manvell, Roger & Fraenkel, Heinrich. Hess. McGibbon & Kee, London - 1971.

Nesbit, Roy Conyers. Van Acker Georges. The flight of Rudolf Hess, myths and reality. Sutton Publishing, Phoenix Mill - 1999 p.128 (Account of Heydrich actions in Poland, in Norway and on the Russian front with the Luftwaffe)

Padfield, Peter. Hess, Flight for the Fuehrer. Weidenfeld & Nicholson, London - 1991. Windsor, Prince Edward. Edward on Edward Time Life Video, 1996. VHS-Time Life Video. For decades, the British royal family had kept silent about the scandal that nearly destroyed their monarchy: the abdication of Edward VIII to marry American divorcee Wallis Simpson. Now, for the first time, a member of the Royal family dares to tell the entire inside story. Prince Edward Windsor (the youngest son of Queen Elizabeth and grand nephew of Edward VIII) explores the romance that shocked the world> From their forbidden affair to their lavish life in exile, Edward on Edward probes the private life of the century's most celebrated couple and shares many startling revelations: Exclusive footage and family photos never before made public reveal the opulent private world of Edward and Wallis, the Duke and Duchess of Windsor. The Duke's personal papers, until now locked in the Royal Archives at Windsor Castle, detail the Royal family's bitterness toward him and their utter comtempt for Wallis. Diplomats and foreign agents speak publicly about Hitler's plan to return the Duke to the throne as a puppet king. The Windsor's closest friends and servants recall the Duke and Duchess's life of splendor; the breathtaking homes, the lavish parties, even their legendary shopping sprees. At last, the Royal family's silence is broken. Edward on Edward is as far an account of Britain's most devastating scandal as a Royal family member could admit, but is still far behind the truth.

Windsor, Duke of. A King' s Story - The Memoirs of The Duke of Windsor. G.P.Putnam's Sons, New York - 1947.

Ziegler, Philip. King Edward VIII. Collins, London - 1991. Operation Willi and apparently, from the latest releases by the British crown, the most accurate on the abdication.

Other works mentioning Operation Willi: WS Memoirs Whiting, Charles. Heydrich, Henchman of death Weitz, John. Hitler’s diplomat: the life and times of Johachim von Ribbentrop. Polmar, Norman & Allen, Thomas B. The Encyclopedia of Espionage Bloch, Michael. Ribbentrop: a biography. NARA: Name Cards 1940-1949 Name Index to the Decimal File 1940-1944 RG 59 Entry 199C, Box 25 Ribbentrop Schellenberg. Location: 250/48/30/07 Windsor, Prince Edward. Edward on Edward Time Life Video, 1996. VHS-Time Life Video Windsor, Duke of. A King' s Story - The Memoirs of The Duke of Windsor. Evans, Rob. Hencke, David. Wallis Simpson, the nazi minister, the telltale monk and an FBI plot. Guardian Newspaper Ltd Sturday June 29, 2002 Kersten, Felix. The Memoirs of Doctor Felix Kersten. Waller, John H. The devil’s doctor: Felix Kersten and the secret plot to turn Himmler against Hitler Carter, Miranda. Anthony Blunt Costello, John. The Mask of Treachery : Spies, Lies, Buggery & Betrayal: The First Documented Dossier on Anthony Blunt's Cambridge Spy Ring Decaux, Alain. Dossiers secrets de l'histoire, Mata-Hari, Weygand, Staline, Raspoutine, mort de Jean Chiappe, Lionel Crabb, Kennedy. Librairie académique Perrin 1966. Detailed account of Goering and Hitler’s reactions before, during and immediately after Hess’s flight. A good unmasking of another of WS’s lies

BLACK ORCHESTRA Reminder. The division between Black Orchestra and Red Orchestra are supplied for facility of use: there are in fact a strong interpenetration namely through the Turkul-Katz network. Similarly owing the war work of Philby, Blunt, McLean…, the a systematic separaration between the British Secret service and the Soviet one is relative. Finally the Japanese commercial system of selling decrypted information to all the parties makes all these distinctions arguable. Finally negotiation attempts with the west by Germans could either be genuine or be a Nazi destabilization attempt, but most of the times it started one way and ended up in another: and it did both ways. Classification, the only scientific approach to any problem, only works in the cental zone of the class, the closer to the borders of the subject knowledge gets, the more is reveals its artificial essence: life is linear and things evolve, economy is international or global, and philosophical thinking is both relative and universal. It has always been and will always be.

Abshagen, K. H. Canaris. Hutchinson, London - 1956. English translation of Canaris: Patriot und Weltbuerger. Stuttgart - 1949. Also translated in French as Le dossier Canaris. Paris - 1949. p. 243 Meeting at Prague with Heydrich, Canaris for a conference with the Abwehr Stellen and the Gestapo sections

Benz Wolfgang. Pehle Walter (ed.): Lexikon des deutschen Widerstandes. S. Fischer. 15083, Frankfurt am Main - 1994.

Bonhoeffer, Dietrich. Letters and papers from prison. S.C.M. Press, London - 1953.

Bonhoeffer, Family. Last letter of resistance. Fortress, Philadelphia - 1986.

Brissaud, André. Canaris: the biography of Admiral Canaris, chief of German Military Intelligence Service in the second World War. Weidenfeld & Nicholson, London - 1973.

Burdick, Charles. Jacobsen, Hans-Adolf. The Halder war diaries, 1939-1942. Presidio, Novato (Cal.) - 1988

Colvin, Ian Godhope. Admiral Canaris - Chef des Geheimdienstes. Wien/München/Zürich - 1955. translated in English as: Canaris, Chief of Intelligence. George Mann, Maidstone 1973, 1st edition

Dulles, Allen. Germany's Underground, Macmillan, New York - 1947.

Fest, Joachim. Plotting Hitler’s death: the story of German resistance. Metropolitan Books, New York - 1996.

Foerster, Wolfgang. Ein General kaempft gegen den Krieg. Münich - 1949 General Beck’s papers.

Friehoff, Herman. Requiem for the resistance. Bloomsbury Press, London - 1993.

Galante, Pierre. Operation Valkyrie: the German Generals plot against Hitler. Harper and Row, New York - 1981.

Gill, Anton. An Honourable Defeat: A History of German Resistance to Hitler, 1933-1945. Henry Holt & Company, New York - 1994.

Gisevius, Hans Bernd. To the Bitter End, Houghton Mifflin, Boston - 1947.

Graml, Hermann (ed.): Widerstand im Dritten Reich: Probleme, Ereignisse, Gestalten. Fischer Taschenbuch Verlag, Frankfurt/Main - 1984.

Hassel, Frey von. Hostage of the Third Reich. Scribner’s, New York - 1989. The daughter of Uelrich von Hassel (anti-nazi anbassador who knew Hitler) was imprisoned and kept as hostage. Interesting photographs.

Hassel, Uelrich von. The von Hassel diaries. Hamish Hamilton, London - 1948. Heideking, Jurgen (Ed.). Mauch, Christof (Ed.) American Intelligence and the German Resistance to Hitler: A Documentary History. A. Franke Verlag, Tubingen – 1993. American re-edition under the same title by Westview, Boulder (Colorado) - 1996.

Hoffman, Peter. German resistance against Hitler: the search for allies abroad. Oxford University Press.

Hoffman, Peter. Claus Schenk Graf von Stauffenberg und sein Bruder. DVA, Stuttgart - 1993. Translated as Stauffenberg a Family History, 1905-1944. University Press, Cambridge - 1995.

Klemperer, Klemens von. German resistance against Hitler: the search for allies abroad 1938-1945. Clarendon Press, Oxford (UK) - 1995.

Kramarz, Joachim. Stauffenberg: the architect of the famous July 20th conspiracy to assassinate Hitler. Macmillan Company, New York - 1967.

Krausnick, Helmut. Deutsch, Harold C. Kolze, Hildegard von. Tagebuecher eines Abwehroffiziers. Stuttgart - 1970. This is an essential and trustworthy source for being a sort of Canaris diary dictated along the war to his adjutant in the Abwehr, Erwin Lahousen. The book also supplies Groscurth diary transcripts.

Leber, Annedore (Ed.) Conscience in Revolt: portraits of the German Resistance, 1933-45. Hase & Kohler, Mainz - 1994. English translation by Andrew Chandler of Das Gewissen Steht Auf: 64 Lebensbilder Aus Dem Deutschen Widerstand 1933-1945. Buechergilde Gutenburg, Frankfurt - 1955.

Hoehne Heinz. Canaris, Hitler’s master spy. Secker & Warburg, London - 1979. Very interesting accounts on WS with a rigorous approach to reliable sources, some of them unexplored before: p. 248 (on the Tukachewsky affair), p.345 (Mehlhorn involvement in the Gleiwicz frontier incident), p.368-72, 373, 450, 459, 509, 510, 529, 532-3, 557-8 Accounts on Langbehn p.485.meeting of Donovan, Menzies and Canaris at Santander p.486 WS knew of Canaris contacts with Dulles, p.510 WS contact with Max von Hohenlohe and Langbehn, p.515 Lagbehn knew that Donanyi’s phoene and mail was monitored and that he was tailed in the streets. Only weak on the Tukhachevsky Affair p.248ff. Hoehn missed the documents used for Alexandrov’s book on this subject. However this book is of an outstanding quality.

Manvell Roger, Fraenkel, Heinrich. The Canaris conspiracy. David McKay, New York - 1969.

Nicosia, Francis R. Stokes, Lawrence. Ed. Germans against Nazism. Oxford University Press, Oxford (U.K.) - 1992.

O’Neill, Robert J. The German army and the nazi party 1933-1939. Cassell - London 1966.

Papeleux, Leon. Canaris. Casterman - 1977.

Putlitz, Wolfgang Gans, Edler Herr zu. The Putlitz dossier. Allan Wingate, London - 1957

Reynolds, Nicholas E. Treason was no crime: Ludwig Beck, Chief of the German General Staff. William Kimber, London - 1976.

Ritter, Gerhard. The German resistance: Carl Goerdeler’s struggle against tyranny. Frederick A. Praeger, New York - 1958. Translated by R. T. Clark.

Royce, Hans et al. Germans against Hitler: July 20 1944. Berto Verlag, Bonn - 1952.

Schacht, Hjalmar. Confessions of "The Old Wizard." Houghton Mifflin, Boston - 1956.

Semelin, Jacques. Unarmed against Hitler. Staples Press, London - 1954. Account on WS p.144

Snyder, Louis L. Hitler's German Ennemies: Portraits of Heroes Who Fought the Nazis. Hippocrene Books, New York - 1990.

Stein, Leo. I was in Hell with Niemoeller. Fleming H. Revell Co. New York - 1942. Niemoeller was in Dachau’s concentration camp at the same time as Georg Elser and claimed after the war, like Best and Stevens, to have received admissions from him that the bombing was a Gestapo provocation.

Sykes, Christopher. Tormented loyalty; the story of a German aristocrat who defied Hitler. Collins, London – 1968; and American edition as Troubled Loyalty: A biography of Adam von Trott zu Solz Harper and Row - 1969.

Thomsett, Michael C. The German opposition to Hitler. McFarland, Jefferson (N.C.) - 1997.

Russian networks spying on Germany: the Red Orchestra, the Turkul/Klatt and the Sorge networks Reminder. The division between Black Orchestra and Red Orchestra are supplied for facility of use: there are in fact a strong interpenetration namely through the Turkul-Katz network. Similarly owing the war work of Philby, Blunt…, the a systematic separaration between the British Secret service and the Soviet one is relative (they were admittedly suspicious Allies but Allies). Finally the Japanese commercial system of selling decrypted information to all parties in the war makes all these distinctions arguable. Classification, the only scientific approach to any problem, only works in the cental zone of the class, the closer to the borders of the subject knowledge gets, the more is reveals its artificial essence: life is linear rather than cyclical, economy is international or global, and philosophical thinking is universal. It has always been and will always be.

Aarons, Mark. & Loftus, John. Unholy Trinity: How the Vatican's Nazi Networks Betrayed Western Intelligence to the Soviets. St. Martin’s Press, New York - 1991. Accounts on Walter Schellenberg p 160 refers to WS Memoirs on the Jahnke Turkul Klatt connection, p.170 Klatts central transmitter was in the Vatican, Evidence for Turkul possibly being Werther, p.266 WS suspicions concerning Heinrich [Gestapo] Mueller being a Soviet spy. The best account on the Turkul/Klatt’s network and doings during WWII.

Accoce, Pierre. & Quet Pierre. La guerre a été gagnée en Suisse L'affaire Roessler Librairie Académique Perrin, 1966, in-8, 318 pages. Translated in English as. The Lucy Ring, W.H.Allen, London - 1967. A man called Lucy 1939-1945. Coward-McCann, New York - 1967. Translated in German as: Moskau wusste alles. Die entscheidende Nachrichtenverbindung im Zweiten Weltkrieg vom OKW über LUCY zu den Alliierten. Zürich - 1966. Interesting but unreliable account. Accoce & Quet found themselves refuted on a number of very basic points, and so would later publicly admit that their detailed explanation of LUCY's source(s), known as "WERTHER" ( i.e. the 10 "friends of Roessler from WW I" – as the OKW insider source), was a complete fabrication.

Aldrich, Richard J. Soviet Intelligence, British Security and the End of the Red Orchestra: The Fate of Alexander Rado. Intelligence and National Security 6, no. 1 (Jan. 1991): 196-218.

Arsenijevic, Drago. Genève appelle Moscou. L'affaire Rado-Roessler. Robert Laffont, Paris 1969. Première édition, dont le chapitre intitulé ""Enigmes et certitudes"" (pp 269 à 306) ne sera pas repris dans la seconde édition. (Lattes 1981).

Bienal K., Krausher L. Die Schultze Boysen-Harnaek Organization in Antifascistischen Kampf, Berlin: Dietz Verlag, 1975.

Blank, Alexander. Mader, Julius. Rote Kapelle gegen Hitler Dokumentarbericht, Verlag der Nation, Berlin, 1979.

Costello, John. Tsarev, Oleg. Deadly Illusions/the KGB Orlov Dossier Reveals Stalin's Master Spy. Crown Publishing, New York, - 1993.

Central Intelligence Agency The Rote Kapelle: The CIA's History of Soviet Intelligence and Espionage Networks in Western Europe, 1936-1945, University Publications of America, Washington - 1974.

Deakin, F. Storry, G. The Case of Richard Sorge, Chatto & Windus, London - 1966.

Flicke W. F. Die Rote Kapelle, Hilden - 1949. Agenten funken nach Moscau. Kreuzlingen - 1954. Spionagegruppe, Rote Kapelle, Sowjetrussische Spionageorganisation in Westeuropa, in Freier Bearbeitung Den Tatsachen Nacherzählt, Wels, Welsermühl - 1957.

Foote, Alexander. Handbook for spies. Doubleday, New York, - 1949.

Garlinski, Jozef. The Swiss Corridor: Espionage Networks in Switzerland During World War II. J. M. Dent & Sons Ltd, London - 1981. Glantz, David M. The Role of Intelligence in Soviet Military Strategy in World War II Frank Cass Publishers, London (United Kingdom) - September 1989.

Hoehne, Heinz. Codeword: Direktor: the story of the Red Orchestra. Coward McCann & Georghegan, New York - 1971.

Johnson, Chalmer A. An Instance of Treason. Ozaki Hotsumi and Sorge Spy Ring, Stanford Univ. Press, Stanford, CA - 1964.

Kesaris, Paul. Rote Kapelle: The Cia's History of Scouting Intelligence. Univ Publications of America, Frederick (MD) - March 1979.

Kilzer, Louis. Hitler’s traitor: Martin Bormann and the Defeat of the Reich. Presidio, Novato California - 2000. Even for people in disagreement with Kilzer analytical consclusion (the author’s case) as to whether Bormann could have been the Russian spy “Werther”, this book is well documented, well written and supplies one of the best synthetic view of Hitler’s war in the east, its main battles, its turning points, and the strategies involved. His description of how spying and military feats interlock on the front, is one of the best. It doesn’t carry David Kahn or Trevor-Roper’s well-informed but too slanted views in favor of the British. Historians ought to report as well enemy military feats like the ones of von Manstein or the major impact on the war of exceptional Soviet geniuses like Jukov. Hitler would not have been such a threat to the history of civilization if historians of our victory were totally right and our deciphering of Enigma transcripts had solved everything. A divergence of analysis and its very clear and fluent style should not allow to declassify this book from historical records to consider Kilzer a novelist. Generating a deeper thinking over such major events is just what the study of history is about.

Korolkow, Juri. Die Innere Front. Roman Über Die Rote Kapelle

Langendorf, Jean-Jacques. Ces messieurs de Berne, 1939 – 1945. Stock, 1997.

Mader, Julius. Dr. Richard Sorge in Ilmenau, Geraberg und Suhl (1922/1923). Ilmenau, 1985.

Myer, Karl E. Brysac Shareen Blair. Tournament of shadows: the great game and the race for empire in central Asia. Counterpoint, Washington D.C. - 1999.

Perrault, Gilles. The Red Orchestra Schocken, New York - 1989.

Prange, Gordon W. et al. Target Tokyo: The Story of the Sorge Spy Ring. McGraw Hill, New York - 1985. Accounts on WS p. 334-336, 433, 490-492

Pünter, Otto, Alias Pakbo. Guerre secrète en pays neutre. Les révélations d'un agent secret sur l'espionnage en Suisse contre le fascisme et Hitler, 1930-1945. Payot. Lausanne 1967. 298 pp. German translation as: Der Anschluss fand nicht statt. Geheimagent Pakbo erzählt. Erlebnisse, Tatsachen und Dokumente aus den Jahren 1930 bis 1945. Buchclub Libris, Zürich - 1967.

Rado, Sandor. Codename Dora. Aberlard-Schuman, London - 1977. Accounts on WS p. 127-129, p.162-167

Read, Anthony. Fisher, David Operation Lucy: Most Secret Spy Ring of the Second World War Hodder and Stoughton, London - 1980. By 1980 the notion of a British link to LUCY would be further investigated by the two English TV writers, Anthony Read & David Fisher, with the publication of their book "Operation Lucy". Their angle was through one of Roessler's W/T operators - the English expatriate communist who had fought with the International Brigade in Spain, Alexander Foote. Unfortunately, the weak link in their argument was that both Foote and his supposed contact at MI6,Colonel (Sir) Claude Dansey, were both long dead by the time they concocted their hypothesis, and Read & Fisher had only circumstantial evidence with which to prove their assertion that Foote, through Dansey, fed LUCY, and thus Moscow, with selective ULTRA intercept information; thereby claiming that the main Soviet espionage network in Switzerland during the war was, for all intents and purposes, a mere puppet of Hut 3, Bletchley Park. (This of course does not explain the (ignored) dispatches from LUCY from as early as 1939 [well before ULTRA] fed gratuitously to the Western European powers concerning German offensive intentions - furtively passed on by Swiss Intelligence to the appropriate attache's at the Embassy level.) Possibly some form of British nationalistic conceit altered the journalists’ accuracy: there is no doubt that Ultra rendered incalculable services but it cannot explain every aspect of the secret war. According to West's deconstruction, Foote's less than savory treatment by MI5 in their post-war de-briefing of him, and their manipulation of his purported biography called "Handbook for Spies" (1949)*, belies any sort of MI6 allegiance or involvement with the hapless English Bolshevik, who would later die in relative ignominy in the late '50's. According to West, Bletchley insiders closely associated with Col. Dansey, refuted any connection with Foote and operations in Switzerland during the war. So, while Read & Fisher's hypothesis is never once confirmed- it stands, without confirmation, as unfounded speculation.
 * (It was actually no more than a dimly-editorialized version of Foote's MI5 interrogation filled with easily refutable inaccuracies - one especially glaring that LUCY was actually a Czech named Selzinger!)

Roeder M. Die Rote Kapelle, Hamburg, 1952.

Rollof, Stephan. Vigl, Mario. Die Rote Kapelle; Die Widerstandsgruppe im Dritten Reich und die Geschichte Helmut Roloffs. Ulstein TB Verlag, 2002. Roloff was one of the smaller agents in the Red Orchestra

Ruland, Bernd. Die Augen Moskaus : Fernschreibzentrale der Wehrmacht in Berlin : zwei Mädchen gegen Hitler. Schweizer Verlagshaus, Zürich - 1973. In 1973 a former wartime Heer Communications Officer from within the OKW Zossen Complex (Zeppelin Camp) named Bernd Ruland published an account of his wartime activities entitled “Moscow's Eyes.” In this account Ruland claims that he caught three female "Helferinin" teletype operators working the “geheimschreiber” (secret writer) machines which sent top-secret orders to all Wehrmacht Headquarters, secreting carbon duplication tapes of OKW teleprinter messages. He challenged them, explaining later that he had been drawn into their conspiracy, and then became accomplice to their treason. In his memoirs he described two of these “Wehrmacht Nachrichten Helferinin” by name only as “Maria Kalussey” and “Angelika von Parchim.” Unfortunately for verifications sake, Bernd Ruland died soon after the publication of his memoirs, and his family had very little to amend to his story. Amazingly, when Ruland's book went into publication in a Hungarian edition, Alexander Rado himself wrote the Foreword, stating that, "it deserves more attention than the other books dealing with LUCY and the Soviet Intelligence ring in Switzerland for the following reasons: “the absolute reliability of the factual material presented, the accurate analysis of the events recorded, its anti-Fascist tone and the exciting nature of its contents.” Rado also went on to commend the book by saying that it “provides answers to those so far unsolved riddles of how, and by what route, Soviet Intelligence acquired such large amounts of information from the highest levels of the Communications center of the Fascist German High Command.”

Schellenberg W. The Labyrinth Memoirs of Walter Schellenberg, Hitler’s chief of intelligence, Andre Deutsch, London - 1956. p.277: Schellenberg supplies his official version on the Rote Kapelle. WS relationship with Masson, the head of the Swiss secret service who arrested most of the member of the spy ring, is not mentioned. Most of the accused were fairly promptly released instead of being turned to the Germans, which casts a doubt as to WS true anti-communism.

Schramm, Wilhelm von. Verrat im zweiten Weltkrieg. Duesseldorf - 1967. (title translation: “Treason in World War II”) Accounts on WS p.266-268 the Red Orchestra.

Schramm Wilhelm von. Les espions ont-ils gagné la guerre ? Stock, Paris - 1969.

Schroeder, Matthias. Deutschbaltische SS-Fuehrer und Andrej Vlasov 1942-1945. Erhard Kroeger, Friedrich Buchardt und die "Russische Befreiungsarmee" 1942-1945, Schoeningh Verlag, Paderborn - 2001. Smith, Bradley F. Sharing Secrets with Stalin: How the Allies Traded Intelligence, 1941-1945. University Press of Kansas, Lawrence - 1996. Bradley beautifully put together rare information on the international intelligence trading of WWII. Based on information gleamed by both sides, the Allies were able to position troop movements and attacks. There might be too much emphasis on ULTRA and MAGIC: MI6 did do a fantastic work on the field and Admiral Canaris’ network supplied certainly more (and more detailed) information than the precious deciphering of German messages. In reverse, it is necessary to understand what synthetic work was done and how, as well as to what extent, it was communicated on all fronts.

Sudoplatov, Peter. Sudoplatov, Anatoli. The Memoirs of an unwanted witness: a Soviet spymaster. Little Brown, Boston - 1994. Accounts on WS p. 91, p.159

Sweringen, Bryan T. Van. Mendelsohn, John. The Case of Richard Sorge (Covert Warfare, No. 7, Intelligence, Counterintelligence, and Military deception During the WW II Era). Scholars Review; ASIN: 0824079566; April 1989.

Tarrant, V. E. The Red Orchestra: The Soviet Spy Network Inside Nazi Europe. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York - 1995. Accounts of WS p. 59 (The information level of the red Orchestra generated a meeting between Canaris, Bentivegni, Hans Kopp, and WS where it was decided that the Gestapo would be solely responaible for the fighting against the spy network), p.181-2 (negotiations with Masson head of the Swiss Secret services to push him into acting against the Swiss branch of the Red Orchestra under the threat of a German invasion of Switzerland). This book details the devastating effect (to the Germans) of the soviet spy ring 'The Red Orchestra', whose many sources included a direct access to Hitler’s office. It tells the story of the beginnings, people, and fates of those involved. It tells of the massive info that was given to the 'Director' in Moscow, that the 'Ultra' intercepts the west was receiving was miniscule in comparison. For the first time some of the exact transmissions from the ring that the Soviet military were able utilize effectively. It clarifies in an easy manner the significance of codes the ring used, (“Werther” was not a person, but a 'cover code' signifying the message was army related. 'Cover code' Olga was info about the Luftwaffe). It also shows the breadth and depth of the 'underground' of people involved, Communist and non-Communist. (Rossler was a right-wing conservative). Drawn from sources recently made available from the ex-Soviet state, interviews with survivors, and established known data from the War, it puts to 'lie' Kilzer’s history book "Hitler's Traitor" pointing to Bormann as being the spy called ‘Wherther’.

Trepper, Leopold Le grand Jeu, Paris: Albin Michel, 1975. Translated in English as The Great Game: Memoirs of the Spy Hitler Couldn't Silence. McGraw-Hill, New York - 1977. [Memoirs of the Soviet GRU Officer who ran the Red Orchestra in World War II.] Schellenberg accounts p.65 ff (Tukhachevski affair), p.146 (Meeting organized by Hitler for coordinating work against the Red Orchestra), p.188 (Trepper’s concern about nazi peace feelers to the West in November 1942), p.252 (Ws was not aware of the true objectives of the Great Game, info about Vlassov of Operation Zeppelin), p.258 (Schellenberg’s Swiss penetration of the Red Orchestra), p.262 (WS is mentioned in the short biography of Pannwitz), p.267 (Rivalry between Mueller and WS and its incidence in the Great Game). Account on Sorge p.74 Poignant portrayal of the people who fought nazism during the 30s and 40s. For Leopold Trepper, a Polish Jew, who emigrated to Israel during the 1920s only to be expelled by David Ben Gurion for organizing unions that included Arabs as well as Jews. He later became a Soviet citizen, after he and his network operated not only under the noses of the Nazis but as well as under constant threat of Stalin, who was busy purging the Red Army even as the Nazi Germany was arming itself, and likewise sent spies to spy on his spies, thus endangering the Red Orchestra's delicate operations. There is an appendix also that contains writings and letters from Trepper's associates

U.S. Central Intelligence Agency. Counterintelligence Staff. The Rote Kapelle: The CIA's History of Soviet Intelligence and Espionage Networks in Western Europe, 1936-1945. Washington, DC: University Publications of America, Inc., 1979

Werner, Ruth. Sonjas Rapport. Berlin: Verlag Neues Leben, 1977. Sonya's Report: The Fascinating Autobiography of One of Russia's Most Remarkable Secret Agents. Chatto & Windrus, London - 1991. She is the Sonia of the Venona transcript and she would handle Klaus Fuchs who stole the plans of the atomic bomb for Stalin. One of the most important spies of the 20th century.

West, Nigel & Muller, Marcia. A Thread of Deceit: Espionage Myths of WWII. Random House, New York - 1985. Chapter titled "Who Was Werther?"

Whymant, Robert. Stalin's Spy: Richard Sorge and the Tokyo Espionage Ring. St. Martin's Press, New York - December 1998.

Willoughby, General A. Shangai conspiracy: The Sorge Spy Ring. E. P. Dutton Co. New York - 1952. Otto Skornezy claims that this is the best work on Richard Sorge’s case

Secret war on all fronts: the Amt VI and Amt Mil consecration WS entered the secret war before replacing Jost as head of the Amt VI in June 1943 (two and half years). During his training in Heydrich’s staff at the SD Main Office, he was entrusted with some espionage missions. The most spectacular one happened at Venlo when with Naujocks and Knochen he kidnapped the heads of the European spy networks. Later in his counter espionage activity at the Amt IV E of the Gestapo, a lot of counter-espionage inland looked very much like espionage outside of Germany owing to Hitler’s mania for moving of the frontiers. he kept from September 1939 to Jan 1943 (three years)much longere than his Amt VI post

Alvarez, David. Graham, Robert A. SJ. Nothing Sacred: Nazi Espionage Against the Vatican 1939-1945. Frank Cass, London and Portland, Oregon - 1997.

Amort C. et Jedlicka I.M. On l'appelait A.54: Un chef nazi de l'Abwehr au service de l'espionnage allié. Translation from the Czech into French by L. Benesova, preface, postface and notes by R. Gheysens. (Robert Laffont, L'histoire que nous vivons, 1966, in-8, 262 pages.) Rare black and white photographs. Il s'agit de Paul Thümmel. "Dès 1936, il annonce les projets d'agression de Hitler contre la Tchécoslovaquie, la Pologne, la France et même l'U.R.S.S. En 1939, il révèle la fabrication d'une arme secrète, le V1. En 1940, il donne, dix jours à l'avance, la date exacte de l'invasion de la Hollande et de la Belgique, puis celle de l'attaque contre l'U.R.S.S... Nazi de la première heure, il appartenait à la "Vieille Garde" du Führer et dirigeait un "central" de l'Abwehr. Arrêté par la Gestapo en 1942, il devait être incarcéré dans la forteresse de Terezin et fusillé..." (quatrième de couverture) Reference p.82 to Naujocks’ actions in Czekoslovakia, p.90-91 to the Venlo incident (not a very reliable account largely as extracted from the French translation of WS Memoirs, p.215 The ten commandments of the Prague’s god

Carter Carolle J. The Shamrock and the Swastika: German Espionage in Ireland in World War II, Palo Alto (CA): Pacific Books, 1977.

Cave Brown, Anthony. Bodyguard of lies. Harper & Row, New York - 1975. The book on the secret war from English IS point of view. It would have gained from more easily acknowledging German successes, it is however fairly thorough even if the book credit Ultra for successes at a time when very few transcripts were being made. Accounts on Enigma and Ultra p.14-25, Accounts on Menzies p.25-26 C’s past,

Charisius, A. Mader, Julius. Nicht Länger Geheim, Enthüllungen Über Den Imperialistischen Deutschen Geheimdienst. Deutscher Militärverlag, Berlin - 1969.

Cookridge, E. H. Secrets of the British Secret Service. Behind the Scenes of the Work of British Counter-Espionage During the War. Sampson Low, London - 1948.

Cookridge, E.H. Gehlen: Spy of the Century. Random House, New York - 1972. Originally published in London by Hodder and Stoughton Account on WS p.54, 102

Costello, John. The Mask of Treachery : Spies, Lies, Buggery & Betrayal: The First Documented Dossier on Anthony Blunt's Cambridge Spy Ring. William Morrow & Company, Inc., New York - 1988. p. 351: Ellis Nazi past. Detailed account on Anthony Blunt, Director of the Courtald Art Institute, Surveyor of the Kings Pictures and intimate of the Royal Court, as well as on his post-war collecting for the Royal Family of evidence of real nazi links tarnishing Wallis Simpson and the Duke of Windsor.

Denham, Henry. Inside the nazi ring, a naval attaché in Sweden 1940-1945. Holmes & Meier, New York - 1984.

Doerries, Reinhard R. Tracing Kurt Jahnke: Aspects of the Study of German Intelligence, in: Historians and Archivists, ed. by George O. Kent. Fairfax, VA: George Mason UP, 1991, 27-44.

Dorril, Stephen. MI6: inside the covert world of Her Majesty’s secret intelligence service. Free Press, New York - 2000 Accounts on Walter Schellenberg p.101 (Karl Marcus sent in France as peace feeler to Lord Vansittart), p.106 (opinion of British intelligence officer Stuart Hampshire over Schellenberg following his interrogation), p.168 (MI6 claims that Van Heulen met with Dulles and WS and Dulles would have spoken to Prinz Max Hohenlohe, his 20 yars friend, for a ‘Greater Germany’ including Austria and a section of Czechoslovakia as part of a ‘cordon sanitaire against Bolshevism’), p.208 (The Wannsee Institute wherefrom the sinister conference took its name, was considered by Schellenberg as one his most successful achievements), p.411 (account of Anthony Blunt and cleaning of Max Klatt by WS from being a soviet agent), p.418 (Karl Marcus background along Schellenberg, + Rote Kapelle details). A book with a lot of details on many things but never acknowledging enemy successes even when, like the Venlo incident, it had huge repercussions on its chief Menzies career and on its approach to the war is a good documentary source but it is, unfortunately, not the work of an enlightening historian on the subject. The book illustrates the lost opportunity to give us a synthetic view of the war under the MI6 angle.

Fuhrer, Hans Rudolf. Spionage gegen die Schweiz. Die geheimen deutschen Nachrichtendienste gegen die Schweiz im Zweiten Weltkrieg, 1939-1945. Frauenfeld 1982.

Gautschi, Willi. General Henri Guisan. Payot - 1991. French text later translated in Engllish as. General Henri Guisan. Fleet Street Publications 2003.

Gheyssens, R. Les dossiers de la seconde guerre mondiale : Le veritable role de l’espionage. Marabout-Universite, Verviers - 1964.

Halpern, Samuel. Peake, Hayden. In the name of intelligence. NIBC Press, Washington D. C. - 1994.

Hilton S. Hitler's Secret War in South America, 1939-1945: German Military Espionage and Allied Counterespionage in Brazil. Louisiana State University Press, Baton Rouge - 1981.

Hoehne, Heinz. Zolling H. The General was a Spy, Pan Books, London - 1972. Introduction by Hugh Trevor-Roper. Accounts of WS p. 34-36 (how WS handled Gehlen’s resistance to being attached to the RSHA), p.48-51 (Operation Zeppelin), p.53 (Honeymoon between Gehlen’s FHO and Schellenberg’s RSHA), p.59 (Saving the FHO archives under WS’s nose), p.362-3 (relationship Canaris’s Abwehr with Heydrich’s RSHA through Werner Best and WS), p.365-6 (WS ambition for the SD and his way of getting there amidst obstacles). The world is a full of surprises: if the CIA had not picked up this man to spy on the Russians, he would have been facing a war crimes trial. The book covers the World War 2 of General Gehlen, who was in charge of the Nazi's spying on the Russians for OKW and from 1944 RSHA. Gehlen then "converted" to the allied way of thinking after Hitler’s death. The U.S. and new German government gave him the job of head of the German version of the CIA, to continue battling the communists. Along the way Gehlen supplied shelter for many nazis mass-murderers, who should have been executed by the Allies at the end of the war (Klaus Barbie,…). A good part of the book does detail out some of the successes of the World War II counter-intelligence and intelligence gathering operations.

Katz, Barry M. Foreign Intelligence Research and Analysis in the Office of Strategic Services 1942-1945. Harvard University Press, Cambridge (Mass.) - 1989.

Piekalkiewicz, Janusz. Secret Agents, Spies, and Saboteurs: Famous Undercover Missions of World War II. William Morrow & Company, New York - 1973.

Reile, Oscar. Geheime Ostfront - die Deutsche Abwehr im Osten 1921-1945. Welsermuhl, München - 1963.

Reile, Oscar. Geheime Westfront. Welsermuhl, München, 1962.

Mader, Julius. Hitlers Spionagegenerale sagen Aus, East Berlin - 1970 and Berlin - 1979.

Masterman, Sir John C. Holmes-Pearson, Norman. The Double-Cross System: The Incredible True Story of How Nazi Spies Were Turned into Double Agents. Yale University Press, New Haven (Conn.) - 1972. J.C. Masterman's "The Double-Cross System: The Incredible True Story of How Nazi Spies Were Turned into Double Agents" should be required reading for all counterintelligence and other human intelligence (HUMINT) personnel. Even after a 20+ year career as a human intelligence professional myself, this is one of the few "spy" books that I have. I consider this book a counterintelligence "how to" text book. To get the full impact of this book, I suggest first reading Ladaslas Farago's "Game of the Foxes", based on the files of Nazi Germany's intelligence service. After reading the German side of the story, the full impact of J.C. Masterman's book and this amazing intelligence operation will hit you right between they eyes.

Moravec, Frantisek. Master of Spies: The Memoirs of General Frantisek Moravec. Garden City, New York - Doubleday, 1975. Bodley Head, London - 1975. Pforzheimer notes that Moravec was "head of Czechoslovak Military Intelligence from 1937-1945.... Although discreet, it is one of the finest memoirs of its kind by a first-class intelligence officer." To Constantinides, the work is "one of the important memoirs of intelligence." The stories told by Moravec include that of agent A-54 (Paul Thümmel) and the acquisition of German plans for the invasions of Czechoslovakia and Poland.

Mosley, Leonard. The Druid: The nazi spy who double-crossed the double cross system. Atheneum, New York - 1981. An interesting story which reads like a novel. An actual account or a novel? If a novel it is very well documented. In any case, it tempers the British contention that tey were the only ones to have turned radio operator. General Thiele and Schellenberg played their Funkenspiel as well. Didn’t they succeed taping the line between Churchill and Roosevelt… The book is a good lesson of modesty for any historian on any victor in any war

Moyzisch, Ludwig C. Operation Cicero. Wingate London - 1950. English translation of Der Fall Cicero. WS’s name is not mentioned once by Moysisch, who relates he reported alternatively to Ribbentrop’s office and to Kaltenbrunner’s office. We know however that WS, Moyzisch’s boss, did arrange to personally put Kaltenbrunenr in the front line to balance Ribbentrop’s weight, and, hence, avoid an additional confrontation with the Foreign Minister. There are however very interesting accounts on WS’s opinion since Moyzisch claims, that, putting together the December 1943 Cicero documents on the Moscow and Tehran conferences, he did understand very well the plan of the allies, found out what Overlord was and why Germany could not win the war. He also reports that one of the December Cicero deliveries allowed the deciphering of one of the very important English codes. At the level these codes were used by the British, for sure it was put to good use in Berlin at least for a while.

Paillole, Colonel Paul. Notre espion chez Hitler. Robert Laffont, Paris - 1985.

Paillole, Colonel Paul. Fighting The Nazis: French Intelligence and Counterintelligence 1935-1945. Enigma Books, New York, NY - 2003. 492 pages, photos, charts, index. Translated from the French: Services speciaux. Robert Laffont, Paris - 1975.

Paine, Lauran. The Abwehr: German Military Intelligence in World War II. Stein and Day, New York - 1984.

Popov, Dusko. Spy counterspy. Grosset & Dunlap, New York - 1974. The Memoirs of a playboy sent by the Abwehr to England to spy on England and turned by the MI5.

Richelson, Jeffrey T. Foreign Intelligence Organizations. Ballinger Publishing, Cambridge (MA) - 1988.

Rogers, James T., and Graham Yost, eds. The Shadow War: Espionage and World War II. on File Inc, New York - 1991. Acccounts on WS on p 11 The restructuring of Amt VI by WS, p 362, p 393, p 396-399.

Roosevelt, Kermit. The overseas targets war report of the OSS. Walker & Co, New York - 1976. 2 Vol.

Shulsky, Abram N. Schmitt, Gary James. Silent warfare: understanding the world of intelligence. Brassey’s, Washington D.C. - 1991.

Stahl, P. W. KG 200: the true story. Jane’s, London - 1981 English translation of Geheimgeschwader KG 200 : d. Wahrheit nach über 30 Jahren. Motorbuch-Verlag. Day-to-day operations of the most secret squadron of the Luftwaffe by one of the pilots. It played a part in WS’ Zeppelin operation.

Srodes, James. Allan Dulles master of spies. Regnery, Washington D.C. - 1999. Accounts on WS p.298, p.335-336, p.342

Stead, John Phillip. Second Bureau: the full story of intelligence and secret service during the occupation of France. Evans Brothers, London - 1959.

Waller, John H. The Unseen War in Europe. Random House, New York - 1996. Accounts on WS p.36, 42, 46, 115, 162, 204, 264, 290, 296, 297-98, 299, 314, 315, 316, 321-22, 323, 326, 328-31, 353, 364, 389, 392.

Wires, Richard. The Cicero spy affair: German access to British Secrets in World War II. Frederick A. Praeger, Westport (Conn.) - 1999.

Deciphering the enemy: ULTRA, MAGIC and ENIGMA Annan, Noel. Changing enemies: The defeat and regeneration of Germany. HarperCollins, London - November 1995. Noel Annan was a young cadet in the British Intelligence Division known as M.I.14 responsible for monitoring German messages during World War II. His work put him in close proximity to leading figures in the British military as well as such secret resources as the British decoder called "Ultra." From this prime perch Annan witnessed the operations of England's war effort.

Bertrand, Gustave. Enigma ou la plus grande enigme de la guerre 1939-1945. Librairie Plon, Paris - 1973.

Brown, Anthony Cave. Body guards of lies. Harper & Row Publishers, San Francisco - 1975. Account on WS’s interests: p.168 (Churchill told Kleist of the Schwarze Kapelle in 1938: “You can have everything, but first bring us Hitler’s head”), p.186-191 (The Venlo incident), 226-27 (Canaris’s tears for Heydrich and “almost feminine sensibility made him [WS] as moody as a film star no longer sure of success”), p.310 (Goerdeler had prepared a Memorendum at Wallenberg’s request, on the Schwarze Kapelle’s intentions for transmission to Churchill… did not receive a reply), p. 349 (jugement of Helmut Knochen the head of Gestapo in France who had been with WS at Venlo) p.387-8 (Stalin seriously suggested in Teheran, that after the war 50,00 officers of the German army should be “rounded up and shot”: had he learned the Thukachevsky lesson? This confirmed Churchill that he would never have any agreement by his two allies to a deal with the Schwarze Kapelle) p.446 (Operation Zeppelin), p.455-457 (WS’s infiltration of the Schwarze Kapelle in 1943 with the help of De Crinis, which induced the Vermaeren in Turkey to defect to the British), p. 769 (Churchill later agreed that his refusal to in negotiate with the Schwarze Kapelle had been wrong), p.816 (Knochen executed by the French, end of Schellenberg without details). Without reducing the exceptional value of Ultra, it is difficult to follow Anthony Cave-Brown who presents it as the universal British “deus ex machina.” Budiansky Stephen. Battle of Wits: The Complete Story of Codebreaking in World War II. Free Press October, 2000 Stephen Budiansky, who knows both math and military history, has provided us with a well written new telling of the story of how the USA and UK cracked German and Japanese codes, and used this knowledge in winning World War II. This is the best treatment for a wide audience since David Kahn's The Codebreakers, and contains much new material from documents declassified in the last decade. Budiansky is particularly good at explaining how the cryptanalysts actually worked, with excellent diagrams. He also explains how the early data-processing machines they used functioned--at the dawn of the computer era. As for the war itself, he sticks to the high points, such as Midway and the Battle of the Atlantic, but the military history is accurate.

Calvocoressi P. Top Secret Ultra, Cassell, London - 1980.

Flannery, Sarah. In code: A mathematical journey. Workman Publishing Company, New York - 2001. This is the book enabling normal human beings to understand how Ultra decoded ciphers during World War II

Garlinski Josef: Intercept. Secrets of the Enigma War. J.M.Dent & Sons Ltd. London, Melbourne, Toronto, 1979.

Hinsley F. H., Stripp Alan Codebreakers: The Inside Story of Bletchley Park Oxford University Press, Oxford (U.K.) - July, 2001 When the gag order was finally lifted circa 1970 on the Bletchley Park operations, a lot of scientific, historical, and technical histories appeared. And there was a great hue and cry among military and political historians that the whole history of the British and American war against Hitler’s Germany would have to be rewritten. Well, much of that has been proven to be just hyperbole but it is generally agreed that the war was shortened by about two years. But the closer the Allies got to Germany the less role Bletchley played for the German forces used landlines for most strategic communications from mid 1944 on. Also they had another machine known as FISH which was not as easily read as Enigma. This book is a collection of personal narratives of life at Bletchley and how tedious most of the work there was, no matter how essential. Harry Hinsley, one of the authors, was a "whiz kid" recruited directly from university and after the war became a professor without ever completing his studies. Over the years he has written the monumental multivolume official history of British intelligence operations in WW II and many historical papers. Alan Stripp, was one of the original operatives and served for many years.

Hodges, Andrew. Hofstadter, Douglas. Alan Turing: The Enigma of Intelligence. Simon and Schuster, New York - 1983. With loving care, Hodges follows Turing's life from the clumsy child whose largely absentee parents were caught up in maintaining the British imperial presence in India, to the mathematically precocious adolescent facing teachers for whom mathematics imparted a bad smell to a room, finally coming into his own at Cambridge University where he wrote the paper that provided the conceptual underpinnings of the all-purpose computers we all use today. Hodges carefully explains Turing's crucial contributions to breaking the secret codes that the German military used all through the Second World War, confident in the security provided by their "Enigma" machines. Turing's highly successful war-time practical work known only to a few, his efforts after the war to enable the construction of a general purpose electronic computer were frustrated by bureaucratic mismanagement and by a lack of appreciation of the value of his ideas, many of which came to birth much later. A burglary of his house that a prudent man would have kept to himself, led to Turing's homosexuality getting public when he reported the crime to the police. He was prosecuted for "gross indecency" and sentenced to a course of injections of estrogen intended to diminish his sex drive. We will never know how much this barbaric treatment contributed to his suicide or what he might have accomplished had his life not been cut short. This man should have been prized as a world national hero. Hughes-Wilson John. Military intelligence Blunders Carroll & Graf Publishers, New York - 1999. I'm not sure the title of this book is a very good description of what it addresses, though military intelligence activities (both in true intelligence work, but also quite a bit of counter-intelligence stuff) are discussed. Even if one read dozens of books discussing the conflicts covered here (five chapters of various aspects of World War II and then one each on Vietnam, '73 Arab-Israeli War, Falklands War, Gulf War) there is quite a bit of new material and insight here. In addition to intelligence work, he covers political, military, and diplomatic activities that have substantial impacts on the campaigns discussed. This book fills a real gap, in my estimation, in understanding much that is scarcely reported and seldom discussed about why wars and battles go the way they do. Overall a very good assessment of intel activities and the pol-mil considerations that go into why a particular campaign was successful or not (at least at the outset).

Jones R.V. Most secret war Hamish Hamilton, London - 1978. The author as a relatively young man was the technical intelligence director for the British Royal Air Force in WW II. As such he was involved in the development of active, passive, and counter measures to thwart the German Luftwaffe. Developments included radars, anti ship missiles, jet engines, defense against buzz bombs, and the jamming of radio navigation systems used by the Germans. After the war the author returned to Scotland to become a university professor. He returned to service during the Korean War period. His other book Reflections on Intelligence reveals him to be a man of erudition and covers and fills in some of the gaps in the story told herein which could not be revealed at the time this book was written.

Kahn David. The Codebreakers, Sphere Books, London - 1973. Account s on WS p.449, 450, 452

Kahn, David: Seizing the Enigma The race to break the German U-boats code, 1939-1943. Arrow Books Ltd, London - 1991. In 1941, the Battle of Britain is intensifying. The Kriegsmarine submarines, organized in groups - wolf packs - were cutting the life-line the British defense depended on - the convoys which supply Britain with food, military supplies and raw materials. And the U-Bot got pretty much successful in it, sinking more ships each month than Britain and United States could build. Meanwhile, the group of mathematicians, linguists and other odd characters located a top-secret base in Bletchley Park, Buckinghamshire, was trying in frenzy to decode the German naval code, Enigma... David Kahn has produced a very well researched and clearly written book on this segment of naval history, which has long remained classified. The story of Enigma is traced from the Arthur Scherbius's design, through the first successful decoding made by Marian Rejewski's group in Poland, and finally to Alan Turing and the Hut 8 staff in Bletchley Park. We learn that while direct attack on the cipher was mindbogglingly impossible, the chances for decoding being 150 million million million to one, the Brits had to find bypasses, raiding German boats for the on-board code books, employing "kisses" (identical messages transmitted in two different cryptosystems), and finally mechanising the solution finding with the "bombes". The emphasis of the book is more on the naval war than on the cryptology. Although the operation of Enigma machine is described to some extent, you will not be able to fully understand its workings from it alone. Singh's Code Book, for instance, has a much better introduction to it. It also limits its scope quite narrowly, not spending one single word on the fact that while Hut 8 was busy solving naval Enigma, some hundred yards away the world's first electronic computer - Colossus - was built in attempt to solve the German Lorenz cipher. The book comes with an exhaustive list of notes, an excellent bibliography and a useful index.

Kozaczuk. W. Enigma. How the German Machine Cipher Was Broken, and How it Was Read by the Allies in World War Two. Arms and Armour Press. London, Melbourne, Cape Town - 1984. This book tells the story of the Polish breaking of the German Enigma code before WWII and thru the early part of the war. The famous English Enigma work was based on the earlier work performed by 3 Polish mathematicians. This book tells how the Polish broke the code using mathematics (not a captured machine as is commonly thought) and details the methods used to decrypt messages when settings were changed. There is a lot of (Polish) patriotic pride in this book, which occasionally gets in the way of the content, but it is an excellent book nonetheless. It includes an appendix in which the mathematician who originally broke Enigma explains exactly how he did it which is especially interesting.

Lewin, Ronald. Ultra Goes to War: The Secret Story. Book Club Associates, London - 1978.

Montagu E. Beyond Top Secret Ultra, Coward McCann & Geoghegan, New York - 1978, copy 1977.

Parrish Thomas. The Ultra Americans: the U.S. Role in Breaking the Nazi Codes. Stein and Day, New York - 1986.

Sebag-Montefiore, Hugh. Enigma: The Battle for the Code John Wiley & Sons, New York - 2000. It's remarkable that 60 years on, new information continues to surface about the breaking of the Enigma code. Having followed much of the "new material" released over the last 20 years, it is great to see other key players in the Enigma drama getting due credit. Forget about the attempts by Hollywood to credit the Americans with breaking the code, and find out in this book the huge contributions by the Poles (who were partly breaking Enigma in the early 1930's), the British and Canadian seaman (boarding subs and weather reporting trawlers to capture code books), and the French. The book is not for those seeking a deep understanding of the deciphering techniques used at Bletchley Park - this is covered in other excellent volumes (see Sarah Flannery's book "In code: A mathematical journey" for a soft introduction to cryptography ). It does give detailed and personal accounts of the risks taken by others in the armed forces and outside to secure code books, Enigma machine wheels and other "cribs" to help the code breakers. The sadest part is reading about the fate of the various Polish mathemeticians who pioneered the Enigma work throughout the 1930's, and who were mostly left to perish in tragic circumstances by the French and British, despite having been got out of Poland after the German invasion.

Polish American Journal The Enigma: the Secret Weapon of World War II', Polish American Journal - October 1990.

Rejewski, Marian. How Polish mathematicians deciphered Enigma. Annals Of the History of computing 3, No 3 – July 1981

Smith, Michael. Station X: decoding nazi secrets. TV Books Inc, New York - 1989.

Strong. Sir Kenneth. Men of intelligence. Cassell & Co, London - 1970.

Wasserstein, Bernard. Britain and the Jews of Europe 1939-1945. Institute of Jewish Affairs; Oxford: Clarendon, London - 1979.

Welchman Gordon The Hut Six Story. McGraw-Hill, New York - 1982. The men and women of Bletchley Park, who repeatedly broke German military cyphers throughout the Second World War, made an important contribution to the allied success. This book, written by another one of the code-breakers provides a fascinating insight into the process. Despite the core subject, this is not really a book about cryptography, but about how to manage people and technology to solve complex, important problems. Welchman was the "glue" between the pure ideas men like Alan Turing, and the code-breaking production line. His talents were clearly in building the organization, and liaising between the different parties so that interception, decoding, understanding and using the intelligence became a repeatable success. Welchman's insights into British wartime society and bureaucracy are keen and frequently very humorous. Although he was very modest about it, it is clear that Welchman was by no mean a cryptologist himself. The book does attempt to explain several of the ways in which Enigma was cracked, but the primarily verbal explanations are difficult to follow. However, this doesn't prevent an understanding of the principals, and how different methods were applied at different points during the war. See Sarah Flannery's book "In code: A mathematical journey" for a soft introduction to cryptography The book does have some limitations. Because he was not personally involved, he explicitly refuses to discuss the effort focused on the German naval codes so important to the Battle of the Atlantic, and generally says little about the use of the intelligence information. Sadly, the current edition of the book omits much of Welchman's advice on the analysis of battlefield communications, and how to keep such communications secure. However, one observation has been retained - it was a fundamental mistake to believe Enigma was secure simply because of the enormous computing power required for a brute-force attack.

Winterbotham, Frederick William. The Ultra Secret. Weidenfeld & Nicholson, London - 1974. In 1976 "A Man Called Intrepid" was a best seller in the US. In 1977 Frederick William Winterbotham published "The Ultra Secret", about the decryption of the German Enigma systems. In 1978 "Room 3603" was reprinted. They all are important books about WW2, altho "Room 3603" starts in the 1930s and has important information about intelligence activities. This book tells about Winterbotham's involvment in solving the Enigma encryption system. A later book tells more of his personal history in the 1930s. Working for the Air Ministry, he travelled to Germany to sell aircraft parts, and met many high Nazi officials. He was such a good friend of Goering that he was the only foreigner allowed to fly his airplane thru the Third Reich! He was one of the top British Nazi sympathizers at the time, until 1937: he was summoned to the Berlin Foreign Office, and given 48 hours to leave the country, "or else". They finally discovered that Winterbotham really worked for Military Intelligence!

Woytak, Richard A. On the border of war and peace: Polish intelligence and diplomacy in 1937-1939 and the origins of the Ultra secret. Columbia University Press, New York - 1979. WS’s Nazi use of neutral countries Turkey : Rubin, Barry. Istanbul intrigues, a true life Casablanca. McGraw Hill, New York - 1989.

Sweden: Childs, Marquis W. Sweden: The Middle Way. Penguin Books, New York - 1948.

McKay, C. G. & Beckman, Bengt. Swedish Signal Intelligence, 1900-1945. Frank Cass, London - 2003. 310 pages.

McKay, C. G. From Information To Intrigue: Studies in Secret Service based on the Swedish Experience 1939-1945. Frank Cass & Co., Ltd., London - 1993. 306 pages.

Nissen, Henrik S. (Ed.) Scandinavia During the Second World War. University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis - 1983.

Vatican: Friedlander, Saul. Pius XII and the Third Reich. Octagon, New York - 1986.

Hill, Leonidas E. (ed.) Die Weizsaeker-Papiere 1933-1950. Frankfurt, Berlin, Vienna - 1974.

Lewy, Guenter. The Catholic Church and Nazi Germany. Da Capo Press, 2000.

Spain: Feis, Herbert. The Spanish Story: Franco and the Nations at War. Alfred A. Knopf, New York - 1948.

Hoare, Sir Samuel. Ambassador on a Special Mission. Collins, London - 1946. French edition as Ambassadeur en mission speciale, Espagne Champ Clos De La diplomatie et des services secrets. Vent du Large, Paris - 1946.

Switzerland: Allisson, André. Exportation du matériel de guerre et problématique de la neutralité 1938-1941. Mémoire de licence. Neuchâtel 1976

Barbey, Bernard. P.C. du Général. Journal du chef de l'état-major particulier du général Guisan 1940-1945. Neuchâtel 1948 (N 57 825) Fünf Jahre auf dem Kommandoposten des Generals. Tagebuch des Chefs des persönlichen Stabes General Guisans. Bern 1948 Barbey was the adjutant of General Guisan

Barbey, Bernard. Von Hauptquartier zu Hauptquartier. Mein Tagebuch als Verbindungsoffizier zur französischen Armee 1939-1940. Huber, Frauenfeld - 1967. Translation in French as Aller et retour. Mon journal pendant et après la "drôle de guerre", 1939-1940. Neuchâtel - 1967. Bonjour, Edgar. Histoire de la neutralité suisse pendant la seconde guerre mondiale. Ed. La Baconnière, Neuchâtel - 1971. (5 volumes)

Bourgeois, Daniel, Le IIIe Reich et la Suisse 1933-1941, Ed. La Baconnière, Neuchâtel - 1974.

Braunschweig, Pierre-Th. Geheimer Draht nach Berlin: die Nachrichtenlinie Masson-Schellenberg und der schweizerische Nachrichtendienst im Zweiten Weltkrieg. Zurich: Verlag Neue Zurcher Zeitung, 1989. 528 p. D 810 S7 B66 1989. Interesting accounts on WS/Mason and on Guisans. Yet the history of Swiss Neutrality in several volume is more thorough on the subject.

Castelmur, Linus von. Schweizerisch-alliierte Finanzbeziehungen im Übergang vom Zweiten Weltkrieg zum Kalten Krieg - Die deutschen Guthaben in der Schweiz zwischen Zwangsliquidierung und Freigabe (1945-1952), Chronos, Zürich - 1992.

Gautschi, Willi. General Henri Guisan. Payot - 1991. French text later translated in Engllish as. General Henri Guisan. Fleet Street Publications 2003.

Guisan, Henri. Bericht an die Bundesversammlung über den Aktivdienst 1939-1945. Bern 1946 Rapport à l'Assemblée fédérale sur le service actif 1939-1945. Berne 1946. Bericht des Bundesrates an die Bundesversammlung zum Bericht des Generals über den Aktivdienst 1939-1945 vom 7. Januar 1947. Bern 1947.

Jaquillard, Robert. La chasse aux espions en Suisse. Choses vécues 1939-1945. Avec préface du général Guisan. Lausanne 1947.

Kurz, Hans Rudolf. Nachrichtenzentrum Schweiz. Die Schweiz im Nachrichtendienst des Zweiten Weltkrieges. Frauenfeld und Stuttgart 1972.

Kurz, Hans Rudolf. Operationsplanung Schweiz. Die Rolle der Schweizer Armee in zwei Weltkriegen. Thun 1974.

Kurz, Hans Rudolf. Histoire de l'armée suisse. Lausanne 1985. Translated in German as: Geschichte der Schweizer Armee. Frauenfeld 1985. Kurz, Hans Rudolf. Hundert Jahre Schweizer Armee. Thun 1978.

Halbrook Stephen P. La Suisse encerclée, la neutralité armée suisse durant la Deuxième guerre mondiale. Ed. Slatkine, 2000.

Halbrook, Stephen P. Target Switzerland Sarpedon / Rockville Center, N. Y. - 1998

Jost, Hans Ulrich. Le salaire des neutres. Suisse 1938-1948. Denoël / Coll.Impacts, 1999.

Kimche, Jon. Spying for Peace. How the Swiss Intelligence Service and Their C-in-C, General Guisan, Ensured Their Country's Neutrality in World War II. Weidenfeld & Nicolson, London - 1961.

Kimche, John. Un général suisse contre Hitler. L'espionnage au service de la paix, 1939-1945. Paris 1962 Translated in German as: General Guisans Zweifrontenkrieg. Die Schweiz zwischen 1939 und 1945. Frankfurt am Main 1967.

Langendorf, Jean-Jacques. La Suisse dans les tempêtes du XXe siècle. Georg, Geneve - 2001.

Launay, Jacques de & Gheysens, Roger de. Les grands espions de notre temps. Hachette, Paris - 1971.

Launay, Jacques de & Gheysens, Roger de. Histoire de la guerre psychologique et secrète 1939-1963. Ed Rencontre, Lausanne - 1970. 403 pp.

Launay, Jacques de. Histoire de la diplomatie secrète 1914-1945. Edition Rencontre, Lausanne - 1965. 9e éd. revue et complétée. Genève 1974.

LeBor, Adam. Hitler’s secret bankers. The myth of Swiss neutrality during the holocaust. Birch Lane Press Book published by Carol Publishing Group, Secausus (N. J.) - 1997. Accounts on WS p.xxi p.67 (50,000 RM/month transferred by WS to buy pesetas  for the German war effort), p.124 (use of red cross by secret services of both sides), p.162-177 (relationship with Colonel Roger Masson: some inexactitudes on WS), p.179-180 (WS post wear fate), p.192 (Kurt Becher  and WS), p.199 (Musy negotiations), p.211 (failure of negotiations attempts) Lüönd, Karl. Spionage und Landesverrat in der Schweiz. Mitarb.: Irene Kellenberg. 2 Bde. Zürich 1977.

Masson, Roger. Rapport W. Schellenberg, Mont Pèlerin, 1948.

New, Mitya (Ed.) Switzerland Unwrapped: Exposing the Myths. I. B. Tauris Publishers, London and New York -1997.

Schwarz, Urs. The Eye of the Hurricane: Switzerland in World War Two. Westview Press, Boulder - 1980.

Urner, Klaus. "Die Schweiz muss noch geschluckt werden!" Hitlers Aktionspläne gegen die Schweiz. Zwei Studien zur Bedrohungslage der Schweiz im Zweiten Weltkrieg. Paderborn, Schöningh - 1990. "Il faut encore avaler la Suisse." Les plans d'invasion et de guerre économique d'Hitler contre la Suisse. Georg, Genève -1996.

Waters, Don Arthur. Hitler's Secret Ally, Switzerland. Pertinent Publications, La Mesa, California - 1992.

—Preceding unsigned comment added by 82.226.218.67 (talk) 09:20, 2 January 2005 (UTC)